El q2-' 1 ,,,•7,1;:: . ti';"~t- `N =REM .-:c . ::::(4: : 4 . l,4.sti'g . p...pApr 744,1112 M a1a761 ii044t1);:iXV.0.5T,94..► 0 Corner,' ,at Fla Old o:tee,fd. I'l, S , PUBLICATIOZ iffEt The HERALD & EXPOSITOR' Is published weehly,.oe Cdouble royal sheet, ti TWO DOE. LARS per annum, payable Within three months from timtisno.of subscribing; on Two DOLLARS AND Flirt( CENTS; at tho.end ofthe'year., No subscription willbc taker; .forless than six ' months, and no paper diaeontinued Until all or. rcarages are paid; except . at the option of the publisher, and n failure to notify a discontinue anco will be considered a ;now engagement. Advertisingwill be dolmorL the usual terms. Letters to insole uttentionTrUust be post paid... 2 • .4.40224153 , 16322, 9 liottS6' Ok s CTF'ULLY informs tile public that le hos commenced the HOUSE PAINT. ING, GLAZING; and PAPER HANGING; in all their. various btanchcs, an .hopes by strict at. tention to hnsiness and trtoderate,cbarges to Merit and receive a Ohara of public, patronage. His shop is in - Pitt street, directly in, the rear or 'Ste venson & Dinkle's• Drug store, • Carliale, Oct. 12, 1842 yALUAII[ME ; IRON WORKS TOM DanaZa - Ekr yittue_o_Lthe_go_w_ercand authority /4 AD contained - in the last will end testament - 4 -'llltetfaicEbt, - dee'd., I now offer for pale, the . Carlisle Iron • Works, Situated on the Yellow 'Breeehei Creek, 43 miles east- of Carlisle Pa. The estate conbiets of a first lute 202.C3 42& Untlallaftl2 0 with Ten Thousand Acres of Land. A new 111LleCIIANT MILL with fourrun of atone, finished multi: most approved plan:- Aboursoo acres M the - land are cleared and highly cultivated, basing theriiiiii erected • Three Large Bias nodneeessary_TENAN _ lousEs,The worktrare propelled by the Yellow Breeches Creek and the Polling. Spring, which-neither fail norfreeze. Tfeere drempon the premises all themeeessary work corns !Muses ' pool houses, earpeider wed smith FilOpAt 111111 stablinglmilt of the most enlist:lmM' materials. 'Flee orn of the best quality and inexhanstible_, is within '2 miles of the Furnace.. There is ttreelemes no Iron Works is Pennsylvania which possesses su perior ads'antages and oper a s greaten inditeementsdo the . investment of Capital. The water power is so great that et might be extended to smy otlieFliTineet lamming _purpose, l'esotes, disposed to purchase wilt or coarse u\smilie the property. The terms sale will Ine nimbi know,: by EGEk Exeentrix of Nfichael . Ette, 00.19,1312. - if l'altimre Shtes Gazette • kit in tri-'weekly tmtpers, to the tintount'of $5 told send bills to this (Ate. THE N. YORK WEEKLY TRIBUNE Dy.ll. erceloy an - 3 T. UcElrath. PI:111.1SIIED EVEILVSATURDAVMOICsr- Ji INii in New . York Oily, hot mailed to distant sidiserilierh on the Thursday preceding, mid contains the News receivedin--2'ew York up to and in . - ..hiding that morning:: It is a Family and . •Busines, Newspaper, c. printen on a very large. sheet .of good paper in Quarto form (eight pages per number,) and embodies a tie c•ati , eamount and variety of Political and General Intelligence than any °thee ,Weekly .totarmil. Among, its contents a ill lie fottild,-.r ORIGINAL AND SELECT LITERATURE: Consisting miinly of the best Tales, Poems, Narra tives and Reviews, selected front the cur: ant A nieri - can and Foreign Iteriews Magazines and New l'ub lication% Original articles of the same class will more sparingly he given, with brief Editorial Notices of all New Boliks of general interest; roixr IC AI: INTELLIGENCE. Proceedings ri , j: ntgreSS, reported daily for the Tribune by our own Reporter, who is constanllr in Allen dance on the ces-. Si no; ()ling.: of the New Vork.and other State Leg islatures; Pelitical Movements, Conventions, De • rmstrations: &C. with early and-(till returns. of all. Imoltiring Elections througlibut the Union. In this departimmt, The will'not be excelled,. GENERAL INTELLIGENCE: Foreign and Domestic:' lull and varied;. • COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE: Daily and Weekly Reports of the Merketth based on actual sales of Goods, Produce, Stocks, &c. with accounts of the state of Business and of all matters pet:Min ing to. Banking and Currency. i full Bank Note. Tahle and price Curreet will be given on alternate Weeks. Thb Editorial conduct of this paper rests with Ilemecc, ciREELET, ably assisted h, the Departments itf Literary, Commercial and Miscellaneous Intelli .genee:- In its Political course,The 'Fribune is ar dently, inflexibly Willo, and advocates, with its ut most energies, the PROTECTION OV HOME INDUSTRY, the Vestnrat inn 'Of n'SOUND'AND UNIFORM CURRENCY, - rrons prosecution Of INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT, ttilliittelection of HEIN/tY CL AY as next Presh• dent of the United States. -Being sent only for* cash in advance, the Publishers are' enabled to afford it, notwithstanding its great size and the cost of its pub lication, at the low. price of Twit Dollars a year, Six Copies for Ten Dollaei, or Ten Copies for Ftfteen ' Vol. IL commences with over 9,000 sub scribers on the, ITth of September, Suliseriptiona are respectfully solicited by - GREEI,EIt 'Fc.MeELßATll;Publishers. Neat Y.drki Dior. a, BD% , • Estate of Joseph Connelley,Aeceased. • •,• 2 1 40ii ' Ve lIEEEBY GIVEN that 'letters testamentary on the Nat' Will • and 'testament of JOSEPH 'OUrt• —NELLY, 'wed West Pennsboroughtownshipodum• berlaßci, county deceased, have been grantzil to the subseelber, residing in the same township. 'All per% sails linlebteil to the said estate are requested to make immediate payment, and those having claims to pre sent them properl y ‘titlientitinted thr settlement to • • SAMUEL M'CORMICK, Niar..2c1;11842.2.;•-tit • .E.tectaor • 'o3leaiiiiig . ,..fkr, Co'amity; SILKS, - CRAPES, MERINOES, '.lkurfirbkiicais•,Ofuli Rinds, :41rc,Nir Dyeing.' & Ocoinling. . illEsitoToviApiltirormi•tlib'cittiens of Ciar-' R lisle and its vicinity, diet she - still continues Coloring and Sconiingh, - - • . fflerinaes and ,lEVOOlesit4 . 4at , A L,S1:1; Otil'oYEtNe AND'SCOURING , "She ntity bi) found at her raid : demon Church Alley,apposhe lydueation , fall, rilierp,vfork• !ROI betlainitrulk9 Feceivetivrkil99xFu;- ted in a neat and tnindom6 manner. Tu ' - 11 - 060,1'''Slio:Cs liiiiit CMOs:. , . ' i3'ilg':- . lv;ivi4ifyiii'.ii.ji.ot. r;ieigti,;i,;4` .km,,,,,llO,r'sand.Yoidli's BrOgiriti ati;l'Slieed:' a so : ten's and [ache's' Elustie"and; leather :over , v Slibea, furred Ladies.silk.lined and wadsled gaiters - a french ertielel-qtronaotk lf , ithslippersoslalte klelk Edda *dippers ? and !I fulLassortrornt of ell kiefie of 9tioes:l4lViis,`Bily's Mid 'YOuthiCtit•S; tatilit'style: Cheaper that's ever foe castr..t: ~,,,: i , ,t., t ,; : „ ~, , ~. , ~,„,,,),K11,,,,,m,,,,NAT.Pg.1,E7 '* . t4o,; . e''be . 'i 3:;184 B .` ' ' ciliCeiri GROCERIES. +ILIST, receive I — fre§ Fat ea;' fpp fee l pos'ari AfginaKlf Otiocolutln:OlostettoNett Ipeif,tGinger Ointinrup'n rerwitiOb 'argicatty' reduced pines "t t OfIAS;tOGILUY.- October "6,.154L',±;• ,at .`t • 1f,52 . . ~ , .. . .. ~ ... .., , . r~r; is . .. ~ . • ... , - . . .... . . . . . , ~... . -• '''.. '' '"-"' ' - ";;-- ' A:: i: . , 4, - ' ito:b !II• V , ;.:,., ‘4 , ili Ii ' -I';` , 4 . ‘'') vr,t..;, ' ~t, , :. ,'' '• ,. .,'1 , '.'. ~.1, 4 . .4 '-''s 'i . :: ,1 - . i . I .::. ;l4 .' '. . ,:,4 .1: . : ,(!,- .i:; ..: - :.:' 2 ,0., '''':::7 ,1. , ,'".. ~. r :'.. 3 : .' 7 . , ,.. ,;,,,',,:;.:;,.,' • , -I .' . :: -. ' ,.. . - T' ' : - : • ' : • • s ~, : t .11 .4 - ''' . ' 7 , :::g.:,.:., . r ~t tl . ~1 . . ..,;!. P '''' - " w ,!,. ; 4 ' l ,:.'.' ~. . l'a . - 1 ' . ~' . '-.; '-' ). • ' '... ' ,- , -- . i t 2.,., ."'. cr f.., • ... !. :: ...1 ' 1.: 1 0',.,i , :I t o •,.:. ,'-.-: - -.T.- 7' •&• , . ;•. .4 • p - :4:, .a7, , ,,0..., ..,;,,,,• :: l i. ' 1,f. , ; .,.: ~• :-;'. ,.. .....1.,,ii, . ..' [ t., .:. - .4 ' rt i '. i 1 " " - .;•,.., • .• , , . . , ... . . • • . ..: ti , r -,..: • , .. • . , In Soirciw's tenderest accents now ? Ali ! Freedom's kindling minstrel, no ! Strike - Bitsike - tvittifUriumpiir i nt hand • Thy harp, Mid let its swelling roll • Apeak, through, the borders of our land . Thesmght—the beatity of timt.sbur Whose Geniuvis.our 'guardian light' ' Through sunny ray or darkling night.- A worshipped Pharos in the sea, . •. Lifting on high its fearless form, Pnnin of rusWrsr ! whose clarion tone Thrilled grandly through h e r forest lone, And waked to bounding life the shore Vi here, Darkness only wit before-- How milliot.s bent before thy shrine, Beholding there a light divine— • Caught on'the golden chain of love, From its majestic source &Mom • ME STAR or OUR 110 TR! whenPattlea-Call • ILuI wove the soldier's gory pall-- - -- When blazing o'er the troubled seas, . Death Mlle tumultuous on the breeze, And men beheld Columbia's rrume ~•, Scorched by the lurid Iwgiii-flarne— Thou! tliou (tidal pour the patriot-striiiii,* And (twilled with it each bleeding vein— , Until the star-lit banners streamed Like tempest-fires around the foe, lyose crimson cross no longer glespell In triumph , where iterst Lod beamed - But sunk benentli ouCgallant . blow. -- SUN - 61 "— riETIFinit ! - where Summer smiles Eternal o'er the clustered isles - Where Greeceltiniliciitheil het:olden blade For Glory in thehatinteil shade 'Where (.11timboriczo statidi sublime, -- A land-mark by the sea of Time—f - Thy niuhe shall, as a biessitiegiien For 518111, oh'! to depart, Peal from our gladdened Earth to Ileayen-- 'PIM: warm, wild music of the heart. - PRIDE OF Tllle .Tosr ! what.thinigh dark Hate Her phrensied slot m i at'outalthee rolls— - Has it not ever been the fate • Of sill this Earth's truth-spezikingaools ? • Lightnings may play upon the rock • Whose star-kissed forehead wens the gale, Millg they escape the thundcr-shock , Who dwell within the lonely vule—• Living minuted I—not so thou, • Chief of the 'fearless sour and brow ! Yet lit the lightning and the storm Heat on thy long-devoted form ! The silvery day-beam bursts! and lo ! Around thee curls the Promise-Bow ! Cook !on yon height Columbia stands- 7 . immortal laurels in her hands! And hark her voice—"lttse! FREEsfn?.F, Rtas Unloose the chain from ev'ry breast; See ! see the splendor in you skies Flashed from the bosom of the WrsT !" Housed nt the sound, to !millions leap - Like giatitafrom inglorious sleep!' IVhst 'cries are here ? What sounds prevail Whose name is thundering on the gale (Par hi the mountains of the North— Far in the sunny South Away— • 1. winged lustre bounding forth)— • The deathless Mime of HENRY CLAD! Alluding to his efforts as Republican leader in Congress (lining the late War. f Who ran foriet Henry Clay's burning eloquence' in advocacy of Grecian and South American hade peiadei ? Tell me not in mournful numbers • 'Life is but an empty dream! • For the soul is cleat) that slumbers,„ -- Aiitliffieg are not what they seem Life is real ! life is earnest; Anil the grave is not its goal 3 1)104 thou art, to dust roomiest, Was not apoknn of the Not enjoyment and not sorrow,' destinetleml or way ; But to Oct' that each to•imoirow Finds us farther tl:an to-any. . . Lives' of great men all remind us We can make our Dies sublime, And departhig, leave behind us, Footsteps on the sands of time. Footsteps, that perhaps smother,' - Sailing o'er life's solemn main, A forlorn and shipwrecked brother, • • Seeing, shall' take heart again. • ~ Let us then be up and doing, With a heart for any fate-- Still achieving—still pursuing, Learn to labour and to wait. JOHN qtiNcr ADA INS'S REMARK'S' TO' 41is CONSTITIVENTOi 'CONEERN 711,11 PIIIILIcLANDISFAND THE *ARM. FELLow..CattzeNa.:-. 7 1 have opened and exposed to your view' the, - dark, chatohere of the motive of Andrew lackaon, who Prat hrOached' the doctrine "of,kii3Ogf,Y,y those public lands to "peculating adventur. , viers;, or to the qtates la:which, they are nit- hated; and 'of John Tyler",for adhering with such unrelenting -tenacity to the ,eyeteiti of aquandering the whole 'of thia.ezhauitleas 'treasure in` the ehireetartrival eltPendittires of. the Natiorial:'.A.dministration4 ling armies, ijtiadruplittg navies, ling:F(ll6bl' ing funds te,.,,buy up Tpopulat, newspapers and hungry aVeaphants td pander for Pi& itlential'eleaticineererri: The iiietiveliOtiert' though the - ateine'are'act 'the'riatieTcl ceaieci'lriiiVi'the' , 'SUr - -ii4 a Of islitiliAaa. ‘l.°n t9 . t PP;(lo7, 6 pill iheury. Put,l4w or , Of 410utcatielutltuotry v ap ready disclosed. to , you : :by , thu,•lettor •. . , baas . dt 3.c: HENRY, oILAY ON SET/EINO SIIOIE,TIVe UNITED STATES SENATE DY Ivrt,t.pias Watt: for the glorious Pleiad fled— • Wail fur the ne'er returning. star, Whose mighty music everlid The spheres in , their high home afar! . IlrinibUrial Weeds ? , iind tiahle plume ? What—lift the funeral song'of wo • sucli as shOuld o'er the loied one's tomb To guide the To3iel of the Free Safe through the fury of the iitorrn. A PSALM OF LIFE. DY 11. W. LO.NGFELLOW '5 l O l / I `ErAG&I. `*/811 . gt )l Ell ER 7 AiD, EX-Pot 171,1;:it-br friend,. Mr. Nathan , A ppliton., Jt is, of the, same family with , the-' war against Mettle() for the annexation . of with'thittar . against England fdr iheisland of Cuba ; or to, burn at the stake the self-pmaneipators of the, Creole. Its most dreaded foes are the self-evident truths, the right of petition, the panoply of the habeas corpits, the trial by jury, the freedom of speech, of the press, and of - the legislative debate. ,The first founder of the family is SLAVERY. Its ul timate aspiration of destiny is the domin ion of the slave-ridden over the free.. Its a. • ntipathr , to the. African' slave trade is for the monoplrof the market.in human flesh. Its fearful but remorseless foreboding of the future is thifreedoni of alltnankind: and its abhorrence of all internal! improve-, rnent by the mighty arm:of-the 'Union iii to rivet forever the manacles and fitters Of the slave. . To wrest from the people of the, free Stites the property which' Would enable them to pursue, without overburdensome taxation, their own ardent impulse .to the improvement of their own.condition, Mr. Tyler conceived the device of diverting all those funds into the muddy stream of the daily national expenditure's, With which they. would -run down and be lost:- -Mr. Tyler vetoes the- Tariff because it departs from the compromise, to which he attaches some mystified moral obligation, and be cause it clashes with a condition which he had tacked to it, fn . ' direct. violation of the compromise itself. ' For I ,have shown you that the tompromise.nct .of 1833,- -so far •from contemplating or authorizing the-ap plication or any p_ar_t_el the_proceeds_of-the sales-of the public lands to - the expenili tOes of the National Administration, Was' lir . eselited ' to -the- Piesident toget her:with_ aiwther ,act, for distributing all the -nett 1 proceeds ofthe land Sales among the States for five years. That , act emanated from the satne source, and,was sanctioned by the-same Congress, at the same time with the compromise aa';_,..and, although On . another.roll_of parchment, as asystem of : administration, formed a part of-it ; and - to _tell us now that the seizure of the proceeds alike sales of the - public lands to supply the deficiencies 'of the Iforizontal twenty p'er cent. roiliest duties, Carries with. it a moral obligation . of reVerente for the com promise of 1833, is no better than no at tempt to blind our eyes in the act of pick ing out. pockets. Fellow-citizens, I had long entertained and cherished the hope that these public iambi were among the diesel] instruments of Almighty power, noronly of promoting the virtue, welfare, and happiness of. mil lions upon millioni of individuals and fam ilies of the human race, but of improving the condition- of than, by establishing -the practical self-evident truth of the natural equality and brotherhood of all mankind, as the foundation of all human government, and by banishing slavery from the-earth. The extent of territory, the fertility of soil, the salubrity.ofscliinate, the intersec lion of mighty rivers, with the numberless multitude of their_tributary streams, were all signal indications of the purpose they were granted .to accomplish. The admi- 1 rabie system of Territorial Government provided for them by the'Congress.of the Confederation; the•unfading glory nut only .of.. Nathan Dane,. but ofTlioutan Jefferson -and especially that fundamental princi ple 'of their Constitution,. that there should be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude thrOughout the land, seemed te.me like the voice, of the precursor in the wilderness announcing_the_advent of the-Saviour-of I mankind. Was all this a Utopian day dream ? Is the one talent, entrusted by the Lord of the harvest for the improvement 6f the condition of men, to bo hidden under a bushel ? Is . the lamp .destined to en-. lighten the •vorld to be extinguished by the blasting , breath of slavery ? The pro ject first proclaimed by Andrew Jackson in his annual message of December, 1832, of giving away •the`national inheritance to privinv laint-jebbers, or, to the States in which they lie, and to renounce forever all national revenue to be derived from them, was Ute consummation of the Maysville road, 'veto policy, and , the substitute for nullification to perpetuate the institution of slavery arid - itrilominion'Over the North American-Union. • • • • The 'enntrivanee•Of Mr. John Tyler to waste, all,tbe proceeds of the land,sales, by 'aI:M4OI4V , them iii the 'gulp!' of the annual, expenditures.of'ihe .Fetlefai. Governme;nt, • is a• more insidkoini, at- more ,plausible, but equallyfaild etpitfient _l6 'divert the On= peralhikel fitibitties - Of Providence frOpri the eause..6f tite:catetre":4, ;:frnm„theimprovemtntlet6 the dere-, 4006 vrt the t3ontlition , of The pro 'vise' oUthet!fitit Ateetion - of the aot of Sep- , foottoir;4o4 liiipprop'il'ate_ . .fke:pioCiiol of the thitek ettr4iinbW nd ta . 'ran t • , , • • ffr. pre-' 14 . 4! o,e'opeteiring the - . yitnition tihettayer the impost duties tipen. e2teeed 20 per ccnt.*Was - a -- tit4, added fOTthe paintage. through the Stniete'tifter'it'hatt.Oaleeif the linnee 7 ;3it:. getltfi! - 00 , . , oietptitm glAft.,•,7ryler,.epotthe 1 4,41:iiitirtitttionAhati,,,tkithOut •iiot6lLoeld yete , 11-I,oequivlent 7 6 it frithti••• Word multleatiou of the tilitributionitielr! x:OztkiEtatiopcia augai: uaulopti Ginvicloda " P:Np:II)Ay_...NQ',V - )E.M0JE4,':36 1 , , 1.842;''',.. in: the very prece,tot of c.nialineit.;;Fo r 66. one knew -better :than Mr. Tyler, that a harizoOtal impost -duty of 2p per cent. could not poisibly supply the indispensa ble. necessities Of. the Treasury; and ',that suspension upon .that condition against concurring with- the Senatnie adopting this tack, which was. carried.in the House . by Whigs:against their own opinions, aspore than ore of them avowed to me, and in' compliance with their overruling propen sity to-yield to the humours of Mi. Tyler. He, they _ therefore, : was eg individual who' linked the two'subjecisso incongruous to- . I gether, the very reason which he assigns' in the fore 'front of the yetoion. the second tariff bill. The real motive to snatch from ,thi people of the separate States the means of paying their debts, and of their great 'undertakings of internaHm-1 p . roveinents forever, and the primary spuri to the motive, was the'stipremiley, present and. protective, of the slavery-over the free dom of the Union. • . The persevering and unremined exer tions of the Whig majorities in both. Houses of Congress, at the recenfeession, to rescue this treasure of the -separate States from the_ grasp- of the_spoiler,mni_the.convulsive struggle with, which *he clung to his hold upon it, have been witnessed by you all. The Whig majorities concurred with me to the last moment in the Opiniiin that the enactment at that time, even of a protective tariff, indispensable as it was to the urgent necessities of the- Treasury, to the punctu ality of the.•national.good faith, and to„the suffering ,industry of free labor; was yet but a secondary:object-to, that of-retaining unimpaired the birth-right of the 'People's inheritance—the proceeds of the public lands, the- best-gift of -God . to -them -and I their posterity for all future titre. To this .opinion I firmly adhered; nor have - I j7et yielded it ,to , the event. Bill when it be-1 oatne apparent that the, beggary of the Treasury, the glating wreck net _only 'off, free - labor; but of all_ tlin great interests' of the -nation, and the good name of the nation - itself crumbling into ruin under therepd- .; 'illation of State debts, were as nothing in the eyes of Mr. Tyler compared with the glory of seizing upon the property of the States to pay the daily 'expenses of his-Ad ministration, then their hearts relented, and in view of .tho vgoninin6 tl;otrecte country, to use the beautiful allusion of the true-hearted- St.titly, like the true mother in the judgment of Solomon, they. surren dered the darling child to the filse preten= der rather than receive 'the Half of the mangled corpse as their own. They passed the tariff bill without repealing the au-spen- I sive proviso, and surrendered for the ma=' went the -property of their constituents :to the rapacity -and exhortation of Captain! Tyler I cannot share with them the honor of this great sacrifice, but I freely yield it to them. The tariff, as it is, has given some relief to the exquisite suffering of all in terests throughout the Union., ,I fondly hope that it may definitively, yield more, much More relief, though I havenri eipec- teflon thliCits will supply the indispensable Avatitioftlie Treasury. Notwithstanding the. largee `retrenchments made. at the last session of Congress of the expenditures in the War-and Navy Departments and in the ci.villist, instead of tho - enortnous- i»crca se recommended by Mr. Tyler and his Sec- rotaries, it, appears by an official publica- tion by the Clerk of the House of Repre- sentatives • that the actual, appropriations amounted to a very trifle less than-twenty- five millions of dotlars in .saying that the tsriff, even with the su- peradded plunder of the public lands, will not yield twenty yet unprovided for, and is daily increasing. The democracy of Congress have been complimented for what they certainly never e claimed, their share of the enactment i r of the tariff without distribution ; ,while the trumpet sound of .repeal is wafted to our ears on the wings of every Sotithern breeze. But the Whig-majorities in both Houses or Congress,,when they surrender- ed for the moment •IM dividends already due to their States of the proceeds of the lauds, had no intention to surrender or , . abandon the principles of their right. One half year of their dididetide was already due and•pay_able to Om, and iltey passed a separate act Id repeal the proviso suspend sive of the dieiributiori.''. Mr. Tyler; stif fening in his . retikienei to them iyi ih,orior. tionto the humility of their eontessions' to neilheraliproved . and signed the bill, nor ion:fined ft with ,bie objtctioni,bnt smothered it with a picket veto: o The tariff act• is eminently protective; far more than it ftnapcial ; and fts ap. proool - ind sigrrature by, any other than the Preisident, might be consttA erell as a formal renunciation of that religions veneration koe, the coipproinise of 1833 whicli lie haratinounceil as an artinkt in his code' of moral' •obligatiods. su't" lithe iS io be'plueed'ortiha stcailfaat; ness ,of, the tariff, and as to_ the curreney. the eirculatien of exchanges, the,fiscaVeor.' poratiotor, the e.xlietitier of iseuea; the first step is i'et..ttg, be 4k,.ene , t9 ,6 (leem.lhe `Prutqated reputation an d oreditot,the na• tion, . We have heretofore expressed the wish that some one .of our Marylatfil rfariners would set a woodland, or other field which he could spare, in this graSs, - auchve will again repeat that wish, as we desire to see it practiced upon. , With, these remarks we call ettentiOn to . the following, communi• cationfrom,the Union (Ill.) Agriculturist: BLUE GRASS. —Blue Crass will grow upon any of .the soils of Illinois; but it de fights in a moist situation. Hence swails, level or wet prairie,bottmn-landed and bar rens-,- are best- adapted - to its - cultivation. It suffers in the summer uiion the rolling prai rie, unless mixed with clover, which by its.broad leaves, protects the. roots ,of blue grass from the rays of the sun, or unless it is suffered to groW unmolested in which' case it protects itself. Close feeding in the summer will keeplt short and stinted until the fall rams set in. • I lazard_nothin The national debt is Sowing.—The seed, ripetis the :ISt of July. '• Hence any time after until Getober wilf answer for sowing;. •It is better that it should get a start in the fall, as it does bet. ter the succeeding season. It will not gen erally make a sward for itself in loss than two years; hence it slionld be soWn with other grasses, such as' timothy or clover or . IKrtli: Were 116' set ten acres in blue grass , should pursue the follOiving method.— Prepare the ground for Wheat and Make i t Amooth ; take 1 - peck , of ,timothy, 4 qts: clover and 4 qts. of blue .grass deed, arid mix them thoroughly; soW:ope 'peck. of the •mixture (fia the.acre) about lst of Septem ier.ti,leter-1-.lf-soWed •withiit;fall4rairt. and 'the season be at alt,:-favorable,. a fine crop of tit:frothy and-clover mad : cut the .succeedingsumnier: Sonia prefer . .to omit die clover. ill spritt'tt;;" in tvhicti, beige it el capes 'danger 'frimv the The tie grass will hardly aboWAteelf the first sea: son, and .those. unacquainted with it will ' be apt to euppOrni that their Peed No bad, or that' it had not 'come :second seasorki ivauld„ pasture it with .cattle or horses This mode(will -- ItaVis:a , ;tentlettay to kill out the clover andiimoilty;',iPd tri the.fall . of..that setunnithe b ue.:grass ; ;,,will show The' teeth, (as Alto: . ignglie4. call it) of Casge; seems to'ire rteeesiair to . tring4fortb-1110f,ly-,ArricAvl beithat the zr4h,ffistiamai &mama; •From the Anniican . Farmei. WINTER KILLED WHEAT:. A PRA.CTIdAt Facts, like figures, are'stubborn things in all the 'vocations of life, and • In none is their efficacy more valuable than in that of the husbandman, for after all that may be said of theories,. there is nothinglike hav ing facts to beak them.. The following successful experiment by a western , far mer;•torepair the - itijubreriaing from a thin . standing of plants in the spring, On. a 'field of autumnal sown wheat, is worthy of con sidei•ation. It was 'made by Kr. Stiles 8. Carpenter, of Van 13uren Ctiuntyjovra territory. - We, no our readers do know, are not ,the advocates of sowing 'spring whet, but when froM•casealty, It' field of winter wheat may b.e too thin in the spring to yield a remunerating crop, we think that such an experiment as was so success !fully tried by Mr. Carpenter, would not be amiss, and with a view of bringing the subject before .our readers, we Make - 14e following extract from a'commtinication of the abbve named gentleman, which we , foiled in the Union Wheat.—As I am iVriting'for the pur-r• pose of gaining information, I will' men lion the result of an experiment I tried in raising wheat. From the appearance of my winter wheat this spring,.l . found it would be a .very doubtful crop, and .ed on to the ground spring wheaf, whieh:l harroived•ln pretty thoroughly with in •iron tooth harrow. I have harvested it, Hind - it - willyieltl•an average •crop of - near= Ay, or quite, thirty bushels. per acre. I sowed Italian bald, which makes, nearly as. gbedlotifiellie - best weiter eitient. winter wheat crop in the prairie was much damaged from a very severe drought hrthe _spring, though some of my neighbor . far niers think it was_frozen out; but, from the result of my observation, I am satis-• fled that wheat - in - this country, seldom, if ever, isiinjured_by_the.gxuentl 7 lMaVing,i or. freezing out, as it is called. To obviate this diflicelty, my opinion is, that wheat should-be sown early. I should like to hear more froth the tanners, about the best and most - successfuriiiethod of cultivating this staple article." • BLUE GRASS PASTURE. Baltimore American Farmer says : We have several times called the at tention_of our readers toilestibject of the culture of Blue Grass as a means of pro viding permanent, pasture fur their - stock. It•is is their attention to this part of hus bandry, which gives the Kentucky farmers such decided advantages as graziers over thoie of every other State,and which makes their woodland pasitires the'theme of. praise to every stranger who , visits them. Among the traits peculiar to. this•tino grass, are those of growing in the shade with luxuri ance, of 'enduring for many years, and of being equally good when fed.gre'en or in hay. mere tramp'ng the ground has u benefieltil effect n'poit it. , • Seed.-. What ie called striped seed is the hind coMmtinly founsl in • Methet:— SOme sell: what is Called cleaned seed, titit it has all , the chaff in it, and is seperated from the seen items.: The itripped seed is preferred, as its elasticity prevents' its suffering with dutnpne r es, as the cleaned seed sometimes does. : Great . Care , is re quisite in obtainintrthe seed, as it freqUent, ly loses its vital' qualities storage in damp warehouses; before' using the strip ped seed s rub , it throUgh acommon „Wire meal seive ; 'this preparesit and' ensures "its'distribUtion among the other seeds With :which yousOw it. I presume in point oftact that blue, grass sowed at any season'of the year; in - any manner, and upon any . kind of soil grow and flourish, sooner or biter,. acccird 'ing to circumstances. 'cramping the.grouud at intervals is of prime necessity to ..diring . it out,. as far as my . observati u on extends:,-- Blue grass ' spreads very rapidly by its roots, as well as by the annual seed. Blue grass pastures, as well as others, become iourse of ..i_few years: - In such a 'case,..a sharp harrow wellloaded and dragged over` it, so as to tear the sod •materially, or a scarifier, which should. cut two or three inches in depth, will produce the best ef f.ecti. In thrush, all cur grass are as much improved by cuiligalio,n in frequent ly tearing - the yppts, as .any of our grains or vegetables. Thelest lime for the' op- . eration .is late in the fall; biit spring_will answer, if done early. With my apology for not ecudini you tho-abeve aooutr i -•- : • • • • - - I remain, yours truly, - . THOMAS N. WELLES Ereneh Creek, Peoria co., 1812. • .ADArANTAGE 'OF SOWING EARLY. . . The following extract. (says the . IWO: more American Faimer,) which we. make from a communication of Mr. Prescott ,in the Union Agriculturalist, very satisfacto ' rily shows the -propriety of 'sowing - spring grain early, and how eauselessly many of ius apprehend danger from frost. Besides ,I the advantatte,orcrettintr in our oats . and barly, we think that this experiment should satisfy every rearionable . man, that there would be an equal one resulting from plan i L tin - I:coin' Much earlier than is tlic present custom in many parts of our country. - - This thing of waiting until danger from frosts is over, we always' thought .to be I one of the idie bug-bears of prejudice :. for ir the roots of the plants be bedded suffi ciently low to protect - them,' a little . nip ping of the tops is but Of trilling moment. "1. my barley'and oats an the 10th: and 11th of April. - It came up finely a. bout four inches, when a frost carne and cut it all down. I thought ii was all kill ed, and shourirhave ploughed it up if 1 could have got seed .to sow again. As I could.not, I left it standing. In alcw d4e' • the crops began to sprout again,' and I never saw such a growth of barley and oats. While the cold kep . t, the grain down, it ' must .have been . _ sp .- routing all the time in the ground, for there is from four to e leven sprouts on almost every grain. • --ON CUTTING CATTLE FOOD. A diveriity of opinion exists among some as to the length which. hay and straw is most advantageously cut:for horses andcat party contending-that-46'inch is short enough, and the other that it is not. We incline to the former opinion, and We would respectfully offer our reasons. The object in using - the straw-critter is to pre vent waste, and to facilitate the plocess of mastication. .It is enough td get the food into the stomach, but it should go there in a pro Pet conditiodfor easy digestion-1h a perfect masticated form, the fibre brOken doln, and intimately incorporated With the saliva of 'the glands.-- kis, uniformly : enjoined upon -persons wlio are sickly; or have weak - stomachs, and it is common admonitiodto the hale,, to cat slow; and cftewwell' thefr food before they swallow it, that it may more readily ligest. . And see that cattle, high-fed with sorb :atilt oate,.ol - ten void this perfect' ram, without its 'haying' Iperreeted them • d -.particle. , Whether this would not be more or less .tom ca'g'e With q6e....ciithaf,tre einnot judge fromt obiervation, biit we are told it would be so.' There is .another difficulty to_be apprehended: from whorl-out food, if gi'yen .to ruminating anintals;'-'lO which cheW the ciiitt- 7 thaeihOY would' be :very liable. to lose 0)4 . indiapens4blo re= qtlieite to health.. At all events, there.dan be nd dubt„thitell solid 'To4d :pertectly:efiew ed,_ and. .mixe thoroughly beldre itpassestd the stomachof the , animal' --thegrain crushed, , atidffilire ; of hay Strati , broken by tho teethi;'.To ensure this We tkidbt Whether forneeiliould be eat Shorter thnit.su ;ineh r or alt inch andr tt half:.. A. gentleniciii . "WhO:hisd,-fed .. lsrgely witlEvery.&mii;cut : -hey, fotinilthat. muith, ; was votiletllti,-iiiilitnilikeAeil':stite; with bloott.frOin(the - intestines enttle,. after, a few ‘yeeks,,, elpie`d; to. BY:E. ! '.B E.ATTT; ZOOID itvaltous. . Grain is worth far,more,:as fOotifor n itni. : mats, gro' nil than: tingroutni. -• Cooking,'. alai) adds' greatly to its value. - Some- haw,' estimated. cooked • meal at fifty per 04: mete Ih valthi than uncooked. There IM be no doubt that griiiiliiii and cookin g grai4 . will make an•improvpment, far. excelling in' value the coste,Of these. operations... The y. wilt probibly.aild nearlY , loo•ptir cent. fo r the value of the fo'od; ' ' to have a' Otlittera of-6Md for hogs Fit is' leis : dlOying, and . indueet . .Motil thifft. Ro ot s of various 'hiods, , with plea and mealontilmati exe.ellOnt.ant!'e!tesii : food,. Puiripkiiiimay be added, or pain; Meatand'apples; may beused,if no rtioisare. at hand;' sweet; punfpkins and" sifur apples,' with tneal form a vary palat-; able and nourishing dish.' • All - ihes'e, kindliof food, eicepting. the' meal, and that may be used sparinglyoWit , very ch'eap, and yield a large amo' the acre. Apples are produced withlitile labor, after the trees once attain a good: size. -They are probably the cheapest food thin can be produced in New Eng land or the Middle States. .Aild evettitli the West, w raii&l: With little expellee, apples May be proiluccd'Witli - lit.; - 41e exPenie also.';--Farmer's Jdurnel. • - DESPA 1 R AND HOPE. The raven 'wings of dbrkness.overshadow me., The buovance of youth has fret—L. , Grim: DisappOintmentanti dark robed Sot- - row attend my-steps. he.very loveliness ofiature is a mockery tome. • 'What lw! teleet have I in -the eharnis. of beautiful' '_scenery—in-the-glorionl ed:beavens—ni 'the flowers that bloom is my path? The very,voice . of affection l io__my_earioitilsearliaLsound. • The weet _ prattling of infancy is_ connected, in my . ' mind, with nothing but the miseries of would it be for thee, beautiful prattler, if the gales: of 'death would close' upon thee in. the Morning of life, before 'adversity and Misfortune closed thy early - and fair prospectiofeiiiitence. ' Why is it thatrilentli is painter! in 'colors so dark, in . form so terrificr 1 1116.1 art to me al one. all beautiful, crowned with garlands_; and I fly to thy arms as a - dear belietier.• I . would embrace thee as my dearest friend;'. What lonely 'spirit is this which thus' . protects me from the arrows of the destroy er ? " Sweet girl, I fear him not."-- : Neither should you," she replied; "but'. rush not unadvisedly'to . his arms. You . will find them dold and cOmfortless—rather - await his approach. • He wilt come soot enough,' doubt not.' Host see yonder bril liant star which shines through the thick darkness ? It is, believe me, for thee the' • harbinger of a' glorious day. Observe . 'EI Joy and her fair sister's by thy side , sister's sweet voice.:calls thee in :the, distance.; Despair not, - but persevereantl. I promise thee that wealth and honor shall:, be thy portion, and be. secure that I shall) never leave thee." She placed her hand' in mine: Fair Minim the heavens in did tiistance--the whole minstrelsy of nature' greeted my eats in varied sounds of joy and 'merriment. I forgot the - troubles and trials or life, and determined to live and enjny•iife as I found : it. So clotely allied are Despiir and Hope: BEAILITIFUt EXIMACT: Go ant beneath the arched . heaven night's profound gloom, cud say if •S'oti can, "There no - 'God:' .?renounce that dread mystery, and each star above reprove you for your unbroken darkness of intellect—every vole° that tloats-upon the night-winds - w ill-be Wail-- your utter- Ilene- I essuess and despair. Is there no God ?. Whoohen, unrolled that bltie scroll, soil thretv upon its high' trontiiiiicce the-legi ble gleamings of immortality ? WO fash ioned this green earth; with its p' orpetu,al rolling waters, and its. Wide expanm of Is: land and main ? Who paVed, the • heavens With clouds', eta attunes amid banners of stormi . the voice of thunderiond unchains the lightnings that linger, and 'lark; ante .flaelati.._the. gloom ? Who gave • tdthe . eagle the eyrie, where the tempetrig - dwell'. 'and Beat strongest; and to the dime a . trait:: quil abode amid the foreitthataYer eci4o(*• to , the minstrelsy. of lief ,riinan?l,lltito' made thee, oh man; ,With' thy perfect ere fiance of intellect t' .Who made pltiasent to thee,•anirthe'darkneSs:i-i'over.: Ilag Ot a herald *to the first beatitifolibteh... es of the au - omit4l' Whir earn the•tiiateli- ' less.syinvOof sinews • and litithi ; t: this regular flowing of ;blood Ir.' the irrepreeti ble and daring Paisions `of. iovel And y.et the_thniideri'cir 14041 ? * - the-wat4.s of the-earth are ehatnette , Thby rem'a'in; but the bow ori.. , eotteMtiOtirbirtgit , ' ebeiie• and bericalb their 'a tid^tir'Welre'bet ter that the lintititiWatire4no4,titotiti - ,:: iveri convnisetl, and . conmingied . " getbeiL -, zit were - b . eitei "that those'Veryiiii*:,' were c - onifagriateii liy,'fire: 'ilifandetllti eternal ,girio,m„'liVo . }enb single a u 1 slou7d : r , lie lust. while beneath ,thp,alMr of iiteweeiert.v : -.,t „,BLEEDING tiOttee,'iht he etentiftwouslreileeked , 'by j aisi p o t ilk. rirm on the' .th at 'Oreinifostrit. .which the bloo'fi , • - linlat
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