Pbesebvtso Potatoes. Potatoes will be crisp and mealy all the winter and spring if excluded from light by layers of moist Band, and kept just about freezing tempature, and such as fully appreciate a good article will scarcely be induced to use potatoes stored, ex posed, and handled in the ordinary way. Every farmer knows how appetizing po tatoes are when just dng in the fall; also, when first taken from his out-door pits in the spring; and how rapidly they deteriorate in quality after a short exposure in his cellar or out-buildings. Years ago, when 200 burhels to the acre was a fair yield and 25 cents the highest price, farmers were compelled to store and handle in bulk withont care or special attention, but their entire mar ket value would be emerged in the en hanced expense. Now everything is reversed, and so light is the average yield in some States, and so great is the expense of producing, that 70 cents scarcely pays its cost; therefore it be hooves producer and consumer alike to adopt the most efficient means for preserving and handling, which may be cheaply and tolerably well done as fol lows: ' Such potatoes as are intended for winter nse and spring market should immediately be put in barrels, with as much moist sand as will shake among them, and only opened as required for nse. Those intended for the fall mar ket shonld also be put in barrels, but without sand, for the buyer can more cheaply obtain it at home than pay its transportation to his more distant mar ket. Farmers wanting to winter large quantities, and finding it inconvenient to obtain barrels, can keep tnem iresn by alternating layers of sand and pota toes in his cellar bins. The extia labor and barrels costs about 50 cents, and nearly doubles the real value of three bushels of potatoes for consumption. WnEX to Cct Grain. The period of ripening of grain is that at which the grain contains the largest portion of nutriment It is not that at which the grain is hardest or of the brightest color, or parts most readily from the capulse or envelope in which it is con tained. Indeed, a considerable part of the ripening process should take place in the shock or the stack. If it is allowed to ripen, or, in other words, dry nnd harden completely while stan ding, the grain loses much of its nutri tive properties. A9 in clover, hay, or grass, a larce portion of the sugar, tit arch, and gum is changed into woody fibre by standing after a certain period, so grain is deteriorated by overripening. The husk becomes developed at the ex pense of the kernel, and the yield of tlonr from over-ripe wheat is less than from that cut in the proper season. My own practice has been to watch the fields closely especially around the ont sida or along the fences, because it is there that the grain ripens first. As soon as I find that the grain shells readily and has taken a fine white straw color, and when crushed between the edges of the nails of the thumb and forefinger produces a powdery, starchy substance, which is in no way pasty or donghy, I tnrn in the reaper at once, if the grain is left nntil it is to hard to be easily crushed in this way, it is too ripe and its quality is inferior. From my experience in milling, as well as farming, I am satisfied that it is best for the miller as well as the farmer that wheat, rye, oats, or barley should be cut at the preciselpointhere described. When the season is drier than usual I would hasten the period somewhat. Recently Planted Trees axd Snitnts rs IIot Weatheb. This is a trying time for young trees. Those that were set this spring, and have appeared to be doing well thus far, may succumb to the long continued drought and heat of midsummer. It is safest to mulch all young trees ;bnt where this has not been done, all those that show signs of suffering should be attended to at once. A timely mulching may save the tree. Ii makes bnt little difference what ma terial is nsed so that the soil around the tree is prevented from losing its moisture by evaporation. Stones, if most convenient, will answer as well as any thing. If the trunk is fully ex posed to the sun, it should be protected from intense heat, A couple of boards, tacked together like a trough and set up against the trunk, will furnish the required shade; or the trunk may be bound with a hay rope, or be bwsely strawed np as for winter protection. Easement Walls. Hydraulic lime, sometimes called water-lime, is the only safe kind to nse for walls on the ground and against banks, and even then it is best to have a foot of space detween the cemented wall and the earth, and fill this space with small dry stone that is, stone not mortared, but laid dry and open, so that the water that comes from the back will go down through these loose stones to the bottom of the wall, and then be carried off by enitable drains. This is all necessary where basement walls are built against banks that give out water, which will freeze into solid ice and throw the wall down, even when made of the best of mateaiala. Banks which are dry and never srive out water do not require such a safe guard as this space mied witn rubble. Profits of Sheep Hcsbantry. It certainly is profitable to keep sheep on a farm if rightly managed even though the price of wool is low. They are scavengers on a farm death to all weeds and shrubs that are an annoyance to the tidy farmer. liesibea, the spring lambs, ii a careful selection of breeds is made, will be found profitable to sell, especially the males, in the maaket. Americans are eatirr more and more mutton yearly. The object of the shep herd should be to adapt his sheep hus bandry to the wants of the market near est him grow the kind of wool that pays the best; or if the carcass is more in demand, grow the sheep which make the most and best meat in tha shortest time, always taking into account hard ness and easiness of keep. The Check-Eein. Why is it that so many of our farmers, and nearly all of onr city carters insist in using a tight rein on working horses? When a horse, left to his natural inclination, has a heavy load to pull, he can best exert his strength if his backbone is in one continuous line, and this he will have if not prevented by a tight check-rein. Some claim that it prevents a horse from falling ahd when man can raise himself over a fence by a lift on bis suspenders we will believe it. When a horse falls, a tight rein will most effectually prevent him from getting on to his feet again. Try it withont the rein and see if we arc not correct in our practice and theory both. When to Cct Wheat. Tha Parsons (Kansas) Sun says: "We have been told by several farmers who know of what they ppeak, about wheat in this country. The time to cut is just after the crain leaves the milk, and is begin ning to make dough. At this time the head and stem will be almost green, having turned very little yellow, if any; shock it np immediately and put two good caps on it; and stack it as soon as dry enough and the strength in the stem will be ample to fill the head perfectly. It is just about this time that the bugs begin to work on the wheat and ruin it; and by cutting and shocking, it is out of the way of their ravages." Scions and cuttings of fruit trees have been worked with success nine months after being severed from the parent stock. j Scientific. How Thkbmokstkrs ark Made. A writer in the Polytechnic Bulletin gives the following description of the method of making thermometers at a manufac turing establishment in Chester, Pa. : The glass tubes, as received, are about yard long. A boy picks them with a hard steel knife, and breaks them into the lengths required. The bores, which are fiat, are compared by means of a lens with those of ten standard sizes, and the tubes assorted accordingly. They are then passed to the blowpipe table. Each glass blower has a foot bellows, and uses an oil lamp. Melting the glass at one end of the tube, he blows it into a bulb by pressing the sides of a hollow india-rubber ball attached at the other, proportioning the size of his bulb to the bore of his tube, and ascertaining the size by using a pair of callipers. .While the bulb is hot the tube is inverted in mercury, which, as the bulb cools, partially fills it. The tube is then withdrawn and a short India rubber tube attached at its open end. Into this mercury is poured ; that in the bulb is boiled to expel the air, which rises np through the mercury in the India rubber tube, and an at mosphere of the vapor of mercury now fills the glass tube and bnlb. As this condenses, the mercury in the India rubber tube takes its place, when this tube, with any mercury remaining in it, is removed. The tube is now warmed, and the open end of the glass tube is hermetically sealed. The bulb and a portion of the tube are immersed in melting ice, and the height of the mercury marked; they are then transferred to a bath at sixty two degrees Fahrenheit, and the height marked; next to a bath at ninety-two degrees Fahrenheit, and the height marked again. The length of the three spaces of thirty degrees each are now carefully measured. If they are exactly en n a the bore of the tube is BUDDOsed to be uniform, and the degrees laid off on the brass scale of the thermometer are all made of the same length. If the space of thirty degrees each are not found to be exactly equal, then, by means of a highly ingenious dividing eL"e, the degrees on the scale are made to increase in length as the calibre of the tube diminishes. When the plate has been divided, and the figures and letters punched in, it is passed, latterly, between two rollers, to remove the burr left bv the tools. Were it rolled lengthwise, the accuracy of the dividing would be impaired. The plate is then silvered and lacquered, the glass tube attached, and the whole sudden into the well known japanned tin case. Htgiexic Treatment of thb Aged. Mr. Habershon, in a clinical lecture at Guy's Hospital, London, referring to the case of an old man, remarked : "The man died simply from the shock produced by coming out into the cold and fog, which, though only an incon venience to us, was sufficient to lead to a fatal result on one whose circulation had become enfeebled, and whose vital force had so nearly lost its power. 1 am reminded, by this case, of an in' stance of longevity communicated to me by a gentleman the other day. His mother, who had died at the age of one hundred and two, during the winter months 'had refused to get np, saying that Bhe was only warm in bed.' I have no doubt that it was owing to this una form, warm temperature that she lived so long ; and I mention the instance as a recommendation for you, when you have to prescribe for old people, to ad' vise that they be kept warm. You should also look carefully after their nourishment. Old people cannot eat large meals ; therefore they must take them more frequently. Many old peo ple will wake np about three or four o'clock in the morning. It is a good plan that they should have some nour ishment then ; otherwise the interval between the night and morning meals is too long for their declining strength. It is by care in such minntie that we may prolong the life of the aged. Use of Sweet Oil as a Dressing fob Wounds. Dr. Jos. W. Howe has re cently introduced at his hospital ordi nary sweet oil for the treatment of all kinds of wounds, it has several advan tages over any of the other dressings in use, and apparently yields better re sults. I he advantages are, that it keeps the air from the wound, and at the same time is a grateful dressing to the patient. It also promotes healthy granulations. The mode of application varies with the variety of wounds for which it was intended, in necrosis. after the sequestrum is removed, the cavity is filled with the oil, and a lint tent introduced. Every day the oil is renewed. In one case of necrosis of the lower jaw this procedure was had recourse to, and, shortly after, the patient was attacked with facial erysip elas, but, strange to say, the side of the face which had been operated on was not affected. In incised wounds, the edges are brought together, and lint soaked in oil used as an external dress ing. ErsoM Salts and SrxrircRors Acid in Dteixq. It has been long remarked that woolen goods dyed with aniline coiors, ana treated witn i-psom salts, will stand the action of soap and soda, and the dressing process cenerallv. better than when not so treated, or than when treated with any other sabstance. Dr. Keiniann advises the use of Ep som salt on yarns to be dyed violet. By the action of soda, the magnesian salt is decomposed, with separation of in soluble magnesian compounds, which exert no action upon the coloring mat ter ; any alteration in color by the n. .1 . -l aiaaii is tnus prevented. All woolen dyers are agreed that, in dyeine with methyl and dahlia-violet. the nse of sulphurous acid is very ad vantageous. The colors are thus ob tained of a brighter, clearer tint. It may be that, a partial reduction of the methyl-rosamiine to leucanihne having taken place, oxidation then effects the transformation of the latter into the former. A HE JUICROSCOPIC .XAINATIOM OF Well Water. The author has sought an expeditious method of determining the quality of drinking water, and re commends the use of the microscope in detecting salts in solution by their crystalline form, t or this purpose, a few drops of the water under examina tion are evaporated on a sup of glass either at a high or low temperature, and the forms of cyrstais obtained are com pared with those of known salts, dis solved in water and recrystalized in the same manner. In this way one can detect with dispatch and certainty, common salt, calo spar, gypsum, etc., and to a certain extent the relative quantities present. Xew Steel Making Process. About a year ago Mr. John Leighton arrived in this country from England and ob tained the use of a furnace in New Jersey for elaborating and perfecting a new process of steel making. His idea has become a fixed one. The Leighton process gives grade of steel hitherto never made in this country, and can turn it out in any quantity 40 per cent cheaper than the similar English arti cle. The inventor is also able by differ ent heatings, under the same process. to manufacture the finest and most costly, as well as the puddle steel and all intermediate grades. Mr. Frocde. British authority on the shape and behavior of ships, con siders paraffin the best material for models, because it costs less than wood. can be easily shaped, and may be re melted as often as desired. Domestic. Ixpcbz Water. Public attention can not be too often called to the danger of using impure water in house holds. The origin of typhoid lever, which so frequently runs through families in city and country, is oftener in wells and springs than is supposed. In cities it is easy to understand, where aqueduct water is not supplied, how wells may become contaminated ; but for many it is not so easy to see how wells in the country, among the hills or in the green valleys, can become so im pure as to be sources of disease. Since the general introduction of ac ?ueduct water into large cities, typhoid ever has become more common in the country than in the city ; and this dis ease is certainly zymotic, or one which results from a poison introduced into the blood. Wells in the country are very apt to become contaminated with house sewage, as they are generally placed, for convenience, very near the dwelling, and the waste liquids thrown out upon the ground, find easy access, by percolation through the soil, to the water. The instances of such contami nation which have come to our notice. and which gave rise to fevers, are num erous. The gelatinous matter which is often found covering the stones in wells af fected by sewage, is a true fungoid growth, and highly poisonous when in troduced into the system. It is un doubtedly concerned in the production of typhoid fever. How it acts it is diffi cult to determine, but it is at least con ceivable that the spores of the fungus may get into the blood and bring about changes after the manner of yeast in beer. These spores, it is well known, develop rapidly by a kind of budding process, and bnt little time passes be fore the whole circulation becomes filled with them, giving rise to abnor mal heat and general derangement, called fever. These fungoid or con- fervoid growths are always present in waters rendered impure by house drainage, and great caution should be used in maintaining well waters free from all shorts of pollution. Leaf and F lower Impressions. Oil a piece of white paper on one side- bold the side that is oiled over a lamp or pine knot smoke till quite black ; place the green leaf on the black sur face, with the under part of the leaf next to the black surface, as the veins and fibers of the leaves show plainer on the under part ; now press it on all parts of the leaf with the fingers ; then take up the leaf and put the black oiled sides on the white page of a book (made for leaf impressions) with an extra piece of nice paper on top to prevent smutting the opposite page; press it a few moments ; then remove the green leaf, and the impression will be left on the page as beautiful as an engraving. Flowers of single corolla can be pressed in like manner. Many of the geranium leaves makebeautiful impressions. The impression book can be made still more interesting by giving botanical classifications of each leaf and flower. A Tiby Hocssv. As a general rule for living neatly and saving time, it is better to keep clean than make clean. If you are careful not to drop crumbs of bread and cake on the carpet, you will escape an untidy room, and the trouble of cleaning it. In working, if yon will make a practice of putting all the ends of your thread into a division of the work-box made for the purpose. and never let one fall on the floor, the room will look very different at the end of a morning from what it does when not attended to. A house is kept far cleaner when all the members of the family are taught to wipe their feet thoroughly on coming from out-ol' doors, than it can be where this is neglected. There are a thousand ways of keeping clean and saving labor and time, which it is well worth while to learn and practice. A Useful Soap. The following is commended by those who have tried it for scrubbing and cleansing painted floors, washing dishes and other house hold purpose. Take two pounds of white olive soap and shave it in thin slices ; add two ounces of borax and two quarts of cold water ; stir all to gether in a stone or earthen jar, and let it stand upon the back of the stove until the mass is dipsolved. A very little heat is required, as the liquid need not simmer. When thoroughly mixed and cooled, it becomes of the consistence of a thick jelly, and a cubio inch will make a lather for a gallon of water. Painting Flower-Stands. It is quite customary to paint stands on which flower-pots are to stand, a bright green color ; but we would never advise that color for the purpose, as the brilliancy of the paint has an injurious effect upon the colors of the flowers and leaves. When a flower-stand is to be painted. choose a dull color, if you wish the flowers to be the prominent feature. A rich brown, chocolate, oak, black wal nut, or amber color would harmonize well, and the green of the plants and leaves will appear richer and more pleasing to the eye. Here follows a receipt for making a good servant. It is taken from the Woman' Journal : "Let the mistress of the house take two pounds of the very best self-control, a pound and a half of patience, a pound and a half of justice, a pound of consideration, and a pound of discipline. Let this be sweetened with charity, let it simmer well, and let it be taken in daily or (in extreme cases) in hourly doses and be kept always on hand. Then the do mestic wheels will run quite smoothly. Whortleberry. Bread Pudding. Take stale batter-biscuit and steam or soak in a little water nntil quite soft. Then crumble finely and place a layer half an inch thick in a nappy, and over that place a layer of juicy whortebemes. Sprinkle over the latter sugar enough to sweeten them, and then a layer of bread crumbs, so alternating until the dish is full. Bake half an hour or more, according to the size of the dish and the heat of the oven. Elackberbt Jam. Gather the fruit on a dry day ; mash the berries and pass them through a fine sievo to ex tract the seeds ; add to each pound of juice one pound of good migar ; boil and stir until the surface is covered with clear bubbles ; try a little upon a plate ; if it sets, fill your jars or tumblers, let them cool, cover the top of each with papers dipped in brandy, and keep in a cool dry place until wanted. G BE ASS FROM SlLK AND VELVET. Rub the spot on the silk or velvet lightly and rapidly with a dean, soft cotton rag dipped in ether. Repeat the operation if necessary. Finish with a clean, dry cloth. Rub lightly and rapidly, or else a slight stain will be the result. We have known grease spots to be taken out of the most delicate colored silks in the way de scribed. The worms on rose bushes are using them badly. White Hellibore root powdered and sprinkled upon the leaves is a capital remedy. A genuine corn-pone is made thus : Corn meal and water mixed to a rather stiff batter, salted to taste, and baked well in a hot oven. Humorous. The Nam "Smith." "Gentlemen " said a Candidate for Congress, "my name is Smith, and I am proud to say that I am not a-hamed of it. It may be that no person iu this crowd owns that very uncommon name. If, however, there be one such, !. him noid up nis head, pull np hie di -ky, turn out his toes, take courage, and thank his stars that there are a few more left of the same sort. Gentlemen, I am proud of being an oncnnal Smith, and not a Smythe nor Smythe, but a regular S-m-i-t-h. Putting a y in the middle or an e at the end won t do gentlemen. Who ever heard of a great man by the name of Smythe or Smithe. Echo an swers who and everybody says nobody. But for Smith, plain S-m-i-t-h, why the pillars of fame are covered with that honored and revered name. Who were the most racy, witty, and popular au thors of this century? Horace and Albert Smith. W ho the most original. pithy and humorous preacher? ilev, Sydney Smith. To go further back. who was the bravest and boldest soldier in Sumter's army in the revolution ? A Smith. Who palavered with Powhattan, galivanted with Pocahontas, and became the ancestor of the nrst families in it- ginia? A Smith again. And who, I ask. and I ask the question most sen ously and soberly, who, I say, is that man, and what is his name, who has fought the most battles, made the most speeches, preached the most sermons. held the most offices, sung the most songs, written the most poems, courted the most women, kissed the most girls. and married the most widows ? History says, I say and you say, and everybody aays, John smith. A Foolish Question. "Here's your nice roast chicken, cried an aged col ored man, as the ears stopped at a North Carolina railway station. "Here s your nice roasted chick n n taters, all nice and hot," holding up his plate and walking the platform. "Where did you get that chicken, uncle ? asked a passenger. Uncle looked at the intruder sharply, and then turned away, crying : "Here's your nice roast chick'n. gen tlemen, all hot; needn't go into the house for dat." "Where did you get that chicken?" repeated the inquisitive passenger. 'Look-a-yer," says uncle, speaking privately, "is you from de JNorf ? "Yes." "Is you a friend of the cullud man ?' "I hope I am." "Den don't you ever ask me where I got that chick'n. Here's yer nice roast chick n, all hot. The train started. Hatching Boiled Chickens. An Austin, Texas, paper says : "Uncle John Gibbons has a favorite hen up at the stage barn, which about .five weeks ago showed a disposition to set. Uncle John set her on fifty-three eggs, and yesterday he concluded that she had set long enough ; she was worn down to a shadow, and ne'er a cheep of a chicken bad been beard in that barn so to save her life he removed her from the nest. An examination of the eggs revealed the fact that every mother's son of them was boiled as hard as the hinges of perdition. It is now a mooted question as to whether the boys rung in the boiled eggs on Uncle John, or whether he set the hen on them himself in the hope of raising boiled chickens. The boys say the latter, but Uncle John says the assertion is a base aspersion on an honest man s character. A Church Incident. One Sunday, not long since, says the Boston Courier. one of our most stylish young ladies waltzed into church with that inimitable grace that is at once the peculiarity and the charm of the female denomination. As she took her seat, by a little behind hand movement she arranged her over- skirt, and then settled herself to medi tate how she looked, and what the other girls had on. The services concluded. and she arose to go out. Alas, for human hopes ! That laet touch on the overskirt was too much ; she threw it too high, and there it rested on an old muff, which was serving as a bustle. So the wretched girl wiggled away, nncon scions of the joy that filled the hearts of the other girls that saw it. A Matter of Taste. It is said that on one occasion, as Miss Wordsworth. sister of the poet, was passing throncrh a wood, which the stock-dove wai filling with its soft music, she fell in with a country woman, who exclaimed, "I am so fond of stock-doves !" "Oh 1 thought Miss Wordsworth, "at last I have come on one of nature s poets. with a soul to appreciate the beautiful music of the birds." Very ruthlessly was the dream disenchanted by an ex planatory remark of the woman 8 "Some likes them in pies, and some likes them roasted ; but for my part I think there's nothing like them stewed with onions. Sunday Work. An old western farmer, who was anything but religious. had hired a devout negro, and to get some Sunday work out of him had to resort to various specious devices. One Sambo proved refractory "he would work no more on Sundays." The master then argued with him that In a "case of necessity" even the Scriptures allowed a man to get out of a pit on a Sabbath day, a beast that bad fallen in. "les. massa," rejoined the black, "but not if he spent Saturday diggin' de pit for de berry purpose I An Irish glazier was putting a pane of glass into a window, when a groom wno was standing by began losing him. telling him to mind and put in plentv of putty. The Irishman bore the banter for some time, but at last silenced his tormentor with "Arrah, now, be off wid ye, or 1 11 put a pain in your head with out any putty. A T.1 1'l'l.K fellnw fria nrriAr Aav vod endeavoring to excite a playmates admiration for his older sister's beauty. "Isn't she handsome ?" he asked. "Yes. pretty handsome." "But, isn't she very handsome ? ' " Well, some very." A negro who lived near Madison. Fla. . went with his son to watch for a bear that had been eating his corn. He told his son to fire on whatever passed a certain point, and the consequence was me boy killed his lather. A bunch of shingles fell from a wagon on the Troy ferry-boat recentlv. and struck fairly upon the head of a colored woman, who said, "Y'oughter b'shame to muss a woman s har dat way. I wish de shingles fell ovah board." Tve just dropped in. easuallv ." as the fellow said who missed his footing, and came tumbling down through the church ceiling on the heads of the con gregation. "I'm glad this coffee don't owe me anything," said Brown a boarder, at the breakfast table, "Why," said Smith. '-Because I don't believe it would ever settle." "I am, indeed, very much afraid of lightning," said a pretty lady. And well yon may be, said a despairing lover, "when your heart is made of steeL" It is shrewdly observed that sawdust pills would cure a great many diseases if the patient would only make his own sawdust. A party hearing of a dog after Land- seer, wanted to know what he was after him for. Miscellany. Piano-Forte. The invention of the piano-forte is claimed by the French, Germans, Ital ians and English, and there are numer ous authentic facts on record in the history of each nation which are sup posed to establish their claim to the real invention. A little research into the merits of these respective claims is of interest to all and perhaps will en able us to settle into a final decision. According to all historians the Ital ians are shamefully neglectful of their inventions, and allow the glory of native merit to be assumed by foreigners, ihis arises from the disposition of the peo ple, which lacks the energy of the north erner, and displays rather the slothful ness peculiar to the southern nations. Upon the other hand the obstinacy of the German mind refuses to grant that what has once been attained by them may be bnt the reproduction of a pre vious invention. The French accept any fact, if once stated on moderately reliable authority, and perpetuate even a fallacy with a clear conscience. Eng lishmen refuse to be moved from the national rut which runs into the deci sion that nothing was ever invented outside of their land, and like the trav eler who wrote while in England that he "dared not leave his hotel open at night for fear of falling overboiird," that nation refuses to look beyond its own domain for fear of being swamped in unanswerable facts. In the yea rl713 Bartolemmeo Cristo fali, of Padua, made the first improve ment in the harpsichord and produced what is now known as the piano-forte in a crude form. He arranged the strings so as to be vibrated by hammers through a complex mechanism, the parts of which were a key, lever, mov able tongue acting on the hammer, the hammer, its rest of silk strings and a damper. So writes an Italian. The Germans claim that in 1717 Christopher Gottlieb Schroter made a similar ar rangements of keys, springs and ham mers, which acted upon longitudinal springs of copper and steel wire so ar ranged as to produce the scale. These strings were extended over bridges rest ing on a sounding-board, and were made to vibrate by means of small ham mers which were put in motion by keys. This, however, is not substantiated, though the honor of naming the instru ment belongs to Germany. In a pub lished account which appeared several years later, Schroter speaks of his in strument as enabling the performer at pleasure to play piano or forte. In 1716 Marius, a French maker of harpsichords, who had great celebrity, submitted to the academy four forms of improved instruments which he termed harpsichords. These were bnt slightly changed from his original in struments, and simply introduced the hammer which was made to act under the control of keys. Very little com ment was excited by these instruments, and they are the unsubstantial fact up on which the French base their claim. The origin of the English claim arises from the fact that the maker, Silbor mann, of Freyburg, who was quite pop ular as a manufacturer, made fifteen in struments on the improved order, which were all bought by I rederick the Great, in 1717, but which proved so imperfect that they were discarded and an in strument made by Ischudi, in London, adopted. This is in reality the extent ef the part played by England in the invention of the piano-forte. The form of the first pianos was square, and they were but four octaves long. The strings were mere threads of wire compared with those now nsed, and had but one string to each note. Gluck had an instrument which was five octaves long and most of his music is written to come within that scope. These pianos were used in France and Italy, the northern workmen having taken the Italian idea and clothed it in practical form. The first piano known in England was in 1707. which was made by an English monk in Rome; it was four feet long, two feet broad, and two feet deep. This piano is still to be seen in London and is in qnite a perfect state of preservation. Rev. William Mason, the poet, made the important improve ment of detaching the hammers entirely from the keys, and giving to them only a momentary connection when the key is struck by the finger. In 1760 many German workmen arrived in England and were employed by Ischudi. Among this number Viators and Backers be came famous for their improvements in pianos. Seven years later the pi ano was introduced on the stage in Covent Garden theatre as a "new in strument" according to a play-bill bear ing the date of May in, 1707 a little more than a hundred years ago. From this time harpsichord manufacturers gave up their occupation to become piano makers. The parent instrument is now only to be seen in the fami lies of Germans who hava brought their household gods to America. We as a nation cannot claim the in vention, but we do claim the perfecting of the instrument. Foreign workmen have been employed by us, and though they have been perhaps the best arti sans, it has been native cleverness which has brought the imperfect in vention to perfection. The finest piano-forte makers are in this country, and the great artists abroad prefer to use the instruments made in this country. Thus we see, in this brief history, that the piano-forte was of Italian con ception, German birth, in England ru dimentally improved, and perfected in our own country. Orderly People. There are persons who are never easy unless they are putting your books and papers ia order that is, according to their notions of the matter, and hide things, lest they should be lost, where neither the owner nor anybody else can find them. This is a sort of magic faculty. If anything is left where you can find it, it is called litter. There is a pedantry in housewifery as well as in the gravest concerns. Sir Walter Scott complained that whenever his maid servant had been in his library, he could not sit comfortably to work again for several days. Diseases or the Blood. By B. V. PIEKCE, M. D., of the World's Dups'Sabt, Buffalo, '. Y. Tetter, Salt Rheum, Scald Head, SL An thony's Fire, Rose Rash or Erysipelas, Ringworms, Pimples, Blotches, Spots, Erup tions, Pustules, Boils, Carbuncles, core Eyes, Rough Skin, Scurf, Scrofulous Sores and Swellings, Fever Sores, Whit Swell ings, Tumors, Old Sores and Swellings. "The blood is the life. ' This is as true as a mathematical or any other scientific proposition, and one that shonld influence every physician. From tbe blood we de rive our strength and mental capabilities. When this source is corrupted the painful and sorrow-producing effects are visible in many shapes. From oar blood our systems are built up and kept in repair. The strength of our constitution! and our pow ers of endurance and the withstanding of disease-producing agencies with impunity, depend largely upon the condition in which our blood is kept. If it holds in suspension or solution vile festering poisons, all or ganic functions are weakened thereby. Set tling upon vital and important organs, as the brain, longs, liver and kidneys, the effect of these poisons in the blood ia, many times, most disastrous. Hence, it behooves every one to keep the blood in a perfectly healthy condition, and the more especially does this apply at this particular season of the year. When you purify your blood to cure Salt Rheum or any Erysipelas humor you not only cure those diseases, but you put your system in such an improved condi tion that yon are not so liable to any other disease. No matter what tha external or exciting cause may be, the real or direct cause of a large proportion of all chronic or lino-erine- disease is bad blood. The multi farious forms in which it manifests itself would form subjects upon which I might write volumes. But as all the varied forms of disease which depend upon bad blood, a few of which I have enumerated at the head of thia. article, are cured, or best treated, by such medicines aa take up from this fluid and excrete from the system the noxious elements, it ia not of practical im portance that I should describe each min utely. For instance, medical authorities describe about fifty varieties of skin dis ease, but as they all require for their cure very similar treatment, it is of no practical utility to know just what name to apply to a certain form of skin disease, so you know how best to cure it Then again, I might go on and describe various kinds of Scrofu lous Sores, Fever Sores, White Swellings, Enlarged Glands, and Ulcers of varying ap pearance ; but aa all these various-appearing manifestations of bad blood are cured by uniform means, I deem such a course unnecessary. Thoroughly cleanse the blood, which is the great fountain of life, and good digestion, a fair skin, buoyant spirits, vital strength, and soundness of constitution will all return to us. The Liver is the great depurating, or blood-cleansing organ of the system. Set this great "house-keeper," of our health at work, and the foul corruptions which gen der in the blood and rot out, as it were, the machinery of life, are gradually expelled from the eysUm. For this purpose my Golden Medical Discovery and Purgative Pellets are pre-eminently the articles needed. They cure every kind of humor, (except Cancer,) from (he worst scrofula to the common pimple, blotch, or eruption. Great eating ulcers kindly heal under their mighty curati- influence. Enlarged Glands, Tumors and Swellings dwindle away and disappear under the in fluence of these great resolvents. The sys tem being put under the'" influence for a few weeks, the skin becomes clear, smooth, soft, and velvety, and, being illuminated with the glow of perfect health from within, true beauty stands forth in all its glory. The effects of all medicines which operate upon the system through the medium of the blood are necessarily somewhat slow, no matter how good the remedy employed. Tbe core of all these diseases, however, is with the use of these most potent agents only m matter of time. I do not wish to place my Golden Medical Discovery in the catalogue of quack patent nostrums by recommending it to cure every disease, nor do I so recommend it ; on the contrary, there are hundreds of diseases that I acknowledge it will not cure ; but what I do claim is this, that t'uere is but one form of blood disease that it will not cure, and that disease is cancer. I do not recom mend my Discovery for that disease, yet I know it to be the most searching blood cleanser yet discovered, and that it will free the blood and system of all other known blood poisons, be they animal, vegetable or mineral. Blood medicines that are ad vertised to cure Cancer should be looked upon with suspicion. They never can do it. Most medicines which are advertised as blood purifiers and liver medicines contain either mercury, in some form or potassium and iodine variously combined. All of these agents have a strong tendency to break down the blood corpuscles, and debilitate and otherwise permanently injure the hu man system, and should, therefore, be dis carded. My Golden Medical Discovery, on the other hand, being composed of fluid extracts of native plants, barks, and roots, will in no case produce injury, its effects being strengthening and curative enly. Sarsapa rilla, which used to enjoy quite a reputation as a blood purifier, it a remedy of thirty yeart ago, and may well give place, as it is doing, to the more positive and valuable vegetable alteratives which later medical investigation and discovery have brought to light. Both Discovery and Pellets are sold by all first-class druggists in all parts of the world. DOCTORS COULDXT HELP HIM. Jobs A. Wilsos, Esq., Meijrsville, Mor gan Co., O., writes: When I was 12 or 1) years of age, I took what is called King's Evil or Scrofula, and by constant doctoring, it would heal in one place and break out in another. It also broke out in my left ear. I sent ten miles for the first bottle of your Discovery, which did me more good than all other medicines I ever used. I am 2$ years old. and doctored with five doctors; not one of them helped me so much as one bottle of your Discovery. I am well and able to do a good day's work. SALT RUEUX AXD ERITTIOXS CURED. Mrs. A. W. Williams, Claverack, Colum bia County, X. Y., writes : I had ben af flicted with Salt Rheum in its worst form for a great many years, until I bought your Golden Medical Discovery and took two bot tles and a half, and was entirely cured. From my shoulder to my hands, I was en tirely covered with eruptions, also on face and body. I was also afflicted with Rheu matism, so that I walked only with great difficulty, and that is entirely cured. HIP-JOIXT DISEASE CURED. J. M. Romxsos, West Grove Station, Iowa, July 14, 1$72, writes : My wife first became lame nine years ago. Swellings would appear and disappear on her hip, and she was gradually becoming reduced, and her whole system rotten wiih disease. In 1871 a swelling broke on her hip, discharg ing large quantities, and since that time there are several opening. Have had. five doctors at an expense of $li!, who say no thing will do any good but a surgical oper ation. July 16, 1873, he writes thus : My wife has certainly received a great benefit from the nse of your great Discovery, for she was not able to get off the bed, and was not ex pected to live a week when she commenced using it, a year ago. She has been doing most of her work for over six months. Has used twenty bottles and is still using it. Her recovery is considered as almost a miracle, and we attribute it all to the use of your valuable medicine. I can cheerfully recom mend it as a blood-purifier and strength re storer. TIIOCSAXDS OF TESTIMOXIALS can be shown at the World's Dispensary, Buffalo, X. Y., expressing the pratim le of those who have been cured by the Golden Medical Discovery and Pleasant Purgative Pellets, of all forms of Blood Diseases af fecting the Skin, Throat and Bones. 3 Tiseoab Bitters. We happened to get out on the street early Tuesday morning, and found that every tree, hiiching-post, board fence, and public monument in tbe city, had taken a dose vf "Vinegar Bitters." We tested the resisting power of two or three maple trees, and half a doien hitch-ing-posts, and as they tendered futile our most strenuous efforts to root them out, we came to the conclusion that there is conside rable strength in the -Vinegar Bitters." Besides this, there is no danger of thinking that all the hitching-posts and street lamps are dizzy after drinking the bitters, for there is not a particle of alcoholic stimulant in them. They are purely vegetable, and as agreeable to taste as any genuine bitters can be. Those who have imbibed say tbey are an excellent tonic and stimulate a healthy action of the liver. Lock port Daily Journal, Sept 22, 1870. 63 As I.xfallibls Pilb Rexedt. Sufferers with this painful disease who have tried electuaries, lotions, ointments and a long list of nostrums for its relief, in vain, will thank us for calling attention to AS AKES1S, the happy discovery of Da. Silsbie, an ex perienced and scientific M. D. Thousands of cases attest its virtue; it is a simple sup pository, acts as an instrument, soothing poultice and medicine, gives instant relief and cures permanently. Price $1. Sent free by mail on receipt of price. Anakesis Depot, 46 Walker St, New York. 4 A gbbat many people have asked of ns of late, "How do yon keep your horse look ing so sleek and glossy !" We tell them it's the easiest thing in the world ; give Sheri dan'i Cavalry Condition Powderi two or three times a week. A gentleman in the eastern part of the State, who was about having his leg ampu tated oa account of its being bent at right angles and stiff at the knee, heard of John- ton I Anodyne Liniment. After using it a .Vnrt ti'ma his lev became straight, and is now as serviceable as the other. 4 w t Tim Worm 1 M es w. Tare Worm removed hi from. o hour with from th. ipanTili. iio fee ekrd until liwwura r - UwImmim, humleM. Can refer tb.we uflicted to tha rreulent of thia city whom 1 havi cared. Al my om can vm length. ify lr cent of caM of Iypepia and diirnlzalMn. of laier are canned by toniach and other norma exisun in the alimentary canal. Worm, a diaeue of the rnort luuufrotu coararter. re enLnle anderrtood by the me.Ural men of the prvoent day. OaU and e the original and only worm dMtroyer. or tend I'T a cirviur 5"Jl" ie a full dfecription and treatment of au kinde or Dr. It I. Kunkel can tell by wing the patient whether or not, they are tronoieu wuu worm. uu by writing and telling the ymptnmykc , t he JXKrlr will annwer or mail UK. K. f atNktX, No. 4 N. Ninth St.. PmuDBLrm. r. ( umi. or by mmil. free.! . Inn and Htuaiaek wanua Advertisements. DYSPEPTIC CONSUMPTION. Can DytpepHo Omtumption b Curedf W tmtwar. YES I First. Remev all tka mahealtlv mneeus that gathers aboat taa waQs af tha stosvack frost infigesiie. Becoad. PTodoM aa active onditiea of Liver aad Kiaaays without depleting taa system. Third, flavwly mr aid aatara ia farnishlBg the drain ef of the ooaipeaeat parts that aoaposs keahhy f aids. We, from theoaaadi wke have been fared. assert that a fare taa be performed ea this Ik eery. REXEJJIZS USED, Apart from our Office Practice. THE GREAT AMERICAN DYSPEPSIA PILLS, Real eve tkn faagas aatUr free, tae steataak, aaa reaUre it U a healthy eaadilif. SECOND. THE PINE TREE TAR CORDIAL! Asts ea Ik Liver, heals tn BtemMB, mm sets ta the Kidneys sad Nervous Systasa. Per farther advice, sail tr writ DH L Q WtSBftBT, 232 Mrrlk Seven Strut. ADMONITION. W is kaewa to aa reader that siaos Da L.Q.C WISHAKT kas followed ta asM and ar f diseasM, and tha great valas af TAR aa a corativ remedy, aa directed by Btsh.p Berkley aad Rev. Joaa Waly, tatt aay kav attempted to makt a TAK pra sarati for THROAT AND LCNO DI RASES. Bo at ka.wa that Da. L. Q. tnSHARTI PI WW TIB COBDIll Is tha enly remedy, froa loaf zperieaat, sad by ear most skillful phyaiaiana for DipUaria, Ulcerated Throat, Laag, Kidney, Stomach, Asthma, aad General DebiCty, a wtfl as for Coughs, Cold aad Laag Affe- DR. L. Q- C. VISHART, TS7LTI2:3 SCC2C A23 STC2 No. 232 N. SECOND ST., Pnil.ADEI.rHI A. Dr. J. Walker's California in Pgar Hitters are a purely Testable preparation, mado ehicily from the na tive herbs found on the lower ranires of tte Sierra Nevada mountains of Califor nia, the medicinal properties of which are extracted therefrom without tho use of Alcohol. Tho question is almost daily asked. "What id the cause of the unparalleled success of Vinegar Bit ters?" Our answer is, that they remove the cause of disease, and the patient re covers his health. They are the praat blood purifier and a life-givins; principle, a perfect Renovator and lnvuorator of the system. Never before in the hi.tory of the world has a medicine lwn compounded possefsir.; the remarkable q'lakMes of Yixkhab Bitters in healiup the sio f every diiase man !j heir to. They aro ' pentle Purpttive as well as a Tunic, relieving Congestion or Inflammation of the Liver and Visceral Organs, in Bilious Dise&ses. The properties of Dr. Walker's VlKEQAB HiTTkSS are A perient. Diaphoretic, Carminative, Sutritimis, Laxative. Diuretic, Sedative, Counter-irritant, Sudorific, Altera tive, and Anti-Bilious. K. H. MrlX I.r A CO.. PmpirMts and (Jen. Acta.. San Kmneweo. Califtirni, Aad !or. of WttMhintnon ml rhrltn St.. N. Y. Hold ttr all Uraaurlt and Dealer.. STATIONARY, PORTABLE AND AGRICULTURAL STEAM ENGINES. Seawal Afeeta for ICSSILL 4 CO.'B Massillon Separators HORSE POWERS. tailor's HORSE RAKES. .ruicr. HAY CUTTERS AND OTHER FU4ST-CLAS3 FARM MACHINERY. HARBERT& RAYMOND, 1835 Market Street. t-m-tm HZLAD1XP1IA. SHOW CASES I SHOW CASKS! AH atrlea. Silver Worm ted ind wtnut, new nd pacond-band. tWnrwj pecked for aaipitnr. & FIX LUkSTJUid. ItAitM, XKti.VI.Ml, BIO. TITtES. o. HOrSl AHD OrPK.'B fCBSnUKI an klnda The Unreal and beet aaaortad toc. saw aad aecad-aand tn tbe City. LiKWir ic rt -i-iy ion. 100. KM aa 10K Bl IHiK A V l Pklla. JOB PRINTING XsaXU nMRD AT TH3 OVTI9. Eugene Schoeninrfs CELEBRA tXD SWEDISH BI TERS, OF PERUVIAN ;m. te leelr tar tkl Bitten tu Seatf tmnt U aaera a IvndUk ykeddaa. a nag Bu. wk teat ala Ufa. wkea 10 jean el, kr oui ef u, koree. Said reeipe the kad keea keel profom eant by kla family far mn tkaa three enrarlw Partac all thta tin tkey aad freqatat aea eftke titan, wklk nadere tkeai a etna a let, Uvtaf eat ef eeeple, eajeylaf ex 41 eat keaitk. Orlf laally Ue int ef pnparlaf t a ,, Ha weaderfal afeeta. vaa ebtalaed y tve kla, wail fartleipaUaf ta Ue eull. twpeant,., ef tae Ipaaianla ta Aaerica, after a aeka from taa, aerer te divla U eat te Ue ft tmnM artaeV yalkelr. THIS GENUINE STTEDISE. B.TTEE3 a M ta new called, kaa atae It eeat'kf kale aaalia aaa, ateeted tkoeaaada ? aateataUf am ef . Heata already (tvaa as ay aiaa r lyeWiaaa, aa kaa prayed llaelf aaeh a aewerfa, ijeteeaUra aa raearvaUva Keaedy. Ikat ufalk aeeta ae tanker tadlvldaat iwaaaaii aeraralae HOW IT OPERATES. Tk efeet ef the f vadlah I'.tUn Ureeai fteakf. a tk tret ylaee, U Ik aerrea ef Ike leUra erf aaa taraafkeat tkelr entire exuat, kal aalaly tatae ateaiaek aad lb rlaeeral tract. It aeraallMUien faaetloa. and therefore, aeeordlaf ta taa aetereef axlallaf ure alarlllea er naaovee eketraettoa aad reUatleea ef all klad, er etone Dlarrkcaa, - . lery, er olker aaaaaoloaa dleakarf ea aad eflaTta, y n(laitaf Ue akdeaataal era aaa, ef valak aead tka aoariakmeat, Ika aeaaervallaa aad the a veloy meat at Ue haaaa kody ahe Iweaiea lit. ton lavtf etatea tk aerrea aad th rteal powara, har yean Ik aad tk tatoU, Maura the lreahlia ef ik 11a be, tk aridity, tk aaralaf. aaaaea, aad pal ef th Coauek, la pre res tu t I astir faealtlea, aad la aa eaeellaal Prephylaetl aad laaudy f alaat aarroaa IraUaklllty, F'.ata. leecy, Chelle, Waraa, D repay, Aa If lake la deabl aoeea, 11 tprrate a a an aperMai, kal ta a attld aad pa.al way. la aeaeeqaaaea af taea aalttla ef Ik twedlak BllUn tl ka heeoae ea f tk a eat ealaarau rraedlea a ileal dlaaar ef tk erg aaa eeatalaed la tk ahdeBea, aad ef af eetloee tkat keaU man kind la eaqaa af ald dla . Tkaa th Iwedlak Bittara ka an uearpeaaed nan for an ring LlvrCmplalalaf lng etaadtaf, Jaaadle Dyspapai, Dtardra ef th Spleen, ef the Paa arena, f tk Meaaral Glands, aad ala dtaerder ef Ik K'daeya, f tk Urinary and Sexaal-Orgaea, aside Uieee tk Swedish BUUra an res these la aaanbl asrrena, er ngnUr AfeeUeae and Disease, whiah rlfla! frn aald ahdesalaa dlatarbaaeen, as : Ceaf sstlon ef th Lang, th Heart, and th Bralaa, Ceagka, Asthma Beadaeh learalglan, tadifer al pari efth body. Ckleroei at tonal H amor hold aad PUea, deal. Brassy Seneral Dat lllly, HypeakeadrtaeU, afelaaeaely, ate., a. Of gnat he neat tk Swedish Bitters ka ala bee Ibaad ta tk eeglaalag ef Saatrla aad la tnalttel-fTra, at thleuaaly eaealdaof He laeetltaaal fewer af frottcting fAM h wee t rtgulmely meainst J atarnastti a d tpidtmU disrate. The Swedish Bitten b ky lag zprla la aaay ibonaaad eases ataiatalaeU It gnat reaawa f heiag the ass rauabto rillUTATITI AMD FBOf IIIACTTC UN BBT ASAISIT Typuia, Oriental Pest, Ship-Fever. TeIIo,r-FeTer, AIB ASIATIC CHOLERA. Th sn parlor pretest Ire nnl aanattre rtrtnea th swedish Bitten ag alaat aalerieaa rarer. Dyaaarery, aad Chlra, van aoet npparsntly tented ta th late wan ky Inxk aad Baxllak aay- leiaaa, who, ky pneenblag th saae te their re peetlv troop, meeeedad la redaslng tk aarallry 1st af ay daala disease frea Is te 1 per eoat. DIRECTIONS . All pna whs kar t perfera long aad kard labor, aad while delag It, are arte exposed te add hug ef toapwittan, r th draft r ir, er ebaoxtoa dnsta. aal!a, r vapor, should as fall to nsn U Iwsdish Bltton, aa a lew drops ef It, added to tkair drink, are aaflalaat to prseerre tkaa la Inestimable health aad vtgar. Th wh an aeaaatoaed to drink lee water dartag th raav anr, shonld aerer aail to add aoa Swedish Bit ten t It, aej- Persons rlraa ta aedeatary Ufa eieejd as the Bweilih Bitter, a will asatrallaa Us had sf asts ef their waat eft xsrals 1 ope air, aad kp tkaa la goed a salt a aad goad spirt to. 9- T tk Lad lee tk swedish Bltton aasl aspeelally he reao amended. hVeans tu aa esa trtbato aoet essentially to pnwrv th ngmlarlty f th physiological reactions, pecallar to th ec Li en te feaai coaatltntle ad tka prerae aa ef fectnaj barrier against these lanaasrable 5srrena and Blood Diseases, whlsh aw a-ders har grow a ae freqaent aa to be tahea by aaay Car Ir a enteral Inheritance. FS. Bat th Swedish Bltton do net !y en good health. It ala areata tk fail dsrelopmsat ef tka female body, nadef Us beaaty by perfect farm aad In com plastics aod celec. Tone th Swedlsk Bltton ana has saae can ef the afeet aad aoet aasleal COSMETIC A5D TOILET ARTICLES, KaT Tarmsra aad thctr Paalllaa, wke kav arled Swedish Bitten, prefer It to nil etaUar nrHekea. Bar thsm It prove baSclal la erls way. In Mummer, whoa their calling reqatrcc theos to ft aadan th late beat af lb ma, wall per p rmtng hard work, lhy an ladaeed t be net samelenlly anaUca In natlafytng their harming thirst ty water, r la eerlag frail act yet res. k Thaa farming people ra rery liable to s'.fer froa aa atroka, rarer, Dyeeafrr, Cholera, Ac, Ac. Th ngalnr as of Ur Swedish Bltton an as Use daagaroa lnfera ail haralra. in Winter, dsriag Lb time of reel, naay ao entry ppl, trylsg to tadnilfy thaal fr pee privation, srs rery pt to ftoa ever lead Uelr stomachs and Uan Impair their dlgestle ergaaa thr etacf tee tie. The asa ef the Iwediaa lit ers pnveata die froa thl cease. Aa a matter ef coarse, ta ease f slrkacea, ah patieat shonld aroid feed aot agrcelag wltk la er each, ss la hnown. tshe d.Bralt to dig cct craa. nltabla to th dlneaa la atlaa. Th rn a : " te aedcraf ta all gem eat, cVwea -de," la tritly la he eeeerred. HOW TO TAKE SWEDISH BITTERS Tk (wcdleh Bltton shall !y be tahea ia tk abo-aec f laflaaaatory sy a sterna. Srown pcraoic take awe tnblecpcenfnl three ttaa dr day, befener after aaa'a, pan er dilated wtik rater. Fanoa aadsr 9 ysars, lw-lklrd ef that aaanrlrf " 1 " cee-hsir a 1 a -ojnrtr Chlldna from years apwardn, ene-eig ktk ef thai fanaaty. PereoBS acwaetoaved to shew tobaeee, aheatd ak- atala froa It as aachslbl,whUlag Swed" tab Bltton; they aay nastltito aoa cowers af haaaoall r not f calaa, kal thMswallsw tk aalvta, lastead ef spitting It nwny. laths saae ay emok ag f tobaeee ahald only adntety he practised. Perec as anticled with dyspepeU anet act eat hat bread er cahec, er fat or salt meats bat akeald take moderate exerelee ta free air veldlag all aaddaa shaagee sf W-mperstam, all tatsmpcraace In cenlag aad drinking, aad all aada aeatal azciUcaeat, by which they will coatrlkato largely to tk a Sect! re. aaa f tk Iwedlah BlKere. M. B Ihcnld Ik Iwadlsk Bttton t cast nfl ia at oo. It aay aa take wltk aoa aagar, er aaa k dilated wltk sense sngnr-wster er ryrnp. Ha ring acquired by pars h see tk recipe nnd th ezrlodrc right ef prcpartag tk Only Senate) Iwotlak Bltton. kantsfon prepared ky Bag ehecaleg. Into U. a. Army Sargcoa, wa kar. ta order to frnserete freed and deeepttoa.ta aaa sf S. Sahcenlng haral Into tk glass af cash beat aad tk card ope arenad It Barked ky B. tkea. btg'a aad by ear cw a anas. Beali DENIEL it CO. . artk Third atrest, Philadelphia. Pries pee ttaglc BuH aaa, maif a wa Seld Wh; by Jhaaa, Maue-eay
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers