f son terfel tins. To be a successful counterfeiter re quires rare mechanical skill, an utter contempt Tor the law, and a reckless disregard for the results which (unless the criminal is fortunate enough to to have powerful friend and a plenty of money) are almost sure to follow de tection in committing what is looked upon by government authorities (if they are honest) as the unpardonable sin. The business of counterfeiting has had, i n years gone by, some of the blest men in the country in their particular line as its exponents, and their methods of doing busiue&i have been almost past finding out; but, thanks to the United States secret service department, cou pled with tliose of local detective oliii-ers all over the country, the busi ness of manufacturing, dealing in and shovrhg the " queer" has been uiade so dangerous tUat but few dare run the risk. Then, again, the abolition of State banks has done much toward put ling a check to the business. For the iur(ose of giving the reader an insight into the uutlut operandi of counterfeiters, the following explanation is given. When genuine notes are made, one plate contains four transfers from the t-ame dies, and when printed every set of impressions makes four bills. These lour1 bills are distinguished by different letters: A, B, C, I. The counterfeiter selects a bill representing one of the above letters, from which to engrave a bill. It may be the letter "A." This plate represents only one single letter or note; while the genuine represents four, differing only in letters. A, then, in the ouly letter of that denomination, of that particular bank or treasury note, that has been counterfeited. B, C, and 1), of the same denomination, are all gt'iiuine, and, if tit plate has been cap tured, may at all times hi taken without risk. When a letter of a plate has been counterfeited, genuine notes of that particular letter are always retired by the bank, through the redemption agency, and by this means taken out of circulation. Supposing, how ever, a let ter of any particular plate has been suc cessfully counterfeited, and the bills printed, the next thing is to get them into circulation, and this is done in the following manner: Between the manu facturers and dealers there is a class of men called the "boodle carriers." These men, who in every instance, are men who have been weighed in the balance and not found wanting, take a large quantity of the "queer" money aud start off upon a trip for the purpose of supplying the dealers, who, in nine cases out of ten, are prominent business men. This package of money is called the "boodle." The dealers or agents, one of whom can generally be found in i:early every city and town of any ira iwrtaiice in the country, having been supplied, they in their turn sell it to the "shuvers," with the understaudiug that it shall not be put into circulation until a certain day. Upon that day, if the "dealers" and "shovers" have kept faith, very large quantities are put in circulation, and before the community can be warned by the authorities or through the newspapers that such a bill or coin is "queer," the counterfeiters have made a good haul and stepped out. The "shovers" who are sometimes men, and oftentimes women, purchase the money from the dealer, a single bill or coin at a time, so that, if they are ar rested while attempting to pas it, there is nothing found upon them by which their pecu 1 iar cal 1 i ng can be ascertained , and it is a very difficult matter to con vict oue of the gentry, who, in slang parlance, is at all "fly." Gold coins, checks and bonds are counterfeited in various ways, but only the most expert orfrators are in posses sion of skill and daring enough to at tempt the last mentioned feat. Such men as "Spence" I'ettis, George and Byron Bid well and Geo. McDonald were adepts in this particular line of business. All four are now "doing" time, the first mentioned in the Massa chusetts State prison, and the last three iu England, where they are serving out a life sentence for one of the most daring counterfeiting schemes in the criminal calendar of the world. When counterfeiters desire to enter into a speculation on gold coin, they take, we will say for the sake of illustration, a $2 gold piece and saw it into three pieces; taking the reverse aud head por tions of the coin, they will fill them in with platinum, or any other substance of sufficient weight, solder and refill them, aud thy are again ready for cir culation. The value of the metal extracted out of a $20 piece is generally about $15, so it will be seen that the business is quite profitable. Coins of a smaller denomi nation are doctored iu the same way, and when silver is the metal counter feited, it is generally so clumsily done that almost anybody can readily detect the difference between the genuine and the base coins. She Innr! in her Shroud. Several mouths ago Mrs Marlon Ilil litz of Kichmond, Va., a highly respect able and wealthy German lady, was taken ill, and, in order to receive proper nursing and treatment, was removed to the hospital t-f the Little Sisters of the Poor, in the western part of the city. She was very popular with the inmates of that institution, and during her stay made many friends. About two weeks since Mrs. iiillitz, who had been in bad health, grew suddenly quite ill. Dur ing her illness she received every atten tion from the good sisters, and all that medical aid could do to alleviate her suffering was done. She grew worse, however, and some of the physicians came to the conclusion that she could not live much longer. Last Saturday nigM she died, and was laid out Sunday night. The body was according to the custom, shrouded and placed in the parlor of the institution. The good Sisters, who had watched by her bed side so faithfully, were gathered by the side of the corpse at midnight, when the clock struck twelve. Hie Sisters did not grow weary i l their faithful watch over the dead Sister. Suddenly, as they looked upon her face still in death the sunken eyes appeared to flash, the blood came back to the faded cheek and, as though Imbued with super human energy, the dead body rose up from its resting place, which was drap ed with a black pall, emblematic of mourning, and spoke to the affrighted watchers saying, "I am not dead yet, but I will die soon." The old lady then danced around the room, sang, and shouted In a loud and ringing voice. The inmates wei thunderstruck and paralized. As soon as the nurses re covered from their fright they placed the old lady in bed, where she lingered until nine o'clock, when she again ap parently died. Mr. Parts Looking for a Light. One night during the troubles in the Pennsylvania coal regions, Judge Potts brother, Thomas Potts, was round at a meeting of the mine owners, and after the adjournment he stepped -into a tavern. While there,, be met some friends, and in the course of an hour or two he got very intoxicated. On his way home he lost his bat, and a miner, who knew him, feeling compassion for him, claped on his head a miner's bat; and, iu order to make the dark street look brighter, he lighted the lamp in front ot the hat. When Potts reached the bouse his wife had gone to bed, aud the lights were out ; but Potts felt cer tain the lamp was burning in the hall, but he couldn't for the life of him tell where it was. lie looked at the regular lamp and it seemed to be out; then hunted in every direction for the light, but he was una ble to find it, although it seemed to shine, brightly wherever he went. Presently he happened to stop in front of the mirror in the hat rack, and then he saw precisely where the light waS' After a brief objurgation upon Mrs. Potts for leaving a light in such a place he wviit up to the mirror aud tried to blow it out. lie blew aud blew, but somehow the llauie burned as steadily as before. . , ' "That," said Potts, "is the most ex traor'nary lamp' ever been my misfor tune t' encounter." Then he took off his coat, and, hold ing it in front of him, crept cautiously up to the mirror, and tried to crush the ooat over the lamp,' which still burned brightly. He said : "That's cert'inly very extra'uory! Moz 'stoni-hiir circumstanz ever come un'er mv oliservation. iKui'o how to 'count for it !" ' ' It occurred to him, that perhaps he might smash the lamp with an umbrel la. Seizing the weapon, he went up to the hat, and, aiming a terrible blow t the light.hebrought the umbrella down He missed, and smashed his Sunday hat into chaos. He took aim again, and caught the umbrella in the lamp over head, bringing it down with a crash' Then lie tried a third time, and plunged the ferrule of the umbrella through the mirror, smashing it to atoms. He felt exultant for a moment, as the light dis appeared from his vision, but be was perplexed to find there was another light somewhere. So liesatdow u on the stairs aud remarked : "Moz 'stonishing circumstanz ever come uu'er my observation. Whalen thunder doz it mean anyhow? Light's gone, an' vet's shiniu'! Perfectly incomprehensible! Wish to gracious Mrs. Potts'd wake up an splnin it. Inirn 'fl know what I had better do!" Then Potts took off his hat to scratch his head, iu the hope that he might scare up an idea, and the truth flashed iimii him. Gazing at the lamp for a moment, until he drank in a full con ception of the trouble it had caused him, he suddenly smashed it down on the floor in rage, and extinguished it tfter covering two yards of cartiet with grease. Then he went to bed, and in the morning Mrs. Potts informed him that some of those horrible miners had broken into the house the night before, and left one of their hats with a lamp Potts turned over in bed so that she could not see his face, and said if the stern hand of the law wasn't laid njMtri those ruffians soon, nobody's life wouid 1 safe. Old Coaest4Ka. These were the land-ships for carry ing merchandise between Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, Pa., which was the central point front which tbey were distributed to what was then the far west; in common parlance 'the bsck woods.' The time of transit occupied nearly one month ; if the wagoner would give a guarantee to deliver the goods in three weeks, he would receive an extra compensation. I am sorry that I can not gi "e the ruling price in freight per cwt., for in those days there was ko short hundreds nor tons; the lawful standard of weight was strictly com plied with and so understood by all parties. The load was sometimes made up of what was called 'piece loading,' that is belonging to two or more parties ; the freight in such cases was at a high er rate. The team was made up of six large sized active horses who were fed principally on oats, sometimes corn for a change, with but very little bay. The wagon was made large and strong with a cover of strong tow lined, supported by wooden bows. A box with a lid was affixed to the left side of the body for the purpose of carrying currycomb, brush and sponge ; sometimes a bottle of whisky was very carefully 6towed away with other extras. A feeding trough large enough to feed six horses was hung at tiie end of the wagon body by two chains; in this the wagoner's bed and bedding were carried when on the road. When a stop was made to stay over night or to feed, the traces of the saddle horse were detached, the horse moved around and the trough put on the tongue, made fast by iron fixtures for the purpose, a prop put under the end of the tongue, and all the horses detach ed would take, their places around the trough and very impatiently await the wagoner with a long bag of oats on his shoulder. Th is done the wagoner would take his whip, hang it up in the bar room and take a drink. These teams sel dom traveled alone, sometimes four or five, at others ten or fifteen in one com pany. At bed time each one would select a place on the bar-room floor for bis bed and in the morning roll it np in a bundle and buckle a strap round it ready for the next night. The gears were disposed of by running the end of a rail between the spokes of the wheel and under the wagon body, and hanging the gears on the rail; these raili; were provided by the landlord for his customers. In the morning the horses were cleaned and fed before breakfast, and then seldom fed again until even ing, except in very warm days in sum mer; tbey seldom made more than ten or fifteen miles a day and had their fav orite places to stop at. If a landlord affronted one, it was soon known to all the others and tbey would drive past him. Hauling to Pittsburgh at that time was considered a good paying bus iness and many farmers of Chester and Lancaster counties would send their teams a trip or two in the winter and sometimes a trip after corn planting. These were looked upon as militia by the regular teamsters and treated with some shyness. These teams loaded for common roads very seldom patronized turnpike companies. About two tons were a load for six horses. There was a scarcity of freight from west to east, mostly flour at low rates, and many teams had to return empty; hence the saying That the main profit is in the back load. AGRICULTURE. How to Plough. A great deal of false doctaine has been promulgated upon the subject or subsoil ploughing. This was a great mistake, as many soils do not need it at all. On land which has a hard crust at the bottom of the furrows, subsoiling, to break this crnst and let the water and air through it, is exceedingly beneficial, and the clay lands need subsolling ror the same pur pose. We should understand the prin ciples of plough-making. When I take my boy to the field and set him to ploughing, I must first tell him bow to set up his plough so that it will take a furrow of the proper width and depth. He must be taught to have the draught in the centre so as to require the least labor of the ploughman in keeping the plough in its place with the furrow neither too narrow nor too wide. He must also know hew to construct the plow so as to get the right depth and keep the plough level all the time. To make the plough take the right width of furrow, the iron work and the beam must be set at cross purposes that is the land slide, from point to beei must cross the line of the beam. The great difficulty with swivel ploughs has been that they will not take sufficient land. They are not set sufficiently at cross purposes, so that when at work they easily run into the last furrow. The boy should understand all these things before he starts his team ; then, if the plough fails to run steadily and easily, he will know bow to remedy the diffi culty, and not be like a man I once knew, who used a plow for a whole year, grumbling about it all the time because it took too small a furrow, but did not see that the clevis pin was in a side note all the time. Bkhixt, the end In view in milking cows, is to empty the milk vessels com pletely, by means ot a progressive pres sure, exerted nret Dy tue thumoand in dex finger and subsequently by the rest of the fingers. Part of the milk will be left behind unless good care be taken not to strangle the nipple at its base befoie pressing it, thus rendering part or the lorce applied of no avail.- Inex perienced persons sometimes think that they get on faster by proceeding hastily to the alternating movements required in milking ; this is a very great mistake, resulting in an incomplete milking to begin with, unnecessary fatigue to the operator and a great deal of distress to the cow. The milkers should always have their nails cut short, and if a cow 's teats are painful from inflammation or any other cause, care should be taken not to increase her sufferings. The teats should be anuointed with some fatty matter free from salt, or simply with a few drops of milk. Those who exercise the greatest care, patience and gentleness in the matter of milking cows, will be rewarded with the best results. Destrotinc the odor of Stabijm. "What can I use in a horse stable to neutralize the strong odor T Something cheap enough to allow the use of a liberal quantity, if necessary." To re move the onensive smell of stables, or. better still, to prevent its appearance at all, either a liberal and frequent sprinkling or well dried and sifted earth, or of ground plaster, will prob ably be found effectual. Plaster is often used foi this purpose, but in many lo calities tne dried earth would be so much cheaper that it would be worth trying. If used in sufficient uuantitv. it absorbs all odor of human excrement in the privy, and it will do the same purifying work in the stables if also used liberally there. It may be found on trial that a small quantity of plaster will accomplish as much as a lurge quantity ot earth, so that the labor of handling the material will be less. A solution of copperas oi green vitriol, sprinkled over the floor from time to time, also makes a very good disinfec tant. Fa8turin Cows. Cows should be turned out to pasture as soon as the r eather is mild enough for their com fort, and when the ground is dry enough not to poach. Harris Lewis, the Xew York dairyman, claims that cattle which are put out at such a time will be more profitable to the owner than those which are kept longer in the barn. A cow seems to know from In stinct when the grass has started, and becomes impatient of delay. Besides, the change from bay to grass is then so gradual as to be almost imperceptible. There is no shock to her system if the hay rations are continued regularly for a time, and it is best that they should be. Thb only method of destroying the currant borer, that we know of, is to cut out all affected wood below the in sects' quarters, and burn it or otherwise destroy the borers by digging them from me wooa. such cutung-iu will tend rather to improve thau to injure the plants, as most people allow far too much old wood to remain upon their currant bushes. With the old wood thinned out, the fruit will be larger and better. Cut out all old or wilting shoots as soon as discovered. An Enchanted Metal. Among the most remarkable features of the progress made in modern times, are the new metals which have been added to the ancient list. Gold and silver, copper, iron, lead, fcc, these have been familiar for thousands of years but it is only comparatively recently that the existence of other metals has been demonstrated. The last discovered is Gallium, which possesses such singular properties as to seem enchanted. In general appearance it looks like lead, though it is not of so blue a color, and might be termed exaggerated lead on account of the extreme facility with which it can be melted. An amonnt of heat less than that of the hand (86 de F.) reduces It toa state of fusion, when ij resembles quicksilver. Though subjected to cold down to zero, it does not become hard again, but remains a liquid metal till touched with a pieceof solid gallium, when it returns to its original condition as if beneath the wand of a magician. A species of alum may be derived from it, not to be distinguished from common alum without chemical analysis. Gal lium is flexible, and can be hammered like lead, or cut with a knife; but it only becomes slightly tarnished in a damp atmosphere. It crystalizes in the shape of an octahedron. At present it is a rare metal, only about a dozen grains having been extracted from a half ton of zinc-blends from the Pyrenees. The discovery Is a great triumph and a tes timony to the truth of scientific theories, because it was foreseen by three inde pendent observers some time before de monstration. Mr. Newlands, an Eng lish chemist, had several years before expressed his belief In the existence of a metal of the kind. M. Mendlejeff, a Russian, predicted from a study of the atomic numbers of the elements, that a metal would be found to fill a vacant space in the series, and actually gave its probable specific gravity, which agrees closely with the result of experiments with gallium. Finally, M. Lecoq de Boisbaudnan, following up an original system of spectrum analysis applied to zinc-blend for this very purpose, pro duced the metal itself, and gave it from France (Gaul), the country In which the discovery was made, the name of gallium. SCIENTIFIC. IIauforT Wood-Preserving Procesi. The various processes for preserving wood have for their object the preven tion or arrest of fungoid growth. This is sought to be accomplished by two main systems; one of which consists In impregnating the wood with a solution of a metallic salt, such as corrosive sub limate, chloride of zinc, or sulphate of copper, and the other includes the several, creosote processes. The action of the salts named is purely chemical, and as they are introduced in watery solution, it is evident that subsequent exposure to moisture tends toredissolve them and leave the wood unprotected. Creosoting, while producing the same result chemically, also secures dryness, which alone is sufficient to prevent decay, provided that it can be main tained. In creosoting. It is essential that the wood should be thoroughly dried, in order to secure complete im pregnation, and hence timber is usually seasoned for months before treatment. This is a serious objection, which in ventors have attempted to remedy by adding a preliminary desiccating opera tion. At extensive works at South Boston. Mass., under the charge of Mr. Edward R. Andrews, a process known as the Uayford is it. use, which consists in drying the timber in vacuo, aud then impregnating it with creosote under pressure. Green timber is fed by a rail track into an air-tight cylinder of boiler iron, 100 feet long aud 6 feet in diameter. This cylinder has been tested by hydro static pressure of 300 lbs. to the square inch, and is capable of being her metically closed. When the charge is in, steam is introduced, raising the temperature gradually, so as not to harden the outside of the wood and pre vent the escape from the interior. At mospheric air is also forced iu at a pressure of from JO to 40 lbs., to restrain the tendency of the wood to crack. A tem perature of 250 to 270 deg. lsfound suffi cient to evaporate the sap, and the whole steaming process occupies from 4 hours for boards to 10 or 12 hours for heavy timber. When it is certain tbat the sap and vapor have been turned into steam, the direct steam is shut off, and j air pumps set to work to free the cy linder from the steam, vaporised sap. and condensation. Th'.s stage is reached in about an hour. The cylinder being made tight again, and still heated by the coll, a vacuum pump is put in action. Then the creosote oil, pre viously heated to near the boiling point to render it limpid and penetrating, is introduced under a pressure of 60 lbs., which, added to the drawing power of of the vacuum, makes a total pressure of over 70 lbs., to the square inch. The hot oil soon impregnates the wood. If the timber is of very close fiber, the pressure is raised to a higher point. The process completed, the charge is withdrawn and another takes its place. At a late meting o( the Anthropological Institute, London, Prof. A. Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, read a paper on the natural language of the deaf aud dumb, containing some facts that may not be generally known. Dumbness is always the consequence of deafnes, the organs of speech being per fect, while the mechanisn of hearing is radically defective. But persons born deaf may, by proper instruction, be taught to speak. Prof. Bell supjorts the long standing opinion tbat a lan guage of some sort Is essential to reason. Deaf-mute children, when they think at all, do so by pictures. Their reasoning, therefore, is of an ex tremely concrete nature; and Prof. Bell never found an instance of a deaf mute who bad formed a conception of the Deity. But from the early picture speech of the deaf-mute a conventional language is developed of limited range; but under systematic instruction it is capable of expressing abstract ideas. Singularly enough, the language thus generated has idioms and peculiarities of collocation all its own. The object precedes the verb instead of following it. The cause of this inversion of the usual order of the principal portions of a sentence is not yet understood. Soap liulble Krptriments. M. Remsen of the Berlin Chemical Society, im proves on the ordinary method of igniting soap bubbles tilled with hydro gen, or oxygen and hydrogen as tiiey rise in the air, thus: At a height ot o or 6 feet in the air, is suspended from the roof a large g'ass funnel in inverted position. A gas burner is fixed in the middle of the lower part of the funnel, so that the flame when formed is in a horizontal plane. It is now only neces sary to liberate the soap bubbles some where shout vertically under the funnel. They come with certainty into contact with the flame. If they contain hydrogen the whole funnel is often filled with the flame, and presents curious sight. Modern Lumber Mill.. The great modern lumber mills of the Northern States are, it is safe to say, the most complete in the world. Xo ma chinery, w ithin the last twenty years, has more rapidly advanced towards per fection. Twenty years ago the"muley saw," so called, had superseded the old style of "sash-saw," and was looked to as the ne pint ultra in rapid execution. The old "sash-saw" was so thin that it had to be kept strained within a frame or "sash," to prevent its "'buckling" or bending when crowded intothe cut, and even then It could only be driven at a very moderate rate. The "muley," which superseded it was a thick, heavy saw, needing no sash, and could tie driv en through the log at a tremendous rate, though with corresponding thickness of "kerf" or waste of timber. Then came the circular saw, cutting about an equal kerf but doing vastly more rapid work. And about tiie sutue time came the "gang-saw," a congregation of saws hung togt ther in a frame or sash, and set at fixed distances apart correspond ing with the thickness of the lumber de sired to be cut. These gangs run at slow speed, but as there are enough of them to convert whole logs into linnber as they pass through, thus obviating the necessity 6f "gigging back" the log for a new cut, they really do treraen dous execution, and now" comprise the most approved sawing machinery of the great modern mills. The logs pass in endless procession from out of the water at the log slide, through the gangs, and thence forward, as lumber, out of the mill to the dock, for shipment. Some later improvements, however, in some cases, intervene between leaving the mill and arriving at the dock. The lum ber is laden upon a car which runs into a drying-house, supplied with the waste steam from the engine, where most of its moisture is taken from it, and it reaches the vessel or railroad in nearly a dry condition. There is an especial advantage in this, where the lumber is forwarded to the market by rail, as much more dry than green lumber can be carried on a car at no additional ex pense. The dried lumber also brings a better price in market. Most of the larger mills run during the twenty-fouf hours of the day two gangs of men relieving each other at stated intervals. Twenty years ago, it was called a "smart" mill which would produce 30.000 to 60,000 feet of lumber per day of twenty-f our hours ; now there are many mills which cut 150,000 and 173,000 feet per day. We may help our unskilled readers in comprehending this amount, when we say that from 200,000 to 250,000 feet is tho cargo of an average lumber-vessel on the lakes, and that thug one of these modern mills will nearly load a vessel per day. DOMESTIC. Powder for Chafe-d Sz. This pre paration is universally applied for dry ing the skin, after washing, especially at the joints, which, if left even damp at certain seasons, produces chops and chafing, often followed, if neglected, by inflammation. Violet powders are best prepared by mixing three parts of the best wheat starch with one of finely ground orris root; the latter adds to the drying power of the starch, and im parts at the same time an agreeable, odor, like tbat of the violet ; hence the name of the mixture. It is also pre pared by perfuming starch with essen tial oils without the addition of orris root; but though the scent of. the powder is stronger, and some more tempting to use, it is far less beneficial in its application. The scent, acting as stimulant to the skin, increases rather than abates any tendency to redness. Un perfumed powder U therefore best to use, dusted over the part with a little swan s down, commonly called a pun. Plain Soup. Save your beefsteak and roast beef bones; cover with hot water, and let them boil slowly all day ; if the water boils away, add more boiling water; you can have a pint or quart of soup Iroui this, according to tne amount of bones; any tough pieces of the beet can be boiled with the bones; at night strain aud set in a cool place, an hour before dinner, the next day remove the fat from the surface; add a small onion, sliced fine, a pinch of thyme, salt and pepper, and let boil half an hour; then add two sticks of macaroni and boil till done. Leave out the macaroni, add vermicilli, which requires only ten min utes for cooking, and you have another soup; put in stewed tomatoes a few spoonfuls with half a teaspoonful of sugar, and you have another soup. Sometimes tiie soup will be a jelly, when cold. Do not add water to this, it will melt. Simple Remedy fob Burns. Common whiting, mixed with water to the con sistency of a thick cream, spread on linen, forms an excellent local applica tion to burns aud scalds. The whole burnt surface should be covered, thus excluding the action of the air. The ease it affords is instautaneous, and it only requires to be kept moist by occa sional sprinkling of cold water. Cooki.no Rick. Boil fifteen minutes in salt water, then turn off the water, and pour in a little milk; let it simmer gently till the rice is soft. Then let it stand where it will not burn for ten minutes, in order to evaporate the milk, so that the particles of rice may be dry and separate from each other. May be eaten with fruit sauce or a little sugar or sirup, or as it is. To Clka Ornaments. Dissolve a little sal ammoniac iu spirits of wine aud wash the gold in It: or try the fol lowing method: Mix some jeweler's rouge with a little salad oil and with a tooth brush rub the ornament till per fectly clean. Theu wash it in warm water with a clean brush and dry it with wash-leather. To Whites Porcelain Saccefans. Have the pans half filled with hot water, throw in a tahlespoonful of powdered borax, and let it boil. If this does not remove all of the stains, soap a cloth and sprinkle on plenty of pow dered borax. Scour it well. Rossolet or Colo Roast Chicken. Mince the white aud good parts, warm the mince in white sauce, well rendered; season with mace, white pepper, nut meg, and, when cold, roll this up with two silver spoons into balls the size of large eggs; wrap these in thin paste and fry, and serve them with fried parsley. To Wash Towels with Colored Bor ders. To set the colors let the towels soak in a pailful of cold water contain ing one tables poonl'ul of sugar of lead ; let them remain ten minutes before washing; to make the colors look clear and bright use pulverized borax iu the wash water, very little soap and no soda. Fried Letti-ck. Chop lettuce very tine, aud, if liked, the tops of two or three young onions; add two well beaten eggs and a little salt ; put a piece of butter the size of an egg into a frying- pan, and, wlieu melted, pour In the mixture; turu when of a light brown, and serve with or without vinegar. Washing Oilc Loins. In washing oil cloths, never use any soap or a scrub urusu. it will destroy an oilcloth, that should last for years, In a short time. Use instead warm water and a soft cloth or flannel, and wipe off with water and knu milk. Rick Waffles. To one cupful and a half of boiied rice add two cuptuls of flour; mix it with milk. The batter muse be rather thicker than pancake uatter. Add a little salt: then U-at two eggs very light, and stir them in the last hing, giving it a good beating. Bake tin wutUVirons. To Make Silver-Plate Bright. Silver-plate, jewelry and door-plates can be beautifully cleaned and made to look like new by dipping a soft cloth or chamois-skin in a weak preparation of ammonia water and rubbing the articles wun it. OfrW Prnnlvfta 3ln1r a nint exf hrvati erillnha in hoilincr mlllr uiiii Ik. " - - - ..... U...K, V V. . U yolks of four eggs, well beaten to a stiff froth, with four lablespoontuls of white sugar; put in the oven, and bake a very I ! I. . 1 I " I ... .. ugni. mown, navor wun essence oi vanilla or lemon. Veal Broth. Stew a small knuckle in about three quarts of water, two ouuee of rice, a little salt, and a blade ot mace, till the liquor is hair wasted away. Tne Fortune-Teller's Almanac. To dream of a mill-etone about your neck is a sign of what you may expect if you marry an extravagant w ife. It is very luekyto dream that you pay for a thing twice over; since, after wards, yon will probably take care to have all your bills receipted. For a person in embarrassed circum stances to dream that he is arrested is very fortunate; for it is a warning to him on no account to accept a bill. To dream of a fire is a sign that if you are wise you will see that All the lights in your house are out before you go to bed. To dream that your nose is red at the lip U an intimation that you had better leave off brandy and water. To dream of having a great number of servants is madness. To dream of a bear, fortokens mis chief, w hich your vision shows you is a Bruin. When a fashionable young lady dreams of a filbert it is a sign that her thoughts are running niton the colonel. If you dream of clothes, It is a warn ing not to go to law ; for, by the rule of contraries, you w ill be sure of a non suit. When a young lady dreams of a coffin, it betokens that she should Instantly discontinue tight stays, and always go warmly and thickly shod In wet weather. ' - AVOID A CoSTlVl llaaiT lie ODT, DOt OMjT tV. cau.- ( the aiieiKlmg "lacouit.a-t, bit lest It e-.ireiider dise Be- Involving ni"r neriotii cm WHiunoes. Dr. 4yneH wamtivw Hills n eltlir Laxalve or altiartlc araordlne to the dose, and may be d'-peuded rjia. U proouce heaithy a rvUooa of ihe Uv. I ana huunach. HUMOROUS. A Desirable McLODT.-Four or five gentlemen were seated in the rotunda of the Burnet House the other evening, chatting about wealth and politics, when one of tbera spoke np and said : "By the way, I ran against Col. Fleming in Chicago last week, and nothing would do but I must go home with nun. "Did you. though?" said another, "They say he tumbled into a clover patch when he dropped into Chicago." "Yes, so he did ; made money right from the word go, and never missed it once in his speculations." "How's he fixed?" "Elegant. He lives like a prince in a magnificent residence out on Wabash avenue. Got it ror a song, too, 1 near a Nothing like being lucky." At this juncture Sotliern who was just going by paused and demanded, with his "Crushed Tragedian" air "What was the nam? or that song! and where can the music be had?" The applause was as usual. "Don't tell me nothing or the kind,1 said she, vigorously, to her husband, who was reading the account of a re cent cremation service to her; "it is only a vile device tor getting an un fortunate wife away secretly to a lonely spot and killing her, and burning up the remains, so that her husband can frisk off and marry some one else, and no one ever know nothing about the murder. I know all about it; besides, 'tisn't possible to get a furnace as hot as they say it was." " But, my love," said her husband, "here it is In the papers, that the furnace was heated to a heat of 1,400 degrees." "Fourteen hundred idiots," said she, contemptu ously ; "and any child with a nose 1 mean with an eye on in its face could bave told you, by just looking at the thermometer, that It can t be any hotter than 212 degrees I" In nothing does the curious twist or the Hibernian mind produce such acutely piquant effects as In the uncon scious bulls or popular Irish piety. A priost once chanced to hear, un per ceived, a tierce verbal onslaught Dy one market woman on another, in the course or which every effort or rhetoric was made to provake retaliation, but with out effect. "Go on, go on," at last said the matron attacked; "you know i n not answer ye, because I've been to confession this morning, and I'm in a state of grace. But wait till 1 get out of It!" A Complete Failure. A dozen men were silting iu a saloon recently, when a female voice was heard faoin an ad jacent doorstep. Well, good morning, Mrs. Blank. If I had anything on I'd go with you." There was a mad rush for the door, an eager expectant crowd, with outstretched necks, peering over each other's shoulders in the direction from whence the voice proceeded, and then a return to the vacated cha rs, while one or the party asked, "What good does it do a woman to lie in that way, anyhow?" A well-known bald-headed banker, who always prided himself on being a self made man, during a recent talk with a friend had occasion to remark that he was the architect of hts own destiny that he was a self made man. w-w-hat did you sayr asked the friend, who stutters. 1 say with pride that I am a self made man that I made myself,' replied the banker. 'Then while you were m-ui making yourself,' stammered bis friend, 'why the dickens d-didn't you p-put some more h-hair on the t-top or your hedr DfRi.vo the recent civil war there were 'o volunteers lying beneath their blankets, looking up at the stars in a Virginia sky. Says Jack: "What made you go into the army, Tom?" "Well," replied Tom," "I had no wife and I loved war. What made you join the army, Jack?" "Well," he replied, "I had a wife, and I loved peace, so 1 went to the war." Impartial. Xew curate (who wishes to know all abont his parishioners) : "Then do 1 understand that your aunt is on your father's side, or your mother's?" Country lad: "Zometimes one an' zometimes the other, 'ceptin' when fe ther wacks 'em both, sir ! " 'A hkn-pecked husband of Brooklyn says tiiat his wife is a regular "vertigo." Alluding, probably, to the violent way I u which she flies to his head. Nearly all the post offices in Texas are in charge of "females." It works so well that the males now arrive and depart every hour in the day. "Is tour lecture on 'skulls' extempor ized, Mr. Ingersoli?" "Principally, sir; though I have the skeleton or it in my pocket." 'What kind of a pony have yen got there?" asked a straiiger of some ice gatherers who were loading up a sled. "That's an Ice land pony," was the reply. ' An Irishman complained to his physi cian that he stuffed him so much with drugs that he was sick a long time after he got well. Vert few brass bands in a military parade can play as many airs as the drum major puts on. 8peak iently. A loud boisterous tone shows a want of good breeding. The first principle of politeness is to make thosealiout you feel pleasant, and a rude, coarse man ner of speaking is annoying to most persons. A good anecdote is related of a man, who went by the name of "Whispering John," which was given him in ridicule. People said he talked as though he were brought up iu a mill. One cold morning he walk ml into a public house, aud called out in his thundering voice : "Good morning, landlord, how are you " "Very well, how are you?" ' "Oil, I'm well, but I'm so cold, I can hardly talk." Just then a nervous traveler who was present ran up to the landlord,exclaim- ing: "Please have my horse brought as soon as Kssible.'' "Why, w hat is the matter?" asked the landlord. "Nothing," replied the traveler, "only I want to get away before that man thatcs." Natural Selection. InTeatipatora of natural adencehaTedemon Ktrated beyoud controYeray. that throughout the auimal Kingdom tho "aorviTal of the lit teot" us the only law that Touchsafea thrift and perpetuity. Does not the same principle gov ern the commercial proepenty of man ? An inferior cannot apenede a superior article. 1 luatratire of tills principle are the family medicinea of K. V. Pierce, 1L 1., of Buffalo, N. Y. liy reason of superior merit, they bave outrivaled all other medicines. Their sale in the United titatea alone exceeds oue million dollars per annum, wb le the amonnt exported foots np to several hundred thousand more. No business oonld grow to such gigantic pro portions and rest upon any other basia than that of merit. It is safe to say that no medi cine or combination of aoedictnea yet dis covered equals or can compare with Lv. Pierces Uolden Medical Discovery, for the cure of concha, CO Ms, and all piumonary and blood affections. If the bowea be constipated aud liver sluggish, his I'leaxaut Purgative Pelieta will give prompt relief; while his fa vorite Prescription will positively, perfectly, an permanently cu:e those weakuesses aud "dragging-down" sensations peculiar to fe males. In the People's Common sense Medi cal Adviser, an illustrated work of nearly one thousand pages, the Doctor has fully disctueed ihe principles that underlie health and sick ness. Price 1.6U post-paid. Adapted to old aud young, single and married. Address H. V. Pierce, M. D.. World's Dispensary and In valids' Hotel, Buffalo. N. Y. Oat of TnM When the tones of a musical iturtrnment be come harsh and discordant, we esy it ou of tune." The same may be said of that Iar more wonderful and complicated piece or merhanmm. the human etiture, when itbe eotnea disordered. Ko only "uwrk but those far more common causes, OT.rrworK, mental anxietv and fast living may impair its ngor and activity. The best reined.va par tial oollapse of the vital energies, from these as from other causes, ia Hostetter. btomach Bittern, which ie at the same time an agreeable and mind cheering eordial, and the but pos sible invigorant in all cases of debility, it m ma uremparable stomachic and aaU-buioua medicine; eradicate fever and agne. and pre venui subsequent attacks. It remedies with eertaintv and thoroughness bowel and kidney complaints, dyspepsia, nervousness, rheumatic i roubles, and many other bodily ailments. It also counteracts influences which predispose to disease. Forty Years or Scu-ebs is sufficient evi dence of the value of Schenck s Pulmonic 8vrnp as a cure for Consumption, Coughs. Colds. Hoarseness. Sore Throat. It contains no opium ; is pleasant to the taste. For sale by all Druggists. Reliable lr toula Itotuew We notice that B. F. Dewees, 725 Chestnut street, Philadelphia has been appointed A cent for the very celebrated Double Warp Black Bilks. These goods are said to be almost ever lasting in wear, and are very cheap. They vary in price from 1.25 to 2.00, but sold formerly at from ii to J per yard. If you waut any kind of dry goods, ante for samples. Rheumatism Quickly Cured. "Dtu-arjg'e Bbeomatio Bemedy," the great Inlrrmal Medicine, will positively cure any cane of rheumatism on the face of the earth. Price (1 a bottle, six bottles 45, So d by ail Drug gists. Send for circular to Uelpenstine Bent ley. Druggists, Washington, D. C The Great Soring Medietas) la Hoofland's German bitten. It tones the stomach and assists Digestion. It arenses the Liver to healthy action, aud regulate the bowels. It purines the Blood, and give vigor and strength to th whole system, dispelling all DvMpeptic symptoms, with its loss of appe tite. Sick Headacne, languor and depression. It n.fii new hfe and energy into the whole bang. All suffering from deranged digestion at this time should take Boonend' German Bitten. They are sold by all Druggist. Johnston. UoUoway 4 Co, COi Arch street, Philadelphia. nL r.w. itR) rniRT ra UKILriLLX r prw purM jtprl f to care Sick UtMdncho, .Nmoif Headache, Prnaovtie Uaailacb) N ,m! .i.. NnniminMi MBit SIwiimMiMI Slid Wl I careuf caae. Price tJ., soiitaee free. HM br l PnwxiaU. omce. hhma. auiaw ai-. naiui VEGETINE For Nervousness, Sleepless Kighta. Wishinotos, D. C-, March U, 1S77. Ma. H. R. fTvN8: Dear sir. I do not believe In puffing-, nor would I Indorse a humbug, but I consular it no more than r al Justiee to speak well ol Vegetlne. believing It to be an excellent medlelae. I have Died several bottles of It to my entire satlMao uon and great rt lief (mm an inexplicable Nerv ouDes which hud caused me great suffertri and leeplei nights: have walked the floor and reported t ll:ereul methods tor lelief, to no purpose. I nnally thought I would give Veire tlne a OT.iL with little Ldih. 1 will admit; but to my surprise ami great lelief, a lew donee con vinced me luat I had got hold of the right thimr for my difficulty, it sent out humor from my blood th it I bave no doubt was the cam of the misery I had endured, and I found re lief as soon as a medicine cou d relieve a ulwasn of that Kind. Vi hen I began Its use I seldom got a night's sleep, or half a one, and my appe tite was poor, and as a consequence, I was run ning do n rapidly; but, alter a few dimes, I saw am ileal change every way. and am thoiougtiiy all-tied with tegetlue, and recommend 11 to any person i-ufferlng as 1 did. KespecUuiiy, M KS. 3. A. JOH30X. Fixai.1 Wiaxxkhs. Vegetlne acts directly npou the causes of tm-se complaint). It Invig or.it. s and strengthens the whole system, acts unon the secretive organs, aday Innawmation. cleanses and cures uicerale-n, cures constipa tion, regulates the bowels, headacne aud pain in the back cease; In fact, there la do disease or coii pla nt where the Veg, tine gives so quick relief, and Is so effective in Its cure, as In what is termed female weakness. It nas never tailed in one li stance. VEGETINE. Kidney Complaints. lNCCOATL t., April 19, T8TT. Ma. IT. R SntTTSS : I have RUITere 1 several years with the Kidney Complaint, aud was Induced to try Vegetine. I have ta :.en !tevernl tiouiesoi your preparti Ion, and am convinced It Is a valut ble remedy. It has done me more good than any other medi cine. I can heartily recommend It to all suffer ing from Kidney t'otnpl -lnis. lours Kespeotmllv, 1. S. Mi M1LLRN, First bookkeeper for Newh.tll. Cia.eiCo.. floor mere ban i a. No. etwe,t Front at.. Chin, u. Vepeftne has restored thou ands to health who had been long and painful suffer ra. VEGETINE. Dyspepsia, Nervousness and Gen eral Debility. INCIKHATI, O.. April , 18TT. H. R. SrrvsNS : Hear sir. I have uerl several bottles of Ve?. etlnefor Uy-perwia. Nervou-in-ss and ieieral lieMllty. and I can tni ysay I ver had a rem edy so sure In IL-tenects; therefore I mav recom mend it to all sufferer. w. L. K KLL. Walnut Hill . 41 v'ourt st. For General IVb'llty the good effects of the Vecvtl ne are realized Immediately after com mencing to lake it. VEGETINE. Dizziness, Liver and Kidney Com plaint. CrscnotaTi. Ohio. II. R. STvm.: Dear lr 1 have received great benefit from the use of the Veget ne, ai d can safely recom mei d it lor D urness, Uush of Blood to the Head, and a gene albioo-i punrter. It has al-o been uwd by other members ot my family lor Liver and Kidney Complaint.. mks. a. c. n.Ricn. ua BayndUer street. Vegetlne Is the gre health restorer, conv ?wd exc uslvely ot barks, roots and hi-rUi. I hi very pleasant t take ; every child likes It. VEGETINE. Prepared by II. R. STtVE.XS, Boston, !. Vegetine Is Sold by all Druggists. PIANOS Another kaltl. en hlh arieea RAGING 'L U ar on the minor-1!"! r-newi.l. aaaaMi "s. K:itit lafe-t ew.i.iier mil r-ly m ut :r--e. Hf..r I nunc PIANO nr OKI. AN re dmr Ut at . lr ulftr: lowest ark-en ever tv-n; Beiet aureea.fnl ho In A-teriea; coniairaceil a few yer aro wirhottr a Zil ai.nu.liT. I. F. Beany. W.h ..VJ.Ur"l!" LANDBETHS SEEDS tir thf. ttnuT. I). IIMIKITH Jt V. at llMlilk allTH Mt Philadelphia. S3 Thoaw anawertnar aw AitvertinemeD! will onfer favor Qpoa thw Advertiser and thw Publisher by atatina: that they saw the adver tisement In this lournml mauilng; the paper) IT:0 II S. M. PETTENGILL & CO., ADVERTISING AGENTS, 37 Park Row, New York; 701 Chestnut Street, Phila delphia? and 10 State Street, Boston, Receive Advertisements for publication in all the Newspapers and Periodicals, in any part of the globe, at the PrBLisuEKS' low est rates. ADVICE as to the most judicious advertising-, and the value of advertising mediums, the best manner and time of doing it, and as to everything- that will -promote the success of the advertiser. ESTIMATES for one or more insertions of an advertisement in any number of pnpers for warded on application. OUR NEWSPAPER DIRECTORY, containing the names and description of more than 8.000 Newspapers and Periodicals, will be forwarded free ol' charireio all our customers on application, and to al! others on receipt of the price, $ 1.00. OUR BUSINESS Is conducted upon a system founded on an experience of more than one-quarter of a century, combining the most favorable advantages with he most economical expenditure. Representative Business Houses OP PHILADELPHIA. Vk fcLLSllTKIi FOR r I BL.I LXH 1K1T . Mew etlitiuB u Crlnew bow roady. giving rrvailr TENNSYLVA?iTACll.LFr,Enr TENTAL?M'R. I fcfcKY Ttoiy-ihir4 Annual1 !W-xi4a, ..Vs-t Th rvKuh-r H iuier -. f. r KvT will com- mfDr on Torl-r, Oetbrr J7, ami continue tivf mDihs in in caiw,.ii..u. tMI-, buil-ium. on Twelfth trwl, bUw Ar-h.t..hi.H tho C4W I J- """l-,. T Mm rqufpnifiit .f lb r.i.H in thit huil.f'rur, will e-n tl,u the facility- otftr Hit(t Mml-iit Mm ait--,. tag- arcruinc frim .actum nwni witb taivh c-i.iuk4 mlifirtHMir'lini for wvt-r tw homlrt , j,M tiHlt-ntft ; 4'liuic tmiu with ua-h an attti.Ui.- liifht tlimt thm i't iiirat oprati.n tan V K-rmi in any part f the rwmx ; W1 ttirai-i)is-st LatH oratorir mtx naakal ami -h-niical and a Urai,,) w-U -lucbfr. an-l wrH-Dti.at-J IMftr-tin. r.nW Kir lurthfr iiif-rmitiii a-t.irvi i'. S. VI. I lit fc, Dan, 1617 tiKLfcN trwt, Philadelphia. FOR ONE DOLLAR, br miu- r uiLa, mil tm,n.- iaiMim. WH- m - - - JbarsV i ITOilavjfja, f-r T nfMj 4 Lilm, tor FAB. t rirMaia.B, Vukj. (ar ft fdiMcaooi. ) 9 P-tuBia, btubla, (ar 10 IV teua, Sloe j rhtox. Hani, (- Flaka, Hantya loaeft, (. far 8 mi Uanty M;fenj Boat. Clmben. ar 9 Sairtmt, TvMtM, lart, fc g VsaTt-at.i Ttotata, tar 4 Wrmrfwrncmim cHoa riaav.) t Brcotua. fco CalatDaaM, rtocf,) t Cuactia. OaTW. ar . Cnwtiaa, Ma-rUlj, St Chry CotetM, ri Dahlia, ttoahl. rrraav r riJi- Grmiu.m. 4- Ml-BM. DmM raa.M, 3ctf. fc OrfskoiM Plants.) Bardr ruaty m Bctta travMj S rarw f TWf. ar ttl af Yajetabla Stwla, Or HT KXtlt-i. bajr paring chauj, DUrwrSGAIIDIt CaMC!DK. irlvlac nttltaiftrp HENRY A, DREER, 714 Chowfrmt St.. Philadelphia. ri-vexaa lamp uitwti ticket I for caaa oraachann for citv or eoantrv pr.DOTif and aMrahaadlaa. Ht1ll1liWr l.FVIt K. Hot r.-r.TV Asa-en, Ma waanai alxlai airata. rhlaaatwlrkfaa, raw LANDKETHS' Garden Seeds ARB 080WS O" OCR FARMS IX PENNSYL VANIA, KKW JFK.1KV. VIRGINIA AND WISCONSIN. 13v ACRES, owned, iicrnpied and rnltivated by oomlvrt. t iH-s aa many Bioreacrv andtr Contract. TBKT SPEAK THriROH J PRAISE WHEBE . EVER PLASTib. Four Dirlmaa. Fonr MMmt., and Thrw, 5ail rnuatvariloiniir exhibition al tua CENTENNIAL. Landrffh Rnral Reipt-r and Almanac eAntaininc prices and Kit li a!iiatl information, BiaiiMl to all appliranta. Wholesale trade price to daale-raon appliratloa DAVID liiki:tii A ko.VS, Koa. SI and MSonfn MT.TII Srrt. ruiLiDixriiit. r. s. xwrso. iut ohestxct t.. phila WROL k.lLI ASD RrT.lL VWl rl IS THUWIMl'liT C.I BR -NEW ATTOyl ATir TH I ONLY eEwINU -MACHINE OF IT" i I and th ITBK BKi BkUH.'MAClHJ.EUFiTS Cf. MME. IiEXORIST-S KVT.IABXE IASUIU.n PATTERNS. nd for Ilinttrari-d Catatonia. O. 8. XV.INO, 11X7 CHESTNUT ST., PHILA tVnrral Fir Rr.-h T.o-xUn-r Oni wi-eURrr-l rryn. up I-ubif li.irr l, tr-mi J2 .. up (.,.. - Kin-4 and Pi-if..i .f nio.t arr.e. Ft tflth n i AnttTK-an n:tltf. Piix-ran-l ltr-- Sh-il. rap, rtc. Pncta oa application. Lilx-rul ixBcai.n t a-alrrti. JOS. C. GRUBB & CO., 712 MARKET ST., FHILADLLFHI i- I irHH KCW 1 IMRROa f-SCHiM.L .1 1 riU FAKl.nK I'Ki.AN-.-s-ni l.v iiiil tor ban lh niot thorough .-tni ol r:,.tri-ti"n immI an .-ftn ni I l.s-ri..n . f T.icnl a in! iiitruni-iital nn-l. -h-.. LEE Jk M A Lfc I K. 1113 1 b-Miiul M . fuilad a. - !- -tjav! a. K J.X C .("a. J jj". v .w wr t-afp- f aw 4C MAflK PATCH" Th ff.ltr.wfn f a !1t f tha rlf fTrvTit rrmrt of , OihI. with prir aunil, wttirb ha ba rm mathling tb market a nonitrf yvar. atxi bf th-ir uniform exr.Viir. raril f a nily iBcrtaiu patron." and C'nir- ttimonialH f merit. floltcuinc a whr ofT'wr favor, with a traaranta 99 Ikrt-r-tfm in rv r-nvrt. w r nm-n. Yi.or-trolT. HI KV A 4 ItfttlHT. Pol Proprietor, HI S.cth ii M., Ptatialihia BAILEY'S PURB HTE ft X Ja tlx zmmzzniiiismii - XXXI 3 ai EX. roppKR llTIT,T.rr WHISK KT 1 t I.PPER lil STILL Kit WHISK KV VBWlU UK. !rE LK lUir HhKK PIT T f. K? a . ww a i itiiii h a K n n l l ipk a ai it you (lenire antpi oi any oi tne aoov. we ni i take pleaaur in MtmliDif tbea, all aood tn-iM tit i re Sample of any of the aova, we ha!t .HST lUlfIlKlIKIl. PETTENGILL'S Newspaper Directory . ADVERTISERS' "eAI, D-EOOK, Tor 1S7S. Th at r 3a-aaitr lMryrfary ever pwklbiifJ. aa.ppl.vlnK Ifee WMta mf PHIaalprw 1 A1ertiira alike. It contain 4o pate, with information rnnorti' llisr j5I5 dilfv-retit pnpem in the I uitl Sfjttn an British America. anl cutnprf hr-nMve lit!tf pnim-fr-nt I'nropean anl An-tralafian journal. Thial'iaKrroBT will be tent, potaaf pnnl. fr anr adUretwi, fur the Terr low price of Oa? IN liar. S. M. PETTENGILL & CO., 37 Park Row, Xew York. OIL GAS' W(tl 1mnrv4 Tt4 CvnH , JIA&IC .LA.VrEKS Mni:, i. ai. ji a rc Y, u-acfirstB-- si., ran i a, Pur MTtBtaM art fflna-7 fttr pr.vate of lor put.ic im, uy acataa uMYALLED ! Irnlanrtw (-arslare.leaV Huutl. atn r4 tu auaauaa Sua, sa , frills I 1849. liAKrv C iw-aff 1 T LI M -TajawawaataWaV
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers