THE UITIZBN FREDAY, JULY 22, MOT aitaMta (IBiUkm Mdw Matter w. c. naar, - - - Republican. Ticket. for President, BnrJAxnr HARBISON, Of Indiana. PAR Vioe President, "WHITILAW Biro, Of H«w fork. Tor Judge of Supreme Court, Jon DBAN, of Blair Co. For LAW Judge, JON M. GUM, (Subject to District Conference.) FOT Oongressmen at I*rge, "WILLIAM L. LILLY, of Carbon Co. ALXXAXTXB MCDOWML, of Mercer Co. For Congress. THOMAS "W. PHILLIPS, For SUte Senate, WILLI AX B. MBRBDITH, For Aawmbly, DAVIS B. Dotmnrrr, J ASM B. MATRS, For District Attorney, * ISA MOJCTXIW, For COSH* Surveyor, 0. F. L. McQtriSTio*, i Labor Unions The right of labor to organise in its own defense is bayend dispute. Its right to form unions for the protection of its own interests cannot be questioned. Under many circumstances and within just limi tations this association is not only legiti mate, but judicious and commendable. If employers come together in organiiations for their mutual benefit and for the ad vunoement of their common welfare, there is no valid reason why workingmen should not oombine for similar purposes. Within their proper sphere labor unions have ac complished much good. They have given workingmen the strength and advantage of association; they have lent to the weak the SUPPORT of the strong; they have aided in maintaining a liberal scale of wages; in many cases they have exercised a whole some influence on the character of labor. "When they are governed by reason and good judgement, whsn they accord the same respect for the rights of others which they claim for their own, they are salutary and beaefioiaL But the misfortune is that in many cases they do not keep within these bounds. Under vicious or mistaken influences they often overstep the. limits of their own rights and trespass upon the rights of oth ers. They an too frequently need to co erce their own members against their own better Judgement into extreme and unjust ifiable courses which, if left to themselves, they would never pursue. If workingmen SUFFER such organisations to constrain them against their own interests, it is their own aflfcir. Bat when they nndertake to exer cise a control beyond these boundaries it is a matter whioh concerns the whole com munity and which touchee the fundament al rights of society. The Amalgamated Association may xightfolly reject the terms of the at Homestead' if it chooses. It may command its members to lay down their tools and refuse to work, if they aro wfiling to snbmit to such dic tation. Bnt there its authority ends, and it cannot go beyond without attempting a usnrpatfbn whioh is intolerable. It has no right to preTßSt the mill owners from se curing other help. It has no right to in terfere with any man outside of its organi sation Who ohooees to accept their work. And when It refuses to listen *to reason and to enter into a fair agreement it com pels the employer to undertake to emanci pate himself from dependence upon it. —Philadelphia Pre**. THB island OT Sanjor of the Philippine group in the South Pacific sea, is reported to have been destroyed by a volcanie eruption lately, and its 12,000 inhabitants to have perished. AT a meeting of the National Committee in New York, last Saturday, Thomas H. Carter of Montana was elected Chairman, Vice Campbell, resigned. UP to Saturday last the result of the Bnglish Elections was the election of 266 Liberals, 266 Conservatives, 65 Nationalists, 44 Liberal-Unionists and 9 Parnellites, with 20 distriots to hear from. This, it was stated, would give Gladstone a ma jority, and again put him in power. A singular feature of the elections was the re-election of Sir Charles Dilfce, who was the co-respondent in the Crawford scandal some years ago. Henry C. Frick Henry Clay Friok, the manager of this immense company, who, in the absence of Mr. Carnegie in England, is being held re sponsible by the workmen in the present difficulty, and who was a few days ago hanged in effigy by the infuriated men, has for some years had the title of "The King of the Coke Regions," He is a young man, abont forty-two years of age, five feet six inches in height, stocky in build, weight of 166 pounds. • . He was bora In Westmorland county, in he heart of the fiunous Connellsvillo ooke region. His Cither was a farmer and as poor as many fkrmers are. He served some time time as a clerk in a dry-goods store, and for a * helped his grand father ran a grist mill. Young Friok had not long haaa employed in these capacities until he scraped enough moifty together to buy some available coal property near his home, and, in oompany with a few partners, put up fifty coke evens. This was in 1871. Soon the capacity of the plant was increased, and when the panic of 1873 came, Friok and his business associ ates had two hundred ovens and had en larged their ooal territory considerably. At this time Mr. Frick wss only twenty four years old. His into difficulties through outside interests during the financial crisis of the time, and he was enabled, with the aid of friends, to purchase their share OF the HTI-F From that time onward he kept building and buying ovens. When he could not buy he leased. The panic had knocked the courage out of specula tors, and left many a firm in the comer. Thus Friok was able to drive very advan tageous bargains for himself. Soon after the boom ia ooke came, and in a little while the yearly profit of his leased works was more than the value of the works them, selves. Mr. Friok conducted the business in his own name until 1678, when he sold an interest to E. M. Furgesan, of New York city, the firm operating as H. C. Friok A Co. In 1882, realizing how much coke meant to the manufactures of iron, Andrerw Car negie bought an interest in the Frick busi ness, and the H. C. Frick Coke Company was organized, large shares being taken by Andrew Carnegie and his late brother— Tnomas M. Carnegie. This coke company now owns 8.000 of the 13.000 ovens in the Pennsylvania coke regions, About five years ago, Mr. Frick became Chairman of Carnegie Brothers 4 Co. and is to-day in control of the vast Carnegie interests. His net profits, it is admitted, are $2,000,000 per year, and 93,000,000 are nearer correct, probably. It was shortly before Mr. Frick assumed the chairmanship of Carnegie Brothers «FC Co., that a strike occured in the coke re gions, in which he won, and he then vowed to ignore organized labor in all his indus tries as rapidly as possible. In carrying out his views at Homesteadlhe precipitated the orwent conflict. HOMESTEAD. 1 Homestead was placed under martial law, on Thursday of last week, which means the temporal/ <-übstitntion of milita ry for civil authority, and the 15th regiment was the first detailed to police the town. The Amalgamated Association at the Up per and Lower Union Mills in Pittsburg quit work that day. On Friday the cooks at the hotel at which Gen. Snowden was taking his meals "struck" and the General and his staff took breakfast with Battery B. The fires were lighted in some parts of the mill, and preparations for resuming workwere being mado. The Amalgamated Association men in the Carnegie mill at Beaver Falls, resolved to go out that day, and sent their notice to Mr. Frick, who answered it as he did the others. Chairman Frick sent the following tele gram to the snperintenden tat Beaver Falls, which explains itself. Joseph Wrigley. snperintendent, Beaver Fallß mills. Beaver Falls, Pa. I am just in receipt of the following tele gram from Beaver Falls: "We, the Amalgamated association of Beaver Falls, the rod-mill and nail-mill, have come to the conclusion that we will refuse to work until such time as H. C. Frick,chairman of the Carnegie Steel Com pany, Limited, is willing to confer with the Amalgamated association in order to settle the Homestead affair. "ARTHCB THORTON, "Chairman of the Committee." Yon will please say to Mr. Thorton, chairman of the committee,and ask him to to notify the men, that if they, composing the Amalgamated association at Beaver Falls mills, and who signed an agreement with ns for one year, do not go to work on Monday next or when yon are ready to start, we will consider their failure to do as a cancellation of the agreement existing between us, and when these works do ro suruo it will be as non-union, and former employes satisfactory to us, who desire to work there, will have to apply as individ uals. You can say that under no circum stances will we confer with the men at Homestead as members of the Amalgamat ed association. THE CARNBOIB STEEL COMPANY LIMITED. By H. C. Frick, Chairman. The Keystone Bridge Company, of Pitts burg, another Carnegie concern, which de pends for its supply of iron on the Pitts burg Carnegie mills, will be seriously crip pled if a speedy settlement is not arrang- Ed ■Hie Upper Union Mill at Thirty-third street (now 29 years old),is, like th<S Low- Union Mills and the Beaver Falls Mill, working under an Amalgamated Associa tion scale, signed by the workmen's offi cial leaders and the Carnegies' firm a week or two annual output of structural iron and steel, iron and steel bars, iron and steel universal mill plates and light *teel rails is about 85,000 net tons; its semi monthly pay roll $35 000. The Lower Union Mill, at Twenty-ninth street (over 30 years old), turns out 50,000 net tons of universal mill plates, car forg ings, bridge work, angles, axles, links, pins and bar iron. Its semi-monthly pay roll runs up between $20,000 and $28,000. At Beaver Falls Mills the products are wire rods, wire and wire nails, with an usual net capacity of 54,000 net tons of wire rods and wire and 800,000 kegs of wire nails. On Saturday notices were sent through the mail to every mechanic and laborer formerly employed in the mills, which read as follows: The Carnegie Steel Company, Limited.: HOMBSTBAD, PA., July 15„ 1892. DPAR Slß —Repairs will be resumed on Monday morning, July, 18, 1892. We in vite you to return to your old position, work to commence at the usual time. Respectfully, ~ J. A. POTTKR, General Office. The latter were received early in the morning and dttring the afternoon big post ers wero pnt on the fences surrounding the big works. They read as follows. "Individual applications for employment at Homestead Steel-works will bo received by the general superintendent, either by letter or in person,until 6 P. M., Thursday, July 21, 1892: It is our desire to retain in our service all our old employes wboso past record is satisfactory and who did not take part in the attempts which havo bee n made to interfere with our right to man age our business. Such of our old em ployes as do not apply by tho time above named will be considered as having no de sire to re-enter onr employment, and tho positions which they held will be given to other men, and those first applying will have the choice of unfilled positions, for which they are suitable. "This notice will be the last given to the employes of this works, and after non compliance with it the places will be filled with non-union men CARKEOIE STBBL CO., LIM., '•H. C. FRICK, chairman." David Shannon, a member of the advis ory committee, stated that neither the posters or the notices sent would have any effect on the men whatever. Tho employ", ees will go back readily as soon as tho Amalgamated association says so. The Carnegie Bteel Company might invite the best workmen in the world outside tho ranks of the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers and they could not make nickle-steel armor-plate which the government wonld accept. On Sunday, Camp Black was visited by thousands of the friends of the soldiers. On Monday, the Carnegie Steel Co., through its Secretary, F. T. F. Lovejoy, made information against Hugh O'Don nell, John McLuckie, Sylvester Critchlow, A. Flaherty, Samuel Burkett.Jas. Flauno gan, and Hngh Ross, seven of the leaders of the strike, charging them with tho mur der of I. J. Conners, a Pinkorton watch man of New York who was struck on the back of the head with a dynamito bomb, and Silas Waine, a Homesteader and a striker, whose head was taken of by a can non ball as he Btood on tho river bank. Warrants were placed in the hands of Constables, who went to Homstead, but could find none of the men. Burgess Mc- Luckie, however went to Pittsburg and surrendered himself and was placed in jail. O.Donnell was reported to have sailed for Europe. Sylvester Critchlow is said to be a citisen of Butler connty. Secretary Lovejoy said that from twelve to fifteen informations wonld be made each day; and the Advisory Committee of the Amalgamated association resolved to re taliate by haying all the members of the Steel Co. arrested. Gov. Pattison arrived at Homestead, Tuesday morning, and that afternoon pro ceeded to inspect the troops. The 15th Reg. was the first called into line, and it showed up well. A citizen of Butler was in tho camp that day found the l»oys in good spirits, and ex pecting to get home in a few days. Charley McJnnkiu was the only member on the sick list, bnt he was improving. About two hundred men were at work in the mill that * day. They are being brought in singly and in ccuples by the little steamers, and are being housed and fed ins ide the big board fence. Secretary Lovejoy mado four more in formations against strikers, but tho men could not be found at Homestead. The Carnegie Steel Company has retain ed as counsel in their criminal prosecutions against strikers, John S. Robb, I). P. Patterson and Captain E. Y. Breck. Captaiu Breck said in speaking of the cases: "There will be no compromise In any of these cases. Wo have witnesses who can identify all who were implicated in the riot on July 6. Detectives were in tho work* at the time of the battle and took notes of names aud oyents. They also took Kodak picturos of tho scones. They are prepared to identify the men wo have prosecuted and others yet to bo arrested." On Wednesday morning, Judge Magee of Allegheny Co. convened Court for the purpose of hearing the case vs. Burgess McLuckie of Homestead; but tho District Attorney in stating the case to the Court give it as his opinion that the alleged of fence was bailable, and Judge Magee'coin cidetl with this and fixed the bail at SIO,OOO, which was given by two Home stdaders, and the Burgess left for home. McLuckie was welcomed home by a pro cession, numbering two thousand. Hugh O'Donnell also got home that day, and the Governor continued the inspection of the troops. PRESIDENT HARRISON has nominated George Shiras, Jr. of Pittsburg for the place on the U. S. Supreme Bench made vacant by tie death of Justice Bradley. Shiras had the almost unanimous endorse ment of the Pittsburg Bar; was recom mended by Chauncey Depew, "Wayne Mac beyh, Justice Brown and other members of the class of 53 of Tale, and was urged by Mr. Dalrell. All the Pittsburg papers both Republican and Democratic speak highly of him. Prospect Realities, Know by these presents: That if iss Lulu Bolton of Whitestown was the guest of her friend Miss Emma Hillman recently. That Mrs. Win. Martin of Wampum was here a short time ago, visiting friends and relatives. ' That Mrs. L. H. Edmnndson of MoKecs port has returned home from a visit to her sister. Mrs. Gus Bowers. That Miss Ida Weigle of Isle, is assist ing Mrs. Boehm and Nettie Hay at the hotel. That Mrs. A, Bowers, who was sick for a conple of weeks, has abont regained her health again. That Don Sullivan of Beaver Falls, is visiting his grandpa, 8. B. Warren. Don is ajolTy soul and feels at home here. That G. P. Weigle has returned from a weeks visitto Beaver Falls. Ho attended the State Teachers' Association,and was much pleased with the school exhibits. I)r. Maltby, Profs. Mnrphy, Shaffer, Ricketts, and Mrs. Ricketts, of Centreville; Snpt. Mackey, of Butler, and I. N. (iraham, Evans City, and Mrs. Lepley and IJ. A. McGowan, of Prospect were some of the Butlor Co. teachers present. That Mrs. N. M. Richardson*and daugh ter, Dottie, wcro visiting friends in Pitts bnrg. last week. That the directors of Franklin twp. will meet here next Saturday evening to fix the teachers' wages for next year. Owing to the liberal state appropriation and the low millago necessary to run tho schools, the people naturally expect the teachers to get a raise in salary. As our directors are liberal hearted nnd are always ri'ady to encourage their teachers and we fell sure the teachers will get the r ich needed "raise." That is going on all over the country. That Miss Minnie Myers, of Muddy Creek twp. is working at Mrs. Henshaw's, on ac count of the sickness of Mrs. Henshaw's daughter, Mrs. Albert. That liev. Shaffer wi*o was recently mar ried to Miss Eistler. of Schuylkill Co., has returned with his bride, and has gone to housekeeping at tho parsonage. Wo ex tend our good wishes to the happy couple. That Mary Martiu the music toacher, ac companied by her niece, Miss Eva Roth, spent a few weeks of her vacation, among friends il Erftps City and vicinity. That Mrs. J. P. Havs. of franklin fwp. was in town one day last week, calling on hor many friends. That John Kennedy has returned from a visit to friends at Beaver Falis. John is pleased with his visit. That John Daco AJbcrt is digging a well for J. H. McLure. John thinks he" won't got a dnster as one duster is euoogli for snybodv. Jo Cosuv. ■fjie Jdaho Riot. The strike of the union coat luaie*j fff tho Coeur d'Alene district in Northern Idaho, against the employment of non union miners resulted in a desperate riot. The union miners drove the imported non union miners (rom tho mines and killed some of them, blew op one mine, and de stroyed some railroad bridges on a branch of tho Northorn Pacific. Tke Governor of the State wired President Harrison for assistance, and tho President's order to the Secretary of War, was as follows. SARATOGA DEPOT, July J2 —8:30 A. M. The Governor of the State of Idaho has called upon me, under section 4, of article 4 of the constitution, for assistance in sup pressing a domestic distuibancc, which the State authorities are unable to control. You will at onco send an adequate force of troops from the nearest station, under an officer of rank and discretion, with orders to co-operate with the civil authorities in preserving the peace and protecting ljfe and property. I will leave for Washing ton to-night. BENJAMIN HARRISON. The Companies of the U. S. Ilogular Array stationed at the Indian Reservations in that vicinity moved to the scono, &nd the miners dispersed. Milk Poisoning, Wo take tho following from an article on tyrotoxicou writtan by Dr. 1). P. Jackson of New Bedford, Lawrence Co. I have hoard of a case of iee cream poi soning where the tro üblo was attributed to the fact that the ice cream hadjbeen stirred with an iron spoon: there is nothing in ice cream to corrode iron, and iron i s not pois onous. If tho company hail oaten the whole spoon in it would not have hurt theiu. It is important that the general public should acquire % awrect idea of the nature of poison in those mysterious cases. I know of an instance where a number of persons were poisonod by tyrotoxicon which had formed in ice cream, but the people thought it was duo to arsenic or something of that ktnd tljat had been put into the crc am and were almost ;>u the point of lynching a man whom they sus pected of having done so. It is highiy probable that in former times innocent per sons have been hang on charges of ing in cases of this kind. Just why tftis peculiar fermentation should occur in milk at times and not at others, is not definite ly kEown, but doubtless scientific investi gation will throw light on the question in the future. As an illustration of how it may occur I can relate the following: A dairyman, who had the contract for sup plying a hotel, milked bis cows at two o'clock on a hot summer afternoon, placed the warm milk in closed cans and hauled it several miles through the hot sun to the station. The next morning ice cream was made from it whioh poisoned a number of people. An examination by an analytical chemist proved the presence of tyrotoxicon. During hot weather milk should be cooled down to sixty degrees as soon as milked and kept at that temper ature, aud this peculiar ferment will not develope. Great care should be used in hauling milk ia hot weather unless it is in food that is thoroughly boiled or otherwise cooked. I think tryotoxicon poisoning sel dom or never occurs from ico cream made by a regular maker, as tbey are aware of tho danger anil use precautions. Tt is nearly always at festivals, etc., in the country where the cream is made by aina tures. The same ferment will sometimes form in milk during the process of cheese making Only last week the papers re ported a family to hare been poisoned in iu St. Louis by eating cheese. The sub ject ot poisonous ferments in food products is a new and important one and merits full investigation. AT Washington, ?ae»d#y the House re fused to concur in the Senato amondivent to tho Sunday Civil bill,giving the World's Pair manager the further suui of five mill ions, and tho bill »-ent to tho Conference Committee. Mlt. T. V. POWDRRLY in an open letter published on the K. of L. paper, justifies tho killing of the Pinkorton men by the Homesteaders. An Oregon View. Portland, Oregonian. Has protection enriched Carnegie 1 Then why have so engaged in the same business failed T f ! it not pro tection that has enriched Carnegie so much as superior management. With or without protection some would grow rich. About one-half the steel beams in the Oregonian buildjng were made by a firm near Pittsburg that had the contract to furnish all of them. This tirm failed in business, and the remainder of the beams had to b® or dered from Carnegie's. There was just as much protection for one of these firms as the other. Success, then, depends main y on management in business. What there is in protection goes chiefly to labor. OK Monday of this week the celebrated Denham or McGarrahan claim passed the House at Washington, it having already passed the Senate, and the President's signature to the bill will now be worth millions to old Mr. McGarrahan. This claim is one of the most celebrated in the historv of Congress It has been before Congress for 35 years. It has pass ed either one branch or the other 15 times. Its payment was recommended before the war by the Secretary of the Interior and the Attorney General. "Abraham Lincoln examined it and pronounced it just. The claim involves the possession of a large tract of land in Southern California. The land had been ceded to a Mexican named Romcz, while California was yet in posses »ion of that Government and he retained possession until long after the United States had secured the territory. In 1855 if was sold to William McGarrahan. Valu able quicksilver deposits were found and outsiders came in and took up claims, whence arose the suits that resulted in the celebrated claim. Over thirty years of lobbying for a jnst claim against paid lobbyists of the op position has worn out the li "e of the claim ant and he will be unable to enjoy the fortune when it is placed in his hands. Petrolia Items. Mrs. Dr. Davis of Pittsburg is on a visit to her (laughter and son-in-law. W. H. Daugherty and wife. J. B. Kilroy lias opened a now storo on tho corner of Diamond St. Success to you. A. M. l'ice and fmnily have gouo to Strattonville to attend the assembly at that place. 11. T. Timblin is home from West Sun bnry on a visit to his family. J. If. Peters is home from Evans City on a visit to hi> family. J. M. is looking well. Miss Ida Crea has returned to her nncle J. A. Erwin after a lT>ng stay in the east ern part of the State. 0. C. Gray, onr Judge of Election, was in Butler Tuesday to learn the election law. J. 11. Foster has gone to Pittsburg on usiness. frank Stoneboaser i.i dishing ut the pills and ijrngs in his abspnee. M. Daily, our High Constable, is on a vieit to hi* «-on jn Pittsbnrg. Chas Taylor of Findlev, 0. is on a visit to his friends and looking after his oil in terests. Flick Items. Mr. John Woods and John Mainland of Saxoubnr/, yerc tho guests of Robert Anderstfri, on laiit friday eyeuing. They spent the evenibg in playlrtg toSttttuiental music until 11 o'clock and then returned home after thanking the folks of the house for tliejr kind hospitality. John Turner is un *ue jipk list this l week; also Geo, J?ax's. Mr. William Sefton apd his n.ephow, Ed. We«torinaß are spending the warm days in the harvest heldi o} J. B. Flick. Mr. William Selton Jr., of Saxonburg, has moved on the Capt. Hays farm. Mr Ilarry Flick,of Bakerstown,is spend ing » fey with J. N. Fulton in the harvest fiela. Mr. W. P. Criner was in Uutler » »ew days ago, and purchased a new buggy. Some of the young folks of this vicinity are talking of making a basket picnic shortly. XX THE Treasury Department at Washing ton, Monday, purchased 481,000 ounces of i silvef at 8/ 3-lOths cents per ounce. Mt. Chestnut Itetjjs liev. H. G. Dodds of Grove City preach ed here lait Sabbath. Miss Lizzie JJorian4 has organized sev eral in strumental niuw classes in this vi cinity. Miss Zelda Kennedy of Portcrsvllle vis ited at Newton Wcitzel's a few days this week. A. 0. Eaglo is having ;his mill refitted with nife&inoj'v for the roller process. E. 11. Oosterliug ha» beta his vacation at home. The social given by Mrs. Watson last Thursday evening was an enjoyable affair. Refreshments and literary exercises con stituted iwt of the program. The Bellis Bros, havep<>ead,' s*a f r ted ou' with their thresher and traction engine. X X E"TTTHEXF.VKR I see V V Hppd's Sarsapa rilla'l want po bow and say ' Thank Vou.' I was badly affected with Ecifiaa and Nt»f» la M«r*s, covering almost the whole of one side ot my face, nearly to the top of my head. Bun- Mrs. Paisley. nlU g soreg discharged from both ears. My eyes were very bad. For nearly a year I was deaf. I took HOOD'M MAKNAPARILIiA and the sores 011 my eyes and In my ears healed. I can now hear and see as well as ever." Mas. AMANDA PAIS LX.V, 170 lander Street, New burgh, N. Y. HOOD'B PILLB <""0 *') J' l y? r jaundice, ■lck he«dach*« billoumcu, sour •tomucli, names. TO ATTIKK YOURSELVES IN NEAT AND FIT TING AP- P A R E L , L LY AVE YOUR MEASURE AT Aland's. LARGE STOCK. BEST FACILITIES WLLIAM KENNEDY. The well-koowD liveryman, Wm. Kennedy, will be pleased to Lave his friends call at hie new place of business. Tbe Beei JJorses, Buggies and Car riH«>s in Batler at the' moß]t reasonable rates. Tbe place is easily remember ed. Tbe first stable west of tbe Lowry I£OSJS? dvHftiae ip CITIZSM DEATHS O'DONNELL—JuIy 13, at her home in Oakland twp., Mr-. Peter O'Ponnell. aged 35 years. IIIXSTBR—At his home in l>oneaal twp , July 19, 1892, Conrad Minuter. This is the fourth death to occur in this family with in the past few weeks, and all from typhoid fever. McPHERRIX —At his home in Oakland. lowa. June 2". 1S!)2, Hon. Jonah Mc- Pherrin, formerly of this county, in the 85th year of his "age. Mr. MePherrin was born and raised near the village of West Sunbury. this county. He was a son of Rev. John MePherrin, the earliest Presbyterian Minister of Butler county. Of a large family we believe Josiah was the last surviving one. A sister, Mrs. Sullivan, mother of present Col. John M. and Mary Sullivan, died here bnt a few years ago at an advanced age. A large and respected number of other re latives yet live in this county. When quite a young man Mr. MePherrin went to tne town of Mercer, Pa., from where, in 1833, he removed to Greenville. Mercer county, where he lived a respected and useful citizen the most of hie life. About ten years ago he went to live with children residing in the State of lowa, where he was at the time of his death. About a year ago he visited his friends here. He was a mau honored and trusted by his fellow citizens. In 1%5 he was elected « member of the General Assembly of our State from Mercer county, then composing with Butler and Lawrence counties a legislative district. The late Hon. Henry Pillow and the writer of this were elected on the same ticket with him in that year for this county. In 1800 he was re-olected. Mr. Pillow being on • the ticket with him for this county in that year. Xo moro honest man ' ever served any people. Xo more conscientious man ever lived. He was by nature on the side of the right on all questions of his day, and was a stern, unflinching opponent "of every matter and manner of wrong. Were the world com posed of such men as was Josiah Me- Pherrin it would be far better than what it is or has been. J. H. N. DRINK A True Combination of MOCHA, RIO. Picture Card Given With every pound package. For Sale everywhere. WwUa B|>iraC«,ToW4.4 C & D Ready for AIL WE HAVE THE MOST COMPLETE STOCK IN TIIIS COUNTY. Everything that is new In Stiff Hats. Oar $1.50 and $2.00 are wonders for the money. it if i3V ia Soft Hats, ranging in price from ots. to {5.00. AH the new blocks in Silk Hats. Greatest line of Furnishing Goods we ever had. An inspection will.be an advantage to any one. COLBERT & DALE, Hatters and Furnishers, bix S. Main street, Butler, Pa. |Cl\ristrr>e»s Gift© For Everybody. Beautiful Presents that meet all demands an<} satisfy all wants in great yariety to suit all tastes now on ezhibitton at Redick's Drugstore FaDcy goods and Novelties, Toilet Articles &ud potions. While we can not describe or enumerate our great variety, we are very glad to show them to all visitors. We claim lor onr stock excellence inquality, va riety in, design and reasonable prices. Whatever your wants may be,we can meet them with beautiful and apro ppate selections. We solicit a com parison oi our goods and prices. Knowing you will find our Holiday goods the best and cheapest. Respectfully, J. C. REDICK. And we're glad to see you Uncle Sam. We can give you the best bargains going in Summer Clothing, Straw Hats, Light Underwear, Soft Shirts, etc. Correct, thank you. Como bacji again and bring the boys. RACKET STORE 220 S. Main St.* ; ; : Butler. Pa. A RARE BARGAIN. FOR SALE —One of the finest farms in Butler county, containing 18G acres; large brick bouse, large frame barn, carriage shed and various other buildings, all in good repair; well has a large orchard, good piarket adjoining pronjises for all farm products. Convenient to schools and churches. To a quick buyer will sell this farm for much less tfjan [he post of the build and on very reasonable terms L. S. MCJUNKIN, *2fi E JoflersonS t., Butler, Pa WANTED EVERYWHERE, Good men to solicit for par £rßt->.I&BS Nursery Stock, on salary or commission, paid weekly. Permanent employment guaranteed. Outfit free. Previous ex 1 perienco not required. We can make a successful salesman of any one who will work and follow our instructions. Write for tirms at once to IRVING ROUSE, 1-akL' View Nurseries, Rochester, N. Y. Mention this paper. —Wall paper, window shades,and picture frames selling low at 311, South Main St., Msboine store, now owned by Russell and No^iey. fum POWDER Absolutely Pure. A cream of tartar baking powder. High est of all in leavening 'trongth.— Lates, U. S. Oorernmcnt Food Report. KOYAL BAKIKO POWDER C0.,106.,Yra1l St. N. T. Grand Pianos for Sale. Now is your time to select a «ood Piano; yon do not want to buy but one Piano in your ' life time. So while selecting one it is the best and cheapest to buy a good one. PROF. MAIERB, of Boston has opened a Piano and Organ Parlor at No. 218. East North St.. where he has on extbltlon a new invoice of Pianos from the very best of makers of Boston, they have a full rich and mellow tune, the action Is light, quick and powerful; they will stay In tune longer than any other Piano on account of a new dertco of tuning pins. that 1 will be glad to show and explain. Pleas call and examine be fore buyng elsewhere. You can save money by purchasing a Piano of me. and get an instrument that you can rely upon, and one that 1 will warrant or garanlee to give entire satisfaction. 1 have made and tuned Pianos and Oro-ans © orover I)yji-j. tUiivfjr kayvr haw to select] erfect Piano. PIANOS AND ORGANS TUNED.' 218 E. North St., BUTLEH. IJA1 J A G. D. Harvey, Contractor; and Dealer in builders supplies—Lime, sand, cement, etc. Ware-reom near Campbell's Foundry. Residence 315 North Main street, Bntler, Pa. I OCT Qinnn Unless you write us q ulc fc.ua I vIUUU ly. We want more s ale mcn.andiwlll guarantee permanent position with salary and expenses paid weekly. Ful or part time. Experience not required. Stock complete, Including many fast selling special ties. Elegant outfit free. Address O. 11. HAWKS & CO.. ; Nursery man, Kochester, N. Y. ttpuuiifdms. Mifflin Strßet Livery. WM. BIEHL Prop'r. One square west of Main St., on Mifflin St. All good,, safe horses; new baggies and carriages. Landaus for weddings and funerals. Open day and night. Telephone No. 34. RIIPTIIRET I We the undersigned were nur lUIlL! entirely cured of rupture by Dr. J. It. Mayer, 831 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa., S. Jones Phillips, Kon net Square. Pa.; T. A. Kreiur, Slatlngton. Pa.; E. M. Small, Mount Alto. Pa.; liev. s. H.Shermer. Sunbury. Pa.; D. J. Dellett. -'l4 S. Twelfth St., Heading Pa.; Win. Dlx. WJti Montrose St., Philadelphia; 11. L. Howe. 309 Kim St., Heading, Pa. : George and Fh. liurkart, 439 l.ocust St., Reading. Pa. Send for circular TURN ON THE LIGHT And let it glimmer null! every /map, woro»n tad child | VHf lim aid Know* of the I /excellency of Gosser's Cream Glycerine. It is the ideal Cosmetic. It stimulates the nerves, quickens circnlation and carries away dead particles of the skin, leaving it fine and olear. It has no equal for Chap ped Hands, Lips, Face, or roughness of the skin, an#is not excelled as a dressing for the face after shaving. It is a bland, creamy emulsion, with just enough vege table oil to soften the skin. No lady or gentleman should be without it. Be sure to get the genuine. Take ho substitute. "For sale by J. C. Redick, Drug gist, Butler, Pa. t A. E. GABLE, V" Surgeon.. Graduate of the Ontario Veterinary College, Toronto, Canada. Dr, Qable treats all diseases of the domesticated animals, and makes ridgling, castration and horse den tistry a specialty. Castration per formed without clams, and all otber surgical operations performed in the most scientific manner. Calls to any part of the country promptly responded to. Office and Infirmary in Crawford's Livery, 132 West Jefferson Street Butler Pa. Fresh Seeds Grow. Fruit and ornamental trees fresh from nursery, are best anil cheapest —no agents here. Beautiful Flower Seed, Lovely cut flowers arranged in richest designs. Illustrat ed catalogue free of. fruit trees TRUE to NAME. J. R.&A. Murdock, 508 Smithfleld St., Pittsburgh. FOR SALE. LOTS. I will offer, lor sale a number of lots situated on the high ground adjacent to 11. 11. Goucher, Esq., and the orphans' Home. The land is laid Out In squares of something less than one acre, each square belli# surrounded by ar>o-foot street, and containing Ave lots 40 feet front by iso feet back. These lots are offer ed at very reasonable prices and on terms 30 suit purchasers. Those who wish an entire square can be accommodated. ALSO —I will sell my farm In Summit town ship.situated within one-half mile of the Kutler uorou ch line, adjoining lands of James Kearns and others, on the MUlerstown road, and con sisting of 112 acres. it will be sold either as a whole ordlvlded to suit purchasers. For further Information In regard to either of the above properties, call on J. Q. Sullivan, 238 fast North Street, ItutH.r. Pa. MRS? VALERIA SI'LLIVAN. For 10/tmut'lon and free Handbook write to ML'NN A fO.. K1 niKMDWAT, Nrw Yoke. Slde«l iinriwu for surarln« patent* in America, rerj putont taken out hr m t» brought tiefora | the public by a nutlco clvun free of chance In Urn $ tientifit JUnmtan Largest circulation of ony scientific paper In tbo Hand. (Splendidly jnustrjtei, No mar. »houl<l be without it. Weekly, f.l 09 a year; fkJQ mx Ajdjimii ,y 1/N5 & Wn PTBLnHKBiI,XI Bn«k|wt/, Nc-r lurk. LEGAL ADVERTISEMENTS. Administrators and Executor* o! can wcore their receipt books at the Cm ZKX office. Trustes's Sale. By virtue of an order anJ decree ol ibe Orphans Court of Butler count*. l*rnn the undersigned appotuted Trustee by said Court for that purpose, wui offer for sale at pubUc vendue on the premises on SATURDAY. AfOCST .nth. WW, at l o'clock p. M.. of *aid day. One hundred acres of land, more or leas. sttnace m Centre township, said county, and stale; Hounded on the north by lands of Israel Cranroer and Hume* S. Mccandlesa, on the vast by lands of lion. ( has. Slcfandlesa. ou the south by a public road . and on the west By linds of .Umes 8. Jones, all lenced and cleared and in good cul tivation except about tllteeii acres woodland, rood brick bouse and frame barn and out bulldlngs.and orchard of all kinds of fruit there on, well watered and in all respect* counted among the be>t improved and most productive farms In said township. TKKMS OK SALE; About nineteen hundred dollars of the purchase money to be paid on counrmatlon of sale by the Court, or so much as may be necessary to tuy debts against the same and costs of «ale. Bond of purchaser to be given for two-thirds of remaining purchase money payable in one year from said cooßr maiton of sale with interest, and bond for re maining one-third to be given by purchaser, payable at the decease of Mrs. Maria Albert, widow of Andrew Albert, dee d, with interest thereon from the conßrmatlon of sale, said In terest payable annually to said widow during here life lime. These bonds to be judgment bond with usual waiver* and attorneys <-ommls slons for collecting the same. Full possession of the premises to be given on first of Novem ber. 1892. and crops, if any then In the ground reserved. JOH* C. MOOR*. Trustee tor the sale of the real estate of Andrew Albert,dec'd.. M(-l andless P. O. MI'.JCNKIN & I.AI.nKKATii, Attorneys, Butler, Pa. TRUSTEE'S SALK. In the matter of the partition of the real estate of Hachael Wagner, dee d, late of Fair view twp.. Butler Co.. Pa. Orphans' Court, No. Si December Term. IWI 11 y virtue of an order ana decree of t lie orphans' Court of Butler county Pa., I was, on the Bth day of June. 1892. appointed Trustee to make sale of the real estate of Rwhael Wagner, deed. Therefore In pursuance of said order, t will ex re to sale at public outcry, on the premises Kalrvlew twp., Butler county. Pa., at 2 o'clock P. M., on SATL'KDAY. JULY ». MM. the following described two pleoea ol real estate. IHrpart No. l. bounded and described as follows: On the north by purpart No. *J. of the farm of Kachael Wagner, dee'd. on the east by lands of I>. W. McClure and Kit Keep, on the south by landsqf W. J. Campbell and west by lands of Alexander Black, containing so acres and 130 perches. Purpart No. 2, bounded and described aa follows: On the north by lands of John Me caflerty. the east by lauds of John McNamara. on the south by purpart No. 1. and on the west by lands of Alexander Black, containing so acres, with lo* house and log stable thereon erected. TKRMS OF SAUC: The said real estate to be sold subject to a llrst mortgage of l&i> and Interest. The purchaser or purchasers to pay as nuch cash on confirmation of the sale as will pay the costs and expenses of PartlUqn and all unpaid debts of Rachapl Wagn», dee'd. (excepting mortgage) and the expense of settling her estate. The balance (excepting the mortgage above mentioned) to be paid at the death of Henry Wagner with interest thereon payable to Henry Wagner yearly during his lifetime, to be secured by bond and mortgage on the premises. The mortgage to contain a ttci. fa. claim and to provide for attorneys' commission of five per cent, fur ocjlectlon. THOMAS H. GREEK. Administrator. Trustee. GRKIR & RALSTON, Att'ys. Orphans' Court Sals. By virtue ol an order and decree of the Orphans' Court, In and for the county of Butler. Pa , made at No. 8. September term, 1882. the undersigned administrators, with the will annexed of Henry Koblmey<-r, late of Alle gheny twp., said county and state, dee'd. for the purpose of raising funds to pay the debts of the dee'd, and to carry Into effect the provisions of his will, will offer for sale at public vendue on the respective premises, on SATURDAY. AUGUST 27, 1932, at 11 o'clock A. M.. of said day as to the first tract, or land hereinafter described, and at i o'clock r. M., of said day as to second tract of land hereinafter described. The nrst tract con taining 61 acres more or less, situated la town ship, county and state aforesaid, bounded by landsi of E. iiobinsou on the berth, on the east By lauds Df James limwn and tlrafit's heirs, on the south by lands- of C. Bly miller and Isaac Sleffy and on the west by lauds of J. P. Craw ford. Ks<i. Improved and under cultivation. Second tract containing 1C acres, more or lees ail woodland, situated In the township, county and state aforesaid and bounded by and adloining lands of Austin A. KobUneyer, f. Kckiuson, Blymiller, Black, CrawfDrd &. Cb. Title good. ~ TKHMS OF SALS: Cash on confirmation of sale by the Court. June 22, 1892. JANE KOHLMEYKR. JOHN H. KOHLMKYEfi. Administrators. Sandy Point. Butler Co.. Pa., P. O. K. McJrNKiN, Att'y. Administrator's Notice. Letters of Administration on the estate of Paulino Xagler, deed, late of the borough of Saxonburg, Butler county, Pa , having been granted to the undersigned, all persons knowing themselves indebted to said estate will please make immediate payment, and any having claims against said estate will present them duly authenticated for settlement tq AUGUST KAGLKR, Adm'r, Saxonburg, Pa. GRKER <FC RALSTON, att'ys. > Administrator's Notice. Whereas letters of administration with . the will annexed on the estate of Joseph Sloan late ot Veuango twp., Batler Co., » Pa., dee d., have this aay been ponied by the Register of said county to the under signed, therefore all persons knowing themselves indebted to said estate are re ■ quested to make immediate payment, and any persons having claim;, against the same will please present them properly authenticated for settlement. , E. C. PARKS, Administrator with the will annexed of Joseph Sloan, dee'd., April 28, 1892. Six Points. Batler Co., Pa., p. Q. ■ E. MCJUXKIW, Att'y. Administrator's Notice. Letters of administration having being granted to the undersigned on the estate ofDaniel Wise, dee'd., lat<3 of Penn twp., 1 Butler Co., Pa., notice is hereby given to all persons knowing themselves indebted to said estate to make immediate payment and those having claims against the same to present them duly authenticated for settlement. WM. H. WISE, JHra'r, Zara St., Knoxville. Allegheny Co., Pa. 11. Q. WALKKB, Att'y. Administrator's Notice. KSTAJK 0¥ CATHARINE BOyD, DSC'D, LATE OF W iSHKH' TWP., Btfftliß CO., j*A. Letters of administration having been f ranted to the undersigned all persons nowing themselves indebted to said es tate will please make immediate payment and any having claims against the same will present them duly authenticated for settlement to Jons T. MART|JI, Adm'r, Sarversville, Pa. txecutors Notice. ESTATE OF ALEXANDER WRKIHT, LATE OF ML'DDTCREEK TWP. Letters testamentary having been issued to the undersigned on the estate of Alex ander Wright, dee'd, lato of Muddycreek twp., Butler Co., Pa., all persons knowing themselves in debt to said estate will please immediate payment, and any having claims against said estate will present them duly authenticated for settle ment to J. W. SCOTT, Ex'r., Portersville, Butler Co., Pa. W. n. Lrss, Att'y. bKlfrtalM V«aM Mu and started me I workedstcadilj au4 mad* noat? featar than I expected to I became able to b«j an ialaad and fcmiU a amall lammer butal If I dun t auccaad at that. I will it U work attain at tbe boaineaa la wklcfc I made mj mooav True di C'o.i Shall wo instruct aad aUrt you raadart If wfctfo. and if you work Juduitn. u»lr 70a wHI in 4q« tlco* b« ableto bu v an ialand and build a botal. if you wial to M4acy can be aarned at o«r afw ima of work, raw idly aad honorably, by tliot# of either t«i. young or all. apa In their own loealitiee. wherever they live Any oaa caa da the work Eaaytolaam We furniab evecTthtac lla [ nak You can devote your apar* momvnts. or all yoar I4aa to fbavork Tina entirely new load brings wooderful a«e ><ati Ui e*ery worker Beirmnera ara earning from ftftJL |» LfJ r** 1 * • l - ,i wuwardf and mora allar a UttTafUa ti^^tf.pi.-yn^nt—waUkchJraw * KEL Thia i« an age < f marvnioaa tblaca. aad kare ia »iifttßer frwt, iMeful wealth giving «<>oder Great ga4aa will raward arar> induarrtona w.-rker Wheraear yea ara and whatever run are <h»ing y»»n «aat t.» kut>v about ikta a Bderful-..,k IM-v murh y u Ne apa< et« OM.Uin ber« >«<:t if y*>n will write to a« ' ' "• '•"> t'wn IKI T. A N; ::«■* AOO, M-I— --■fe ... iV h.t!t: j >.«o Piummr <»■* »!<•»»• prove* iflHH&y.' lucuvi' : Il< two plixHntranj * MfT Now>.:>u|. r \.l\ertislng evo»'<* jhAteKM ID & THOMAS, Mirm, uftr Mr* cwea Go and see Invest in EILWOOD C 'P7 THE 10 NEW FACTORIES Now in operation or being built, are SOLID INDUSTRIES which bn moved to Ellwood foe more room to grow, cheap fuel aad better rii Triad facilities. Tbey will employ, before the year ie oat. not Urn than 15M people, which always result* in a growth of (5,000 popaUtioo 2£o MORE HOUSES NEEDED AT ONCE For the incoming people, and 25 more stores could he rented U» da* 11 to 40 Per Cent a Year In the Renting, besides the riae in values which follows «ch « increase in population. ELLWOOD CITY HAS |3f MORE FACTORIES SOW BUILDING THAN OLDER towns nine times u large and this is the margin far its fatal* growth igr MORE AND BETTER RAILROAD FACILITIES THAN any other town in Western Pennsylvania Four Trunk Lii)*o. and bo transfer or switching charges MORE VALUABLE MINERAL PRODUCTS THAN can be found elsewhere in any one place, such aa Natural Ga*. Coal. Gtaxm Sand, Molding Sand, Fire Clay, Red Clay, Baiiding Sloae, ete, aad Water Power. BUY NOW Don't wait a year until the town ie four timea as large aad valaea pro portionateiy higher. ELLWOOD IMPROVEMENT CO. ELLWOOD CITY, LAWRENCE CO., PA. Presidential Campaign of 1892. GRAND INDUCEMENTS TO READERS OF THE CITIZEN. The Presidential Campaign of 139$ will, without doabt, ha the meat intensely interesting and exciting in the history of the United Stataa, aad country people will be extremely anxiocs to have all the g—eral aad political news and difcuseions of the day aa presented la a Natioaal Journal, in addition to that supplied by their local paper To meet this want we bare entered into a contraet with the NEW YORK WEEKLY TRIBUNE The Leading Republican Paper of the UNITED STATES which enables as to offer that splendid journal »regular ■ahecriptiea priae. SI.OO per year) and "THE CITIZEN" for oae year For only J£*l-£>o, cash in advance. "N. Y. Weekly Tribune," regular price per year tl.oo "The Citizen" " " " " ISO Total S2.SO WE FURNISH BOTH PAPERS OIE TEAR FOR $1,51 Subscriptions may begin at any time. This is the most liberal combiaation offer ever made ia the United States, and every reader of ' THE CITIZEN"" should taka advantage of H at once. Address all orders to THE CITIZEN, BUTLER, PA. This Is The Lowest Price Ever given on a Bed Room Suite Solid, Polished Oak, glass 26x30, beveled plate, FOR $23.00, We offer this suite for 30 days only. Our Bed Room Suite for $11) You can't get elsewhere for less than $23 to $25. We don't only affer the above goods allow prices, but anything In oar More away down in prioe. All we a*k jou to do ia lo examine oar stock and you will say as we dc—Best goods lor least money of any FURNITURE store in the country. Campbell & Templeton, 130 N. Main St., - - Butler, Pa. a ALL PERSONS INT ENDI NO TO SINK WELL K are respectfully requested to call aa of addreaa, WT. FRANK C. MCGREW, Who is operating a KEYSTONE DRILLER aad ia am prepared to drill Water Welle, Tent Welle. Air Hoke ill \\ for etc Drills eight iach or !eea. %\V jjK ALL PHY WORK GUARANTEED FIRST CLASS. -Agent for Lcffel Improved Wind Mill, Staadsrd Hydraulic Rams,and all the bast m»k<»* of {Muapa For any further iaformation addnm*. Jj\lWSJ®' FBAHK C. McGRBW, 3I« Bluff St., tin tier, Pa.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers