.f tis ps # ll VailisaUk i, , , OK . siderebly htes . stnount , .., portiontether capital Alikpamispaitilirillmiliar sad deposit*. combined, 14 uoile It aidamoitge • . the diaeovere of gold 4 0 al li A t 4 0 s o_ 1 1u the year IR4B their . .. .' vesc-orse sue - ' Lemaisimy o.l" o irire I their capital we. moremre g 1 "4").'" T . TWIDAWI of 44 Ns * at tits 1 doll..? for four and '- i : "I"' ' ' : ,4 t e s their ourN ad a iritio n ; Amount to one dollar I ' I ' ." - r , '''"' ad 1 io to 'bi ”n e a s suy ! end thirty-three centia . , •••"r` fier • •:, '' -. .. . ! the year 1848 the ape .. e q , ,pluyea 1.. - ~...,ong treaties ...___ _ • , am iab irm a u; der th in k s ant d o . very small fraction to one dollar in five of power, mod afterwarlis in d tm ensetng their true ; two countries in Central America is identical, ,••••flidirreati for tisa aitatatosi baaelita , their c irculation and duposites ; in 1857 it is intent and twining. In the. respeca.,the ; Wow confuted to securing safeArposite over „low* liss i v .. t w o „... 1004 sa d 1 nut equal to ono dollar in seven . u.nd a half of convention of A ink il It 1889,'ersoworty exited . allies r.,u4214110M01S di...Waits. , • the C12)1.'14;04 thilweel treaty. ha-. tseti 411.0 littlstl.t ietilmiliaini:tisaia eattlato en* I yen , wag t,'7l, h o c ,. 414 slim ! their circulation and denim:tee. ~ • continuo to Was oar grese vs. ; From this statement It is ens,. to scroont moat unloitunste of all: becionse the 4no goy- shell net erthelees not refuse to contribute to er e l! . iii l W so vim as eh as wowed it in f o r our financial history for the last forty (runic:us Once ditectiy optinsite and (mars- any reasonable adjustment of the Centrnl _ et 1 .. r f : 4l - , : saw ow adjournment of the tame jeers. It has been a history of extrarpnt dunery constructions upon tut first and most American questions which is not notice!! ~ ~rer • oar josidtseasi ban *;}sped an rlriptrilifiathi Itillurlirmikeitt 'of" the whSh`r" . fiiithiteht etitlita:Bitt, If fbe ITittilf! IftliilasSfaittiVrth the ATtafriaddr . 4mosig 4 ~,,... o f motet. The my th followed by fibisur centritptrees. At suer States, we believed that this treaty would ' of. 4he , treaty. . Overtures for ibis purpose *ow - - - - no" L s , fruits abgedastif r yi d eteeite interrnbi 'the beat and Most enterpris- place both powet . s upon en exact equality by , hare bein reeently msdeby the Brit= - . . . 1010104 _____ly, '•=ifitolly rewarded the toil of the hue , . Our peat eteples have commend , gitiliil-Prk•o, end. up ull withine brie pe,. inanufacturiog, mineral, and par i usseepationa have largely partaken 'lldr=erel prosperity. We have pomeas, . ad elesteass of material wealth In fish -bumisanb sad yet. notwithstanding all their 7 0408011611111110. our eiousitry, in its monetary io ta at the present moment iu a deplr-,, aanfitiee, la the midst of unsurpassed 4 la all the productions of agriculture ht all the elements of national wealth,we them imanisfactures suspended, our public works retarded, our private enterprises of : elifieent kinds abandonA arid th-iusande of • Shilildlehtwew, s thrown out of euiplov went and I! l 4 l "P l i anioult i w w ant • The TOMIUAS of ;be gm - - Irbil:li is chiefly derived from duties • ' sti . *ter* from abroad, has Leon greatly, yidwywl, witilet the appropriations made by ' =en at its last session fur the current an very largain amount. , lloC a tisore civeamstanoes a loan may be MOS before the close of your present rest *ld hitt this. although deeply to be regret ;' led, - woisid prove to be only a slight misfor . .WO when compared with the suffering and ilietnim insvailing among the people. With 11dis die . government cannot fail deeply to s'sympatinse, though it may be without the , • trim to 'stead relief. 14iatistrduty to inquire s hat has produced .defurtauutte results, and whether their can be presented? In all former 1 . i . M 1 1 : the blame might base been fairly in a ?witty oleo-operating causes; lilatittit es upon the present occasion. It is - egipliseat that. oar exulting misfortunes have 'oddesphiA Eddy from our extravagant and = era" of paper currency and , ta nk -t ,541,11 1 04 3 A the people to wild specula ,. SIMS Ms gam in stocks. Thee recut , Amos slut eenti nue to recur at successive in : Wilk No kin as the amount of the paper =and bank loans and discounts of the shall he left to the discretion of fear 4116418skiinsd,imeacxmaible banking ICA 610- iverblisii brow the very , law of their nature , . odlPhillUthelaterest of their stockholders tilirr, public welfare. of the constitution, when they . ' • cbViagrairs the power to coin money and '• the value thereof," and prohibit ed the States from coining money, emitting agarepsdit, or reeking anything but gold edin a tender in payment of debts, s I.4oaesidithey had protected the people against She erne ores eacessive and irredeemable pa ,- filiii auminey.. They are not responsible for . the salting anomaly that a government en • showeLwith the sovereign attribute of coining lagfed regulating the value thereof Weis no power to prevent others from deilditibla co in out of the country and fill 'is tip the A:biases of circulation with paper •rillMllk 0111111 not represent gold And silver. it knee at the highest and mutt reiponsi- • *pies of gwerament to insure to the pee 1, amid circulating medium, the amount ! .-; Xlliiiii,ought to be adapted with the utmoat wisdom and skill to the wants of in- , • ' ' trade and foreign exchanges. If this lhetitilie= above or greedy oelow the; - peepie the marketable`ralne of every muds property is increased or diminished in the SUSS prortion, and injustice to indi- 'Waal, as w ell incalculable evils to the t emeasnalty are the consequence. • Thafortenstely, under the construction of 'JOG ibdatel constitution, which bas now pre- ' - van*" ese long to be °hanged, this important -sad Alisfasees slaty has been dissevered from i the wising power and virtually transferred le 10.1 titan fourteen hundred State batiks, 'l=;ently of each other, and ' tlis 3ll : 4 i mid ir pee cir issues almost lu 'aivsily by a to the present interes t of - their n. Exercising the sovereign 1 parer ee' providing a paper currency, instead 1 of eels, far the country, the first duty which , shins beaks owe to the public is to keep in' their 'heal* a sufficient amount of gold and allow to Winne the convertibility of their **elate Silt at all times and under all cir- , eameausams. No bank Ought ever to be char- ' tared without such restrictions on its business is lo *Wars this result. All other restric- ' gawp areigagurstlyely vain. This is the on ly feu timehatcree, the only efficient regulator lif IL papas enrrency—the only one which ' au goard.the public against over-issues and • baititions. As a collateral and event- 1 ; nab utx e it is doubtless wise, and in all , Nue cal* to be required, that Wits shall hold em inns teret of United States or State se-', entitles •aqui to their nein in circulation sad pledged for their redemption. This, heweeor, finishes no adequate security again* wor-insues. On the contrary, it may be pcprvortild to innate the currency. In deed. it is possibil by this means to convert , all the debts of the United States and State to into beak notes, without refer-1 tithe specie required to redeem. them. ..". uhmahlo thew securities may be in they cannot be converted into go: zwi t m irar at the moment of pressure, as Vitt teaches, in sufficient time to beak sespeordons and the depreciation or lank ann. in England, which is to a dell it extent a paper-money imantry, 'illift. NM* behind oar own in this respect, is. AO 4.1112.11 d advisable, anterior to the act Ple lamest 0E1844, which wisely separated eme iser r of notes from the banking depart- Sellatt e dials:t of England always to keep * =sad silver equal to one-third of ids ' - , , eirealation and deposites. If ibis Perim wee no more than sufficient to rid ty of its notes, with the saaisiat OWN Britain, and to some extent 1 the easillenet of Earope, as a kid fur its cir ollifgal, tillatioring it almost impossible that a amillon and laaninnate run to a dangerous UMW should be made upon it, the same =itwould certainly be insufficient beekbvg system. Each of our honsse isimirod banks has bat a limited 1601011,1P050 for 411 circulation, and in the A few dayethe tkipositent arid deetes " Zrlit desisaA from inch i 'bulk IC whosust o, ilecie to . cornpet it to --11=west althea it bad coin in its 0100 to ird of its Immediate Siseemaisa.' Ail yet I am not aware, with iltemewlaptiont of the beaks of Louisiana, that asqllll.. -WA throegimail the L'sion has 6 01111 .0 1 . 4 * , y its charter to keep this or ,flag 011 tympanic& of gold and silver war porn! with - the amount of its eonthined cir- Weds* hod deposit*. What has been the ' aneeitmesee t in a recent report made by ids Treat! Department on the condition a the teaks reagboat the diferent States, so. weir Mem dated nearest to January, tast c ix actual spade iit dlde =4=3B. of their arca am ju leitili . . 11 4. 7118 . 11 112; and of their depend* Thu it appears that than 'WIIII - 1M s bo , - , itssteftler.' bars _Jrsblyless . 1161 71: . eit'oft vild mad albeit • • el And Eareakesa the very first s•Matlatna, and i swing Aces. It is hare se Inn 'it, whoa s J-wreath balm deists* As the cost tthae.. last *44 • • men hare been tempted to their ruin by ex- • the elpnlatioe that net' titter - waster ”oecusry. t ernment in a feat:idly spirit which I omissive bank loins 'if mere credit, exciting' or fortify, or colonise, or assume. or exercise' ly reciprocate ; bat whether this renewed ef nhsin to isittfailneent importations of foreign nay' do4iinionl' 'over,' airy part of Central I fort will flew* In 81100111141 j sin null= pads, irild npeculations, and ruinous and, Anise'tcsas it is:ooatended by the Britislegor- pared to *sprees as bpinlon. "..4 Vial 1/141.9,01164•93.,....411iee-a-kell.ollSik Neatly Iry construction of ,this , will determine, we arrives, as arrive it must , tbe ba n s an ; nguage 61'311dt - dem fn the rightful pin tos-liirraniieolite — atoterint4Mlnffritmtin extend no mallet ets.tles people. In a rain pion of all time pertion . et Central America ' 'Lip still ceutinue to exit*, The Frmach gov. struggle to rintema their liabilities in specie' whiell erMeis 'thew oeoupeacy at the date of eiiirdann lane's' Of 'euerallreeeint instmeces they ue compelled to contract their loins* rind ; the treaty : in fact that the treaty is a virtual 'chick need nor be enumerated, *visaed a their issum ;. and et lion, in the hournd die. recognition on the part ofthe United States of , spirit of good will and kindness towards our ' treis,'when their assistitice is most 'riatled, the riOit ofarest Britain.eitter as owner or ,_ country which I heartily reciprocate. It is, thee' arid' their debtor* together sink into in- protector, to the whole extensive coast of Cenor notwititstanding, muott to be regretted that , - , solvency . ' Oat • Amer ice. tweeping round from the Rio , two nations whose productions are of such a I it is this rarer smear of cetraregtint ex- Hondo to the port and harbor of San Juan de chant/stet as to ins/L.1.40 moat enneosive ex pension, raising the nominal price of every Nicaragua. together with the ladjacent Bay changes and freest commercial intercourse, 1 article far beyond its real value. wheut coin- jelsode, except the Comparatively small por- should coutinue to enforce ancient and obso pared with the cunt of similar artie4,o in lion of this between the Sandoon and Cape' late restrictions of trade against each other. j countries whose circulation is Wieely regnlat- Honduras. According to their construction. ; Our commercial treaty with iniocie is in this ' ed, which hos prevented us from competing the treaty Joe.; no more than nunply,,prollibit , ref piet au exception from our treaties with in our 'min markets a. ith foreign maanterinr- them (rum extending their poneeeneons iti all other commercial nations. It jealously i era, hal prOduced ettretvitgaiit importatimaa. Central America beyond the present limits.— • levies difteritninating duties both on tonnage and has counteracted the efect of the large , It is not too much to assert. that tf in the and on article?, the grow theproditee, or reap ; incidental protection afforded to our domestic United States the treaty had been considered ufactunt of the one country, when arriving in ! manufactures by the present retenue tariff. susceptible of such a construction, it never' vessels belonging to the other. But for this the brunches of our mminfacturea would have been negotiated under the author- • More than fusty years age, ors the 3d of ' composed of raw materiels, the prusiuction of ' it y of the l'resideat, nor would it have receiv• March, 1815, Congress paused an ant offering ; our own country—such as cotti.n, iron. and eJ the approbation of the Senate. The uni- to all nations to admit their vessels laden with ' woolen fabrics—would not only have acquired versa' conviction in the United States was, • their nation's' productions into the ports of t almost exelnaive p oss e s si o n e da m h o me tear- that when our government consented to violate _the Urntesl States uptick the Bombe terros with I ket, has would hare created fur them/mites 1 14 trselitional and time honored policy, and our own N c4aelft,prosideli they would recipro , a foreign market thruugh.out the teurkl. to stipulate with a foreign government never' cote to us similar advantages. This act con ; Deplorable, Lewes e r, a e may be o ar tires to occupy or enquire territory in the Central I fined the reciprocity to the productions of ; eat unsocial conditiuu, ne may vet indulge American portion of our own continent. the, the respective tureign nations who might en ,in bright hopes for tile future. :o other oa- consideration for this 'sentient wax that Great ter into the pin posed arrangem ent n with the tion has ever enisted which could has' en• Britain should , in this respect at least, tic' United Stites. The act of May .4, 1828, re dured such violent expansions and oolitratn placed In the same position with ourselves.— moved this reetrietion, and effered a similar i tiring of paper credits with< ut lasting Injury: aThast we hav e no right to doubt the sincen• roe proeitv te all such vessels without refer ,yet the ',tenancy ef v e u il i , the energies of ty of the British government in their cote t once to the origin of their cargoes. Upon i oar population, and tile spirit wlmoh ties er struotion of the treaty, it is at the saute eine these principles, our commercial treaties and quails before difficulties, will enable its soon my aeliherate conviction that this ounetrite• arrangements have been founded, except to recover from our present fi na ncial ember- tion is oh, oppoogioia both to its letter and its I with Frenee : and let us hope that this excep rasement, and nets even oecosieu us speedily sp i r i t . tion inky lila lug exist. to forget the leseun w hi c h t h e y h av e taught. Under the low administration negotiations Our Tenn uns with Russia remain, as they In the mean time it is t h e d u ty o f the gi e- were Instkuted between the two gore' nnienta have ever been, un the most friendly footing. ernment to aid in alleviating the sufferings it for the purpose. if possible, of 'mooning those The present Emperor, as well as his prede the people occasioned by the :,uspension ot the difflcultne; and a triesty hiving this leuilable c00n..., has t) never failed, when the occasion Banks, and to provide against a re c urrence of 'lnject in view was signed at London on the offered, to manifest their good will to our the same calamity. Unfortunately, io either 17th October. 1856, and was submitted by the country; and their friendship has always aspect of the case, it can do but little. President to the Senate on the following Illth !been highly appreciatM by the government Thanks to the independent treasury, the goy- of December. Whether this treaty, either in , and pc' ple of the United states. ernment has nut sus p e nd e d paymen t, as it its original or amended form, would have se- With all ember European governments, ex• was compelled to do by the failure of the' compliehed the object intended without giv• eept that of Spein, our relations areas pence• banks in 1837. It will continue to discharge iug birth to new Ind embarrassing compile*. ' ful as we could desire. I regret to aay that no its liabilities to the people in gold and silver. ti o ns between the two governments, may per- , progress whatever has been made, silica the Its disbursements in onnarill pass ioto circa- haps be well questioned. Certain it is. how- adjournment of Cougrcee towards the Fettle lation, and materially moist in yeetuting a ever, it was rendered much less objectionable' merit of any of the numerous claims of our isound eurrenet. From its high credit. should by the different amendments made to it by the i citizens against the Spanish government.— we Le compelled to reae a temporary loan, Senate. The treaty. as amended, was ratiti• Besides, toe outrage committed on our flag by it can be effected on advantageous terms. ed by me on the 12th March. 1857, and was • the Spanish war-frigate Ferrolana on the high This, however, sh a ll, if p oss ibl e b e avoided; transmitted to London for ratification by the seas, off the coast otTubst,ia March, 1855, by but, if not, then the amoun t shall b e limited British government. That government ex- firing into the American mail steamer El. to the lowest practicable sum. pressed its tail ingeesa to concur in all the Dorado.), and detaining and searching leer. Te d have. therefore, determined that whilst amendments made by the Senate with the sin. mains unacknowledged and antedressed. The no useful government works already in pro- , gle exception of the clause relating to Rua tan general tone and temper of the Spetnish gov gress shall Le suspended, new works, not al-' arfd the othir islands in the Bay of Iftfidertete. eminent towards that of the United States are ready commenced, will be postponed, if this ' Th e article in the original treaty, as submit- much to be regretted. Our present ens oy ex• can be done without injury to the country. met to the Senate, after reciting that these is- traordinary anti minister - plenipotentiary to Those necessary f o r its d e fe n ce shall proceed lands and their inhabitants "having been by Madrid tins asked to be recalled ; and it is any as though there had been no crisis in our a convention hearing date the 27th day of Au- purpose to send out ,a new minister to Spain, monetary affairs. I guste 1n56. between her Britannia Il} eat' with special instructions on all questions lend- But the federal government cannot doland the republic of Hendon's. constituted and ing between the two goveruments, and with a • much to provide against a recurrence of ex- • declared a free territory under the eervereignty determination to have them speedily and anti ! ieting evils. Et en if icutennonntable consti. lo f the said republic of Ilondorse," stipulated cably adjusted, if this be posuihie. In the tutional objections did not ex i st aga in s t the I that "tbe two contracting partite do hereby ma- I mean time, whenever our minister urges the I c reation National Bank, this fur-, tha n ) . ofa would e ngage to recognise and respectin al' fu- the just claims of our citizene on the mince of nish no adequate preventive security. The tore time the independence and rights of the the Spanish government, he is met with the ; history of the last Bank of the Unite) States; said free territory as a part of the republic of objection that Congress bare never made the t abundantly proves the truth of the assertion. ' Honduras." , appmpriation recommended by President Polk Such a bank could not, if it would, regulate! Upon stn exeminatien of the contention in his annual message of December, 1' 4 47, the issues and credits of fourteen hundred between Great Britain and llondatfies of the •eo be paid to the Spanish goernieent for 'State banks in such a mauner as to prevent 27th o f A„ ne , o , iKei, i t was found that, thepurpose ofdistnbittion attione the elaimante ' the ruinous expansion. and contractions in p whilst declaring the Buy )elands to be " a in the Amistad case." A similar reeunimen our currency which afflicted the country , free territory nndor the sovereignty of the datiun was made by nay immediate prede throughout the existence of the late bank, or, republic of Hendera.," it deprives that re- , cessor in ha message of December, 11+55 : secure us against future suspensions. In 1825 ' public of r i g h ts without which its 'sovereign- ' and entirely coactuoing with both in the cipiu an effort was made by the Bank of England j to over them could scarcely be raid to exist i ion that this indemnity is justly due under the to curtail the issues of the country banks un- It divided them from the remainder of lion- treaty with Spain of the 27th Octo b er, 1795, der the most favorable eireumstauces. The I dunes, and gave to their inhabitants a eerier- I earnestly recommend such an appropriation paper currency had been expanded to a ruin- , ate government et their own, with leezcln- ,' to the favorable consideration of Conoreza oils extent, and the Bank put forth all its , one, executive, and judieial of fi cers, elected ! A treaty of friendship and commerte was power to contract it in order to reduce prices Iby themselves. It deprived the governmont ! concluded' at Constantinople on the I lth De• and restore the equilibrium of the foreign cx- of liosidurass of the taxing power in mere ; comber. 1956. between the United States and changes. It accordingly commenced a sys. ! form, and exempted the people of the islancie : Persia, the ratifications of which were exchang tem of curtailment of its loans and issues, in from the performance of military duty except ,ed at Constabtinople ornthe 13th June , I''s7, the vain hope that the joint-stock and private for their own exchisire defence. It also and the treaty was proclaimed hr the Prsident banks of the kingdom would be compelled to prohibited that republic from erecting forti— on the Fah August, 1857, 'Me treaty, it is follow its example. It found. however, that fleatione upon them for their protection-- believed, will onire benefiCial to American as it contracted they expateled, and at the thus leaving them open to invasion from any commerce. The Shah has. manifested an end of the process, to employ the language of quarter ; and, finally, it provided "that sla- earnest disposition to cultivate friendly rels a very high official authority, "whaterer re- tern should not at any time hereafter be per. tions with our country, and has expressed a duction of the paper circulation was effected , milted by the Bank of England (in 1R25) was more , to exist therein." i strong wish that we should be represented at I Had Ilondurna ratified this convention, ! Teheran by a minister plenipotentiary ; and I than made up by the issues of the country she would have ratified the establishment of, recommend that an appraprition be made for banks," a State substantially independent within•her this purpose. But a Bank of the United States would not, ' own limits, and a State at all times subject Ilereut occurrences in China have been un if it could, restrain the issues and loans of the', to Brinell influence and control. Moreover, favorable to a revision of the treaty with that -its duty as a regulator ' State bank s, because had the United Stateeratitied the treaty with empire of the :Id July, 1844, with a ;dew to the of the currency must often be in direct conflict Great Britain in its original form, we sheuld security and extension ofonreoranieree. The With the immediate interest of its stock-hold- have been bound "to recognise and respect 24th article of this treaty stipulated for a ra ce. If we expect one agent to restrain or in all future time" these stipulations to the vision of it, in case experience should prose control another, their interests must, at lama prejudice of Honduras. Being in direct on- this to be requisite; "in which case the two in some degree, be antagonistic. But the ,di- pnietion to the spirit and meaning of the governments will, at the expiration of twelve rectors of a Bank of the United States would Clayton and Bulwer treaty as understood in years from the date of said convention, treat , feel the same interest and the same in- the United States, the Senate rejected the en-! amicably concering the same, by means of elination with the directors of the State banks tire clause , and substituted in its ' , teed a aim- 1 "nimble persons appointed to conduct each to expend the currency, to soccartiamasu their •po l e recognition of the sovereign right of Hon- j negotiations." These twelve Tears expired on favorites and friends with loans, and to den 1 auras to these islands in the following lan- i the 3d July, 1854; but long iseforetliat period Blare large dividends. Such Las been our ex- guivet "The two contracting parties do! it was ascertained that important changes in perieoce in regard to the last bank. I , hereby mutually engage to recognise and re -' the treaty were necessary; and revers' fruit- After all, we must ma i n ly re ly 'upon the epee the islands of Bunten, Bonaco, Utile, I less suet nee were made by the commissioner, Patriotism and wisdom of the States for the I Barbarretta, Helena and Morat, situate in the , of the United States to effect these changes.— , prevention and redress of the evil. It they B ay of Hoodares, and off the °oast of the re-: Another effort was about to be made will afford as a real specie bailie for our paper public of Honduras. as under the serereignty I for the same purpose - by oar commissioner, circulation by increasing the denomination and as part ofthe said republic of Helium!! ;Na conetnetion with the ministers of England of bank notes, first to twenty. and afterwards 'G reat Britain rejected this amendment, as- I and Trance , but this was suspended by the to fifty dollars; if they will require that ; signing as the only reason, that the ratifies- ocenniesee of hostilities in the Canton river the banks shall at all times keep on hand at , tion of the conceal= of the 27th August, between Great Britain audthe Chinese M il e r ,. It least ori lareeduli e. artof their circulation and depoeitte . b een onscoanican., owing dollar of gold and silver for every I Bee .. between her and Itnnduras, had not' Thom hostilities' have necessarily inter ru pted to the heaitationi the trade ofell nations with Canton, whien is and if they will provide by a self-executing of that government." ILO this been done, I now in a state of blockade, and have °cel -1 enactment, which nothing can arrest,' that it is tasted that "her Najeste 'a government aimed a serious loss of life and property.-- I the moment they suspend they shell go low; would have had b'ut little difficulty in agree- ,' Meanwhile the insurrection within the empire lieuidation, I believe that inch provisions, ing to the modification proposed by the Sen- 1 , against the existing imperial den tystill with a weekly publication by each bank of a as con• ate, 'Which then would have h a d in effect th e ' tins's, and it is diffi cu lt to anticipate what will statement of its condition, would go far to' same signification ea the original wording." I be the result. secure us against future suspensions of specie' Whether this would have been the egoist ; Under these circumstances, I have deemed ts p a y U• whether the men circumstance of the ism it, adrisable toappoint a distinguished citizen ICongress, in my epinien; possess the pow , , change of the ratification Of the British Orm-1 of Pennsylvania envoy extraordinary and min er to passe uniform bankrupt law aliothie ' e e rei en w ith Be n e u r ee pri o r in point o 1 biter pleninooentiaryto proceed to China, and to all banking inetitutiona throughout the t i me to t h e ratification . of our treaty wit h' to avail hirnself. of ahy opportunities which United-Stares. and I strouglyreeorumend its: Greet Ifritabt would, "in effect," here had, may offer to effect cheeses in the existiieg exercise. This would - raelte it the irretersi, I "thn came signification . ai the original word- treaty favorable to American commerce. He We organic law of each bank's existence, that i in s .* and thui bare nullified the &Mende:en' left the United States for the place of his der a elltEemdo• of treacle The shall Pro - iof the Senate, may weft be doubted. It he tinatiou in July last in the war steemee,Hin • duce its civil death . • The insthret ef "elf- 1 perhaps, feetunate that the question has nets nesota. Special ministers to . China bare also preeeirratioa would then compel it to perform ; es semen. , been nppouited by the governments or Great ass duties in such a manner as to *scope the I The British government, immediately after Britain and Femme. penalty and preserve its life.. • • re acting the treaty as amended, proposed to Whilst our-minister beg been instreeted to The existence of banks and the circulation i enter into a new treaty with the United oeeupy a tedtrel positise le refereneetto the 'lbw" paper are so identified wit)) th e bib - I States, similar in all respects to the tivety eliatirm •hostilities et Canton, he will, exordial. its of our people, that they cannot it this day ; which they 'bad just refesed to ratify, lithe ly otooperstesritirtie British end Fcgpcit mito be suddenly abolished withoot much initne-; Unitedtor Steen would • content to add to thd inters iu . all peseefol otesuatres to ire jay diate injury to the cottetry. If we teed j Senoe blear and irellealited reregoition of treat] ettpnlat4ooss those just 6 4 40 4/804Sle to cosine them totheir appropriate sphere, andi tbarovereignty of Headers. over the Bay , comnuinee e th ich the natioht &the world Imre prevent them from administering to the spirit !idea l & thefullowing conditional st:polation t ' a right to tspeet, and erbieli'eldna'itannOt of wild end reaklettaosPectdatien ly extra's , ' “Whonerer,soul se sobs as the repuidie o( Meg b e pernsieted to Isithbolli.. ' Prom waseto gent loans and hawse, th ey might Le *undo- Heeduraa *hail here concluded and ratified since* receieeti, I initineate ma doubt ..thet the nod with advantage to the public. a treaty With Great Britain, by . whichl3reat ' three ministers-will eerierhiewseentious conceit But.this I sty, after long and much raise- Britain shall hare ceded, and the retatbliel a:ramie eisaiiter temeaeramill atomise Ow tech a": if experience ebaltkr u r• it to be lat., Of Ifiratioras shell hate accepted ; tWeillet l of tbe. dig repeasent. finssible to •.' the lacilit: - '- - " -- - ie enjoy' the .__ Aides *MA welt. retelateibanka might etibrd. wittiest ay the * tinge the at/amities videtc the ememes of the ban bete hitherto•jeflietei simi the emtetry, it +add , thesk be far tea baser evil to deprive them 'altogether of the power to lame paper Qurrenq and confine than to the thnhlons otbastki Ordeposim and diseount. ' Our relntiosti withibrilgo corerementa epee the Whale, in * petisteester eondidelt. cTbs dibeelliat which mimed hearse. teneMpli edam &stele and that at Grist biotin .44.Alisonemses of the d IF e I C tinprify ter ! plisele the ell loltel*kreoei W thts metiery hen aky 144. Wends, eubjet t to theprocisinns and (MA. • Ale .ieenos, *deep Wend Pll.lOll gimps c l aWnioi that 000c.e b. ellAtra of the imiripsedent pMpnortion witir,. entirser . Waded. repot' oar own Co n t inen t, el rm. mof Alliersitn &masa ited refireed to Sim the es litszil. British earnnetieer with Honduras - rair the . with New Oreeeda, wirich Ylth Aug. 1856, with full knowledge of it; it short time since bore so threatening wa er acu t tectig, it was imporniye fur me , nernmeeri- pect, are, irlektlselicipad, in a fair 'train of iont 4 for..tl f e provolone' and comUtions" settlement in s mania jut aed honorable 4. *b *Mit b 8 Mintsined in a'll4iire lertivparftes. ' Tendon between the must pertieicto eanctimr. 4 , The Isthmuss of Central Amelia* leeledimg them in sidratc6. —' that of Paestum is the glut , itioartky between Thelhoilirthat Wheel ewe itetimuilatiardat theAtlanta/1 nod Pacific" .cmir +Oleic a lige au Me Wiled &Mem reasesily dm portico of anninense of the vapid is des strum, se they are, and .1 Smelt ever ay be, tined to Imes. The, UMW &Moe ara mare of tfiailsiott himk;imeel fikerity 4 ,4 hdorsoio&thila 11 9/ 0 0. 1 1 0 45 0 M seek .ethories milinmenetely isesehro. .erriarg the freedom mei seems* ell" amila ItgrAr ei4ermand., ;names, , commeineations ash& 6161148a5* 14 heir tririetty appease, tati elms emotes e atom ' duty, Jitarefors, to take me *et they don 110 i allsaaptsd either by lanesioas fawn our 1 aimed It to be "the true latent and Teasing matetr yJagttw J I 11 our to rby . - eta e sialel e i into t am a . : eta' Neer of 12th to people thereof perfectly j, we are booed ty age- to Ikea Peg their domestic bens oe she estniene ame, gird in the' own way." Under it Kansas, the Panama " 11 as lien admilied as a finale," was to "be re-1 eta of we ty rope bleb eradiate OWUnion, with or without slavery, made, has 'r manntimion may prescribe at the time This obligation is founded ppon 'their admission." equivalents greeted by the treaty to the goy- Did Congress mean by this language that errtenen t and ef theriSeited States. I the delegates elected to frame a coustitution al3latelatholeamstaseces, I recommend , should have authority finally to decide the iteCorigaisettseapassage ofemeact authorizing; question of slarery, or did they intend b leas. the President, in ease of neeessuty, to employ i tug it to the people that the people of Kansas the land and naval forces of the United States , themselves should decide the question by • to into effeat thism a ranteag nee it jalaenva vote ?,ozi Ain subket I oortfess I had : T r et rearcniimend starer enferfitis $ serious doubt, and, there• l legislation tor the security of any other route fare, in my instruction* to Governor Walker across the Illthmus in which we may acquire ! of the 28th March last, I merely said that an interest bytreaty. listen "a eonstituties shall be submittal to the With the independent republics on this con- ! people of the Territory, they mu.sebe protected latest kis both oterdaty audt our interest to , in the exercise of areal' rig* of voting lea Or cabanas the mist fltiody aviation,. We can against that instrennek, and- the fair ;septet. - netreeliantiffenena lajitata- fa*. -aeaKts , lnuste-luala ac e * laaaelax will must not be nab:erupt alsr - rejetee in their proirperlty. Unfortunate- ; ed by triad or violence." ly, both for them and' fur us, our example lln expressing this °pinkie it WM far from ,and adricabave lost mach of their atiluenee my inteteion to interfere with_ the detainee of in consequence cif the lawle ss expeditions the people of Kansa.e ei th er fur or ageinit which have been fitted out against some of slavery, Froai this I hare always carte-fully them within the limits of our reentry. Noth- abstained. Intrusted withthe duty of taking ; ing is better calculated to retard our steady "care' that the laws be faithfully executed," material progress, or impair out character as a l my only desire was that the people of Kansas' nation, than the tolerition :leech enterprises I should furnish to Congress the evidence re in violation of the law of natiens. I quired by the organic act, wac th et for- or It is one of th e first end highest duties of • against slavery; and in this manner smooth any independent State, hilts relations with the their passage into the Union. In emerging members of the great family of naticas, to re- I from the condition of territorial dependence strain its people from acts of hostile aggression I into that of a sovereign State, it was their du against then- citizens or subjects. The most I ty, in my opinion, to make kne en their will eminent writers on public law do not hesitate I tiy the votes of the majority, on the direct to denounce such hostile acts as robbery and I question whether this important domestic in• murder. I atitutioo should or ahoald not continue to Weak and feeble States, like those of Central exist. Indeed, this was the only possible America, may not feel themselves able to as- mode in which their will could be eutLentican Bert and vindicate their rights. The case ly ascertained. would be fee difiaroot if expeditions were sot The election of delegates to a convention on foot within our own territories to make pa- t must necessarily take place in separate dis• vats war against a powerful nation. If such I tricts. From this cause it may readily hap expeditions were fitted out from abroad against , pen, as has often been the case, that a melee any portion of our own country, to burn down ' its of the people of a State or Territory are our cities, murder and plunderour people, and I on one aide of a question, whilst a mejoriry of usurp our goverment, we should call any pow-1 the representatives from the se% end districts er on earth to the strictest account fur nut pre-; into which it is divided may be upon the . ventang mash tam-maim. I other side. This arises from the fact that in Ever since the administration of General • dome distriots delegates may be elected by Washington, acts of Congress have been in small majorities, whilst iu others thole force to punish severely the crime of settinaou Inl different sentiments may receive ma ! •• foot a matiare expedition withal 'the limits of ; jorities sufficiently great not only to over -1 the United States to proceed. from thence aa come the votes given fbr the former, but geinst a nation or State with whom we arc at; to leave a large majority of the whole people peace. The prestut neutrality act of April •in direct opposition to a majority of the dale ' 20th,1818, is bat little more than a collection ! gates. Besides, our history proves that nein 'of pre-existing laws. Underthis:act the Pres- ences may be brought to hear on the represen. ident is empowered to employ the land and' tative sufficiently powerful to induce Lim to naval forces and the militia "for the purpose of disregard the will of his constitumes. The preventing the carrying on - f any such expe- ' truth is, that no other authentic and satanic dition or enterprise from the territories and tory mode exists of ascertaining the will of a ' jurisdiction of the United States,'' and the col- majority of the people of any team or Terri lecture of customs are atabotixd aun requir- tory on an important and exciting Question ed to detain any vessel 'lan port whea there , 'eke that of slavery in Kansas. except he tette is reason to believe she is about to take part ing it be a direct vote. How wise, then. was in such !setae enterprises. ; it fur Congress to Fess user all subordinate When it \Nag first rendered probable that an I and intermediate neencies, and proceed di ', attempt v.ould be made to get up another tin• redly to the source of all legitimate potter • lawful expedition against Nicaragua, the Sec- wader our institutions retary ott e ntate issued instructions to the marsh I How vain world any other principle prove I ale and:district attorneys, whirls were directed ;in paw:iced This may lie illustrated by the by the Svreta.riea of War and! the Navy to the ease of Kansas. Should she be admitted isto appropriate army and navy otneere, requiriug ! the Union, with a constitution either maintain them to be vigilant, and to lase their best ex- t ing or abolishing slavery, against the sentiment mains in carrying into effect the provisions of of the people, this weld hero no other effect !the act of 1818. Notwithstanding these pre• than to continue and to exasperate the exit ' cautions, the expedition has escaped from our haregaation during tLe brief period required shores. Such enterprises can do no pen/ebbs ,to wan the eceistitution 4:l.)::: . urta to the irrr g to the country, but have already inflicted t sistentle will of the majority. much injury both on its interests and its char- The friends and supperteri of the Nebraska' acter. They have preveuted peaceful emigre- , and Kansaa act. allot strugglieg on a recent tion from the United States to the States of; oocaaiou to sustain its wise prorisiuus before Ceutral America, which could not fail to prove the great tribunal of the American people, highly beneficial to all the parties concerned. I never differed about its tree meaning on this In a pecuniary point of view alone, oar citi- subject. Every-where throughout the Union zens have sustained heave losses from the sei• they publicly lodged their faith and their zure and closing of the transit route by tbe I boner, that they would cheerfully submit the San Juan between the two meting. • I question of &Avery to the decisii n tle- Lona The leader of the recent expedition was err alide people of Katisasettatout any restric:i in or rested at New Orleans, but was discharged qualification whatever. All It ere cordially on giving bail fur his appearance in the Maul- united upon the great doctrine of popular ficteta sum of two thousand dollars. sovereignty, Which is the vital principle of our I commend the whole subject to the serious free institutions. Ilad it nen been insinuated attention of Congress, believing that our duty from any quarter that it weidil be a sufficient and our interest, as well as our national char- 1 compliance with the reqnieitente of the orgare weer, require that we should adopt such mime is law for the members ofa convention, there sures as will be effectual in restraining our after to be elected, to withhold the question of citizens from committing such - ontreges. I slavery from the people, and to aubetitate their I regret to inform you that the President of own will for that of* legally ascertained nit- Paraguay has refused to ratify the treaty lie- jority of all their constituents, this pineal weer the United States and that Stele as a• I have been instantly rejected. Eleres here' mended by the Senate, the signature of which they remained true to time resolutinn adopted wal mentioned in the message of me predeces-1 on a celebrated occasion recognizing -the sot to Congress at the opening of he session ; right of the people of all the lirritories—in in December, 1533. The reasons assigned I chiding Eansau and Nebrestancting through for this refusal will appear in the correspon• ; the legally and fairly expressed will of a rue deuce herewith submitted. I jority of actual residents, and slienever the It being desirable to ascertain the fitness of • number of their inhabita. justine, it. to farm ; the river La Plata and its tributaries for nava a constitution. wl . n or without claim, and be gation by steam, the :United States steamer admitted into the Union toxin terms of perfac-.1 Water - 1 1 7 itch was sent thither for that purense ; equality with the other Stat s." in 1853. This enterprise was succesefiely The convention to frame n constitution for carried on until February, 1855, when, v hest Kansas met o• 1 the first Monday of September in the peaceful prosecution of her voyage op last. They %sere called together by virtue of the Parana river, the steamer was fired upon an act of the territorial legislature, whose law by a Paragnayau fort. The fire was returned; ful existence had been recognised by Congress but as the Water Witch wits of small force, in aifferent forms and by different enactments. and not designed for offensite operation; she I A large proportion of the ciitzens of Kansas retired from the conflict The pretext upon I did nut think proper to register their names which the attack was made was a decree of the and to rote at the election for .1. legates : Let President of Paraguay of October, 1834, pro- ;an opportunity to do this hat in been fait ly hibiting foreign v essels - of-war farm node afforded, their refuel to avail themselves of gating the rivers of that State. As Paraguay, however, was the owner of but one bank orate river of that name, the other belonging to Cor rientes, a State of the Argentine Confedera tion, the right of its government to expect that Inch a decree would be obeyed cannot be acknowledged. But the Water Witch was not, properly speaking, a vessel of war. She was a small steamer engaged in a scientific enterprise intended for the advantage of com rneroal States generally. Under these cir cumstances, lam constrained to consider the attack upon her as unjustifiable, and as cal ling for satisfaction from the Paraguayan gov ernment. Citizens orate tithed States, also, who were established in business in Paraguay, have had their property seised and taken from them, and have otherwise been treated by the au thorities in an insulting and arbitrary manner, which requires redress. A demand for these purposes will be made in a firm bat conciliatory spirit. This will the more probably be granted if the Executive shall hare authority to use other means in the event of a refusal. This is accordingly te em mended. - It is unuecessary - V) state in dafail the alarm ing condition of the Ternitory of Banos at the time of my inauguration. The opposing pattieithen stood In hostile array against each other, and any isivident might have relighted the of cifllwar. Besides, at this criti cal moment, Katie= was lett without a gofer- nor by the resignation of Gov. Glary. art the 18th of Fehr - miry previous, the ter ritorial legislature' had passed a la w eolith ng for the eleetioe adelegates on the third Mon day of Jane to a eoevendoei to meet on"the first Ikeda; of September, for the moire of &anklet soviaatetios_preparatory adtelk- Bios Into th e Unbar. Ms hair was' ip the main Air and Jest ; and it is to 'hi - regretted that all the qualified ahem hed ad( raglan.: ed tbemeelees and voted smolder its_ provisions., At the a . m s of the eltielksi for deksraille, Wendy% organisation eideted la the Terri torh alma avowed . eked atm, it beet be, Lint down the Weal georgeseat by force, _ to tt eime:hah p evertaekt=oint an er =lied. Topeka The pe attached to this Pardholiepar3 , os. gealsatioa, abstained fleet Islam w part in dsi eleieGoa. VA :fie As teeth ild /40100101 ':1 0 1 / 041404 10 PCOOOIO 114 1140110011 i 10_ the OW P, 6 1 4 Pled blawdbr the kiiieeditoef and la the excited stale of Witog b egailt i tei " Wed to tone spots • le relaties to sleverpaveime their ea In this • itheemaser sr deaf, ea it Ws of tempreettiesele—right, lesvini • ie vlova the enicatafaillrood oldness in support et the cern 411 0011411 terliha t rikee eta( e grist ait sl aUay; t u a lmaili Ckmetem 'do; their right could in no in:miler aT co tic legal ity of the convention. This convention proceaiel to trine a con• stitution for Kansas. and tinnily .4.liourneil on the 7th day of November. But link difficulty occurred in the convention. except on the sub• ject of slavery. The truth is that the general provisions of our racent State constitutions are so similar—mid I may add. so excellent— that the diferenee between them is nut essen tial. Under the earlier practice of iblil govern. went, no constitution framed by the conven• Lion of a Territory preparatory to its admission into the Union as a Sate LAO been submitted to the people. I trust, however, the example . . . . set by the last congress, requiring that the constantion of Mitmenota"should be subject to the approval and ratification of the people of the proposed Staub," may be followed oa future.. ocmaiona. I took it fur granted that the eon. reatioo of Kansas would act in accordance with this example, funded, as it is, on tor. rem principles ; and beam toy , i natraet ions to (}n'o'un'' W alker, in favor of submitting the constitatioa to the people. were expressed in d general and unqualified terms. • In the Kauss-Nebraska act, itheever, this reqairentent, as opplicabie to the *bole- eon stitution, had het bun inserted, sad the con- 1 Teatime were ant booed by its:tense to sub mit any other ponies of tie instrument to:an election except that which relates, to the 'domestic, ineeitntian' t of slurry., ibis will be rendered clear by a simple refer nee to its lupine, " It was "sot hi kefitt-• late slavery into any -Teri/tory' or: State, hoe to aulnde It tbeeefrom, but ts-ileau the people thereof perfectly free; to fortitamdreic , ahem-their domestic institutions in own Way.' dermadepe toillsitihthr of she sentence, the word s ,„, `.`doetes*, *POI' tions' hive a direct &sae) have so mfr. .rwariSte Prin. got tq.alaverz. u "Dolocuic-Ipmets ' no aretuadte4 to theAmily/ Tim relation lie tease muter, ipAlif ile o rmaridl *Jew °them sis I . kbp. medic lostitu„eW,,a, sad esi sietisely &stud front instautioni of political character.-- 13 "4 4 4 11 OW, 17 14 ar i lpe then:.. 4.*ll Congruence indeed, , gisga: hem Pricoo 'PS.* berio. 'which afi re . melt 1440,1 rpe die coeo7, merit Aidate* to the "domiUd iiialifiltion” of damn% • , ,l DOOTeatioa,,_after au angry and exe Tisi ieSd I debate, final); .4*Ofri tiled. b 7 di treieffk of I g y p to Apra the queMMa of starer/. 411"1 / 2 4 = 41 .14 =tr . 'd eis' ki tti . = .. war t i oirtu eon gdoei iliiveh . ' faireW ' " 4114itry folesza. i e SI "zilch ia Woe he IA tau /.. unti l Wish hii.l * ' 'other' iti, asidhiglar Illi .. • , 'Am se- , !fairly ".- !‘ ' iliferied 4 Pb, vitalise 7 lb r 11 16111 or, wage befamtbotimiltioaalliMPlMl i r • Into Oa I. . • 1 1 1011, ~:f. ..- betehl Mikhail •#' • ' • , . the wistlit-antibs- • , al • above *saga of Ittastilialkla‘as tat. l4 Illopyi. I "a.'" me to rota by, t . allote OIMB la: said election m, 4 with slavery," -111 14ilati, taika„l l 2 _gi Da, . very." it` t 11 Inajorit7 in an* ot constitution triarcliv6.g Ain It kt 16 , , transmitted to Contras bt the tir of -1 the convention mite otigioaLlonis. •114assidi oontrary, them shall be a majority la &m.. 4 . R E . the "constitution wish ao slatery,". then tide providing for slavery MAU baJ i alii •frona the constitution)), the president ' this • convention ;" and it ts expresitiltisa" "no slavery shall aid iodic Stidei:of Kansas, except that the riiht of property la stages in the territory shald,in no leaguer be feral with ;" and in that event it is mad* illi, duty to have the constitaitioa thns reallied.: transmitted to the Congress of the Liraileti i States far the admission of the State iato4be • Union. At this eict4tit iTsrf • citaen will Mrablkofo' portunity of expressing hi opinion by hathet Kensaa shall be received into tjteallaitett with or without slaver and then this. ettteitio4 questioa may be,, Hy wiled is lliat.tary„ miwi• required I:1 eta law, Thislestiwati 'evil( be held under o?„intileries. any portion of the Ili ;hall retro to riles. a fair opportunity ibis haying bees preewillet this will be their eltra edSsiary eel, sod they 'kme will be responsible, foe the conaretaliaie. Whether Kansas shall be si fiu at ale= most eventually , ander anew outbority, be by an election ; and the question can never be . more clearly or distinctly prevented to &ipso*: than it is at the present moment. Shriek! Wig opportunity be rejected, she may be involved lee years in domestic discord, and possibly - in civil war, before she can 'rain make tip the lassie now so fortunately tendered, and again teach the point she has already attained. Kansa• has for some yean 'veal:tied too teach of the public attention. ft is high time thisebuild be directed to far mote important objects'. Whew , ones admitted into the Uaion, whether with at - without slavery, the excitement beyond ban own limits will speedily pap away, and die will lien fur the first time be tan, as she ought to Wu hew long since, to manage her own aliens is bar 0.111 • 'way. It her constitution on the subpct or any other subject. be displeasing is a- ailaystey t , of the people, no human power me gement ibewit from changing it within • brief period. Mader t these circumstance*. it may wail be quallaned bather the peace and quiet of the whets 1110111 b. try are net of greater importance then the was teroforery triumph of either of the political per. • I ties in Kansas. . . Should the ennstiiiition withona Assay be e• dopted by the votes of the insjuntz, tb. 'WWI of property to slaves unw ie the territory Ile mare. ed. The number in there is very *null hot it it were greater the provision would be squally P34' and reasonable. 1 tur.e slaves were bruaNght into the territory under the constitution et the Unite) ....tales and ere now the properly of their weisteta. • This point has at length been finally dreiiieti, the hn,thest judicial tribunal.ol the ceuotry-any( this upon the plain principle that wbrn ■ coated: rraey of sovereign Stites require • new territory at their 'pint expense, both I i4UAlity aunt fuktice deina.nd that the citizens of one ar.d all w thorn shall have the right to take win it whatsoever ie recognized as propert) by the common Conelito. non. hate summarily confieested the prop. arty in alsvetalready in the teeirtury, would bare, been wit act tti press inju.tice. and contrary Wein, itrectiee ot the older states of u.• uuium which hare abolished shivery A ierriiorial government Will established far Utah by art of Gorrgeevs approved the dept, 1850, end the constriutioo and laws of the totted Stated were therehy extended over it -velar 55 the sante, or any provision thereof may be eitoplifr cable:' rhiv art praeicied fir the •ppoitatnient by the Preeid,ct. by and with the advice cud can bent of the Semite, of a governor, whu W 3 4, In ex officio supsrintendent of Indian sett's, • sec. retary. thief. judges of the suprernewmort,, ma. :/ si v a, and • dialr,ct •111,11.14101rnt RCM provided (or the 11,11itutri,t of the otiicere - airy 4, extend our land and our ludtur system Over the Trrri:nry. young we. sp. pui.utol thr first got eris.. 4 ois the '241111t a Septet*. her, 1450, nhil his lirkl llte utlire ever SiDee. Whilst IVover nor Young Gas been both i;overOvve and superirdendent rat Italian Atirire throusbue this peiluid, he Liss beet, et the MAO lime head of the cbu.ch tooted the lattri.lrey Soots. and protegees 1.,) go.rria da pleinlo.-no anal dispose of their propertn by dliert 111.4 so:bor• ity from the Almighty. Ills power tees Irreere. they, tui Aivolute over Loth t 'Lurch arid Stair. The j a , ,,pi t • o f f Issh, aloosatesolusively i , belong to this church, mod believing with a fauntitel spirit that ho is &tremor of the Territory by divine appointment, they obey his commands as if aese were di rect revelations from Ileaven. If, there.' fore, hoottoos:-. shut his g“veracuent abort e. toe into collipdou With the p.mettoesit or the United Sta're. the mem/sere of title Mormon church caries yield iseplieit obedi ence to his will. I.lufortursioly, rslatlng fads lease but little doubt that slush la his determination. lArithrint °Wising , ttron a minute history of nocurcenose j is • is p.ufficient to say that a I she affsesn of , the (Jolted States. judicial awl expelling, • wills the 'tingle exceptiim of two Insieet have (mind it neeee4err for their own personal safety to withEraw train the ' Terrinly, and there n., I. imer remains. one goseruniew in Utah hut the delguisse • of fitigh.tin Young. 'lbis being the run. doion °refrain, in the 'territory, I coal+ not mistake the path of dnty. As eltist,' Exeeutive Magistrate, I was boucle in' re store the supremacy of the coostitutioo . and laws within its limits. In order to.. effect this purpose. appointed a new Goe,.^ ernlr awl other fedcrsl officers for 14414 and sent with them a military fare for their plotectiosi,sad to ehl as a poifrerese ilalue. in ease of aced, in the ineettionlor the lava. With the religious opinions of the ilree l / 4 .' mons, as long as they rem ...nal metes as• • pinions, however deplorable io iboateolcoo, ; • and rovoltiug to the morel and religions sentiments of all Christendom, 1 had Di '• right to interfere. Action. alone who* ,ie violation of the constitution and lawn" lr ' ot the United ,States become the legiei [mate subjects for the jurisdiction of Use -- civil magistrate... ICY indention' tiolior. Contrail have thertliore been bnend in ottrioranordatiortwidichese 'their date a hope woo' ' ltc ' L6 . • necessity sight exist for,: - in restoring and ' • oat twiny of the law; be*lllllollll4, Ourr, now mashed. Gov. Yonug badeby fp* ciateatiac. declared Lis dOlenSimeen* titaiutaitshi. power by tom, cud bantain ler 'ready eotenoittsdneta of hostility spinal 'zit,/ the 'Joked Staten. Union be shooed 'no *gerbil slops sue Territory of Ulla 40. „ Se in slate of open rebel lion. He Ins' oossitted show setnpf hontilel VITA' sending Van VISO. an .elgefeir.. [the waif 0111440 Iltab by the enialitelia". fog goaankto.psrekase provisions 0 ,woope, , bed glen biro the et serantisbf do pencils' bilittiOlMP Ortior:y r .11 1 ly 1 4 . 41 lba r , it i 'vr e Ae?"; , pnite when calfen On by the cieil_sodtoriej'Ase• aid. in the I:cooties tit tbildins. • Jo KO, 041 ' YiNt netewtOOsS 4 -11 . .
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers