ritiisiDisxT's jiijss At; r Mfnigd, which was read in Congre on Tucsilay, reached us on Thursday mnrmtar; hst, through llie columns of Iho Philadelphia Ledger. Not having rsoiR fs the whole Mcssagu, we shall lay M .re our Toadcrs to day the mud important mi-J interesting portions of it, rntire, wiih a hiief r.fr enee to the leg impmtant pari. The Message commences, on usual, -by ntTring up thanks to the Supreme Meing, fur the parental rare nnj protcclinsi extended to us a ip..ple tn, der all iho trials Mid difficulties to wlrch vvc have been exposed. On the subject of cur Hire gn tcIi lions, tho Message then proceeds: Since the last adjournment nf Congress;, the Executive has relaxed no efllsrt to render mde slruclablc t lie relations of amity which sn hap pily exist between the United Stales mul other count rien. Tho treaty lately concluded with Croat It iluin hns tended greatly to increase the (.'kxI itiiiIorslRiiiiiifr which a reciprocity of in terest is calculated to encourage, a:td it 'is most ardently to bo hoped thnt nolhinir tn:iy trans pire, to interrupt the relations of amity which it is so obviously the policy ofbotJi nations to ul tivato. A question of much importance Fliil remains to he adjusted between them. The tec tit. rial limits of the two countries in relation to w hat is commonly known n the Oregon territory, stiil remain in dispute. The United Stales would be at nil times indisposed to ntrirrandi) e themselves at the expense of nny othcTVtatinn ; hut while they would bo restrained by princi ples of honor, which fltould povorti the conduct of nations as well as that of individual, from netting1 up a demand for territory which does not helonrr to them, they would ns unwillingly consent to a surrender of their rights. After the most rigid, ond ns far ns practic.v hie, unbiosised examination of the subject, the Tnited States hnvc l ways contended that their rights appertain to the entire region of tho coun try lyinjr on the Pacific, and embraced within the forty-second and fil.y-lourlli W of North latitude. This claim bein controverted by Crcat Britain, these who have preceded the present Executive, actuated, no doubt, by nrl earnest desire to adjust the matter upon terms mutually satisfactory to both countries, have caused to he submitted to the Ilritish govern ment, propositions for settlement mid final -jd-justment, which, however, have not proved heretofore acceptable to it. Our Minister at Tiondon hns, under instructions, again hmiight the subject to the consideration of that Covern ment; and while nothing will he done to com promit the rights, or honor of the United States, every proper expedient will be reported to in order to biing tho negotiation now in the pro gress of resumption, to a speedy and happy termination. In the mean time, it is proper to remark, thnt many of our citizens are cither al ready established in the territory, or are on their way thither for tho purpose ol forming pcrmanet settlements, w hile others are prepar ing to follow and in view of these fac ts, I must repeat the recommendations contained in pre vious messages, for the establishment of milita ry posts at such places on the line of travel, ns will furnish security and protection to our hardy adventurers against hostile tribes of In dians inhabiting those extensive regions. Our laws should also follow them; so modified as the circumstances of the case may seem to re quire. Under the influence of our free system of government, new republics, arc destined to spring up, at no distant day, on the shores of the Pacific, similar in policy and in feeling to thorio existing on this side of the Rocky Moun tains, and giving a wider and more extensive spread to tho principles of civil and religious liberty. " In regaid to the detention of American vessels by B.iiUh Cruisers on the coast of Af.ici, un.lor pre tence of being engaged in tho slave Hade, an ad justtneiil will soon take place. On the subject of our fi.he.irs on tho coast of Nova Scotia, no answer hus yet been received from the Hritixh government. Several oilier small Hinders in re lation to cxpoil du lies have also liren laid before the I)rili.-h govern ment. In leg.ird to our relations wiih France, Ausdia, Russia and other powers, the Message says : I amiiappy to be able to say that nothing has occurred to disturb in any decree the relations of amity which exist between the United Slates and France, Austriuand Ktissta, as well as with the other powers of Europe, since the rejourn ment of Congress. .Spain has been agitated with internal convulsion lor many years, from the effects of whicli it is to be hoped she is des tined speedily to rocover w hen, under a more liberal system of commercial policy on her part, our trade with her may again tilt its old am! so jar as her continental imssessions are concerned its almost forsaken channels, thereby addiii" to the mutual prosperity of the two countries. The (ii rin mio Association of Customs and Commerce, which, since us establishment in l-.'U, has been steadily growing 111 power and importance, and consists at tln-j tune of more than twenty tieriiii.n Slide?, and emlu aces h population ,,f-j; .