URG CLE Volume VIH, Pambw 22. Whole Nomber H. C. HICKOK, Editor. 0. N. WORSEN, Printer. LEWISBURG, UNIOX COUNTY, PEM., WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 27, 1851 LEW B LEWISBURG CHRONICLE ATT I!fnlPnBT rAMlLT JOITR L. issued on Wednesday mornings at Lewisburg, Union county, Pennsylvania, rER3fV-$1-&b per yettr. for rtsh vtutllr In advance; $1,75, if paid within tirce mutitUs: $"2,w if paid within a year ; $W if nut paid b-ifore the year rxpirf ; i cent for tog I numbers. bulMcriptioiu tor six muntii or !e. to he paid in advance. DiArntiiiuauceit uptiuua. wih the Publisher, except when the year is paid u;. AuvKaTutSMEXTtf hftDdMomti v iumru-d tu .r.- C' :ts fr square, t week (1 four werks, $& a yea." ; i wo mrus. $t iWr six months, $7 for a year. Mm-ami. faun-iUse- inta, not exceeding one fourth of a column, i0 a year. JOB WOKK and casual advertisements to be paid lor when handfd in or delivered. OMMUNieATiONfl Koliriu-d on all rabjecta of peivrl into nl not within the ranfre of party or sectarian mntt-nt. All letter must eutne po!t-paiilt acoompanicd by Uit- rvJ vMreM of the wnH, to revive attentimi. H-Thone t elating exclusively to the Editorial Itepartnient, to be di rcUi to HfcNRT C. HicK'jk. Esq., tdttvr and those on bunness to . N. VYo&sxs, PaMUkrr. Office on Market street, between Svtnd and Third, over the Pout-Office. it. N. WoKlifcN, Froprirtor. song, "The wild Chamois' Track," sung articles he exhibits there. remember that at home, "no pent up Utica contracts our powers," and that we must hare ample room for democratic evolu- that day, that I would be among the Alps mountains this 4th of July, with dog and gun, hunting the chamois, and less did I im-t, tn hn itin'tprl tn a. 4th of .Tulv din- 'tions. besides chairs and tables to cross ncr among the Waldenses. Eight grati- J our legs on when we want to whittle fyicg that, to an American, to be invited ' sticks or chew tobacco, or guess at the by a clergyman of that ancient people the ; small amount of awe with which a poui Waldenses, to a 4th of July dinner, and 1 pous Englishman inspires ua. A high purposely on the 4th too, because it is no ! price of admission on Fridays and Satur less the anniversary of American liberty, ! days, gives those days almost exclusively than the anniversary of the time since '. to the "gentry." Ou all the other days which thrones commenced to crumble of the week, the price of admittance is a throughout Europe, until at last some have shilling, and on those days the Crystal toppled and fallen down, and others bid Palace is like the tower of Babel, where fair to tumble after them. But it is the all the languages, all the shades and col principle of religious liberty, which no ors, and all the creeds mingle, fraternize community can appreciate as the Wal- and jostle each other in one graud dcinoc deuses, that induced the "pasteur" to in- ' racy. But let us take a little of something vito me, that he might tell me of their ; to eat, and leave. We pass into the re persecutions in ancient times, and interro- Sfreshment rooms where, for one shilling gate me on American freedom. J and sixpence, we have the right to indulge This is but on the borders of the country in all the gastronomic eccentricities of of the Waldenses. Yet many of their Garagantua, There you see tables loaded descendants are here, and I shall be able with viands worthy of the descriptions of to give you a better account of them after Rabelais, and mountains of half roasted I shall have traveled a week or two on beef, which from its redness of color, But John must , "Victoria Hotel," according as you may that the era of its origin has not come l . s- i? t - J il . l 'j,.n a Rnlfirowul hv fhilm Anivna. " 6 J r -fc BT THt JOriOK MEMBER Or TBI FRZSiraUX CUBS. Obedient to my mnt'l mil, onoe more I tune the lyre ; Airain 1 sweep the echoing .thugs, to rouse i la wonted tire: I sin; a wWcoro. to all fiVuds, assembled here t i-uiflu. Ami the joyous walls ring back toe cry while sparkluieyes gleam bright. O'er the green sward, 'ncath th' ethereal dome, night throw, her curtain 'round, lleep silence reigus o'er bill ami rale bushed is each busy sound, Sara when the night-bird warbles forth her mournful notes of wo. Borne on the trembling wings of air in tones distinct but low. We meet beneath no regal dome, beneath no sculptured Pile, Butwh.-re the lading twilight glows with softly dying smile. Beneath this holy, par red arrh, we raise the choral strain, Aud as its quivering notes ring out wo welcome friends aga.n. We meet together but. O think will all meet here airain are another suuuuur uiuon hs glimmered o ,r the plain, IlearU that now beat with ferTor wild, wiU chill beneath the tomb, W ith mulled canopy abore around, at pulchral gloom. Then let us now all jnrouely pursue the living hours. "Sower.; .ih memory . hiini,uun.v.i,,adiug was an different from anything I had ever .StPaul's in passing by it, and reading the Aunr5 ti?$FJ& rein I SCCn lt ,ooked ra,her stranSe to W'V on this, that and the other nion- 0,i"ve- ! sec brandy ami half a dozen kinds of wine ument or pedestal of a statue, we conclu- Fn-m hearrn's Hrnre l,.n,. L,n , l.n i ., 1J, . .f ., ,.l. 1...4 1 .1.,1 .1. 'w'fi AllA : . tt. 1 There dropped a atinvss4-ul. UM-su'ril. loam I '-'"- utu.ua!, v, o il ligltb iw foot among them with one of the professors makes you shudder with horror. There of the normal school Lere,who proposes to the Englishman devourshis roast beef and go with me. Of the "pastcur's" 4th of plum pudding with as much ferocity as July dinner, it is pufiL-ient to say that it , the Yankee, except that the Yankee prc- was after the French fashion with several fers his beef roasted, and there too you see Alpine variations, and the cookery of the swarms of handsome women seated amidst several courses, from the salmagundi kind flowers and verdure eating ham and driuk- of soup to the coffee mixed with brandy, ing beer. But we pa.sa out ; look in at it withered 'neaih h..t, suiiry ra; it had not y.t Leen ; remember that in France, wine comes next fortable salary for an archbishop, and that Had not a Wndiy friend strpped fcrth and plucked it from to water fur cheapness, aud that this Americans can not value too highly the the irrouud. I 1 ' 0 J country is where America was SO years religious liberty that permits them to pay the ground. He nouri.-hed it with icalous care, but slowly fanned that The are too late for the train to Paris, if you ask them in their own language. Every man for himself in such a melee, so you tell a hackman to take your trunk and drive like Jehu for the Paris depot. If he slackens his speed, you may be sure that he intends to have you there too late, for he gets a small premium for taking you to gome hotel in the place ; but the French are a people of vigorous gesticula tions and animated speech, interlarded with grimaces, and shrugging up of the shoulders, and if you are tame or modest, you will be the loser by it, so you must threaten the hack man. Choctaw will do if you are opposed to swearing in French, provided that you give him plenty of it. When you have put Lim through, by working your passage in this way, if he asks you two or three prices, (which he will do if you are a stranger,) just point him to the number of his hack, and look around for one of the gens d'arms, and he will be satisfied to get the lawful price. I had just such an adventure at Dieppe the midnight I arrived there, and I got to the depot for Paris just iu the nick of time by this process. But by the bright light of the moon, you almost think that you arc flying along through an enchanted garden. You see no fences except rose bushes and flowers, and you almost think that the snioko of the locomotive is burnt incense. But my limited space will not permit me to give you any particulars of the country at present. At Paris, I had the advantage of the company of a Parisian who was my room mate in crossing the Atlantic. He came by Havre from Liverpool, but we! bo American or Enzlish; and the only ; dowu to ua. way to stop the mouths of theso French ! tus, and left incomplete by Napoleon,after frog?, is to talk some language at them, exhausting the taste ana treasure or six no matter it is Choctaw, so that you talk centuries, men are still employed in orna. it at them as loud and fast as they talk, I menting it Here the finest paintings ia for thev will be sure to toll vou that vou the world are to be seen, gratis, ana an an amateur might spenu a mourn among them without seeing all their beauties. But I hare inflicted enough of varieties on you for the present They have the proverb here, "Paris was not built in a day," and it would be useless to attempt to describe even its monuments in one letter. Forum Neronis was the ancient Roman name of this town, where I live, and they say that the tower that contains the towE j clock was built by Nero. The Protestant i church of the place was once the castle of a duke who was the leader of the protes tants in the time of their persecutions in the 15th century ; and most of the houses of the place yet have the iron grates io their windows, that were used in those times as a defence against the persecutors of the protectant inmates. But that reign of terror, in France at last, is for ever passed, that would forbid the mind to in vestigate under pain of a spiritual ban ; and the rack, the question, and the stake, of those times that tried men's souls, have made many a protestant as well as many a republican in France in these latter days, since men have began to think for them selves. K. C. ROSS. he has been thrust, ventures to complain, he is tied to a post, and beaten with a club on his bare back, after which an iron weight of one hundred and five pounds is attached to his feet, which is frequently not removed for weeks. Sometimes the victims are The Farmer. from th Saw Tack Wartosj 1 Agricultural Fain. The season of Fairs is fast approachiag, placed, in pairs, io narrow and noisome, and preparations are making in all th ceils, where an insufficiency of air, creep- j states for extended usefulness, bj exciting ing through a conSned opening, stifles, as j the farmers to competition, it were, the sufferers perpetually, prolong- In New York we find several inatito ing life only to wear it gradually out, amid j tions at work betimes. The Stat Society tortures of thirst, and heat, and slow at ran-! and The American Institute, are both b an gulation. Often the feet, corroded by the! sily engaged preparing for their fortheom iroos, become a prey to worms, while j ing fain, while the county societies aro 1 breath yet remains in the body ; and thus j competing with each other for the general the astual horrors of the grave are begun , benefit before the pangs of parting. What won- The State Horticultural Society of New der that while some have attempted suicide, Jersey, will hold a fair at Jersey City, where, in addition to the fruits of New Jersey, we may expect a large assortment fr.m the horticulturists of New York. others have gone mad! What wonder I that some, dying thus by slow tor j ture, or others starving, have cursed the hour that saw them born, the minions who j No society in this country has as yet pro- condemned them, and even the Pontiff who j duced so great a display of superior fruits as this society, and they will doubtless call together a large meeting. permitted the atrocity. The article in La Pree enumerates many specific instances of the injustice and i r . L r . B crueny 01 mo human juages. in one 01 1 The Essex County Institute will hold their annual fair at Newark, and, as usual, llitwer. arm. Ill resriont tfl lhr Rtrnnrror ltitlA1a vat fii- cttrrnrt rf tin, iliff'..rrt,f crefmna nf ItSWated beneath rhill w nlr 1.1. .f. 1 .1, H,. i t-' ' C i 7 J If J power; ' j there is less drinking to excess even here, religion that each one may like best. Andioomiiitiirouihmutaudhaiyi.gb:igutui,iiiugon J where a quart Lottie of wine osis but 4 .Tower is without doubt the greatest curi- ;or 5 cents, than in the United States, osity of Loudon. Once a palace and cas- Longm;ths pased on-that plant cow shone with radi- itt ,.,.; p t. ... t.. 1 ' . 1.. ..... : i. .: r vi:...t. ..i. i... ui bjicjiuir iinui, (JKjiiijj uwniuig uiuic ji mc iiu ui y nu, uui aiiiiu iuu iiiiiu 01 jiiauul'iu it lias : Inht "ra'tfo"x lt,tf'0,ltu,!''i'1i dinner or of the grandeur of the prospect been occupied as a place of safety for the! met at Rouen, (where the two railways h for an arsenal, and fur a Ana rolled Irom back the fiery m of Persecution's seas. But now an opening bud gleamed forth, sprung from the parent .teut. ItrblS I mountains, and all within full view of the ages of England, on a long line of life-like Ana cast around a meiiow glow while Luna roii. ,nme. , pastor's garden where the dinner was, and looking men and horses; the thumb screws TbM kfrinhmt,a'htr'aBt-'u''Pral--rilf this little old town of 3Iens, where I;that the SpanLJi armada brought; the Kpr.iingihhranchesfarandwide,oersnnnyhiiianiiea; ; live, and saying nothing niorc of the dan- .'-crown f Queen Victoria, worth 1,- At leuzth aere Autumn la, it. tii.'. rMm hi, h... .... , 'woo i I j uugwaud. gerous amusement of huuting the chamois ,000,000 sterling : . . ....... wu. ftviam ukui uwu UW land. Ml God bless onr TniTersity : long may it raise on high ' A liirht in starrr firmiin 'nt. a hunni-r iu the i.v : O ncter let its radiance be dimmed by sorrow . uurht. with eternal snow, or of the orchards and state prison. For a shilling the warders vineyards on the slopes of the same show v-ou the armor of all the different a case of coronation or wild goat, (as I am not even an aina-; trinkets, valued at 2,000,000 ; axes teur, much less a Nimrodiu jumping down 'and blocks with which kings and nobles precipices or dodging an avalanche i) sav- : have been beheaded: the dungeon in Kcrie,iu.unUc.oudoeriJenvy..ithciuigbiifiht.ji n, notui ng more of all that, let nie begin which Sir Walter Raleigh was kept a back at London. One is compelled to ac- i prisoner for 14 years ; the bloody tower, connect) and bis uncle, a jolly old coal merchant, met us at the depot in Taris, and bore us off in his old fashioned cabri- Atrocltles in Italy. The pamphlet of Gladstone, a member of the British Parliament, exposing the atrocities, committed by tho Neapolitan government in punishment of alleged po litical offences, presents a picture at which humanity shudders. Not less than twenty thousand persons, it appears, are immured in prison, where they suffer the last ex tremities of physical and mental anguish. A large proportion of these victims to des potic rage have been condemned in viola tion of every form of law ; many are en tirely innocent ; while the worst have these cases, that of Michael Lucetelli, the ! f-r display may be anticipated. unfortunate prisoner does not even know Massachusetts, and indeed all the easU his crime, nor can all his importunities' em states, are busily engaged in the good procure the knowledge of either accuser or j cause, and the volume of reports of county . accusation, so that he will probablv die ; societies puUUsliea by tiie legislature oi without having the opportunity so much ai to defend himself. In another case. that of Siivestra Campetti, the prisoner has been kept in irons for more than a year. and by a refinement of cruelty, has been' Massachusetts, and collated by their Sec retary of State, is doing much to induce action. Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, Del aware and Ohio, have already published made to suffer bU the agonies of death, by j the programmes of their fairs, and indeed being affoided just bread and water a general spirit of advancement is rapidly enough to keep him alive, tt'e might! pervading the public mind. Our Legislators, like stubborn school boys, are receiving slight touches from tho rod of puplic opinion, and stubbornly niu'- we wont! but as th tiod bless the t w, that nol le band, our earliest hope aud pride, OgTveXnTXu England is one of the where the two infant princes were mur- 'round. Ir? ,! ... ... ' j il..iTt l ftl . ,i . And lei. them in the foremost ranks of Tirluee'er befuand May radiant hope, like a bright star, to tht young land be given, A lamp to light their toilsome way, and guide them ou to heaven : May sn-ra oppression's iron hand ne'er lore to linger there finest nations of the world, and that there j dcred by Richard 3d; the record tower. is no city of as varied an importance as j where Henry Cth was murdered ; the London. The great Exhibition renders windows which Anne Boleyn and Mary London at the present time etill more like j Queen of Scotts looked out of while priso- j or in the streets they were all cut down ou thew our earliest, opening buds our loud d-:.ire aud ; a little world within itsplf. nnr nrlipn nno ners. xc. .Vc. Since the ! air commenced, i for barricades in the revolution of June. - - , .,, , e , . ,t, olet, to his house near his coal yards, by fc , , , . , . , ., e . T . . . . i enjoyment of liberty, that blessing which the Seine. I was at heme at once with . J , . , , the hospitable old coal merchant and his'lsllf frc 33 tLe air breathe, and family, and everyday ho drove us out in wh,ch 00 tLat account' alaa we """'j his cabriolet to sec the curiosities of the i1"6 03 6houl(L Tbe Pns'cr8 ac" city. lie was a very Jehu to drive, but j cord,nS to Mr- Gladstone, are chained two iu passing, ho would point out to us the I anJ tn'' an l these chalns are ncvcr unJone places where the barricades were made.and J kj r night Tho filth of tho cells, m where the battles were fought, in the rev- wh,ch the suffcrers are conCneJ is olation of 1S4S. The far-famed Boule-' ralIc" conscfluence,rages with Tarda are Ion.-, elevated walks, bordered i ,cmlIc aUty ; but death, instead of, with trees, and mostly in the middle of I king drcaJcJ' is 'elc0laed l'J the mis- ' ill. r r j. .1 loranytuing, even xue grave or old looking trees along the multiply examples of similar atrocities, but our heart sickens, our pen refuses to proceed. It is si fujient to say that human imagination can not conceive a more aw ful picture of combined fiith, misery, dis-; flagellation increases to wholesome intcn-.. ease.anguish and despair than that proved, I 'y they will burst into tears and yield tenng, we wont! on reliable authority, to be actually exist ing in the prisons of Rome, at this hour. Over the gates of those gloomy cells there might be written, with even more justice what they well knew in the beginning was their duty. One word to our brother farmers, many of whom as yet have taken no part in than ante wrote over the entrance to his j their county or state fairs, infernal realm,"who enter here, bids fare- It them reflect why they wish their well to hope." It would seem, indeed, a j children to associate with others of snpe if, in the times of the great Italian poet, rior education and moral worth, and they human cruelty had not attained its climax, cannot but admit that it is because they and as if evea genius could not imagine the! may benefit by example, and so will it future reality ; for while Dante describe j prove with themselves in the prosecution his victims, in that terrific vision, tossing ' of their calling, when, witnessing the from ice to dime, as the acme of ngrmy, J products of superior farms and conversing his soul fell short of the awful picture of j with their proprietors on their modes of living men, on whom the horrors of the ! culture, &c, new facts are ascertained, and prayer. But as I cast my eager eye the exeitinsr seen along. One Ibrm I min. nor one alone amid the joyous throng; Where Bengal', surge swell, o er the iauu. oi Uurmtib . distant shore, Where lrrawaddy rolls her wares to tune with ocean's roar, O, there he stands a teacher of the G"pel wvlcnmi truth Alike to age s darkeni-d mind alike to suuuy youth MeUiinkft a chatip h piutMug oVr bis 'ipt-ii, houi-i:t brow, lis remembers Misduchaun s banks his Uart is with us nvw. Cod bleat that noble TeUranl Ions niayis li:'e he spared, To reap a golden harrert Irom wli p. i ll 1 l.u d:.rd ; Vhile Umdu amouutau.. raist th. ir LiibU wiiih India's waters swell, la the hearts of Burnish s dark-eyi d sons will h t ired spirit dwell. , the street, but at nresent vou sen r.n Lirco ' 1 c 1 .1 t .i, i j' l :.t. Boulevards worm, is uctier, tuej ueciiifu wim dying breath, than the horrors of tueir prison vauit. Many ot the prisoners have been wealthy and accustomed to brings this to iiiimi. nnil rlmr. ilioro tha ' and tlis niimlior nf fiiri'irrner in T.nmliin and it is not nnlitelv that tl'.erft xvill lw urineinal maehinr-rv fur rnlinrr irnin tliar. 'has increased, not more than 200 nr-rsons 1 iust such another revolution in less than a ! every luxury uf l'1? 0 that the pangs of a hundred millions of human beings is j are allowed to be in the Tower at one j year from this time. Guizot caused the I tbeir rresent ndition are thus infinitely constant! Sltw-nrk nnn run evonsr. emr.,1 i timA Aa snrrn ntlmf r.mrUr ! in tlio i lust rpYflllltinn. nnil T.nnis Xnnnlpr,n i exaggerated. In fact, the WOrst Cruelties deal of the English pride of the great, and doors are barred ou them, aud a strong pursuing the same course in the huppress vulgar pomposity of the small, with whieh 'guard is set. The English deny that ion of republican journals and pamphlets, a stranger in London must constantly i troops have been accumulated in London 'and the assembling of the clubs. Many come in contact, particularly when the .since the opening of the Fair, but there is ! of the departments here in the south west ! improved nudes of culture adopted. No grave had already begun. In reading these paii.ful accounts of hu- i firmer ever visited a public fair without man suffering, we exclaim involuntarily, ! obtaining a knowledge of some new and "How long, oh! Lord, how long." No useful fact Improved agricultural implements are exhibited and generally put in operation, ' of the worst ages would seem to have been imitated by this r yal beast of Naples. 'great Exhibition or the Crystal Palace is mentioned. That England appsars to the Jtohis : best advantage at the Exhibition, every And when tho victor Loath nv com - t , i rest, !:.:. l i i .... .i . a. tbe gwion. tii.ir su iii j .-. . I ' ulusl' "us mat proves notn- theddiog bright myswhiie siuain tut .rwa u.'. dark ing, since the victorious nation must nec So may tus noble deeds thus gild his pathway to the tomb. essarily be the one in which the Exhibi- Fain "J Unger, but a'cn now the pines are gently tion takes place. The English OCCUpy Jndblwcaesminin2thro'theleavexinsii;hinjrssJllrhnrd more than fine htilf nf trip PrvetM P1,n ' hatCynthlas silvery beams shins a er the distant i , .-.nn . .... .. . ' jaooui iu,uuu oi tncexniuitorsare JSnglish, j without courting those of the English col- hills And kiss with golden tai'jx the rocks by plaintive murm 'ring rills. They sing of true Like lh-btn ny I hearaes till riu upon the nome: Home, sweet home," aud other memories i ouies. France has about 1,700 exhibitors; tbtninr from the mountain clouds Ba'h bright upon the Zollverein 800 ; Austria 700 ; Belgi- again th'osemu'k wor.Is. likesprayon ocean's C .am, um 00 ', the United States 500 ; and EO But as all such exhibitions arc to in- nidnlght air "My home, my dearest Farewell! farewell, ya chosen friends! O may wo meet pi"8'1' nothing more than theatrical rcprc- i rcuuiuuus arc to tut; iiiaiiuers anu customs Beneath a fairer, brighter sky, free from all earthly pain. ing strn Hedeemcdlroi "p.,,",w -iutuhr, in.it-; 0f a nation, the onlv means of nnnnw.- ...jv ...ua, ' a ll , - ' ' V .m 111.- .,1 UIIILICUi ii a LIU ii :5 Ixtcuburg t tuvartUy. H C 1' . ' , " j is to study them in these different publi- Letter fiom Europe. cations; in default of which one must Correspondence of Uie Lewisburg Chronicle, j jtravel through the Country about which Mess, Department de l'Lsebe (Franxe) ,cne wishes to know something. But the Among the Alps, July 4, Hb. j Englishman travels only to find fault, and Mr. Hickok : This day, four July 4ths ! whatever he may think, he acknowledges ago, there was a re-union of one rlivisinn ! nothing worth nntieA milpu it. ia unJ of the chivalry and fair maidens of Lewis- !from England. Concedo every thing to ourg m a grove ty the river shore, just ; John and he will be very civil to you, and below the town. There was music there 'perhaps treat you very patronizingly (to that day; music in the murmuring of the oiii a word,) but if you do not acknowl river, music in the rustling foliage of the , edge his superiority over all the world, he grove, and music in the joyous laugh of pities your ignorance. An Amcriean in the fair daughters of Derrstown, which put formed me that he attended church one music in the hddle that they and the chiv- day in London, and that the subject of the almost constantly in view some flourish of i of France are now under military govern 'horse-guards," or som3 long line of foot ment,owing to their republican sentiments, soldiers,changingquartersormauu;uveringiand but the other day in this place, some to show that they are on hand ; but this ! young men were f jreed by the gens d'arms was a Airy aanced to, for "the fiddle cracked fiddle, the fiddle was," (at least it must have been a cracked fiddle after that day on the green,) but a cracked fiddle was as good as a sound Cremona, at a time when nobody would have listened even to Pagipini, tho king of all the fid dlers. The music of. bright eyes ! ! Ah, that's the music after all that. has been said, and sung, and fiddled; and whether a pair of them did the business for me that day or not, and whether I was there or not, is no matter: whatT not n tl 1 n - . vub l,u Bjtv k: t. it..v . . J discourse was the superiority of England at the Exhibition, but the preacher sup plicated his audience not to triumph, but to accept their triumph with christian humility. "The great ideas of union and peace, to which the Universal Exhibition must cause great progress to be made," will not be advanced mnch by the English, however much it. may be by the Exhibi tion. It is a matter of some amusement to the English editors that Jonathan should have demanded and obtained more room in the Crystal Palace than other W9 th .1. , T , , , J i uiuu ijucu jfouv ajjrcai, iucjt isuudv tucti varus j ratj. proportion to the pnmber of "at you and yell "AK?n.a use' or locking in the visitors to the Tower, and putting a guard over them at the gates, is ridiculous to say the least. From London it is 57 miles to New Haven, on the Eng lish Channel. Crowds of French are all talk ing at once, and they are arriving and de parting for and from London and the Fair. It is a raining, blustering region down there, and where an American expects to find tho handsomest and best furnished steamboats in the world, he finds them small, dirty, and furnished no better than a Philadelphia ferry boat But these little black, porpoise-like looking steamers,travel fast up and down the wave, and Albion, (named so by the Romans from the lofty white rocks on its coast) soon disappears in the fog. Owing to tho smallncss of the vessel, one is more liable to bo sea-sick than upon a large ship on the Atlantic,and many who escape from the payment of tribute to Neptune on the ocean, arc forced to pay for their sea-knowledge on the English Channel. In eight or ten hours you are at Dieppe. Every thing looks different from England or America. Crowds of French are upon the pier, but the gens d'arms, (armed and uniformed police,) soon drive the crowd back. Two ropes are stretched from the boat to the custom house opposite, to prevent the passengers from escaping into the crowd, and to keep the outsiders off the baggage. The passengers (French and Foreigners,) open their trunks for the custom house officers to examine them, and after show ing their passports, one at a time,they and their trunks are shown ' out of the back door, where a countless crowd of hungry porters and hotel agents with open mouths stand ready to devour them. The mo ment you appear, they thrust their cards to put out of sight the red epps they chose to appear in. The people are re publican, and the alliance of the people is cementing for a terrible vindication of their rights, and especially for a vindication of universal suffrage, which has been taken from them since the establishment of the republic. The priests and their adherents aro Bourbonists, Orleansists, or Bonapar- tists iu line, any thing that will take the power from the people, for absolutism is the soul of their own system ; but the people will never again resign the right of self-government Republicanism, the vast and profound unity, is growing grad ually ; the powerful union of forces is fast taking a body that even the standing army of 400,000 men can not overthrow. The people everywhere are' at last discov ering their right-!, and the same heart beats in France, Italy, Germany, Spain, j and England. From the Vistula to the I Gaudelquivcr, and from Caledonia to the shores of the Black Sea, the sarao thought unites the people. '. But Paris ! There is life there, and a clear sky, when compared with London. A triplo riband of gay, animated, and cheerful people carelessly crowd along the Boulevards and side-walks, whilst in Lon don every body cither hurries along in a state of breathless anxiety, as if running to a fire, or else stalks along like a sullen ghost enveloped in fog. ' In Paris, the shops look like the people, full of bagatel les, everything to please for a moment, whilst the follies of London are more sub-, stantial, and less juvenila and trifling to Anglo Saxon eyes at least.' But the old coal merchant thunders his fast cabriolet through an arched passage, and we are within the hollow square of the Louvre, In Rorae,whcre christain charity should prevail, if anywhere, cruelties almost as inhuman prevail. A late article in La Pi-essr, translated for tho New York Tri bune, exposes, with terrible severity, the horrors of political imprisonment in the religious capital of the world. The ence meek Pius IX, whose first act, when he assumed the tiara, was to "proclaim liberty to tho captive," and "open the prison doors for them that were bound," has, since his return from Gcata, placed him self in the hands ot' ministers, who surpass, in lis namtyhe cruellies of his predecessor, and crowd the jails with helpless victims of political rage. In silence the accused is arrested, and in silence he is condemned No complaint meets him in open court ; no witnesses are confronted with him ; no choice even of a defender is accorded, for the consul, if obnoxious to tho court, is set aside, aad one pleasing to the judges substituted. Those who are familiar with the judicial murders perpetrated in Eng land, when a less arbitrary method of pro ceeding was in vogue, can imagine what little chance of justice, a person accused of political offences, has in Italy now. The very charge is, as it were, a condemnation. And wretches are continually found, who take advantage of this condition of affairs, by sacrificing, to personal revenge, inno cent and honest men, by perjuries the most base. Informers even pander to their own, or others guilty lusts, by threat ening to accuse husbands, fathers, or brothers, and ' thus triumphing over a wife's, a daughter's, or a sister's virtue. ' The prisons in Rome are not less horri ble, it appears, than the crowded jails in Naples.', Those who have no money to purchase luxuries from sordid jailors are thrust into a common apartment, the &. grtita piana, where they are compelled to herd promiscously together, with no bed but rotten straw, in the midst of unclean- nets impossible to describe. II a prisoner, indignant at an unjust condemnation, or at people, even though overpowered, can sub mit always to such cruelly ; a day of 1 reckoning must come and, as brutal. ly ( and thus the ingenuity of practical me- begets brutality, wo! wo ! when the peo-; ehanics for the preceding year is rendered p'e, tiger-like, turn on their oppressors. available for the use of ths farmer. We would not, indeed, countenance re-i Every farmer, when visiting a fair. vengp ; but men arc human ; and we fear ! should take with him seeds of superior that a terrible retribution is preparing for j quality, if he have them, and distribute Maples and Rome, h is as much fear as in exchange for others, thus rendering cruelty, we believe, that diciates ihetejand receiving benefit. At moat fairs ad enormitics ; rind as the storm grows more' dresses are delivered, and the current ira threaiening, the rage and terror of desyo- j provemetits of the day are made known, tism increases. Thank heaven, the sky ', Such information saves tbe fartmr from tho still darkens, the thunder rolls, the light- j necessity of traveling long distances to ob nings begin to flush, for in the convulsion ; serve modes of culture adopted by the that will fullow, Italy, perhaps, may re-j more successful, and indeed the who'e re gain her freedom. It is ihs assurance' suits of public exhibitions of an agricultu alone, that enables us to bear of these mis- ral kind, are invariably valuable and in eries. Over the groans of agonized priso-1 strnetive. pace' a prigon, once a palace, and 8o old I tha Joaiteiompesi of th hole into which ners, over the moans of the starving, over j the sobs of women sacrificed to lust, over the curses of men dying in chains, e fancy we hear the grow l of the coming earthquake, in which tliones and dun geons will go down, while nations shall leap, fetterless and free, to their feet, clap ping their hands in gratitude to God. PhilaJ. Bulletin. Begin Early. Sir Robert Peel's father determined to, of nat:0M, ,nJ Dothing using ujr U13 sou i Af'itraeijr lui mo iiuuac of Commons. When quite a child he would frequently place him on the table, and promise him a cherry if he made speech. Tho applause that followed his efforts stimulated exertion, so that before he was ten years old he couli address a company with some degree of eloquence. As he grew up his father made him re peat every Sunday, as well as he could, the sermon whieh had been preached, by which his habit of attention grew powerful. It was littlo known afterwards that his power of remembering accurately the speech of an opponent, and of answering his arguments in correct succession, was originally acquired at Drayton church. - One of an Editor Jfiscria. now ex- crutiating is it, exclaims the Chicago Patriot, "when in some happy hour, an editor has elaborated a thought that he loves as his own child, snd hopes some body else will love it too, to have tbe paper that contains it, yet damp from the press, sent borne to him, carefully envel oping a pound of candles - - The improvements in plows within the last two years, have been greater than da ring all time preceding; all these will doubtless be exhibit hI at the different fairs. Many other plows of merit have been im proved upon, and the improved cultivators and other implement caunot but materially facilitate the cultivation of the soil. Farm ers should, with cue accord, loud a help ing hand by attending these fairs. . The public are alive to this all-important branch re quired to ensure action on the part of our politicians, but a unanimous movement by the farmers themselves. Guano for Wheat. The editor of the Ameriran Farmer, who well understands the subject, in quired of by a correspondent as follows : "Would it be proper to fallow your land, harrow it, and sow the guano, or guano and plaster, with the wheat, and put them in with the shovel plow ?" He replies : "Tbe guano should be mixed with plan ter at the rate of 100 lbs. of guano to 15 lbs. of plaster, sown broadcast, snd plowed in as soon after as possible ; the ground then to be harrowed until a fine tilth is obtained, preparatory to sowing the wheat, which may be either plowed or harrowed in, provided the seed is not covered moie than two or three inches. Water furrows should then be formed and the field rolled across the furrows. Unless tbe soil be very poor, 200 lbs. of euaao will he enough if very poor, SCO lbs. 'o the acre should he spplied. The depth of the fur row is not materia, as the plants will find the guano whether covered 4. 6 or S inches." 2 ':! ::..r - ' ;
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers