CLE. WW mm - ' i i i ii if ii rv m ii i ii i ii mi 1 . ii : 'w-s , it'll, f 11111 y m - ' - t - - VOL. VIII -NO. 47. II. C. 1IICKOK, Emtok. O.N. WORDED Printek LEWISBUROCHIiONICLB' A npiritnnT fah.t jocasal, Usued un Wednesday morning at Lewuburg, Unim coiwfy, I'enm.ileanie. f li',u il m tl b. the yr inn- : -nta Ihr nuair- a wumm !hi ith Um j i m lwn.l.mrly liirt.il at 50 e.-nt p j 1 r i ,u "-' -..,-,1. V . ...i.niiii till a vcar. I ,u-n. .i i-wwMins : , i. ilt WitltK .km hail Ird in or i1.-liM4. nn....c.. . i I'.iMHI Jili'llTWM Winiuij - . .. I .. nnt VlUlin UH, i'" t" . . oflk-e n Mrlirt trh """r-""; U.,...V- the l-u-t-iXBw. . O. S. WilKKES. Priiru-UPT. THE ESTRANGED. PT t IIKJer?":U. Ti-nk-ht 1 filr"' Tli (tontle HW I . Jl, Ju.u on tuf tnjubitil rtt, l it airv form are 5 w-ar htt iLe tuarli of tli-Jiir ? 1 In- 'ivure ".f lh lii:J- iu th broiUiJw HnloM ill' ltwp'.ilcluuitl Uui. 1 Ufr ncw -h, fcl HBlilr- Tliy cilni i-y to N.v, m I'ride of my heart, tt cauuut b ' TUt all halli smI away!" Tlie lieiily lirtt of oth lyi Arouud my pathway lm, And od thy clinrk but Uu , alas ! la only in my drcanu ! An 1 nvaxiry, with Ih. faJol joyl Of 1-ar 0.:pjrtl uur, Com.. 1 k ih'- t.rt ilriivioni hrralh Of ng. ailli Inn and livacnt ; A)!in I baar thy la ry ib-n. ' Thy on mr Warn' : I 1 akJ- bul lh Ui On I Uiat iui I. in my dn-aiuis b.iht dr.aijm! Wilh tlw I rum carb n.t - Jir, l:ru mniJ anJ lit.- . re i.e, Frv oolJ u Bli t u.oa my b art llaU sliU lla all.uuiu ilfW; 1 axe olio whom amlh li4 lound t.om what t u l-eal nn-inn. To ml, oh trui-. tliai thoj art mica liut ouly in my d-vauif! Kossuth's Position. In his farewell speech to the citisons of Cincinnati, deliveied on the 5:h ult , JC.-ssu h slated the position he holds with r. fercuce o his own country and the L ni led Slates is iulluwa : "It was still un re a cul! of dis'ress iu trusted by the voice of ui:iukii;d to my tare, to bring it over to fue Amtrica, as to the natural and mcst powerful i p c senUUves of that "Spirit of Lileity" against which thd leagued tyrants are waing a war of extermination, with in exorable resolution. Yes, it was a call of distress, intrusted to my devoted, unfat ijuablo care, to remind the Young Giant of America that there is a tie in the desti nies of nations ; ; a 1 tLat those are d'gging a bottomless abyss who forsake the Spirit of Libtrty, when, within the boundaries of common civilization, half the world utters .......... 4.n j,( univrrsal distress. Ill BUI'J v - - c i "That is the imssi-n with which l come, ,,,.1 i.u. mo-ffciitUiBcn. in.it it is the k V of tli.tt wonderful fvui- T.-.tliv wiih wliiih the luciile v( tj,js l?.iiil,!ii- niisu-iT inv liiiinble at'lual. There i " i is blood from our blood in these Americ:.ii hi arts ; there is the iiuble great ! tjiu heart if mankind which pulsates chord of American breast ; there is the l.!.,.rt? wliirli vibrates at inv MUl'S- 'i9 ju : J - t.iat chord is the harmony, nut my vi.jii . ; 1 i - I : it is the instiiK-t of comuioti d.itt-cr wliicl. , , , , , - , . ... ; is roused bv the call of uiaukiud s distress, j , ,- r 1 1 , ,t. ,;.,.:,. 1 -Ut ambitious fools, IU the rig.u ts , . 1 1 ;... r..n.i- t.iii.l nt iii'l'Sotiiii food of personal , 1 1. 1 ....... 1, envy, wluu the very earth quakes beuca.u - J . . , .ui. j . their fee', let even the honest pro udetice 01 oiuiu.iry household times, measuring ctcriiiry with that thimble with which they ure wont to measure '.he bubbles of small party iutere.st, aud taking the dreadful roaring of the ocean for a storm in a w-iit.-r-.O.-iM ; let those who believe tue weather to be calia because they have j 1 " A.. a-aw llt P igri i on. I , 11 t . ;nOTa r.f LurvinR their heads into the pillows of J o . .1 .l, wiif,.rf ilon't hear .atan sween-: uvwmiv -" - j - I . ... - 1 : , flirt aoi..Ii . 1..f infill a uumeaiiu uiei 1 ... ti t 1 eavy, ambition, blindness and tne pcttitog- . 11 . 11 nig wisdom of small times, artis'.ital.y c fc , . , m . , iiivtstij'at'j the question or my official 1 .fa , 1 , ... -apacitv,or tuc nature of my public author-' . 1 1 1. v. ,1 ity ; let them scrupulously discuss lliJ iiuiucusc piojleui, if I possess yet, or possess no more, the title ot my onec Governorship; let them ask for credentials discuss the limits of my commission as a reprtsjutative of Iliiiijiarj-. I pity all such frog and mouse fighting, Jbitrahome mnrhoia, iu the language of Home. "I claim no oflieial capacity no public nmhnrit V no reiiresemauou ; uuast ti nuui rnj 1 .. . 1 .l , r , no commission, 01 no written mi scaieu, 4ri,l..mi' I am nuthin" but what my muctitia.s. 1 am uoiuiu0 u luJ centrous friend, the Senator of Michigan, of no written r.nl sealed 1 ;!iXrt-ru,'li. i-T." ; and the roaring of those canons of Liberty ! ,toiitriiii-; ti. ."TiViilr2lwi.;i. I i.,t.h Cfo,., -Wl. iha mntto. I uas justly siyieume,-a .MfW aright.-thc verdict itse f is a ished man." But in thit, my capacity, I . vrm philllli Lrij Lave a nobler credential for my mission : 0 . than all the clerks of the world can write, The Governor of Rangoon lately impri the credential that I am a 'man' the ore- soned thirty Mogul merchants because dential that I am a ''patriot" the ere- they refused to sell goods on credit They dentialthat I love with all sacrificing were released the next day, after paying devotion , wy olWeued father land, and j fees to the amount of 1,500 rupees for liberty ; the credential that I hate tyrants j their tuition in the principles of political I .1 .11 .1 . rn -nn.l hut and have sworn everlasting hostility to j them ; the credential that I feci the strength to do good service to the cause of freedom ; good service as perhaps few men can do, because I have the iron will, in this my breast, to serve faithfully, de votedly, unfatiguably, that noble cause. I have the iron will, which no power on earth can bend, which before no danger will shrink. "Alas! Who in tbe world, among a 1 who live, Las more an J more powerful enemies than I have, who has dared more boldly to provoke all their fury upon his head, than I have. Their racing hostility j is my daily food, their persecution my bev- .A.) i.;, r-nnni.i.i. Tft nillnw ' crage, their venomous craft the pillow . lofuijaThort slumbering. And still here' it is best for all boys to learn a trade, the ' I stand, shoutinjr out to heaven and to (answer is in the affirm Urn. Mon who .. .. r . . .. c n .t toll: mufc-'eann, "jjioerru- jiuerru ; or warn ! And will go on shouting, until my untircd !..! ,i.i. .i i... f i,.r.,n I . - .. .1 .... 11 US UlUUSLU 1 11U lUIIUUt.1 VI UMIbU . i .. i "Beware to croy Ihnjnry." And till 1 1 have a fair o; en field and a musket instead ' of a pen iu my hand, an 1 upon that nius-' ket a bayouct to call a terrible account for mycouutrys wrongs. And 1 have the: credential that I trust to God in heaven I and to justice on earth that I offend no ! laws, but clinz to the protection of laws. I "I have the credential of inv people's undeniable confidence and unshaken faith ai to my devotion to my manliness, to my honesty, and to my patriotism ; which faith I will honestly answer withont am bition, without interest, faithfully as ever, but more skillfully, because schooled by adversities. And I have the credential of! the justice of the cause I plead and of the ' wouderful sympathy whieh not my un-' pretending persou but that cause has n,et ; and meets' two hemispheres. j "These are my credentials, and nothing else. To whom this is enough, he wil ' help me, so far as the law permits, and it is his good pleasure to do ; to whom ' these credentials are not sufficient-well, ! let him look for a better acc eli el man ; I can present no leUer credential." - ' "I have too lhc'ya sentiment of my ; twn modest diuity, as ever to coudc- scend to polemics about my own personal merits or abilities. I believe my life was! nil.;;, ,nl. fr. nnn,rt,n . fl. immJ , 0- "If" ..-.j.-. tial judgment of history, for the present.:" st,,su' ,u u" "UK i "presented arms" at the bishops we read Memoaw. x-roteswu. ., .uu I can quietly rely upon my people's warn, j rca'hr wbo ll:"i.attalnc1 e ftgc of twen-! of the Ncw Te8talnont) ;n a 80mewhat : Associate Reformed Presbyterian 3, Pro love and unabated, rather increased confi-1 lJ five or th,v cars aDSWer -TLat i different style, though it is recorded thaf.testant Episcopal 1 ; total 48, or nearly dencc. the more quietly, because I know that at least at home, all those who are' ' cither the directors or the tools of such i i itrigucs selves. j i...v, . i-wi- i,m. Two Hundred Dollais for a Hand. A jury in the Nisi l'rius branch of the Supreme Court, yesterday, decided that ll.ll- -.1 I .a vi.rlir limiil nt ft liiiuirino limn in till. -fc- - o I'""' uf llfl'' 13 wortu PX!lctlJ t'o hundred lollars! llow this calculation was made, we do not tnow, nut tuc verdict ot tne sworn swt-ive lias recorded tue resuu ; i uu'-l 's iher.'forc, to be deemed and takeu hereafter, that lopping off the right baud ' of a man who uepeuds upon his labor for tae support of himself and family, will eosi tlie iiuni uie iniiivi'iu;ii wuo j'i i uu ui.i the operation just two hundred dollars. I-riHll I ue. C I'leill.ma ne uifTii 11.11111 ...n u ' man s hand is worth per annum, which is ... ... , a P"it gained m ascertaining precisely 1 :....,.,..,.,. , lUK wa ft .. i - c 0.11111 : c .1 ....... me interest 01 c-ov is ci. a n, ,l,il-,r n inimtli or a fraction less than 1-i year, ' cents a week; I lie circumstances under which this calculation was wade were these : The plaintiff iu this suit was a coachman, in the employment of a livery- stable keeper. The latter wished some re- pairs or alterations madS to his stable, and , emp.ojeu a cr, ' , .. 1 J . ....rA lh,H a uc ii. Ciiroeuuir i'uii uia uieu lav no. a, ii- 1 I ' they raised a large beam on three upright ' t 1 nn.li nriil tlinrp luff if nnnrnnnrlv s(HliriHl. l'"" ' 1 r-v ' while they sought shelter from a shower . of rain, and ate their dinner, . ' The plain tiff, in pulling bis coaeh under the beam, till. 1U llUlilll "13 Ul.m UUU1.1 iiv. uvii.ii. 1 , . , , i struck a pas pipe which had been exposed . n . .1 by the removal of an old post, and the ' , .. , . . . beam fell down upon him, crushing his right hand iu such a manner as t render amputation at the wrist necessary. The plaintiff sued the proprietor of the stable and the carpenter for damages, and the jury decided by their verdict, that the ac ident was caused by the negligence of the defendants, and estimated the plain-! tiff's loss, suffering and damages at the . sum named Had wc not seen the figures c . ... . ,1,1 e 1 riwir.lorl in court, we should have inferred ! . . ... , . mistake, and that n ! . .... .1 cypher or two had been lost n reporting ?Jimer ?f. "... .v .u.,.' economy. Thk Last Ost. David Kinnison, the last surrivor of the Bostonians, who threw the tea overboard in Boston harbor, died at his residence in Chicago, on the 24th of February, at the extraordinary age of one hundred and fifteen years. Mr. Kennison's connection with the tea-party has never been disputed, and there has been just as little question in regard to his age. LEWISBURG, UNION COUNTY, PENK, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 17, 1852. Learn A Trade. No one can look over their neighborhood town, or village, without being astouished at the lanre number of vounE men and ; boys, who are suffered to grow up without j a trade ; and if the enquiry is made of, fl.ir n-.mni. l,il...r t,v An i,n K,.li..n. their parents, whether they . J i . i ! .i i . . live at ranuom wuo suuer memseives to exist, without having any hxed aim, or !,;,.( ; ii- . .. . ... It i. ble botch" of life. Hence the iinpor-j tancc of 8ettin out in Parlv lift., with 1 vwitv. .u ...n eilivillllt u.UBV 111 1.TL1 . ueternunatiou of being tomethiinj. Evey one at the age of 1G or 17, should select . some vocation with a determination of pur- 'suing it, and yet we sometimes observe, families ot bait a dozjn, growing up to the ge of maturity, trusting altogether to' chance, for employment. While some are fortunate, many others, from idleness, ' want ot bxedness and determination, be-1 ..... come poor wrecks, and are kicked about through the world as mere tools, of little value to anybody. The proportion of sue cessful men in the world, are as ten to oue, I in favor of those who set out iu early life to learn a trade, profession, or calling, with i determination to follow it as a source ot living or at least, until mature judgment ; a" J aSe maJ saftli' dictate a change, over j those who spend their minority ic thangiug about from one business to another. Kven tbc hoy who decides to be a farmer, should make up his miud early iu lite to tl.at effect, ! a:,J at once 8et about "-fluirinS habits of il,JustrJ economy, perseverance, and a knowledge of agrieultural science, that he; "aJ Pursue h with T!. a'"1 Profit-' Fuw I"i who tlius start out in ry 1 Si'l a". IT . nte, mawe a uaurc w uuir existence, oui wl" ,ur,ve wcomc teingeur, auu auam coiaiorwow eucu...s.a,.ee,, oeturo fros,s of a?c U o settle ui;on th.i.- Afe tUtSC IM" ' gl C 1 .11. 1 C .1... , , . . . 8 w,u ue an e,P"uo " 4 ueu 1. I. a. Jx. aF . 1..-, r. nai tudujr ue w uuiui 10 ux 1U UC'U"U1S " luc" kuiku, "tfL ' !xcdncss of purpose, so: necessary tb "-"Jcess? thnd totaerrpJ5wi grand total orjj(zr?j; A-tV lect to train boys, for some particular oc- ..iin-iti.-in u liif-li hn.a a imirtitv intliipnrA in peopling this world with I and "boxes'' in mind, in character, and iu mechanical and professional skill. Il is truly lamentable, that such a vast num ber of young persons are growing up like a herd of cattle, to be driven through the world, pretty much iu the same maimer. Why have we such a multitude of poor mechanics: .Manifestly 111 a great sun-, because they have never served that time, and paid that attention to their business, whieh they lught, and ought to have done. They have neglected to en lighten their minds, and purify their morals, iu a manner calculated to la.-ilitate 1 - .1 11 r.i - i.i. and improve tne lauor 01 tneir nana Why have wc such a host of inefficient fechool teachers? Because, they have never qualified themselves f ir the voca tion ! Why are so many thousands mak ing a bare and hard living by pedling along and tradiug off of their communi ties by various tmall operatioi s ? Why w.,111i,.ri,1(r .w i,hut know- . .. .:. 1..... -t, 1 n 1 g0 nlany who rcsort to the keeping itt : . 1 1 . n9inna Iiaap uliAtii frpurriNirlnd of oyster shops, beer shops, groggeries, &c in order to make a living ? Because iti.iT t.ivn mupr rmalifioil themselves for more useful employments! Some thoughts j lilt, these. miL-ht claim the attention of the mass of parents, with profit. Putts luicn Laljcr. Spirit Ram-kus. These gentry have connected a course of lectures, to be given soou, iu elucidation and defence of Spirit rappings. Iu the mean tiinri, ono Brother Scott, the leader of the Happing migration ) from Madison county, New lork, to V ir ginia, has come on to annihilate all disbe- lievcrs in digital poking from the nether; world. Br. Scott sets himself up in the' pulpit, as a living, palpable evidence of the r 1 ... ; . . e & :. existence of fcririt rappi ers. lie says, tor, !. . t u. instance : "I, Tt. Scott, am a spirit!"!"-'-"" " . . . 1 ,. co porteur has been arrested and lodged in man festat on : now you see mc,but knock; 1-1 u . . , ,,u ftM .in'f .Jpon. Two pious solpiers have been put j)ut me. You may still see my shell ; the real Br. Seott, the spirit that looks, talks, and moves the shell, will have gone to the eternal world. Hence Br. Scott is a continual spirit-manifestation ; in fact, a rapper, when he thunir the pulpit." Such is the rigmarole l v which sundry women and a few men arc made to drop their under-jaws and gape iu perfect won der. So far as we ean see, Br. Scott's logic applies as well to any jackass as to him e f. If the vitality or life which gives motion and speech to visible bodies, be a spirit manifestation, the kick of a jackass is testimony for the rappers just as good as Br. Scott's. Knock both on the head, and you don't hear them ; bring them to, and they bray again. JV. Y. Mirror. missionary Items. ' Tbefiovernor-Geueral of India has sent armed vessel to Rangoon,- to obtain "dress of the Burmese government for i outrages committed on British subjfccts. Tne squadron, reached Rangoon on the j 2Gth of Nov, aud its arrival created, as "light he cxp cted, intense oxcitement throughout tbe city. Commui i ations Ii nl I., .ii tiia.lo lio din nniiii:inHii- iinil -v u answer to be returned. It would be useless .1- ... c J I I II J .I.- ' conjecture what will be the answer, or what will bo the immediate result of iu - iii ftni -i iii delivery, i ue missionaries, nowever, nau j nl apprehension of persoual danger. Mr. Kiucuid closes bis letter of ov. 8, by 110 signincantueciaawoninas-aii is saie. "u "''"""J ,ee us mu uoupi mivcmeut on the part of the E-ist India . government as a signal, if not a decisive ( event in the histo y o: rcc.-nt me isures to regain pjasessi a oi ujriutu as a mission-ix ary field. The Missionary Herald publishes tables from which we learn that the different American missionary io.ieties now em. brace 261 stations among the aborigines 0f this conntrv, and such other tribes and nations, exei pt those of continental Europe, as fall within the scope of foreign missionary operations. The whole num- ber of American missionaries and assis- t:mts, connected with these stations, is shown to be 88 ; of whom 369 are ordained missionaries, 79 male assistants, ,h efly printers and physicians, and 360 female assistants. Xhe cf.nscCration of the new Romish cathedral in New Orleans, was celebrated with the aid of a battalion of artillery and 0,j,er military companies. A salute of twcnry.Cve guns was fired on the entrance of the Toce:si n into the public square the trooj s presenting anus as the areh-bit-hoD nnricared with the cross. Soldiers i - on ono occasion St. -Paul had the honor of fj ninlitary ': escort, from Je'rusilcm to -tare. is; ' - . V ? -wttLtti-JLi: 1 i n i. T them Rev. Mr. ' Vale, of the chapel of Buckingham Palace, five, 0 er2",en U.e s,gIB city of Leeds, and the llou. and Rev. J. T. Law Chan, cellor of B.ith aul Wells. Among the distinguished Liymen that figure in the list, we find the naiue of Aubrey de Vtre, an author of repute The apprehensions expressed that the ISaptists in tieruiany would meet with increased severity from the government Willi. are constantly verified. At Elmbeck, in Hanover, the assembly of the church has ' I . a. a I uecn .wic-- upersen oy tue poi,ce, ana .1 r . .1 . 1 -.1 ineir pastor is inreaicncu wiiu a prosecu. tion in case he ventures to hold another religious service. In Baden, though the Jesuits have the largest liberty, our uretu ren are forbidden to hold a meeting for worship. Another brother has been expelled from Mecklenburg, aud Mr. Xitmitz, the pastor if Memel, in Prussia, has been forbidden to carry on a Sabbath school. Three complaints have been m "1 nim for alministcring the Lord's Supper. Rev. Mr. Fairb-mk, of the mission at Bombay, commuuieutes to the Missionary Herald some interesting facts respecting the efforts made to counteract the demor- Jg literature, native and imported, luiciiigcu. juuug u.eu There are many who have cast off Brahniinism without embracing Christianity. Caste rules a bd the rules of morality are both disregarded. The native press is arrayed against Christianity, though publications started for that express end have common ly been short-lived. To stem this tide of evil, the Bombay Tract and Book Society is constantly issuing w orks of a staudard character, that find a ready sale. A late communication from Dr. Devan C !. 1 miin cti.iwi. flinf id. r , Kn-nrli authorities are more tuau ever ,- . 1 under arrest for reading the Scriptures and observing social worship, which bad been the instrument of the conversion of two of their comrades. The Caffre war shows no sign o f ter mination, and the missions are still great ly harrassed in consequence. The Mora vian station at Shiloh since it has been re-occupied, is reeovering a measure of prosperity. Their church is occupied by the British troops, and their accommoda tion for public worship are narrow,but it is remarked that "many of the Fingoos are very hungry after the bread of life." The Austrian government has expelled from Hungary tha ssissionarias of tha Free Church of Scotland, who had been labor ing since 1842 aaong the Jews at Pesth and Lcmberg. They had won the confi dence of the people and had pleasing evidence that their efforts to lead the Israelites to tbe true Hessian were nos in vain. ... The Emperor of China has "gded five steps" the late governor at Fuh Chan, whose publications on geography have excited considerable attention. He at- ii.innt.rt tit n his Conntrvmen S0m6- o--- accu.tc kind" tut for this, and other acta showing 1 UIIk nat tkf tin a deference to foreigners, hi has fallen under the royal displeasure. , n i- i j t ir:i.-. inc Jngnsn squaaroo, act. . .....u.. writes to the Missionary Herald, hare nearly put an end to tbe slave tracie on , the west coast of Africa. All its strong u-m. id iuc .ig.ui.j u. "'ts-' been abandoned. "Indeed," he says, "I know of but three point on the whale coast where it is still continued; and these, nave uu uuum, n cuuuu.u ! before the close of the present year. The Jr 1851 wiU Probab,y th? hUtoric I 01 lne aaiug P "!--- ted and wicked tramc. The English Chapel at Rome, misseall ed "Protestant," has got into a strange position. Ibe omciating clergyman is Dy t law under the jurisdiction of the Bishop of Gibraltar, but he has disowned the authority of that see, on the ground that the Pope, as Bishop of Romo,"is the sole ordinary of all episcopal churches in that diocese." Yet it does not appear that the clergyman renders canonical obedience to ; the Bishop of Rome, so that the congre g3'011 left in "8,ate of ttni,y " neiluer 10Pish nor ProtesUnt,- most perplexing Puseyite dilemma. .-. . . . 1 Oregon lemtory is said to nave a( popueution ot u.auu, oi w men mere are j . . . fir i ;: ministers OI aiucreni ucnominauous follow; Methodist Episcopal 15, Baptist 11, Congregational C, Presbyterian 4, ... . . . ... one to every O'JU souis. ootne oi iuem, il maJ 06 supposed, are not directly enga- 'ged in tbe exercise ot tneir proiession.- .fbi issn to the'slegrsdeerwopulatioi JegradeeTopuIation oTtU Xstha,Wn SUCCUSSTUl uetoutl mc mcura aauti- . T. tions. It is proposed to erect a new church in the vicinity. A public meet- mg on Penan 01 tue mission late.y ..cm, raised over f 5,000. Mr. Schoolcraft says that the American Indians have no words with which to form profane oaths. Pity that some white men had not as scanty a vocabulary since they make such bad use of the Lng- lisb tongue. Chaxoin'O Names. The bill whieh naS passed the House of Representatives of this State authorising the Courts of . . r'mmr,n Plo tn -hnrf tha names of ; persons,provides that the Court designated j.nan have power to do so, upon the pay- mcnt of 10, of which sum 2 shall go to the Prothonotary, and $8 to the State, ! anJ after the decree is made, the Court shall order its publication for four success ive weeks in two newspapers published in the county of the residence of the person having his name so changed. German Blood Among Us. It is commonly said that the Germans, unlike all other emigrants, never Yankee- . . . . . fy, but stay thoroughly Gem an, through . 3 . 6 i. . . 6 eevcral generations, bee to what a mag- nitude this this isolated man is growing, however : " The whole number of Germans in the United States is estimated at 5,000,000, being over one-fifth and nearly one-fourth of tbe whole population of the country, l . ia . oq nnn nriA ir WU1CU 19 tsiiiuaicu . a.w,vvv,vw. Vl.witu 1119 oeeu I 'anon iu ncigu iuc ..... these five millions of Germans, nine-tenths ; animal from its handling, sise, and ap arc in the free States. Missouii is the 'pearanee in his mind ; attending the slav- only slave State in which they have settled in any considerable number. Many years ago when the .Mississippi Valley was reached most readily by the way of New Orleans, and the great North-west was was comparatively little settled or known, Mr. Chateau, who was a large land propri etor, offered to sell to Germans land in and around St Louis, at a very low price, which set the tide of immigration in that direction. But since the Northwest has been opened, almost the entire emigration from Europe seek their home by the nor thern route. " Over 183,900 Germans are settled in Wisconsin, embracing about one-third of the population of the State. That State, for a few years past, has been regarded by the German emigrants as, above all others, the most desirable. In Illinois there are about 90,000 Germans, many of whom are found in the counties of Stephenson, Madison, and St. Clair. In Missouri there are about 200,000. A very large propor tion of the population of Michigan is German. A large proportion of Germans in the States of Ohio, Indiana, and Mis sour are from Pennsylvania, which baa a large German population. Several of tbe principal cities have a German population as follows i New York city, lOO.UOO ; Buffalo, 25,000: Cleveland, 7,000; Mil- waukie 10 000 ; Chicago, 0,000 ; St. Louis.30.000; Cincinnati, 40,000. Large numbers of Germans from Europe are ex-1 It still continues to disturb the inhabitant pectcd to settle in Chicago and Illinois 'of rural tranquility with rmndless fear; next year. and absurd apprehensi. n -. It is chiefly " The Germans have in the United in the advanced ftate of spring that this States about two hundred and twenty-five' animal commences its rouuds, which is no weekly newspapers; also, between eight! other lhau :he rail or signal, by which the and nineteen dailies. Of these, four are' in New York, three in Buffalo, three in Buffalo, three in Milwaukie, one in Chica go, and four in Cincinnati." A Hint to tome Snbscribera Thb Cash Ststem. The evil? of the credit system, in minor transactions, are the experience of almost every one. The remarks below apply as well to m s. kinds of business as to publishing : With publisher of newpapers, in com ; mon with business men generally, thei ' . , cash system is preferable to any other; i 3 . , ' , , to publishers who rely, or nearly so, upon their subscription hat for support, tbey( must necessarily be the loser. There are . , j thousands of well meaning men, who sub-, scribe for newspapers and intend to PJ for them: but the idea of writing a letter ' iui lucui , . o i to an editor enclosing two, three, five and ; vm mu "i e ' . . , eieht dollars, never enters their heads ! njju uuiiam, uvi; u though if called upon for the amount due would probably be prepared to meet j demand. But the publisher of almost , every country newspaper kuows it would be out of the question for him to employ a collector out of the profits of his subscrip tions ; so many of his patrons continue year alter year tauing tne paper wiinoui frolu tbe Tllii ia uo,uer Wity of wy. advancing a cent, while he is paying cash ; jDg lhat tieanliucss j9 Betesary to beauty, for his printing materials, cash for hisALallJ Kft unwashed for a few days be- 'tuirwranrl lalmr. anil evervthinir else nec-! ,r-r-- c - , isary to carry on business. Here, then is a loss not sttributed to any design on! tbe part ot tne suoscnoers to oeirauu, uut, A frM,uy whed face looks more hand the fruit of a worse than worthless system. .me tuan ,t any olher tjme Bnt jt j. ; They would pay if waited upon, but the . vain to wa(in ,be t-w imh(.s of htm printer can not afford to spend five dollars we haTe in bigbt if ,ue VastT argpr arejt for collecting three, and never gets his. we w,vcr with our jrt, is lc fr,,m daJ to pay. Many of our readers will remember the ( iecoaqt published in all 'the newspapers. nearly two years ago, of a California emi grant, who crossed the plains " n foot and alone," with a ckeellirroic, conveying . . . , . ... m.,. WloD clothes, tools, 4c, in that humble vehicle, an(j outstripping in bis inarch numbers wn0 8tartej for the hind of gold with more '8uowy anj expensive appointments. His me -u J3r00kuiire, and he is an Irishman bmu, -.. r. II is residence, says the Isyra-, cuse Journal, is at W arren, in l'ennsylva- nia, where he left s wife and family of , .' . . ,. . . children in very indigent circumstances, " v alVh..n ha va.nt AVAV tha IY.WtrV ial I all VI t 4 1 tlZ 0 , 7' v ,J. , " 11. I.:.. r..-.HnA " RwuikmiN li.d l.ifiiTv ;w "J " returned from California, withabout 115,- . ' , ?UIJ 000 of "dust," all of which he dug and! ,,M nic-d, aud health is the foun- 1.1 j 1 talu of beauty, has been considered the washed out with his own hands. Aud as . . " ;, . - Ibrstneces-ity ot life. I have known la- lit is caj v ui nucu is iuiu wife received legacies during his aWnce. amounting to $10,000, falling to her upon the death of some relations in Scotland. To Young Farmers. One of the most important parts of a young agriculturist's professional educa tion, is the characteristics, marks, qualities, and capabilities of all descriptions of all .. .t c live stock necessary for agriculture. Some . , . ...... .. Knowieage oi BEeicuing or arawing ve, animals wnnlil be hlirhlv rnnductive to the pupil ascertaining a proper idea of shape and proportion ; and should there be fen intelligent butcher in the neighbor hood, I would ret ojHuend him to see as much of his business as he can consistently :.u i : . .;..). t, I iog of such animals, examining its weight wllcn dead, and comparing mis witn kn own opinion of it when alive, would all lead him to form more correct and solid opiuions in his future transaction with fat stock. Alas Poo a Printer! The Boston Traveler makes the following announce ment : "Died, in this city, yesterday, William Adams Vinal, printer, aged 49 years. The physician could assign no cause of death, but remarked that 'Nature was worn out.' There are but few printers whose con stitutions are not worn out long before they reach the age of half a century. And it is the same with editors, reporters, proof readers, and in fact with all ho art engaged in the newspaper business. Some people think that a newspaper life is an easy one. They are vastly mistaken, as the records of mortality will prove then: to be but a short lived race of beings. Oi how many of them within a few year? past, who have sunk to untimely graves, could it be said with truth, "Nature war won out." Brooktyn Advertiser. ( WnoLE Number, 415. The Deal-Watch. Among the popular superstition", hicfi the almost ge nentl illumination of modern times has not been able to obliterate, the dread of the dead-watch may well be con niduvd as one of the wont predominant- male and luinaJe are led to each oti.er, and whieh may be considered as analagnus to the call of birds, though not owing to tbe voice of the insect, but to its beating on ai j hard substance with the shield or fun-part of its head. Tbe prevailing nun -ber of distinct strokes which it beats, ia from seven to uiue or tl .'vi n ; whith very circuiu-taiH e may still add, in so ue degree, ! to tbe ominous charac cr which it bears mong the vulgar. These sounds or beats . a-itt'nn nt iirttr iina-1; sii.iaavtui n ara fc 1 " .' , repeated at uiu-erta.n intervals, and, iu old . houses, where the insects are uuiLerjus, q .f . ' . . , The insect u of a color so nearly resem- .. cousideri4lls ti eluJc tLe Mmh uf tLe . . . , . , luquirer. It is ab-ut a quarter of an inch . , , . . in length, and is moderately thick in pro- . , , , ,, . , portloll . anij tje wmg-shells are marked nuuleroU8 irreguar tiiri,.ltioug of Jigbter or graver color than the ground co(or How to bo Beautiful. Venus, the embodiment of f ruale beauty, was ancien ly represented as having arisen . l ir VUuies ugijr auu n-(raiwe. ii one can contt.ive of a face ullWil5(hed fur a week, we must iuiagiue verj lar from beautiful. day, and week to week, uneleaned from its constantly accumulating impurities. The he-tiui, aud consequently the clearness of th skin, rcqiiT) that every square inch, n y, every pure, should be in the best con dition, aud that can not be if a single pore is left clogged with the iuipurv matter w hich is continually passing from the sys tem. But ih 3 action of water upon the skin, especially cold water, seems to be more important even than its first office of cleansing impurities. The rain bathes ths 1 ... .1- ... i. 1. .. i. . :. r i nto uuu, niMurs Ih irolU IUC UUSt- r , ' J . . . cleanses the sain from its impurities, but ' ' irivs if ri.n urntniftn uitil diiiiuiihhiMa IiIta " r """w'-u ; a torn: jost washed by a shower. i. u.;.... : ..ti .: 1 v . . 1 1 i 1 dies, jaded, diseased, miserable, and look ing as badly as they felt, become fresh, rosy, bright, aud healthy, after a few months ot s.s.eiuutie '.-atliing a thorough puntieatiou and renovation of the skin, with a cob.-equcut iuc-rease of vivacity, s r. ngth, grace of ac:i m a id xrossion. This is such a re markable effect of the water cure, which consists mainly iu a certain icuuioi nun imaonnri Bern b ot uaiuill'rs. 1 e ... r . , , . ' th it ladies w -ul l le ort to it for the im- .......i... . .. .; . . r t .i J of their health wtra it not a necessary concomitant. Tiie Cask Mhs. Gaines. It is said that Mrs. Gaiues commenced tha prosecution of her case (which the U. S. Supreme Court has di cided against her,) about nineteen years ago, when she was Mrs. Whitm y. t-'uhseijucntly she married General dailies, who espoused her cause as well as her, and devsted his fortune to its prmuo iu. General Usiues, expended iu the suit the proceeds of two cstit -s be wned one at Loui.vill , and tiie other in Tenni's-ce whieh he sold for about 100,000. He alsn expended his pay und einoiumciits, amounting to about six thousaud dollars a year. Some of Mrs. Gaines friends have also advanced consid erable sums iu her aid, being confident that her title was t!e:ir, and would be es tablished. Parson Green is in the habit, sometime of drawiug upon a barrel f sermous be i pleat bed htm by hi father who was a iniuistcr. Upou one occasion be got hold of a sermon, by mistake, whieh the old geutleman had once prvaehe l to the State Prison euvicts. It opened well, and the congregation were bceoming deeply inter ested, when all at once I he parson surprised them with the iuforiuaiiou, that, " had it uot been for the clemency of the Governor every oue of them would have bin ' loflj ... i 3 1 i r . J ' i : 1 -.A
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers