T 01: n 1 3.
The Conny." is published every Monday
:mw‘ng. ’ly’ihzxxv J. Sums, “‘3l 75 per
annum if pail? strictly n: nunsc'iT-S‘.’ 01)
per annum if not pni-l in mlvmfce. No
subscription dismktinued, unlesi at the
option 9? the publmher, until all arrearges
are paid. ‘ ~
ADVERTHEHEV‘M in-znrtetl at the uuml gal”.
Jnu I'unrnu dune with noulueas and
divmtch. , . a ' ‘
.4 ("TIME in South ntltimnro ctrnnt. nearly
it hypo-Ste \V.nnplm-~' 'l‘inning Eitubhshment
‘ -—“Unwml.m I‘m \1 IN: UNI! r: " on thnuign.
gay taxi-49.x m" “v n «y mt. one}:
.It. 1:1-AUJJLLJ {JILuLJJUJ
Edward B. Buehlsr: ,
, . TTUHVEY AT [.\W. “3H f.xillxfillly nnd
A prmnpll} ..ltt-nd 10.11! hummus('nlrusted
’_.;‘hlm', 'llu :‘K‘Hk'l [he German lzlnguu26—
“(Hue at Uw ~‘ ”110 llldl'l" In South Ihl'imnro
ElrLet. m-nr Form~_\ < drug flurr, 'uldlueurjy
opflflvu- [Mum r N. Zizgl'er’s store. ;
Ul'lljzbulh', .\lnw I: '.‘U.
J. C. Neely,
TTHRVIIT .\3‘ L \W, —l"«rlirullr Mtcn
tfun “ml M CIIll~'”X<:n uf I'l-nlmju,
n.....u, ....fx Hug—l...“ mm...- in the 5.1:.
cunnr nf Hm: ILlmuml, . ‘
' HM!) .hrwg‘, .\pxll 1;, 1:41:11. If A ~
~ .Dr McConaughy, , ‘
TTHHN’HY .\T L.\ W. (unite mm door W 4"?
44K nf quhlvr's ldrn ' And hunk «hm-.(lllnm
'_‘! m .\yu'u abvm y.\n‘tn\n‘ “1.5 m.“ mm you
IHrnr< nu PIV::U\S. Hunh'y Lunl “'.n
run-1‘ lhrk-gmy '(llx'fl‘ll'hfll “Mimi“ Mn] 3”
nlm-r‘r'l lilU‘ 'ngilnthr (invt-rmm-ni at “Huh
iH (Wm. 17 (7 :mlu; \mv-rh -ln‘;l.‘.iHH in “lI‘ILUII'.
1. HM '.\'.xr‘..n.'.~ lnvnxed uul MILL“: hull"hl..lnd
luyhv-t pru‘m guru. .\F'Pllf" l‘l|',’.i;,'"l! in lo—
cmng wurrnls in Irma, lllinni~ 2m.) mlu-r
\n-‘u-antau'q Ltd‘Appl) to lulu personally
ur Ly ll'Hvr.
(:I‘H).i')lll;',.\.U\'.2l”.’|3. .
”Wm. «.A. Duncan. ~
, 'l”|'U!l\ l‘. 'l' \'l' LA \Yfi—Ul'm'v in llw .\‘mrh
4, m ~I Hum-l 01 ‘l“er r-lvmrv. ‘wluslnnf,
I" [Nthfl‘ih u.
A. J. C'over,
A TWIN-{12.1 \T L k‘.\' v 1” gun-nplh :1111-nll
i 1h: "un- 11m \n-l J 1! Min-r 1::1 'u ~~ UV
-4' I - I 'n PM u (""I a '- :umu. LIV-vb dka
(in 'lfs‘mr; PA
ll.’ A. Picking
‘ WWW I" w...” . .
41 Immm...‘ \ 3"") {'3‘ “H n’ or
“141:4, .\. ‘ "Hm W “1‘
on 'hu nu $1 I
=I
l: r~luu 1L".\41 nu (- lrnu.lu- :4», m- r [.wm-
V‘- ”'_': - Huh-n mum-L .~.l:~l..vllungu.\m dual
I'm: I, IL‘:'l- hm ~ .
Dr. Vim. Tudor
inflirxns‘l'n- Inh ll.” u-M‘ M (in NI J IH‘_' ‘nul \i
(iml) Ilml hr .\lll vuunnm‘ Hn- pl.“ l-h :- nl' hi~
1‘ nlnlrlll r (In n, 1.:4w Jun;
{yr I|K~l Inn”- J o In;
'tuiurl: lnxlzu'r:
‘ Dr. J. SW. C. Q’Nonl’s
( l~‘l‘l' t: . r.. I: 1...: \‘ r.. (“'wa qr rut.
li'lll:.\l' . u l H 21: m 1~,m~.u k'u ~‘._-.1. rmn
, IH -I. It"
' m
1):: 3:111:01; CresS;
(II th (
.\(IL .'
M-II
4
law...
hH' IHuIN-I ‘l. u ~ l L.-‘H;I
\‘ in‘! II- .\\IH/
, 11
I, I L w -t•
=I
IMIED
\ n..... u \rr- 4. r-'!>l|(-ul"_ ”v.l nu») I.lll~: ~._
hum.- n- . . :11 ‘4 t" u u "H uf‘n 1' ~- ( ("run um n“-
r I. _u'hunla uEm h It I‘m Hm u h u mfg-mum .1
{mm Hn ¢\;u "HI-v unl ~ ul a u'. h_\ HH‘
pr 'Hi I~ Inf Im ..‘~ g-! I IH l ‘lr I'LII IT'lvm-n ~,
nml ”is .-n| Hum mu.‘ IXJ‘.|;.III~. -m I. .1.~:In-
I-ymun‘ . :v:‘~s.x.'i: nu ‘n 'l3:, Min: ‘1”. him-11h:-
hnL' .\‘l. - " '
/ I':T|.'Hl Hy rut P" I h! Yuri Mn 1'!) in the
anH n: .-\\ m .1 h_\ H. v r} \\.l-il.\‘A :,
l “0!: Jnn‘ ‘w- H. -\. I I.'. 11-I .
\ .., ,
. J. [awroncu um, Id. 1).
11A: “180 ‘,:‘ "1';le at: 2:???“ 7 _g~}l
,n' ..Itul‘fi‘m n In! _. ‘3\ ingyy
Lulln-ra-I \l'ln-h i'l ‘ \‘w”
("I lyxlycrsl H",- urn-L 'lzl-l tymmzih- Pi"’\illj_"3
51:. ‘c, \‘h M Limp!- “idling m Innu- unflk‘nhl
'lpu - Lu) )n' "anh .|r(-|r~ ymuuil} mun-[lw
(H': IL.‘ :A '
Ih“.li-nm-x‘.-Hur.'('. l’
n. L ”mam n. l).,'l:e\
_
. 'r.l’. ‘Il. L. Stu-\H‘
\ nu 11,711.
|f;..1.\1_1..1.
|l'll_\ dummy
, A'inms County 7'
l‘Tl‘ \I. i I.::1 PAH: \‘xx‘ll I'l‘s\H’.\&‘l'.
Y [uumpomnu \! m h Is, 1531,?"
=MEE
’l'rt‘vul'l/f—tL-nr;
lin- I’m, lum—r
. Sv't‘rr/ rrvl—l’ .\ “1“"le r
rululrn'Hl; x' I'vl U'“rt::lr}'
_ v’fuvk‘: , I'. I I ":2 «‘h'wlt .\l.~(Yur-!_\-,Jurob
King, \1: !|«-‘.§\Hr-xnlxrh rm.
' ’ll‘ld/I'f'r i‘x-ul‘zt' SW up". D. .\. Pun-Mm; n.
“\Y'vf Ir lx . [wall 'KI-L" ‘3,”1-inl/Hm1l).l),\ll~
(‘rv-Irv. i. I! :1 l~~uH I. at. 'Ill:l‘;:l‘ .\‘umxol
V 4 11' I ll' | V,'3'l ‘} I" v‘xnl-slm‘k. Wm, H. \Yihon,
H. \. i':-' \l‘l :, ,\\'ul. H. ‘.luClL’lx ”I', Jul.n \Vul
t'xrl,'ll. G. \l. Ur-nu'y! lulu: Picking. .\iu-IT.
\Yriz‘n. Jo‘m Vu'minghnn, Alulici 1“. (int,
Januru'. H. \l nah I”. \L ,Hichcl’ncrzcr. "
:Laj‘l'hw (‘OlllP‘l‘Hé‘ is limited in its npfrn
firms In Hm CHI-ml}K u! .\«l.uu~'. 11, hIS Let-n in
sucrosdul nlmmnnn for more than :i\- _errs,
“n! in that lu-riud h.“ lurid .l” lniit's and (-x
-["5 lads. nullmul mm dqu ”ml, huvxng "Lo n In rge
snrplu: capital in the I‘lL'll<l|l‘.\'. The (Yum
xan)’ emphnq nu AL'C‘Hl~—.:lll hu~inr<§ l-eing
done by {hp \Xin wvr<, \vhmu-e unuuully l'lf‘t‘l
-9-1 by tht- Stuck-Holden. .\ny [mrcon‘wlc‘si'ring
an Innlrmco L'fl'l alpiub' to any M‘ the above
'nrunt‘d \Llu \‘rord lnr turlhr-r ininrmznion. _
[ss’ Flu: Ev-cutive ('mnnnltce m~2's‘nt the
n‘fice of'Lhc (‘nmpa'ny nn thel;lsl|\\'vdursdny
in "\"eryvmonlh. all, '2, [’.JI.
Sept. '.‘7. lblnL
- The Great‘Discoirery ,
. 1!. Itxx~~o‘l
F THE .\lEFL—lnflammatory mu] (‘hrnnic
,0 Rhemnulinn rm in: Hired by u=im: HZ L;
MILLER'S (fl‘ZlJ-SIHLVI‘EI) lillliUMA'l‘lll.\ll.\’-
.‘TIJflH. .\lnny‘prumiucnt citizensm this, and
flue adjoining rnnnlws,~ lmre (vilified to its
'.zrezit utility. It; sucrens in kllt'llllhnil' “(Tn--
puns. lms been iiizhorlo unparalleled by any
fIIQCHiC, inlrnduced to the public. Pricevl'm
rent; per home. For sale by ull druggidsnnd
stun-keepers. Prepared only by IL. 1.. MILLER,
Wholesale um] Rnail Druggisl. Ens! Berlin,
Adams mun!) . l‘.z.. dealer in Drugs, l‘l‘om (fills,
‘Uils, Varnibli, Spirits, ‘l’uinls. "3-0-5211!“7 'lnot
find (his. H>scnve§ and Tinctures, \\'i nlow
Ginsu. l'rrfumcry, l’utcnl Medicine‘s. &C.. '6.
w*.\.- I). Huvhlvr is the Agog/u: Gétlys
burg lor “ H. L. .\liller'a Colobralll-d Rheumatic
Mixture-'1 _ [Jufie 3, 1861. tf _
; The. Grocery Store
N THE lll'LL.—The undersigned would
~ respectfully iufnrm the citizens on Gettys.
burg mad vicinity, Hut he has mken the old
stand “ on the Hill." in Baltimore strum Get
tysburg. where he intends to koe constantly
im- hand all kinds ‘of GllUCEßlptg—Sugnrs. ‘
Cofl'ees, Syrups of all kinds, Tobacco. Fish,
Sail, jun, *Eurihouware of all kinds, Fruits,
Oily, 9nd in fuel, «anything. usually found in n.
Grocery. Also, FLOUR & FEED of all kinds;
all of which he in'e ids to sell low as the low
est. Country produce taken in exglmnge for
goods null the high“: price giv 33. He flutters
himself that, by slrin Mleuli , ‘nd an honl'st
desire to please, to merit a share of public pa
‘mngflfi TRY lll.\l. J. 111. ROWE.
Ird,.“ 5 1363. if '
’ Rama 8. i
. Eundersignéd.beinzt uthorizedp'e on
i, m mks removals into in Creep (1319.
ternhowm‘ web as cenlomplate the remqvul
or the twain-.of-deceased relatives or friE’nds
will .mnwmselvenol Lhismuun ofthoycar to
hugu'dgaa‘. Removals mph with promptues:
'_ggrmg low.“ no ell’on spared to please,
. A . ,m-g rm: 'ruußN,“
lln‘nk‘lm'flo. ' Keeper"gfthe Cemetery.
Go in m; .lIORSER‘S Drag Store mag}:
m; mm FF cma‘cmuy. “
46th Year;
7* Poor House Accounts.
l .\(,‘()B. Slll-ZAK)S, Esq . Tlunurer. in 10-.
I'l mun: with ”n: hiredms_of‘ the l‘unr'nnd
{the "oan 6! Employment of the (‘nunlv of
|.\d rub-being lroxn nu: b'lh why of Jnnu Iry,
A. "$541.12, to the 4th day of January, .\. 1):,
1 Imm. - " '
| _ R D".
’ Tusggyon '(‘amnly TrcAsurer,
‘ - u :1
JUN!) revm'unl frmn Jusepfi Weiblev
'_ on pm‘mcn! of land, . 310 00
‘Hr $9: on ('uunly Trrnsurer. ' “ 500 ()0
_ l'.|~h anulm .\‘pmnglbr for fillinzflcs, 15 no
I'd-ll n-luan-nl by J. .\l. Bullluger, l 25
Urfll-r on l‘u'lhlv Trqusurer, , 600 90
(,‘uHI n! I.l‘\i Lirmgatun fursnppnrt
~ and nninlu-fium‘c of Susan LlV
ing‘fim. \
llrnlhr uh (‘uunt_\}Tu-:lsurcr,
~l'n-h on raw nf uhn l'h-H-r,
llrJor l)l.l ('tmnly 'l‘runun’vr,
, ‘
“Al-Uh r- dux- 'l'Jrnsurur,
I!) l-nlmw- du' Trmmrrr ntlnat
=TIM
U ”-4 .u‘x Imixgwh' dammit,
M. rl-EI lunlv-v gru "‘l3's, 13.0.,
l'urk. hrvl. .‘il‘ . I _
“'fl"!‘.\..b!'l'l mule. Jun-p, hogs, km, Um: no
Hum. :‘u 'l and grinding, '-""' '33
l':u.rx -(--|, . ‘ _ '3l "“
\I H; win-3nnrk. km. 3"” 'H
‘mm- 1~-III.IIL|1|':I!I«I[l.HfM‘, ‘
\\’w.l mum-n IL' I'l-l Illl'nHlJ mih.
[FI I" Au, [*s
.\‘u-l». ull ~ I nun-gm” calll‘lhlf‘,
\l Ilv 1..rvl .Iy‘,
I-In fl.- " '
l'um-r J‘- \'H'.‘!l<“‘l
I. '-1 Hum; inwlruwnts‘,
I. uulu r, m n L, .\h ~
\I-u 2.1 M"),
l‘lurfnng, kc , uf I" trr SJwilz.
Tull
Ill'l
'i ‘nuukiul
rumm- 4| -'|..r. at
[St )11. ‘_‘-4. Ir" J. ll
PI, 1L111,4
‘\I""l"~ ruU‘g kv.’
I'll\'~'ll|yll\ lulury,
"yunwl h-cu
I’m (1 r~' (firm ~‘('l'.';|‘('fi
WT.t
('lvxl K ml NJ.
'lu'nuxrrrl ..Lu_\',
\\'«-‘ 21w IxJI-Iv'rqznwl. .\uilitnr: m u-nh- Jul
“4| I I {h f'l'fibl 1‘ .\ 'n-nu'nl-, ‘L" hrruhv (‘NIH'V
[h n \n- imfin "V munn J tlu- itrm“ “'3th rom
puw :ll - :n-uinlzm. .xu‘l Xlul lhm‘ :u'l- ('urv‘l~l'l»—-
xr-ml .“n- ml: «In M Jum-n. .\. H .
! u 1::L uh oily n(’ .huuuv. .\. i'., L“ J.
VHF?“ l-‘J'K.
.l, H .\HHHz'xl \.\'.
JUUS 4'; ELIHIH, .
“win-Hp
.\IMH (TIN. H“..- in m-cmmt will: the
DI I‘lz‘c-I'Im~ --I' [‘lo l’uur and (he “who tl'
Kamila-urn". ’0? 1h: ("Null 0! .\ll 1111-—h':lll'_"
fmm ”I" H h ~!w ul J «.m er: ‘.\ IL, wait, to
the h': «11y n! J n 111-r36. .\. 1)., 1864.
Tu int- rt-Jt _
‘|X~!I nX " ~|mnnn Y‘nung, lint-owed, .o-L". 1m
111-h [wilnm f. (-M'lv, rows, .Qq
(In): tnr hulk (-111,
(-‘ztvll fur mlhm',
('-=h tur Lani,
(‘.an for h -y
{2 ~l| Mr “my I,
(‘.l‘h I'nr rhiuulnc, '
... _ .
(4:1: lur :loh'Ll‘lhlllg ostrnys,
Ilv ‘-:|L’dm- gum-urn! nv. Inst wulemvnt, $67 9‘)
(Huh [mi-l |‘ur luhur. hymn-fling, kc” 4%. 11
[MM and P'IDOHII}! [n.lllpers,
Fru‘t.
lilmr. mm]. sec-4's. &c.; ‘
.\h n-hmnizzv and lumber,
\lm Imuirs’ work,
Mutt. -
(Hm-z, kc , ‘
l’ummos um! mhkage,
.\Tnndxy expenses,
B.Al:lnce due,
“'O. the euharrilvors. Auditor-é t‘o scnlc and
fllijllrl the Pnhiiv .\ccnnflts, dn (’crlif‘y (hut we
hzn‘c uxnmim-d‘tlne item which compose the
“how account, and do report Ilmtfihc s.lmm:
(hawk—llla mum: embracing the account of
Jnnh (‘nl'm the prosan Steward—from the
Mh day at J ununry, .\. D., 1863.101 he 4lh dny
u! J.nuu:u:y, A. 1)., 1864—huth d:l_\s lucluflvc.
\ PETER DH'K, .
A J IL-SHIR'EHAY, .
' JUHZ‘ C. ELDER» f'
. Audi‘ors.
IST 0!“ I’..\L'I’ERS remaining if: the
IJ Aim: ll‘nuse of .\dxims county, on 1.11.2 first
day umenmry, [Sb-i:
.\lulos, . 52
FomulM, . t 4-! o
(",inIIH-n, - ' 17
(blond, ‘ - , 5 \
PRODUI‘E (L
Wheat, bushoh,
Rye, “
tun, H ~ 421
:4 Corn, ‘- in extra, 85!}
mm, 1I“ ' . ~ 12
l'uldlnet; ‘ ‘ " ' 150
Luqda nl‘(‘urnfodder, , , 14‘
Tons of Hay. _ 30
”was 0! (‘.mbn-ge, _- 1600
Pounds of York, 3:00
- - JACOB CULP, Steward.
Feb. 29, 1864. 4!. ..'
Somethmg for Everybody
O lsL'Y AT DILIB. HORNKR'S
T DRUG AND VARIETY STC‘E—
Jud. opened :1 fine assortment 0! ~
Drugs and Medicines, _ V
Patent Medficines,
Stationery. '
Fnhcy Dry Goods,
, , Confections,
Groceries, .
_ , , Notions,
TOBACCO, SEGABS, ac.,,
Jan..lB, 1564.-
EORGE ARNOLD has just. receiied {3mm
G Philadelphia. a. large stock oFCLU HS
CASSIMERES, Over-coatings. Unsinets, Vegg
inxs, Flannell, Muslins.Jeans.te.. all ofwluch
will be sold cheap for 0151:. Call and see them.
Sept. 28, 1863. .
LOTIIS, Cassimeres and Vestinga, cheap at
, . : ___,-_F.“,“§EIPS§§L
ummoiz Iot'of:CANNED PE scans n
ff ‘ J. urnowx's.
mms mun-nos mums, or 015
- Homestead ’l‘onic, at. Dr. B. HOBXER’S
Drug Story. ‘ L. '_ , " ‘
BY H: J. STAHLE
and gum“: inca,’
a]
Total.
Tmusnynt paupersg.
mmnnw '1 _.
All.“ FOR mag
~ , E 340
New Goods.
A ©E=M©©RATU© AND FAMJLV wwmmu
1111
:15“:
1 Cl’_ ; ’, .
5 “gonmmllammm.
$1 ,000- 00
700 00
\IION; JOHN L. DAWSON,
‘ 1
..' - or Plexxsx'LVAx'u, '
le: SLI TE or TIIE Livmx,
40 a!)
mm M)‘
EEO
IXETJHj HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,
lel) on
7(le 00
I,lqu (m
. mm nu
‘- FEBRUARY 24,‘ m 4
504, 1111
✓44 tot
”Tint it will ho will th-thhh prm‘hmufinn
of the 241}: .\‘vptnn’xhvr dove not contravene
.\lnunn Charla. \inun it ii crmfirmnd by m“:
nfl‘nng:-n~~~. Th.» :uh'u't-r tr) this is that (he
not nf (1011213).“ inn-If mnflnw-nM {\Rpl‘o-
Viiilfll‘ n! tile f‘nn-Yitl‘ninh. limqmm {um
Luv. Whvn “'0 turn to nf‘t'irh- {our of the
Anu-mllm-hn to Him. ln<h-mm-r.l, we 93h
me! |th HIM-smm rmleEwm-nlz‘
"'l‘m~li;,:}ntnl'!lm fln-nplv tn 1;" wcurr' in
H. 617 P(‘r:'-l)<. hr‘llk‘gf,'}-:lp<_r~, Mill (-1}? oh,
:Iyuimt llnl--I=onubl-- murvhgw um] wi/uxm,
Hm” not be via! and. and “I; ll'rll'rllll[.\ll :1/ H;
mm but upnu prv-7uulu'z'ruw' .w‘; ,mrhnl [l3/ u 11’; hr
tiff/ruu/yun. Winn it'filnlly glmcrihinu the
Imm- (-1 lm n rah-«l and the 1161:2015 or
lhm',“ tr: he wind.” ‘
$, • Toi ..n
EOM
v. 7 7;;
.‘U 6::
MEER
2.1 Si
«.7 77
If. (..'
232-: ml
'Allirln xix u‘lu) requires ”Int
i “If: all criminwl pmaenutmm dw nomnml
1:: ml
.12 no
I Is
Kll-11l vnjm'élm right to n lewly 21_|llll 'IHllll!‘
[run] by nu annrtlill jury of the S! m: :uul
diq‘: ltll “ln rem tln- crim?‘ .\lmll .lmve
l-n-nn énmuntltgl. whirl] (1:11pm. «hull h-we
lawn yuvinquv [rm 1‘: .Enml lxv l‘nvr’nml m
lw intimnml Inf llw “mm-o :mnl mum-o! llln
alm'lhflllml: to ln‘ mnfruunwl with the Nb
“ww- :|_' linq him: (0 lmva- cmng-ulmxy
,nl'uln-i lnr "I'lninin: \Vi‘nv-ecw in l|i~ favor,
‘5 I”
)u m)
9 ."n
71: '2';
3% .30
‘ll n:
11 I} m
1" Im
4:5 Ill)
:nul 10 h—n’u lin- .L~.~|~l:mcu ul vu‘mum‘l 10: his
(In-’mw'." . .
2'.“ 1).:
411 I 0
4n lm
_ 'l‘lw «x.fxc§~o of HURII :n-Mtr-n'v ylr-wprs it
“Lb “huh [ml (Huh-7 lul Enuhlnulm
(‘ullfiilDlll-v u! h“ ~lllli‘i‘t‘h null lwl In ht
(me'bhmn n! 01' new -_vu. rmlmu~ :l'_'llll~l
rm-h flJgrzmt. alum-s runllhe part of tho
Jnnnflh'h. - 'l'ju» [lrru-lim- 0'!" n .«imilnr Luzm
m- In le‘u'e. Illhlt‘r lhe (fibre ,rlr nun/u", lnul
“l'ml Hm “hum-om n' Hm than» unh imm—
mml \L in». IYH‘XII :I' Hu-I-nmuwux‘vmoul uT
[I .- run; Ipl' In-ui- XVI I'mt hnxwl ;-:i 0:.
\-.-.:~ L w-h-l r.» :‘w _wmul in tho Illl‘l'zllJlll
ul~ll~11110"l'l HH'l' luml "#0131", _
. “'1: ll light. ~2r.|m< ( wnuh ~~M an“: \lizn
hrhin'my. .n-I web. 11l [luv 9 u«-o\u\l'liu- [uninhi-
Ali
'iHH‘l ol thn I'nhti‘tulinli 2’ Are thew ltl'u
hihninns without nuun'ng‘.’.n§ WHO flu-v
not on tln-i'nntimvli~~~iguwl ti) nw -L iu~t
snj‘h (-xic‘ in ii-im iizlN‘ in “‘hlt‘il “120 cumi
(H h “.m- 1.1,.“qu \‘ll|"j_ ‘l‘gflé|l.Pl With 1 .0
p.ll<~»rs~inilrl;tlu-l h istl mil tunlilivfll pnum'
nllll.(‘ minim-i: :t lurzy “1141‘ itwll juntlor
tlib, tmnptutiun tu twsnrt tn ll~ltt')u|lhvn in
nrrli-t‘jtn intintnin it~ :th-nvlonv) ‘.’ "l'hn
Atlxniniktrntion cannot. ne in llnglnml.
have I0('"lll~e tn, t-ho omnipotence «if the
l,m_v';-lalul'o tn iu-tity this‘ :illme of power.—
'l‘im lhitish :mrimnmnt is pour-«ml ol :1 lo
gnl omnipntont-o from t'u‘ nature of the
(’nn—titdtmn. which i: ,tlnt, of it cnnwli‘lm
imw‘wyrmnent and u,mnn.lnzh_\‘. livr‘n
thtwo. how-war. tho >uhjoot h; s an adequate
séi-tirity mg nimt. nnv \'.lr)i.ltlafi of those grént
principle: ni-nnrmnnl snmirity. permnal
lihprty. nnv‘l private proportv. Whirh c-msti
lute tho >0 mm-lraml justly luntlml privnl
ogi‘m (If 111-Mom, lint-Ame the'poople than)-
eplvos, through th‘oir reprmentntivoa‘ in the
(‘nmlncng make a prepnnvlemnt pnwvr In
Hm Parliament. and the: vmwmhlu Lln'l
tnank< oi the righh‘ of tho auhjvct hmm
Inn}: beq'n hcltl‘saorw‘l l‘tnm enormnchnwnt.
Btit in this country the national Lugidnlure
has. no such large and unhmitml lllV\\‘l'l"‘.-
A written charter Cnnlvrs expressly all the
p'mvms which the (angles: po~sv>>es, and
clearly there ix no authority contained in
any of its prov-Linn: to arrest any one
"without probable cause," and “upon oath
or ntlirmntiun.” Neither will the exten
sinn by Congress of m-trtinl laihover the
Whole country cover the case. There ii lhe
same di-licioncy ofuulgnrily here as- before.
Says Chief’Justice Bl ckstone in his Com
mentaries: ‘ A
=I
1" S4O
J 20 7:
BEE
In Mr
1:! H 4
1 25
0313
)1! 79
1.). 23.
I": su
63 7:)
11: 3.1
23 4:
54 30
37 m
14. u;
24 4o
5.343 19.
“Martini In)», which is built upon no set
tled principlefi. but ia entirely nrbitmyy‘in
lits decisicn<. is. in Sir .\lanhew'llaié ob
lservm,’ in truth and reality 110‘ law, but
nsogxlotliing indulged rather than a'llmvml as
in. law. The necessny of Older angl dimi
iplinerin nn‘m-my is the only (him; which
lclm give it_countennii§n_e.: and therefore it
.owzhv. nnt. to be pm-mitLe‘dAin lime of peacp,
FNlen the king’s courlanrp open for all por
sons to tecewejustice aqcfiuling to the laws
’of the land.” | ,_
Does this “necessity of order and disci
pline" which this distinguished authority
lays down ns.the only admissible ground
for the application of martial law apply Al
-30 to civilian: milsidc the Army! Are not. the
courts as to thorn. both State and Federal.
except, in the States in rebellion, just as
open now for the prosecution of'otfenses
nuainst the Government and laws of the
Unit'ed‘ States as under the condition of the
most profound pence? 'l‘he contrary will
not be asserted. There is therefore no ne
cessity for.,this extraordinary stretch of au
thority, ex‘cepnn districts. if thge be any
guchfin which the regular ndmin tratiop of
justice by the civil trihunals is rendered im
pmcticable'by‘the operations of mu; and
this is nowhere beyond the lilies of the
Army, exceptvas to persons in the military
sex-Vice.
The rules and articles of war and the acts
ofCongress for holding ‘rts-martiel (chief
ly thatof the 14th “A‘s-ii}, 1814) by which
the'Armv is governed. we framed chiefly
from the English system aim was some sub
ject. he Iwinciples and modes of proceed
ing are quite diflerent fig? those of the
common ~law. and in re‘ renoe 90 then)
Biaacawne remarked : , _ 1’
, "One of the greatest advantages of the
Eugilsh law is that. not. oniy the crimes
themselves which it punishes. but also the
phnahies which it inflicts, are “certain
ed and notorious; nothing in left. ton-bi
trary discretion; the king bYlhiE' judges
dispenses what the ian' he: preciously
ordained, but‘ is not himself the legisla
mr." A h
The learned commentor then fakes occa
sion 10 regret that. i , being deprived of
those advantages and I{wing subject. to mili
tary law; the soldier is placed in a condi
tion of servitude; “for," said-he, "Six-'Ed
wug-d Coke wiil intorm us that it in one of
the gentleman!“ ofiervitude to_ have the
Q 4 x 7w?
:,_:_' .J.; ‘_..::_~_ '_ :'_' r. ‘__.;'_;_;_’:;:‘l:‘ "‘_': '::1 _._;;._--: _:_ _‘g;’::l_—_:::1‘:_‘:::;:T:‘
GETTYSBURG, _ PA-, MONDAY, MAR- 21, 1.86%.
SPEECH
DELH‘FRED
[cone/ Imion
”TRUTH 15 11mm“! Asp mu. PRIVAIL.”
i v. ' . .
1e of nctxon, ember con
\ ~ ,
lnsv, which is our r
cealed or premriou
Another extrtam-dinnry mphxure inaugural
trad by the proclum lion', and which consti<
tutM tlu- climax of lPfipotiqpmvv-r assumml
IN the llixecutivn. s the w~pvminn of the
writ of Mill?!” rorlmn «luring the existence
of the rehvlliun. Havinguburpml tlm pow
er ofarrelt. "withnut, due prucng-t of law”
in the {3109 of tin) t-xprwa prohibitmns ol'
the (Tonktitutinn. it sz nn oll‘un‘e of gigan
tic magnitude tur'tliu Pf-mirlvnt tn <u~penll
ll’lP air-ration of this fll'l‘2lLtlllll ilnpm‘hnt
tle’ense ol the lihtfrties at the citizvnfi In
those bitter anxlumcrupulou: civil 'contests
whichzwere wa-e-l betwern the party 05‘
prerngatlve and that. ol' the prinlogea uf the
people, which inflamed the heart of ling
land in the middle of the sew-nteenth‘cén
,turv, thP ancient, common-Luv right of thn
lull/(VJ rorpua WP“ disrvgnrtled by Charles l,
as well as by the Long Pdrlmmvnt. This
was during the Htrnzgle lmtwet-n the Crown
and the people. llutnttudthe chnstitutmn
wzw u-ttlwl m to thi~x particular by the [re
titiun of Rmht, and the 29“: of PM. 11. no
sn\'t~n-i;_n haul afterwards telnority enough
to nm-mpt an nhme at this urmt. hulwark
of l‘lnglhh lilrt-rtim. It is true that in a
few inmmm-s Within thu l:l~'tm_v 0f the ml
tiny for tuu cent! l‘ll-s bubk this great writ
bu: hu-pn suffur-‘nnleukl hyJ’nrl’umnont,’tlle on
lv pmvm- “'llll‘ll f‘lllli‘l 11-gullv LII~IIPHH it.—
'l'lmJ>rinx-ilml of thew wnx' liming the trini
-I‘t\iAnn lt‘ltlll thr- Ewan of Janus. ll to tlfzit of
“Minn; :xml 3hr); in l'i'm". All thruquh
thn‘ Amt-x than “air 01' imh-pontlt‘rivp the
lr‘u‘n-l: :nul ~ytlll'vuthim‘rs‘nl‘ tlw American
onu<e wtm hold xn.th-ix- mndn-rhnhtum of
the [mlicv 11ml nimwurnu: ul tht- (Trou’n, nn.l
it mu hulll l‘hut thii \vru hut thv simple fix
r-rcx‘sn nt thn- unqmmtinnml rmht r-t (hr- anh
.in-K‘E. Bull-:07, l“u.\'. and PH :11l thu'ntlt-rml in
the mm at the 3 court thmq'elmiuent, tlvnun
ciutinn-z of the tyranny nnd mjmtice nt‘
”gym-"mum tumml their wu‘xntnymvn in
the column. nml nn n'm- I've!" lil'UUlJlult‘tl :I.
“miinurv l‘.t-"v~‘~it\" nt'mlunmn: them by
fUl‘t-ihll‘, rmtrfiint at" th‘vil pyrmn» ~
Tim 19mm in n‘l-in-h I h tvv m ulv in regard
to nrhitrurv :n-rmts apply thh oqwil Vt'nroe'
it) tho mmwmdnn of burn nls whmlnlmvu
slunlu‘xn nut in (‘unllmnlmtion of them (lw
pmin :u"~' nt‘ thi- :\Illll'llljllzl(l0n. ,lllaek-
stun" ~:l\‘<, “Hu- th-Hy of- th-- 111'3k7‘ H in
(ln-r1 v-ugnzi 11 to a {we thv." Thé him!-
Lv 07‘ Ilm luv“ “4: ntl::cv“nmnn Luv light
n~ I’uuHx n-lnnpti. and fur it; [l‘QQf‘i‘liulL
{no xln-r with 15+ h'tmlum of rim-vol: il'ntl
Um HTJIH ul‘ pmu-wxldy :u-vmlnhn'z "ml pol‘i
harming the hovelmnonl Inr u twink; of
privvunvnw. the tint :unondhwnt “an ml
(1W1: [ollm (‘-m~t Xutinn. Tin-en- rmlmint.
IH‘I" vawvl‘fi. “L i< Hi I. f’nt'zvluw Ly Um
indu'w-mn- hf fin- diwxhqun llu- :nm’ uf
Hfi- (um mfnc-nl 1‘ “wk: nwl. jm'i'rh lilllll
(g {l|('AH_\'HH thn um- ~~ x.nu~l\'; Imp dud.—
I'vl! \\ "M :m .n'gumvnt 1: “unit: an (‘ -unt"v
rut': Iz.~l:t'o~’m-| n! hln-IW, {uni \ fix-xn mzll‘u:
n xinwu fu.m»lhu ~uli~tmlum It. '1” Juli“ in.
V An] whit ’:m :u lmih-nt at .1
[mm \i‘fn'n. u’lmw- 1.1% nlhurnnho spunk-h
MM .1 "'m' In“ up Inn-L numhv-vl to point
out :m«l (‘ln‘c Inu'k lin- Inhlng him are
‘1 My (‘.Hkr‘dvuz ufl'liw yumgu Lirmqu‘u! It
i~lun n‘ul 1m m-gr! In mkut thz- lvy/ 'HIH'LH of
[lfi I: “ll I:K-ll\»llil llml vml, ' L‘inuiy
might lm :mlui‘xud, but cuuld‘nrwl be In;-
Ctn’l'l‘P'l." 1 . . x
stitro!..ll-!
ln wl-lilir-n in all thmo hggn-s‘drmi thc
war [cylixy nl' tlm ,A'llllllll‘ll‘lllun has Sil'l'
allml the cmmhv with u duh! wlnch M lhu
tvl'm‘n Him: nl I‘lw <tru_'~.'ln “ill pxcewl in
mugnvlulln that m Grunt lLimin mnu'ucturl
in :1 (‘rnluzy n: lc‘lrx-iun wars. 'l'.u- aggregate .
ol' the :Uq-l'flllll nxlrnn‘ ml thl‘ >lll| ol Muxch,
mm, wu~ 52.x;m2774mu. The,npprupriu-l
liom are fix: or I»! the roul oxlneguhtule.
Tho lnml n!" tho linglhh (lchL i< n lrnctinu ,
1(«5‘ than>’~l_m‘-1r,l)1)(),‘l|lfl. 'l‘he Englhh «Mn.
luurs .m 'il)l01v>l of lln'Pe'pm' cent.. while.
fill“ rloht nl the- Unitml Stntm \rhvn con‘nl-
Llul ul will rem-h 51x 1w!" cont. 'l‘hN {figuri
tic lam. will tux epnrmnualy-tlm eurfimus
of l\lll~ll‘_\' for -SI-n(‘l'.llldll%. While the '
sulvsnmtinn of [mner rinrmey for the gohl
nnrl Lilwr (-urrmmy esluhlishedgly thé
(,‘un<lxlulirm* hm "a " ' " \f
debtor and on-(li
FPCUI'IIi'“. :quull
inpnlinnry invest
largely the yricos
thus enhanvlng gn
It bears severely I
wulnws nml orphm
bu-«Zno~s of (hr cm
at the currency.
stimul and into st.
all that cmwil'of m
encps which follov
sharks in tthol' l
nusemblc crowd 0|
tors on the sull'crh
m many leeches.
blood of the nalir
lflmuvslioning w]
tion and all IN ré/
urL-s us the true te:
The acts of the ‘,
double influpnce (
(ion principles In
*Dmiel Website)
‘ “But what. is me},
currency,’ about M‘
What species or FM
Cdnslilution ‘allow
It_ is plain _e'nnugj
what. we unclvrstn
cy, 'm a large and
includes not only .
notes. hm bills of
include all that
settles balances i
and business
currency the {egal
that which cbnsti
debts, and is the
then, undoubtedly,snothing iainpluded but
goldand silver. )[bstunquestionubly thc-re
is nolegal tendgr. and there can be no legal
tender. in this/country, under the authority
of this prernmentor any other. but gold
and silverg’either .thn coinage of our ovyn‘
mints o%f l'oreigmcoinsmtrntes regulated
by Congress. This‘is a constitutional prin
ciple,“ perfectly plain, And of the ivory high:
est/importance. The States are expressly
prohibited from making anything but gold
and ojlvcra ten r in payment of debts;
and ailthough h express pro‘hlbitian is
applielfio Con , yet. as Congress has
no power granted to it in this respbct but
to coin money ammo resolute the Value of
foreign coins, it clearly-hu no power to
subatitute paper or‘ anything ello'funcoin
u a tender in payment of debts and in
‘discharge of cannabis. Congress has eger
ciged this power fully in both its branches.
It has coined money. and.slill Icoins it; it
has regulated the‘value of foreign coins,
an‘tlll regulate: their volue. ‘ The, legal,
)the I‘m-e,- the constitutioml utmdml of.
value. is establishetl, and cannot be over
thrown. To overthrown would shake the
whole system."—W¢bu¢r’a Works, vol. 4,~
page: 270,271. ’1 1
y, t it t
torniversatio and Inqonsidnncy.‘ In thei’i to attract within it‘ the eople of everyl
Chicago plntrihrm, R“: in all authoritative clime. . ‘ 4
declarations. thby declared it, to be their 'vaer ware an nggrezati n’ot free and
intention not to interfere with slavery in indepondent political communitied better
the States. and to mlmirister tlle Gm em" circunvtanrr—tl anl'apilicfli)‘ for tho pur
mnnt according to the Constitution. . ln 1 poser of .such a Union. On a scalv of mag
the tarrito‘rial gnrernmenkorgnnizmlshort-(niturla far surpassing the petty States of
iv alter Mr. Lincoln’s n’dvent to powem in t Greece, Swttzerland, and the Low Countries
New Mt-xi':-o,‘Colormlo, and Nevada. when ' on the Rliiqe. there mu. as hetwevn them
théy hatl the power to insert fi]"ovil~lnn:inl‘ i-selvm, the happiest adaptation for a com
tho exrlminn otslnvorv, no such t‘xclunou t mon govm-nuyznt Looking: on ‘the north
w:i= inmrtml: nn‘tl.ulthoti:li tln- Crittentlpn } nnrl .onst to New England, thorn was there
rnmlntinm were roier-te-l hv Congreq until I nocnntltctol‘pursuitn with nftyothor'sectlon. '
the fir-'t. battle 0t Bull Rum they Wt-rc_ llt-rrliznntc watq rigorousandhcrsoilstunle.
phuml with gr!attnmnimityalterthat (wont i imtl hrr only means of dev'c-lopment were
Nomithctanrliug the~c fume“ however, untl , found in mtnmerro and in ‘mnnutactui'es.
nlw‘ Mr]. ' Lincoln’s manage to Conan-ax i She mm in n. ‘ posmon to do the carrying
exlrorting that body to pmmcuto the warl trmlo for her neighbora. and to work up
solely for the restoration of the “Man. wet their raw motorinl. Crmsing wmtwnrd into .
man finnl lomlprq ol the port")? intrmlucing- the'State. of New York, we find» hot-.the t
intn‘t‘tzntvrcha~ hill»: t'nr tho conversion of} po9~9l¥ifir of grout nntl poc'uliqr rosomc‘pa, 3
rohvl‘ Statm into 'l‘crl‘itorie=: for an intlis- l and of the national metropolifi, designed
n-iminute confixcntxon of estates, anti waging] lvv nnturP as the t-ommoroiul emporium bf
"the'wnr for tlu‘: liberation of the sl.ives.-——’ the comment. A‘ littlt‘ further south wax
Wq also find Mr. Lincoln, under these in-' Ponns‘ylvaniarfi-llctl with iron and coal, and
flupnpoq, rocommc-ndm'! in his annual iiavored perhaps moraliizhly than any infli
mmmgp in liocemhor, 19432, the call of a ls’ttlnnl Suite With a romhinntion ofugricul~=
mnvrntion to éeruro the emancipation of turn].mineral.manufacturing,umlcotumer
the, slaves in the States: nntl, withouti'cialudvnntnues. 'l‘o thewétt. in the great
waiting for shch constitutional authority, 1 valley of tho Missiwippi, tho pro-luction of
uitller tho prewure of the nholitiou [hrtion . the cert-uh WM nwontlor. lint. none ol' the
nl'his party, proceeded to i»~ue proclama- Stdtcgitlms noticml protlurrtl rio. sugar»
tion~otmnunnlpatibn. Couldhumau‘weak-l cune, cotton, or goltl. T'IPRBun am, New
m.“- "mi—inconsméncv further go? , the peculiar products of the latex lying
"l‘he grwat and paitimount object of all! lwtwéeu l’wnmyh'unin nnd tl ‘llull’, untl of,
Govt-rnmr-nh is the protection: of prxi'ate ‘ tth‘ 0" ”It? Ptlmfic- 'i'hf‘l’ “Hts, Eltcrt’lb’ré.
'l""‘rl"‘l‘ly. it ii the tar-at ha~.i~ ofull (-ivili- i anion: thSPVt-rul State! ‘ oar elements oi"
z .ti‘.m:_ “'ithout its rt-nhunitimt untl atrtlnllwL unitvuan aptntlon to upply ouch-othefi'q
protection there (3,, he no we), thing: (wen 1 w‘ontm; find a. mutuu tlt-pt-tntlelice. Ith
a. ammumimfif 'l‘ho {rumpu- ”f the Con. wt-ro further tied tt,etl:or by great, rivets
<txtvutx.»n, ”my-tun: history ax p‘lnlouoplwt rt‘nchihg fir into n- intorior. :tntl tnoilit -
tt'uthng Mi examlnlo, aimed to iu‘mrt in , hm: intermunc otwnen rtunotn pointa. _
that ilntrunont :1 clnuze ‘.\ill('il. own in the 'l'lwre werr' on the Atlantic slope the ‘
mid€t of‘ ”'i. mo=t fpnrml (‘nn'i‘motinns ant] ”ml-rm. the ,uqurolmnnn, thfivlt‘wnra_
I’llrWVioh-lir‘o‘wouldpreventurm-rtlt'tmf’llit to omit otl ~rs nl minor “i".h mid there:
on thi- antinent of (him;- lun-haroug. cnnfiq-‘i was In th hunt ot the contmgnt the great‘
t‘atiunq whirh mzukwl the civil with nl'thi‘l i'lltwll I‘ll ol the Mi~<i~iiplii. flowing due ‘
[touring .qn'l are :1 Miamu upon thbhiatmy slom‘h 'rmn hill)ost the arctic circle. and
ol'mtnlvru Europe. Thor th-‘rnfmo. in the i “1,9 JUNE his long arms-of the Miwsouri'
thin] temp." out"; thin-«l ample. u<t_‘(l this an the H'mo_ t'rom the 'Allouht‘ny to the
610,“ Mid uttmistakahlp language, that : lhtck'vl‘mtmntaini. ’l‘hn ureut (-hain _oF the
"Y , _ , .. 7.: :‘tllwhenuw. onrntlm-g haul the lakes to
- ‘ "”""‘I"""’ "“"V‘" ""”{"‘”'l‘ m""”"" he Hull'ol' .\it-xit-o, tht-mt-rl‘nlwi {losiznnil
(IL/mu}, nr unfit/ore arty-I tltu‘nyt/tc [ZR (1/ w M, Providence as {mother l'ilY‘it‘ili hotid ct'
[warm «Mun/M.” K . . I uhion.
- ' Int-li-‘rnmnnl of this onnalitmiona} prnhi
bii‘mn. {hie Hu'use pnssag ajnint'rn'anluiinn
Pxphm'ltmv of the confimntion not for thc~
pnrpnw of cnnfi~c:|,ting‘the {1194111 m-Ikin:
it optfi'ntivc ngnimt'the innocénl as “3:115;
thn gn‘hv. ' .. / . ‘
Mr. \‘puv-knh I havo‘.tM< ondonvnrc-rl to
smtn Um Armin furl hu/ Unn-n-v n" Hm Gov:
emmvnt, and to auiun mth fillvlitv the
(NIH:N 0! HM prmn‘nt lmuMnn l huvmxlnn
n M WI Hm mu'wnrr-a with u-hir-h ”In .\ll
- hzu unjle-rtnknn m mm‘t Hm
nx'n'um lin’nvr-Im-I'L'r‘nny. nntl lunvn p-nntNl
um thu-n' unf‘fin"!iufinndl nml ln‘rn‘u inus‘
vhnl'an’fPr, ant! lluzirmwr d-fivxv'nn'v in a
hut‘ [-nlim’. .‘Enm‘ wn, h'n'n t'm< fin (AMI
in ywlufin: Hm rvbolh'nn wilh Hm mum-L
Himliunnl u'vnpona of null-link uymn ”in
li“f'l?" 01'!an ;u non of Q‘w-m-h, nml of tin
['l‘l'v snf mmtial Luw, mu uwiputiqn punt-h
-mutimw, ulnl conliivnfion wk, ‘it is fitting
{m- m Inw_ in inn!)il‘bigle-hwk(llvmmdly
nfflm‘m-nfiwnf. does not {‘nmif‘h uHu-y~ nf
mm-n pulmt m‘olg‘gv and «11‘: June)" ’i'lmln
mu indN-«l lrn 1m I\nrnlnllr-I,|t pf‘nfitg’ mum
thaw plinr‘iMos, «The r‘mfij’vlem (‘nhan'st
nnnl ~uh§ilznitioh ofan inb-HiuPnt and high
aluil itml pmlirL- hi~hny amply (Ivnmnctmw
'0 he :1 work of lung Jfiru‘tu-n and ul'wi-rtuly
[Osulh Supt-rim rnmnn‘é‘s and plnjswnl
pmvnr‘ "J”Y be sufliniént to scatter militnrv
organimtinnz. but it is (quitt- n Iliflervnt
thing trr‘cnnquor antl' tm‘suhiugxfte. 'l‘he
Imm” of the AngloSuum race i£ lull of
illu<tmtinn= of Ibis truth. The} Nat-mum
cnnq-n-wd that'i‘ncn at tlmhnt‘llv of Hastings
in 1H": 3. but nrtr‘r :3 sh‘ncflo of 55x hnnlhm‘
V 951?“ HIP Snrm Hement hml n-axwrted
itsnlf. and the English conqlitullou WM
rP-turml :n it was before Hm Con-Img. A
grant standing nrmy would. be ,necessm'v to
keep‘the Smith in .subjection. and she
pt. principlewponwmcu ...-
is now waged. there is no rallying-point for
Union sentime tin the South. It is unus—
usl for an invnfllng army to advance without
propositions dfpeuce. Our Army has none.
Unconditional submission to an energy
ivhose declared purpose is the destruction
of their rights of property and social sys
tem is all that is offered them. Is it sur
priirjrg that ‘Union sentiment should be
crus. ed out, that the South should he uni
ted alumstto a man. and that its resistance
should be intenufied and embittered With
an energy derived from despentioii'?
Above sll things, Mr. Speaker, do I de
sire is restoration of the Union as it wus.—.
It is tfiegrand experiment of civil liberty.
Any sacrifice. any concession, any appropri
stion should be made to prevent its failure.
We halve e grest mission, and no trivial
considerstion of themegro, or my other,
should be permitted to interrupt it. It is,
our mission to demonstrate the problem of
self-government. and to revolutionise other
Governments by the silent force of a great
example. While 'thejeommon law and all
the privileges and advantages ofcivilizatidn
hm. been transferred to this continent,
nothing but. the stable .eontinumee of our
admirable‘system of government is needed
--
Till-m“ “‘_.“ in all thi< evidently the most
n'lmir-tlrh‘ h-unnlat'nn fur uninn. fur that
vvrv (ii‘n’vrnmuntV imlt-wl, .ulnlltwl by mu
t'atlmNi, t‘nmhining in itar-lt all-tho atl~
Vulltnfli‘s ot' a cmhnlidatmlymptre for all~
‘liurlnh‘t'n ot’deivnae against foreign aggres
.~inn. aml‘containing Within the State organ
ization}: m'ol‘v llrtn'l‘inll tn tnrnt tho wants
nt‘partlculnr loculttim. linu‘riom‘e proved
ita grant economy and t-mim-nt honnfits;
and the pmple (it quay State grew warm
in tin-in' uttar-hmnit tn it. ‘und ni‘lmd far
i“ llt‘rpt‘tuity. 'l‘hn North thi prnfited
largelyl hv the conner‘tion with 11 o SSuth,
and Ly I‘Vt‘l‘y vzu-ivty (if exchange. Shn
h'ul 1m titvd largnlv l-_\' the pittductfol‘
~hvt~ lnlmr. Nnv ling‘anll, with horhar
rvn mi! and Ft‘t'tlfl (‘lllll-tit‘, had yet, luv
hr-r mhnnlrrtnrin: industry \|‘t”l a tnhtl'
prutuctiun, :tlljl hpr ('flztelwifie and lqroign
llutlt'. gluwtl rich and ninrt- populnus‘thun
a'ny mtwr puttinn hl‘ thi- Uninn of tho emnn ‘
:m :t. Sh“ haul almfiqn‘npufiinnnto power I
for Ishn‘ping the pol nl' thr- (‘nnntry tuimr}
nu'n .jrlvantagc, in having with :1 mm” ter—i
A t-itm-y n roprt-scntatinn ht singular inoqnnl- i
d_' it}: in the Sun'ito. “’ith n tptzil pothmn i
p; ‘nl ‘.l.l.t,’.,‘:>‘£; slut wonky through the Jtlts‘
R of tn‘_olve~ Scrum-Is in the national I.“;irlti- i
‘ tnro: mlnln tlw State ni‘ New York, unthn'l
\qulatmn hf 3.8311t'7.'.3,,is heard only thrn' i
'ti 0. In \vimv ml the sutn-r-nr benefits 1
i which the North has tlvrivud l'rnm tlni U- ‘
| nionh't must he mlmittml lu he the expres- 1
' sinn oi‘ grave truth that H.»‘ Gwalior hold
the oowgwliilo the thrifty l’uritnn-btemlily ‘
milked her. i, . I
This war will he progecutml'; and its gréat
purpose should he [mace upun the bans at"
thl- (.‘nnatitutinn. it we ~fail tn :wrhmplhh ‘
this, thrungh the nh~tinmpan4l mimllrvcted ‘
pnlioy ot‘the Administratimi. we shall. .ve i
no gpvnrnrnent left I 1 the North under Ie
“gfient Con~t|tution.\ The (mlteuive [)0 er
ich yonstitutos than tinnal bond wold
mo. and with it won igpr-ediiy p rinh
ttinnal dt-ht. In the .nmpptitinn for
name res‘ulting in nhn ‘of tree ports
the capes of tho Chrsri who to_the
iramle, our foreign cn'm tin-e, lm),
hdwindlo, and the t'n-vcnux (loriw-d‘
from would peri-h. ,‘lt wuu’t he in)-
lle in con-,trms'innal logistatmn n‘re
‘.e the mmmorcml intvt’efisol N. ‘ork
)9 Agricultural intereet-tot'the No h
with the manufacturing indiistry
England and Penn-rylvania; free trade
n-otectinn alike would be ibstinutoly
nded. An uncoms’tng harder ,war
[the the inhelitan'm of the States
in] by the hue of'sepamtion. It, is a
:rnvL-r ansirlt-tation that in the (-vcnt ‘
h a calamity no man of rullthion can
so fad as not td =9O that a portion 6f
lateN must became reunited by the iu-i
ts of empire, as Well M by every con
ltinn oil interest, of trade. commerce
*curity. Cant your eye over the‘ma’p .1
2 States, and you see that all the ri‘v-,_;
irpm thb ”when to the Rio (irande,{‘
their outlet to the ocean through the;
3m States. The trade of the' lakes,
I is'nlone greater than :ili our furs-ign
Marco, rearhus tidovratcr west of New ‘
and. whih: that of the great basin nfi
Miss'mippi, with its triUutitricot. com
ig fifty thousand miles of hoatable;
\tinh. can find ita way cheaply by the
its alone to the Gulf of Mexico. The ‘
tots of this mighty valleyand the cot-f
l'the South conutitute the bugib of the ‘
name or New York. It is idle to sup
:hat she can exist without nfunion
with these grand. divisions. -
Pennsylvania must have a market
for her iron and coal. and the products of
her varied industry: while the Northwest‘
is sure to foll'ovv her destiny marked by the J
wateracourses, us every producing and trad- l
ing people that had the pOWer have always i
done from the days of the Phentcians down
to the present time. ‘
- While the South has all the resources
and geopraphicnt advantages which l have
described, in all probability it cannot exmt
nlone, even if successful, for any length of
time asan independent Power. A union
with the northwestern and middle States
would become a necessity. For the-pm.
sent, perhn s 3 generation. the vast stake
which the £uropenn Government: have in
the division of a Government based upon
the popular wtll, and in’the article at cot;
ton, would sec'ure protection to the south
ern confederncy. l‘h'o keen eye of com
mercial and manufacturing capital, with
the prejudice against slavery, would, how
ever. renderjtn life ashort one. The world»
at large is too- much intezested in «the
growth and supply of cotton, to tistp‘
heretofore, nlmnst exclusively to “action“:
tor that supply in the Imm. Europe!»
,‘ 'i‘\¥;O-b6LIA ILS .442 m
23_
capital and enterprise. Itimulntod ”’.th '
bosom of experience, will. within the next
quarter or a oentury. open up commeroinl
communications. plant settlements. and
make the cotton grow in the interior of Af
rica. Austrdin. the East India-. 35 well an »
Mexico, Central Amrrica. and the adjacent
isles of the sen. Whan the sUpply is thus
secured eqnnl to theilomnnd, indeprndent
ly oftha bout-h; then will the truce he nt on
end. An allianm‘. lmly or political. would“
again send an “my on the march. and the
“anneandn” would than become a new
reality'. This pnlioy. than. whiohgonrnl
the war and in r-mving nut tho‘ dhi’aolutiqn
ol’ the Union. it‘z ntll‘weil to. in but layin'
the fouhdatinn for niUnion in the valley 0%;
the Mississippi. 58 um inev‘ltablo conn- 1
quenconnd result. . ' . '
The question of nlaverym the Terfitnrin°
led to the disturbance at - harmony which
’might otherwt-e havolwvnpfirpetuul. The,
('hicap’o platform innugumfed\revolutionfi‘
The Sum»: being sovereigntien; Ind the
public ~doivmiin hnvmg been _n'cquired by ‘
deeds of OPfifiinll, by purohuw. and by con- )
quest. in the ahsenroofajudicinl decision t
recognizing the equal rights of the South ill.
the ’l‘erritogiosrnjmn what, prindpnl of
equity or justico (fipl-l that equality be do-'-
hiya}? A ngul, cpmtitutinnnl right, how
ever recognized. it mus well known, could
not havgrenfilted in tho nproad of ain't-r! t
nnd ypta' deninl of it lathe sad pretext of
our troubles. Wufihington, impressed with
a full knowledge of the antagonism of soci
tv and tho vinle-nco or party struggles [or
siipremaov, at the close of his administra
tion. still _douhtl’ul of the pé'rmanonoy 0!
the (:xpvrimont. mguwl his countrymen to _
a (-nnqtunt vigilgv for its preservation.—’
Jutl‘ersnn. With that unerring {gagncity
which'ghnrnctm-izml . lii4—lttimvlédgo of hu
mnn nature. mlmnmshe‘i‘l me people oftho
whole country that the army of pnrties’
upon a geogrnphiml line would resultein
tlm dostruction ol'tlm Government.
This war cannot last forever; Sooner or
'httcr contnmhng parties must become ‘9}:-
taunted, tho nrmiea dwindled, credit de
stroyed. the land filled with graves and
tclotlwd in mourning. and an Adjustment
‘71”)("3 some terms will ho the only cure '(or
tlmfvevil.= 'l‘lie uncmnprnnming obstinncy
lof.Chnrlcs.l.lo<t him ‘his heiul; thtit of.
nmea the II hi“ crown ;tLlnt of George 111
* hie} colonies]. Shall those States again be
lout by imit-iting the (multiple? Shall we
not rather learn a louon from '.th chapter
{in our history 1'" 1812, when Mr. be. aid-
LOll by ("illmunf [-rew-d tho,war of that pa.
triql’upnii the Administration er. Madi
[snn in‘ ru.~i«t:nmo tn the l’vritiifi protension
ito the right of norm-h? The war lasted for
i thychurrnnd mule months. Thote was
great sacrifice of life and vast oxpend‘iduro
Lui‘ inoney. During that period 'the Navy
{upon the,wnters of the Chesapeake and the
{Atlatitin coveted itwelf with imporishable
‘glaryfiiand our ~solilieijii poured ohktheir
’hloml‘iike winter upon the ltnisin and, the
I'l'hrtmer, at 'l Ippocnnoe and Lundy's Lane.
I Anjd yet Mr. any, at tho hem! of the AmerJ
icnn cmnminxinn, met the'liritiuh commis
,'siun ut Ghent. und thoro negotiator?» treaty
‘of peace without saying, ont- wort of the
lniuttcr In contrhwiuy, and which yet wnfl
'dt-nmgd hunnmhln and satisfactory. Near-_
' ly fifty years have, claim-d since that, peri
tnd. and tho right rolnuina unadjusted to
{hit d-iy. In thy tut-antinu- our: relations
with England, sou-inl unll uinmnurcinl, have
‘grmrnlnmi'o intimate and important. - ,
Mr. Speaker, _tlwre is everywhere’ on
lnnxuuu nml onrnost looking lurwnrd to a
l twrm‘iniition at this contest. I believe '
. tlwro is no obstacle so pfltcntflgtlinfltlu re
' mm to pmt'cn ns'tlmt spirit which has given
'it. new policy and a new object to thqwur._
, 'l‘o refuse, bugauso of the institution of sin
ivory fin the southern'Stittés. to adhere to
ithc Wuion of out; father-1, is all one as if we
-sh'nultl reius‘e to ‘tront‘with the Ottoman
Empire or tho l’utrhnry Powers became the
. one is the snvorcign at n tuition recognizing
‘pnlygumy. 21nd the other the slavery of the
,whites us well,” the blacks. (The mun
r..-messed with :1 single idea is'ot' all ‘the
intent uniit‘tml for n statesman. That high
:chn‘rnétor implies a condition of ‘mind
ivhichfinntoniplatoa things as they nrfl,nnd
iiyhida forht‘uh thg removal, of n his: misfi
Ichirt'whon this would he productive of'n
grptuer. llv must. nim'in hia .policy at the
production of tho hevt good of socie‘ty, but
iwill currfully rt-frmn from. grant, sweeping
ainnovntinna, [\l'ct‘urringtu leave the *correc
.tinn of cv.l~; tontho gentle lmndo‘f time.
lwhial'. in Lord l’mcnn expresses 1t; :‘is the
i'flronttwt innovator.” well ’iw'ured ‘thnt‘nd
Minvernmont can he sut-ccwl'ul which does
gnot adapt-m [unlit-y to “(hit various: charac
in-rg of the 1106‘th to he :Ilt‘i-ctetl by it, mid
ito its, (livtu'atlics ol' induatry and aectionnt
‘iutormti. _ -_ t t '
.\‘mtesmpn in bvpry J'lumpean Govern:
ment. nny luvinwrnuerl With the superiuri
{y of topuhlicnn institutions. They wbuld,
however. he «looms-gainfillualfd'to the 1.15;
dour-90. if, taking at nntnge of some nhinl
indications among the people, they Smuld ‘
svek Lo br‘mg on a crlsla.“ They, Wllh better
judgmpnt. mlhcre lo the existing onler 0!
thing, wr-‘ll knowing that. changes. to 'be
beneficial, mil-1b lrla'pt-rnmnem." It wasnot
at :\ nimzlv hound Jhu} England, the free” -
ol' the, mmmrchioa, leupnd from the fetter;
ofthe {vuilul wslum. ’J‘lmt was !he accent;
plishmvnt only ugly-marina of struggles
against the pawn-o. the barons, under tlm'
guidance pf enlightened princes. great,
_smtpsmnnv uni] nhlc lnvarq; and after all,
snme of 1119 mm L‘nhjeclinnablq tenure: of
thntjnygtem vhng to her null. France,‘in
don-«l, unvmmfi'l, by :1 slnglv convulsive ef
fort, tnslmkv ll'nm lu-r tlm lmnvlflge und r.
which she had grnmmd for cpnturiea. Elle
fizuocpmlml 7|; ohmxn‘ing a. feverish interva‘l'
of frnellmn. only to rl-lnp-«a Into the Old
dmpotiun : mud now,gvnhv her journal.
pile-m nnd libcrlv prostrate, how much bel
wr is lwr onmhuou than before the r'evolur
1 of 17759? .
IL aupport OI we vnuu..._.,
integrity of the Union; to moderate our
ldemands according to the standard 01in!-
Xtice. Int us all remt-mbm' that ihit an‘
I easy thing to duatrny, but. a long and dim--
cult, one to buxltl up. The struggle for tho'
I establishment of human right; upo’u a pos~
I itive basis of consmutionui law has been
“mi and tedious, successful, and again
dou tflzl. _ ‘ ,
Civilization may be said to have com-t
.menced its march on the plains nl Judeu,.
with' the establishmont of thpl'Jewhh
theoqr-cy. Spreading thence toI dia ID:
Egypt, from the latter tit wag tfinsporte
to Greece, whege it. ,slxmw briglitlw
clunic literature, and in it- efl'orw v
a 'lysteln of mlf-gbvernmcm. Ti“ ‘it
was transferred to Rom», Elm-oi; beamed
with renewed lustre. Paculinr cause:
operating": Italy resulted at thesamqtirno
in the Roman republw. These, the 6rd}
recotded elf-nu for a democratic Goiern.
merit, possessed inheren't defwtsmnd both, g
at the poribd of the Christian era, wer- ab. '
barbed In the Imperial despotism 0! ”MW!“
l- ‘. ur. The empire run its meer of can
i (mites tilt at length the hopes of ”18 liq
, “any buried to: a timqt‘in tge‘ ‘.fifi‘lflfi ,
i the dark ages. They awoke a'ga 3: ii: ”Hid ‘
l ‘ . 3 [SGlfiufi/tW-I 7 8-531”
‘ I t‘."- u'("'q¢