7 4. Ed From Europe-Trooped of War The Packet ship Columbia, Delano, at N. York from London, on Saturday,. brings the N. Y. Conunercial files of London pa pers.to the Ist August-.--being 8 days later than those by the Geo. Canning. Copious extracts_Avill be found in our columns this The French Chambers have assembled, and their sittings were opened by the King. The speech from the throne is lull of deci sion and energy. The attack upon the Peertige is not recommended. The' Carlists and Republicans are severely threatened.— The fallen dynasty is referred to with affect ed indifference, but with real apprehension. The King promises the new bills necessary to complete the c.oiistitutisnal monarchy, and , hints at a general disarming. He states ' that a treaty of indemnity has been formed with the United- States, that Austria . has evacuated the Papal States on his demand, that Belgium will not belong to the German ic confederation, and that the line of for tresses looking upon France from the Belgic frontier will be demolished. If. Leopold consents to this measure, he will at once give mortal offince to the Holy, Alliance, by whom the fortresses in question were erect ed, as a barrier against France- The king boasts of the tri-color flag floating before the waltrefLisbon, and states - that he has been attempting a mediation in favor of the Poles. The celebration of the three days had com menced under circumstance& to banish all apprehension of troubles during the anniver sary. A President of the Chamber of Deputies, bad not been chosen on the 28th. M. La fitte is-acandidate; but the Ministry are de termined to prevent' his election. MUCh ' excitement prevails. Soult and Casimir . . • ' Olge,..if.Lafitte should b4r.chosen. Advan - tags has been taken by the government,.of the financial embarrassments of Lafitte, who,..while-in pike, sacrificed his fortune to the public , good. %nee the summary of Polish news, which will 'be found below, was in type—that is, just as we were about putting this 'paper to press, we received a variety of additional de - Milli. - They are of -a gloomy character, as . - it respects this brave, gallant, and devoted - .people- It is certain that .Gen. Gielgud Ms been assassinated ' by a Polish officer, just as he was about to lay down his arms to the Pruisian officers. It is equally cer tain that the, main army of the Russians, . his crossed the Vistula, and their forces are drawih round the capital, with a deter mine of striking a signal, and, if possi bre_,e • I _Wow. Thus far matters go on very pleasantly _it Ilelgiutri. All the accaunts from Brus sels give the most satisfactory' account of the public feeling towards the new Monarch and state that all the ceremonies had passed off in a very gratifying manner. King Leo • . pold had formed his Ministry. . The King of Hothead, however, in the most unqualified terms declares ihat he will -- .- - regard- the accession sof atafireee to the Shred& of Brussels upon eity 'other terms than the retention of Holland of the Duchy' of Luxemburg, sharing in tbedebtr&c. as 1.. t 1. 1 1 I:1 Lt. ' l. II 1: 1t:• I I 11 4 ~ • gainst hinusilf. • k is stated from Prussia, that Berlirrwas -___. threatened by the cholera, and that 1500 rsons - had IN - from that capital. In Si. -tersbutvh, 1230 persons. inr at had been seixtstwith the cholera, 5 1 ha,if died; unit 005 rettiained sick\ At Alga 4,441 cases had occurred hefOre\lhe 10th, 2,317 were Cured, and 1,305 cases, 915 deaths. The Prcisident of the Bank of Poland, who is in Loixkin, has pUblitihed an appal • to the natives of Europe, on behhlf el his • heroic country'nrien.. c: • GREAT BRITAIN. r The Reform Bill is yet under discussion in committee, and very Slow progress is - made' therein. The opposition contends • manflilly, and lasts not an inch of ground by inattention or neglect. , The majorities of ministers on , several questions, have been greatly reduced. Meantime the press ar raign* the members by narne,and exercises - • a powerful influence in favor of the bill. In the case of every borpugh which has thus far been discussed, the disfranchisement bas been carried by miniters. The Cholera not in Great There had. been reports of the appearance ° of the Cholera Morbus. at Glasgow. But - aaarticle in the Courier of the 30th July, States that there was notauser for the alarm: POLAND—IMPORTANT: The London Courierofthe 27th, contains the - following highly important intelligence: have- this moment receilied frentan officiaLsource the DeClaration of Pruesia .Wader to Poksnd. 'Phe Prussian Goy - - aliment has just declared that it is not nes trill in Polish afrairerthat it considers it has . ~ , • a right to aid Russia in every way—iii tabling the passage of provisions and mu war • r the Russian army in Po hod furl. to treat the Poles as revolted sub . \ ‘--jactr-ia - tine t that the. prtsentinate of Prus sia isinactinity but not nen/pa/Up This ttleolaration will, lickkxlo, Ahatig&the ' l" 3ll- ay four; ,the system,of aon• • • , MESS „ ~. liffi .- -- 221 1 : intervention being adhered to by other are not to keep iti lxisides, in . voluntary situation which makes Imenti, and which it, against the lon-intervention;Tor Prussia to- dere to neutrality—to-morrow :r %Poland with its armies„..with powers having a word to say:=4: knot permit this new political 'Well, in fact, is nothing else intervention. Our Cabinet, we Ai this oceasion, — supOrt, those liberal principles abroad which we are strenuously advocating at.home..' The:Herald of the .2tOth says—Prussia has, at length wholly ca.* aside the flitiisy mask which she has hitherto worn with re spect to Poland. A correspondent, upon whose authority we can rely, last night communicated to us the following statement: "The Prussian Government at length un, blushingly avows the foul partizanship to Russia which it has hitherto scarcely taken pains to disguise. It has just put forth a declaration of intervention, which is nothing less than a declaration of war against poor neglected, but still magnanimous Poland. In this State paper the government admits broadly, that it is no longer neutral, and it then proceeds to contend for its right, under treaties, of supplying the Ruisian army oe its frontiers in Poland, with arms, anauni 4ion, and all the necessaries of war. It con. eludes by stating if it does not at once pro ceed to adopt more rigorous measures, it is to lie understood as arising from the position which it has at present taken up, which is one of "inactivity" not neutrality. Here, then, is the first direct departure froth that system of neutrality amongst the Great Powers of Europe which has been looked upon hitherto as tying up the hands of the English and French Governments, with respect to Poland. But if Prussia, -from-the-middle ground, advances upon one side two paces towards Russia, why may not other powers, without any violation of the principles of treaties, advance two paces on thB other, towards imploring, and,.. we fear, expiring Poland? Is it that the ap proach is to be eternal, that despotism and oppression ever find willing and active sup porters, whilst the cause of injured liberty and• oppressed, nations never'meets with but languid friends and sluggish champions ? We Are - not sorrow_that—huisia-hatilhua exposed itself; the _undisguised hostility of_ an enemy is better than the base treachery of a pretended friend, and the holy cause of Poland may require an accession of sym pathy by the increased detestation which this new act of baseness will produce a mongst all the well-disposed people of Eu rope, already too much disgusted with the dotible-faced conduct of Prussia upon this subject. Our correspondent hopes that the change.of situation will not escape the--no tice of our own Government, a hope in' which we, averse as we are to see the-coon-' try upon any account committed to a war, warmly entertain. .The subject-4s, howev er, worthy of their serious consideration. The Courior of July' 30th, speaking of the German papers of the 21st, says:— "All that they contain, consists either of contradictions to former statements, or Oth er versions or reports previously given by them. A letter from Paris of the 27th of July says:—"There is no news this morning here , from Poland; the Poles await the shock of the reinforced Russian army with the calm; ness of men who will perish but not submit. Is there no place on earth from which a voice can raise against the barbarian who is.bringing tyranny and contagion into the heart of continental Europe? Are the courts so craven-hearted, as to look on while dis ease creepsinto. those precincts which des potism cannot enter? The -letters from Poland for external-aid are heart-rending; but the heroes one and all declare t,hat they Will perish on the funeral pile of their cc — Ttia ry. The Lc — Mon - Sp, of the 30th, contains the-following paragraph:-- "We have no other news of a military character from Poland. Arhe4paigi_ armies %ere daily drawing closer, so that we may expect perhaps by Monday ot., Tnesday to hear -or some decisive battle. Would to Heaven• that it may be in favor of the brave Poles, whose chivalrous conduct harvxdit ed the wonder of the present day, and will coritraanikhe admiration, but we trust not the' regret of prosperity. Pnissinr—Frimccil England?--What sentiments do ye inspire or rather provoke? Vengeance!--Shame!! Pit—Kindling intoindignation!!!" LONDON, July b.—lntelligence has been received of the complete defeat of the Poles in Lithuania. Grimm! Gielgud, having retreated towards the Prussian frontier, ap plied to the Prussian aethoritiei for protec tion. Another corps lit Poles came np With' him whilst thug-deliberating, murmurs a rose, among histroops, when he (who?) dashed across and shot. Gielgud, surrounded by his whole staff: ' The corps of Poles which came up with him at Schonston, , shortly after, was under General *and` y one of the officers Gialgad Gen.*Rulritirt begin his retreat iifl ly along the frontier, pursited by six thousand Russians; and it is stated that he hie:Ur:peen "captured, with the whole- of his troops, and had arrived about three miles froin Memel. He had ahout 5,000 troops. General Giel. Bud's 3,000f00t andl,lso horse had been placed under quarantine. The surrender waslan act of_hase treachery., POLLilit FR&ITIERS, af fii.med that Field Marshal Piskewitsch held a council of war on the ad inst.,to team the precise .situation of Ote Runian,army, and to collect plans fiirthe campaigißornsedby the 111011t.expetienceir Generals. -' After having ivicertained the sufall-ro i I £2l • greed' of the Lithaaniim insurrection, and the good condition of the Russian army, c c l which consistiof fiZ,OOO infantry and. 15,- 000 avid ,it was reseNed to commence vi, 0 '..... - OThlive_apenitionsv and to ~. - the Vistula without delay, to obtain posses sion -ofWara a w . - The plan was to be carried into eflect on theilth. In a few dayi 'great events will take place and Field Marshal Paskewitsch will giie the first specimen of his military talonWn Po ground. It is affirmed that, on . quitting St. Pe tarsburgh, he priwnisetiAti do his utmost to crush the Polish insurrection, but without charging himself with any responsibility in case of failure. Thus it may be inferred, from the well known character of the Field Marshal, that in some way or other the war is drawing to a close; for if he succeeds, he as attained his end, and fulfilled his en gagements, otherwise the Field Marshal will be the first to act as mediator between Poland and the Emperor ? and put an end to hostilities. By placing Count Paskewitsch at the head of the army, Russia has staked all its military glory; if the chances of war should be lest favorable to the General-in-Chief, than in. Asia, the brilliant era of Russia will have closed. WARSAW, .741,y consequence of. the action .at Minsk, a detachment of the enemy is said to be cut off, 683 Russian prisoners, taken by General Chrzanowski, arrived at Warsaw the day before yesterday. Our 'troops are said to have occupied Plosk and Miawa,.and General Sierawski to have taken 2,000 prisoners, and seven cannon. The Russian General Kuormy, is said to be killed. MEMEL, Ady 17.--The remains of Gen. Gielgud have been buried by the Poles, in the bivouac assigned them, on the 13th, in the Prussian territory, near the village of Stettin. His assassin is said to be Lieu tenant Skulski, of the corps of Robland, and he is reported to have shot himself soon afterwards. The French fleet had forced the Tagus, and compelled Don Mifuel, at the cannon's Mouth, to do justice. 'lhe attack was made on the 10th July---and was completel3 suc cessful. The batteries were silenced, and the Portuguose-sbi -k thu'r flawaf -ter about three hours' fighting. The French squadten sustained but little injury. The Admiral then gave the Portuguese govern ment two hours to accede to the proposi done heretofore made: to which an answer was immediately returned by the Minister, Santarem, agreeing to the propositions. TURKEY, GREECE, &c. A letter_ from Vienna, dated July'lB, now . bays, that there is rio truth in the report of the, burniftg4f.iikasy, and not onlyfloes the alleged conilagratiort__seem to be ti fiction, but the accounts of the ravages of the cho lera morbus appear to have been greatly . exaggerated. In reference to Greece, these papers state that letters from Napoli di Ro mania to the 29th of May, negative the re ported troubles in that country. Accord ing to a commercial letter froth Smyrna, dated June 3, the malady represented to be the plague, turns out to be only a fever, which was not contagious, and had caused but little mortality. We add as a further specimen of the news in the German papers, that this . fever at Smyrna, is now said to have rye characteristic in common with the plague. THREE DAYS LATER. Reported Victory of the Poles-14,000 Russians taken Prisoners, with Eighty Pieces of Cannon—Revolution in Italy. ast_sailing Sampson, Capt. Cobb, the Editor of—the Courier & Enquirer have received London dates of the 3d of August and Liverpool of the 4th, both inclusive. The news is of the greatest importance, conveying as itadoeiv i the account of a splen dicLiictory obtained - by the Poles over the Russians, in which they took 14,000 pris oners and eighty I:ii,eces, , of apillery. /kiwi the jiarticulars of anotherlteVolution and the-account of the Three DaYS in Paris. AA : - The first:gest:lo4s of the glorious victory of the PoletOosen communicated 'by the Governritent to thy:Poi!"le of -Pane on the 29th of July; but it was subsequently - ru mowed that the victory was nothing•more than the de&at of Rudiger's corps. Pas senrrs however, afterwards arrived at Parts on the evening of 30th who confirmed the news as first communicated. The ac count was first published in London on the morning of the 'firskin 4he-ocond editiorrOf 'thoPtmld, but in conereq‘rence 9f the mcnir alluded to, the evening papers. of i that day did not republish it. On .the Oening of the second, the confirmation by the pas sengers was received, and the evening paper of that daypublished the account as worthy of belief- The only paragraph calculated to throw a doubt upon the truth of this ivws is one firm the Quotidienne of the 30th, speculating on the situation of armies, which we publish; bat the filet that the London evening papers of the first and „morning pa pure of the second refused to give thejrit count, and that on the second thblliainer did publish it on he authority of the latent arrival from Parisnut horizes a beltef-that it is correct. What is more the denial, and the only, one, is In file Quotidienne ths 80th; . whereas tlde list and no doubt: true . account, je contained in the Meaaager des Clicaahres of the let of August--two days later! There is 'ear reason to - credit the account -of the -V044); which 9 11 0 "grant nitkbe .1t is scsfikAtislid, that if L4tte '" "rt . . • is' J• 0 1 7 4-'2 U j Nr .31A ' ' U • 1 - -" PORTUGAL. m:ms elected President •of the Fran . ce will declare for Pulund. • Chronicle says•-- , 4 "Much depends on the choice of the Pre :gain of_tbrt Chambevof-The is, we , believe, no doubt, that if M. Lafitte be chosen, the-Premier administration will' rei3igTi, which will in ail probability be the signal for war. those at Paris who are well informed dwell much on the private in clination of the for M. Lafitte. The supposed inaination o the 'king will, no doubt, have its influence on the choice." At the opening of the - London Bridge, Sir Robert Peel havmg been iecognized on the river, was hissed so heaStily that he evident. ly felt his situation most uncomfortable, and seemed greatly chagrined, and lady Peel seemed to be much alarmed. At 'the close of the entertainment, however; a numher6f his friends surrounded him, and he was loud ly cheered by them, while he was hissed by the people on the banks.. At- St. Petersburgh the cholera continued increasing to a frightful extent. There his been, up to the 14th, 4916 cases; and 8249 deaths. At Archangel and at Riga it had very consideraby-iibated; but at Cronstudt it had' increased, aßd at this last place the deaths had been upwards of a hundred a day. King LEOPOLD the Ist has announced his intention of Marrying the Princess MARIE of Frame; and arrangements for the cere mony are being made. It appears that Lord Cowley is on his re turn from his embassy .to Vienna, acid is to be succeeded by Mr. Lamb. The Reform Bill progresses slowly. On the 2d August, the common enfranchised the three great_ Manufacturing towns of Manchester, Birmingham and Leeds. REVOLUTION IN ITALY. [From the Constitution of Saturday, July 30.] TAENZA, Amy 17.—1 n proportion as the Austrian troops have evacuated La Romag na, the•Pontificial Authorities - have lost all influence, and it is now impossible for them to carry on the Administration except by yielding to the loudly expressed wish of the public opinion, which is unanimous. The Police, the Civil officers, and Milita ry Authorities, can no longer act in the name of the people. The Citizens refused their concurrence. THE REV LUTION HAS PER VADED ALL CLASSES—the Nobles, the Citi •• -, - • -rtizanffi-the-vouOtry--peep • - . fectly understand each other, and • property is every where respected. However, the Agents of the Police are not persecuted; the Police Authorities are not insulted. When the people are not troubled by the Papal troops they oppose the Depositories of Au thority only a vis inertice, which renders Government impossible—the taxes are not paid—the Magistrate are not obeyed. Ballaglini, Conamander of the Papal forces advances to penetrate into La Romagna, as fai as Fano, eight lettg,ues from Ancona, but there he was forced to stop. A terrible desertion began among his people. The soldiers refused to fight against their fellow. citizens; they desert in whole bands, leaving behind their arms and baggage. They are very well received by the peasants in La Romagna. The tri-coloured fin. is flying at -Imola: the Pope's troops at Forti went to pull it , down, but were repulsed. These troops were afterwards disarmed at Forti itself, and two Brigadiers who resisted were shot by the people. Every where the National Guard, organized during the revolution, has resumed its duty; and the Italian cockade is not generally worn, but every body has it in his pocket. The citizens of Bologna have sent a de pination to Rome in the name of La Romag na: it is ordered peremptorily to declare that the population will repulse the Papal troops if they, to shoiv themselves, atul_the_in. habitants are resolved to 'rise, and govern the country themselves, ifthe Court of Rome _persist in attempting togovem them by vio lence. What can be — done against such resolutions? BELGIUM AND 'HOLLAND. The Dutch appear to be very seriously preparing f or war on Belgiizin, which it will requimall 'the addresfi 'of the other powers to prevent. Leopold is, in the mean time, rendering himself popular by a general tour inAhe provinces . On the 28th. he arrived at ,Antwerp, where his reception was a bril liant pageant. ,A warn hearted c,ongratu , latory address was presented to`him, to which he.,an appropriate response. In the evening ,:visit ed - the h theatre, on the follow ing rnin , , inokreviewed the troops. His Ma jesty seems determined to be popular with all 'classes. He has formally announced his intention of espousing a Catholic wife, and of raising up' his children in the Catholic faith. VARIOUS MATTERS. MR. MONROE.—Thursday had been appointed by the authorities of Boston to pay funeral honors to the memory of the late James Monroe. The day was unfavor able, as it rained all the morning. A large concourse of citizens however, including the municipal and other officers, all the socie ties and the Governor and suite, moved in pmeision at 8 o'clock from the State-House under a military escort, 'to"the Old South, where the funeralservice was read by the Rev. Mr. Doane, and an address was de livered by John Quincy Adame, which was listened to with deep attentionointwill soon be printed.—Baltimori Patriot. SOUTHAMPTON.—The insurrection in:Sciathartiptte s Va. seems new to tiefluell: ed. ' The Southern - papers contidasi to .present details, b* we cinnot think Owes - salt to reteat an that is published tti* . P l 6 *titled. , The mirtdereas axioms commit ted in Southanipton appear l .to have been the result ofa sudden . movement of a gang ..of desperadoes, whose first object was booty and who were sedimed by opportunity' , to the destruction of life. - If Was not the re- • - us a Ise •ec row prevailed - to any extent. The actors in this dark tragedy have been nearly all killed or taken. - Scarcely halfa dozen-yet remain-at-- large; and these will of course be 'hunted up, and dealt with in a summary' manner. The latest accents estimate-the- dumber-of victims of this insurrection at seventy-five. It is probable however that somelvho have ilisappeared, and go to make up this number will yet be firund or return unhurt to their homes, when quiet is perfectly restored, and the alarm subsides. Meantime the alarm has spread into the neighboring State of North Carolina. AcCounts from ,Ilalifax, N. C. state tha t apprehensions exist of a rising of the blacks in that quarter: and. measures are being taken by the citizens to secure their sally and to put it dewn prompt. ly. We trust, events will shew, that it was only the apprehension of the thing, and not the thing itself, which extended beyond the original scene of outrage and bloodshed.p. Delegate JPleeling. At a meeting of the Delegates from the different townships, and the borough of Get tysburg, in the county of Adams, who were elected by the Democratic Republican par ty of said county, "and all those who wore opposed to the proscripiive and dangerous principles of political Antimasonry"—con.' vened at the Court-house of said county, on Saturday the 10th of September, If33l—the s fo ea lo ts wi v n i. following Delegatesappeared and took their - - Reading - township—John - Dea - rdorfl; ja . cob Brag!). Latimore—Jacob Myers, John Ilimes. Conowago-Martin Clunk, Jacob Kohler. Borough-John B. Marsh, Jacob - Ziegler. Menallen-W m. Boyd, W. McGrew,sq. Hamiltonban-Isuac Robinson,EN. kind ley Blythe. Liberty—Abraham Krim), D. Ril ey. Straban—F. Gilleland, J. N. Graft. Franklin—Alex. Caldwell, N. Mark. Germany--Thos. Reims, John Kugler. Illountjoy—Jacob Diehl, sr. Peter Little. Hamilton—R. M. Hutchisson, J. Picking. • Huntington—l.evi Mater.(Daniel Fick es not being able to attetxl, from iiitlisposi tion.) Cumber4—Samuel Sloan. Tyrone n Harman, And. Walker. Who were organized, by appointing WIK• BOYD; of Menallen, Chairman, and Jolin. Picking, of Hamilton, Secretary—and,af ter an interchange of sentiments, the follow ing Ticket was formed: Assembly--CmsTIAN PICKING, HENRY 11#1 4 131vrr, unanimously. Ut/1 Commissioner....-MAKITIT Auditor—DAVlD W firm, Director of the Poor —JOHN MARSHALL. Delegates to Hanover, to nominate a can didate far &fiat= Dr. Daniel Sheffer, An drew G. Miller, Esq. Jaedb Keller, Esq. Committee to draft an Address to the vo ters of Adams county: Samuel Sloan, Esq. George Smyser, Esq. Ezra Blythe, Esq. Capt. Wm. M'Curdy, and Col. Mxtuiel C. Clarkson. On motion, Resolved, That the foregoing proceedings be si g ned by the Chairman and Secretary, and published in all the pa pers in the county of Adams. WILLIAM BOY D, Chairman. JOHN PICKING, Secretary. 4 • Branch, late Secretary of the *levy has come out with an expose of the cause which dissolved the late cabinet, in which he agrees with Messrs. Ingham and Berrien, thatiLwas_.lheir_refusal _to_tompel_their_ families to associate with Mrs. Eaton! !" At an - Antimasonie Convention 'held at Vermont:AUgiia yr, ilielbl4:l-lig secederEi.came out and bore their testimony against the delusions ofthe 'handmaid. Mr. John Proctor, of 11 degrees, • iabei. Proctor 11 egreee, R. Washburn Esq. 4 degrees, Jahez Delano,Esq. 3 degrees, Mr. Owen Spaulding 3 degrees, Mr. Addi son Streeter 7 degree s , and five others nut masons. • Had Rtnl-Roads or Cantdsbeeu in success- . ful oration during the late war, more mps, ney would have been saved in the transpor tation of cannon and munitions, as wetl-rm troops, than would have completed a rail road from Georgia to Maine. In 'a few months the rail-road between Philytdelphia and New York will enable passengers to complete the journey in six hours. In four years a rail-road completed from this to Al bany,' etilvhich • the-distance of 150 miles - eturbe easily completed in eight hours- A rat -way on the great Cumberland road could have been completed for what the_ road has already cost.-IV. Y. Courier. The masonic party formed 'their ticket iii this place on Monday last.. A spectator could scarce have told whether the township delegates or the inasonitand officers of gov., eminent gamed the ticket. The delegates were surrotuided by our townirasons and the dependents, Of government, and no doubt the ticket is f lmed by Masonic intrigue: • - Harrisburg &ateBman. Speaker of ekes :t Rouse.—There' is. some probability that John Quincy. Adams will be elected Speaker of the flat House of Representatives. It would be: highly hon• ourable to the 'opposition to. rally upon M,r, Adams; and if all the opPosition memberti— Without chinnish 4ietinctioni, should' unite upon iihn, his election would be certain e7 . 1%19 is very importintrusidertn. Q
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