TUESDAY. JANUARY 8. 1957 Hungarian Crisis May Be Probed . UNITED NATIONS, N.Y., Jan. 7 (P)—The United States announced today it is proposing the creation of a special five nation committee of the UN General Assembly to investigate the Hungarian situation. This announcement was made by a delegation spokesman Soviets Fly Chou EnJai To Moscow MOSCOW, Jart. 7 (1P)--A Soviet jet plane whiked Chou En-lai 3600 miles froth Peiping to Mos cow today. After briefing by the Kremlin he will go on to Poland and Hungary. Red China's Premier is stop ping here three'days. Then he will have a look at the two East Euro pean rations which are among the most crucial areas of the Com munist world. But the emphasis in Chou's response to Russian welcoming speeches at Nukovov Airfield was on other things. With a light snowstorm whitening his fur hat and the fur collar of his long black overcoat, he read from a prepared statement: "The Soviet Union has shown the way to China in its struggle for freedom. And now the Soviet Union is rendering assistace to China. It stands as a great exam ple to our country. "The aggression of France, Britain and Israel in Egypt has failed. — The Eisenhower doctrine to lake the place left by the Brit ish and the Fr en c h—in the Middle East—has already aroused the disapproval 'of all peace-loving states and peo ples. "The furious attacks by the im perialists on our Socialist coun tries are doomed to failure. The friendship between our countries is eternal and unbreakable." Red China's recent endorsement of Soviet policies—including even praise for S talin— has been hailed here as a perfect example of Communist cooperation. 2 Appellate Courts Get New Justices PHILADELPHIA, Jan. 7 RI Pennsylvania's two appellate courts—the Supreme and Superior —were at full judicial strength today. Two new justices were sworn into membership on the Supreme Court bench, the Superior Court got one new judge. Each court has seven sitting jurists. Chief Justice Charles Alvin Jones, first Democrat to hold Pennsylvania's highest judicial post in 90 years, administered the oaths to Herbert B. Cohen of York and Benjamin R. Jones Jr. of Wilkes-Barre in the ornate, high-ceilinged fourth-floor court room of City Hall. Nittany May Hold Dance in Spring Nittany Council last night ten tatively decided to sponsor a dance on March 23 under the aus pices of the Association of Inde pendent Men. The dance, featuring the AIM band, would be• the first spon sored by the council in two years. Attendance would be unlimited. In other business, John Hess was elected council secretary and preliminary nominations we r e held for a representative-at-large to the AIM Board of Governors. AD STAFF MEETING Tonight at 645 9 Carnegie All Members and Candidates Must Be Present THE DAILY COLLEGIAN. STATE COLLEGE. PENNSYLVANIA shortly after Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold published a report to the Assembly advocating I the formation of a temporary committee to undertake such an investigation. The Russian reaction to this I type of committee was quick and definite. A Soviet source said' "Nyet" (no), added it would not' help solve the Hungarian problem and made it clear the committee never would be permitted to get into Hungary. U.S. Seeking Sponsors The U.S. spokesman said the delegation is discussing with other delegations details of a proposed resolution establishing the com mittee. He said the Americans hope to have about 200 sponsors for the resolution when it comes before the Assembly. The Assem bly is expected to be called to consider the Hungarian situation later this week. Early in the Hungarian crisis, Hammarskjold was asked to do what he could to end it. and to offer relief for the suffering Hun garians. He appointed three men to the investigatory group but in his report to the Assembly he acknowledged the group had not been able to carry out its assign ment. Hungarians Boycotting The U.S. spokesman declined to say whether Hammarskjold had conferred with U.S. Chief Dele gate Henry Cabot 'Lodge Jr., about his report. However, the pace of-events indicated there had been consultation. 'Hammarskold suggested the committee and the U.S. delegation carried the ball farther by announcing details. As the talks went on here. the Hungarians remained away from the Assembly committees. Their new permanent representative, Peter Mod, will present his cre dentials to Hammarskjold tomor row. The Hungarians are slated to return to Assembly committees perhaps tomorrow but they will boycott the Assembly again when it meets on the Hungarian crisis. Dynamite Factory Explosion Rips Emporium, Kills Three EMPORIUM, Pa., Jan. 7 (FP) powder-plant, said any knowledge :of wh a t caused the explosion —An explosion that soundedi"went up with the men who like "tons of bombs" let go to-Idied." The three victims, all listed as day in a dynamite factory de- 1 1 idead by the company, were Lew molishing two buildings andils - Mykoff, Sinnemahoning, Lu ther Kniseley, Keating Summit,) g 18 more. Three menland James Barton, Emporium. were were killed and eight others were Blasts Deep Hole * injured. All three worked in the mixing The blast occurred in the mix- plant where dynamite and glycer ing room of the Pennsylvania - •ine are mixed to make commer- Powder Co. shortly after day- Icial explosives. Police said a hole break. The dead and injured were 175 feet deep and 100 feet wide company employes. was blown under the mixing . room. A terrific force rumbled through The numerous small frame. this northern Pennsylvania com buildings of the powder company munity of 3500, shattering win are spaced about 200 yards apart. dow glass and jarring buildings. Nonetheless, all felt the impact Tel and electric service of the blast, was interrupted. Emporium is 85 The cotton p 1 a nt, where ex miles southeast of Erie. Pa. plosives are packed, was the other Sounded Like Bomb building destroyed. Fear of additional explosions rose as fire spread to many of the plant .buildings, but firemen brought the blaze under control after about three hours. An Emporium store keeper told newsmen it "sounded like tons of bombs being dropped? The blast was heard miles away. Windows were broken as far as a mile from the plant. Most of the powder buildings are sur rounded by earthen bunkers as a protective measure. C. L. Erickson, a chemist in the Korean Bonus, Absentee Vote Given Priority HARRISBURG, Jan. 7 ) Proposed constitutional amend ments for a 150-million-d ollar bonus to Korean War veterans and for absentee voting won top priority in the 1957 Legislature tonight. They were among the first bills introduced after committees in both chambers were organized to receive legislation. The action sig nalled a getting down to brass tacks for the coming session. The Korean bonus plan ap peared in the Senate as bill No. 2. The No. 1 designation went to a 41'4-million-dollar appropria tion for state aid for local sewage treatment plant construction. House bill No. I was the pro posal to permit the sick or per sons out of town on business to cast an absentee ballot. Two Contracts Given by Lab Two two-year contracts total-, ling $86,371.60 for studies of en gine low-temperature problems l have been awarded the Univers ity by the Engineering Research and Development Laboratories, Fort Belvoir, Va. The studies will be conducted in the department of engineering research. Dr. Wolfgang E. Meyer, professor of engineering research, will be in charge, and Julius J. DeCarolis, associate professor of engineering research, will be proj ect engineer. The project will include investi gation of processes and effects of heating engines prior to a start ing attempt at temperatures as low as minus 65 degrees F. • The project also includes prob lems connected with starting diesel engines which have not been preheated, but into which diethyl ether is introduced for promoting ignition and combus tion. Much of the project's experi mental work will be carried out in the cold rooms of the depart ment of engineering research where the low temperatures re quired can be readily obtained. Subway Crowded MOSCOW, Jan. 7 (4)--The So viet news agency Tass reports 930 million passengers were car ried on the Moscow subway in 1956. This year the subway trains in the Soviet capital will be in creased from six to eight cars to handle the crowds, it says. Genuine HOAGIES the COFFEE SPOT'S Own Made on fresh Italian rolls filled with delicious meats. cheeses and all the trimmings. Tel. AD 8-6831 221 E. Beaver Communist Poles Appeal For Party Organization WARSAW, Jan. 7 (in The United Workers Commu nist Party appealed urgently to its lagging membership today to get organized for Poland's parliamentary election Jan. ^Q_ Behindthe appeal apparently lay a sudden realization that despite the single ticket process that limits freedom of the voters, the party and some of its leaders may suffer a tre mendous loss of face. The party newspaper Trybuna Ludu said editorially disorganiza tion, dissension and apathy among party members have left the Communists in the lurch while the two other parties tolerated within the Red-run National Front are entering the campaign "boldly and with their heads held high." These are the United Peasant party and the Democratic party. The election is organized on a single list drawn up by the Na tional Front, which also includes organizations such as trade un ions. The voter has no choice of policies all candidates ar e pledged to support Communist boss Wladyslaw Gomulka's "Po lish road to socialism." But if the election is carriod out according to law the voter will be able to strike off the list the candidates he likes least. It is clear that this category embraces many Communist candidates, in cluding some of the most prom inent. The party is prepared to lose some of the 273 seats it held in the old 425-seat Parliament. Go mulka's thesis is that participa tion in national affairs must be broadened. The party could drop 50 seats or so and still maintain its majority. But it is entirely pos sible its holdings will be reduced far more. And this would affect the Communists' claim to a "lead ing role" in Poland's political life. Senate Starts Action To Curb Filibusters On Civil Rights WASHINGTON, Jan. 7 VP) New moves to curb filibusters and pave the way for civil rights legislation were started in the Senate today. Sens. Paul Douglas (D-I11) and Wayne L. Morse (D-Ore) intro duced a resolution providing that debate on any legislation could be cut off by a constitutional ma jority of 49 votes after the legis lation has been under discussion for 15 calendar days. Douglas described the resolu— tion as "a necessary first step be-: fore we can hope for the passage Of meaningful civil rights legisla tion." Under Senate rules now, any senator can usually block a vote, on a bill by engaging in a fili- 1 buster, that is, literally talking it, to death. The rules require a two-' thirds vote of the full member ship, 64 senators, to impose clos ure or debate limitation. If Your Radio or ' t Phone 1 .41214';- Needs %ler- Repair :0 , 4 v ' 140 expert. 111; You// g et speedy service at State College TV 232 S. Allen St' PAGE THREE Red Troops Limited In East Zone MOSCOW, Jan. 7 (R)—The East German government tonight won an agreement on the Control of Russian garrison forces similar to that given Poland over Soviet troops in that country. East Ger man newsmen reported. The East Berlin radio said Russia had pledged its troops stationed within East Germany will refrain from interfering in East German internal affairs.. However, officials studying the text in Berlin said the radio may have jumped the gun on an agreement perhaps reached only in principle. The Soviet government also agreed to give East Germany sub stantial economic and trade as sistance. Both sides pledged to work for Soviet disarmament pro posals and for a four-power con- Iference limiting troops in both East and West Germany. A formal communique. out lining agreements which tech nical committees will work out tonight in detail later, was r signed tonight in a Kremlin ceremony at the close of three days of negotiations between Soviet experts and an East Ger man delegation headed by Pre mier Otto Grotewohl. The text was no: released im mediately to the Western press. Hungarian Poet To Print Works TORONTO, Jan. 7 (IP) young Hungarian refugee poet at. ready has arranged, for publica. tion of one of his works in Can ada, but he fears that translation into English may weaken its pact. The poem by Zoltan X, his last name cannot be used because his mother still is in Hungary, will be published in the Junior Red Cross magazine. He is 11. Mexico Hos Tourists MEXICO CITY, Jan. 7 (Al-- Mexico may have its attractions for tourists, but Mexicans like to tour elsewhere. Last year Mexi cans spent almost 200 million dol lars on trips abroad—almost half the amount visitors spent in Mex ico. 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Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers