.010 .1411.eerilver,oe toejecintio. Mt C7iiiiifiiis`io,4lbnii4 -fired into the outspread top of arVoiiii, .bitting bird he.stifilittscif bit hiFthi!`":celitxt .0f tkiit visit* objecl,• bat 'llfat*-- *nil cionts.) - tile Khirt did 'lib '6lrai arid riti •rrthisefitAk.gAltrit tifelilotFut Mr: li4Adatidfabi4 iris not, rdrnldeV trr • • • .4117-411Cyhti Aiy'!dti are - net itri_thai,fhe hibiid bf dits.s' not - ee,at dirt you icier tot " " • • 7 itmrdcr of htr. cuiny . ln • M.—Why, Mr. Clay:haticluittitiKtu'do with tfitt,i: ' miitnken s ; H Gr4es' IstFvfske kilt* . the • beginning; until he wept oat: ter . Itt, land was clearly un accompliCe iii the murder: M.—What authority have you for that ? „ authority orMECloy' 6 Ffsrgiula rjradiids,' via of Ms..f...Yerk Jitihae - Tiah•rnity,rernember, that: droves trite ran'elt! tins the tetttet of a clialleitge Wel,t",'to Mr. Cilley,..fur words ;itstilkt frf debate. 4 ' Mr. verbally declined ac deptiht, ihedhallitnite fel' reasons which were entirely satisfactory to, Mr. Graves. Butt upon consultation , 4ittridr,t;ley,• it Was determined to.reiptire Mr: Cil leftu'pvi his reasons and to state among . ,tutbiti.`thingl that beleonsidered autos' Watso n irgeriiltitian. This he - iefused to do, beeause lie could riot in conscience, arta for no/ *pdta&tiAg."/licit to bt True iokick litl-actb to be fatie,Mr. Graves thlifhir dtd ender . the advice .if 7fenr, Cla4 kaa Mere i a l etter from Mr. Clay to Henry A.' Wise, Ailed *FHB.' ,•14t4fli Whir.h Mr. Clay says: 'll3O tuitlmousi that Mr 'Grau7es bore a tote fnun until after the delivery ofthe tißtr atideflef Mr Griivt!s'rei.liled from Lim a VC rbal iiiM;eret', In that staged the Tommie...non, and for the Whit time, Mr Gru'ves communicated` the ninitei to me, iiiidiiiinicrannla!Od Film on the Enol'or hat n r being Vaectiy gatig'aCtory and such as to 'ati sake from lgratbin . to . :pa isae the affair fidraer."—On 'ctitiVeisitig . .iogethr, wr buth agreed that, to guard nerinit future misunclerstandingnarl rnisrep restat ta thin it was lesiralde tint Mr Gilley should put in writing ichat ,fie had verbally answered." adVce Mr Graces reritiired a written itakethent frhrn itriCiitey, containing a concession that Webb was a,gentlemen; and not being ablo to okain ff; hd . rtiutnect.t6 MrCh rot fiirtliercounsel. In ref erence to lot then passed; Mt Clay_ sans the same . - •' • . Y~S i i hen on ilk! day in-cording die d uel, Mr Graves with you. rainit to my morn, I was inform - eiftfi:'tthehsd dete.rtnined chafte ego Mr 0114. and EtiallinVist me the cha . llenge' whicl he had drswp.--... Sition'tetidingit, 7 thnngbt It ringed ihe - doorto all an: .etunnuidatinn, istatct that .objectlon; and .iket'acci a . eirArititt niy' n hiptelteritijog "which would admit ofan amicabi.7. adjustment. This draught in Mr, Clay's own handwritiniil Was 430 ed by Mr 'Gittveitital'sent to Mr'cillery. It was iii' . - WeintloWitiiwOßis, viz: WA,salsortn(City, Feb. 23, 1833. Mtn. J;Cilley; ' - sitsieiti hsve'doclined accepting a communication •Whichltiore tayea frem Col Webb, and as."by your note efiestci,faS, youhaVe refused to decline on grounds which would exonerate me from all. respouaibility fro,iving on; oftbisaffair, I am leftae other alternative Chit toast iliat Satisfaction whiChisrecognixed,aurag a t Ortienicn: 14 . 1 y friend Hon Henry A. Wise, isauthor itedrhY me to make the arrangements suitable to .the ..kiiasiern. - Your obedient servant, . ~. .. . \V. J. GRAVES. . . From n statement published by Messrs Wise and .:liiiitiittlie. sec:ends) after the duel, it appears that Mr ~....liiheriapited to Mr ‘Virse(Wheli Cilley, accepted: the .e.fiigeage) that he was antborizecl by . Mr Cilley to say, thttindeelinin. , to receiN'e lib'. note from Mi• Graves, purporting to t:e. from C,ol Webb, he h.eant no. disre.: awe. to .`,‘li• Graves , . becamic he.e.titeu taint-41 for_ )tiro 'rat he doom noW; the highest respect and the .turts.t. Olailbelicigs; but that lie declined to receive •the note 'because he 'cli;mie not to be d raWn into any cue waver ity with Cot . Webb. • let:after thi;; second disavowal of any di ;respect to Mr Grates, butts 414 duel pushed, under the advice of 1(f - ratty. to afa tat tdrmination. . . *i.thie . Was - Inot the last of Mr Clay's agency.- I . *ttioit.J3ely informal ofthe acceptance of the dial- . hingeirtitten by him, antra the arrangement .to fight. with thedvillyritle. In the same letter ire keys; ' .. , ;ij Ailyftertet is, that I i k eyer, saw the terms necni l lin z ii) U' was to be conduCted prior to ilk 'oll.lWhli.hungli I think they ; were stated (fad .e.s.• plain,,pse, probably by, you' (Mr Wise.) illl . ivaa:ii4 Possession of all, the particulars, is pte\" Sy ,theitntarn`ent 'of Chitties King and 11.averdy ; Jerri'Soii r published . by Mr CI • I .. ..3111711,, a) himself, in • , whieh' the former ' says, Mr Clay showed him tiro pa- . . TieFi; hal 'the latter says: 'At neither interview, were .tve-showtf . the written challenge and acceptance of the thiel;thil . 44 . l.i.cor exproineil oigy, by• Mr Clay.' Pl yrr,.r..n.y's owe evidence, therefore, it appears. that - he advised the written correspondence which lett to the duel, that he drew the challenge, and that ice ini.w Ihe terms On which they were to fight. 1 34--Well, when be know that the parties had ar ramred to commit mutual 'raiser-es, did he not, iuvoke the power of the law, tai prevent. it? ... ~ . .., D'...40 far fiery that liridirectli refused Lod,' so! In thejetter'sthnady referred to, Mr,Clity Rays: V"Being tliti frien4 of 21fr. Graces, I could 'hal in voke ilSe a utliqi icy el Ilse police to prevent eke duel." Pis Viand. S, Mt Charles King and Reverdy John son,,t)'llC. Ur in stating, diction their urgent. appeal to Mr 11011i3. to aid. in arresting the duel, thiy repted in nulistarqce, "that we saw .how lie was situated. Mr. Graves hild Consultedlim s • He ought not, be said, to litteobeen consulted; but haviogbeen, the honor or his, frieed who u as tit eliallenger,migla be c;)mprom i sea lay' any 'iallYance ori his "( Mr Clay's) part to at rest the ' , Mitres (4. the affair." These.gentlejnien found Mr .Graves with Mr Clay en that, nccasion, it then beiik4 ..o'-elLick in the. evening, and' early the next inosynck; the awful IR u rat , r tra ceonsu maiatea -almost isilS44lof the _capitol. . . • "Afr gay attya, he did no t expect the duel .io he fewilit tits next day, because Mr Graves hard, tun at ahattlitie procured a, rifle; bUt Mr Ciu,y'e ,colleagite in thOietatt ,e and one of t hie . particular fiends . in, the . ' iwis. burreatid9ooo94o2?'cl#ck4t. night with cli tlitfatal wi g s duel coils - . iintotatett it' the morning. - M mri0...,..4. 4 • * .i. Graves' . . .second, has ilecared 'that etieetk.ves,causati by Clog's itllviee ;whichid-if •-fers4 ritt.ktio,OWn;"ituel Clay- ati.jwitt' his letter, - ,_ , 1 4•Aiit_tritItotic aokitresiralioks* trt . tki . ; .h a t el zfr i; : piiii'lii,f qgg .con4r4versy ffe.,,pe.64llg•rllic. , Ai' ViTiii,s) asked nil opiniori. r g pi, c 'il to 41e free, . r 434 44 . 4.044 . 0 . 1 k gti kst of my juilgenie.4", .:. ...tit MG9,e,it iiptped. le, eoneert . IA4 eh { r;l.Ci...•ioti: i - :, 't .when the plan was all - e , omplete,.he ref i ned 1.-, .to a!iii*OieStOg,i,L 7 . -, Diei t ol Ae,610c4 of .Cilley.rett: ca - Atr'67eY's - ' g'...-14'Afr-70e11'7* ways NrKl-a.Yt filetei,,e4 he 4iwilli. ' . • - "bouna to :givelu4viao .4400 . asked. . • . .. , ~. .: ~. - i• • '' "I:tna4r km; lititeinanytntulla*futly ii4viAil _ .. . , . ..., .:: ... ta Oatrii•tnNilPo' , itriatqf plan, Coolvipg nr - (10-. VA* .l u o9 °lmr,-!a- 1 / 0 " , "PE ll l t- , 1345 ., 5e i t . • I , : . . s , 4i ii 4:191:64 and ieett.,,pll)4klititiPt.leur •••• , er te,reer4t It? 7-tfititivt. fiii,,, : 'lip 444,..6,01 t .t1in •or ' I Tett - tine litil . Vs' duel with 'RattAnlkb; be l at • - air t i . , • ski .•'''''' 'Petots.c9Pl4.Vetttait, , to ,‘:-.4*.e. •••• ' DT.--I. ynar cake fully statetl.? le. a to kill John Randolph were spoken ged in debt. kid SC .Senate of the United States. it Mr. lA, en a rrivate citizen this challenge would have _ . _ _ _.. • , StatSittiefArtAis lAtoolpiteuslatdetitrollibtit, i was no c i ffalttiffhflf 1 4 0 % 9 41041totinclbu hi 1 ay A PiP... 1 14;4,4 1 ,18 &AL.; •11 144 rft' i r ~ , . . ef2 i t tc/4,f • '' I, Ni4i:C444 4 a .r.,,...,._ ~„.,,e-M,*p Ars sliii4iNfT4k.t, ~.' 4i - re" ditti.mfAewk giviis,lbek 1 1 41 4 r-PnAlliflv; IM w t ., °li t # 5 qs,Ma OP 23Mc°4 1 4f.nloikeil•azuWw..40: is . ca P t .d l4ol inctulng , Acve*F4'o l by " . ...a 4 qiiir ii t iediin g , : . t,lu t t, he. .„/con/4944:0-ews .tlwilie- Ao .4off / 51 ,APhalOiM ii... 44 &Owl. dm wao9Aqva,, riawitt , Republic?or.ga. g te a tl , Orovef, the, principal,iu 010 iii kt d X ls 66 7 n' 411 .0 . 2 1 4.4%i . 7 •'s Iq 4o- 444 1 4WA 49 Ake' people otlteat ; acky, Imploring them to vote for ..hjs pi4tiefptill • 'l4 this fit company for Christimp 1 '_ - M.—/ confess - you have maths out a atron4er . prse agoiebtalliretiliis thaw Ileapiiiset pilliihifsli -1 -•: •-• . He 4,l'4‘tetitpted to show biriniell **int to cam e dor in. dud,, end twice -otternspred its '4 , 4 as nidod and counselled another. io.,put i n m g - hate; teaa,,a fellow jattts , „iyis o l l ed.rePeari4l - 'iidw - ed'allirsalmr,d'Ortispee l t,er nnltiedlielis. towards 'hi& 'ilit...suers, inniPlyisrCisaie b.. refwt . ed to oOtil tr7;af.ha:b s ellebed ri",bst untrue. Fur tlsis cause:NOY, aliapjiy• wtr t i w p ;Made 4 vyldo,w„ and, little chadtest Made llitherTeis " ' .. , .., . ~ . - . • . , HQ k i ► k .1,. violated at the same time, the torliti4#ion of Al l " country td his belh before his God. t. .ilatte now to rapettlieauisirmeten you in 1828; fsif.bdionte respects, Mr. ChryafirMles erCerd "ate w ort' Gin. Jackson. - . • .. • • Pre, of ' .the. Whig-party pro fe ss to be the friends of religion, law and order. Iftrue.to the profession, re cannot. rote for men who sec, nt defiance! metals s ivs, and. God's laws, and rush to the commission of crime over the eonstßution and ateir oaths. Nay, I am riots:we that we ought not, if our whig leaders ,persist in pressing on us suck a candidata, to take the most effectual way to prevent his election by "iing.k?!...4 , oPro,Alift- - 'i , , -- , ZI) e gift: Morning Oak iTROWAR PHILLIPS, ZIXITOR. PITTSBURG/1, Iyt'DSIESDAY, APRIL 17, 1844. FOR GOVERNOR, IL A. MUTILENBERG. will be gi yen by the buyaspt:v9tet;is . tsf-;the state, as will deter the boldest of the plunderers from bringing ape similar scheme hereafter. -We feel pm Of the course pursued by illl the members fcogn.,All4,lglieny, on this subject; and their steady opposidau to.the-Steak-jobbers' plot to filch the Public Works ftu the state, cannot but meet the ap probation of the great borlylof their cotipitaent&O jall puiiee. Although the leaders of this. projea are whigs, and it received the almostunaniencius support of that pasty in the Legislature, yet we, do not suppose that any considerable portilt; of dw votes* would desire to see the .sale consummated. They must know that the evils that would follow such an event, would press as heavily upon them, as it Avnuld upon their democratic fidlow-citizena, and thatalthoughluralreds cif thei. lead: snake princely fortunes by.the act, the state Woad be bilt to-strugr,le undcrit hopeless public debt and with no means to liquidate it, but by wr!nging i t flan} the people by ritt.xt taxation. We do not sup pose that this wetild'he mint agreeable to the w'uigs than to the democrats, and we arc confident that they, impelled bx a fee . ling sell"-,tretter4fitioo, woulid Jen 4 ths* ii s d 1 alint d&t4 f iiie fieftitiou's pa&C,itapreiti*e tlia4mblic works, the only certain source of relief fried: our financial embarrassment. If they were sold at dui- price proposed,. we would still hare • a debt of twenty millions, under which 'the people might groan and sweat while the specolaturs were en joking all the wealth of the improvements, for the construction of which our % ast P tiatry'iras liteurietf: We lo not believe that any man iu Pennsylvania„ whia•malses his list'lig ,. , Sll Xelli. by honest labor, would wiffingly consent to theiiayt . . The elevated and nitiontainou - s - dlitrleis of Texas meat of an enormous tax to fill the 'pockets of stock extend on fhb scineeiveat, to within one hurnited•nilles of the al coast. I table ds, wk itss speculators, yet such would be the effect of the sale of 1 rall ulf will ts be best adnpted lan to the it growing-hill of the public, work 4. The revenue which the stat e new i grain or raiain c o. stock • which class of labor is n - derives from them would flow into the pockets of the ;priato to the small proprietor and freeman. The di. epeeninton, and the consequent deficiency i n t h e vision between the planting and farming . districts . is marked by die best natural boundaries, and no edict means to defray the sixernsies oftheigrernment would j ot : man crim lenge it. There, is neither necessity_ net 4 have to be ;rim:leap hits:sing the people. Nwfisrsner, ' excite§ Te r Fentfendinestilitilibitr — beynndlii 7 aßneifir mechanic, manufacturer or workingman, of any party, ' districts bordering on the Gulf and tbo lower Red ri can desire to be taxedfor such a purpose, and we feel ver, per caniteamt bil sorettentled -by law. . The rich lands of this region, running three degrees further assured that their disapprobation of the measure will south than the best sugar lands of. Louisiana, must belteard in thunder times at the polls next October. I always be settled, if antpxed, by a population whose . -, interest will be American. • • ' - ' • - - MFOCLAT 'a Dukr.s.—We publish this morning a ' This section of Texas, which mmtehiefly be a sugar 1 1 and therefore identified with that poi , dialogue. between a Deacon and ids Minister, on the tgirlpnwnfieg'ttgoui'7, Louisiana now engaged in the same culture, subject of Mr. CLAY'S duelling propensity. We ask will unito in supporting the great principle of extend ' particular attention for it, and we would earnestly hp , full and adequate protection to American products and industry. Stigai is a s trop ivbiciimiist always look commend it to the calm and conscientious consider-a thin of the editor of the Gazette, who has frequently to the home market for the-surest sale and most cer- Min return. Wo shall thus gain in• the sou condemned in the strongest language that barbarous powerful accession of strewth uponthe gre at question a t question and bloody system of false houor by which so many of which so deeply invoices, the interests of your district. the brightest ornaments of our country have w on sac .. I candidly OPii.4.ve.that it t svill.uot_ho lung beforen nia-- . .orthe t',.ieople '6l - Ilie south, when theifr . labor is' rificed. Our whole community is well acquainted l ' ir ri ius tY diverosd into mmy different channels, willbecorne with the editor'sregard for religion and morality ; he convinced of the sound policy of protecting and foster - has told them of it almost daily since he goteouttel ing American industv. ~This will Isa not only impoe.b of a paper, and he has declared. that he would evince I . tent and decisive in fever! Of such policy, but will bh eminently- calculated to .Intraionise and perpetuate our his abhorrence of Ckty'S ' Masonry, SfaVe'y, dunning institutions—a result to be bailed with gladness by ev-. and profanity,. at the polls. IVis hope he will. 4 . 10 y cry patriotic heart. . . :show tite, worth ()Otis professions, and by a manly op• lain nn advocate for savory, nor mould I see it in position to cl og ik e .d oo lli st, coo f ooo d., t h oeo w h o troduced into one region unless I wematthesame time acdusf , m ak , f , can tins. itylinctia , 3 ,., If . a __ a m far assured that it would . withdraw it from smother and tocsin``-- . , that without increasing it in the aggregate. The an- I' and morality year our poiary to nexat ion :of Texas must soon be followed by the vol un oppose Mr . ~Clay a year since, dcc Ramo .reason will tnry abolition of the institutippof slavery iu our neigh apply with as much force now as then, and he curiticeboring states, Virginia, Maryland and Delaware, and support him Eides, his rell . fous iiiinipies .tavit, taidar. also, indeed, in Kntucky-yid .Missouri—we can all - ..._ ~.,' .•- , 9 : . , -truly rejoice in its withdramelfroat °aroma immediate ge,.., , , , Ctetn o e T . Will he endorse pr condemn the vicinity., . I ant satisfied that the beat *tercets of that seatinumts • of his brother Daimon? class of oar fellow - beings originally brought to, and for ced, en, theiestates by.;l3ritishrtspacity and injostipe, and whc must always be a marked and distinct race as long as they abide among our MIA people, will behest w 9 011 144 idisoser_ielr tiM,-9pir. 94v, 41 1 ..9. ett l 3 4 s o 34tr' hich.has user presente4 itself for their acquiring rie node user home, or attaining a positioncloyated add equal to the perigile (maid st whom they dwell. Such* reftiipsis offered. beyratil the Pio Bravo ninon g'the Mex-.. limit and' SeutbAnterimuinations, who have no .Preiur dice.eithertocaste or Calor. . Th . e treaty is now *tit' the Senate tube confirmed. Or n - JeCted• You, Asa-Tend:Abe great American fam ily, are tiailed upon twooteider how it affects yourown immediate interests, as well - us-the nation which you ,belong. r - , . ... . ~ : , „,, The inhabitants of Allegheny count , : are a mining' manufarturinc. eornmetcial. act kultural and navige 'in; people. Evely iiitvi,:st 'f iiie,P , fa r ~T4l branehe Tas . "Parrntior BLOt)D "—Christopher Lilly, the learn front Westchester County, says - a ' New York paper,, bat Christwher dilly appeared 'before Judge Rugglestsaa his ! court at Bedford, on Thursday, itihriesill killing of McCoy, ; lea figirininiatitili some tiNne ago. He was Beaten iced to pay a fine of $5OO ! It, is said that a part of 'the Court intended Us ilia,' witrett iihnishment on dadimajlageasimated ibaribtalcanner Bill imaine44 ad'abgaidebuiexpbasaiii thew fightiag srai4 ttiafi, acrd bi# wai 'there -aril* tivMtif Waking:the* 'tics pity, a Oin two nettle expenses. Hence, the ottosr nontertve. LETTER , tut L io N ;7 XL VX T y - . the People of the Troenty : first Congressteal prZtatterettrtW - IseirD: -upen-te-stateterrwaifrlisvevitizenaind-bizercon nvalkulk,. ► tinpgruttl4 rlearce iwthis mou Thavrafiati • inufabiwon- this sl4c4Juid-R-a404.1 „_ .. - .......ni ant Impel consideration, consideratto, which has produceifirteekiletelAd conviction in my miniktheidili ttfilikkbillillishillkwel- NocipgsßfAtil_ _1. 1,104, ""rh.111411 lI_Sr.W.AT,IIFvfa4- 11 0itteesivserf11,0,,,e0 I e - 1 41,1 1.T.T 1 1. 1 C” 3.1)1 °'141 1 4 1 ,, _ 4cmetAnitimtvyrt,,,, , -! ~,. ...-:. .14%. -31 , 1.).-, ~Fin_rtits . 0 t iItYPIII-futfaliei r 1 .e.4: 40 17 , 14 41 45 Alii'lia At4l /6 4 for !l t we:tweed so ueefeitra race, by removing all cause of co ill arising from infraction of revenue laws, and front dis putes about common rightain navigating rivers. Eightyeirs ago, Telma' &ha beilrek Penitence on the r ethi!effeit'imittlPtielticikalleetsinetigmbieibined it. She has been reppg nized..hi ‘the first powers of Ewa, Pe: iits - Pr e W l 4 l 4 4 4gagtectif ell in 4 . Vig . 9 verigiP ataXeLtinippitMt?Oprt ti are, turriisnO s ef 4 7 rthoroughlY severed foto htexicoomlht 3 huOl Tell IC islfroM the. IfinOwn;piAvaiii,,to whieli.shelesletevel 44;n:tore rhea twanty4tett', ytutts.age. :I not ger• celye how the:right of:TA:aces to , negot ism with foreign powersigo fortp firplea, p ir , to transfer t r uer hitrritorylln . another goveromtak ! can heviestioned. . ;In 1819 we ceded Texas to Spain; In 1/3'22 we recognized the incise pendence of Mexico.afliallatehllB:2s, one of the first ear Of the new Admieiskation Mt Allittati,Preeiderit, Wavy, Secretary of Stare., 6:eh:inciting in the mese eure,•wasthe'oiret toperchase Texas from Mettirto,— ie the'fbee of thetedertin protest of Spain, and. While war wets.stin , pending between that kimpimtriutd ks revoked province. •.Tits-ira ' nt fortes sil of San Jur ated'Uloa„ which cons the entire port, end-al most theentire tradeof-Mexico, was, during all thin time,•in the posses/doe •of Spain, and wasimt•finally evacuated until December 23, 18.24. The naval wars fare did-maven= for many years afterwards; Spain sa tualic not recognizing the independence of Illesciao, en. iii after Texas bad established.hers. If there be any female the objection that Texas. is still unrecognized by Mexico; it would hare been much stronger to the proposed negotiation of Messrs Adams and Clay in '21., for Mexico was then not only unrecognized by Smile, but also be other of thd principal powara of-Kemper.. This propositionwas made less than six years after -we had by solemn treaty ended Team to Spain. • Not-at this moment is any.:war pending between Texas and M ' 0-- hail by paper bulleti"- -.a l ai ha ; then 'eyes! deal tying nteg- Tenn with !ttnb the !pain wtu her sell _ . the law ... __ ...., e revolted province is not fully and absolutely tueteringet, -wail. she is. meg/mixed by the power from which she has been severed by the revolu tion. This power _must, necessarily, be the very last among nations to recognize such independence. This people werefirst invited to settlethe wild lands of Texas by the King of Spain,and afterwards encou ragpd in paced ieg tbei t settlements by the very Go vernment of Mexico-.-411 under the pledge of protec tion of those rig,lits held so dear and sacred by every American- A disreg ard of these pledges and an at tempt at subjugation were met, ou the part. of the people of Texas, by resistance and successful revolt, which now constitute them a sovereign and independ ent people. The vast territory of nearly three hundred thousand square miles which belongs to Texas, without any con flict with the actual possessions of the Republic of Mexico; starting from the Gulf, is hounded on the south by the noble Rio bravo del None to the point where that beautiful stream breaks forth from its mountain_passes, and (rota thence north, is separated to the westward from the well known Sant* F e. Pro vince by a strongly defined natural boundary of moun tainous and prairie country which if nut uninhabitable, will for slung time be left free to the Indian, buffalo, and roving trapper. The most indisputable proof exists that Spain, in 1819, when site so4Ploricla.to the bleier, and tho,lat ter °vied Texas to Spain, had actually instructed her minister to acknowledge,- if necessary, oar title to the whole of:Tertes arft'Oof thio lAtTitriiite tiri pur. Chased by ogle 1803. The question of annexation ' tise,various newsper- Every one who trusts of which= true Ar bonds of cooneotioi Create of territory, bdauGfally adapts cal legislatiott•by strict:province of• done' objects and confodeentys - great confined to so small Stare, carry with never instil into the 41(4 . - - !intl . 4 , . • will be vastly p A • r • aresent tariff tt ea er al !'- ' territory, the en n t ' •• .vi 1; 7 of the Id Rive 'ne l '' :A . • ppi, furnisht. vi (3 ne T " -..tgratio heart of a c int and common right, will the n exciul To that add the important rive ,--th terirgotur t =t e =ye= ll / the Obey-valley, exkha i ret l let one hundred staun. eir '4ll=l:Mneaa4intintatt will-benefit •.. .er 04 -r a ri• es, w I rin or our i u ac,, tii , is'Of irtiit;'detttm; -wank-hemp- and filisk, ni ilia Viti products of the faiatiikiffdßikadtatarded there, receive VAR 9 j=t3iNtlinfil a iltiligfrtler:OkttiflOß, Igo, ,; ,tr;sckM, ant, Ottar„trrEntO firt> . ducts: . , _- ~,' '' '• " il T • Ir-7 —Timi ' WiliiiiTis &aide which- has, already, beeeate so lucrative toifteriettaiiinfeleu,AiftiildArkeattioff from us krtfAtifigvomilliatc INPAtt_Priiritl power, ,whose territo4s , lntergenwAmtreen"s and that region, if the treaty iiiindir fail to be ratified. The ilit 4 caas Manchister vragiciaTe l titi Itaitleliq ' " no longenadielisarictargilb Pitts bu giihilwitivic. 4 1 :5040 4 ) 4 1- Pf.eirief4 • 4 ° -11 *'' ' . . . •14 at &kw, Fs-int. 4149. n., md Alfskan.doums• -, PA Ale otheehand, with our territories boalating4a),N.ewMglif'. ice, this trade would soon he vastly- iticrcuised; for a Pittsbutgli steamboat with a cargo.ter bdtu'd can as. tend the Red Nyer t to taisipt. 08441K...three hundred Pita! remote from 1 4tiita Fe e eruT_E4 ft dimance of 30Q miles from thilitiahufiibsi Opt Owl, interior otiht . the integral Prcanbeaooroxicq. p'h4, 4 ,lAlt Prifili4l, further than diet i!,) , is . htiir Sjoi,t4t re;,!,,eirt!ian& market, at which our trailer, meet those ficim tile region of Chihuahua. To the enure txxitiftizeT the Thdted States, thi t gees- Li422,4 oC.:Y4l464.lveitiltlrrnlientrar 3 tirareaufvf the minextitem shotildepw .be rejected, the reetctiee of feeling in Texiti nineties intense and overwhelming.— She must then inevitably become a commerelal4epen dency,lnfaiitA Mot nannier7 Greet You may rest assured; that, even should a feet trade tnifery not boa:iodated between 'England and Texes,thaatti latter will so modify and relax hertariff by.iihictreitee a deg duties.--augmentlng the.ir intierscuporilliauf, grain, beef, purl} intr`Arhilst taking, off those ow leoffand'ill-iis muniifiembeetf, giti4efeeteti bagging. and all cotton Mei woollen retitle*, tnid Simi l ac artielei: 'beeetTexeleding Ainerleatited edmipingAligieefts fqsstef. .usieserpleerreerd polieyOf Texas iiiia,-separite"Bettn4blie,--ipa7tbitz.„even, without a treaty with Engltuid, that country wirmcinop= elite hei• markets But it will not end here. Texas, litet.Gilniaitarebeirkeftegek te great 4 :nitro-pot end channel of British.tensmieree, by means of which, her active merchants will, la definsice of all imposts and tariffs, apt only floord'the inteelp e , e e Mexico with lititish wares, hilt - through the clannels of the Trinity;iliginiti atodelteketiatw4Tut our own country with a multitalicitytilevery kind of her exten— sive itmnufacurres, - tentikitog epietiv veryheseetteblish. manta, and carrying ruin end bankruptcy into every manufacturing district of the. United States. The imports which we must receive from abroad, in stead of being hreught as they r.ovr are, chiefly ie A. merican eenjeskrezaprwri.givehanitlie t s z e teepe th e ditties, be carrie to Texas to be s waggled into the Uni ted States. This will impair, if notdestroy, our great navigating interests on the high seas, which it has al ways been the policy of our government to feeler. This was clearly foreseen by. Mr Van Beres, who, in hisdes patch to Mr Poinsett, the American iiinister at Mex icooin the 25th August, USN, the ',very Lest year or Gen Jackson's administration, directly alludes to this question of smuggling, when instructing that minister to endeavor to preeurettiminnexiitiorrof Texas te this Union bye per }tense from I,leico. • But the evil does not:Cease with the 'injury to the shipping interest:—our revenue from imports on fur- I ei ge come -tome, rietsteeargy ',short of the.' wants of the government, we ghat) be forted to.resort to di rect taxation to minutia awl support the government. In 1839, our exports to Texas, wLich was then re -1 cognized by .no other power, amount to one and three quarter millions of dollars, but now, instead of having doubled with her population, they have dwindleddown to two hundred thousaetirlolians-in value, being not one-seventh of what they were in 1839. In that year these exports to Teems enattracedoverene fourth of the total-expel:4 of our ineteSoct.tarea . the ris!t fl l4 . . 21 I world. Alt a Uttar Man,' have itlivays viewed t he home as the best market for her manufactures, and. where such markets min be extended with honor miff propriety, it would be madness' in the advocate rot the protection of domestic industry to ;oppose such an ex tension. j,kiese, multets, are, beyoed iegitenee of t foreign th idematy,)ir th etifiliy jetfintikYikli,ther, nations, tied nrust forever remain exclusively , our elm.. • Should Texas be refused admissicnifattittle'enion,± she must become n mnettlingermis theatre for foreign intrigue, from which the most deplorable consequences to our welfare may ensue., Indeed atecune future and not. disrupt day we may he compelled, fur the safety and perpetuity of the Union, to gain by centres; edam la now eu freely Offered for nu:Acceptance. . . • ; But with the coaster Texas added to weshould then have nearly the entire stunner( our own great sae, the Quito( Mexico, and would then nut only be beyond the roach of smugglers, but would also set at defiance Itny attempt at invasion dimmed against New Orleans, or the great outlet of thatemmeren of the:Mississippi rind Ohio rivets. Now, my fellow, eitizettehwier evert you my vietee on this suleect let me mill your attention, withoutre ference to Florid*, ie. the segeisition of . Loehdana, widens whichtwashotild. not et this mentent hethe.utti, ted and happy people which constitute this greet na- I het. Yetthernoble purchase was not without oppo bitioa of a 'decided and indeed most violent character, 6 —however, no patriot of that day lives to region that addition-to bur teniteriel. • I arn t WF,GiCiatql l 4(l . .c: Your grateful o bliged (Hood. WILI.IANI WILKINS WAs lit:cc - to:I, April 14th, 1644. ASTOUNDING INTELLIGENCE INDEED! The New York , •SbartelUiiss"l ryotitirday morning, contains the follci*lnk: We two indebted "to it for an extra containing Et description of the balloon, and an account of. the voyage. •Tlkis is certainly.asunindiog telligenee—sf trite! • - ASTOUNDING _LVTELLIOENCE 111' PRI VATE EXPICKMI ARQM_:I2IrARLESTON VIA NORFOLK !--THE ATL ANT IC OCEAN CROSSED IN THREE DAYS!! -ARRIVAL AT SULLIVAN'S: BLAND OF A STEERINGBALLOONINVENTED BY MR. MONCK MASON ! ! - • We step - the press at a late hour, tonhonace that, by a private Express from Charleston, S. C. ere are just put in possession of full details of the most extra ordinary.adventure ever accomplished by man. Tke Atlantic Ocean has been actually lrareesed irs &ba it:7°2l,one/ in the incredibly beiefyesiod of three days! Eight, persorto r ba.va ,conspeci., -the macTy +t others Sir EverurclD rimier* gad r MOUclr: v uson. We have barely, time mow to announce this most no- vel and unexpected intelligence- but , we lope by .1.0, this morning to have ready an Luta with detailed account of the Voyage. IMPORTANT DECISION , • This Supreme Pourt,yeatcirday. morning,in the case of Joseph Jonta . vs.' The Stale ot Ohio, - in error !Mid that two dollar Indiana notes Linder the leWs of this State prohibiting,thei receiving,- paying 51- potting inns circulation unauthorized batik, paperr, era not such notes as that the counterfeiting, or passing cainsteTfeits of. them is a crime • Jonta was convicted, at the January Term,lB43. up. on two indictments, for passing $2 counterfeit Indiana Ll° ilk 74 fitff oPtYahil , lll. tie hithiltall CitYirSinel And sentenced to two „years. in the penitentiary. Tho Su . e rn e Court, at its session a year ago, aid 'not decide questio3 milted - aixou the allowance of the writ of eiror. the. The panni roceedinta,vm: 4tisvOLlC . 4itet rirlrioct, 44141 de &c hoked.. • • This poise hat'teen.. previously decided in ()ilea! 'Stateis;—New Ydrk and indiana,ll 'we 'mistake nor,' for estasaftleo—ttut-had meet torneontder adjucteatftm is °bits: Meet of theiikoislo4nigstbiefariatetitot: anti itioausithatit kliifs,-tsksvh are infornsed a Written-I:Th - 00o' Jigs-pronoun* I.' It .we tnaTerksisclifs f6ittsaope , its6li holds afirieviriihaliy -unprotected 'as'**, as thosti'atbd 'reeerve them; by criminal atatwe, and rou'n be taken, if taker alt, at clto pelil oft 11 , * rcceiver:—Cin Enqqtrer. V." 's. "IV i 'bum 60 a Wail ' I r own _ Brazos. _ - - - Dance, by Miss -- Pereitlery--Beet,--br-Mr- Nelson_ 'Tikrce, by-Master Buekley—Song by .. Mr Nelson tt: TliravairP 111111611.011404:;°4'g Writ, ifiVitinh' heoiritlit66.lll6l-adtaitidlienip&l of [di PkwA,6l) itintetaiti9 ,`„ M'Cutehecm; 1A64 Pittbry,' ' ".` :141 9 a56 14 ° 1 1 1 - • " • : . IGiterkdrisevElialettorm.„ The manazernass - bas - thii pleasure of Miaow. log - that - Mr BURTMAtrWOPfLI4:II4 gage Riaa4 F tliAill-V4 irs: . : Pti# l "a° wil be Ore, of*Ust aPpeaiailde. ri tAtk -- tit J. 1116 Pli ,r1 ,41;1 t___ .0 ywilask sa44,4lsessishow::' VORMERLif izvf the Lying ia Hospital, 12 Re pee r s tends his _r crof ssiggst o thethiledriorofirldWai*LaalVolfhlA4Mithi- Oneetcif tiearlyneintlyeats rthe:iiirioitir his maenad', be mei**, giving iiithEactmainothenm whonary:flivor him with a call. Office and resiffifloce corns ig**fi t r..: N. -, A ittrietitibeUe 4 4t ecticinea f or sale no . tim office:, perions pw•chasiniCt 'have Aiere can e 'adv i ce free bfctarge. apr /7 tf.- , ....LWFi - arcWaf A.A.W .6.4011'40111 ROONIIIi- 2 Nos. 61 assalrO v • •' Wood, between Third and Fourth Streets. luslghtsrldtmed - ,lx.`iib rtnership pli E e;veititC; SBiekley, and taken matte Auction Commission of the. twat desk they-ero,nevir ready to continue business at I:hi...above well known and exten sive were rooms, under the-arm of t•ismyt-'tticriteft uz‘g One 'of the partners being mast of the uniteist •dus: eastern cities, securing large and,regulerfeno Of seascitiaide merchntidize, they are enabi ,to Itat, alwayi on hind the fullesi and best assorted sock. pf Fresh, Dry G-tit9de.iiiipliVare, Fancy" Aitieles j id . r,c,,;o be found at any piaci:tin the city. • Repthmistiiipiarraix*: &el/ dirbrollibilligana TifUnKitYlli It la 4.l:clock A lld; and of mew etuisecosid hand...Vomiter°, Groceries, Sze, at 2 o'clock P Misfthe same day. Sales from the shelves every evening at earlygas light; and goods sold by - privwee'ititlit - ittall: q.joi of reel and.personel estate, privatte.steek,•Aie, will be made on the most reasonable terms. , Liberalcash edvancesmade on all consigJments. • . _ AFRESH supply or "Thartiptim's extra ratnily Flour," just received and kr - sate by all.sr net it, oetvrenoy 0494 apclSuka ke bt ••••• • - " • DESCRIPTIOIstoi .fintussticat P4I,EST 1/4, _IV illustrated by 40 111 4 / I :TISULLT ILLUIIIA AT ED DlAGaitea *AMP sea bli:Asllei s el4Lbytt&W. Sweasa, A.K THIS (Wednesday) EVENING, the 17th instr le the• Alitstioptei CKVII4H, Smithfield Street.fur the benefit ofthe Sabbath &hoot of that . Chercit• • - •'NO ONE, and es Flatly, no should lose thhi i iiiiirffivtliabteoppottunity Ofbecoming acquainted with' seetkni tin dear to every pious heart." —Tiaroa, Chaplain 11. S:Bentite. "Tti E LEcTulwrAffishiglity internoting, and ahould b e 'inci t ed to by all %time.= find time to attendrbem." —So vanutt4 Pepnblica Arimi.ssion 25 cents. apr (4.94ArtAlturi.:El4o/ . 1 1)_erwe;_e•Dilakoks, *et- out cei~wl!tom Gen Rik!" 0-Rochester—N. y.- 2000 hiselemuit and cheap Gold plated temperance medals—for sale at iihnlesale Lad retail—Also 4 quite a variety of the American teMpeninco and American tract society publigst z kypt,for. Ltale‘at, New York ell' , pripes. tgAlt" IJ Aii.RIS. ier REMOVAL. T'" BubtriiisPßAMP lIPTITS O .IIIIurn Ids& greeetul tieknowledgmentato,his tannernue frieudaand the public getwlnd for - then:liberal pa tronage (Or years past, and would earnestly solicit a continuancem..hila,Renripislishiprog g ili"4, Third street. (south aide) between Weal end 4th door from Wood street, adjoining Mrlhonaen's Glass Warehouse, where, in addition. to the manufac ture of cabinelbellt4l4% letrinexigualared the Up holstering htwiness 4tabousehiso,,ana•the manu facture,t.£Mudsorcltgy sofevery4lll,cription,togeth er with a new inventiniothedstecla fat superior teeny of the patent htinsbugs therilay: die 6ttfliti of their .tyckstroase od fine% Co the public, as they are a perfect tag trwp. The subscriber iodetertnioed in oparwaeititer paias nor expenbe in procuring the latest eastern French aud English fashions, and having secured the services of Smear she best workman .in the amenity he will be enabled tomtuutfacttwe *lglu" of, %Imre ti or style. Purchasers wililtidiftWeir interest twcall•before pun elsewhe're, !Labe will keep cciate*l4on hand a general asiorttnent of furniture, ibldfisi ictilitraimest &c. M.. 'CANE. jr. N B r *cant and canal, boats furnished' with uphol stery, chairs, aptisakinet furniture, at. seduced prices and with. des • tch, _ . Canal OseinalliionititO 081001 HARRISBUROK t April 9th, 194.1. eI N motion, the follow s ng. pre amble and resolution 3 1c4 33-104 " 4 . 0 xmls41 0 #49bild:- lOterectet;ri reproseot:ed to OP soapy the Superintendent Of Motive! Power on the phi° . and Columbia Rail Road, tlidt section boats Mote than eight fecrtiro inches wide endanger the passen ner cars and are in other respects unsafe and inconve gient coulte. mad e , - - Therefore, Resolved, That any election boat that shall bo built hereafter more than eight ferl ttoo lath es wide wtll not • be permitted to paqs on the Philadel phia and Columbia Rail Road.—Extract from the Journal. D. MITC/iELL,,jr., Seey C.C. ID" CHEA/P - !f1 4 11151211 WARE • -CI • WHITMOELE & WOLFF, Corner of Liberty - aid St. Clair See., Piilebnigh. AA RE now recAiying z their .spricyciaspm-tation of .Frlf= CerPTLERT AND SAD -DLEBY, to which they respectfully invite tbe, tionof purchasers._ Havingrumselmed artangetp! me thrvisqlsasrtirsitr ibis; Oaf boll 4imeiviirtUfitililfe- EPIC 'REGT FROM THS MANUP,ACTORMS" IN 'ENGLAND, they shall at till times be 'prepared to seller such prices 11l will nuke it the interest . of put= -chasers toeoll. . Always on hand, sLefaitasndimsratsmortment of RI FLE BARRELS A.ND GUN TRIMMINGS, PLANES. COOPERS,CARPENTER-S, AND SMITHS' TOOLS; Variety . o( LOCKS' end LATCHES rdr Porposia. t.f>. gether with every vigetetylitAttitieg appertaining to the buainew, " alBif . R C 1 DV. treteiitit to7'r *earner . Bel ' -meet, 12 bblii;l4o CAIN sate low by B I MONO 11 A M ft. TAYLOR; m2B j l p , I Water street. MEIN tons Juniata canna, Jost-reneived . and for aale by " J W 13.01.13R1bGE & a. 5 Water at, between Wood and Smith fi eld . UP. iM§tijt ftiNPLAWIL or : 4 3 ' ust recess QF sod, aujt" *t o t em ), an d .1 ) , *1 drugstore, of J, KIDD. ' all ' • tifidt`iiurttiood sutte.6. " 1 9 IX)Z. Fresh Lotion Syrup; by- des - &len , or .4.1 64%143 bottle, at the drug i , tere of J. KIDD, all rncr of 4th and Wood shuts, Aikezencga 25 ===l 'Nor. • T. J. DVNCAS. NOX & Mak:ale and Retail ►ears, Rectifying Distillers, Ta in Foreign and Domenic Wines and Liquors, iberty street, opposite lib, Pittsburgh. _ I 1.11 'I cr&M •IBU WllOlOllll6l Grocers, noctiftylar alrlittc " :" l r I "tercatat No , poo GROSS .ILE CORKS, just 11; i+ARIPWDXNk o. 1 4 Label l y iteecAk' m 29: _.. BOXES M R 4,lll.6celireibiutifot• 1J sale by - - 71 st. - )c - AlbtliNiAN, - 4111:01/iare844646. f -t 4 . A 0 , , ,43.,i4Voolkriori6si Coffee.l, - ;":41:t 1300 BAGS Coffee, in store and for sale"by • ' - .7 1 "1 , , .4104 OfB"" WAIF/oases, just recuivid and. or sale,6ins /4MAti'h & .tnB , 43, Wood soloist. -------- ----1---.. ...-4 r5Ol-1/Ibk: Nill.'S pima artttle; gr ai d—n 15 .1, Thr. . • . vet" fair ; ~ 10 -131ali..Loar Sugar in soAlll,4ll.llo..suila ttliA Calf etailing; fur s..aln.,by D. &G. IV: 2,40 YD, .- Ar:iiia. 15. ~ ~,-. : Nri..l4 LibertyiKreet.. sett itounns fotiale Isicr. 'l:l°3 WOirtt, it dry- / 1180 .14? ••Bacm),* ritititattiele. Eoa 1L sale . 1444,0ei1f 1.1 4 0yD, iTILS • • i , „ ,NO-142zeksiberty st. I in r y friatodsthat , i ' m ' v eki n0gr . :44 04 VA41.7A; !PACIY:riz I , to Third street, Of the Post Of lime, 4,54 av m y elf oi.thts- oppfsounitylwa tender my thanks CO the "Puidic laspotatige-whisah they have favored of with fur .ieveral Timm, and soi4- 'cit a einninbance of their faVors, I pledge =gaoling Safes shall be made wilhotit'ing deception. Ail my Sefea:which have been inlidiklingeburnt down havb saved all their contents. . , IRY'Theyato kopt for . sole at 'lily Ann+, aod - tot At wood, Johow & Co's,' Dolton & Fieming'e', point Oil' Morgan's. JOHN HETNNW(O. N 13. 23 bbls good New ChleattsSugne fot gab: al3-if Gun iiltaUnfactoiy. TILE subscriber reataietfully interns the:Chi:lßM of Vistitinergh and the public in' genera, thitlie has returned to thecity, and cemtiwitcred businbvson pth street, between Wood and Market streets; eta op posite the Exchange .Bank, Whore he will mitinfac bac Rifles. Smoothbores and Shot-guns of eScai des cription, from the commonest to the finestquality: so, Pistols, Pocket-belts and Horseman's guns, of all kinds. Guns and nook made to order and on the shortest notice. All kinds of gun-repairing done on reasonable. carnal. ' The sidwicribcri hopes by strict in tention to business. to repeive a portion of the public patron age. Farmers and sportsmen are requested to call and ertamino fur themselves.' A. S. JOY. d6mvapl2 REMOVAL. ITh AVID SANDS, Watch and Clock Bfaker a nd I! dottier in IVatches, Clocks, breast Pists„An ger ,12ings, Mains, Keys, Spoons, Conchs, 4.c. 4esyelry of all descriptions repuiredand multi igitor ! der. IVo 7, Fifilt etreet, next door to- /tante:. al2-ly ighatituatectuty. THE ART OF ACQUIRINq MEMORY. Q- MORTIMER . MpCORD respectfully informs the 03.04rr of his class that. having reeevemed from Wis.:Amos be will contioue,his lectures on the niarse solticotoo Monday eveniag.the 15th instep*, at half past,7 o'closilt. at his room on 3d atreet. sl3 adalMftineiit ,KriQx.t..DUlVC.APLivholestiloatd.retidtatocers, Itee . tifyipg,Distillers ad Dealers inForeignsiid Domestic -tones LiqUopi, Na : ?2B{c e v . ky duct, oppositent;Pittsburgli,Pii., are now receiving a m oral assortment of Foreign Liquorsand Groceries from -tho east, which, a* }voiles their rectified ;whiskey, do. mastic liquors, and all other articles *their line, they are detetininell•to sell as low and givo as good an arti cle as , any other - house iq AS city, upl3tf IlensevaL rrittr. subscriber has removed frt?tn'his Uniner old JR. stand to'the building adjoining tbe Penn In suranCe Office; on'llarket street, where he is now re ceiving od - opening a large ant well seleited stock of SPRING tied 3RIISIIIER GOODS int! line, in cluding cloths, cassimeres and vesting* thomost' fashionable style,s , and where he intends'eo continue the TAILORING busineis on a liberal and eixieissive . scale. His old customers are, requested to 'ye him a call and examine his stook. JOHN , TANTED:—PIates for a numbet of MAL V Safes men, Warehouse mew, Garde:rem La tater*, "st: lilMrite' and several' Carpenters; several Bo's wpm trades.tir Wanted--tgeveral sluts of Satisterto z•borrow. tainted, settee! good Cooks for .Idaltelit 'and respectable private Families. &Tile at Vtlitilflir Artier and Intelligence Office. No.' 9, Fifth stseet. - • • ' ap 10 Ifkintiou Worst AII MffitlittAK:Celat and Pantaloons, nr Yee. hews taatioand finer depth than you 0111 get at the Ugh . priced eatablislmtwerts of the city? If you do, call at the Three Big Door,. We will warrant them equal. if not superior, to nay that can be purchasell west uf the mountains. Brits; the cash and we will jag yea hie a fitat rate salt in a Few itriinstos. If you prefer Isiah* , yoisr measure taken and your clothes made accurdin* to your Otva notion ycht can have it cl on e; imd-whiin it is done you will be satisfied'beyond a doubt. Akat7tl#* the lOW NitthglitS, mativ:7-tr :Three Big Doors, Nu 141, Liberty st. Notice to. Owaers. THE neiieri. of the VAWI. called the "Lehigh . " and illiei,iinitisinttirested, ette hereby notified that in pureinsticis - of the provisiont of law, the said Yawl 'Lehiett," twill holtaleps . edin fitibiie sate or auction;., l iciht o reideliii - jirthe'gebactitier, on 2d Noreen G raaf Ythfielt6i., on Thailiday the 'ata PM, in thCfrity the';•xpense • of Sertrop , JOIIN CORMII2htt a 15th .1814-31'
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