TUESDAY, MAY 22, 1951 Bradley Against Using. NationaliiU At Present WASHINGTON, May 21—(W)--Gen. Omar N. Bradley said to day there is no military objection to Chinese Nationalist troops harrassing Red China from Formosa—so long as American forces are not involved. But he advised against such a move. The five-star general told Senators the Nationalists might suffer such 'losses in men , and equip ment that the security -of For mosa would be jeopardized. Someday, he argued, it might be "proper" to use the Chinese Nationalists in the war as - gen. Douglas MacArthur has pro posed. He insisted now is not the time. Opposes MacArthu,r The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff gave these views to the Senate armed services and "foreign relations committees in his third day of outspoken oppo sition to the war program pro posed by MacArthur. He is sched uled to testify again tomorrow. Bradley said 'MacArthur's pro gram would risk war with Russia and would force the United States to "strip" its defenses elsewhere. He argued the best way ) , to avoid war with Russia is to build up the military might of Europe and continue the present "limited" war policy in Korea. Formosa Needed • He testified there was no rift between MacArthur and the ad- ministration over the belief that the island stronghold' of Formosa should remain in friendly hands. And he said MacArthur was ousted because he was "not in sympathy" with the Korean war plans approved by the Joint Chiefs of Staff and President Truman. In fact, Bradley said, Mac- Arthur's actions jeopardized civilian control of the armed forces. No End -To Tension Bradley testified he could see no way to end the world tension with Russia except through a long-range defense plan. And he said this tension with Russia and her satellites is likely to go on "for a long time." ASME To Hold Annual Banquet The annual spring banquet. of the Penn State chapter of the American Society •of Mechanical Engineers will be held - .-at- the Autoport on Wednesday at 7 p.m. •The banquet is open to mem bers, guests, and faculty members who can make reservations be fore Monday noon with Professor B. H. Garcia at 205 Engineering D. Members will be charged $1.25 and faculty members $2. Dr. Frederick R. Matson, pro fessor of ceramics, will speak at the • dinner and new officers, Vaughn Rotz,. president; Paul Stine, vice-president; William Ri chards, treasurer; \William Jack son, council representative, will be installed. Anti-West Feeling Rises In Iran Issue TEHRAN, Iran, May 21— (IP) --The Iranian oil issue generated so much heat today that . some diplomats feared it might break out into anti-British and anti-American violence. The foreign ministry retorted sharply to an American state ment urging moderation on both sides, and declared any delay in carrying out oil nationalization would "provoke the anger' of the Iranian people." Moslem religious leaderi sum moned a mammoth mass meeting for tomorrow to demonstrate the rising temper against the United States as well as Britain. Holy War Threat , The prime mover in 'the dem onstration was Ayatullah Seyed Abolghassem Kashani who has threatened a holy war if Britain resists an ouster from her great oil refinery and fields in southern Iran. The British and American am bassadors warned embassy offi cials to stay from the demon stration to be held in front of the parliament building where Zia DAILY COLLEGIAN, STATE COLLEGE, PENNSYLVANIA Loyalty-Oath Bill Passes Committee HARRISBURG, May 21 (IP) A House committee approved a Senate bill requiring a loyalty oath by all public employes, in cluding teachers, after giving the measure an extensive• over ' -haul _ _ ,• ing. The controversial b ) ill wa s broadened to include elective of ficials among persons required to take an oath that they are not subversives. It also removes a re quirement that teachers in state aided colleges take oaths, and in stead shifts responsibility for guarding against subversives to the college presidents. The General Assembly voted to take a vacation next week, post poning once again a showdown on taxes. But lawmakers called for pro longed sessions this week to enact $19,000,000 in emergency appro priation bills. The Commonwealth's two-year fiscal period expires May 31. The appropriation measures are de signed to avoid payless paydays for 50,000 state employes and blank relief checks for 309,000 persons on public assistance rolls. $2,000,000 Treasure Sought In Uruguay MONTEVIDEO, Uruguay, May 21 (k)—Hundreds of curious spec tators pushed and shoved among graves today to watch a weird treasure hunt in Montevideo's central cemetery. Four grave diggers worked al ternately churning the earth near the Pantheon of Uruguay's heroes in search of a reported $2,000,000 cache of gold and jewels. At the end of the first day they had found nothing. • No Defense Plea Offered By Adonis HACKENSACK, N.J., May 21 (?P)—Joe Adonis, named by Sen ate crime probers as' one of the nation's most notorious racket eers, pleaded no defense today to New Jersey gambling charges. He and four lieutenants threw themsleves on the mercy of Su perior Court which could send them to jail four 18 years or fine them $lB,OOO each. Premier Mohammed .Mossadegh has locked himself in behind boarded up windows because of alleged assassination threats. Negotiations Urged In Iranian eyes, the • United States committed itself to Brit ain's side by the State Depart ment declaration Friday night urging Iranians to Vachieve their legitimate objectives through friendly negotiations." (Gen. Omar N. Bradley, chair man of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, told the MacArthur in quiry Monday that • the United States was not committed to go into Iran with the British in event of trouble there.) LOYALTY WASHINGTON, May 18 (R)—The cases of as many as 9300 federal workers may be reopened for restudy under tightened up loyalty standards. This was announced today by the government's loyalty review board. Th e board specifically directed 'the re opening of about 850 cases and told agency heads they could reopen thousands of others to make cr ur e no person of doubtful loyally holds a gov ernment job. Edudator Says School System Is Neglected MIAMI BEACH, Fla., May 21— (IP) Financial neglect ha s re duced the U. S. school system to its worst condition in history, Miss Corma Mowrey, president of the National Education Asso ciation, said today. Miss Mowrey, speaking at the national convention of the Con gress of Pa.rents and Teachers, said 1.84 per cent of the national income is being spent for educa tion. Three times that much, she asserted, would be about right. The Clarksburg,. W. Va., Eng lish and mathematics teacher said she visited Arkansas re cently and found that many schools have been closed because the legislature would not provide the revenue to support them. It's a hard struggle, she de clared, for "poorly paid, poorly prepared teachers," working in "pitifully inadequate schools, to build the kind of American citi zenship upon which we must de pend.:' Rationing Must Go With Controls WASHINGTON, May 21 (iP)— A spokesman for the meat pack ing industry told Congress today rationing must accompany meat price controls, but added that controls in any event "simply will not work." Paul C. Smith, a vice-president of SWift and Company, warned the Senate Banking Comimttee that black markets inevitably arise from controls. He testified at hearings on a bill to extend the defense production act, which provides for wage-price controls. SCHS May Have Foreign Stu-dents The Community Committee on Foreign' Students in the State College High School will hold its initial meeting Wednesday at 7:15 p.m. in Room 122 of the high school building. The executive committee of the Community Development Com mittee authorized the group to study the problem of bringing outstanding men and women from foreign countries for a year's study at the local school. Anyone interested in the pro ject may attend next week's meeting, Jo Hays, chairman, has announced. MARIN TO SPEAK Dr. Joseph Marin,- professor of engineering mechanics and re search professor of engineering materials, will speak on "Signi ficance of Material Research in Aeronautical Structural Design," at 3 p.m..today in 102 Engineer ing A. PA. MEN 'ROTATED' SAN FRANCISCO, May 21 (A)) —There were 100 residents of Pennsylvania among the 1905 U.S. Army men who returned today from the Korean war on the ."rotation" program. Reds Lose 60,000; Fall Back Along Entire Front TOKYO, Tuesday, May 22—(.P)—Communist troops—staggered by five-day losses nearing 60,000 on , the east and west-central fronts alone—pulled back almOst everywhere along the blood-soaked Ko rean battlefront Monday. The U.S. Defense Departmen and wounded in the same five-d. Taft Warn s Too Much Aid May Ruin U.S. ARDEN, N.Y., May 21 (R) Sen. Taft (R-Ohio) tonight said the only thing that can "destroy this nation" 'is committing it to "projects beyond our capacity to fulfill." Taft said our policy toward Eu rope should be to arm those na tions which are threatened by Communist attack and to build up the air and sea power of the United States. He emphasized a position he has taken in the past that only limited numbers of U.S. soldiers should be sent abroad. The Republican presidential possibility spoke at the first Am erican Assembly meeting at the former mountain-top estate of W. Avere).l Harriman, adviser to President Truman. The Assembly, under the spon sorship of Columbia University, and a favorite projec,t of Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower, was form ed for the discussion and clarifi cation of national and world issues by' private citizens. Taft spoke at a dinner pre sided over by Lewis W. Douglas, former U.S. Ambassador to Great Britain and chairman of the as semby's national policy board. Buses RIM Again As Walkout Ends PITTSBURGH, May 21=(JP)— Nearly 600 employes of Grey hound Bus Co. returned to their jobs today after a week-end walkout which tied up bus traf fic in and out of Pittsburgh. Hundreds of passengers were stranded temporarily Saturday evening when 300 drivers and 200 mechanics reported sick and went home. About 100 terminal em ployes later joined in the walk out. The strike suspended all• Gre yhound service within a 250 mile radius of Pittsburgh. Weber' Is Recovering At College Infirmary George Weber, a senior in psyChology, is, reported up and around at the College Infirmary following an automobile accident last week in which Donald Mac- Intire, senior in journalism, was killed. Weber, driver of the car, was detained at the Infirmary for x-rays and treatment of a back injury. He is expected to be dis charged within a few days. Yugoslavia Charges War Preparations BELGRADE, May 21 , (W) Yugoslavia's defense minister, Col. Gen. Ivan Gossnjak, charged today that Bulgaria, Romania, and Hungary are intensifying war preparations near the Yugoslav border while continuing, "at the instructions of Mos c o w," to threaten Yugoslavia and send spies into the country. MEN SUMMER SESSIONS ROOM AND BOARD at Alpha Zeta Fraternity Convenient Location on Campus Family Style Meals CALL 7621, EARL RUMBERGER PAGE THREE announced United Nations dead y period were 1,618. U.S. casual ties were 960. There were no fig- . ures for allied missing, but front officers said Red losses were 30 times greater than those of the allies. Field dispatches indicated the fourth major Chinese and North Korean attempt to engulf the United Nations army had found ered in its sixth day. UN• Counter-Attacks Despite a heavy rain, allied troops on the west-central front jumped off with sharp counter attacks to prod the retreating enemy. North of Seoul, U.S., British, and South Korean units rammed back into Uijongbu and Munsan, 11 and 22 miles above the old Korean capital. The Communists, however, still Were capable of hitting back with heavy new attacks in the east, some 65 miles northeast of Seoul, if they can regain balance. Chinese Casualties The 'U.S. Second Division kill ed or wounded 37,750 Chinese Reds in five days by conservative estimate, the U.S. Eighth Army announced. The whole Tenth Corps cost the Chinese 48,341 casualties. Officers on the west central front (another corps area), esti mated the Chinese suffered 10,- 220 casualties from Wednesday through Sunday. Supreme Court Rules Against Fair Trading WASHINGTON, May 21 (A')— The Supreme Court today knock ed props from under "fair trade" laws which let merchants fix re tail prices on thousands of -arti cles in 45 states. The court ruled by a 6 to 3 vote that merchants who do not 'sign fair trade agreements are free to charge cut rate prices if they wish. The 45 "fair trade" states have laws compelling all dealers, those who agree to uniform prices and those who do not, to sell at the fair trade price. The practice has been widespread for many years. In another far-reaching opin ion, involving a California case, the high court approved broad powers for legislative investigat ing committees. It said legisla tors are immune from court at tacks under civil rights laws as long as they stick to proper fields. Justice Douglas, dissenting, said the majority opinion gave law makers a free hand to trample on constitutional rights "for an il legal or corrupt purpose."
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers