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' i -'-• ,tY -2 ,." ,t - i it.n..4 ~',- ,' , •1t ,, ,... r • , - . , --, • • ~-= .; = • . : ~,. : i I , •I , -. i.l.s ' 1 .1. , - , - . , . - , - -= .1. , i i .. 44' . 1 .., ... - ~ - 14 • . 4. t .7.- fit if i T., 'I 4 V.t „-, ~ -, --• . •-_- ,' ~ '. - 1 , ,t, se. c,t 4 1. 4, 11.4 ' • - ' :,e- _ . 1 ~..• _, i • i‘ , .. ...... ~,. -.4. -4 4.. i rlf., . 1 I -•••••' • 1 ;' i `rR . _ - . " • '''.' .••••• '- - f-,. 7 .;.. z- '- ~..;..: ' • —.: • .t , , ~ .. . ._, - . - - 0„.;•:, ~ . • f, -, ... , * • • • - • " •„• 4 .; VOLUME - 27 THE, sts4l ;;- e CISTRe E .„ • 4; , jot' Weekly4ClVAtflarer v ):.; 14111 LISHEb.EVIRT": 111 *itaiiiiii*ktlia;;A.T MONTRO*Es 1-1. 4FRA •lER.- • 11318. . One Dollar and rtftyte n ts:perninniin cask aCttuillyin advance Tw o Dollarsitpaid within:the- year.: Two Dollars and Fifty cents if hot paid, until, after the expiration,of evbscri`i**- tnnin unsettled 1424er:than two year s .. These tern:ls-will b rigidlyndheied to.' RAits OF . One square, week, one. - $O5O. IV - each subsequent week, .0,25 Business Cards per anntitit - lith paper,3,oo • *A- liberal discount made to -Yearly adrertiiers. • .. • PRESIDMINESSierE:- '.;: 4•. - • Fellow Ci t izens qf t4c &attic - . :and Howe of - Repremaatires-: The brief spa ' w h ich has elapSed since the close of ' y nr : last 'session has been marked by' n _ .pXtramxlittary- political 1 Lott event..._The_quatlretimaltlebiton;olthi e f, Magistratcrhas , ,paMed_ J'olf With-less sibili the usual excite Meat.., 7 Howeief,:indlviil-. nals• and . parties may litiVe bee* diSap pointed in the_ result, 4.-,, c is'neverytliclers a subject of national enitgraiulaticin that - the choice has been 'effee.ted by the inde liendent suffrages'Of a,ll.Ce people;.:Cndls turbed by thOse itilluenes-whtch in other countries have tooleften affectedthe_puri ty of popular elections. . - . - . • Our grateful thanks are:due,tcr.an, All merciful Pt ovidince, not only for - staying \ the pestilenceowhich ini -. .different forms:. has desolated some of' - our cities, "but - fire ; crm r vning thelabos 'of I the..bushaiidnian _ _ . , . wjth an abundant harvest, and the nation generally with 'the blessings of peace and prosperity. 1 '- -.---- -- ltithin a few weeks the Ptiblic Mitia . . Daniel Webste'r, filling'ai his deceas)e. th office of Secretary of Slate. :His asiocf . - ales in to ExeCutiveGovermitent have-, II sincerely sympathized - with his fatuity ik, I the - public generally, on this mournfurpe-- casion. Ilis commanding talents, his . great . political and pri:fessional, (-mitt: Hence, his well-trie - d.. patriotism, and: his long and faithful servicez, ;t. 'the most ja port ant i fuhlic -.trims., have caqsed - his ' death. to be. lamented I through Out the country. .and earned for him .a, ,lasting place in onr hikory. In the course oft he last summer , con= siderable anxiety ... Vas icansedfbr 'a - short time by nil ! caciall int ittrat ion from the G;iVernment! of Great - Britain, that orders fi; . t. 'had been given the protection -of - the Fisbefies upowt he toasts of the' British' Provinces in North Ameriei - against the 'alleg - t.d encroachments of the fiSbingies sei of the United . States and. Franee,-. The sho'rtness'athis,notice and the , sea sun of-the yearseemed .to Make it,a mat 1 ter of urgent importance ; it was,at fiat . apprehended - tha l f `an - - increased - nairal force had been ordered to the _fishing grounds To carry _ into effect'-th e .:l3litii4l ' ati provisio ns: • the - Interpretation .t. ose ,na. ; convention of . 1818, in rofei - viiee to : - t he true intent of which the tWo gint rtoenti differ. It SITS soon tli§;envered:thg;:si l cl i lit 3 lIS nt' the - design of-Great _Britaip, and satisfactory explanations of tbe realobjeet of the measure have:beengiNeti-beih here. and in London. -.• i 1 • The unadjusted •: difference, . - hovvever, het ween the two governtnents as to - - : t-he interpretation of ibe tst article -of the,. convention of 1818 is still a matte of itn- • portance: Americanfishing tease viitli; in nine or ten years have been 'ex tided from.waters to which they . had fretikiceess ' fir t went y -fire . Years aft er-the 'n ego tiatt ion -of that treaty. 'ln - 1815 'this -exclusitni'' was relaxed) so far as ' concerns: the !Bay ofFundy, but the-just-and -liik?sial inten lion of the Houle goveriinismi,i inecompli ante with what we think-the true con struction- of the convinktiOn.' to open all the other . o uter "hayS - to our Sherthen, was abaticloneltin—cot-fiequence-ofthe-irii-- position Of the colotties 'Not Wit hit ending this, : the 'United - States - have; isirtee /the. Bay , ,pf Fundy _.,was reppened .. :to our . 1. fish ermen in\ I .5; , fittratiedllie' ihost jiberal . course the colonial &hit* Intereitts: l'''-.lly l tite revenue 'kV 0f1846,` ,.- the 'ditties' on colonial . fish' entering . , our polls ',were . vqy greatly 'reduced, and by the ware-, Itouts-iilg act it is aftowed to be entered in 1)O CJ without payment of, duty. . In '; this vray cidonial fish biski ,ncriired theznOnop oly of the export - wide in bur market, )4V. 1. is entering tck snipe extent hit° . - the home facts consumption.. 3 - hese w ere' . among tliose which increased the Sensibility of our flihinginterest,, at the movement,. in • question. < - - -- - cirentristantes and me incidents above alluded to !lave led me to-thinit the mrnetit favorable for reconsidet etifirr of the entire sulject 'fisheries - on the coasts of the British pros/inces . with,a view to .plice thein a. more . libe s ral' fnoting'of reciprOcal prwileo. A willitag- PC'ss Vijneet us , iii some atranqement of this kind ,islimderstood• tip exist,: On the Part of(.;reat Britain,' `a desire on her part t o itindiide ' in One_, tornprehen- Fire settlethent,lie - isellthitreeti . jeet as the. commercial . intertoiiifie?-between the Un ited B tetes . indlife'r Briefs!' prOviuces. tare thousOrt bat whelevetarrengrements-1 v be made On these twiv'subjectic it;is expedient- that "they shotild be embra,Fea, tii seParate the illness - tptd (lea!ll of ate ,1 1 1tA Serniziery re-; Vented the'CoMille9o44lo4.oll/1MC01)44.,eTn.",,, en t ( l_.e()lreet _ ibe-TitiOrmiikmi''zetrfinela;. for the'details ineit'gen4 mein; The mitred salt: y (liflicttlty, ,itsff4lo.:o:47ticittfiii.ilii:- Ii aVr.a eent-ArtAlluOly .0 , 09010tia4 441444! lm) parties, vonventiqm -I'443lll**Ane34;: td in ibe'cniirse„ - 4;4lie present ': wtitit. r. Contiii Otiiiii4a'aitilitrt** • •• ' ';' - ":"I'Firk:) ' rini=sM MnIMI 1171ENZ - z. , . - ~1 "t c', .. .viSiomitifsneblah atTatiemetit, ; ,&, omr9B..en!tf** Imtit9:4 Bo , be oPagei j YtA. • The affatiO ,Coha,f4"fred ap • pent topic it) m7 . la t amnia ' inessage.... hey il iemiiitilti‘awti eliiifitS tilition; MA ` feel ing- o alartn a writ .-von - the•" ant - of ilti IT' the 'Cuban :authorities 'la ' re i , tiiist ..- . 3 • • .. 1' • ' P l ea . •. r ' Ti ns l e sl lll .g 1 1 t ”4eri 4 4C9 kr;h.t eirfleg r.iilar commercial intercourse be T! the r United -§tates (.and.thelaland• 'ail', _Jell to. ' itonii. - icti-^bi Which' We': havie 'a - I li 'ht• to comPlairc. But. the Captain 9! - iof j Cuba is clothed-with tiO 'power .t ~dritat with f'• ) Pligil*.FerAMPnta"- Tigrr.: Act ,in -IPY. dtgree. ue'ler the • Spanish ... nf i t 'it "Wikibington; - ___Any. commtin • M inn t vilitelt herifay 'held 'With' attl agent ira foreign power informal and , itatlite4•: , Of em.urtpsy- - f,.Affixi9mli to, pot Akenclstrfibe existing i Pt c OP ve r- ii ..elltses , ("l'ich aee med to -rest-Jiii a Misconceptiuni) I dke6iti the mitily t lippoitiied Minister tes •VekiCii to : -trait! z Htt vanav : on' , his• 'Wait' (4_Vera Cruz. He was reSpectfu)lY reeeikil• by 1 t he Capthin ,Cretierak who, confen* with hint 'freely on thc_reccnt occurrences; but ,no permanent ar rangement .as, elfe ted. .' - ' ' ' l ' .. ' ' • I; the -nlean'.. time the • t tlaa , f the Ciptyin General:lo4llloW passen ,nd the ail to on' ' which in certain eisea, (4r 'a', re:Aoop : vehtcht does ' ant trind 1 4 in. the Opinion` 'or ibis goy-et-foment, - ' a good'presiiinptive gronn fin ~. c ~ pro hiblt leal lies - bet* si.a4e. - the_sithj, Orin serious remonstrance" at 11Iiidtidr id I hare mi rea#tiiiiii ironlit that due'r'., Viet • will be pia hy the...gorernelent , Ilk . er Catholic , MAjes! t y_ to the 'represent t4itis wllich our: . Mimster has ,beettlinst cted io Make' ou - ale - Subject.. , 1, I - 1 1 . It ii but:in:it iee to tbe Captain ' eral to, ada , that:, Ills Conduet tows, the St ea me reettiplOYed tti Carry the m i , ili 'of the United States 16 Havann; bnat iwitil tile ex!Ceptitins ahevealtudedi• to, i .l . i . eri marked hiihlcindnOtS and liberalit • ? i llMi indicates no genertii r rirpean:nf Ini' i'llr ing With the commercial correction 'Cute and intercourse bettireen the islan Ind tiiii countr. '' 'F 1 - --4 ' '' 'Pi Early in-the present - year offehti ' fres I were - retiered:front the Mmisters lof France an England, inviting the 'p r y.. ernment•of the United Statearlto beCome a'party with - Gres "!Brit - ain apd Fran& to ,a :tripartite Cc yention, in virtue lof whict the!three p Itets-1 shoulti . sc. rally and• :Co ll ectively sclaim, no an • for the future, all tote lion to MAIO') 'mea -1 shin' of the Islau inf . Cuba, tind sh'enild .ii 11);‘ , 4 th mSelve4 to kliscountenance 01 al -1 tempts to that etre '; on the pie( oft„ l ii i ny 1 po% ef, it ind ,i% iidu - 1 - whatever4 Thili n -1 r vitt 'lib -troeir-Irempeetfuttyt-depti 1 , , for eason which it_ would occupy Imuch spa e i,u., this copmunicatto 1 stateitide, ail, hut , which led me to i that the p posed measure would I dittabitel- - estittitionality, impolitieit e l unavailing.; -I have, however, co 1 in with several of trip preecessors, di Fled 1 the Ministers Of France and gngla II tit r f `be assOred that the United Stites 4t r i tali? trio. designs " •agakinst; Cnba i but Llibtit, l'on the contrary, :I . slaciald re td hit fn -4 corporatiOn into the ‘ Union at t i e p nt 1 time„,#s fraught- with seripas Rs ' r il.. ' : . resi r' - kii&iihil 'AIM cointhiA .. iliet,i'' gild tete g)finhabitants;;CtrOccupied by a km ,ired•rsce,l'sliduld regard ity if solu ri lycedid by , Spain, as a au;st - deldr* ~ 9- quisitioe- - °J3lit, tnnkr: "" a r tin g 4 stances, .I sh ould look 'l3peal,ita ineo43ol-o -t.i013 . into . o ' r.: Union as a very_ hazardous . measure. Jt. would bring-iutu the !Con federacy a iiiroulatiou 'of n--differetAtk nil- , tintatlitabi ;;speaking allifferent hitiOige, - and not likelf iii-luirmonize With thie*h i er memhers. It would probably att e r' . . , a prejodisalmamrer,the•itukltrtal u t r ests of Oie . geitifh` -"ilia - it 'might retri6_ iltose conflicts of ' opinion - between I}t he different' *edam die' Ceuta:7 J 1,1440 lately shook the- ion tains-cent r e; and u k which have been so happily coistprotu ; 1 , The rtijeettoti 11m1 Mexican Con ofihe' Conretition which' bad - been • Republic and the lrotectiOtt , lt , ' 7 tathinus lof e teiests of t 'Oise 1 tee avisnl be '...rigiaiii-. ' _one Of h`r vim lie trans it, - has in thet;wit lof 4f-Orable: oil ' 4. K _Mg 0 . -hope tAut- the Al' r- .. ences o n the subject Whicirexist4ol'• , Ir bereaft er piaci' ecothegos , tilts, I ViilJ ) ,e.!iinie4tY,,,. ilu#ed• Tkis r6 kbf...o , IT ( however, iiSti. alt. - y mr. :gea the at t, en- non of the Senate the United le•tat • ex, and-14( uirea my f rtbeiornmen in 'lbis commuitication. .. ' ' '..- 1 , *I t i The settlement of tkei i uestion cra p,- tug the port 'of "San Juan;-1e- N . On, arid-4111m controversy between- tbeire publigi of,Cotairlitics a .‘; Nicaragua ; i n i (Tat cl tiitbeir beunclaties, was colisiiier ed-ie4eTensa,l4ein the ernmeneenient of the t.-lop canal bet wee 3 the twp opetew, the, , , ~. ~ . , wino, was Finical i tUe, uoUvesitpu. between the til e '. a ell Il . Brit - ail; of the 19t1t - of •fji 11, IBsg„is!Ac voidinFly a pr+isitioii - Or thilinm por-, putt. withL.24Al lo` 14'1.1? 'ir - OiVrei4llte in that . , aster,. to, , 11l RlOatitutollti-, a,.. die my w a ag:r*dtoLlik. 1itrzi111..144,..4.--P!ln' Secrct ft of &we , .itaii lhellOrite , or 1 her Britannic tO aid in rq.(i`eiCilTii*tlfti'; . , ' .'lieett of he i two rtpoi,.. Icm ,-...! ki the, Heiropil tion from id'esire . R 1 " ... thegreat Wrk je 'of a ship ptiltt ,w „ .., 1)0, - two under one itiritiii4oti. .1, • lisitab4l4l the import ant h ear ttii3 - 3' , aitlirtierii under the g oy,f lit 4 41 . 1 Fili , , er. qbe,lt.r.o.4 4 mftip . t eel korsliap * O 4 - , ,c1 IYo1 Yo x rast 1 ityd alp 144, 4 i fittl•=::k ' • • • .".- . Nit) .- •ITEig, , x , EorEl4,l.s--.71/E _LEGITIMATE , g O t I 4CE,- AND - THE- HAPPINESS OF THE-, ,;1. -~ k Sa :t" v: 4 1 646'641' itatisfhetiA . te4tifititielini , thoitabeetieegovaiit!ittist.ofirimezu -4411.408 !Icknolvi.edge449ReAdoitimizEci;i zetia'ef..,.the„Vinited State:l.l%inch bare; for. 'reeiti r y years past -.- ,bieil ' i . tried'•bY , o'er chirgeiiPattaira it' QiiiiMas.' - ft , iti IE4O , thatethelsame semsevalbstite .wilV attli flatetbe.eteterressof theißepuidiefinpro yidiPE.lPe.- Tc 1 41 3, for-,0 3 .0 PaPPROL, 'the recent revolut ion in : Buenos, A y and the ponfeAdrated "iitei huVing (ire '4 the ?respect''of . a.h improved 'Vito of thingenethat-quarte . - -- the. govieriturents Ortilet4 atitaitt and. Franca 41'46: veined Ao. ,neaotikto with; the. chief 4109 ,uqr Ciiiirederaci for the free i accers (,r. Aga r 'idoitatieleetoihe 'it(t.iliit;, ,.. count via' ii.it terSd.ty-thetrifnitarielilif the' ie Alia; • and-they gave-.a - tfriendly notice of this purpose:kith* United States, that , --we might, if we thought proper,., pursue, the same course. in compfitnce with this ie vit at ien;' 'ou'r' minister at - Riti'lineire t and ' our - charge &affairs' at !Buenos. Ayiei : hate been Tully . 'autheriled : toy. cern:lade -are ties with . the: newly urgan4eilfVen federatien,. or the - Statesl. - eomposting.,it. The delays which hare taken - phicein the formation of the' riOW gtiV'eninOnt have as;yit pm:vented-the execution` of these instructions; but there is .every :noon to hope that these vast countries will be eventually opened to our commerce. • _ • A=treaty eftommerce has been eonClu did ' bet Ween thee-United l i States and the Oriental Ite blic'ef Uragnay," Which will be, laid be...:the Senate. Should -this tion 'Conven into - operatiOn;it will open 01 ; to the comm ercirl enterprise of:ur ciit- =emit' *country of great extent and un resources, bet'' . surptissedin natural from which . fiireign notions hire hitherto been' alneast whylly excluded. ' ... . ' ; . - , TIM CarreiSpOn a eitiet of the late Seere ,_tart' of State with, the-Peruvian charge d' off'aire4 relative to the, Lobos Islands was ' communicated' to. Congress to the close 'of the last Congress.~' Since 'that time, - on-further investigation of :.the'sub ject,,the doubts which- had' been enter-. tairied of thetit le of .kr . ru,tio those islands hicelbe — ep -- ye!iipied ;., file ere iv just that thelPnipotary'verong whichlad been un intentionally done her, from'want Ofin-, finmation, should he repaired by-an un reservedaCknowledgment of her sover eignty- . • . - Ili we the satisfaction to inforni you that .the Course pursued by Peru has ?been credi table to the litoeiality of her government.-- Bcfir e it. was known I V her: hat • her title would be acknowledged at . Washington, her . 'Minister of Forea Affairs .had nutherized (air, chame - d'affai ' - at Lima to annum:* to fhb Altiettetiff -iv ' ' •awiliell had gone to the Lc - aJos r..T-*'‘, m4)0.-144414 Peruvian gotet,o. meet was willing to " freight then) on it,...... account. -4 .This inte n ti o n has been carried in to off by the Perukien Miniger here, by an arrangement whiPh its believed to beadvatt, tageous to the pa itiei in interest.' Our- settlement : 4on the shore! of the Pacific have already given a:great ett.en sieni*d in some re 3 POc.4„., a new Oirec- riot) to our cereal cp. in th at 9cean. , A direct and rapidly increasing intercoarse has:sprung up wi Eastern - Asia. The I waters of the Northern Pacific,everinto the Arctic sea, hake of 'late ye*- been. freqUente4 by our witnionlm- . Tinl.tiPPli catien of : t;o34gOri-eral,PuTT.ol9B-pf - narigaif . is becoming daily more Allll- a l - Mon, makes it desirable to obtain fu elr aid- other micesiary supplies it convey ient Points pu the Mute be tweenAltia and our Pacific shores. Our ,unforturitesoun 7 -try men Who 'from time teltirie suffice, ship wreck en the coast of theei **ern seas are entitled to proteeion: ' ;des,these spe- cifie oljeas, the general p rosperity of our B i n States on the Pacifie: ) requtres that an at- tempt should' be made to oppti the eppe „bite regions of Asia ~to. to a mutually benefi- Chi Intercourse./ It is oViioriii that this attempt can,heinade'byilO'ilthi`ef it 9” so visit advantage' as , by the United-J*4es, whose constitutional system excludes ev eU iki of distant ; colonial , detTen4eu. I-have accordingly been. led to _oidei an . aliitoPriate tiaial'fiirce to - JaPan t t under the command of Se'cliicreet.and intelligent , ' officer of the highest-rank- know, to 'our service. ";:-He is instructed ,to endeavair to obtain from tbe goyernment,of that conn 7 sometry 'relixation of the inhospitable and. anti-social 'system whieh'itbas 'pur sued 'for' Sheet two Centuriiii. ilie-hus beiWiiirect.csi particularly to remonstrate in : * strongest,language aghinst the cru- - eleatment to which our shiptwrecked .manners: hive Often been subjected, and • tit :ri asist that they shall be treated - With: it ;:*trity. He it - instructed, hoviever; at; itstne thee to give that government the amplest assurances: that Abe- objects of the .Uttited Stated are.such,and audio* sal haVe indica ;ea 'that the -exPeclittoi is friendly 'and - .feaceful. ' Notv . jitlistaitaing the *doPi y w i thv which the governments: - of'Esstern'Asfairegarkill.overturisstfessin, foreigners, l am - " not. *1th4Mit,b01304.(4,41 Iteeeficial result orthe exhibition, .S o it'be crowned 'With inceels,sthe' ads nte- ; , gell' reilV -- nne be "confined to the Multi jta t tee, but; airiii•the ease of - Chin4. , will ,belequally.o4oyedly all the other nen*. t ti M e pf-wler!...T" ~,TO.-11311dEs.atiori i#Ufftbnt in it.* O- 'l 3 sPrellr "4ic:ptiiiii..t.i, • orookon of ___ -S Otte bait '' heed .: . '4044 ILiMfof-tbiall: . : ~ . 3- :thar - c - ' pe*potorer , tuvrio : ..:.- - asty.,Commera 1---: . - ,MlO triNEW.• , * ..'' It . c . - ' P P-P 4 4!T- 4 ' 033- ''!l i4 1u. "!7. . 1 . r ... ,re,.....„, , invi.g.„-... , et,i,„ ill Ati.l coltaieinthrift *mist' l'Of tha ‘tiffierilkag 'ta brimcb , ofthe.ptilib*bnsinesi . P3ipel6t4 „ftreigai, Of tiii iate,,yrre - greatfi 'inere&saj, - ithoOkiletiegor-air okti irij . ,' iirtioatteirtowitfitilitiy iiv jfi lto ratbilie.bfAistionav2-liethil'itirsir . c f:sf- AP iti, • ,ll6l b , '"equift rile rr -k-.4414-- - 41. iefectltf ' :?din I.ri,or ' boeit; :iiiiiefievlo' AAA* iftwil tead4einta&Liwnisf , - .4l4wawawais . tribistiesitorlie 14441:410esswomo,thelkeepimpl • TM. n Ito M i nk of mEmssiemmuml IC=M '; n: csdi . • . • . 4 1 4; .7 and_distribution of the laws oftbe United States) the - exesutiS , lrf the 'copyright law, the subjects et teprieve.s - and pardons, 'atidackife"ntht•i'ailbj,' relittitig to litte.: "tior•, i f )!Obaigration , "4 l otid be transferred from th,e_Departthent of State,' it would - iiiiqiieStiiiii-ly' be f64,_ the bilefit : . of 'the_ -pultrft sseivicei I'?Voidd alie suige k t-th at the - ,lmildink,it proptiated to Idle State ti4ntrimtint is: not fire proof;. that there is Tikuottiollhe :eve', ihe.re are defecla in : its construction; and - that. the. ai•chive.sof the . Goyernment in charge tif the Depart= meat, with the 'precions collectiOns. of the 'thaiis'eripepapers'n " - Of . 'Washingt . - cin; Jeffer tion;;Hakiilthis;4lWadiSon'ainl Ivi&irtie. tire exposed to destructibu by.fir+. 'A:similar remark may be, made of the bnildinga ap propiiiii4dtirtlidamind _lslet . / trepan likentP• - r: 1 • f:: .- I - Vfxr .T-kto condition of,the Tr . easury is dx -1;444 in die annind *report from that 40- ~ ..,_ • - '4'lliii eashireepipts i mici the' Treas ury - or thelfiseal :year irolingl the .10ch - Jone last, exclusive of trii,st..funds,:were 849,728,- , '7§ -0 • 8 % - a nal - Ike[- 1 9 .'fl4rilliblres for th‘ Seine period; likewise exchisiVe of 'trust fundS, wern 846,007,896 261 . if .- ivltich $9,455, - , , 816°83 was oii4aeccit of the principal amtiaterest af.the-public deht,-.- including t he last instalthent-loCthe - indetimity to . Mexico, miderltbe treaty of "Paudalupd Hidalgo,. leiiiintt a . balite-Ail of. 81032,- - 1 I 136 37 in the Treasury on the Ist day'of .lily liidt.-- Sin+ th ia.latter period, furth er purchases of the principal of the public debt to the. extent et . 82,456,54,7 49, and the'shiPlui in.the' Tiebstiry will , continue - _to he. applied tof that nbject, whenever the stock can be prosuredi . within the lithiti . as to price authorized by law. . . . The' valtie ef ,forei n merchandise, im ported 'daring I.the 'last fiscal year Ives ,8207,240,1111 ; and , t e value.of domestic productions exported was - 5149,861,911-; beajdes. 4J7,204,13261r f foreigk, therchan- , diSe exerted: Maliiiiik the egfiren - tite of tfin'etitire `exports .*Fr'7`;065;937 ; 'eXcln-, sivetiftlie aboVethetni was exported $42,- 507,28.5 in sticie i and imported . from f0rei0.P 0 *.%5_,262,0Pi ' - In i niy'trit a nail; to. on I cilledyetten enii in whit SeemedtO ine.sonte, defects in thi• present taritY,,eUd ", 4 reconimended a;ch tniiiiificationf as, in. my judgment, - wcr • best r - t i l adapted, to , - remedy its, evils and pro j rnot he prosperity of the i•ountri.: Nothing h s since occurred to .• change?niy ,views on' this impktant sub-, Ject• - -:- - • [. I .. • I -._ WithOut : Tepeating the arguments ton ci 'mined' inimy forirtertlineksaws, in •fa.vor of discriminating° , ..roti+tive. duties,l deem it my duty to ca 1 - yntirittenticn to one or t."l!:€4.kuir... .cosski it trattons affecting this sub- 37 , '•- - Tile 'first ts - iliK•atect_of large int- P -o .rtitT?ns:b l- 1 10 4 1' , - I =,! - mum' our'air nency: 1 Most`ot the! , I o f eantbrins., - -....... fast as it is col , 4,, s :its way / directly, lii to Europe in pa Itrepttfor-goods-purchas -cd.: Ir the se .nd jilace, as nurthanufac turineektiMshthentsrire broken diiivii"by 71 reiiipetiiioir vrith foreigners, ;th a e capital invested isithen . ti s . idst, thousands bort ' eskasid- t iudustrtOtts ,*itizens are *own out of,employment, an the farmer to that extent is Aepnved of - . lime mark-et for ihi'iatikit • his quiiiii.. ' ` produce.' lii . - the thirdirlace,-the7;destra on-of :our mann fictively lkithies*.the fore gnerairithout.cotn ",pqtition'inottrE4arket,'find hecouspqnee t . stt ly rais es the eiie of - the, article- sept, here, for sale, as'vr is n seen in the'-increased - Celli' of irohilin " ftedlfiroin":Englandbe prosperity'-;' -'weilth • .of nation az i inust...depeadupon its,Productiveindostry. Thg 4 1. 1110, is - 44at u li VP - a.- 4) .‘4,ertifffl )) ,Y th 'finding a ready arkeilTnr MS sulpha pro duct•;, atill'beiefitted lnybeing ableto, ex- Change:them, Withou -loss ` of time orcost .pf- , transpooatioo L ~fm,', the _manufactures Whirl! ltii Comflt or couveuience require. ThiSii'alWaits'd } i leac toithe best,advantage 'Where 'al : portion'ofe- entitintiniti tn , WhiCh - he • liveivlq !en O4 in other' pur suits'. i: But•mosti ; _mant*ctunis require an it) ,tininunt,,ot : -capital I ant' a Practical:skin 1 ivhich `cannot . ber. corn nianded, unie., they 1 ' tilt ,' I • -• • • I be protected fore e froth riiinous corn *tzar froriv: : :abr - d. I Hence ther - ne c e ss i- V , or ,laying; , . ll .. ~_,.ditiPs- u Pcsiu imPuited -6 9 P4 1 15 1 0 1 - #!- - c94sLi - Cro! atfthcif4es 1 4 11 tor rove Lid; iti'sitch a 3nuer as to,Ttct ' ' '' ' ' 11; 10;61-'4 . Oldi 1 tect an encOttrage -_, own, -Cititerta '' 'Dail '-'hers ` eft should Mit be . fixed- at ant:del tfiat :Mite ieiccludis the i ~, -foreign rtiold, 1 tit A tdd.be , # o gragua ted as to- enable.thodoyiestic manufactur. j eitairii:iii 'Ccuritsae ikstli the forergnerin I - ow -mill iithiketti; and till's competition ; to mince thisc , priele of `the Manufactured . OW* to Xbe cairumeaj. to the .lowest,rate 44,01hi0 At. r4n.lie cY. puced, Th is.poli- ,iAI ,ke .P+l 34l ic 1 1;tle A,,410 ,ace O bribe Eiriiier; crqitoqiutuarinteicb . ahge . of thAti'rchipeetiVe - coMmodities; 'and thus tithralatethe 414111.147144 the wholesefnin-' ,I . Thvitoilt-ender,,tis independent. -of foreign . nations for tile supplies required bY the liabita'in.' neeeiiiiieilOf the - people. - i - "Another question, WhOllY independent ocrsproteet ion ...;p rest+-, i tacit,: end the it s , whether, the duties_ levied should ; be laried ppon:the value, of the article:at the place _° nfibi - piAeltit,'' - 4010.4. it' - • . 1 1. 4 1 e. a . If* =to r#-,--0. Iresettt .......... i . , -:::.Dgt . '-'il' ~,,, ); T:DR,NING . ti „I .._;. f ... is lev: teippit 744.61t:' 14en , ftTsud ; iprfi it 01 - 14. itOUI fy nevni' ipqrt_ tiedr ttry.-4 ii - i.', ~,Thq`. rtiikiiierr irtiiiitfte. 4iii•isAir. Ticifh e ttitive.c.. tbeziute Atimit.i.!.. i that:Abe ;invoice Ito' the _oath by, mbie reason ~o which.. ] pays,a- :pert ,Conl ; t paid by ;Ow bon' , ly receives; frimi ; t ted, State% a;reWa jeyy• , ..-TheiTcpci tefere 'made. on i ai*cly. that._ thesik .tired ,to . a• great. e to deatroy that, hi *Web Our;mereb Itinsuished ;. le .cie. itErevenn; Ao le u i r C9liip . titiOn.; Or 4 'bottle ss:uritnpM reapo ible ;well of .o . own „Oithz most 0 4stly,riip e ilutes,,li owe wilt* frauds' Nv to the' 014.abto at. fact that.th - , mpuses_a h . al imported cturod fro , is t la the, i ement of tb meat of ol full and l, 4le, t i ho•generi irs t I raspe. of the -S6. mater which Fo gard t an air. repo . and t Th to rat got l iat, foi is them condit ln tar di, accomPan: Senate not • y the treat a with the and Ores , as been le on. , they parts.,o uc, tenat ry partici; triets have oeit set ;apart-for-thi ve oer.uti of the lonians',: an olit ,tote I ' di, within those limit, 1 1 n aeknowled d and regpeeted. 13u fienia• and ; gon there 4.5-been n tion by the vernment of the exelu, lit of' the lii i us to -imi•tiart: of till They are ' terefore mere tenants al et., and Ihil;1 . o be driven from plat at tlre plea.' t re of the whites.. • , treati4 whit ipare been rejeeted !pro tl ), o remedy tl keyils by allotting _ event tribes L trietsof, country suite heir habits oil i life, and .sufFieieut fo upport. ..Thi s proyision, •Inore ;hat ier; it is 1,411.eii, led to their i'ejec nd.us 'no *u i titute for, it has bee ;:by Congrd4l . l lhai tiot been ',demi isahle .to at' i inpt•-to' enter into he 1 /.• Of si-peitio. ' ut character, air hol A [ as been :spiel by temporary at range to preierve I, 'len* relatiii .twit' - s -'- 1 'III I j lie the:4or " r aMm i ll u, e 'settlement -,i exclus their r in -Cal recogi► count: siiirera to Plat j The resod their any e tiOtt adopt ed treati:, effort I rnents sign t frotn to set apar they are to proper which means elßi4nry fori: Justice - alike to our qi ans.rt wires the - f)r# i lil on till.- sulittt k ; ;.- 1 1 .The suneniiineitis to, the; eatica ;;Aiti . - .:, tile.sici ! x.Tiititi A , atannitted t,otlio` tri ' -thou, ;And have re'' lar&ru Cratt of valuahl . 'opened or .iettionie l l all: tl - an! rof coliioin i and-war ike tribe.; 4.1 t, ;1 :- - 'The i ino‘ni of.thi BeirlF le In/hum- ..1 ano, . Indians fro' . torida has ..long beel,\ a cherished object ofi e Government, and it i4 . inte to . iltich my ill entioti hai been stead 4 ily • directed. - -Atli ' ished by past experi; ence of the-difficult nd cast of the ettempli .- 1 to remove them 1w 1# litary force, resort tbas . . been had to ettnciliat s measureg. By • the invitationorthe - thin isSioner or Indian, Af faint several of the I ' rincipal chiefs tleeently visited %I . 'atthingtoti, ekred the obligation -. their tribe to remove with the least pos'tsi .Is delity. -Late ddriees 1 from. the Special agen' of thc m govetnent re: present that they-a , ere . to. theit promise, and that a council', f the people - h i s .:been called •- to, make - they preliminary arrange- , mats.,' "..general •`gmtgintion _pay ' there , : fore be , contidentlreVected Mari_early - day:, The Report from the General Laud cled Office fslunvs iner • ; 'n ctivity. i n its ppd.' rattons. The sui4i, - ;f the northern lion'n airy prlowa has I ri completed with un .e*.dmpled .iispatili..f Within the la st yefili . 9;5,2.1,953 acres o f ' tiblic land .have'be9ti' d i int .- Ye..yeti,' and, 8:03:. 'l6l - .hetes - lireughtin.; : to market: • - ' --'- . -- •'.' ' , ',, In the bist barrel Tear re-were . - , , sold ''.' ' ' ~, ' • 1,553.071 sere*. tocitiedwitK*liintilat#l4zarrtuit.93.,•2ol,3l4- •it- ' Lueated with Artherterlestes, '• '115.08! . 4 Making a total of f- --, - , , . 4,80,087 ; 4 - In, addition, ilw t ru i wtre— . , - Reported under swamp land graii 45;!210;188' ' '1 ... :. Fur internal imprUvetients, - mil- ` - ' roids, dx. • , i --,- - 3,cr25,024 - -... Making an it,g,gre4ste . tieing an inert.ag I;)catelll2l4(4 . ' !arid wa preeittas ydat i 'wholiiiirnonht Witi.iatiti , .‘riliciited raid • ioelifieted hiraderttai tha, previittak: _year 11 - tolrw wouldoviii. do' goi the est auciv firrilciiiiiiirklifisithaitritii • *or' 40* It isitrilAretereitold ,- . iLticated With bounty.). Located with athiir tat Rifpoited under swamp , ; i ring ! nn 4:fft,PU) • • " ritinjf , And° !ithilistcfriitts Oiii6ll* .='ibe*-ci,i;aryAß . L . rer4 : OF qiP kkk cif law • -rein. SHE. TRUE •E: - • - gi 4 = 5 pillit,eyety.one must, e f. ! y.be , ,,fabtionted,, ti •OPPortP4I- fahm, i he - dishonest : :htiportri l i ef the duties,which :are ono, and thus: indirect e Treasury:of:66.uni t . for-litsfeaturand perr Of the Tronsuri here r raaubject_shoW vnichi.: nds. have, Leen. pra tient. ~The tendeucylis moral clinract4t Sonr ntd have. long been disr e. to theltoTornment r eak : down - the ton toth , egorornment, fillally,to,,transfer;th tion,to, aforeign and ik . ... • to: the great dctrimettt ns.' I; - therefore ,agam Ullman(' the adoption_g reversit is practicable, ' on to prevent -:timiie 1 n call your. atteutioft proSsent tariff ht tiOnie ier-duty upon the ra + it an , upon •the , artielp lit, the conselnence df ty operatas to the e foreigner :and the 41'- led information information in r: condition of our Ind ally: refer Yon . to :.th • tary - of. the_ Into • ; u'g documents:. ~aving thought lirop Which had been - bes Of.liulian.s in Ca - our relations wit in An 01/m*l.4ooi:l • f Congress to iarnov: y . aliogntlier, or- to Rs iy - --iviofie iemote 1C Wll •S "Thu. ') -- y Jaw. ,ileteriitory , y.,:,and to provideJl, enttovrttg them tu it. izeni awl to ilia hu)i t ,pt /ICliOli ..of 01.ffigreii. ro u.e pos re ed nea by uti . a tt Senate were Minnesota, here been - 0 -16 Were Partie ' ivied their.assent. territory Las thus bee and ;cultivation, in' with these powerre been happily. reinoved 'remnant of the trite o FynF ja,11.511W atirtp4 . of land& sold ift t • s Eatalociitoilitex6 taild emeatiipieettili.tiiiit at Inetes;...ii,i ; the tg,,. have. bpstr.l.l)mciiiiir-; ...tesqrviiiima Air riiiiroadr 119 ; ifi ;i3e - pWitier' ; 2.48.2 455 • :iepfaL• innzatit 1487.1 Itc, gr0nt5,,40.13.2 - 113,. •"' , . i 4;121,243',1` “ 1 • . - ieti - 4kribellebeeOf ' ry. . f ug , .. : I mi ttitunis ' llf., i eel' , fipitiliej t c•-* att ' )flCoPeolitii ' ate . ifiria !iiiii:-Ait,, the tg!iticrif .:: Allah - fdim ' T tiiiitiiiiiii 09 tipo:l4,toyitAtilit* *W; ' ' • by tU'fieclitiri ' . ' - ia-' onattrtvithii it bat salijict'' I I 11 . ' 1 °. 't i. _ - - - . • - ;.T. IMMO • - .0%; :A., ' 7 ' 'D OF ''GOVER , I4I(tENT i k'i . ';iti 411131153 and the recentieleetines:baTe-beeninade ittAteetordeeee*th:it = xT:'i . , ---. ' ,-, ~ t. comertaud i r it o --,... yOuricavtirabie. regard thespggestiou_poutiuok in , kholeport of "the Secrintri44f34.o,Anterior,thait provi, nt sien,hea d ee-- Sr la i r iforAbfkPPWicitijoi an a llik- cibutioa. 9 ooriqicallYi-of an-alta..' lytieat cligest,ogall.t be pittents-which have, been's, of akayj itereafferk-he4auttedlor useful inventio ns , it'd, ,--, , ditico cep lis,:, with suo , degiCriptioo•494,illustothinop a y . be .neeessary. to -fresenk., an intelligible - view: of !heir, nature .al4 .(IPernii94,- ,-,The cost of duck j' •, Pliblitation"--Penid, !ROY: he defroyesVont . - bf., -the 'pateark fon4•Aed I - soil persUaded, that it , eouht lwiti.pplied - tci, - 1 ,, no object more; .:acceptable -40 •4 1 : 1 Yen4 3 ! sod beneficial -tonne oublie at-large.; •.., v Au_appropriaiiht of s l oQ,PQo.lhavin been „made at...tbe_last session ' or- the, per= chase ofe suit able 4 sheand fer the eree . !:' tine, furnishing' ? ,and,-fitt ittkjp, fftrq - Asy-t in m -for the Itisitne. Of -- t he:Pistriet -of Col unthist and . efi the 4 17 !Y miff Navy of the United ,States„.the proper. measures have been - adopted 1.0 carryibis,benefiOnt•Perl -pose into effect:' • . Op t he latest), sdvos vii the Mexican•• Boundary -Clnfnissioujt.,,apppys,takitt, the survey ef.the river Gila, from. itt-con , fluence ivith the C o loradn lo .-itastlP_PeaCA intersection *ill; the-Ostern)ieetiNe Yi Megien has. n Fgt o -:„ 1 5 our-' ye, of 4 Rifriqrande hes- a149 1 .4 11.. 7. ishet trent Abe poltat , Attreed _,,-- on -4 -, the Cotnvehatioiters,.as- kthe- - -poitat - where s -it strikes, the ..southetn: - .lionnan r y or Nevs Nexic97 to a pOintotio hundreand ^ fbit, ' i ty-five,Miles below.',Eliie- rd . .wilith is about two!thirds of th! (lists ''.alobtg the, course of iheviverin itii 1 - 7nckut ~.. - _ The oppmpriation which ,w , . tried°. it thelust session . of Con gress for, hescontin. uationof the , survey is subjecttolt he foV lowing-provilui l i . - - ~. . "'Priir,iiied, -Plat - no..t part- f this:'hp proririafii*lshall , be., used 0r.,-espended until it shalt beimade satisfactorily to , ap- Tear t e the- Prelhi en; - of!the tutted. States -that the Southern boundary of A Nre*,,ll4 l . ico is net established bythe comoits4ion.- - er and surveyor Ofthe.:United statesAar iher- north of _the town calledPTase": than the same is laid :down in . ,pis . curtiell's map, which is added _to the treaty."' , My attention Awes draWn to this:subject by a report from the Department ef the Interior, which reviewed all the'facts of the else, . and-•*ulimitted for 03y dettision the question whether, under existing eir:: ,cumstances; any pen of : the ; appropr a= t ion could - be latyfully tisea. or- eitpeeqed for the further:3 prdsecution . pribe-wo!k: i l After:a- careful consideration °film s' 1.- ject,-I came , te . the conclusion thit it; co 1 . 4 not, ,and so - inforineathe head ofthat. e partment. Orders were „immediately Is sued by .hi to;the eantrfusa lettere -11 d sU r" - veyor. to make no, ',further requisitiens On the Depart meet.; „. as - ...they- could - ,llot . t? - e td to-disc4utimie .o,l' ,oper#tions f p n) t c'' s. . ut ' vt '**.--...;.a. -- iss , Atexico r .... —u t, aft,tue department .ha no eratv,uw.:, formation as: to ; the amount of_proVritons and money which;, „remained , linexpentled in t. e bands of the - eorn er.and.sur missien .. . - ye) r. ;was it left: Aiscretionary with them. to . omit! e the survey --_down the. Rio Grade as air Us, the _ meausAti their A ispo. sal.: ould Wilde 'them.. er:at once to dis t . ban the, Commission.::A special Me's. Setli 4. him , since,. arrveal.from the officer in carge -of the survey on the river, with ital . ) Illation that the funds subject to his control woe, eihansted, and-that the offi..-* cars' and ot rs.l employed in ; the :service were deatit te2 4 plike of,the means of pros - *cutingthe,work and of returning to their homes. , .I - -'' v . - -- . , The (Ale t of the .Previsn ATafx'd 6 i4t7 il less . to arrest; the sucve:Yof, the-stnii 6 ern Ind western lines n _f , New l6 xieq. in re gurit to whietil - different PPininnshttve heetr.exPresseil; for , .it.- is hardly tni`h, '4ul;l( ) use4 thatiihere ennid:he'atir,Rhiee ti9uto that., part i of the line whiCh e xtends ,: ~alongthe channel of,,the jib; Orande...- 7 I Ant. the tertgi l-thu law are so bread ,as: to forbid, ;the u se orany...partoftbe riiiht- .. ey for' the p+Secutorm _of the! wori„:or even , fur the RnYment* in the officers nnd agents, of tbiqarrangel of-pay :iv4iPti are justly .dnct .th emcl . - 3 earnestly , l ' .vite ; ,yours prompt Atten tion. .to this lathieet! atl4" reeettnnn4%a , modification I.Slit, ,h ` e , ,tern*,Pf OT P r 9r , r'' so as ; .9 1 ena9iffErAP .s 4 etn i rtment , -te114P , ,, 3 ‘ much of the appropriattob as wi ll b l e treF esarY th all chirge-thenxtStinC ol 4loll9,4s; l of the drive Menwand to 4omplete ;t he surrey °Ph° _in Grnn4e..t,i4s - Tontk., ',::.,1t.wi1l 1 - )e . proper to snake furthiir ProMsion.hY, 7 rof 0 9 , f41 6 4 11 14.9 1 0\ t i t tref47-Mith. A1c9 4 4,1 1 204ini itad.inark - 1 IPS t!/e" *au, , i ° F. OM 4,94 0'7 43' 1. ); ."' w,...ee#4 . 1 2 0 i r'l ,o °.uif6(l.-5' ' - .. t e, ,:` .c, k• l' u • -vcfl,4it,Plqlct P. , " 3 -4 1 Pur,Parti!ILarit-_L' le,mtima fOthei,lietteyPt43 'cif Iher .Xkliict Or Caurnbill., Olich are ennfidn't_hYthe.C9P - . stitutingitnAtinr Pfern4ittc , eitre•rr- .'-,: ' - Among 05- '1 44Aur,.94- Whic 4,13 ..?-era-P .me 4 4:ihg,gotltt4i IMPPllegcetslijt# Mt: perityi Are;AhtNYttr9fittc. tit, , nr,._...neeft_wlts: supply Of willful int i' , ttMettr 4 1, Witittm4 - : -IPPP--4: :Air 1 0 9 14 ,..trit 4 !PR ,AC -8 0Plkle .hritig4 aceP4 Ibk - A'ntintn'esi.4 4, rntlinee. those-ilhkeh :W9fr441e41.4.01*-44YAgb--**-; ter in the ~e 4 i tkftf4rk of 44: Pr.949_4t.Y.eur-' : . '.414• the: fast , s:VOnf Pf con ~t, -4 4 !F..--• .orn k tril,thin ,Ari1!,,,,1P N 1 q ,,t 9 40 .., , y,,w4c i p*t_ ; (42. a -sur,FeYtt -4,Wge.4 B iltl f!!!'.. ffit-ernAr4,-1: 5 ~,iiistrne:44.,AXaforAing:likt,f#l,l4l4 1112,10 t of VW 'ind, -WAIT)*Ent 'Sqlne• ProsT#lts 1118 . .boali . M4de, in - o#ll- lir, 1 ver.*l4 0 1 1 o( #. )l Nijk,i, c fP149 1 4114 11 e B P4-* lll ix? 41, bP 10 03'4 1 , 1 .,.-, 24 . tf: :;..: 1 r F u r O el i*Pft*Prigtmik wit h l ie P - nag ; VilsarY ft;rigradipuriSirinSltle4,....Srtiti, mod syendesel a , !ear#llo_lll, '' 11 ""K 4 ' 441 :, :3 fishing t he: , paT: s u: - sienna -withip s 'lbtall ly,a9W-....--i!init . .b,P . '" ,, '-' ' ' 7-1- - - ""--.4F - :'''i : .,- '' - ''''..r . 4 , 45 Pbbtlinioniar 4 illeie 44 o l e 4 o .4l Sget 6 4 • with tiniiheiiio4l%Oithutl6""6643* 'ltiot t i l tivibri l s .re g liiitrt4-./ '''' t-. 1 3 7" ~ii . 4„..p. lb P,liii*eiiii,l6 UE 6 tl our ' it.,, : ; - iiiiit - It'it 4 ibie' r ' Mjiitlet liflistat - i i,, levrthio'cdfifis iii!c of s l itre thimaii# ' . 1 14. Pa ii teit o tt.iit , drfitiren , fire 13 44* t citirki - otki t i ao f,_ T . 8.000a4e1.60i iatildelisoco.tihwiew ~, ... . , , . . i cr": -"I.,=•LA ;:H~ IWMWMII -• • • .1111"';'-' - ••! _ • - - la flf,F ""_:6 , • • 2, • • -. , ;• - : • - 5..1.. ,•!. • . • - i _ • •-• Q 1 100 ^ ,:f -E .11Y ..e). - . .- --.4%-, IPliellUired t aVi t OrYt (Including Teit" and ' of ' emigrants Proceeding thereto '' am gratified to say that these effortikis be en unusually sucessful— With thecex: -1 . cent's:in of SOMe Pariial dif C* t h r Tik sl 4 ifCrnia and Oregon.' Ima'occasiOnl4.lm .reastiona on a portion of the Rie,,19171*,. owing it istwlievea,Atithedia*bedstitti' of that harder-region. the_inr4kat'difi inaians have been eltectualli, re#,Pleed: ` Xxnerience has tibown, hOWever, tt# wheneYer the two-raCes arezlirPug* l l —.l to elontact, collisions will ine v itable oe.~ • cur.To prevent ibis+ iollyionsth • a l Uni ted States bave gen'erallY,ltet• PrFt r - tiPns Of.their terlit9ii tor,llVlstel'laa, occupation ef the ridiait irtheit , ,, *diffi= k„, cult Y oecurs, hiw,,,ettlir, iit the aPP li *co,, " of this , PolicY to Teias. BY the terais.ut - ' tbe compact by which tinit , ,State was „ mitred into the .Unioii: she retain - id tint ownership °fall thq vacant lands witbin_ , her limits. ~ The gov)areinent ‘ of that S`tittai, - it is nuiltsratopd, has" assigneenri PoitiOtt ; - of her territ9rY 'to )he redlans't link* . - fast aS bertsettlemelits ,adrania laYS l t. OW \ into •couPe)P s, =and Priocet,**.' td. -- kurveY t 4. sell it, Vi s ta poliprinfanifestly teidsi et/ nuiY:i° al4Pm andlirrilltCthe In-djs4W huk to' cumne.k. theml to resort' to ,Plundte47, for' sulisi#tunfe; -44 also deprives -this - 1 eTverniktent of that linenee and coßtial A o.xqkliiißi withitlt v! -Ich nci durable peace r can 'ever- exist he Iteen illeni" snitilia, whites. ~,,I tnist, theireforti;that a trize'* wird for her 4:/* / 11 4 ‘htenist . inter s ; iparc tro l it: considerations of kttinaliq-and jnattne, will induce that I State to assign, *kali:milk portion of her vast domain for the prowls tonal: occupancy -of the small teinna,atinf.; tribes within, her borders. subject of course to her ownership and eventual itirisdic; tin!): If s - he should fail to <do this, fhis fulfilment of our treaty stipulations witg, Mexico, and ourdtity to the Indians thiin; + selves, will,-it is fitaifed, become a - seljeci, °fserious ete h ar ras/Inenta-thg, Tr e nt' - "ment. It is - hoped, howivqr, thig a ,tttne' ly and, just Provision' by Taxi's ninY t r e et: ' this evil. • , , , . ~- i -•• No appropriations =Mr forti fi cationa were 'made! at 1 the 'two lasi Emilions:iit , Congress. The cause of this iimission,..l* prob bly to be -found ip a grbwi=4,ll42_lo.---- th he sYstern of fortificationi ad i rig - T4 t l , , 4 in 14, and:heretofore acted en, retlui.` - \ revision. : , . , The subject certainly . deserves : fullantl careful investigation ; br, it should nat:liiii delayed longer than;Can be avoided. Tit , the meantime there arts certain wcErki, which have been comienced--annte ;or them nearly completcilesigned - to` proi . .tect - sur principle seapots from ROstail to New,Orleani, and a ,` ,few other*, Pilit ~.h ' cant F•oints.- In re :r gard to the neeeisntr • for these. works, it is, believed That Mae difference of opinion, exists`among inilips.., rY men. ,I therefore mend _ reccotliit the appropriations nee scary to proseE i them be made. k' , I. invite our: attention to tlie • ream)* -"I V/1 °h r' "4 on ef her e l nll:lee*,,4 wit Is e P ar*.. k .4o .tsLmtame,4,l, I 4 ~re : arCompanying report or tttnrte, '' War. ' • . ~ itil . Measures have been taken to , Mairtn, to effect the law; of= the last- ; .. king'proviiiionfo thc improrcient of eim tam rivers 'and liarbors,, and,it is belie!, ed that.the arningtrients 'made f o. b e t 1 • . • - . t -,_ , - PurPoso will 9 0 Mbino ef fici enc y, O.,,ecOPP " ) .Y . ;.,, Owin gL eh a erY____PL t he_;slancosi,, - i seasOn when 1... t 1 .7 1 '1P 6.6 "R! hum* ;,-, Yet been done in regard' to many `0f.40 wqr k s beyond making the nePessPq‘r f!aratiMis.- With resPect r ite,4l!:,.t4 c , improymenta, the sums al r eady aPPrePn-7 atedrill sulfic to complete dein,- - t . mosi of:them Will require additional:4. ' Pr°Priatimis• I trust that. t_hese aPPP,', - pnations will be made, and thatthrt and heneficieti.t PtaiCY , 'So atiskci4li 1 7 resumed, will tie continued., Grest,m, ' should he taken. howmer.-t0e116.! no work whiCh is not of suffiCietic imp* twice to-the- connime"efit Ole conntl i i!it -- i. - he viewed as eatte.nal An litstchOmicter. : [But works which ' h ave been coMmenelad , Ishould not be ,discontinued until cony . * iced, as otherwise' the'sums eitpendedwilC in most cases, be lost. , ..> • ,-,- '.l The report from the Navy Department Will inform rut of the Pro*PereasAclk'' tion ofthe‘braneh: IX Ath e tintldicSeralmt, , 'committed to'his 4 harge••it.;PraalastriFmt . our. considers iCSI• *IDS' I °Ples 40 .: OIL - ~ * r e it hlte n t whichllasklout eniiii. ,, , ''' - exhibsts -,0 0 .4 buiso_.aktiegrce citecti+4l4P', Oft onera tio nso,t i lt.he'DePartment , `Antin - ,' "the Past- Year , ne,preparationsferAni - • :Japan expeditioni,to which I bawl airaatdr ' Alluded ; the arrangements quad4;forAte, ~; exploration and isurvey'attheChicafilloW -1 the Northern Pacific, midi-LI Belurblige '-; - I,Straitst-the incinient-messinistakeko.4.'., wards •a rec nuoissance•-of the . . , : of Africa e tint` or - libel:KA . --•_.' partition for n , early examini . t , ups 7 . , tributaries o AC River 'La-Phil:4' Which , 1 la Bent ~ de real of •ther prop:stow' Ode -'- of the Ar due CoefedArsPolibutiwat- .' j eittolntivigation; allithilip, entbronseg; ' and the means bY -which tneY are INOI2.- iiseil to hit iccomplisliect -insilreie eomndia , -,rob•-• oily full App. ben - e"irefirl.l Ili* •daii_ IA:, :-... ,-,. lbe peoduettife' anion asefigs kii,c ; , _-1 . • : - - ..- -„,4„: ~ ~.,:-,..?..,...),„-,.,, - - Two iiftlf*erttOVavYilrOCnaiwow _, 1 inotit*f to A xph eetbeitißili iirl*ttisf,thirkA il Anision'river c fro *,14 ecilifte*Wiitiji :I.q I -i iiiii - noutb. l.= The'rettiliwAni:Ol"tbeatAiiiii'l, ~ liced- i filttiteigisioriiiti. Wthetivir,n,t an inteiiikingAariiitiiall - ehariteirlaint resources dint kith* nliderinhinfinnt - opened toiho holitrk inextillistiblirfund ttil 4l ii'acoot tai atteer by lko *44040 comminat4ran;ln tm§lT!tibialot'kt* dif 'fierniskanf,on s rOg'iiii4l b r ibiCi.h***4 l fa?' at the glivit Ajuiakai'yfr 14 - .4rCiree *OP t" .11 4) 1 * o° 4 thelektkilq4llii • -
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