ft' . i;' 1 IS f p '4 . -i iff , a '- I? m 1.1 Tel 5Fiie Farmer. - Benefits of Draining. Wet oil should be drainec, as no soil which retains in its body s superabundance of water can bo ve y produotivo, or bear erops of superior quality, no matter of what its etajtiruent elements may bo comprised. The following practical effect of draining, are summarily given by Professor Rogers i1 1. It carries off all stagnant water, and gives a ready escape to excess of what falls is rain. 2. It prevents the ascent of water from below either by capillary attraction, or springs. S. It allows the water of rains to pene trate and find a ready passage from the 10:1, instead of washing the surface. 4. The descent of water through the soil is followed by fresh air, which occupies a space just left by the water. 5. The soil after thorough draining be comes elisor, va re friabta, and easily bro ken i this is especially true of stubborn clays, which in practice, becomes alto gether another soil. 6. By fra;ing the soil from the excess of water it becomes warmer, and thereby advances the crop to an earlier harvest ; thus it i equivalent to a ohangc of climate. 7. When the autumn is wet, draining carries off tha superabundance of water, and prepares the land for sowing fall crops which would otherwise be retarded, or al together prevented. 8. Iu its consequence it is equivalent to an actual deepening of the soil. Letting Farms. It is a common remark that to let a farm to a tenant, in nine ca-cs out of ten, is to destroy its fcrtilitr. Why is this so? It is because of the tenure of the leaec, in mostly being from year to year ; the ten ant has, therefore, no inducement to lay out any thiug in the improvement of the land. We Lave known instances where tenants omitted to use the resources on the place they respectively occupied, fearful that, if they improved their land,landlords wonld raise their tents. We have in our mind at the present moment, a tenant who occupied a river farm, whereon there was immense deposits of oyster shells in a high state of exhudation ; whose shores were lined, spring and fall with sea weed, and who had ths right of uscing the mould and leaves from about seven hundred acres of wood-'anl, but who, to ot;r utter sur prise, never availed himself of either of these fruitful sources of fertilization, al though he had occupied the farm for twen ty years. Upon our expressing our aston ishment that he did not use them, he as signed as a reason for his not having done so, that he rented it from year to ycar,and if he were to it, the gentleman from whom be rented would raise his rent. It was in Tain we endeavored to point out his mis taken policy. Now if this man Leld a lease for any considerable number of years, the probability is, that he would have im proved both the land and his own pecuni ary condition, whereas he left it, after twenty-three years occupancy, dead poor. Landlords who have farms to let should ponder this matter over well, as they are deeply interested. Leasese for years, might be so couditit n :d by landlords as that while they insured the improvement of the land, they would offer a guarantee to tenants, and thus throw a shield arouad the interest of both. West Jersey Pio neer. Catting Timber. If oak, hickory or chesnut timber is felled in the eigth month, (August) in the second running of the sap, and barked, suite a large tree will season perfectly, and even the twigs will remain sound for years ; whereas, that cut in wiutcr, and remaining until next fall, (as thick as one's wrist,) will be completely sap-rotten, and will be I Jiost useless for any purpose. The body of the oak split into rails will not last more than 10 or 12 years. Chest nut will last longer, but no comparison to that in the eighth month. Hickory cut in the eighth month is not subject to be worm eaten, and will last a long lime for fencing. When I commenced farming in 1802, it was the practice to cut timber for post fencing in the winter. White-oak post aad black oak rails, cot at that time, I found would not last more than 10 or 12 years. Ia the year 1808, 1 commenced cutting fence timber in the eighth month. Many of the oak rails cut that year are yet Maui, as well as most of those formed of ehestaut. If the bark is not taken off this month, however, h will peel off itself the sjcond or third year, and leave the sap p rf ctly sound. The tope of the trees are also more valuable for fuel, thaa when cut is winter or spring. I advise young farmers to try the ex perimest for themselves, and if post fences will sot last twice as long, I forfeit all my experience as worthless.X. J. IlerakL An ftosr in a Slangier House. If any of our readers delight in witness lag the effects sf system in facilitating la tar, let them step iuto a Cincinnati slaugh tering establishment durirg the killing season. AiJe from the prodigious number of bogs, cattle, sheep and calver, disposed of, there is an iutercst in watching the ma chine like order of tho work. The butch- cr's yard and building is of course not a counts that have been received, there very mat place, while the blood and offal seems to be every prospect of success. At of 2000 hogs a day pass through them, present, public attention is much directed The slaughter hum- is situated in some towards Liberia,' and it seems probable retired hollow, with a small stream pass- that a large number of free negroes will iug beneath it, and is generally a cheap, leaxt the United States for that Colony, temporary building. In 1847, Liberia announced itself to the Tho hogs of each drove are kept in a" world, or such portions of it as were inte separate pen till tho hour of execution, rosted in the proclamation, as a free and when a devoted few, say 30 or 40, are independent republic, in which character compelled, much against their will, to march up a platform within the building, Here a man with an iron sled re goes amoiig them and strikes them on the head with a dull, sickening sound, and they fall without a soueaL While in anu. less state they are thrown upon a grating near the scalding vats, where they are stuck, and the blood flows into the stream j the Pressdent of a great Republic, where oc'0,r- I all should be free, was given by President The vats are wide enough to place a hog Filmore, on his recent tour to participate erosswise, and long enough to hold 10 or i the Boston Railroad Celebration. At 12 at a time ; and there are in large es- the levees and banquets given to him and taUishtaents two vats, on each side of 0thcr prominent men who participated in which are 5 or 6 men, making 20 in all the ceremonies, the President invariably The water is kept hot by steam, and the drank water. The influence of his teetotal carcasses are constantly kept turning and ' principles was felt throughout the occasion, stirring as they pass along, so that when for, although the enemy was there, and as they reach the further end of the vat they usual, produced confusion and evil, still are stripped oftbe hair and are hauled out the Mayor of Boston, Hon. R. C. Wiu and are hung up by the Lcels for gutting, throp, and others, did not even offer wine The man who sticks them puts a mark at these entertainments, and the great on the leg of each to show who is the j Dinner given by the city to the President owner. A hog is pushed from the grating ; and his Cabinet and other dignitaries, was all quivering and bloody, into the scalding j 0n teetotal principles. Coffco and water water, about once in-half a minute, and a j were the only liquids offered. The dinner clean carcass is hauled out of the other , was given on the Boston Common, and cDdcf the vat as frequently, and also ; many thousands of the elite of New Eng- another taken from the gambrel and car-1 ried to tho hooks as often, where he hangs till tie next morning to cool. For two vats about o'J men are required. The next morning, a four or six horse team appears at the slaughter house,bright and eariy, and piling the stiff carcasses into a huge rack, conveys them to the Packer. The BuUher, instead of being paid for his expense, pays the Drover something S, 10, or 12 cents a head fur the chance and all the offal belongs to him, including, everything taken from the animal. At the Packers, which is in a more public part of the city, the hog is weighed, and the two men place his body on a bench. On each side of the bench stands two strong men with huge cleavers, more urcaaiui man tin executioner s axe, on which ther put a keen edue between each on; blow. One stroke, riven simultaneous! v! by eai-b of them, severs the head and also j ltcms : the hind quarters from the trunk. These ' San Francisco Co. Votes not quite all are thrown in different directions to be ! canvassed, but a Whig majority of 1,200 trimmed and cured. on the S,atc Ticket 11 the WhiS County , .. . ... . i officers chosen, but the Legislative Dele- One of the cutters turns the trunk on its j ,- ... '. , .T I gation split up by too success of the ' In back, and holds it open while the other j depcndcnt' ticket, made up from the Whig splits it along the back bone. Each one ; and Opposition by the friends of the Lynch takes half, and, the leaf lard being torn out' law Vigilance Committee. cuts off the shoulders, and at four strokes j the side, are tut into the proper form. ,, . ,. . ,. ,. ; f he hog disappears in different Erections ; ; and iu about half a minute from tho time lie was put on tue bench, anotber takes his place to undergo the same process. ) Thfi nic-M d.-stWd f,.r mi norlt nr sal- ...i . k i ujj .. cn.j . . . . I , . , linn rnilf.il mti lm cf rnnf nnt nn o rtr'X" , , t j , camea 10 mo river, ana ine nog may oe on his way to New Orleans, as pork, within 24 hours after he crossed the ferry from Kentucky. Much might be said of the mode of curing, particularly of the celebrated sugar-cured hams ; but at pres- cnt we must omit these details. West Agriculturist. C.W. Is this a Land of Liberty 7 Have we freedom of thought and speech guaranteed us by our constitution T The Richmond Times tells ns that on the 13th inst., the vigilance Committee of the county of Grayson, Virginia, arrested a man named John Cornutt, and after ex amining the evidence against him, required ' liiui to renounce his abolition scctrments, This Cornutt refused to do ; thereupon he was stripped, tied to a tree, and whip ped. After receiving a dozen stripes, he caved in, and promised not only to recant, but to sell his property in the county, (confuting of land and negroes) and leave the State. Great excitement prevailed throughout the covnty, and the Wythe villc Republican of the 20th inst., states that the Nigilance Committee of Grayson were in hot pursuit of other obnoxious persons. Liberia. Public attention is so frequently di rected towards this new Colony, established as an asylum fur free negroes, that we are induced to furnish our readers with an ac count of its early history and progress. Libcria is a free and independent rcpub-1 lie, situated on the Guinea coast, between the fourth and eighth degrees of north lat-! itude. This first party of Colonists landed in 1819, and in consequence of the climato suffered servcly ; they succeeded, however, in obtaining a footing, and forthwith, built a village and fort The three years from 1819 to 1822 were disastrous to the Colonists, in consequence ot tue nosuwyoi tne native tribes, who finding that the new colony interfered with - their cherished traffic in slaves, determined on destroying it In the latter year, how- ever, a decisive battle settled the destiny I of the infant state the native kin was 'defeated, and the institutions established ' d an examination gone into. Consider on a firm hm. From that time to the ! able exeitemcBtensweda crowd assembled, i prcS Vhew tM continued in. LEWISBURG CHEONICLE & WEST crease in the population, and from all ac- we believe it has been recognized by the governments of America, England, &o. Joseph Roberts, the president, was origi- naJ southern slave, and is stated to be man of moro ordinary Ethiopian calibre. President Filmore. and land were present, yet not even wine was ' offered them. We see in this a practical ! illustration of the force of good examples in high places. What a happy day it j would be for our country when it could be said of her that all her great men, and all ' her rulers, were total abstinence men, and ) that her fashionables bad banished wine ' and other intoxicants fram their dwellings. When the use of intoxicants shall cease to be fashionable, they will case to be respectable, and the total abolition of drinking customs must follow as a matter of course. California Election. A letter to the Baltimore Patriot, writ ten at San Francisco at the latest moment, rrifAa mnrA novf wtuT'ira ffian wn liavA conn 6'"-" """ I" ' elsewhere of the result of the California Election. We glean from it the following kacrainento Co. Upposition ticket car- cu oy uy majomy, pemg sustainca ty tiie powcnui squairer miere.n. rlara fo, p.ovcrnnr 340 majority, but two Opposition Assembly- men El Dorado Co. Eleven precincts heard from Opposition 68 ahead. I Sa'oao and Napa Gen. Estill i Senator: Judge Stark and GraLaai.(n Lies) - i c s jvssemt.iymen. Sonoma, Marin and Mendosino Whig Senator and two Whig Assemblymen. Placer Co. Partly beard Irom ; Whig tickrt 40 ahead. Nevada. Six precincts heard from ; votff very close. Whig S'ate ticket ahead in the county, but Opp. Senator and two ! Aemhlymen prohnbly rhnsen San Joaquin Whig State ticket ahead, but probably three of the four Assembly men lost. Tuolumne, Opposition. Yuba reported ditto. The Pacific and Southern Counties not heard from, butstroDg Whig majorities there, especially on the State ticket, ex pected. Reading, the Whig Governor, wuW navc a nearly unanimous vote in several Counties. His election can not be doubtful, and that of the entire Whig State ticket is strongly probably. JV. Y. Tribune, Oct. 9th. The Elections In California. We have papers from California as late as the 6th September; but even at San Francisco at that time there was no au thentic report of the vote in that city, Nothing certain, therefore, can be an nounced until there is another arrival. From the statements in the "Alta Califor nia," we incline to the opinion that, while it is entirely doubtful which party is ahead in the gubernatorial vote, there is scarcely any doubt of the success of the democratic ticket for the legislature. With the latter ticket we perceive there has been mixed np some nominations of independent candi- dates ; and this increases the uncertainty ' of the calculation as to the precise strength of the regular parties in the legislature. ! Washington Union, (Dem.) Oct. 11. Fugitive Slave Case at Syracuse. A colored man named Wm. Henry, who has resided in this city for some time past, was arrested on Wednesday morning by i U. S. Marshall Allen, as a Fugitive Slave. He is a cooper, and was at work at his i neb when he was arrested. The officer informed him that he was charged with j "" slight offence, and he allowed himself j to be Landcufled under that impression. ' H taken before Commissioner Sabine, 'and tnt negro asado bis escape to th street A carriage was procured, but the poor fellow was again taken into custody before be got out of the limits of the city. He was taken to the Police office followed by a large crowd, composed mostly of his friends. Rescue of the Pruoncr. The immense crowd of people, amounting to 10,000, dashed down the doors of the police office, and carried out the fugitive, who was placed in a carriage and set at liberty. During his speech in this eity last spring, Daniel Webster, alluding lo the Fugitive Slave Law, declared that it would be exe cuted everywhere, 'even in Syracuse;' and to make the declaration more emphatic, he avowed that it would be executed, if need be, in the midst of the next Abolition Convention. The first '-JAbolition Conven tion" subsequent to that occasion, met in in this city, Wednesday, and it so happened that the first fugitive slave case occurred here at the same time. Whether these two occurrences bore any relation to each other, we leave for others to determine. Syra cuse New Yorker. Jt-The Newburyport Herald, referring to the rumored failure of David Piogree, of Salem, reputed one of the millonaires ot the latter city, says: " It is said, however, that his liabilities are only $75,000, while his assets are nom inally 32,500,000, and that at the worst his liabilities can be paid and leave him a fortune of a million. The reason given for the suspension of payment, is said to be large amounts of the endorsed paper of insolvent tanners, leather dealers, &c, which is leeoming due, and on which Mr. P. refuses to pay extra interest A great portion of the amount of assets must, no doubt, be unavailable property, and prob ably a large portion is in Maine lands, in the purchase of which the Smiths, of Ban gor, it was stated two or three years ago, were acting as the agents of the Salem capitalist." New York Times. A new penny paper has been started in New York city, edited by Henry J. Ray mond, formerly one of the Editors of the Courier & Enquirer, tnl bids fair to out distance the other penny journals of that city. It is a neat and well printed paper, and manifestly edited with ability. Tbcy issue a morning and evening edition, for either of which the subscription price is $4, per annum in rdvance also a weekly paper of 48 columns for 82 per year paya ble in advance. It is publishd by Ray mond, Jones, & Co. Voluntarily corres pondence from all parts of the world res pectfully solicited. 1 Official Vote, For Governor of Pennsylvania, in 1848, which we publish for reference : Comm. jobaitra. Longrtretb. Allegheny, 8 856 6 164 Adams, 2,331 1.8d3 Armstrong, 2,001 2.133 Berks, 4.(17 8.411 Heaver, 2,760 2,331 Uucks, o.O 5 -245 Bedford, 2 613 1 ?3'J Blair. 2 203 1,427 Butler, 2.410 2.3U8 Brudford, 3 241 3.74S Cambria, 1,151 1,121 Carbot , 708 096 Chester. 3,895 5,140 Centre, 1.649 2.541 Cumberland, 2,984 3,069 Columbia, 1,980 3 157 Crawford, 2,580 2,840 Clarion, 1,253 2238 Clinton, 808 1.001 Clear Held 030 1.1 1 1 Dauphin 3 249 2,269 Delaware 1,975 1,500 Elk 145 23 Erio 3,500 2,037 Fayette, 2.770 3,290 Franklin, 3,758 2,998 Fulton, (New) Greene. 1.351 2 362 Huntingdon, 2.289 1,871 Indiana, 2.371 1.568 Juniata, 1,103 1201 Jefferson. 788 992 Lebanon, 2,637 1.800 Uncaster, 9.757 5,514 Lehigh, 2.550 2.990 Lycoming, 1,850 2.298 Luzerne, 2,967 3 785 Lawrence, (New) . Monroe, 425 1,769 Mercer. 3,613 3,109 M.fflm 1.443 1.591 Montgomery 4 .61 5 5,218 McKean 270 429 Mountour (new) Northampton. 2,551 3,476 Northumberland 1,546 2.124 Perry ' 1 339 2,064 Philadelphia City 8.963 4.972 Philadelphia County 16 999 10,028 Pike 126 612 Potter 273 627 Schuylkill 4.263 8.538 Somerset 2,755 1,103 Sullivan 182 360 Susquehanna 1,597 3.416 Tioga 2.077 2,077 Union 2.87 1,680 Venango 988 1.532 Westmorerarx ' 3,850 4.955 Washingtoa 4,065 3 914 Warren 947 1.145 Wayne 855 1,455 Wyoming 780 948 York 4.162 4.345 168.522 168,142 168,142 Johnston's majority, 380 ' Jefferson Davis has not declined Ihenom. inatioo ol the aecMsioniste for Governor of Nitaitfippi ; both ho ana Gen. Poole bava resigned their Senatorial araia, and ihe Govesqo i ppw one f fill tie Tacai-i. - BRANCH FARMER. I the iEoil "SSk-- H. O. HICKOK, Editor. O. N. WOEDEK, Printer. tl.lSO.lwli!nlTnw, $1.7S lnthrfemn'h. $3ll within lb? yer, iul "a ib nt Afento in l'Ulalelphie-VBI'UmerejBil K W Cr- Lctzisbnrff, la. Chnrsan morning, clobcr 15, 1831 1 sdtehtize! uutor, Aamini.tr,tr.r., Puwie H Officers, City ami Country Mrr.;hanu. jiMmrariu.--.-, JupuM of anythmc-would do " to sjv not ol the um throueh the 'Uwiiimrg Vhr-mKk." Tnto paper dm withrouirh the "UwMmrg t .irvnick." Thie pepr dm a itnoJ and ineieanns eirculiUiim in aiommunity i ring M iar-- a pmiiorl.ua of ai-'ive, aulveiit rrot ruiuumrri, and deal.n, aa any other in the Slate. 8. We received news by Telegraph last night 100 miles off before we hoard from the Lcwislrarg 15ox, and from half the State before we heard from Union. LEWisni.ua Johnston 210,Bigler 171, Strohm 212, Clover 1G3, Ureyman IS".', Taggart 177, Herrold 173, Troxel 174, Mautk 174, Maize 170, Shfer 2i,fchiiron 203, Casey 140, Wilson 251, Coulter 201, Chambers 108, Comly W, Jcs-sup 1U0, i Dlaek lGfi, Campbell 141, Lewis 176, Lowrie 103, Gilson 100, Uolcnder 1G7, j Smith 173, Sehnure 140, Ilcbcr 145. Union County 18 IS 1S51 j District Johnston. LoDv-trfth Jcbn'tuD.lSiirlrr , Lewitbutg 181 I-SO 210 171 j Kelly 12 27 Vi 35 Eaet Buffaloe 119 S3 51 CO. UutDloe 153 93 1C9 93 I Wrat CufTiIoe lot 101 6 00. M ffiinburg 6j 92 00 37 Hartley 2.j0 129 91 000 White Deer 145 91 17S 123 Union lt 1C7 131 133' Limestone (new) 87 00; New Beilin 81 CO 96 OS Penna 304 S20 000 17 I Chapman US 111 00(1 33. MiiMlrwek 9 49 00 00 ! Washington 131 78 000 00 j Peiry 10 1 63 CO'J 00 j Center 17J 79 000 00 Cenleieille 105 22 32 ' lUavrr 2r9 V,H 256 4 1 j ill)caer 174 40 l'7 33 j S7 1C83 COOU 0000 ! 1G8S OU0O I Majir7 12Ht OUOO 123 GU Kl!y Tp. Union f'o.- Jnhnsion 0-1. S'r..bm 9:J. Shh- !:!. Shnrvi !:. Rrevmr.n 19, Herrold 63, M.tuck 89, Mdrshall 82, Engle 8'J. Ilnrtley John-ton 91, C:ry 6 t. M fil.nhurfx Il'iilcr ;i7. Wilson 51. West Huffalor J..hnston 5, ('aey 13 Limestone Johnston 7. Wilson 2 Eit B.iffiloe J(ihni!.-n 5t,Taspiart 70 SS5It i9 thought the regular Whig Ticket is elected iu Union county. Jlr. Casey has but about 100 majority in Union, and Mifflin county gives Wilson 400, and Biglcr 2o0. Judge Wilson is re-elected. S3"" A later rumor is that most of the Independent Ticket is elected in Uuion county. The Official vote must decide. - tThc election of Seasholtz. Whi-:, to the Lcpislature from Northumberland" Co. i The conductor of "Government" ant .I.i 1 was thought probable, but last accounts " Lnpreso iies;!a;ers, n h were &e xe.i f. I ' . , , are that Fullmer is elected. Cliiilisipiaqnc Tp, Norli'.l Co. Biy fll, lle. lt 03, Fotlmer 2a, Kipp 9. er teTTlic vote for Supreme Court iu S'.n.bury ttood as follows : 144 121 Bi.-tck Lewis Jil.-son Lowrie Campbell 110 110 IDS 107 (J.) Coulter Comly Meredith Jessup Chambers 10S 10'j 105 Biglcr gains Panville C )',Will:es-Barrc 158, llloomsburg C3, Upper Augusta 18, Williameport 41, Lock llavcn 42, North'd 25, Gaysport 52, Mincrsvillc 53, Suubury 30, Hemlock 21. Johnston Gums Liberty, Montour, Co. 46, Anthony 29,Jersey Shore 36,Muncy 7, lli-ler mnjoriiies Allentown 2l,Fss'vn 290, Mauch Chunk 92, Doylcstown .19, Nippenose 23, Sugerloaf 93, Susquehanna Tp. 24. Limestone 13, Lehirh county 356. Berks 5,500, Cambria 700,Lycomin! 400, Montour 400, York 1,000, Carbon 450. Northampton 1200.Northumbertand 1000 Johnston majorities Philadelphia City and County BOO, ,')auphin 1100, Lancas ter 5000. We jret no news from be yond Hazleton this morning;, but the returns indicate clearly the election of Bigler and Clover by 10 to 20,000 majority. Campbell runs behind his ticket, and Coul ter runs ahead. NOTICE. The Telegraph Operator is not at liberty to give any Telegraph news except to subscribers to the Bulletin. 8As the "Susquehanna Raftsman" is said to be coming down to Ilarriaburg vhh a rush, we may certainly expect a fresh. lThe Farm of the late Charles Gale, of Chillisquaque, was bought at Fullic Sale by John Voris at ?78 J per acre. J6?We are requested to state that Slips in the Baptist meeting house will be rented at the bouse on Monday next at 4, P. M. ISTThe Telegraph has been extended to Lock IJaren. Postscript! We Btop the press lo announce that O. & Co; have just opened, at the laie Storeroom of Wolfe & Lawshe, iu Lewiaburg, a large stock o( Fashionable Clothing New York, Oot. 1012, M The steamt r Asia hr.s arrived with three days later news from Europe. She brines 124 passei.'-ers, among uhom is Madame Co leste. She encountered strong westerly i . l . . n enles until Saturday, the 4'h instant. Un , lust evening she passed t.'ie Africa. tttntAXD. Tk. ami l,n,P of P...-. .... v - -cb T lur- at L'V00'- haS fci lor a heavy uinounr. sooner, uuweter, u win im!tu uu luove- The report of aa abundant harvest con-, menu, tinue to come in from every quarter ! Washington, Oct. 12 Commodore Casiillao & Co., a Gret k house, which ' Warrington dii d at qunru-r pi 5 o'clock faiieJ a short time sin;e, under the most j .his morning, ol tuflttii.iouiiuu ol tfce btud. favorable estimate can only pay 2 CJ in . er' the pound, w hich has caused great dissat- j The penalty attached to forg'ng certifi. islai tion to Iheir creditors. cales, or counturieiliog land waimu-g, A dispa-ch from D..vcr, of the 26lh. j Proven. d;alh says that the suhmanoe telegraph has been j We lesrn from the N. H. Statesman thst laid to wi;hin 34 miles of Dover, where UlC Lll(ler is anchnred. anl the cornmuoi- catjon wuh ihe Euiiah coast is most per (ecU Lord Palmeriton delivereda great speech J hnsc,. je a, ,lfariy e,hf n at a public dinner at Tiverton, upon sub- j ae. An enduring n.emonal'of ilie man is jects connected With foreign politics, du- f 'und in tiie grtoi work ot hi li e hi'Se mestic progiess, religious tolrralion, com-1 ' ' 01 Aln.anac" encoding. i:h aon.a mercial freedom, and the extinction of the ---- - . ress amcr.g nations, and were unx ous, if J supported by the grtai body of naiiuns, to ! perauiide other govemmeuts, as !ar a pro priety would admit, to extend to ineir sev eral countries (he same socm! and puliticai biesMiis cnjojcJ in Iv)i! inJ. Tiie reply of ti.e Naples government to The iiidicaiions were favorable to con tinued romiiicrciul prosperity throughout C ll.ilhl. A itrltyrnpic despatch announces the ar rivHl ol" Kos.iuiii ui S;ii. inn, oil board ol the M ss.ssij pi. The L-mdnn Chronica Kirns that the result -f the iiu-eiing ol'th cfficers cf I he Ar :iic l'xpcdition at the Admiralty, con sislin of is:r Kdtvard Birry, Sir James Uos uii'l Cap). Bceclity, wis u unaminuU', expression ot opinion thai Fruulilm liud ia ken pa-sne to the noniitvest, out Welling ton ( hanntl, anJ thai he niiul be sought by l lie same rout's. FBA.XCC. A serious democraiic: ditui'oance had broken out at (,'hrr. An armed force had left Pari for Si. Armnnd, and seventl ar- rests had been in ide. Amon the prio.n .. oners are seme who it is understood have been connected with the great fire ot iMe- lairies iron works. The district abound, , . in secret societies, whose mciniiers are bound together by the most solemn oaihs : ! a Mtori time since, rave eaen txen line.! ' 100.000 francs nnd cundcn.nid to six riionins imprisonment. j Six Mn.-iormries, two Fr; nrh, two Ger- ! man bi;'I to Pridian, arc about lo leave P-tris lor Oregon. (?iimiMPrr:Al ftfTtir4 in Piiria ArA vrv iV.I, and in the D -partments still more so. Li Pfttrie bus an article stating that the King of Naples hss coimru'cd the follow ing seriienceo : Gioaino 1). At-ta and Gi ncppe Ni.rit'.--, deuth, co.nmutcj to 13 and ll-t years hard labor; Gsseppe Marceri Tninburcllo, IS years hard labor commo ted to leu jeais banishment. Pasquaie CummaraiM, I'. G-rbellcnrc, G. Piinci- nato. A. M. Faven-i. G. Mantra, mid M. ."apparrotta, deaih, changed lo hard labor, aiSTRU. The failure of ihe Austrian loan had t;iiucu iiic ucepuat iiiui luicaiiuu at iLiuia. BCSS1A. The line of railroad between St. Peters burg and Moscow was to be opened for trade cn Nov. 15:h. IIOLSTFI?. ' Affairs in Schieswig HoUtein are still unsettled. MAnsETS. Cotton shows no chnnge in prices. The snlesof the last week have been 39 500 nlesof the last week have been 39 500 .fc-a. of which speculators took 3,31.0, . , ,,,. ' id exporters 11,000. 1 he sales on rn- and export day were 7,000 baifs. Flour was firm at previous rates. Corn was not plenty, and lull prices were reudi ly obtained. ,, . . . . .. . - . If Ihe reports b correct thai six of the i Union eand-dntes and two of the Southern lights men r.we D. e.ecte.1 to Congress sbou, 4()0 SjlH have 8UCLWtJrd in retphi irom the &ta;e of Georgia, .he tblhiwing harbor9. The vh,Ult) Florence, ol Glou .HI eornpo,e ihe deauon Irom lhat . cesler ,he 0,, f Hmcharn. Stale : lst d.stnct. James W. Jackson. ,ie gchoi)nPr L of c.hassetr, and the Sou-hem Ki-hts ; Zd district. James ! -,hiwner. K.anch. of Nel.u,, h... Jonnson, L111011; 31 d.strict. D.vid J.arriiefi ;np lflA 'A ... n-iilutr Citil hern Ift.tKr AtU tiitru-t Uuion. Howell Cobb, the Union candidate, is elected Governor over M'Donald, ihe Se cessionist. by 10 lo 15,000 majority, and the Legislature ia overwhelmingly Uuion. Fifty Thousand Dollar worth of prop erty has been bequeathed lo the Pittsburg and Alleghany Orphan Asylum, by Ihe late Dr. Thomas ktrtford- lie a Wo led property ta the poor 4 Canton, Ohio, wnrth ten thousand nnliaM Charles Murphy. Lilian ; 5th district, b. : M- Moie UfA . Chastain, Union s Wh d.s.r.ci. Junius , Kjwl Mh wjlJ lhei Il.llyer, Union ; 7th dwiric. A. II. Sieph-! crcW9 Mved The GMgm Ga(e KeD. ens. Lnion ; 8ih distrct, Robert looiubs, . ynrrM, nf .k..,, . Bfi tha NctP0 & Notions. London in 1800 had a population ol km 193 inhabitant, and in 1850 had 2 21)0 ; OuO not three times as great. ; A car containing fifteen persons, on ; the Da'.timore and Onio Railroad, rolled doo a precipice near Cumberlaud, 20ia ,n'-. k,li"'S ' laborers, and dreadiuily 1 'Jur"1S ' others, ! wr. ebster f as written that if the pub. interest rtiiiires if, U will return to lV-l..n,il,Mi ..... . ' "7: r. " " '"" ""er.se be ui noi ee rre lilt the 20.h lualaar Should .be Pre li fud.ey Lraviti, wril Known in i. Ko- j fi'""d particularly in IStw Hdmpahire. urn mi jvii.uiiiio n.uKti, died on .Monday .ni-.rn!n.. ..f I.... . . t .... ni .Hereon ii Urio e. lie leil He (ell nii(! rin f I iii.niiii k.i. i i V ' - doiea J "' 1131 IU Austria made every possible effort to paevcut iho release ol Kussuib. Miss Catherine Hayes give her first concert in Philadelphia on the 20 h ot LouisvilV, Oct. 11. The Louisvj.'le Uourier ssys Him the ll.in. Ilt nrv Ciiv'i hfiilih is improving, and there is in. reason ! fr supposing lit will not be Hi Wituhinj-nn, opininu is that he will enj iy ns good li:iij at Washiniuii as al homo. It is sai j thut the PreiJent hitn dpr mined to disu.ids M.. 04tu, the t;oiuu. i lavan 1. Opt. Ihrron, oftlie Tu'tpd Swe, X,. .... ............ . "'r 1 i.i ii,e ruiun j r , .'V V 1 ' r T " ' " " " . louuu it 10 oe atiout five and a ha!f milts. The In't'IIipr.cer con'air.s the racial nroeeediti,; nf ihe T.x:,s creditors. rb he Ojiniion i.f ih Sri-ret ry ihe Treas ury and the d.ri.i.,a of ihe President mi 'he .irt ol CVnj:re-9 of 6ptemher last. I he who'e auioiinnl of i-elit I2,435.9&2 uS, es:ima:eJ by 'I't xas is, in sjene a:uc, n ordiii;' to the sia ernent uf Ihe Ttxaa A litor. $0,H47 3ZZ 53. The fir.t hcnmntive erer used in the ( niitd S.-.-iteji. is still employed on the Lime S.-hui !L 1!) i .i!t..fii. 1, t...:t. 1... 1 , ,. . ' . .'r, . , ." I rpnoi, l.nyliind, by LJiiiund Bury, and is a j,.e ovpr tweatv Jeirs wd I i , " hw ! Thev have had 9n AJ j har.y IVievr lork. I J omptHini nas teen msde ofihe ctreuMr j ' "-'-'"'O " '"e 1 ie5ury. imjio,i,g 1 '.nerous restriction ii.ion shiuineais to 1 f. T ! K I t-.w. norma, over the l-ihu.us route. Mi. . C'orwin h i ;.'re.id. -n nr,r..ir-,! in. ! iisiice, nn I has suspended the ncti. o of I ihe circuh.r, except as to ih; M-eurelv i-ordina of the packages, "h a lead ea ; atached. It is announced th.il (he St. Georir's Sciety and other Br resident of New York city, will off r a d nner lo Henry Grinncll, Ksq., Lieu'. 1; liinn. Passij M.iMiipnun (.rillin. fr. K'.ne mid oiher i.iTicers ol the Advance nnd Rescue. One ILindnd and Three- po'i:ical rem-inunii-.-t'iions weie torn up ycMerday, a had no room to insert them, and nearly all of them were in favor of men, noi princi ple. jPhilad. Sun. The spot at which Mr R'ei's carriage broke down, between Carli-Fe and II no- ver'is known as "Jobston's Hi ILthre j O,n,nou, ,hul ' 1 M1- Filmore. The lady of President i ''"T "ccompanicd by 'her son and The V. S. ship Independence was at Sm ma at last date. lion. John M. Jfiles, of Conn., wintera in Florence. Mr, Baker of Ohio. Consul lo Genoa. nas ssunied hli r"" A lady behind us at the Opera thw other ; evening, thought R(,e De Vriea 'peifectly ; moynifiren." The thought was not e. I '"est lone 01 voice, ry any 1 1 '"-cm ionr 01 voice, ry any i ZZ?S?n' ''iruPed!"Z ! "g et to-her. "arranged his cravat,'' nnii ,cffiuie-eJ. .imn.. h TerriWft Storm. Hahfax, N. S Oct. H The latest aff eounts Irom ihe scene of the late storm in ! the ;ulf of Si. Liwrence, slates thai over nnBrhllBl . , , . ' ... 1 floutej mnh fchf ' ; rf 7 . ft I neoec ; rorresr, 01 iewourypor ! Triumph, of Cape Elizabeth, arlraibnie, and I heir crews loi. An American vessel, mime unknown, grounded to the westward ot Co head, and went to pieces all the crew lot. Sixty barrels of flour from o bard of her floated ahore. Two esels sunk near Stanhope, aad all were loot. Five of I he crew of lb tTir riet. of Castine, were saved and six lost. Subseouent 10 lute litsa she had' picked five naked persona off ihe tides of U Frank? IS, r. . 4 uu tester, CJ ye
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers