— Detlaritionotlndepelidence, PASSED JIILY4 .1771/.. Minx, in the course - of human °yenta, it -- e g ornes necessary for one people to" dissolve . ..thespoliticel bands twhich have connected them with another, and - to assume, among the •.powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to,which the tante of nature and of ,nature's Gield:iiitithrthern, a — decent respect to the opinions of - nankind:reqiiires that they should dedlare the causes Which inapedtbem to.the , separation. We hold these truths td be self-evident, that all men aro emitted equal; that they are endowed by their - Creator with certain una lienable rights} that among these, - are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. That, to . - sec - ure theta rights, governments are _ stituted furlong men, deriving their just pow ers from the consent of the governed ; that, — whenever_ any forth of government becoinhe destructive of-those ends, it-is the right of - "the people to alter or to abolish it, and to in - elitute a new government, laying .its founds on sUch principles, and'organizing its powers in such form, as to them Atoll seem most likely; to effect their safety and happiness.— Prudence, indeed, will, dictate that govern• manta long establishcidoihould not be cluinged for light and trail - tient causes ; and, accord ingly, all experieneiliath shown, that man kind are more -disposeetckauffer, while evils . are sufferable, than to right, themselves by • Ilboliehing the forms to which-4118Y - are ac customed. But when a long train of abuses 'and usurpations, parenting invariably the same object, evinces a-design to reduce - them under absolute despotism ; it is their rigliiNt is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security. -Such has been the patient suffe rance of those - colonies, and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter , their former system of government. The history of the present Sing of Great Britain is a history of iepeated injuries and usurpa • tions, all having, in direct object, the.estab. • I ishment -of- an absolute -tyranny over. these States. To prove this, let facts be submit. ted to a candid world : lle has refused his ascent to laws the most wholeiome and necessary for the public good. lie hai forbidden his GOvernorilo , - -. lavVirotimmediate-and-presting.importance,- 'unless suspended in their operation till - his assent should be obtained.;-and,-when so sus, pended, he has utterly negleCted to attend to them, He has refused to pass other laws for the accommodation oflarge districts of people, unless thage. people would relinquish the right of representation in' the - legislatura ; right inestimable to them, and formidable - to tyrants only. He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the deposites of the public records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing , them into com pliance with his measures. He-has dissolved repiesentative houses re peatedly, for opposing with manly firmness, his invasion on the rights of the people. fie has refused, for a long time after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whefeby the higislativevpoweri, incapable of annihilation; have returned to the people at large for their exercise ; the State remaining in the mean time, exposed to all the danger of invasion from without, and convulsions He bas endeavored to prevent the pppula. Lion of these States ; for that purpose, ob structing the laws for ,tlie naturalization of foreigners; refusin .16 pass others to encoui4' rage their naigr n hither', and raising the conditions o ew appropriations of lands. He has structed the administration of justice, b'y refusing his assent to lime for establishing judiciary powers. He has pude judges dependent on his will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries. He has - erected multitude of nevrofficeir, - and sent hither swarms of officers to harrass our people, and eat out their - substance. , He has kept among us, times of peace, standing armies, without the consent of our legislature. He has affected to render the military in dependent. of, and superior , to; the civil power. He has combined, with' others,to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitu tion, and unacknowledged by our law ; ing his assent to their acts of pretended le gislation : For quartering large bodies of armed troops amongus : For protecting them by a mock trial, from punishment, for any •murders which they should commit on the inhabitants of these States : For_riitting-off—our-trade-with-allparts-of the world : - For imposing taxes on us without our con aent • • For depriving us in many eases of the ben efits of trialby Jury : For transporting us beyondseas to be tried for pretended offenses: For abolishing the free syltern of English - boring province, establishing kary government, and enlar nee, so as to render„it at once, an fit instrument foridtaducing the same ai.,„ ite rule into these odes : For taking away our charters abolishing our most Imitable laws, and altering,lfundem mentally, the powers of our governments : For suspending our own legislatures, and declaring themselv,es invested with' poWer" to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever. • He has abdicated government here, by der daring us out of his protection, and Waging war - against us. lie has plundered our seas, ravaged our collets, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people. • He 's; at this time, transporting large ar mies of`for.:4o mercenaries to complete the the works of datici; desolation and tyranny, already begun, with circumstances ofcruelty and perfidy,...scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous , ages, and - tptallY unworthy the head of a civilized nation. He hatconstrained our fellow-citizens, tar • ken captive 'on the -high seas, to bear arms against their country, to become the'execu tiOnera of their friends andlbrethren,or to fall themselves by their hands. -Be- has -'excited domestic - insurrections amongst use and has eridekored to , bring on the inhabitants of ourefrontiors, the rnerci.. •!.. less' Indian 'savages, whose known rule of • warfareis on undistinguished deStruction of all , ages, sexes, and conditions. • In every stage of these oppressions, we " 'have petitioned for redress in the most WM ..: _ble terms; our repeated petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. -A prince, -- !whose characteris thus marked by every act which may .define a tyrant, is unfit to be tho • ruler of a free people , . ' ' tier have we been wanting in attention to • i Our Brithib brethren. We have warned them, .from time to time, of attempts made bytheir -. legislature to ortend on unwarrantable juris diction over us. We have reminded theta of 'the circumsrances of our emigration and set . tlementAere. Vile have appealed to their na tive justite and magnanimity, and we have •conjured,them by the ties of Our common , kindred,. ttreliny „ ow their. usurpations, which. ineitifahlir interrupt our connections and correspondence. They; too, have been dcaf to the voice of.justico and consanguinity„ We must therefore acquiesce in the no ity • which denounces our Ileparatiol dd -Am, as we bold the rest of I • spies in war, in peace friends. We, therefore, the representt.......—. :he 1.7147r1ED STATES OF • AMERICA, in GENERAL CONGRESS assembled, appea• ling to the Supremc Judge of the WO - rid for 'the rectitude •of our ibtentior;4,' A*, in the name, and by the authority of Oa rekts pie of these coloniors,'aolehrody 44.1tiath _Astatine, .That these United Stetes are, mid of right ought to bb, Free and indeeen " dant littntiow; that they are absolvedfrom all allegiance to the British Crown, end'that all rolillotti emotion between them and As hate of Greg WINN, Is, and ought to • ha (Mali,diaaolaea find JMtt i ott l'lttiE AND 1 1 .41M,WPRWP htf% the flititeo power to my 3ca r 691,Wi1tY4 ptied, tiOntrilet filllafge"r,l44llol6MAYee.,,Wild to do all other acts and lump -" 'WY STATE§ tnay *f fi it (Ph for P .the support of &Wm ioti, with „ii firm the Notation „Or itiAvine r ,rovideAice, wemutually pimp AO each, ' other, our Weil; our' fortunes, and OUP eacredliOnor: - ' . Y; • ing Vi.:}D OF Tii trll.ll/FiTite:-.1%0 -eland Herald of Monday saysihat it was ho.i lievell that up,torthe previous evening, two huhdred and twenty•one: bodies in 'all had' bash roe:Orem, from the wreck of this lihl WO glamor • ' • • " • ' 1) - 3I'gEt'. Ilirtfp'‘iaoiic. • - . a - 3' %I 4 •t • A.;•,. • , .. • I= WEDN.ESPA - Y; - JUL - Y - 3i - IBso'. . WHIG STATE TICKET. FOR CON-IL, CO.IIIXISSIONRR, JOSHUA DUNGAN, FOR AUDITOR GENER.HL, HENRY W. SNYDER, NiFOR SURVEYOR GENEROL, OSEPH HENDERSON, FOR THE CAMPAIGN. • . In view of-the great importance of the pend ing riblitical campaign in Peansylvania,we pro pose to furnish our paper at - E.I.FTY CENTS from this date till the first of Nbvember. The election of Auditor General and Surveyor Go. - neral, in addition to that of Canal Coinusioner, ttesents.A.Luewiapilinieresting_tentAre'ln t contest, which demands an extraordinary isTOrt on the part of tlic Whig party for success.. Tb tibtlatftilbratthe - best and. most efficient auxil iary is the WHIG PRESS. Well conducted, prudent and spirited Whig papers °nait to be scattered broad east over the Commonwealth, as the best and cheapest means of arousing the proper spixil and energy in our Whig friends, In this infportant, and as we believe essential work, weir:yoke the aid and co-opmation of the friends of the State and National Adminis trations in the circulation of the'Car/i./e Herald. Our paper will therefore be furnished from this nate to the first of November, or for four ni on tb, on the following: ' Ono copy for four months, Threb copies . do Seven copies do Ten copies do inr - Any person making up a club or ten or more copies will ho entitled ton_copy gratis. are indebted to t 1 on. Thaddeus Stevens, for a copy of his reeent----spacch in Congress, on the subject of 'slavery. The ripeech is marked by Mr. Stevens' character istic ability, and doubtless quite as much dis gusted the propagandists as did his former offline. The poor dough-face, Rose of Bucks, guts ouch a flaggelation as ho -dose'rved. Worleoil the Shinplasters! Fikeign - notes of a less denomihation lhan Five Dollars will not nowbo received in pay ment of tame, and after the 21st of August it will - bira - penal - offeneu t o - pass - them - tit - nll. - Our country friends had therefore hotter work them off. We will continuo to receive them in pay ment of subscription to the Heratd r uritil the 21st of August, the day limited by law, after which their circulation in this • Stato is prohib ited by severo , panolties. Our country friends, therefore, whellvisli to dispose. of 0/04 small v►ithout loss, would do well to avail them selves of the offer w• make. The State Canvaos. It is gratifying to perceive the unanimous and hearty enthusiasm with Which—the Whig journals throughout Pennsylvania have received the trdket framed by the recent Whig State Convention. The papers, in all directions and without exception, continuo to manifest a boy iLdevotion to the great Whig patriotic party of the country, and to its eminently successful State and National Administrations ; and thd zeal they manifest in support of our candidates for Canal Commissioner, Surveyor General and Auditor General, gives token of a unity of sen timent and feeling, a harmony" of purpese, and a fraternal asiociationovhich,_eets _at_ naught the fond hopes of our opponents of an alienation of Whigs from their brother Whige. The Whigs of Pennsylvania were never more firm ly united and harmonious than now, Every where wo have indications of .sleepless -vigi lance on tho part of our faithful sentinels.— They" all feel, that the success of the 'Whigean didates inures most the benefit of our good old Royston° State. i • Mr. Israel Painter. After assuming that we meant Mr. Israel Painter, the VolUnteer,of _week before' lest de: nied with a great show of indignation-the in formation that we gave of a member of the Board of Canal Commissioners being at the -Williamsport Convention offering the "spoils of offica'2 to members who would desert flabley and vote for Strickland. The Volunteer affec ted to be surprisidiliat Mr. Painter could be •thought guilty of such interference, and ac cused us'ot wanton slander.- But We soo the same aectisation against Mr. Painter in papers bolongingAti his own party,and he is very cleai ly pointed out as guilty of it in the lastpemo. orat. And with all tho Volunteer's indignant ,denial are, informed that an affidavit to the lame effect was sworn to by two of tho mem bers, but suppressed- in the official proceedinge: —We-hare little interest in the matter and no personel - hatred - toMr; - Painter;but . ir we Only told the truth the Volunteer shall 41, accuse us of wanton slander. Rumored. liemovals WASHINGTON, Juno 27.—1 t in currently re, pert6d today, that S. R. Hohbie, First Aaeie 7 lint Poet Master General, Jameo Snyder, of Yonneylvania, and twenty-three others, clerks In the Post Mice Department, will beremeved next week; 0: " • SUSTAIN TIM PUSIONNT.-A mass. meeting has boon milled in lioelies'ter; Now York, to ouptain.tria policy of Prosidout Taylor with ro gard to Calliornia and Now - Mexico. Similar demonstrations appear on pII sides at the north, The free States, pee united'und entliusiastiO in their approval of the enllghtencdt• and liberal polioy of the administration. Tho C. 8; Circuit Court for the Western District, hid a session at Vyillitirneport last ;week, and a young roan by We name of Bald - win, froruprcat•Benii, in-Susiluchannti county, and Gearhart, Ot• Columbia. eounty,wera con victed for purloining penny:front the *nail bilge Both worn sentenced tu'iltri penitentiary fOr ten FOOTE AAD.--BENTISNe—TIIO ~ ,p roaeouttort pontitor Focityi betnro: the Grand , Jury of. the . Thettiot, brBonater" Denten; terminated by that body's ignbrlnk the enetn, . ~",p3lhe entire number of shire een.'dut in perch of"sir John Franklin iki;ighteOr, inelu• ding . thono Confirming the 9rlnnell exopedition• cAß3rasLr, P.A.. OL BUCKS COUNTY OF 'UNION COUNTY. OF WASHINGTON COUNTY 50cts 1 00 . 300 3 00 OIIA CANDIDATES. IniciFitlighotamitn - g lionic:g :The Busks County'itartitencer, oil() of thO ablcbt'•Whig papers in Pchnsylrania, thus speaks of the ciuiracter and qualifications of Mr. thingun of that county, 'who has 'been Mains tcd - as the' Whig - Icand 'dale 'CM. - Cana! Commissioner.' As this people always like tip know the estimation in .which a candidate is Iheld at home, they will he gratified with the follovriegAigh enderiertient of Dungan's character by ono who knOws - him well : 'JOSHUA DUNGAN, the choice of the Conven tion for Canal Commissioner, is ,a citizen of our own 'county, a, native of our own soil, identifi ed with our own interests and those of our be loved Commonwealth. Born and bred upon the farm on which he now` resides, and which he cultivates With a judgement matured and enlightened by long study and experience, he is one of our most skillful and 'successful agricul turalists. Though 'always taking a lively inte rest questions of state and national policy, and ever ready to lend a hand in aiding to es tablish and maintain the principles of the par ty with which ho is identified, from a sincere conviction of their beeificent influence upon th¢country; his attention has been more par tieularly directed to the interests of his profes sion, and its improvement and elevation.— Hence he Wan led to unite with others, seven years ago, in organizing an' association of far mers' under the title of the "Bucks County Agricultural Society." This enterprise of which_Mr.Defloari hes been one of the fathers ,anil pillars, has already grown - in importance and ysefulness, until it is scarcely second to any similar institution in the State. His several addresses before this society, to which wo shall -bike occasion to refer hereafter, evince an hon brable enthusiasin.in his occupation, a,highly cultivated mind, and a knowledge drawn from observation and extensive study; which consti tute some. of the highest adornments of the character of the American agriculturalist.— These characteristics, added to his plain, linos tenratious manners, ad his sterling - integrity, hiS liberality or sentiment, and social qualities as a ditizen and neighbor, have endeared him to an extensive circle of acquaintances and friends. All who know him respect and esteem' him ; and.it is not presumptuous in us to predict that disarnfliartizan rancor and ILI tort justice kernhis ekonentsE_ T qualifications, it is niiirisparagemeiiitif others to say that Mr. DuNGAN is not inferior 'to, any one that has been spoken of for the officein either party, and far superior to the rOspectable gentleman who has been selec ted as his competitor. ills views of State poli cy, with reference to our system of improve , mem, accord with those of our present patriot ic Executive; and- hie efforts would therefore be directed to a consuination of thst policy—a husbanding of the resources of the Common wealth, with a view to the perfectfng- of her system _and an early extinguishment of her debt so that she-may be restored to the condi , tietfof independence and prosperity to which her position and prosperity entitle her. Bucks County justly feels proud of the honor conferred upon her by the selectien of one of her most eminent citizens for so important a station, and will show it, by a hearty response „at the pulls.' Mr. Dui-mai-is emphatically. JAM of the people ; and as such we Carl appeal with confidence to the voters of the Stale to support him. He has never held a public oflice - though he enjoys,..the honor of being one of th e Elec _tors.who Cast,the_YOte of Fanney_lfartia.i4 for ZACHARY Talus': and Miu.sao FILLMORE. He is identified with no cliques or factions, but when elected will devote his energies to a faithful discharge of his official duties. Ai the public interest would be promoted by represen tation of both parties in tbe Canal Board—a fact admitted by the liberil portion of our op ponenti—and Mr. DUNGAN being unexception able in character and qualifications, we look with confidence for liktrtunaphat election. _ . The Union Star, of Union county, thus'noti ces the nomination of Mr. Heani W. SNYDEa of_ thaLcounty r for-the impostant.post of-Audi— tor-General: The nomination of Henry W. Snyder, for Auditor General, by: - the Whig State Colwell lion at Philadelphia, will be received with lively satisfaction htthe Whigs of this county. Mr. Snyder is the son of Simon Snyder whose administration as Governor of Pennsylvania will ever reflect honor upon his name, and cause his memory to' be cuerished'hy all Mow who love the prosperity of the old Keystone State. We imed not refer our German friends to the conduct of Simon Snyder while Gover nor. They already know it touch better, per haps, than we do. They know him to have been a prudent, sound and practical statesman, and our good old COmmonwealth prospered greatly during his administration. His eon, Henry W. Snyder, our candidate for Auditor General, has inherited his father's integrity _aniLsountLjudgeineg. It is altogether super fluous for us to tell the people of Union county that Mr. Snyder is eminently qualified to fill this office. But we would send it abroad Ithroughout the Commonwealth, as the united voice of Union co., that we who know Lim, cad and dd bear testimony to his honesty, integrity I and ability. As an accountant; Mr. Snyder has few, if any superts. Be possesses excel lent business habits, a obfigiug disposition, an enlarged experience, and every other qualifica tion requisite to make a,populacfaittflat 'coinpetent officer. Mr. Snider, Ming of German disient, has a thorough knowledge of that language, and is 'dawdled with the interests nod feelings of our German population. His name will be a tower of strength In the German portions of our State ; and wherever the friends and admirers of old Simon Snyder live, Henry W. Snyder, we predict, will receive a strong vote. Southern Blood Up ! Tho„nowe from Now Mexico has created a great sensation at Washington, according to a correspondent of the N. Y Express. It has non-plumed every body and summarily knock ed in the head all previous calculations. The Southern 'extremes' are in terrible rage.— 'Resistance,' (the old cry') they say, not only to Mexico, but California, must now be made 'at ali,hazatda and to the. kin extreniity.' The Texas memborliare particularly form: ions. Texas, they say, has been deliberately defrauded and cheated (Y) out of her territory, and aim must get it baC.k by force of arms if necessary ! Oh dear ! Efforts are making to persuade the Soutli.generally.to make this limir common rallying ground. Tho Nullifiers are . to meet in caucus to deliberate what hidl'ilasl be done in this. new exigency.- —.A . Certairk Monsieur Joseph Pierre Gel lard, of Paris, has -taken: out a potent for pro ducing lightnnd - heat from water, a' diecoi very similar to that of gr. Paine inikis co try. . If Mr. P. really can 'set the ricer on fire' he shOuld bo quick about it, or the glory of the achievement wiltpsu to thearcnchman. ~ UNIVERSAL PEACE.-1t is stated by a cor respondent of the National Inießigenzer, that our next national-jubilee..-next Thursday-L will the with it •tho most important fact In the history cf the world ; that is, the. prey tenet! of Universal Peace, which cannot be said of another single year mince theireign of Augustus UMW, or through eighteen hundred and thirty•six years.- THE W40102 , 10TOR" MONUMENT.--:110 Asir ent Marshals for taking the y ensus, are 0130 authorised to, solicit subscriptions Pair 'the Washington Monument and as' every fatuity i n the; U4i ed States will be visaed, it must follow that noble sum will be realised.., ' Jolair LI n Bst.c.—A building is being erected in New York for Barnum, which will bolcifyleen thousand people, to .be. completed early in September. Barnum, it is said, ,hay ing been . encouraged by success in prcteu- • ring JennyLinci's appoatanne lir - this country, is _nnw, tasking grnit, efforts to bring Queen Victoria and tke babies nail Year. BOUNOMIIIMI 'OE Now 51i:xtoo.—The ..1411st= jonal, hdelligencer has a dispatch from -:81. . emit!, witiali eiTa the" boundaries of the prix: posed Stato'q Now Ideate* are left' open /or future adjitatinent, , lthleh that paper deOm *Oa not. improbable I i portanirlrom New IfleXituir! 101111•TION STATE GOVERNMENT. A vices, have' been • received from Santa Fri to 25th May. A Convention of delegates h . acl beeti called and herd, which formed and pro innlgated a Conetitution for the State of New Mexico. A convention _assembled at Santa's' on tho 15th of Ii 14: and hulled eight or nine daye„ daring-which it.tonstitution jw . es formed .hick-_would-go_intomperatio • n the month of July. 'The boundariee of the State; worn defi ned, and SLAVERY PROHIBITED ! The Constitu tion cane adopted os the 25th of May. In fif teen-days afterward. an election was to take place for members of the Legislature.• Two U. S. Senators -and Representatives in, Congress, would Boon be elected. Mr. STVreamr, Judg-O Oridta, and Hume Coarit.ti, aro prominent can didates for Governor, end Capt. A • ."% V.. REV ,. rica.rinouid Major R. H. I'Vtrastsx, - for the Se nate. It supposed that HUGH N. 5.11T,11, the present delegate in Congress, would be elected • to the House of Represontatives. • the gloritis news be indeed true, says the N. Y. Tribune, that New Mexico, in the face of Southern machination and Texan aggression, -has • [Mover prohibited' Slavery from her soil—as there now seems no reason , to doubt—what Conireis will dare" attempt fastening-the . curse upon her ? There ,may be - threats and storms, the resistance of hall ed schemers and. the' rage of infuriated lealots but a People united for Fredoß can stand against them, and bring under her banner the whole broad extent of New-Mexico, from the plain. of the Cirnarone to the M imbres, and from Paso del Norte to the snowy ridges of the Timpanuzu Mountains. Thus,___State after State, wrested Irons Mexico, in the secret hope of extending the baleful dominion of slavery, will -be made impregnable bulivarke' of Free dom. Through moans the most unpromising- 1 to our short-sighted , vision, God often works out his own good end. The Cuban Difficulty. Tho very reliable Washington correspondent of the North American says, nuthenticadvices, of the latest dates from Cuba, are not of a sat isfactory character. Gen. Campbell had not re_ ceived an official copy of Mr-Clayton:. instruc tions on the lei of Juno, but was in possession of a copy sent by telegraph to Mobile, which was imperfect. Upon thie unofficial copy, and others in tho .newspapare, he had made a re quest for the release of the Contoy prisoners, whichliad not been acceded to. Unless an or 'rival should,. within a few days, bring news of a change of purpose on the part of the Captain *General, after the receipt and presenlation by -.General Campbell.of his_ official instructions,' the President will' make a positive demand for their liberation. Tho Vixen is now being fitted out for the purpose, and ComnTodore Morrie, or —Commodore-WarringtonorilLbe sent_out_to_asz_ some the comm.urd of tiro squadron. The Presidcgt will not permit New Mexico to be overrun or taken possession of by 'reins, until Congress has decided that the Territory does not belong to . the United,States., Thus, or IBM—Aleut); from Washington, is published in the Pittsburg American, which gives a list of iron furnaces in a limited district of Pennaylvanirr, that have been_ !dapped thro' Erveiny - of the tariff of - 1846. — Theymanu: - . factored no lent than thirty thousand tons per annum; and employed one thousand bands.— Yet in the face of them deploMble facts, we find politicians who profess to have the inter ests ofFennsylvania at 'heart, unwilling to-mo dify the Tariff of 1846, so as to afford more pro tection to horns tabor. These men, moreover, profess to be the especial friends of the irtdus trial elitism They coax from them their votes in times of. election, and then they pass laws to deprive Wain of the means of earning bread for their fainilies. THE Wnommancow, Pdaw arum PUSHING 'ABEAD.-• , •A gentleman from Fort Kearney inforrns%ihe St. Louis Intelligencer, that the Scotch:non who left Si. Joseph for California pushing a' wheelbarrow before him, contain ing his provisions, had arrived at that Fort in the iatterpart of April, where contracted for the Cransportatioti of 25 pounds of freight to Fort-Laramie,- for: svh ich- he . _ivas . to __receive one dollar per pound. When asked if he would not join in a company ho maid : "Na, na, mon; I ken yell all break down in — the mountains, sos, gang along myself." lie is a man about 35 years of tike, well armed, and did not appear to be in the least fatigued. POPULATION . or New Mexwo,.—The Nat ional Antelltgencer publishes a letter frost Hugh N. Smith, delegate from New Mexico, .torreciing ceiimus erroncou impressions enter rained as to the detractor of the people of that territory.l Hfeteja the population is . - at • least 90, 000, of whom from „ten to twelve ,thousand "only are Pueblo Indians; and no other kind Of Indians, except the PUeblos, are illeluded in the estimate. There are in New Mexico from twelve to fifteen hundred resi dent American 'voter% emigrants from the different States, priacipaly from the State of Missouri ; the rest of the population `are 2.lex_ icans and Spaniards. CONFESSION OF PROFESSOR WEBSTER. Bos ton, June 21, 6 orclock.-11. is slated, on high authority, that Professor Webster has written a letter to the governer and council, confessing that he killed Dr. Parkman, but that it was not a murder, and asking a commutation of his ientPl4o: , Thiletter, though long, does_not give the• particulars of the transaction,. and will probably be considered by the governer and council on Tuesday next. A subsequent despatch confirms this report but the Boston Mail pronoUbterit . all a hoaat D:Z•Dr. BitPheiul quoted the report of the British Register-General, shoeing that one hundred pant ago nearly three children out of four, under flip years of ago, died—now, less than ono in three. The . doctor adds: "There,.is no good reason why ono in fen 'should dio." An Englishman admitted 'in Philadelphia' recently, that the pampa .the Britibb Tar- A' Bill of 1896, bad east Euglatid at_.least one million:pounds sterling,—but did not think the price high,. considering- We l Market they ob tained for their . manufactures: .• 3:CrSoinei. of the ldaffingsciontiftc 'men down east have been visiting Mr.liaine; - ef' Worces- , ter, to ace the • wades operandi of •prOduCing his now light kern water. He 'played rather Shy end foiled them, and they ctikno away con vinced that it srat4 humbug. r - 'IXZThe . Dir ors, of . the Pennsylvaida" Centril Riilroad announces that an - other mill ion of Stock has bseia subscribed—sufficient to complete the road to Pittsburg. • , • he uniti!ipisq.es'fliarle4ohasiq'poin - ted , ls pspons Assistants, in taking the census fOr BuCks County ; , -The" apppintmeols (or. Cumbirlatid byre not yet been soppunFod; • . . Acetartaa.—Jl).r.:Clark and his wife, at Atetrbarypnrt, Maas., hare been •ictinitted by a' jury's T . Ord . .;at of the charge I A °arising. the Itoils death of it b. I,:Adanas, ty:the improver . adminliet . otinn afra?diakaa for uu. 411ogal par- OE pose U, Z. (firniv:ctis. TUESDAY:Juno 25'. , . • Davis, of ' Nlattannh.lisetint SO' !tented a memorial of manufacturers _setting forth their grist - winces, and prayingfoi•ii modi ficaticei (Willi - wretched tiolicywhich pieta and derangcs•tlic industrial °interests of the whole community, This petition was re ferred to the Firienc_eXterninittco,itter_e_m_r_c,_ main until the unprofitable discussion of im practicable.projects with which tho time of:the Senate and the patience (Willa country are now wasted and wearied, shell have been concluded. Really this state of things is becoming intolcr, able. Califorhia—erce Californin—lis spurned because she is free, and .tpo labor and the in= dustry and the capital of the - North" are para lyzed, because her people ,aro not willing to submit-to—Southern- dictation, and to omiceilts_ away their principles end their rights. Mr. Soule then resumed and concluded the speech which he commenced on Monday, in support of his amendment to the pmnibus bill. The Copies he chiefly discucsed were the prac ticability of diiiding the country, and the pro priety of applying the Missouri Compromise line, both of which he earnestly urged. In .the course (Whist mint - aka ho nsserted positively that be would never sanction the admisston.of Cali fornia witklier present boundaries, so that frig . .now rendered certain that his vote cannotin any contingency be claimed for the ennpro mine. Mr. Douglass, who followed, was in fa vor of admitting California an elle stands, with the privilege, accor l ding to the amendment of which lie.gave notice on Monday, of erecting two new States out of her present territories wlieveyer the condition of- her population may require it. _• . Houac.---The _proceedings- of -this body -aro without importance. 'the bounty land bill was under Consideration.. As reported it is 'very he comprensive and republican. on the same footing. officers, privates 'and music- lams i and embraces all Who served in the war of 1812; and the frequent Indian ware 'since 1790.. It applies only to commissioned officers engaged in the late Mexican- war,. provision having barn, mitdo under former acts of .Con gross for tho non-eomntiasioned officers and pri vates. WEDNEIDAY, June 2G The intelligence from New Mexico, given in another part of this p riper has excited a great interest in Congress. in both branches resolu tions of inquiry were introduced, calling upon the President for copies of the instructions is sited to Colonel Monroe, touching _the.formation. of a State Constitution in New Mexico, and all other kindred topics. Both these resolutions lie over under the rules, but when they are ta ken npitpd..passed,.auclt_amanatvet:-havc-we-no doubt, will lie given, as will show that in this as in all other matters connected with the ad ministratration of the Government, the Presi dent has acted with ,consummate prudence and firmnelfs. It is, indeed, a source of . . giCat fe licitation; that at a time like the present, when wheri questions of such startling importance are daily occurring—when our relations halt for sign and domestic aro so involved turd intri catc--when esin g le false Step Might 'iircelpE tate war on ihe one .hand, or civil discorddiscOid on the other-7e have at the bead of affairs a brave, calm, patient, indomitable and wise man Who, untertified hj menace, unmoved by ex citements, and undisturbed by clamor, looks steadily and singly , to the good of the country, and attracts the admiration and secures the co _ Bract of the people. In the Houle, Mr. • Douglass' replied to co much of Mr. b'oule's speech as related to the public domain in California, contending- that, tiga• all circumstances, with or without logic teflon en the part of California, it is subject to the jurisdiction or centrol of the United Stales. The Senate Is to i'‘iet at 11 o'clock hereafter. To-morrow Mr. Webster has the floor. In the House the contested lowa election' case being the s ccial order, was under coneid cration, and was not disposed of at the tune of adjournment. / _ THURBDA Y, JU116.;7 The Seactie wee addressed by Mr. Webster in what appears to liavU Veen an able epuech gainst Mr- — Soule's amendment. 6ir 7: cu 'troverted the assumption by- the. 'Wei that the admission of California as a State would in any way impair the title of the United States to the public domain within ban boundarieS; or divest them of the ownership ; and he argued the ne cessity of admitting her without' delay, and with her constitutional boundaries. - - The House wan engaged on the lowa •contea ed election case. FRIDAY. June 28 • Senate: 7 ln the Senate,lllK — Soule's nmend meld to the Coropromiso bill was rejected by a vote of 36 to 13. Mr. Davis, of Massachusetts, common:teed, withnuticOoring concluded,a speech against the Compromise and in favor of the Proviso: At„Mr. Clay's deer°, after torn. con aultation, it was agreed that the final vote on I the engrossment of the bill should be lAl:ft on Wednesday next. The business before the House was the lowa contested election case, and the resolution re ported by the majority of the committee giros the Beat to_Mr. Thompson, the !sitting member. Mr. Burt moved the previous qiestiou. 'Mr. Van Dike offered an amendment to the com mittee's resolution, declaring . Mr. Miller, the coctestant, entitled to the seat ; upon which there was a tie vote, and the amendment was negatived by the casting•vote oh the Speaker.• , — The House adjourned without disposing of the unarnended resolution. 1_ In the Sonatii;the chief subject of :debate was tho organization of a Stato9overnment'in New Meiico—an event which has proved a Paixhan among some of the Senitors who were die Posed to disthember the territories and treat the rights and'yvishes or her citizens with dis regard. Mr. Celia's yesolution instructing the Military Cann:niftier to , report moans for pre : A , venting miljytry off! orsfrout exercising d civ powers not eouforr by act of Congress, was tha occasion of a a ate,..eltiefir between 'Mr Case Ad Mr. Seward, in Which the former dii- tioguiehed hinivelf by a" course) of remark strangely intemperate, inconsistent, and absurd, if not pourilo, while the latter. spoke with opiiit and conclusive effect, because with nom) _and right, in answer. General Huston fired a Minister of coniplaintiat the President, charg ing him with a prejudice egainat poor . Tains, 'to which ho attributed the violation by' bim of Per sacred righis,:;M j aariing the E'reeident's in diaposition to encourage the hiigo preionsione and hungering desire of Texae 'ts dovoin:-:tho Terrilery cg, Naw Maxie o ; end - Mr. Cociper . commenced a speoch'in" defence of thoCern promise The husiness end proceedings of the Howie ward ef loss conacquence Wide enbjcet beforoit being tholotiva contested eine:- tion case; which was litiii!sianilailicaticiudtd; 'aidieukh not•diepnecd of in foim, : by the Nee, Lion of the claims of Mr: Thompeon,the'aittini meßbey:, Copylof Letter from Geo. R. Crooks to Duet. ilinkley, of Carlisle. . June 1, Der* Sir,—Parrived at Chagres pnthe land after.° pleMent,trip across - the - Gulf and - . - Carribean_Sca - ....You:would no doubt be pleas; . ed to have , a dc2ription of 'my journey thus fur. 'Chu - gem': is - eituated behind a pruniontory - or high rock that , tuts nut into the Ba , on which is bop on old fort, said to bo tworhuodred 'rho 'own is situated on the left the river, and numbers about twenty •thatched houses. The roufs are' very steep, something itt the shape of a wedge ; this is done 16blied.off the heavy gains that fall iu the rainy seas,..n. They have ho chimney, and all have earthen floors. These houses are•pu., caner to the whole country, so far as I . have seen, except Panama. On the right side of the river is - an , American improvement called by sole Jersey City it consists of .11 few cwooden baths and shantees, eating-houses and groco. ries. '\ f/ambling ixearrried on here to a great extent. Along this bank is a fleet„.pf boats of all descriptions and an lantna:hale host of •boatmen all gabbling .Spanish. It appeared to mo a perfect Babel. As regards the morality of the place, it is, horrible. As to municipal law, there is none. Every Man Aoeth as seen= ellifiim good in his 0 . 1111 eyes i in fact they are a set of skinners and land pirates. I think, however, the - place w 111 iinprove. I hired beat in company with eight others to carry us - N and our baggage to Gorgona. As ive passed up the river I found the scenery - beautiful.— There'was not a single plant, treo or shrub that I had ever seen in the north. 'We were rowed about twenty miles and had to be poled the remainder of the,distanee in consequence of the rapidity of the current. We were about forty-eight hours in going up. . - We` hired ['Mies at Ggo ornas - to carry our trunks to l'ltnama," distant about twenty•five miles, J undertook lorv.alk in company with Ipq rest of_the_party,_ancl_perfornicuLthe,jour. ney in twelve hours with perfect case. The road led,through ,the woods nearly all the way, _ and ova_intolerable hills and ravines. It is astonidting.to see how well adapted the mules . are to carrying burdens ; they carry two hum . dred pounds and upwardswith great ease, and scarcely ever make a misstep. I arrived at this place Saturday eieninCitienZ'al'illifk.' Next morning. being Sunday, I sallied out to —look at the town. I saw nothing that indicated that there - was a Sabbath in Oa; land. Storer 3 and shops all open, hotels, bars and groceries all thronged with customers. Gambling tables covered with gold and other coin. Bells ring ing for mass, but few votaries of the cross are' seen in attendance. I will now endeavor to give - you a — SeseriPtion of this famed city of - Panama. It was built by Spanish prisoners sent from old Spain in 160 G. The houses are built of rock, tile and cement. The timber, Etc., n•os all brought from Chili: The. city proper is enclosed in a substantial wall,_ The streets are narrow and well paved. The materials fiat' building woman carried on the backs•of mules and the workmen. There is a forth of considerable strength feeling the liar . hour, where 1 noticed a number of long brass 29 pounders, of superior workmanship, made in 1777, and ednboSied.wfili the Spanish crown. The town' has been to a state of decay, but ,within a year past, it ,has _inlprond bly. and if a rail road should be made across the Isthmus I have no doubt it will be a place of business. .As -regards_ the health of Pana ma, I think, is quite as quite as good as that of New Orleans. The natives appear to be civil and inoffensive, and although there has been somo tiollearhsnon between them land thn Amer. icons, yet in every instance the Americans have been the aggressors. You need not 6zi to Philadelphia for ri.'illers and Burners, or to N, York for Bowery Biiys, you may find plenty •of them here. There is about four thousand per dons here waiting to get off. A steamer leaves today taking eight Hundred. There is another steamer here that will leave in a few days, also 'Xi - Sailing vessels, all to sail in about a week, Which will carry off Moat of the present omit tier here, hut still they aro coming by droves. I will now tell you about my own dear self, and,first, as regards my health. I scarcely over felt better. I had nut been in.the gulf stream --many houys before_f felt ouitoiniigoratod, and ere I got to Chagres 1 felt a sensible improve- Mont in my health. I trust in God that it may continue - all - along - to - my - journey's - end—and may Jio also preserve pee in the far off land_to . which 1 am going, and safely return me to the bosom of my family. I shall leave in n' few days for San Francisco. I net Mr. Fleming, our townsman, hero; he arrived yesterday. I also met Rituer—lic hao'been here four weeks arid expects to remain three weeks longer, be ore can get on board the steamer that his • ticket calls for. I write this under so9te• disad vantage. It is as hot as all creation, and Om natives gabbling all around. Remember me to all friends. Good bye. Your friend, • ' GEO. R: CROOK.% . P. S.••I satr-m strange sight to mo,_hbre, this morning. I saw the' host carried around the streets.. The procession set out from the church fronting the Plaza. Four High Priests in ., front, 'tinder a rich canopy, supported by four persons, followed,by a number. of Priests dressed in-while. These wertifollowctl, also, by a train of men women and children, all bearing long candles. The' rear was brought up by a company .of soldiers all bare-footed, with plenty of music, such as --- it - was.. There were two little girls, richly .dressedOed 'by their parents. 1 judged these were „ to repre sent Mary and' Martha. The clattering of bells during the processionwas awful. After pass ing through the principal streets They returned to the church. BOUNTY LAND DILL.—By the first. septAtt - srf this bill just passenithe !louse of Itupresen- •tativee, it is provided that dual' of.ilio surviving Commissioned, and non-commissioned officers. musicians and privates, whether of regulars, .yoluuteers, rangers or Militia, who -performed "Momnir, July 1 military a'aivica in any regiment, company, or detitelimenttn tho sorvice of tho United State., -in-the-war with Groat, Britain declared by the United Slake on the 18th of June, 1812, or in . any of the Indian wars since 1790; and each of the commissioned officerswhu were engaged in the military service ' of the United Status in the late war with Mexico, shall be entitled, for. twelve months service, to ono hundied and six ty-ecics of land ; for six months oerviee to eighty acres of land, and for three menthe ser vice, to forty azros of land ; provided the person so having been in' the service, shall not recoivo said land, or any part thereof, if it shall appear by tim.mnster :rolls of • his rokinient or corps, Mint he deserted, or` was dielmnorably'discherg ed from service, or if be hes.reCeived or is en titled to any land bountY . under any sot actlll - heretofore passed. .;.. • THE GEnnbuis tn Ct.r.vm..AND have taken up the . . hoilieturot'ibaii• 'enuniriinen :drownec! . red in the GOtith, plaCatl'ench in . a epifin, and rein tar them: 'Pliny wririf•all put-in ono • trench , . . , unc9frineo Ii91( 01 1 5 .:0 1 t,•, ..• • Tho,nmount orproperly lest lo tire fire in San nanoredo - W4B $5,0011,,, instead Of 9506,000 243 at &el ttate4. , ' • . Mi7All,tbo Oates but lino , baTc contribu:.o blocks guile for (lie Nnullington monument, or tondo arrangemonto to du so. LETTER PROM PANAMA. flew lbAnKti.cionints.. Orew iiirralt 4,- enteTti: - -,- f y ri';' f t ':::: •-'-.- `""<"7-'- . it AAA Ealii lel Y AI - - . 7 i'ell 3 t . ~ , . - 'Z-:-':',:;;.:',l':'2x4;-t-..'Zti-'"<:-La.5tr.z,...,.„-r:i'-•t•-':'' - - LISLE TO YORK. rein: undersigned, owing to the ineronsej A travel. between the above flamed place:+, and to afford corresponding facilities to the pub lic, begs leaVe to announce that he is now run ning a DAILY I,lNli OF FOUR. HORSE STSCES .bctWeen Carlisle and York. Din stock has recently boon - much:, improved, and his conches-are now tmd comfortable. They leave. Carlisle every morning nt Ii o'clock, and arrive at York at I I'. M., in time to take [lto two o'cloelt train of Cars for 13-altimore.• Returning, will . leiive York about 1 o'clock, P. M., or Immediately niter the arrival of the Cara from _Baltimore, and ren r eli Carlisle the same evening. ..,FArte.—Througit tickets from Carlisle to Dal timore, or vice versa, will be furnished at the low price of $3,00 - GEORGEHP IN Splendid Livery Establishment no would also takci this opportunity of.in forming his friends and the public: generally, that he .has lately made valuable additions to Lie extensive - Livery, is HORSES, CARRIAGES, BUGGIES, SAD. llt,li lloltkiL'S ; Rte., and that lie is now pr epared c to.accomintalate_thein with an y . article - in his line of business, at a moment's notice, and on the most reasonable -terms. , Pet. , eons desirous of riding in fine vehicles, or on fine horses, are requested to call at his estab lishment before going elsewhere, as, in all pro baoility they will-save a little change by so 'du, ing. Persons visitin, o 7 Carlisle during the Sum mer season, can at, all times be furnished with good conveyances to either of the follovin g watering places in its iiiitnediate vicinity—Uar lisle Springs 3 Doubling Gap Springs; Warm Springs, Perry county; or york Springs, A. dams_counly. G. IL Carlisle, duly 3,1850-3 m. „ To ilridke litaiderß, 11:E - Cerrinfaal Cuinberlaral comity,, JL in connection with the Commissioners of York county, will receive proposals in Gum• Berland county until the 27th day of J ULY, • next, and'in York county until TUESDAY, the 20th July neat, for the building'of a . WOODEN 11EXDOE, across the Yellow .Breeches Creek at a point where the road feuding lrotn Lewisberry to rhks oap,'C tim iitir" o Allen tivnit litttel ; county. The Bridge to be of the following di• mensions, viz :—TQ.eontain in length 137 feet in the clear front abutment to the other, and 16 feet wide in the clear, with two abutments, each 15 feet thigh in the bottom, With a battering wall of one inch to the foot on three sides of the abutments. The - abutments to be 11 fret high front the bottom of the creek to the cord 'line, from which two wooden 'arches arc to-he "started and extended across said creek from _one_abutment_to .the„-other,and—to-be--double---. floored with two inch plank, the lower pine and 'the upper oak, and raised in the centre 17 irk : ches,,tho sides and gable ends of 'said bridge to be of a sufficient height to admit a covered or hay wagon to pass through the same. The liridge is hFlie — closery• weaffiertioilder with - ` three quarter pine boards well lapped.. The whole-of the work-of--said. bridge to be roofed with good and sufficietit white pine shingles;' artd said roofing to extend at each end 12 feetover the heel of the arch or the top of the abutments • and on each side of the bridge over 1110 weath erboarding two feet. The abuments are to be built on a firm_ foundation and to be approved by the' Commissioners. The whole of the ma son work to be well built of hard and. large , stone, lime mortar and 'pointed from the back of the abutments. The filling shall consist of earth and stone and to be supported with 'wing -walls-on-eneb,side_fixarfoot-thick_aule—two-u— -b_utmants 'with a battering of ono inch to' the toot to the top or the tilling, aiid - to extend in :that manner 011 the two extreme' sides of the bridge until the filling-and Walling shall meet the road, with an ascent not exceeding an an: . glcof four degrees elevation frrim the road to the badge, rith . curtain ,walls of sufficient 'length and thickness nod.ecivereil with broad stone well secured. The wobdwork on the out and inside Orme bridge is lo be whitewashed with two coats of lime. The undertaker is id find all Materials at his own expense, and to give such security as the Commissioners shall require for the faithful performance of the work 'matiship and permanency orsaid bridge for and during the turn of s ven years from the time `the said bridge shall be finished. JOIIN 11 ELL, I.AS. KELSO, • DIO. SPROUT, , Commissioners Commissioners 011ie°, Carlisle, July 3, 1850. S RILEY, Clerk. Tarok for Sate. Arkpl 'FRIDAY; the .2d•of 'August, 180, in Illl 4. pursuanca.. of an order 'of the Orpliana', Court of York county; •the_sultserihors will -- 611 - er at public nab on iho premises, 178 -- Aores ..of Land, late-tlie-property-of-George-Altrlllillna,-dec'dii• situate in Warrington township, Yoik county, near the old road loading from York to Carlisle, 13 miles front the former place. The improve . manta aro a good DWELLIN G - , 1 4 `* 1 HOUSE, with sevenhavingoms, having NVI , attached a KIT GIIE N, Wood, II IW' . Smoke and ,Ovenhouses,. a Stone Spring-home and a never-failing Spring of 'water, a LOG BAR N, shedded, & c. 'rho above farm may be classed amongst the best. of IRON STONE LAND, is well tint .bered, ,and .hits a largo portion of „Meadow "round well supplied with water for stock from so al good springs and by.,l3,caver creek run ning hrough it. It is in all respects well cal: culate for a grazing lann.4 - Sale' to commence at 10 o'clock, A. N., on said day, when attendance will ho given and terms made know% by • OHN 1116CLELLAN, - OREIGH'I'ON July 3, 1860-t9 , -$2,'35, Eiecutors. Property for Sale. A WO STORY HOUSE, with bria r end, 'room and Kitchen, situated within one mile of Churchtown, on the forgo road, and one.half a mile front ileltehoover's Mill. lt, ; , i- • • would be a good location- for,n mechanic. The iinprovenienis arc as above with a good Carriage A 2 g i r , House, Stable, Hog pen, and all • - other necessary oui' , huildings in good order. The' lot contains 3 ACRES and 55 Perehee-of land of the best quality, with thriving young orchard of choice fruit, and all under first rate fence. There is a first rate weil of water at the - door. For further partic ulars call on the subscriber residing on the pre• raises. ::,- . ;t' 3AC 013 NEISTJEY‘ er. jy3, 50-6tpd: Dwelling House for Ront. .DWELLING HOUSE situated in - Main street opposite the Post. Oilleq„now occupied by, and belonging to, Mrs. Ellen Duncan, is oared. ineq , Rent until the let of April, 1850. There is a spacious garden attach , ed abounding viarchoico Fruit.— Also, n cistern on the premises. To a person who will -take-good .eal,e- of the ,property the , terms will ho moderate and possession given ill a few days. Apply to • - jy; G W lIITNER. BARMAI3NrS! A LOT of Ladioa l Light HID GLOVES, X3l, of boat quality, pa soiled. be 8010 at 50 coats per pair, regular price 75.couta, , • G lIITNER. *awCOal Yard. rptlE subscriber having talten.ilie Warelimise . And Lot on Me Railroad opposite Hoover's Lumber Yard, is pow receiving, and Will con stantly keep on barid :a . large stock of Coal, suited Tor familymse, also for Liniebuiners, Dis tillers, Foundries and . Blaultsmithe, nll of irk will to sold at.tholownst,rates for'eash . jy St- IL WRIGIII'. Union Philosophical Society. SIXTY-FIRST ANNI irERSARY. AnnivoratnY °Olio Union Philosophical .Society of Dickinson' , Colltgo will bo oolabratiai in the Mothodist Episcopal Church.. or Carlisle, on din • ovonitu' urAho 4th of July. ' Doors open at 7i, o'clock, (Exorcises to comm,enco , at 8. , • FRANCIS I) PARICES, M-3( ROURER, " CIIARLES AramicArr,, • T•IIUCARSON, JOSEPff'.I.CR Alik3l • ULYSSES - 7 110 DRS; IV 3f 'A , SNIVE.I Colionittes al4oratigotacnts: 106,2 t
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