(l,HI,(HIH, ot'pci.piu united it-r .ill thti purpuses of eoii.iiien i.il intircniiM. with each otiieran.l with ti.ei;M, -t otS.rs to the latter Hit! mo;t v ilu ihli; ( xcli mies on priori pies more liberal than me elll red in the Ii -.cnl sv.-ieui ol ;i uy other l,.iiri.iii.ii power. From ilsorigill, Hie illipoi huire of llie (ieruiatl I'ni.ill Ims never heeri ..st si."ht of by the ('nihil Stales. The industry, molality and other vain I'hleiiualitie.i of lh iicrman nation, have nl ways bei u v;el known and appreciated. On this b'ubjcct I invite he atti ntioii of Congress to the report of the Secretary of State, Trom whicli it will be seen that while our co ton is ad mitted free of duty, and the duty on rice has been much reduced, which has already led to a greatly increased consumption, a strong dispo sition has been recently evinced by that great tony to reduce, u Kin certain conditions, their pteaewlrillfy SlJt'll tobacco. 1'ioliifMv die most iiiijiorlaiit topic in the Mes-ae are the following vies of 'he I'lenidenl in rclulion to Tux as : I coMnin.iiicale Herewith certain despatches received lioui our Minister at Mexico, and also a corresp.indi-oce. v.lndi has recently occurred between the Kuvoy from Hint Republic and the Secretary ol State. It m:i be reyariled us not a little extraordinary that the Cot ennui nt of Mexico, in anticipation of a pii'ultc discussion, which it lias been pleased to inter from news-)'Xt-r publications, as likely to take place in CungreMi, cfJatiiiy to the annexation of Te xas to the UnitO'l States, should have so far ant e pa ted the result of surh tlisciifsion ns to hnxe n uouneed its determination to usit uny w,rli anti cipated ileeishm by a fUriuul iUlurliiiu of war u g a Hint t lie I'nite'd Slates. Ifw'csieueil to pus. vent ("onu're. from introd Mcinr thnt (llcr.tliiu aba tit tulject for the calm deliberation and final judgment, the Executive has no rcuMin to doubt luut it w ill tntiicly fail ul' IU object. The Re presentatives of a limve and patriotic people will sutler no npprelienion of future couscipicn ces f.-i einhirrass them in the course of their irepneil delilier.ili .ns. Nor will the F.xecu tive I tepiniueiit i,f the ( iovernoif lit linl, for Any sm h cause, le diM harge il;t whole duty to the iHiiitiy. "i'lie war which lias enisled forso long a time between Mexico no. I Texas has, since the bat tle of Sin J.ieinlo, consisted for the most part, of preilnioiy incursions, which, while th y liave been attended with much ol siillering to individ uals, atnl have kept the borders of the two coun tries in a stale of constant alarm, have failed uproach tiny definite result. Mexico has filled out no formidable niuinment by land or by sea for the subjugation of Texas. Kight years have now cl.ip-e.l since Texas declared her in dependence of .Mexico, and during that time die has been recogli'zed as a sovereien pow t r by se veral el the principal civilised Slates. Mexi c tievetlheless, perseveres in her plans of re-eonijue.-t and relusi s to recognize her indepen dence. The predatory incursions- to winch I have alluded, have been attended, in ene in stance, with the breaking up of the courts of justice, by the seizing upon the petsons of the judges, jury, nnd ofiicersof the court, and drag ging them along with unarmed, nnd therefore iioii-combntaiit citizens, into a cruel and op presf ive bondage, thus leaving crime go unpun ished, find immorality to pass onrcproved. A border w arfare is evermore to bo deprecated, and over such n war as has existed for so many years between the e two Stales, humanity h is had grea-t -cause to lament. Nor is such n" con dition d' things lobe deplored only because of the individual niU'cring nttei.danl Umpii it. The iH'. el.s are fur more extensive. The Creator of the Universe has given man the Farth for his resting place, and ils fiuila for his subsistence. Whatever, therefore, shall make the first or nny purl of it a scene of deso lation, nlVeels injuriously bis heritage, and may be regarded as a general calamity. Wars may sometimes be necesinry ; but all nations have a common interest in bringing them speedily to a close. The U. States have nn immediate in terest in seeing an end put to the state of hostil ities existing between Mexico nnd Texas. They are our neighbors, of the same continent, with whom we ore not only desirous of cultiva ting the relations of amity, but of the most ex tended commercial intercourse, and to practice nil the rights of n neighborhood hospitality. Our own interests are deeply involved in the matter, since, however neutral may be our course of Hlicy, we cannot hope to escape the efforts of n spirit of jealousy on the part of both of the owcrs. Nor can this go vernment be indifferent to the tact thnt a war fare, such ns is waged between those tw o na tions, is calculated to weaken both powers, and finally to render them, nnd especially the wea ker of tho two, the subjects of interference on the part of the stronger and more powerful nations, which intent only on advancing their own peculiar views, may sooner or later Attempt It bring nbout n compliance with terms, ns the condition of their interposition, alike derogato ry to the nation granting them, nn.1 detrimental to the interests of the United States. Wo could not be expected quietly to permit any such interference to our disadvantage. (Nuisidering that Texas is separated from The United States by a mere geographical line, that her territory, in tho opinion of many, formed a portion of the territory of the United States, that it is homogeneous in its population ami pursuits w ith the adjoining States, makes con tributions to the commerce of the world in the same articles with them, and that most of her inhabitants have been citizens of the Ui.itetl States, speak the same language and live under similar political institutions with ourselves, this Covcrnment ij liound by every considera tion of interest as well as of sympathy, to see that the shall be kit free to ict, especially in regard to her domestic allairs, unnwed by force nnd iinrestraim d by the jxilicy or views of o ther countries. Iii full view of all thefo consi derations, the Kxecutive has not hesitated to express to the ( iovcrnment of Mexico how deeply it deprecated a coiiluiuance ol the war, and how a;;xiotily it desired to w itness its ter mination. 1 cannot but think thnt it be ironies the United Slates, ns the oldest of the Auu ri can Republics, to hold a language to Mexico upon this subject of un unaiiibioioiitj character. It is time that ibis war had ceased. There must ho n limit to all wars ; nnd if the parent Slate, after an eight years' struggle, has failed to reduce to submission a portion ol its subjects standing out in revolt against it, and who have not only proclaimed themselves to be independent, but have been recognized as such by other Powers, she ought not to expect thnt other nations w ill quietly look on to their oh yious injuiy, upon a protraction cd" hostilities. These United States threw off their colonial dependence, and established indceiident Gov ernments; and Crcat llritain, after having wasted her energies in the attempt to sulxlee them for n less pei iod limn Mexico has attempt ed to fiiijugate Texas, had the wisdom iiml justice to acknowledge their iii(lcenilen e, thereby r co;iii.uig the obligations which re.t ed on her as one ol the family of nations. An example thus set by one id the pioudest as well asiiiu.-l jRiuci liii oat iim.- of the cat Ih, it could in no wat ili. pai.iot Mexico to mutate. While, then li.ie, the Ivucullw Would ib-plore !,".V colli- w illi Mexico, or unv iliMiilbanee ol the liiendlv rt bilious which xi. t between the t wo ( oiiiiIih s, ,( cannol permit that Gow ru- "" 1,1 '. rol Us policy, whatever il may he, towards Ti as ; but will treat hems by the re cognition of her independence the United States have long since declared they would do, ns en tirely independent of Me icu. The hi-h ob ligation.!' public duty may enforce from tho com-titutcd authorities of the United Stales a policy which the course persevered in by Mex ico will have mainly contributed to produce; nnd the Kxecutive, in such a contingency, will withconli.lence throw itself upon the patriot ism of the People to sustain the Government m its course of act ion. Measures of an unusonl character have re cently been adopted by the Mexican Govern iiienl, c.'ibulated in a small decree to alfecl the trade of other nations willi Mexico, nnd to ope. rate injuriously to iho United Slates. All fo reioners, by a decree of the j:id day of Septem ber, and alter vi months from (he day of its promulgation, are forbidden to carry on the business of sellinrr by retail any goods within the confines of Mexico. Against this decree our Minister has not failed to remonstrate. The trade heretofore carried on by our citi zens with Santa Fe.in which much capital was already invested, and which was becoming of daily increasing importance, has suddenly be'n arrested by a decree of virtual prohib'i,,n on the parted' the Mexican Government. What ever may I the ria-ltt of Mexico to prohibit any particular course ol trade, to the c ituens or sub jects of foreign powers, this ate procedure, to say the least of it, weuru a harsh nnd unfiiend. lyat-pctt The invtahnents of the claims recently set tied by the Convention with Mexico have been punctually paid ns they have fallen du, and our M mister' is engaged in urg ing the establishment of a new commis i.i in pur-uance ofthoCon ventmn for the settlement of unadjusted claims. With the other American States our relations of amity nnd good-will have remained timnter rupicih Our Minister near the Republic of New Granada, has succeeded in ellectiug nn adjustment of the claim upon that Government for the cbr. '!! Clmnce,' w hich had been pend ing liir tunny years. The claim for the brig Motris, which had its origin, during the exist ence of the Republic, of Columbia, mid indem nification for which, since the dissolution id' that Republic, has devolved on its several members, will be tnged with renewed zeal. I have much pleasure in saying thnt the Go vernment ol Rray.il has adjusted the claim Uon that Govcrnini nt in the case of the schooner "John S. Rryan," and that satioiiiue hopes are entertained that the same spirit of justice w ill inlluei.ee its councils in nrriv imr at nu early de cision upon the remaining chums ; thereby re moving nil cause i, f ilisM ti..-ii.ii between two mwcrs whoso interests are to some extent in terwoven wiih each other. Our Minister nt Chili has succeeded in in ducing a recornilion by that Government, of the adjustment i fleeted by his predecessor of the lir.-t claims in the case of the "Macedonian." The first instalment has been received by the ciaiuiniii.-i in tne lnileil iMales. Notice of the exchange of rat .font ions of the trinly with Peru, which will take place nt Li ma, has not yet reached this ( ntiy, but is shortly expected to In received, w hen the claims upon that Republic w ill doubtless be Inpiidat. d mid paid. The misiindiTi-tai dim between this (.lvcrmnrnt and Itiii'iius A n s h.is been a.ljusted, and a cento. r..li. n ofdiploiivilie r. I.iti. -ns i- ncinnii n.lrd. The Misiagii then pKiree.ls: Under the provisions of an net of Congress of the last session, n Minister was despatched from the United States to ('biun, in August of the present year, who, from the latest accounts we have from bun, was lit Suez, in Kgj pt, on the Uilh of September la.-t,on bis route to China. In regard to the Indian tribes residing with in our jiirisdict ionnl limi's, the greatest vigi lence of the Government has been exerted to preserve them ut peace ami tig themselves, and to inspire them w ith feelings of confidence in the ju.-t ice of this Government, nnd to cultivate friendship Willi the Uirder inhabitants. This lias happily succeeded to a great extent ; but it is n subject of regret that they sutler them Felves in sonic instances to be imposed upon by artful nnd designing men and this, not with standiiu' all the i-llbrts of the Government to prevent it The receipt into the Treasury for the calen der year, l:t, exclusive of loans, were little more than eighteen millions of dollars ; and the expenditures, exclusive ef paymenlson the pub lic debt, will have been about twenty-three millions of dollars, lly the Act of lM'J, a new arrangement of the fiscal year was made, ko that it should commence on the 1st day of July in each year. The accounts mid estimates for the current fiscal year, w iil show that the hans and Treasury notes made nnd issued before the close of the last Congress, to meet the antici pated deficiency, have not been entirely ade quate. Although on the 1st of October lust, thero was a h ilar.ee in the Treasury in conse quence of the provision thus made of tjSM.ll ,. (?vi,77, yet the appropriations already made by Congress will absorb thnt balance, nnd leave 0 probable deficiency of two millions ol dollars at the close of the present fiscal year. There are outstanding Treasury notes to n U.nt the amount of four millions six hundred thousand dollars; mid should they bo returned upon the Treasury during the fiscal year, they will require provision for their redemption. I do not however regard this as proheblc, since they have obv iously entered into the currency ol the country, and will continue to form a por tion ol il, it ibe system now adopted be cumin mil. The loan ol I-1 1, amounting to '.I7(i,, falls due en the 1st of January, l l-", and must be provided tor or postponed by a new loan. And unle.-s the resources of revenue should be inati i i.illy increased by you, there will hen probable dt iicieucv tor tin service of the fi-cal year ending June JUIlh, :t ,,f up. wards of atom four millions ol dollars. The delusion incident loan fiiormously ex cessive paper ciiculatioii, which gave a 'ficti cious value to i very thing, nnd stimulated ad venture ai.d speculation to ain xlravaniint ex tent, has been happily succeeded by the sub stitution of the pr. cions metals "and paper promptly redeemable in specie, ami thus lulse values have disappeared, and a M.under condi tion of things has been introduced. Thi tran sition, although iiitiinutely connect, n rttli the prf-i perity of the country, has neverllu less been attended with 'nu. h end iirrasineiit to the Go n inin.nl, in lis lin.incu, concerns. So lorn' a.-: the loreien iinMili rs could n eeive payineiit lor I heir caifois in a currency of greatly less value lli.iu that in Kmope, but fully available hi le in llie pun base ol onr ngr cuiliiral pro-diiciton.-, their pioliik being immeasurably aug mented by Ibe operation, the f liipineiild' were huge and the lev enues of the Government be come ..upeiabuud.int. Rul llie c hange in the ch irai ter of the nicti tation from a nominal and apparently real va lue, n the tir.-t stages of its existence, to an obviously ih pie( wied value in its second, so that it no Innj-cr answered the purposes of ex change 01 barter, and its ultimate substitution by a sound metallic nnd piper circulation com bined, has been attended by diminished impo' lations, and a consequent falling ot! ni the re venue. This has iii.lin i il Congress, from IS!? to resort In the expedient of issuing Treasuiy no'es, nnd finally ol liinding them, In order to supply di hcieucies. I c annot, however, w ill. -hold the remark that it is in no way compati ble with the dignity of the Government that a public debt should be created in timeofperce to meet tb;p current expenses of the Govern ment, or that tciiqM.rary iXM ilwnts should be rcrorted to an hour longer '.ban it is jiossible to UVoid I belli. The Kxecutive can do no more than apply the means which Congress places in its bauds for tlie support o! 'Government ; and happily for the good cd the country and for the preservation of its liberties, it possesses no power to levy ex actions on the people, or to force from them contributions to (lie jtublic revenue in any form. It can only rce;uiimend such measures us may, in its op'T.lon, be en lied for by tho wants of tho 1" .ic serv ice, to Congress, w ith whom alone rests the power to "lay and collect taxes, du ties, imjK.sts, and excises." This duty has iiKin several occasions heretofore been peoform cd. The present condition of things gives a flattertng promise that trade and commerce are rapidly rev iving, and, forliiualely for tho coun try, the sinirrer, of revenue have only to he o pciiud.i'i order to piuve abundant. While we can anticipate no considerable in crease in the proceeds of the sales 'the public lands for reasons perfectly obvious to till, for several years to come, yel the public lands can in otherwise than be regarded as Iho founda tion of the public credit." With so l arge a bo dy of the most fertile lands in the world under the centred nnd ntthe disposal of the Govern meiit, noone can reaioitably doubt the entire nhilily of the Government to meet its engage moms under every emergency. In sensons of trial nnd difficulty similar to those through which we nre passing, the capitalist makes his investment in the Government stocks with the most msiired confidence of ultimate reimburse ment; mul whatever may be said in n period of great financial prosperity, such ns existed for some years a tier l-.'l.l. I should regard it ns suiciMal in a season of financial embarrassment, either lo alienate the lands themselves, or the j proceeds arising from their sales. The first j nitil li'ie-iti.......i .1.. Til. . i . I si iMiiutii i v in sn in u- iiim ntni' im entrusted the administration of public allairs is io guaru me putilic creiltt. In ic-i .'ablisliini; the credit of tins central Gov. einm. nt the readie-t nn.l most obvious mode ii t-iken to renlore the rridil of the Slatis. The ritremilies c.m only be nude smUU.I by ptodecing healthy action in the Cintral Government, and the history of the pr. sent day fully establishes tlis cl Unit n Inereii e in the value of the slorki of i f:.... :n : ....... i ------ ,-,im, oi ii iii loruv ol instn.e. , .-. ... o.ir.i i.jr an navca-e in me value ol l no sLs ks of ibe States. It iheu'd, therefore, bo a m Iter of ! E'uernl roii(!ralul..tioii that amidst all the i nitnrras ' merits arising f.oin snrreundine ri rumsiances, the cretin i i tin-1,, .vei. ment fIi..iiI,I bne .i n , !v ...... ii..,-.. u op run I H IOIUI oil, rn - . r- - i - J seven million, of ,...,r. to rede, m thnt amount of ! h" fj',.l'n " ""nmriee nnd mechamcal industry. Tide Wl. r Canal, a trip with a hoat from ihi Tre .surv notes, on term- more favorable th in nnv "f ,h" un" !rown out ofe.nploV. ,. . . . , . thai bsVe IW, onered foriny Vc'rs And , he I n" '" ",,J ",n f -iher b,.en j " l 'e ,n ,,,, -it percent. M.sk which was created in IhU has I w"ca,ly ''"'""''hed. () ing to the e. ndilion of the , n'"' ''"'' lcit fever.-, inhths of the boatmen a!vMccd in the hands of the le ldns to near'y 1 ,'ur"'"ry; '' hautiea bet w en diireieut pans of the , ftom ventiirini; on a trip, after the first of Novem twenty pe, cent, above its p,r vn,.. I '? hd become luinously biUh. and trsde h.d .r. Frinn ,,, , h- , fc The ronfi.lence of the i .orde in the inteeritv f '." ''"I"""' ' " " '''I" elated paper currency m e -n- !..,. :, . , .. 7 . . ' 'T pr n slore.l tint it ha- ,.n en ald.d to fleet a losn of i their Goveinunnt hss ihos be. n si-nsllv .oatiiles. ten Th, se ep nions r- lative lo the public bind- do not in ,,nv niHimer coiillicl wi h the observance the most hlH-ral p..icr towards lln se f onr fellow rtr-ns who tv. f.r.vsd into he wilderm-s- sn I ,e ,l,e ,.i ei he ; I!' . securing to nil such their ric'.t ..f p.e c inniioii. the ... iniiii in peri. ii in- nut nl) nit ot reinbtitiTe jus lire for siill. riits encountered aid h .rdsl.ips en- llllir.t Bti.l C.n.l K.....I- - ' -I . . f.rts which is p..i.y insures and the h. ..pines." w hich it impnrts. ' Miolild a revision of the taiitr. with a view to re venue, become necessary in the estimation of Con gress, f doubt nol you wdl iipprencb ihe subject with a just and enlightened leynrd to the interests of the whole I nion. 'Pee principles nnd views which I have heretofore had o.c .sion to submit, remain on channel II cm, bow. ver, never be to., often repeated, that the prominent iutsrest of every im portant pursuit of life, require. f,,r siicces', e.nu i.enc.y and f-t.il-i'i'y in lei-lntion. These can only ba ntliiine.l by adopting n. the bisis of ecti.-ii, moderalion in all lliinus, which is - iud spensahly u. ressary to sicure the hunnoni us action of the political ns ,.f Ihe aiiim .1 system. In our p diiiCHl orftantx ti no one fecti..n of the cunlry should .'esi.e to have its supposed interests advaccc-d at ihe sacrifice of nil others; but I'nion lina Ihe preat interest, iipn.lly pneions to all, should be fostered and sustained by mutual concession and the cultivation of that sp tit of coni romise fiom which the c..us'iiulion itse f proceeded. In r. cominendini; the issue of Treasury Notes as a circulating medium, Ihe Piesi.lent sijsi In vii w uf ihe di-orj. red condition of the curren cy at the time, and the bii;h rales of cichsiifre ! twrcn dill'erei.t parts of the cunlry, I f. Ii ii to .p incumbent on me, to present to the consideration of your preib ce-si.rs, a proposition cnnrliciins in no d. prcc wirh the Constitution, or with ihe rights of the Sla'es, and having the sanction not iu de tail, but in principle, of some i f the eminent men w ho had pr.cednl me iu llie Executive i.lli.e. That piopo-i'i.-n ( onlemplal. d the issuim; of Treasury notes of deuoniin.iiioiis not less than five nor more than one hundred dollars, to be employ ed in Ibe pa wn, lit of the tihliiMl i...s of Ibe (..v cr'n- incut in b. u of col-l and silver, nt the opii.ui nt U. pun lie eie.mor, nn.l to un ii...uiil not exceeding . f . r. ...... ...... ,- . . . ,- i..,o"o,oo.i, ii was piopi.se. I lo make llieru ie. ceivnble eve, y where, nn.l I. , .stabfish nt various points dep. is Juries of K,,h and silviMn be held iu trust for the redrii.pt ion of such notes, so ns tj in suic ll.cir ronveiiilulity int., Kpecie. After Biving some pencml views on the subject of the currency, the I're-ident s ivs : 1'nder nil ll e i,-p..iiibili(ics nttaebed to tho sta tion which I ec. upv. ai d in r. .1. io.ti..n of a , . I , ,),.,. tiven to ti e la-l IVitjiok, at the close of us fust sfrsion, I Mil milted the suues ion to its . oo-.!.'r j ntion ut two cons, cuiive n ssions. 'f'he lecmmen 1 daiion, bouever. met with no furor nt its hands W hile I am fi. e to a, !,,, i', th.,t the necessities of ; the limes have since Ix'.-oiuc nr. a ly am. lior.Hed. j and that llVcie i j;.... reason to hope that the conn- j t.y iv safely nn.l r .pi. lly cme.gii.g fiom ihe dilii co'lies nnd fiol'SiiH. -in. -tils vvlich tv.iy where suiri.iin.led il in 1st I ; yell c ilinol but ihink tlul its stoiali. ii to a sound ai d beahhy ronilition Would be p., ally cv prdiled by a lesorl l.i the cvie.lie.it ma mo.iilied foiin The ie... , ..f .1... . r vv . n . you ncipiahited with ibe coiidnnin of that impoilai.t "''k'sin." they grow prodigiously fast. Mr. Sam branch nf the pub I,,- -eni.e. Army may be ', ut I I', tier, of ibis pluce, sent us one for ei.imiua- reeai.l. .1 ll I'lilnrnil. nrr.i li e si,,.ll i,. r -.1.1... ' rank mul fib. in each ('on, puny mid Regiment, ns h'llei.i...elh.,n ., nu. I. us aioiind which , ,l!v ,1,.. iiiilii.oy force of Ibe connlrv iu , .is,' ef w ar. ind vei i'.s servi.es in pie.-iving the pen. e of the In. mi, i, are ol a most uiipmlanl miture. In nil cases nl i em. ro. ni'v, ll.e i. Iianee of llie counl.y is in. i ilv ..i.,.., a ... ii, i .i . 1 . : .la. i .1 in tne uiil'l ii nl the m-ii-.i. s :.i.. ...1 o n. ny well des.ive the coiisi.h ration of ( ,onlMes , wbciher a new and more peih, 0r4.n1 a j. n might nol b, i.r..d,.e.,l ., ki.m mainly to the volunteer cen p.io.s i.tlhe I i.ion 1 r (be presenl.an.l of ,asy .0.1.:., o.,,,. ,.. .1... .,, i .1.1 . 1 . app.li .111011 'o llie (treat I. ily ol the miliiia 111 lime . war. ,. I be cxpemh tires ot lb. ar l, p, I'm. nt h ive Na n conside.ably r.dui.d in llie f 'st iwn v, s; conlingencies, however, limy arise, vv hit h 'w onld call lot Ihe fill, 1, r up of ihe regiments with a lull com ,m ni . ( me,., ,.d ,aU it Vt ry ,lesi,,,ble to r. inouiil ibe coins nl limn, I... I, 1.., . -be las, Congress was , . ,..! ,., bedissolv.d. Adnpnte iippropii.iti,.g u.ht to I made lo ,11. l.l.,l,i I'. . . r . " . ul le llie Lxcculive 10 fit out all the ships that are now in a course of building, or that require ., pairs, lor aclive service in the shotted ..ns-.l,!.. should sny rcjuire it. An cllicieut navy, while ii' . ,., ,r.is ., 1 puoiic in ie u re, enlists 111 Its support feelings of pudo and confidence which biilliant deeds snd heroic valoui h. relofjre a, rved to strengthen and confirm. I refer you paiticulafly to that part of Ihe Sccrc tary'a Report which has n f. rence to recent experi ments iu the application of sleam and in the con. rslruclion nf war steamers, made under ihe supeiiu lendencts of distinguished elliceia of the navy. In addition to other manifest improvements in the con. altuction of the steam engine and application at th motive power, which has rendeied ihcm more appropiiale to lhuses of ships of war, one of those .Hirers baa brought into use a power which makes Ihe steamship most formidable cither for attack or defence, 1 cannot loo slronely recommend this subject lo your coiisidc latiuii, and do not hesilsle lo express ley ciiliie cunv i lion ,4 Us rcat iuipoilaiicc. The Report of the Postmaster Oennil w ill brinff you ar(uninlrd with the operation of thnt ep:irt. inent durum Hie pa-t year, mul will sui;i:st to you Midi modification i.f the cuis'inR law ns in your opinion the cxijenciet of the public sa virp m y require. The chii.Re which the nmntrv hi under Rone of htn year, in the mode of travel and tians. porlation, vk ,.n,ir.ti-il so tnnny facilities f r the tiansniiion of mud nutlet, nut of the te-rnlsr m iii, to tequirn tho crpitrst timl .nce nnd rircnm-pie-Hot: in oid.t t. enable the officer nt the hcnrl of the Department to restrain the expenditure within the income. Thero i al-o too much reuson to f.sr that the fiutikini' piivilcge hns run into arent nlm-e. The Department, m v( rtbel. s, has been conduct. wiih tho Rientest vigor, nnd has attained, at the least possible expense, all tho useful olj-cls fin which it was established. The IVsid. nt then refers to the Imrntnir of the Sl,!m Ship Missouri, nt (Jibial'er, white takina out Mr. Ctnhiiur, our Minister to China nnd nay- J n in. riled compliment to th.; Ilrili-h officers, for their aid in endeavoring toarnst the progress of the flames. Appropriations are then recommended for the imp'ovement of the hike and rivers of the West. The interests of the District of Columbia sro al so recommended iu th0 attention of Cooe,rcss, enrrvimr b.io . IT. ei il.n S'n.iil. i ... l.,....i ..i . -- i.. .,... iHRed, Aft.. nn-...Mh(;.. .1.- l:o-. .t i 1 mi tumult-inn.); up... oir iiiimui'iri iurou;ii j which we bava pa-sej, tho Message concludes by : ")'"'S as necessary conseipier.cn or the Might which. i ,lut""K ,r''-""'J- I hH be Pe,n,i It.,. ! ' " country tliat, under an overruling 1 " , ",l,M ; 1 " ', , prescrve.i w.tliont a sainliee j J,f ,l " 1 h""'" i . " w" ' '. 1 '''""p'" " 'pe'dy termination ; a largi, portion of ! "" '-!" " Mexico have been fu'lv adjudicated I , "rP '," ", r,M"se Vf l,:,ln,'n, justice has I, en rendered to us in other matters by other na- great incsu-e resm-ed. and the credit of this Gov. ! H"n" ,U"V l"'rf'p-,l re-established. Con.mrree is beco.niim more and more extended in its operations, and uunufacluriiig and meehnHicsl industry once more reap the reward- of and lal'or lione-lly applied. 1 he operations of trade resl on i. currency, and the rales of exchange nre reduced to their lowest amount. In this coiul lion of thiriR I have fell it to be my duty to bring to your favora ble rumideialion m. .tiers of great interest in their present and ultimate results, nnd the only desir. which 1 feel in connection with the future is. nnd wi II continue to be, lo leave the. country prosperous, nnd its institutions unin.i.niied. JOHN TYLER Wasimmbton, December, 18-13- THE AMERICAN. Saturday, Irc. 9, 1843. Qj" Our n. kuowledg.-meis are due to the Hon. Henry Prick, for early intcllig'iicc from Washing ton. QIj" Tits CovtiiMiH, it will fie seen, has issued his Proclninati-.il for a day of "Than kshivi so," for early copies, of which, wo nre indcVi'ed to the lleniuir .tic I'nion and to tho liarrisbu'i; Ar QCj At the lite Union County Meeting, we ol seiv.d wi'h regret, that some ie.-oliili.iiis were pas scd, rout hoi in lungu-ige rath, r disrespcctfid, de nouncing the ilemocriiery of this c inn'y, and atlri billing to th. m the late defeat of the II n. John J'nvib r. We nn ri ly mugesl to our dem.vratic tiieu.ls of I'nion, that such proceedings can do no g.vod, nn.l may be the means of doing much harm. We lerceive th it the lume ol Henrv C l.yer, ' , , , , , , l.s.i was placed at the bead ol ihe committee In I . ii tt the resolutions. iovv, as we were present nl the ineciiiii., wc happen to know ill it Mr. Ever w as not en the 1'ommiltce, and took no p ut in the proceedings. QT j Washington Pi.nniks. Wo lagin lo 1 1 1 nk that these peonies, i.f which it is said but l-' i xvcre coioeu, are someiliing like 1 ..ll-t.iil s 'mou in li 'ii a few days since. On one side was an intend- , J """" M usliuigton, w ill. itie words" asli- 1 ington, Piesi.lent. tin the nhveue w, s a snn -id ,-UB .., w.lh the dale, "1 7'. II." i . ! . . , ... fXj -S i-w f iit'XTmriii a. A new counterfeit on : ' "" htow n 11 ink, of ihe d nomin ntion nl ' j has mad." its appearance Letter A, dale I Aug. 1 I. j f s :l -V iginelte, lll n k.-milh ut his forge ; on the : , , , .i.e. 1 , . 1 light cml, csltte, ftie; on the left, ni load tram. , 1 ei... ..e .1... 1 1. 1.. : . 1 1 ue one 01 uie em in a hi:.., mipri-ssnui u u 11 u 11 I 1 1 blotted, vciy unlike Ihe genuine. I ruiit'rix ; . ,, , : "f 1 "'iigresa were organise.! on Mondav last. Some nbieclioiis w eie raised at Ii. si. I to llie reading of the names of the New Hampshire , . 1 . . .. , d, ecu ion, tltcled under the 1. d disl.ict sv -lem. ' ,,,,', i 1 ' "" however, su-tamed Ihe clerk, af.e, , which an election for Sneaker took nlace. when J. v, J,.,( of Virginia, was elected. Mr. Jone. received I2H voles; John While, of Kentucky, 5'J 1 Win. Wilkin, of Pennsylvania, 1. The "one houi" rule was again adopted, as was ul.o the fa mous 21st 1 uie, excluding abolition petitions. Tko Catholic dissension in New Orleans rages, though not io fiercely as at first. The Uishop has w ithdrawn the priests from the Chuieh of St. Lou isand a proposition hss been made by ami, bishopites, lo settle the matter by an appeal to the civil courts. AVte VorA: Slulc lUiclim. 'Jtio next Assem bly in ibis St .te will stand precisely as il stood ihe last. All the tioviWc for iiolhui,'. (Tj- lronTfcK n ExT?n!-.n tiix Tinti. nsie.iT ATr. PoTT.vttta Rait. Roap To Tim Uranrrmsj!.., at Hn.arat.-Tlw necessity of the completion of this -tot improvement, struck us most forcibly while on a visit to Philadelphia, tl.o leainiiiu(roflat month. The sudden col l wea. ther, which then tasted about a week, had nearly sn-pended canal nnviRitiun, and but a few boats were willintj to leave homp on a voyage of lvro or three weeks, at the ri-k of being frozen up on the wsy. A number of Merchants were then on thoir way to the city t make purchases, but how to get their merchant! T.e home if the cold weathrr shoulj continue, was a flutter of doulrt. We then learns e1. that the r!e.i.li..? Ki Rn, Company was car lyiiiB merrhaudixe from Philadelphia to Pottsville, at f S.r.O per ton, and a number of merchants on the Kustpiehannn, were sen.ling their g.ods that mule, to be him led by wo sons over the mountains. Now, the distance from uiitairy to PoMsvrlle by Iho roiitemphited rail roid, is forty-five m .-s, or just half the disiai.ee from Pc.ltsville to rTiil.Jcl- hi. At Iho tune rate of fieight, merchandizo could be delivered nt Snnbury from Phils.lelphit, nt fr,2." per Ion. The lowest prices by the Tide Water Canal, has h en from ?7 to ?7.on m t-ru It.. .!., :.. ..r i. . . " " i oi iiiuc ii (rreaier a. I vatit ige, is I he g rs jt lespateh with which merrhnndzo can be forwarded oi: the rail toad. Ami this, nt tho cloe of the ea. : 'on, i of.en of the utmo.t importance. By tho I'"" """'. .e same l.oat loa.l of produce poM ' l"ce,l en the ca s. taken to Philadelphia, sold. . and a return cargo bronpht back in three W. A. Minbury is situi.ed immediately below lha , . , . L , ""n,r,l,",c,-T ,w ' J"n,""n "f "ie " "J W-l branches of the i-'us.pichnnni. a m..re desir -b!e point to dive.t tlia river trade of these branches, as well as that of the. ; "uln"- u"rn woul.: 1.8 willing! t.. come to this V.,inl ot tho latest period ' of the seas .n. Thus, it will le seen, that the whole or very in aily all the immense trade of the val leys of the North and Vc-t Uiunches of the sUJ. .piehai.ua, would find its way to the seaboard, through this channel, to Philadelphia. The bene fit Phil .delphia would derive from thia immense) trade, may lie readily conceived bv those wh. j have nny knowledge of ibe vast trade of llie Sus. I ......hnnna. The great imoortance of the eail j conipletion of this road to the Reading Rail Road, should n. t be overlooked by that company. Tho travel alone, which would be attracted by this r utc, over the Resiling roa.1, would lie an item itself of consderable importance. When onco known that p:icng.'rs could travel from this placa lo Phil .delphia iu nine murs, many of the wo t ern travellers would take this route on this way tj the city of New York, in preference t travelling over thai sta'e. Heretofore, the great difficulty tbit prevented the compl.tion of this ronj, was tli number of inclined planes on the old route. It is now pretty well understood that these plmes can all I avoided, by con-lructing road on a new r.'Uto, the length of which will not exceed twenty live miles, and llie bsghest graile not to exceed I eighty feet. Tlie smite grade is easily overcome on I ihe West, rn Rail Road hctwcin Ad.any and I tot. . ton. We intend, ll rentier, to point out smo of ; th ether numerous sdvanlanes that would accrue in iho early completion of t'.iitf toad. The cost of the New York City Watch is stated b. be V"!'. 7.1.2, That of 15usMn is Jt..;.. R-3. A foreign corn spondent nttribules the origin of ; the fire on board of the ill-filed Mi s Kiii, to iho i spontaneous combustion of a copy of "Ahasiierus,"' ' intended a a present to the Einp.-ror of China. j It is said that the i..t.. expense of fortifying ; Paris, will exceed . Hl,l00,(i0(l. I . . . .Vi less llian tb,7.1 bar. els ,.f Hour were entered : , , ,. .. ... , j at the Albany oluce on ednesday last. I Ladies' elas'ic gaiters uie now ma le in London i of such delicu'e matciials that ihey may la) sent in ' an ordinary letter. Fallersleben, the populsr t ierman poet, has leen driven to the neces-iiy of writing s .ngs f.r the liewfhov s of London. An niiiile called marine glue has been invented iu Eugl-ii.d, w hi. h it is ihougbl will supersede tho use ot copper for the bottoms of vessels. Thc ( rccian ladies counted their ago from their maiiiage. I.l v xa f 'oiri.AiN r. In Liver Compldnt, when the bile (Nature's Purg",) is nol secreted in a pro per quality, the bowels become in ictivo, and tho humors which should pass oil" in this wsv, are to tained iu the body, taken up by ihe circulation, and add to the impurity ..f the M o.. BfllUrtth''$ Vc .;; ,-.. t . 1 .1 , !r!(ili;t I nivirsul ..., not only cleanse the st- ! , ,, , , . . , . .. . . , . ., n.aeh and bowels, but stimulate the bio nl lo punfy its. If, by .lepositini; its impurities into the bowels, and by repealed doses of these Pills, di cae is 11. terally drained from the bodr. ! ""1""" , n?!U,,l" fm,,n''' , Although many t ounterfetts with them abound. ; . ,,,,, , . , 1 tlj- Pur. h.ise of H. IJ Masscr, Sunbury, or of ; , MvA j ,,, p,r, llf p r. ! ' ' .ir .1 a it t k n , At Danville, on Titfsilay moining last, bv ijw Rev. Mr. I.ightncr,, M"r. Chamlls Cook, rJu,r of the "lnnvillrt llcmoCial," to Miss IliKlkT Hall, all of that place. I I i: l, On Tuesday last, HOWARD, son of Mr. J. cob Painter, of this borough, aaed about 6 year,. On lire 1st insl., Mr. DAMEL KELI,EI, 0 this borough, aged IS years. On ihe stth clt., Mr. JOHN MYEKd, of A un gusta township, aged about 00 years. " a Printer's In:. tew krgs for sale, at a small advanro for cash, iY ly Dec. a. II.U.MASSEK.
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