y‘r . _.. I" ‘ NMPhin hpub‘fifietl’érgy Hominy uénln‘ by Hunt $Bll3ll. It 81 75 per am if paid strictly xx mnxcx—S". 00 p. “mun if not pcid in advance. .\‘o “heapdon discontinued. unleq at the .pdon of the publinher, until all arrange ." pdd. onnflunxn imam-d u the usual rues. Jon Puxuxo done wim ncaww and dbpuoh. I 0m" in South Baltimore street. direcgly ”pod“ Wamplon’ Tinning muhlishmeut v—“Colnm Puxuxu Orncz” on the nigh. m comm do. PRINTING OFFIcE, BALTIIORE an. GETTYSBURG, WEIR! ALL KIXDD 0' Job Printing, lUOI AI HAND-BILLS. HUME-BILLS, CIRCULARS. CARDS—AII kinda of ELAN ES, to. to All DONT. With Neatno-u, lamb, tad it Price: to Suit the Times. GIVE US A CALL! Public Sale. N Vainuday, (A: 61!: day of Hank next, the lubucriber, intending to quit fnrminngHl De I at Public Sale, in Cumberland mwnuhip, Mun: county, shout 2 miles from Gettysburg, the following ulnable Personal Property, win: 6 bend 0! WORK HORSES, l Yearling COLT, ‘l2 lILCH COWS, 2 Durham Heifers, l DUR. HAM BULL, 1 Heavy Bull, ll hood of Young Cattle. 2 Chute-r (‘onnty Son, 1 Bonr of the lune breed, 4 Brood Saws, 17 head of Shouts, 1 Broad and 1 Knrrow-trend Wtfmn, 4 net: of anon Ours, 1 Light Spring Wagon. with Rune", l Carri-go, l net at (Tunings Hum-u, 1 New Jersey Reaper, Grain Drilll Corn Shrller, (‘utting Bur, Revolving Horse Rake. l'utent llny Fnrk, Hay Bows,\\‘innowlng Mill, Plonglu. llnrrovu, Single InilDoublc-Trees, Cullirnwra, , Grindstone, (Iron-cut Saw, , Forks, llocs, 8h ”all, Spndu,l pxiir Barking Irons. )luttucks, Picks, Stone Drills, Sledgel, Log Chain, Ladder 20 feet long. flowing Sr} thct, Crow Bars, Cheat,“ Tools, kc. .\lso n largt nu-l elegnnt rnriety of Honk-hold And Kitchen Furniture: 1 SPRING-SEAT SOFA, 1 Spring Rocking Choir, 1 Cane do., I Mnrble‘top Pier Tuhle, Curd Tnble, Looking Glnuen, Bureaus, lied “ends, Diving and Brenkhst Tnliles, 2 Settees, Wuh Bands. Clothes Preu, lngrnin and Mg Cnrpctlng, High Corner Clock. M-ntle 8-day do” n Double-bonded Gun, 1 Single-hurried Gun, and: ninety ofothcr snide-1,100 numer ouu to mention. wag. to commence at 10 o'clock, A. )1., on aid » 9;. when nttendnnco will be giieu and term- mnde known by i} - GEORGE w. ROSE. Feb. 11,1861. u Public Sale. N Thandcy, Ila: 7th day hf March ":1, the Q Ilia-fiber. intending!» quit [urn-lg. vnll 7" 111. Public Sale. at. his residence. in Alumnus bnrx, Adams nouns; the following Personal Propeny, 73:: “Hf ‘ HEAD OF HORSES. (um: I mare with foal.) 2 Two-yenr olcl Colu, (ans and Young Came, I Plant-Lion Wagon, (three-Inch trend.) Lime Bed, [by Clrringo. Horse Gears, ”ruin Drill, (Paunock'a. Paunt.) Winnuving )lill, Cumin; Box, l’luughn nud llnrrows, Duublc um! Single Shovel Plouglu, llunlplr and Single Trees, Hprenlm. Lime Sled, (‘mnn Prune. Furks, Rnku, nud I vuiuy at other turning imple menu. wkle to commence I! 10 n'rlock, A IL. on aid day, when ntterxdance‘i’itl be 3 \en nud h-run made known by Jul: "nu, .\nclionuer Feb. 1:, lii-.1. u Public Sale. N "Ir-day. the 71‘ do, of March ur’xt. the O‘Lsuhscriller will sell M. Public Sale, 1: his residence. in Mountpleasaut township. .\dums coufly, halfn mile north of‘qunre (‘nrner Pm! “In. and one mile from Seufl'i Hill, the fol- Milurfdunblei’gnonall'rnpcrlyJ'iz: TWt) Wo4li HURSES. 2 splendid Colts, (1 one-year old “a l ln'oyears.) 4 Cows, (2 ufzhem fresh) 2 he“? Balls, Young (mule. l Ilmad-lreud Three and Four-hone Wagon. Lir'ne lied and Feed'l'ronxhfl Slouglls. llnrrowfihm cl l'lougll, Cori Pork, Plel Roller, Cultivator, llny Lad den, 2!) (col. long, Forks, Rakes, Shovels, llal kn, Bull. gull “regs: Chains, an Chains. Log Chain. Stretches-t. Single Ind Double-trees, “one Gears, Jnck Screw.Umiu Cndlc, Clovch need Cradle; ‘s‘" and Uedstends, Tables, (lain. Ten-M6 Stove Ind Pipe, lmn Kellie, files! Vessels. Potatoes by tho bushel, Empty Burch; Ind many other unifies, too numerous to memlou. H‘Sde to commenrc m 10' o'clock. A. .\l., on mid d: 1, when attendance will be given and W nude knot: by HUS WILL. JANI KLQNK, Auctioneer Feb. 4. 1861. ts* Public Sale. criber, intending to quit fuming, 'l ell u l'uhlit, Sale, on 1(0leng 114 A .fl and, at his residence in Hamilton bn Milhip, Adams county, on the Culd Spring road, about 1} miles north—east of I-‘nir field, I mile from Elkcr's Blacksmith Shop,nnd f of. mile from the Cuhtown road, the follow- Kl‘Peuonal Property. viz: 2'. head Mint-rate WORK HORSES. (one of which is a man with (0“,) l Twoqc’nrlmg Coll. (Hominid 4 .\lilch Co's. (fresh) 1 Durham Bull. 5 head “Young. Cattle, Hugs, (among which is I. brood 80") Born Gears, lSrccch‘JJnds, (‘ruppexs, g get of Carriage IlJrness. S-ldlllL'l, Bridles, to, l Thu-shone “'Jgun, (quite noun) 1 Spring WI‘OB, Iluy Ladders, b‘tuuc Bed, Winnowing Hill, Ploughr, Hat-rows, Shuvd Plough, Cul tlrttor, Curn Forks, Single an}! Donble M, (kinduoue, Cross-cut signage Rake, Furl“. Baku, to; Hay by the tiff; 1; lot of Btcon; flboards, Ten-pine vae‘nnd Drum,with t ety at other nrtxclcs. tuoauumcrou to mention. ‘ fiSale to commence M. 11 o‘clock, A. 11., on aid 4.1, when aucndnnce will be given Ind m 1 and???“ by GEO. C. GRASS. ‘ feb.4,l _ . u Public Sale. “I lubacriben will sell in Public Sale, on g I'Mg, that chum]: nexus: then-reli les, in Suabau township. Adams county, 1} Inc. from New Chester, the following Persuunl Property. fix: 2 COWS, 5 head of Young We. Sleigh. Horse Gears, Collars, Bridles, (hindltonc, Shovel J’lougb, kc. Beds and Bedding, Corner Cupboard. 2 Stoves, and other snidu, mo numerous to mention. _. #8514: to couyuence n: 1 o'clock, P. .\l., on n“ (by, when aneudnnce will be given pad jam and: known by CHRISTIAN .\HLLER, GEORGE F. MILLER. A. Lnn, Auctioneer hb.11,1861. 3c Public Sale. >axmy,m 81‘ by oflardaamthe k subscriber, intending to quit fuming, .’ tell It Public Sale, at his residence, in a - wwnlhip, Aduns county,wfiflu lmile ‘V_ - Splem, (Lnuhaw’m the following uln -;‘ ’Ponond Property, viz: 4 HEAD OF ”:L _y WORK HORSES, l One-year old Coll, . i ".. Can, (one of thgm fresh.) You; Can. \ . ~ Sheep. 1 Four-hon. Know-{nod .Mm Woodvrork of n Four-h Thru mugmvdidlxaucdfimv Win “ man, 86nd. And ”W Plnqh, Corn Conner, Slcigh wild. can: 80:. Buy Clflilge, Ham ' Singl- .u Denim-Tn... Foubhon! 89!” Get”. 01 {ll descriptions; .‘hudmogCOl O‘NMLOgChniu. lad-Trough, Ink Mb, and n ruiety of #mu. nova-melon; SO mention. ‘ ' “to «nae-u nia'clodgA. )L, . Enrica “We: will be givnn ud nacho" bra . mm 1001'. . ll,lfll.“l|. - ‘ _ _ , I 1,, EN . Wraith 1" in iéwi oi :1. gun. a. 2.lmm JACOB EICUULTZ. B 7 11. J. B'I‘AHLE. 43c1 -7"elar.. (Eh: @ll3 43 - I‘ll I‘ll). 1- run. or lufinr’ Inn. . “Rigid is full of earnest men Who I'e to love Ind labor— To do the ma..- good they can, And help I {liming neighboi. . Thew is I light their nub within, Though dark 0:: lky share them; ‘ Eula liu enthralled through lite - king, Amid the henna that love them I th that strengthens u they go, With beam to friend-him given— Thry r 33: lifv’l journey of in woe, And lulu of oath A Hen-en! m ‘Pnuue h; the town‘s mm Speak I had word for the Mr penltcnt Who for her sin: stoned ere life was spent And Death Ind hurled his alum Gaze oath“ pollid fuel Clmed are the drew; eye: thu years anon: Nude I king vuul nud usurped I Ibrunel Closed—cloud {or endleu space! A few scant feel of nnh Sulfice for horl- Gnu-clothe. of moi; white Where once we dnnce-drcu In. wlth lpmglu bright I Sadneu where once mu mirth! [lute we not cut been hid THM we forgive as we would be forgiven, Though the ofleuce be seventy times I seven? Nail dawn the oofliu's 11d! [lloaloa Sal. EM. Guam. @ifitellnumufi. A Fire-side Story. One evening a poor man and his son. a little 'bo)’. sat by tho wuysitle near the gate of an old town in Germany. The father took out a lodofhrmnl which he had bnught in the town. and broke it. uul gnu: half to his buy. “ Not A), father," said the boy. “I shall not out until after you. You have been working hard all dry for small ancs, to supp-wt me. and you mmt he very hun gry; I shall wait till younro down" “ You *poak kindly. my son." replied the plowed Quin-r. “ Your love to me does we more good than my food; and those eym of four: remind me of your deu- mother, who um 10“ uv‘, and who told you to love me in she luml to do; and, indeed, my boy. you have been a great strength and comfort to me: but now ihnt 'I have eaten {he fin! worse]. to plum: you, it'ia your turn now to 93:." ‘ "Thank you. htbcr : but break (hiya piece in two. and'lak'e you a little more. for you «'OO Hue loaf is not large, and you require much mom than I do." “ l >hall (lividn the loaf for you. my boy; but out it. I shall not. I have abundance. and let us tlumk God for hi - greut goodnnu in giving ui food. and in giving wlmt i 3 bet ter still. cheerful and contented heats.— lle whognve us {he livingbreud from heavvn lo nnurish our immortal souls, how shall He not give» us all other food that. in nmry to mpport our mortal bodies 2" The father and non thanked God, And then hogan to cut~the loaf in pieces. to be gin their fru-vnl meal. But as they cut one portion of {he loaf thi-re fell out serenl pieces of gnld of grout value. The little boy gave a shout of joy. and mu- springing forward to gnu: the unexpmted trumuro, when he was pu’i’lad back by his Ether. ‘ “ My son. my son." he criod. “do not touch that money : it. is not nun." “ But “how l 4 it, Ether.” itisnot ours 2" "I know not. As yet. to whom it belongs. but probably it mu put there by the baker tlhmugh some mistake. We must inquire. Run !" " But. fsthe‘rifljntermpted the boy, "you are poor and fibédy, and you have bouiht the Ind“, and the baker may tell a 'e, and—” "I will not listen to you. my boy. I bought the loaf, but did not buy the gold in it. If the baker told it to me in ignorance I the]! not be so dishonest u to take ad~ vantage of him. Remember Him who told us to do unto other: :5 we would have other: to do unto us. The baker may poo xibly client m. lam poor, indeed. but thlt. is no sin. If we share the poverty ofJaus, God's own Son, 0! let us share, also. his 300 an and his trust in God. ’EW'e my never be rich. but we may always be honest. We may die of starvation. but God's will be done nlmuld we die doing it! Yes. my boy, trust God, and walk in his wag, And you shall never be put to slmme. l ow, run to the baker and bring him here. end I dull watch the gold until he comes." So the boy run for the baker. “ Brother workman." said the old mm. “you haw umdo some error, and nhnost lost your money,” and then he showed the baker the gold And told him how it had been found. “ Is it thine?” asked the father, “ if it is, take it awnv." “ ¥y father. baker. is very poor. and—J’ “ Silence. my child: put me not to shame by thy complaints. I am glad we have saved this mun from losing his money." The baker had been gazing alternately upon the honest father and the eager boy. And upon the gold which lay glittering upon the green turf. “Thou art. indeed, an honed fellow," said the baker; “ and my neighbor, David, the flax dresser. told but the truth when he sud thou wen, the honeatest man in our town. Now I shall tell thee about. the gold. A Stranger came to my shop three days ago, and gave me thqt loaf. and told me to sell it cheaply, or give it away to the honest» est poor man whom I knew in the city. I told David to send thee to me a.- a. customer this morning: as thou wouldst not have the loaf for nothing. Isold it. to thee. a: thou knovest. for the last' pence in thy purse; And the loaf with all its "maul-Had it is not small! is thine, mid God gun: thee a blown; with it.” ‘ The poor tuber bent his had to the und while the tears fell from hi. eyes. Eli; boy no and put his hand: about his neck, and said: “ I shall always, like you.’ my father, trust God md do what is right; for I an sure it. will never put us to shame.” ’j‘__"'."—v—‘_ _ heart. He was a prominent man in the _lirA pm of had '8 recently told In Old Mum I%.an Church. and Pastor London.“ the nto of 311900-000 p 0! new. of the First. Church in Blinheth for my mficiem to cover it Ind: ulver equal to hdf y” tdoflu in} thickness. ‘ > —:-v--v—. - "—l— .’ ”Richmond Mum-r 19’s. yho “a. "m “"32? "m 3'“ - ‘ L . nuke mWw Viz-91113.? . " ‘ ' . . '5 a . 9} ’ . ' ‘ keg/51K 4% j // ’/ ‘/ Ann-in king. it i.- nid, sent to number mung. _ ‘ me 3 blue pig with A black all or I’. ’ 'Theothcr. in hi I: dndgeon st the presum ed insult. replied.g ‘ "I he" not 50‘ one, md if I hed"—- “ 01: wide): welghzcuneaey wont to star for many can. “or satiety of glories And mi-eerlhey finally bethougln them that, a dad: enme- und resources were ex- Rxnued. and their kingdoms mumlly laid wmgamight be well rough tlo cobzgult t t ' incie-o peace mt ore this nominaluded, u diglomuic ex abandon m In: needed of t e insulting 1 nguege which Ind formed the ground of \ “manual. . “ '1»: could you man." united the loc ond king 9! the first. “by flying, ‘ Send me 3 blue pig with e bluk all, or else?’——" “Wb ,” aid the other. “I meant: blue pig wit; 3 black nil, or else can: other color. “But.” retorled he, “whet could you mean l by saying, ‘ I have not. gotone md ifl bad 1’ “Why, ofcnnrse. if I had. I Mould haven! 61!" m explnnntion which was entirely sat,- jufnftory. Ind pace was concluded accord mg y. ~ A correspondent of the \Vnyne County I’m/ll writea: \Vith regard to the great hanging “fair that is to commence. and be continued throughout Uld Ahe’l adminis tration, l for one. individually, nml oolle<~ tivoly. um oppooed to the movement: not thntl have Any design or cxr‘ctntion of ending my fate. I simply o ject to the manner of the thing: the mod": mndi by which it is pmpmed to shuttle ogthin mor tal coil. I have an untipnthy to anything that interfere: with the free and natural functions of the windpipe. {mm a vivid re collection of my senntions once when near ly choked to death. in consequence of a crumb going the wmng'wny. I prefer the French method, and would rmlwctfully suggest to the party in power. that the Guillotine he substituted for the Gallows.— One of them neat. and mlmimhlyconitruct ed machines. located in every county town, would «w a world of trouble and expenee. It performs it work with the greeted pre cision. and neldom gets out of repair, bc nitlex being much more ngremhle to the feeling! at tho victim than the halter.— Choking it man to tlcnth, i-In brutal and dis gusting cxhihitinn: while nmpntnting the neck at a single blow, hm slimy. as a spec tacle, been enjoyed by all clause-t of society. A kindly feeling tnwnnli that portion of our fallow-citizens who-o “voice 1! until] for war.” also leads nm to suggest to them thé impropriety of organizing tln-Inwlve‘ into military Nlllpanil‘s. to march down Houth. finch a movement would be nttrmh-d with mniidemldfl risk. When pt‘npll‘ come to gether with fire-army and get excited. the are apt to shoot. rad poke around with lnyom-ts. wry varelmsly: nml a chunk of lead or four inches ofcold “ml in tho Ith men. no of all thing!!! in the world, the mod difficult of digestion. : “ “'lmt n lovely picture A young lady presents," my: ho.- "on n cold morning, with tall her winter fixing; on, coming down ’ town. It :1 bridt weed, innocent of any in , tention wlutevor other than being comfort.- . nble Ind looking prett l A sweet little 9 bonnet, dniutily trimmufwith brown ribbon, ‘ nnd on the inside with a delicate white fur, . tied on with n neat bow; nsoft, downy com fortef, encompassing enough of her neck to 'discloso n little of its lnnwy purity, and Ismafnliy descending in front : n tunic of ' urk brown. or n mantle of black cloth. ! nnd two littlejet black guitars underneath, i peeping. like mice, in mud out. and com ‘ plating an ensemble sufficient. to .mnke a i susceptible youth feel like spending his last, , ten in a ring. gift books.n mminge license, I and the miniter. (hoop !” l Ranch”: Pam-The day after Chri .Itmns [ln-gob” in thiscity beams mocha-ton fine ond hedthy girl child. Tin-re in noth ! ing startling in this (Act. nor calculated to excite comment. A: mud. mother and child did we“. nnd pmgrenaed in health and Z strength. But. two weeks afterwnrda the \ Me My [an Igoin the mother oi‘ A child, a. 5-. ho ‘g'ho in the flourishing. I: well as the douiktnxed mother. This circum '|unct. a] ough of extreme nrity. being ‘pml'nbizjthe second we“ ucertnined one of the '11:! in'tho United Bates, is one which in known to medical men on having occurred beform and is accounted {or upon clearly moi-tinned physical groundl.—San I'rmtct'xo Hamld. fl'Tho returnnof 91¢anme nut in Immateruoou‘gy, thin Sate. there is" moi-9 money have: in grinning“! 1m- Mum In m‘sma MN" Jersey and Dohwm combined. ~ A DEM©©RAW© AND FAMJLV J©URNALD GETTYSBURG, PA, MONDAY, MAR. 4, 1861. Vdu of u: Explmntion. Humane Suggestions. A lem»! Pirhm.—Tho local editor of tho Potehthurg Erin-(n is a young mm of mm, but be aufl'ens it torun "my with him. For instance . 0311:! news from Japan now is that the returned .\‘o Knmis“would probably sink from sight. and be no more heard of. as it is known thatchey were not of Yew high rank when they left." What distressing intelli gence after doing the thing so handsomely or lhgm in thin country. So they are real ly "snob.” tho humhuggingwmtches! And that little Tommy, whot‘a he? A boot black perhaps, the dPuhledyed villain. ' RA grand jury down math ignored 5 bill ugaimt u huguucgro for stenlmg chick ens, and. before (liwlmx‘ging him from cus tody, the judge hallo him stand repriman ded; he concluded as follows: “You may go now,John; but (shaking his finger at him) let me wuu you never to appear hem again." John, with delight beaming in his eyes. and with a broad in. dinplayingn beautiful row of ivory». repfirod: “I wouldn't bun here dis mac-Judge, only decommble be {etch me." 0 S‘The smartest young butcher in New York is named Gormnn. Be an kill Ind dress I sheep in four minutes and twenty four seconds, and did it the (fiber day for s Inger. ”is competitor. a veteran butcher nuned Darby, occupied six minutes and twemy-six secondsin performing the sane opention. - —“——‘ m ‘*_ fi‘l’he Rev. Nit-bobs Murray, D. D., the well known “ Kimm,” of theological con troveny. died on the 4th ult, at his resi chxce in Ehubeth, N. J.. ofndiseue ofthe u TICTH IS llGfl" AND WILL PuYAIL.” Vim of Johnson uid John Q. Adm Respecting Politic“ Crises. Hear whet Mr. Jefferson says: “With respect to our State and Fedenl Governments. I do not think that their re lations are correctly undentood by foreign ers. The generally auppose the former to be nubonfinnto to the latter. But this is ‘not the cue. TBO are co-ordinnte deran menu of our Ihnpiye and integral who o. But you may 1511, if the two departments Ihould claim each the same subject of pow er, where is the common umpire ‘to decide between them? In cases of little impor tance md urgenc , the prudence of both parties will kee tiiem aloof from the ques tionablo‘g'ounf; but if_it can neither be avoided," compromised. a "mention of (It: Sale: and 8 called to au-ribé (lie dnubffu! power to that department which they may thin! but." With these remarks of Mr. Jefferson the followingdoclarutionu ofJohn Quincy Adams are in harmony. They are taken from a speech of hit. delivered in New York in ”SB—just fifty years after the Federal Con stitution went into operatiop: "But the indissoluhle link of Union ho twecn thidpeople of the several States in this ()nuf eration, is. after all. not in the rig/ll but. in the Imm. 1f the day should ever come—may Heaven avert. itt—when the atl'ectiom ot' the people in these States shall be alienated from each other—when thwtpmfll feelinf shall give way to cold in ert-nce. or ml Mom of interest shall foator into hatred—the bonds of litical mociatiun Wlll not long hold togetlizr pan tie: no longer attracted by the magnetism of concentrated intern-tn and friendly nym pathies: and fur (mm '1” it Ixfier pmplr 9f the tlimmlal Mala Io par! infiimdalup from each Olluir. than to he held together by con straint. ~Then will be the time for reverting to the precalents which occurred at the for mation and adoption of the Conn-titution. to form again a more .erfect Union by (lin solving that which could no loner bind. and to leave the separate party to go united by the law of political gruntat ion to the centre." “’in the pres-em. generation heed thou-n Imam of wisdom imparted to them by those patriotic sages? Will the people of this country «how their wiulmn by letting the weedingStn‘tea “part in friendphip" from m, and “leave them to he reunited to u, by the lawn ol'political gravitation 3"—lhlr£ul d- L'niou. ' l The Abolition Plot. 1 During the recent Presidential campaign ' we often warned the people that Republi canism, with the extreme wing of that por ty. mu: only a hull ivny house to Abolition i~m. and that us soon as they have power. under the delitsivc insurance that no attack was Ineditntwl upon slin‘ery in States where . it exists. they would proceed to develop their Abolition programme. Some of the organs of the ultra Hepuhlienm are already beginning to feel the public pulse, by mu tiouxly hinting at the probability of men‘- urei- being taken to compel emancipation in ‘ the border States. We direct particular nt tentioit lto the followiriglfxtmet of n letter rwritti-n v\' n s in] \u in ton oorr n ' dent of the .\p‘ht. mbwtctt 8 “Do i “If the secesson epidemic reaches the ex treme border States, and the whole Aspect _of affairs becomes threatenin . I-ig/i muons of .9111: may compel prompt am? nufiml men:- i ura Q/ mauripafinn sr‘trrrrrr i! can be “,lin al tmplal. And no one would be like! to de . ny that it could be ssfely attempted in all . the Ststes west of the Mississippi river, as iwell as in Maryland and Delaware. If so ‘ mion forces itself upon the Federal Gov ; eminent. sud Becomes dangerous in its pro i portions sud localities, the instincts of self }preeervntion. and the demsndl of imports , tive duty. may require the instsnt abroga ' tion of s svery in certain States by whatever | power can scmmpliuh the object. If rero ; ution can bestnyedin no other wsy. it must .be met by revolution. Ccrtoinl the revo ilutionist wuld not expect to be exempt : from incurring the dangers of the weapons ihe him-elf has forged. All extensive con flagmtions have to be merited by extraor. i dinsry and often destructive methods. The authorities blow up a small district to save a large one. A little fire isoiten set tostop ; the nvsges of s great one. How, then. ; could Msrylsnd or Missouri complsin st hsv i ing slavery suddenly cram! militia their (smin, i if the act was one demsndcd by high con sidentions of notional ssfety l" Thessme writer declares thst “these views. sre common smoug All thinking men here : othhington;" so the are not given at the _ emsnstions of s bested imsginstlon, but :1 opinions common nmong the lesding men of ' the Bopnblicsn psrty. with whom the wri ‘ toxin. no doubt, in constont communicsts'on. . With the light of this hint we may begin 3 to see the proportions of the plot in which , the sbolifionlsed Republicans are embark ed. to bring shout the dissolution cf the Union. Ind the emancipation of slaves in the border States. The first step having already been gained in the election of Lin coln. and the con. uent secession of the rootton Stotes. thefgbrts of this party sre ' now directed towards preventing such com- I promise as shall retnin the bordor Stntm in i the Union, and by maintaining 1n attitude ' of rigid hostility, drive then into co—openc Lt‘ion with States that have already seceded. thn this is accomplished. the next move ment in execution of the programme fore l shadowed by this correspondent, “'1“ be to {suddenly ovehet slavery in all the States - west of the Mississippi river. as well u in lMarylnnd tmd Delaware. And if this de sign can be executed upon the plea that re vo ution must be met y revolution, its nu i thoni no doubt anticipate that time and op iportunity will enable them ultimately to sweep slavery from All the remsining South ern States. and convert. “bru tamed chattels” into men and fellow/citizens. \V’e don't mean to insinuate that the en tire Republimu mrty is cogniunt of this mad scheme. or that there is any danger of its consummation. But it is clear thst the N. Y. Tnbmu snd its fsnsttctl followers sre drivmg 8t something (if this kind, and tint they look to emancipation in the border States an the crowning 5113' of their lsbors. The Tribune has endeavor to show thst it would be racticsble sod expedient to ex tinguish slhvm in the border Stem by pur chasing all the negroes at a costofsomething like u hundred millions of dollars. When they suweed in funihsrixing the minds of their readers with this ides. it will not be difiicult to persuade them thst it is not sb solutel necessary tint the money should bopsidyor thntheoousentof them in terested should be obtained. These slight impediments to the rsulintion of the Isa. might be rusoned swoy-psrtisnlsrly I? the border States join the Southern Confedersc cy. In that. event forcible emucips'tion might be med u s measure of punish- MlO the'nghhtes. its seven} steps a! the plot srs oss clurly inW' —fimt nationalism—then unyielding firm neu minduce secession—then emancipujnn u a counter revolution. This is the end which the North is oonluntly implored to promote by Building firm.-~Pum‘o¢ d- Um‘m. “rm Epidh" in‘ 01:10:3on “1m- preuible Conflict" in Wuhington. Judge Kellogg. e member of Congress fiom lllinois elected thereto by the Republi can party. made e speech in the House of Representatives s few days ago. in which he I earnedly called upon his political friends to make come concessions and to do justice to their Southern brethren. and thus me our great Union from inevitable ruin. It was espeech that elicited the warm com mendetion of true-constitutional men. both et the North and the South. At the same time. however. it broufiiit forth violent tie nunoietionsfrom there irl.uncompromining ‘ Republicans. and the Chicago Tribune. an i organ of thet party. in said to have commen- ‘ ted with some severity on the sentiments expressed in the speech. "The party" in Chicago, were “free speech." “free soil.” end “ freedom" genera ly have been its ral lying cry. also exhibited indignation. Not content with denunciation and ridicule of J udge Kellon for his connervative course. they resorted-gm mob Violence even against their own political friends. who, for the mo ment. dibcerdingt party, were willingto stand up for the Union and the constitutional rights of all sections of the country. Of this web violcnce and outrage upon the friend-I of J udge Kellogg, the Chicago Post has the following report: . In the several city papcrn. a day or two since, appeared eeall for a mectingof these in favor of sustaining Senator Seward and Judge Kellogg. in the course they have thought proper to purvue in Congress. The call was signed by seventy—two merchants and husin'csn men. and was therefore under stood to be a movemcnt ot the merchants, and not of the liliciniu. The call was addressed to alrochublican-i “ who have the country at heart morethan party." and in the following language exprmdy exclu ded the “ professional ioliticinns.” “ “'e do not want toll» forestallcd in this important expression of our true views. and would therefore respectfully request all pm fussed or aspiring politicmnn and editors to not interfere or participate in the meeting. as we can get a much truer expression from the people without them.” This was a very plain intimation that the gentleman whose names were signed to the call desired to have control of the organiza tion of the meeting. They hired the hull and paid for it. But notwithstnmlinz all this. :Eon going there they found it had been seiz hy a parcel of men who not only had not signed the call. but wore opposed to the object of the meecting—(the endoncment of Seward and Kellogg)—profe«ional ofiice— seekers or their minions, who hope by brow beatin‘: to obtain otlice at thc price of stop ping their mouths. The men who called the meeting and hired the hall were not al lowcd to be heard, even in the making ofn Hormonal explanation. They were silenced y mob vio mice, and the police were com— yelled to interfere to prevent it r'ut. 'l'he outrageous proceedings 0* thee in terlopers furnish a sad and painful commen tary upoqpthe boasted right of free rpcech in Chicago. as well an eiisagreeable criticism upon the hollow-heartidness of politicians. When Republican ofiiceseekcrs interfere to prevent an endowment ofstatesmen and leader: of their own party. who are striving .to avert the terrors of rernlution, in the miserable hope of driving the administra tion into giving them a slice m‘the ofiinial plunder, is it not time tobelicvo that patrio tism hen wholly deserted the rank- of party? The meeting having been than broken u by mob violence. the following dispatch was acnt to W'ashington: “To Mr. 13—: To" Mr. Kellogg that the merchant: of Chicago. without distinc tion of rparty. will fire thirty-four guns in honoro this oouree. llisposition is endor sed by nearly evergbody here. [. igned] D. B." The conduct of the friends of “ free speech" and “free soil" has. it appears. led to In ‘_‘ irrepressible conflict” in \\ ashington. The States. of Saturday afternoon. Fl I: . Last night about nine o'clock an alterca tion took place between Mr. Kellogg. repre _sentative from Illinois. and Mr. Madill. edi torof the Chicago “Tribune.” The ditfieul ty was caused thome remarks of the latter concerning the to expreauion of what Mr. Madill termed anti-republican inions in the speech of Xr. Kellogg in We Home. whic iin km tell like athunderboltin the ranks of the Republicans. And also concernin the threats of Mr. Kellogg to Ireed the 'lfiihune out of the party. In the . altercation Hr. Kellorg knocked down Mr. Madill and) chlestgeet hsm “Vin-1%: fiat“ separate txe stun ere. r. e o {is not orig hold enyough to own his Unis: sentiment‘s, but “ dare maintain them.” Hr. Lincoln's Whisker: and the Girls. | The mm disylayed by Mr. Lih’coln on hi: tour to \Vuhmgton is, to my 1-ha least. : questionable. The idea of the future head .of a great notion. the President elect of the 6 United States. 099 of the great, potenmtes v of the earth, tho, representative man of Re ! pnblican and Democmticinatitutions—mak ling Teaches in which he alludes to his own l Villa on. and zuuid the terrible cslunitiea t which impend oventhe country, on his way Ho take posseuion of the chair of Washing l ton. telling the people atories about stupid Llctters he tall received from stupid irls he i had never seen: nay, more, calling the 'rls |upnn the ltaml to him. and Main tg‘om I before a gtping crowd. is anything iut im . posing. is. in tact. disgusting. People of i ordinary dignity and refinement Ire accus— l tamed to keep their endowments for those :who hnve I right. to them. and even to ’ these they m offered only in privzte. But. ion: new President. calls the women he like: lap to him and ulutes them in public. One y cannot very readily imlfipe the grave md l decomus predeceaono! t qu-ier linking [themselves spectacle! in this way forthe ’vulgu'jesu of the multitude. It. is to be {hoped “I“ Mr. Lincoln Will not expect to & carry the some style of behaviour into the {W'hite Home; when he is President will he still throw the lmndkerchicf, and summon I whomaoever he prefers. tootfer her a caress? b Who: is prohibited oven on tho Paris stage ‘ u too [roan to be ofi'ered to public women. I the successor of Wuhi‘n‘fkm commits as he 13:6ng to metapi .of which he in so ‘soon to be the ruler. It is Alsoto be hoped l than will be no Illusions to the imporunt _nubject of Mr. Lincoln's thinker: in the in wgunl Iddrou. Such things ml do for ‘the busting! of Illinois, but hArle for a . mnwith the weight 07. dissolving mph. ‘on his 312001de Y. Emu. . , w.“———- l grout-mu Inch—“33y. ‘ TWO DOLLARS A-YEAR. m scum CONFIDERACY IXAUOUM'HOX 0' l’lleX'l' bans—nu l!- AUGCBAL ADDIISI Montgomery, Aim. Feb. 18.—-The insugunl ceremonies took lace to-dny It noon, and were undoubtedly the grudest pageant ever witnmed in the South. An immense crowd had assembled on Cspitol Bill, em bracing the beauty of this vicinity, and '3 large collection of the militery end citizens of the neighboring Stges. Pmident Davis commenced the delivery of his innugunlnddrese at precisely lo'clock. He {aid : ‘ Gnrunx or in Coxcms or flu Cox nnnsnn STAT" or Aunicn—Puxxns AND Fitter Clrixxxszé-Ilulled to the diacult undre- mible sution of chief Executive of the mvisionnl Government which you have instituted, I approach the discharge of the duties assigned me, with sn humble distrust of my shilities, but with a sustain ing confidence in the wisdnn of those who ere to guide and Lid me in the Administra tion of public Affairs, and en abiding faith in the virtue snd patriotism of the people. Lookin forward to the speedy establish. ment 053 permsnent government, to take the place of this, and which by its greater. moral end £1; sicd power, will be bettér able to com {with them my difl'icultios which arise from the conflictin interests of separate nntioiu, I enter upon fine duties of the office to which I have been chosen with the hope that the beginning of our corner on a confedeucy may not be ohm-truc ted by any hastile oppaition to our enjoy ment of the separate existence and indepen dence which we have Inserted, snd, with the blessing of Providence, intend to unin lain. Our present condition, echiered in a manner unprecedented ‘in the history of nations. illustrates the American idea that government: .rest upon the con-ant oftho governed, and thnt it is the right of the people to Alter Ind nbolirh governments whenever they become destructive of the emls for which they were established. The declared purpose of the compact of Union from which we have witkdmwn was to es dl'tnhlieh justice, insure ( omestic tranquil lity, pmnde for the common defence, pro mote the genernl welfare. secure the bles sing of liberty to ourselves and our floater-i -ty, and when. in the judgment of t e sov ereign States now composing this confedenn cy, it had been perverted from thdpurposeo for which it was ordained, end ceased to answer the ends for which it was estnblished, a. peaceful appeal to the ballot box declared that, to far as they were concerned, the government created by thnt compact should cause to exist. In this they merely usertfd the rights which the Dec «ration of In? 0- pendence 01'1776 defined to be inalienable. Of the time and occasion for it.- exercise. they as lovereigna, were the final judges, each for itself. The importiel And enll h teued verdict ofmankind will vindicate are rectitude of our conduct, and He who knows the hearts of men will 'ndge. of the sincerity with which we labored to pruerve the government of éur fathers in its sgirit. The right solemnly mockimed nt the irth of the States, and w 'ch has been atlirmed in the' hills of righta of the Staten subse quently admitted into the Union of 1789, undeniably reeogniu-I in the people the pow er to resume the authority delegnted for the purpose of overnment. Thus, the sove reign States fmrerepresented proceeded to form this confedcrncy ; and it is by the abuse of language that their act has been denomi~ mated revolution. They formed a new cl liance, but within each State it: government has remained—the rights of person: and property hove not been disturbed. The ogont' through whom ting communicated with foreign nations is c tinged. but this does not necessarily interrupt their interna tional relations. . ‘ Sustained by e consciousness that our ‘trensition ha: the fog-met Union to the ' M: can «my es not proceeded i may disreprd on our put of our juxt ! ohligetione. or eny feilure to Barlow: every ieomtitutionnl duty; moved y no interest ' or ion to invade the rights of othen: anxious to cultinte peace and commerce lwith 11l nations; if we may no: hope to f IYOid wet. we may xt least expect that peep ‘tcrity will ecquit us of having needlessly 'engaged in it. Doubly justified by the ab sence of wrong on our part. and by wanton I aggression on the per: 0! others, there can ; be' no come to doubt the: the 001130 end L triofiem ofthe people of thgwnf euted fine: will be found equal to en; measures 3 of defence which soon our security may re quire. ‘ ‘ ; An 'cuiturel people—winch chief inte~ ’ test 3.3:; export of ieommodity‘ required ‘ in every manufacturing. county—:o“ true ; policy is peace, and the freea‘t trade which ‘ our necessities will permit. It is dike our interat the interest of those to whom we would Afi and from whom we wot‘d buy. that. there should bathe fewest practical rutriotiom upon the interchange of com modities. There can be but. little rivalry between ours and any manufacturing or navigting community such as the northeas tern Mates of the Union. It must follow, therefore. thu mutull interest would invite good will and kind offices. If. however, Pamion 01-Ith ofdominion should cloud the Judgment. or inflame the ambition of those States, we must. prepare to meet the emer gency, and maintain. by the final arbitra ment of the award, that position which we have assumed among the nations of the earth. ‘We have entered upon I career of inde— gondence which must beinflexibly pursued. hrough the many years of controversy we have had with outlaw atrocities. the nor- them States, we have vsinly 'endeavored to secure tranquility and obtain reggect for the rights to which we were eutill . As 3 necessity, and not from choice. we hlve re sorted to the remedy of negation. end henceforth our energies must directed to the conduct of our own efi'ain end the rpetuity of the confederlcy which wehnve firmed. If ejust perception of mutual in terest nhell permit us peaceably to punme oureeperaw olin'cal weer. 113 most eun eet desire '5l have been ful led; but if this be denied us, and the inte ity ofour territoriel jurisdiction be waiferd. it will but remain for us, with a firm resolve, to eppeel to cm, end invoke the blessing of Providence in ejust cause. . A: n consequence of our new condition and with I. View of anticipated wants. it will be neceeury to provide A speedy end afici' ent Won of the branch! of the Ex ecutive department having special charge of foreign intercom-10. finance. miliury we!- hire en the postal service. For the pug poeo «mike confedented Slei uu . ‘ oil-anemone uniting them” but it in denied: adv 10. x; ihep lemdmonohfiév our mug-mun a. mu image disciplined mow the would be ususlly yuan. s establishment. lslsosngg thetfortheprotsoticudbur herbal-s snd commemonthehighmu s new adopted to these olieots inquired.— ‘l'hese neoenlties hue doubtlem lunged the attention of Congress. ' With s constitution difl'ering on .from thudourfsthminsofsrsshex nsto l Zoo! their welLknqwn inwng'freed‘frmn t sections! conflicti- which hove interfer— ’ ed with our general welfsre. it. is not unrec sonsble to expect thst thsfitstes from which l we have recently parted mom-eel: to unite ‘ their fortunes with ours. under the gored. i mont we heveinstituted. For thisyourcom ‘ stitution nukes sdequete provision. But beyond this. if I mistake not, the judgment Ind will of the people no that a union with the States from whichfwe have sepsrnted is neither practicable nor deairuble. To increase the power, develope the resources. and mote the happiness of o confederscy, ii"; requisite that there should be so much at homogeneity that the welfare of every r tinn should be the aim of thewholc., Wlfin this does not exist, nntegonisms are engcnv dered which must and should resulfin mp urntiun. Actuated solely by the esiro to ‘ preserve our own rights sud promote our own welfare, the seperstion of the confed eretcd States has been marked by no eg gression upon others, and followed by no omestie convulsion. Our industrial pur suits have received no check. The cultiva tion of our fields has progressed es hereto‘ fore. And, even should we be involved in war, there would be no considerable dimin . ution in the production of the stales which ‘ have constituted our exports, and) in which i the commercisl world has an interest scarce ly less than our own. This common inter ‘ onto! the producer and the consumercnn onlv lbe intercepted by an exterior force‘ which 1 should obstruct its transmission to foreign markets. s. course of conduct 'which would be detrimental to the manufnctur'r‘nfi and ‘ commercial interests abroad. Sho rear son guide the action of the government . from which we hove separated. a polity so idetrimentnl tothe civilised world. t ie north ern Ststes included, could not be dictutecl by even s. stron r desire to inflict injury {upon us. But. geotherwise. a terrible res [ponsibility will rest upon it and the gumm tin“ of millions will bear testimony to the l folly and wickedness of our aggressor-s. ‘ In the meantime there 'will remain to ,us gbesides the ordinary remedies before sug ‘: gested, the well known resources for retali .' ation upon the commerce of an enemy. , t , .An experience obtained in public stations of a. subordinate gnde to this, which your ; kindness hu conferred upon me, has tnught sme that core and wil In disappointments mm the price of official elevation. You will I see many errors to forgive, many deficiencies 1 to tolerate; hit you shall not find in meg-i -thcr want of'neni or fidelity to the come lthnt is to me the highest in hope and 0f .‘th enduring affection. Your generosity lime bestowed upon me an undeserved dis 'tinction—one which I neither sought lor desired. Upon the continuance of that lseutimenksnd upon your wisdom and po . triotium I rely to direct md support me in - the rformnnce of the duty required st my mend: We have chsnged the constituent ‘ 532 - but not the system of our government. L he Constitution formed by our fathers is that of the“ confederate States. lubeir exposition of it, end in the judicial co ruc~ tion it has received, we have I light which . reveals its true manning. l Thus instructed as to the just interprets.- ‘tion of that instrument, and ever remem bering thst All offices Are but trusts held for I the people, and that these delegat? pow ;ers are to be strictly construed, lw' hope, ‘by due diligence in the rformande of my ‘dutiess—though Imsy appoint your ex~ i pectetions—yet to retain, when retiring. .someting of the good-will and confidence which welcomes my entrance into ofllcer— ‘ It is joyous, in the midst of perilous times. ,to look around upou a. people united in heart—where one purpose 0 high resolve ,sctuetes the whole—w ere the sacrifices to be made ore not. weighed in the behave Against honor snd right, lib‘ejly and equel ,ity. Obstacles may retard, but they cannot ‘ long prevent the progress of the movement. g Sanctifled by its justice and sustained by in virtuous [peopleirevercntly let it invoke . the God of our fathers to guide and protect .us in our efforts ’to perpetuate the princi ,plos which by His b easing‘thgy 'were able to vindicate. establish and transmit to their l p'erity, snd with the continuance of His , mar, ever gratefully neknowleged, we may : hogefully look forward to success, to peace lon to prosperity. . 1 Monlgomay, Alq., Frb. 18,—The signing‘of jtllo grovieinnul constitution was the only vi bucinees before the‘Congress. the day‘being iotherwise consumed in the inaugural cere monies. ‘ No. 22_ Tonifbt the city is gorgeously illuminan ted. Tl 3 President. is holding I levee at Estelle Hull. Band» no shying, firewodu displaying. bad the poop a demommfipg generdly. ’\ Attitude of the Southern Confederacy. Some of the‘Repubflunrpex-s Are endear raring to reinvigorate the ropping Btirit of mmon by reprereming the Ipeeo es of Jefl'enon Davis, President of the new South ern Confederacy. u breathing definnne and inviting wer. he Tribune says that I“.an vi: talk: of warns. “welcome contingency.” and it urges more extensive prepnmtinm in the Northern States than have yet been made. It seeks to convey the impression that the Northern States are absolutelyin danger of In attack from the troops of the Southern Confederecy, with the evident intention of inducingiuilitary reparations by the North. New nothing could be more false and dul gemm than these statements. The inaug urnl address of Mr. Davis does not contain e single word which even hints at an aggress ive war. On the contrary he states clearly and explicitly the desire of the serrated States for a peaceful recognition oft eir in~ dependence. If words ike the-to can be tortured into a menace of thoN’orth, we are at uloss to understand how. Mr. Davis says: “As a. necessity. not a choice, we have re. sorted to the remedy of be ration, and henceforth our energies must Eddirected to the conduct of our own affair-ii, and the per petuity of the Confederacy which ,we have formed. If “just perception of mutual in terest shall permit us peaceably to pursue our separate Political career. my most earn est desire wi l have been fulfil ed. But if this be denied us. and the integrity of our territory and jurisdiction be “nailed, it will but remain for us, with firm resolve, to up. 1 to 'erms, and invoke the bleuing :0: mvidence on ajust cause." ’ The subsmnce of this language is. that the separated States are in earnest, thatthey desir'o peace. but if they are‘tttackod they will defend themselves. They don’t threat en to make war upon the Government, but if the Government Attempt: to coerce them then they will ream—and their upsmto Confederacy would be a ridiculous farce if they did not. There can be no war without. the North insists upon it.—-Pam?o( & Uniom - ——»—-——4 - 9—.— Q‘Much attention in row being nubx, ed in France, and throughout nearly the; whole civilized world. to t e proceeainp of/ the (”noun suit pending in tho Frenchi courts in re rd to the: inheritance! the late Juan Ewan“. brother of thdgreu Emperor. which will virtually decide which of his twofinnrringm is Valid, and whether his American descendants, or the Prince Hummus and his litter Mnnnnl, are to be considered legitimate. It is thought that the Emperor .is, Against his “American Cousin.” If no, n tolerably correct e might be made an to the decision of”). Court. Curfew Mama—lt is regarded I! n somewhu remukable coincidence, the (In; tint. on thy 3:3 mm: night tint m- 09:: Jada-lon. i; abated Bt. Mail We; :‘m‘szmMWflmfu l \,V . “ L' Minna, “61:9th “'35: {an and #ll.th “.1 35.5
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers