•r:rl • • MENG4thei l ninPtt For standing matter per " are, (40 words, every day : One insertion $ 60'One month.., Two instirtion,s.....l,oo Two,months.. Three Liisiirliorm.. 1,15 Tilted Months. Four insertions...: 1,50 Four months. Five insertildna. • , 415 Five months.. One wee ) e.,. , Sitx modths... Two weeks 3,60 One year Three weeks 6,00 t ine square changeable Owe a week I year. $3O, A. I c.) S T , Single subscriptions by mall, 68,00 per year. Delivered, in the city, at 18 cents per weel W P. 0 . Single subscriptions 7l i - Five copies, each 1,4 Ten copies, each.. Twenty copies,each, (and one to getter up,) 1,! Thirty l, • JAS. P: BARR, Editor and Proprietor DR. HOOFLAND'S GERMAN BITTERS, PHILADELPHIA, PA It is not a Bar Room, Drink, Itt3T - ri''U7=. Ort AN INTOXICATING BEVERAGE, A 111(1HLY CONCENTRATED VEGETABLE EXTRACT. A PURE] 'l'ol 4 nrC. l'R EE FROM Alcoholic Stimulants or Injurious Drugs, WILL EFIFECTUALL 6 CRE LIVER COMPLAINT, Dyspepsia and Jaundice, HbOFLAND'S GERMAN BITTERS WILL Cilia: EVERY CASE Chronic nr Nervous Debility, Diseases of the Kidneys, and Diseases twitting from a Disor dered Stomach. Observe the Following Symptoms RESULTING FROM" Disorders of the Digestive Organs t Constipri tion, Inward Piles, rulineas or Blood to the Head, Acidity of the Stomach, Nausea. Heartburn, Disgust for Food. Fullness or Weight fn the Stomach. :aour Eructritious.Sink lag or Fluttering at the Pit of the Stom ach, Switruninr of the Head, Hurried and Difficult Breathing, Fluttering at the Heart CholtingorSuffocatiimSettiltions wher, In a lying posture, Dimness of ision. Dots or Webs be tore th Sight, Finer and Dull Pain in the Head, Deficiency of Perspiration. Yel lowness of the Skin and Lyes,Pain in latheSide.lifick,Chet, Limbs he. Sudden ilushesof It cat. Burn ing in the Flesh. Constant Imaginings of i i anti great Itehrei. sion of Spirits HOOFLAND'S GERMAN BITTERS WILL GIVE y(il A GOOkl APPETITE, STRONG- WEAVES. HEALTHY NER I Ems, EAI , Y Nl—} F.-. HI;JSK F FA,LIN,;•„ HEALTH I I- LLLING.S A GOOD CONSTITUTION, A STRONG CONSTITUTION, A DEALTIIT CONSTITUTION, A SOUND CONSTITUTION. MMUUMM WEAK WILL MAKE THI DELICATE IVILI. 1111. W ILI: AI .I KL fif E STOUT DEPRESSED LIVELY WILL Al A KE SALLOW COMPLEXION WILL 31,1.1:E 1111. DULL. EV, CLEAT?. ct BRIGHT Win prove a blessing in Can be used with perfect safety by OLD OR Vut:NG MALE, FEMALE 99 9 9 9.9 9 a 9 9 PARTICULAR NOTICE. There are many preparations sold under the name of Bitters, put it j ; in guart bottles, compiiunded of the cheapest whisky or amnion runt, ?bati ng from RU to 40cents per gallon, the. taste disguised by Anise or Coriander Seed. This class of Bitters has caused and will runt, nue to cause, as long as they can be Sc , ? , !.unit, - ids to die the death of the drunkard. By fibres w, is kept continually under the influence of Alcoholic Stimulants of the worst Aired, llir ricitr.• fur Liquor is created and kept up, area lit r, a)/ attendant Upon a drunik.,:l' A If . , and death, Be ware ofthem. • For those who desi,e will have a Lain, Bitters, we publish Inc following e B itters, Gel One I Bottle floolland 9 u German Bitters, and mu' with Three Quart. of Good Brandy or 'Whisky, and thi o ell Or p, 'pa' alum ilia, will far excel me 1, al el, ca t s awl fru' I rr, f lour any of the aumrroua Luau,' Balers en the ma, Let, and well cost wuelt less. /'on will lucre all the virtues of 1 100 Ha lid'. Bittern in rin,nection with a good ...Iv:. cf Luau' .el a h P.ii p l than these inferior prr pas ell ions well coal you. DELICATE CHILDREN Those au tiering from DIA RAS AI S, wasting away, with scarcely any ties!' on their hones. are cured in a very short time: one bottle in such cases, will have a 'host surprisire.: etteet. DEIIII.ITT, Resulting from fevers of any kind—These Bitters will renew your Strength in a r eta' short time. FEVER ANL? AGUE, The chills will not return if these Bitters are used. No person in a lever and Aguvi District should be without them. From Rev. J. Nowton 11. - own, D. D., Editor of Me Encyclopedlo of Ratginit., Although not disposes] to favor or recoMmenn Patent Medicines in general. through distrust of their ingredients :um enrols; I set know of no sufficient reasons is by a now may not testify to the benefits he believe, himself to have recets cnl from any itimple In the hope that he may thus contribute to the benefit of others. I do this more readily in regard to German Bitters, prepared by Br. C. M. Jackson, of this city, because 1 use prejtilliCed against them for many years, under the finpressiok that they were chietly an alcoholic mixture. lam Indebted to my friend Rooert :shoemaker. esti.. for the removal Of this prejudice by proper tests. and for encouragement to try them, when sutler lag from great and long: cohtinued debility. The use of three bottles of these Bitters. at the begin ning of the present 3 ear. is Ss followed by evident relief, and restoration to s degree of bodily and mental vigor which I I. i.I not felt for six months before, and had almost .tesp tired of regaining. I therefore thank ID) friend fur directing me to the use of them. P I ILA.O.LPFI/ A, June 23, 13G2. J. NEWTON BROWN. ATTENTION SOLDIERS, AND THE FRIENDS OF SOLDIERS We call the attention of ail having relations or friends in the army to tic fact that - 11001.- EAND , S German Bitten , " t‘ ill cure nine tenths of the diseases induced by expo,ures and pris a tions incident to camp lite. in the lists, publish ed almost daily in the newspapers, on tke arrival of the sick, it wilt be noticed that a very large case proportion are Buttering from debility. Fvery of thankind can t h e readily cured by Hoof land'sGetmvn Bitters. W e have no hesitation in stating that U theta. Bitters were freely used among our soldiers hundreds of lives might be saved, that otherwise would be lost. ' The proprietors are d.uiy receiving thankful letters from ilerers in the army and hospitals, who have beti „restored to health by the use of those Bitters sent to them by their friends. BEWARE OF COUNTERFEITS. See that the Signature of "C. M. JACKSON" is on the WRAPPER of each Bottle. rt. 1' c is. _Large size 41,00 per Bottle. or Half Doz. (Olt Medium size 75 " or Hall Doz. $4,00 The Large Size. on account of the quantity the Bottles ho d, are much the cheaper. Should yOUr nearest druggist not have the ar ticle, do not be put off by any of the intoxicating preparations that may be offered l*ta place, but send to us, and we will forward, securely packed by express. 011 ice and Manufactory, No. 631 ARCH STREET, PHILABELPHiIi., PA. JONES. EV (suooEssoßs To C. * Di. TACKS AN ON & C 0.,) PACWELLETO2I4. 83P FOR SALE by Dnaggists and Dealers in eerry town in th. United Mates. noll3-dPsw MEDICAL PREPARED fly aA. C S' 0 , STRUNG HEARTY LADIES' and GENTS' NECK TIES AND SCARFS, LACES, EDGINGS, PLAIN, HEM STITCHED AND EMBROIDER ED HANDKEII('HIEF:;, New & Rich Maltese Lace Collars, EMBROIDERED COLLARS and - CLEAR Silk & Worsted Embroid. Braids THE SPRING FASHION Plaid and Plain Bonnet Ribbons Jet, Bugle,'Steel, Gilt and Pearl Buttons Small Wares and Notions c I , uy Isom manufacturers and first hands , and otter to merchants and dealers an ex terods e and carefully selected stock at EAST ERN 1'1;1('ES. 711 C II NI 13 F.:, New Goods New Goods New Goods New Goods New Goods New Goods New Goods New Goods New Goode New. Goode TO CONTRACTORS. PROPOSALS ARE INVITED FOR the erection of the Third National Bank o Pittsburgh. Plans and specifications are now ready and can be seen at the (Alice of Barr ,Sr. Moser, in the Dispatch building, between the hours of 74; a. in., and ti p. m., where bide will be received until March lath, at 12 m. ROBERT C. SCHMERTZ, Cashie,r pro tern. MEM AGOOD INVESTMENT.—A NEW and valuable machine, capable of nett lag *25 per day above expenses, has just been com &fed and patented. The patent-right f. the state of Perunyivania with one or more .na chines is now offenxi for sale on favorable terms. Chia is a rare chance for investment. From t 2 , 000 to *3,000 capital required . Address re piciraxs, KETCHUP AND SAUCE— 100 doz gallon and quart Pickles, 30 do pint Pickles. 20 do English Pickles, assorted, 200 do Tomato Ketchup, quarts and pints, 200 do Pepper Sauce, 2o do Cumberland Sauce, h, do NV orcesteshlre Sauce, 5 do Walnut Ketchup; 5 do Mushroom Ketchup, 2.0 do Imported French Mustard, ao do Imitation do do uBl received and for sale by feb2n REYMER h BROS., 126 and 128 Wood at. SPICED AND COVE OYSTERS— t 100 dozen l and 2.54-Jove:Oysters, 100 " " Spiced Oysters, Just received and for sale by • REYMER EROS., mhlle 136 and 128 Wood at. . mr 1 L i r" 900 - S -1 - ;' -- 1 6,00 l!‘"Pr -.7 \ .- - ' '. ' ' l• E)l,it Yi'. 11,00' `' ~,......,•.: - ;;01.-- . 13,00 ( L' ! ~.. 4,00 .i 4 1 po N, . _.••:._ .•••••• •,• , • "....,, 723-1 ,17 . , '----- ' ''." „,,, L H -bi* ' '2.3"--:- _ - 1, - i1,.„..-i,i.,.., - .„1„,„ --- 1_, ,__,,l,_.____ , 7 -7 . ,_ . , t ___ .... 1,00 ...., •I IL - . .. . . . . ~. • CV' -- -- ------- ------------",--.-, ..• _,- - MINI ,60 „.....,_ ) .. ,40 y 3O ,59 - ---,-------- =- Am0n0mmi=,,,,,„,„,,,,„....,; ' .10 - __---_=_---_:. -__::.__--.,:_.- -_,.-..---7 DRY 9oci_ps,Hl2!p3y, _&=9: ?Ile Dal IR , n, • 1 , st tha t . Congress had for their object to ! -that of the individual citizens of the ' surrectiom but he remarked in that con- I the vigilante es o't sbme of -77------' " t h.e' flan"' ''' "I compel her to abandon than. right, and several States acting through their re- I nection: i cal leaders soon dour7T'TT;-l""-.4--ioyere4 re:it,u'rWl'"•'''' ! ocerss-tfloitfetheAinbtorloidtiunentioettetn-;4:44nttti.Vert,.lL ...SPri LNG- 4GrOODS. ... . , 410 British commerce was to bd renounced spective State orgagizations. The Gov- / sti.,,,ltte!estecti th I pity afforded by do ea cargewi r , il , ' • ~..._-, w e w it. f v a e n ly t t hi i s t j. f .s o T i c: b o ej . x e er . te found their way to Bostert' - /-The'rei Welk' '• " till she did so. Two years later, by the ernment of the United States and those I GI( .A._Y ck LOG-AN ' SPEEC.4 OF mad persistence of the home Govern- lof the several States are therefOre equally I ts: re ; ,,,,,,,, deelerati on of w- it between pbi th i e di . a p i no a n° r t u i n e s t Be . men[ in her unjust measured, the colo- ; sovereign in theirrespective spheres. Ili i e in w ,, , t e tBi rs rorne a r l oe s tth w hec il i! l o n n7 e of t uns tie w, oil i dli ii.i s i p uin e e e .B, 7 B. to spectators. . I i ineendiarn (Marin sm. The idea tit %ton gapict At No, 19 Fifth Street, ' HON. JOHN L. DAWSON nies were forced into independence. I therefore find no difficulty in a divided and 3 a disso i - I Simultaneously with thatact, the Con- 1 allegiance, and I hold that allegiance toe , It is apparent from the history of the 1 geniall o ee ee • eelgi# in r W l / 1 .19, 1 1ni - ins tinental Congress proceeded to prepare ' bind the citizen i n equal degree to the li State rights doctrine nt that h in , framing ILB - AVE NOW OPENED A COM- OF PENNSYLVANIA, a ' ground and increased a an 4.fsdiV T '' "-- ' A... plete assortment of Articles of Confederation, Which should government of . the State and to that of j national GOYernme e .l- very form and upen eve ." 1 ' . , %4* . ---- since that tittle b eettrieraetithil lillii - •-• IS` gitation di' the s loe= , ;„ ._ . s s i s „.., Boy's ON FREEDMEN'S AFFAIRS. exiiress the nature of the compact be: the nation, both proceeding from the ' and great diversities to beerre c."oenrceilemdebni tween the States, and define the power same source -the people of the several tween the independent States. .Thou gh ry oecaSicila ; speak a common language . , and ,''' y ... . i daily in New Englasidsineeiret,t447:, conferred upon the Congress, as well as States. In case of irreconcilable differ_ rained in the NortherteStateis Lid - :%::,-:-:' The SeEah L it. The regular order of those reserved to the. States. .Not wain I ence between the Federal and State Gov- 1 i isnenss:ringnnthnees ctohememoOlonnileaswora p - L a e d e ?ff re e in re e n n t business isi called fee The call for cent i in the halls of legislation, ethe . greatness of the common , ernments, there is no necessity that the - standing I in. lectures, by. the preea n ati Abe, pal p l 4:-:! -• ' • mittees for reports is in order; and un- •• exigency, diversityof interespslocal pre- parties to the compact should, each for sections were marked by radical and der that call the House resumes the c0n ,8144012, the.:4.e • f . indices, and jealousies prevented an rut- itself, decide the dispute ; for in the very sideration of the !Jill (H. R. No, 51) te • 1 striking peculiarities. The Puritans. of slump, all of which tnlldeti Ortito "'" ••• mediate union by Congress on such ar- instrument of compact they appointed an i New England differ not more in cha - 1 disastrous result... ✓ establish a bureau of Freedmen's Affair, / , tides and not till in March 1781 was I arbiter, the ludicier - I ), )3- whose decisions , ter from the Cavaliers of Virginia than Mr ' Buchanan " beem , blamed for: ---• ,in which the gentleman from Pi•nnayi- the 'ca. • ofthese ' i ' i ' ' ' c by 1 cation , articles convict- I they agreed to abide. lack of energy in ineetirirg the' Ridden - I ' l vanity (Mr. I) Iwsexj is emitted to the e the Huguenots of the Carolinas from the 1 the thirteen States. - I crisis of the rebellion. '' ir ° has 'been - atit: J floes If th ese are still not sufficient, and the j Quakers of Pennsylvania and the Bohlen . What is especially to be noted in the sorted quit had he [feted with lirtiper ':'';'' Mr. D.sseseei. Mr. speaker, it is now I Constitution, even under the interprets- I Catholics of Maryland from the Dutch I whole of the d' ' the ' p i roc t e l e trigs ta jeaICMS 1 promptneas In garrisoning 'thiilortiliditV'',"lll about t ight years•since I left these Halls. thin of its own functionaries, should be /of New York. The prejudices of opin care ex ercie s, e l . The i . ituntry was then in the enjoyment in assertini;t l ; •')Y. c te v. . several colonic,. , foiind in ins workin g to is , ar hard upon ; ion and antipathies' which the settlers i tion a in the six excited 'BontlietWiftsifeet '"s • ' 1 ~ r ir , m It , I , t r tual soverd the rebellion would' have been' a l rolifedin '''''.- „f its uninti•rnipteil career of prosperity. , enit:t it; II vidual States, there was still anoth- ; brought with them from Europe were and -' ! But the truth is,' there were rtil i strailiblei's ''''' It seemed as though at length the prob- • mensin ei i t , ; 1 1 1 r . :. I fill.; theit a k .., ,, ai t pst e t n . c t •r i oa L . 's - er peaceful remedy provided by the I still actively cherished in their new lent of eovernment leel been solved, and _le . ,." . .t: charter. This was Ole amendment of the 1 abode. • There were also wide differs n- ' ° P B withi n '"neh- -Gen i r ar B e4t; itin h ' ::;''' emus independent Doliticcalluelloo that human o iscloin had produced a sys- ; •i• . • , m , mur / I ' L its charter itsifif. It is a consequence of i ces of interest. The interests of the ; his supplemental views' loi the - irati'Deei'' 'l' e n appointing delegates to tue Contmen- it ..-.„ i partment on the 30titi3Oetiaber,i•l/fitiOrei' tent which, restinir upon a 's • • - ~ bast. of just 1, s, views that there is no cause which northern States were chiefly commer tal congr ets the "sale and excl • usive I steted that but- four hundred trthapiti Were” • ''• would justify withholding allegiance vial, their wealth consisting in the ships • and equal laws for individuals consulted - _, regulation o. their own internal al Govern-I within reach forth at prapose; oltla tin' ' il with the happiest sucee,s for the righ ts from the G - nvernment of the United / engaged in the carrying trade and in the i n t i j ent, police, and_ concerns"was explic• I ident that it was his great •aihrtuitiittid- •• ; and interests or lia, po:iti, al communi- States and resisting its authority, which ; fisheries. The St - ates of the Snot] I reserves- i, The States consented to 1 a collision, to arert civil '-War • and' gave - - i tics wind' composed the federation. might not be of sufficient magnitude and j whose property was more largely it; stunts i r only a very partial control Ir . the Union, affirming the clear F it ' ' ' y •. - From small bezinnimos three quarters of oppresive character to authorize resit- slaves, were interested in planting. ' over the subject of trade. The Congress of the Government to enforce the Feds I ,- s a ci•nt easy lictore we had grown to great- tothe State governments. In other ; forming a comment Government lle 'il '- was invested by the articles with no con- I nes- , Poen thirteen i.eloniee, feeble words, there is no cause resulting from ; discordant elements had to be consultede ' !era] laws , within a 'Suttee` =but ' finding 'li . e.• trot whatever over fndiriduals i and poor at 1,,.5t, we had become a pop- - • -' . the nature of the compact, or the rein- i and reconciled. To any one who his I none to beat back a seceding' State litif''' : ' • • Lnder these erticles the United States I • of uloue and wealthy nation, a rich and 1 tion the parties, to do this as of con- j carefully studied the history of the Coto i the Union. In thenullificatiini troubles - int • ; were enabled ' to close the war 'of ' the powerful empire. The great nations 0! II slit ittional right, but only that cause , stitution it must be clear that if the full 18:32 General Jackson did not attempt ties' ••• Revolution, anti sestire ourinde e t n ' - ' i plc ratioes exists in / . a ll go,,:ern ments, th e I tic i mands of the sections had been insist. exert the coercive ipowier un eitt appliss :-. • t ‘‘ h i c t • b w r , , , s r i t ) ; ( l ,, sad tl,. i ti rums ,idin t i i r i a tlio);:lk and uon ence deuce. But as re vet-Wens for delinquPen ) ties in raising revenue could only beitlet-11()Iir ne,botrieltt their iif Govern- have : h e las on i t n l t i lie Con ve.lition that body would rationi D,, ,: i ngress; the force bill was Secti , doil causes ie difference had indeed . plc to alter 'inflated without results. Pult passed. I not Mr. Buchanan ask ' • de against the States in their carpe- ' reeled rither tee rudely the calni sun e / went when in theirjudgmentit has prey- / the occasion was one calliag loudly for Congress for a similar bill, "or to an-- " ' • ni., , ereur presperity; left prone to trust when there 'eel these were withheld by the States , fire' and did not Cottgreisaiffaile to 3,, • 'i in that ;.final can. 01 Providence which - . and secession arc therefore, iu my view, triotic hearts of the men of the ReveOu. I except a resort to civil wdr. This was I grant it? Agreeing -with General - Jack , s;-:' had hitherto l.ttriendeil us, we dismiss- i alike without warrant in the Constitu- . Lion were there to meet it in the proper , . , ions ,d . r‘ the defect of the old Confederation, as it 1 t i on „ son in his views as expreseed 411 liiii ,, lS '-• ' eel ii :tiny tie' it n. the spirit. . w . c. ' , hail . been of all similar . establishments of ' T he farewell address, Ih -the inter'SliDeieney , :tik , -t whi , h they fured to 0. , :tsion tee South has been consistent since New Englund demanded protection .fluent and . modern times -of the Gre mere force to preserim the' f lTtlion; he."'" " losit coitesd too readil of our wishes, ' ; 1798 in adhering to the doctrine of State , fur her navigation, while the South re- ' o f e lap republic; the Germanic, Hanseatie urged, in his annual messagetoettrigrintias's t and :deity,. rest,. linth • i ,in. lusidn that , t right,. When the Constitution first, paired protection ' for her slave property. the Dutch, and the Helvetian. The ino on the 3d December, 1880,- and'itgain-iii 4 j '•' ti the 'Hither must its perpetual. Went into , 1.• ntl • opda to the doctrine that the , These demands were reconciled by the ' mediate and pressing grievance which ; i •• • his special mestage of • Jatititi, "I:;1, n'''''' 3 such was the state of things at the . - C onsti tut ion was a compact between pm South surrendering to the common Gov pal aimed the energies of the Confederate I the adoption of amendments/ tentheiCime ' /'": • close of niy representative term in l ''i'i litical eocieties or sovereeridies received i ernment the right to tax the shi s of for- I return here in then:;,st of' a revolution ..-,lirunivt•l'n, ' a nent . was the numeroes, diverse, , the consent of many of the greatest and ,sign States and to impose duties upon , f stitution of the same-character'as ' l ad/lo l l' ''''s - •• Countrymen of the same lin, ag.e are Sr- ' i t regardc,n irting inter e n s and regulations hest minds of the North. It was assert. imports-in other words, the control of ' subse q uentl Y P r° poied -by= Mr. , Otitterts' i r n li t , to trade. . den. i • race.] iii tile icily conflict. Strange and 'I ed ii.-1 distinctly and emphatically by the whole subject of trade-New Eng- - to it secure the fruits of the , "Fiatjuiltitia, rust eselumo • : ••-•-- _ ----•, unlicard of itoetrincs of g" vern Ment ar e ' Ret n ol j u r t ‘ io t i r iMorris, by Sherman, Johnson, end o,i- , land conceding in return to the South I was necessary that the I „ r But CongreSs Omitted: ito n prefit)Se' •' i. r - • ; promulert .1 lei thus- in possession of Ellsworth,.af!crw.trils Chief Justice the right of importing slaves for twenty I f iinimerce i of L i b! cisintry shouldbe e , fr el I , amendments to-the Constitrithitit '-i They Istrt- r "'n • authority, tool pee er, and measure,' itin , of the United States, of the North i as It years, the right to have three-fifth of Joni theedaae santages under which it , w „ b y 1 ' omitted also to pass the Crittendeftdred-"" "" -• known to the Constitution are resorted Madieon and Jefferson. Nor , did ,her slaves reckoned in the basis fur re,- sas i t elaced Ity the yhecron c ination 8 ini- 1 1 olutiona, having the smite effects• i llheiter: • I ' . '"' to I‘ 1111 tik•,.pt.rlie eag , •iness al the cull of , the doctrine rest merely on constitution- resentation. and the right to the surren ih,,,.sei the upeu r it . by lave , overnments resolutions; it was stated. hy• several- ••• 7 :- : the iniv,•l , s gem ie. , which have iti ken al history. and fact or abstract theory / der of her fugitive slaves. This, as char- I The di sis eii ame i ountry by vielence , i 2 ' r i navi • f " ati " n i .aws which. t h eir own with the 'Nest!' acterized by Gouverneur Morris, was the ' Southern Senators, one of whetn' wits - '• • luta been all 11'014' 1.1 . 1.5..1•;] he th,• wi s .• , Got'Nl(';';sinait'ti[up t i l dity had l incluse(' those Repcateilly before this was done by "'..4 rgai 1," between the sections ' , and.by Jefferson Davis,- In the Sedate cotrunit- smona lAA 46 1 lir 1 , 11. ,, /liellt_e ~1 , uti,,,, necessary 2 . I' t s l t oa theoptit wes ?lot , le b ss , any pan of the Seuth • was th i theory of it slavery became a p.irt of our national tee of thirteen, would ha velseeti aiceasitiidi's"• i • I whish might have heen avoided. As it rit thatia ,l, public faith"mud due- `late rights resorted to by New E n ,- Grew: rnment Had these coneessiome by the South as a bai3is afirialsetfloineiatoi ii: II le tee niter, inquire] iiii,, the liktory of ' P r s " , fr h y ,; • i i„ . i . 1. 1« debts,.orl t l I U 71(.rt dll land as a justification for breaking u ' is I not been obtained, it is but the simple (See Congre.ssional Robe;• iltoond t iesicati,-- Ii • ''':- i t:1 1 , the o u t inn should . Lin liquids- i Thirty-Sixtb Congress volatinfii4frptirr" '' • i th e ,cents isiti-eirsis around us will be the Union. The first of these was du- truth to say that the southern Stance i stru, k with amazement at the Lilly and ' m.lcii(-hitniNive had 1 r.•aty i s t ip rt u it .ations into ;tin: the administration of Washineten. would never have become parties to the f 2, p.i-es 1390, 139 E) ' HOU-Mr. Thlreolii,'" '. ' - i ' modal's I% sli. h.. , il4l. thus ] t h e I.) i,er- Governments Europe in - ai strictly enttiree w 1, , 1 ... I e n - lien the New Efigland rerceenta - tives Government. . after his arrival in „ Wathirigtoni Eititaikeln-a ' ish. it resist, It shall, a Government Si ,talso i ' ' H I' ''.' Ait l '• - ' de( Jared that those States would secede , Such, then, was the government left I the word "Pette•tii- f le d -irat ' anig• • ' ' - •••• necessary "1 , 1 provide for the I - ' ; would have been adopted - ate:NW Wars ''-'-* admirable after an existence but little ( w . e) - c , ' These were' the ' unless the debts of th e • '•=tates should lie iis by ()Air fathers; and whatever fault we nun n defense."roils. avoided. Soouth i Carolina etverulthaite• • : extended hey ,1 Ili .t pres, ribed by the , aestimeil i,v th e t;ie n ,i r „i (s„ s i s ,- ; men; tnaV find with the tonditions which itin- i great and pressing entents to the stood alone. Atthits erisieris' Wife Uppas , S;• • Psalmist as the maximum of indit i dual , ' The ee on .I wits upon the o,casion of the \ 'lves, good faith reuired that we ' life the fa, I ~ 1 iv e‘tra ,, r , linary erten i r i o t :n i l:am:l ot d ii a new compact i o! Unio h n e . ~,,,, In4„, ~.., i i passed Dedenitor 23, leo7 snouts! strictly adhere t, them. I be- ! rent that the danger of dissolution • and ' nes-, Ft, eeinpared whit - ( tor f t i '•" " as a retalistory measure to meet the her. ii.iN e the history of our Government will civil war was both real' and irtimlif, eiliti•' -- of -'Cr distituti-ws, furnishes the most „ration I . ) and (I , t , ney it t ty ,. .11lIet 'lip and Milan decree, of Nsp.ilenn and I , ar me out in the assertion that whatev- i Mr. Lincoln , ivas trneqttal tti,ithe loccaa'''' • ••••••• c rim, upon i central 1 sion. The peecessconferenee aditintried'" - iielusive attestations ot their unparal the British nnlers in conned The cm- er troubles we have at any time experi -0 verunit. Y Ml still lac er and better de. withont importabt ecliete. CoirgeesS ails ' =: • Ich-,1 et ecll, pi 0 Yet. this Isis not ,li r. them hargo twin: in the view or ti,, , }:astern enced Lace been in consequence of, the I fined power••• and, by distributinn• ' fie° when "" et. ' l ' d "'" I 'o' sot threw - eh sseill:tiateinci:d legisliitive 01.1, •;tates, des mted as a Mott at their cont. r rerciv , f the doubtful powers and of a jou rn ed, aleaving • everything taniettledi O -- alisin has been er,,L, .1 : t , , save this noble inerce for the benefit of other sections or departure from the spirit of the compact. I and the whole country Shaken by she •-' • = 1 , ii I, and executive de i aim en ts iii loin ii I most violent agitation; `The collliiiiefra ''' - fa bri et cis in zation gent the ruin. it , i the country, open resistance was threat- I might instance that departure in the i ' mksiti those - power; to II ierate ;1 on ill ie - May ho, wld, li has been the common fate ened in Nee the embargo was enforced case of the establishment of the nation- lin the harbor of Charleston " was the fa- di \ iduals In the; • flit ' s , particulars: in of nations. The wisdom and foresight , The violence of this outcry secured the 'al bank and the assumption of the State , tal consequence. the greater extent tind mor i r • tee ' le . ti- The reader of English; hietory I:Cecil , i - , of the lathers have been shamed ; and '', l ,' d ``. ' repeal or the embargo in 1809. A. simi. ' debts. It was a further step in the same ' ninon of the : powers• • / but remember the feeble' elociuence Off together with the memory of their noble rendering several sue- lac disposition was manifested in New ' direction when, by the tariffs of 1816 and struggles, sa, ritiecs, and sufferings in the England again on the purchase of Louis- i 1824 and 1328, duties upon imports were I Chatham in i arrest - mg the progress' df s '• States over the subject of eoniniercial cause L es, and freedom, their Lunt The proposition of a Measure 1 levied, not fur the clearly constitutional i the war with the American cefoblee af- regulation;; and in the distrileition ot• counsels and e Arnim:, have lisi n ; iist to flit'- ~ . through, .• • , A•hi.-h has added so incalculably to the I purpose of an economical administration , ter it had bash "commenced. - The' same 1, 0 0 ,I b a o en-organizeo otilk ton In coin th- ewitinoit ties of is• atiiess and prosperity of the country ' of the Government but for the avowed I authority reminds us of the' misty ef• i i '' •' - mein, se as 1,, .serf mein individuals - language, inannera, litertiire. end retie- , • . we: met with similar threats of dig olv- object of protection to home manufae- I forts ot' Fox to even the 'wart-n*ll's ' N S l 3 'ithin the snliere 01 those ] ,,, wen, ion ion. of blood and cnuntry MD I ghay, have ,i,,, the ti ., tt and 11,1,,,riid differ, : ri ~,, , 0 - ing the Union I totes. Happy, thrice happy for the peo- I ]trance, which ended only with/Ow - bate - i• raised their supp:ii ating ~ oi, ~. for the , ple of these States wciuld it have been I tie of Waterloo and the ,sailse j oi n Nirpo- '- the Cons l iit ' Ution of 1789 from the Orin But a fourth num and with still louder continuams• of the Union had. the sectional feeling of the country / ]eon. Pence is the policy Oren gOverm- •. - „ It- „r (,„nr,,,h,,.„,i„„ It „.„, these irl.l more unsatisfied clangor did New early three years of civil war hare ' ;theme's which converted the Govern- I: I 1 I ....iig.tits. threaten rebellion to the Gov- , limited itself to such triumphs as ft ments, the indispensable policy or - ti'res • , • ' flux, dis,Largist their Isle/ales: for) . meat of the United Stetes from a -peeiou s ern utent, and throw herself upon the i inight hope to achieve through the exer- i public, whose great hasitria popufarS-at-• up, ti our unhappy rOlintry; and We are 101 l lifeless and inefficient organization d ictrine of State sovereignty its author- i cise of the implied powers under the fection. With us-I believe it'cotild here - ' ('institution. been preserved without sacrifice. yet apparciitl‘ as iejeote Irian any sat- to one of vital and energetic power for • 'zing a dissolution of the Union. This In the President's proclamation'tSidch ' • isle , try adjustment ot ~ t ir differences gr e i t and ilenefi c i a h. n d s. I t wa „, mit t j, weis during the Administration of Mr. ' But it manifested itself further in a I i followed he called for•seventsilve those • as [then we first flew to arms These ' still eier inne ir indeed.' o,„„, / ,„,,,, t , Monson, and from dissatisfaction with dissetisfaction on the part of the North I sand volunteers "to defeat the capital, - unlucky years have sei n many of the Neither in the circumstances which :it its pleasures, the last of which was the with the compromises of the Constitu- Ito recapture the forte, and enforce the.' • pea s•ful pursuits ,If the country broken tended its formation and adoption, our , declaration of 1\ ar in 1812. Slavery then tion in regard to slavery. There - had The volunteers thus called 'for• . up, its vast re:ources wasted in unfruit- , in the instrum en t it se lf, nor on i n I l i , as now was held up to odium as "the rot- ' indeed existed almost contemporaneous- i laws." came forward with a .promptnetitinandi‘ . ful ieitittiet. and tile member. ot almost i•xpositions of its founders, is - there up- tun part of the , (institution - which must ly with the iftloption of the charter a alacrity which did credit to their loare Of ;2' es - tits lieusetiold array/•,1 in the habili- parent any intention to substitute a i on- 'be amputated. It 'nattered not then as it small party of abolitionists, consisting country, and indicated their-attabliiiiiitit-': ments of sett Aftet still tin , contest ~,,M ated 'Government in lieu of that of I has not in i event times, that it was ' eldefly of the Quakers of• New England Ito that constitutional. Governineittleft T:-• :- i'S rf --•,' rag,s Thk ill itt-ttred rebellion still in t lie compact of the States. ' a thin of more hnsttio This tit 1 and Pennsylvania. These parties, - du had i them by their fathers, and their reinlit '' • I terposes its hues- an , 1 :earful pr,,portions - r he Convention of 1787, which from- I tion took an organized form if expies- , ring -Washington's administration, tions to repel at all hazards ttwipieliti3 .-; ' .... het ,-1-ii the present and the return 44' c I the C'onstitution, w„,.; compgeni cut 1 shot in the Hartiord Convention of De- , memorialized Coneress for the abolition I fixed gious attempts thus made uticin itlietiafr ' -' • • prol)erity - of our on un try 'file all-int- delegates front the several Stateq, and cember 15, 1811, in which Massachusetts of the Ala ve t rade 'prior to the time . , tense. The people were still Burlier ai- *f portant and practical question which we ' not trout the people at 'area. , Proposi- , was represented by twel \L. iltderrates, in the Censtitution, and for the abolition . sured of the conservative purposes and ' '' have to Meerut ne Is. ?Owl 1 - 5 the. 2),1i- ' tine; in that Convention were voted upon I Connecticut by sew, n, Rhode laland tour, er slavery within the States. This cry, was character of the war n ot proposed 14,, ss e , le ieh lie eI." i , , 1, , tion, In or- 'he the deleentes, not as individuals, but New Hampshire by three, and Vermont e Melt ()I iginated with fanatics, i the instructiont -issued by the State' De- . der to a wise consultation tit led'? this sub- Iby states. It was Is --t a Majority or the Iby one. A dissolution of the Union and caught up by politicians for party ends, I pariment to our represetitatiVes"at :Ett-•' ject it is necessary to look to the, past ' delegates, but a m a jority o f t h e . 0tay,,,,, homatien of a new eontederacy was th e and was used with great bitterness by ropean courts, as well as in the pialiei ''.' ". • f as well as the inture WhatZo this Goy-..! by Which each proposition was rejected ' remedy to which that convention looked the northern journals to intensity the announced in the Pr esident s kinangural • i eminent. who: i ex i'lence is now in ' or became a part of the Constitution. As I unless their terms should be complied hostility which that section entertained , I address of the 4th Mart*, 1881; and it " • such fearful peril, and for the mainte- the people did not act -as n whole in ap- I wiill; and ulterior measures for an actual towards the measures of Mr. Jefferson's 'lance of Which the country is yielding pointing a Convention to form a COnsti- - /se/pant/ben of the States were to be taken and Mr. Madison's administrations. ! his ineKaaee to the special Congreati which metin July - following e illr. Seto so I iviehly of its blood and its treaeureo tution, neither did they in ratifying it; Iby a subsequent convention to be held in This spirit of hostility to slavery cocain:- l and declared in these instructicaits that-- ram convinced that it is from lonse and but the ratification was by Conventions , i ,,, / , ' following. Like South Carolina ued to increase, and broke out with fresh I int iirrect ideas of the nature of our Gov- , appointed by the people. of the several . lietore the final act of separation, the virulence on the application of Miesouri "moral add plryileal causes haVadeteAiatne4,l: einniel, to allowing- the heats of States. This ratification was also made , • ` 4 tate of Massachusetts and Connecticut for admission into the Union. It thus I Cortex It r ee w e h h ic ar t t h e e r o a t; eaucpeone,of therTenti- .• '• . ' parry strite to Nl it 1111 l'flW our attention at different times; for while the Constitin I sent commissioners to Washington to assumed an unprecedented importance i both parties, after the ei sl eCtion .b4;inon ' Irmo its Irue character, end to confuee tient was adopted September 17, 1787, the I present their demands to the Administra. tSom its connection with a contest for • a g ree° on all the Y eders l haws reett#ed re' , Weir midi& fir our sense ()tithe duties wench we o af it consent of Virginia, which as that of the 1 tion Among these was the high name politiical power. i reTeenittattn-sainTehe.., Wtgi t°Pi t e : will thin have flowed the evils from which , ninth State was necessary to p u t i t i n Op. iof Morrison Gney Otis. l'Oe simultene- S hortls after, the public mails were i succeed or shall mil. Th e e r ecuadi e re ti v o t o utloa s shall y . , ,•. tee country is setfeing. Upon a subjeet unit ion, was not obtained mint June 26, I ous arrival in Washington of the news of used to distribute over the South incen- iin the several States Will renutlnjuirrthe'Sen of stet' transcendent importance as this 1788. And thou h, as accepted by nine I the peace or Ghent no doubt alone saved diary matter calculated to stir up insur- ! pretext for f i o t , s t reet e colmorifit There js riot even es . -.'' • ' silence in a representative of the people, States, the new Government w ent i nto ; New England the honor of anticipating rection among the slaves. Congress was I states are to be conetiereo btsi t t he t t e ittrld.States.; .• hesitation or concealment, would in env operation the 4th of March, 1789. North I the southern States in separating tram besieged for the abolition of shrivel -3, l it the revolution fait; Yoethe rights -of thil . Stateir - tad the condition oreverylieinart bah the - di -, ' , judgment, be alike criminal. I shall ; Carolina did not accede until the 21st of 1 the Union. within the District of Columbia ; and i will remain subject toes.etly the same laws an* in - ; - speak, therefire, under those deep con- November following, more than two I It thus appears that in the heresy of se- John Quincy Adams persistently and de- forms of adminfstratio_ ,n - Whether the revoluttott , •-, victions of duty which the times inspire, years after that event; and those States, cession and nullification as constitutional ' flantly presented petitions praying for !shall succeed or fall id the-ogle tea SUMS: ••• • • f w e t d nee be frderf hk up trameaudikith d ie -"ii i , i6 ,,, • --; ind with that unreserved freedom and during the period of their hesitation, remedies for real or imaginary grievan- the dissolution of the Union. bets b nulli- I me e m ra be e ix ' ; ol j-I th t e Unit: r at:4i 4: gi t i d t d el tr ig.; boldness which are the birthright of an were treated by the legislation of . the ee 9 , tile North and the South were alike ' fied by their legislation the acts of Con . ,- coasts-. American c•tizen United States as foreign countries. By participants. While I have expressed I glans passed in pursuance of the provi- I lotions anditii laws, e 4 ustortuchablts anti Initl4 7 . The true diameter ef our Government, the seventh article of the Constitution It my own disapprobation of the consequen- , sion of the Constitution for the ten n - j„ ?n i t i n . e not e: ease vlll. , t zmain . to ttit u. sarnitt. • teo - t ; , .. Olen, swill be hest perceived from ais declared that the ratification of the I ces deduced from those doctrines, it is non of "fugitives from labor." Penn- lite ste s t emeritt=arTactilnitthenew • Went, tit w h o'll 'aiallei - ciel . lts thren&w tr *lt . glance at its formation It is w e ll k nown conv e nti ons of nine States "shall be stir ' impossible to deny that their full justiti- : Sylvania thus repealed, in 1841, an act cation is found in the teachings and prac- i placed upon her statute-book in 1780. i f aite g es e ;s e repti l ia ° t%Vdeste:,l!;ll4; that the idea of a union, more or less ex- ficient for the establishment of this Con- cation ii f the North. In my judgment I And when a territorial government for i whenever imputed to tilt 4 audit** of43ll[kw ) ,l 2w ten si ve, of mite British colonies, was from stitutiou between the States so ratifying the a very earls - period not an unfamiliar one same." The tenth article also declares both were wrong. Allegiance was in Oregon was to be provided, the propo- t C h o e n h t i ll ti li utio a n n ' tl f la s w i t v . e q.& it'eXiSta u 14°L ,. both instances equally due to the Gen- - • sition to extend the Missouri line of 36 - full; T ort If I were to omit to ll 4-tlytt tu be . ..i with our fathers Such ,i union was that the "powers not delegated to the formed by certain of the New England United States hthec by sonstitution, nor I crab Government within the sphere of , degrees 30 minutes to the Pacific ocean ' such effort on his part would be' tusraiti,,,pattlotf-f • : t colonies as early as 1643, the object be prohibited by it to the States, are resew- 1 the granted powers, as to the States with- was rejected by Congress, and the Wil- Et i,i..igtVeltri°t,ne,:ienilphiar,anttte=rvon, i l ii i tt... - ' '.'.';., ing the common defense agai nst t h e I n . , e d to th e st a t es respectiv e ly or to the inl the reserved; and Ido not think that- mot proviso, prohibiting slavery in Ore- i fhey weresmsented to by Congress nodes • — •!:•;li ,-'--- ,-, ) :in either case the grievance was sufficient goo, adopted. California was also ad- pie- e ~ - 4 1 diens and the Duteh of New Amster- people." n dam The Congress which met at Al- It thus appears, from a consideratien of to juoily revo'ution. ; mated as a State without pasaing through ; Here is the lartillaga Of the lirOlde-,', briny in 1722. and included other cola- the eircumstaneesunder whir litheconsti- ; As to the right of the General Govern- a territorial condition, and with an anti- on the 4th of March, 1.881: ''' ' •- ,-• • ••• •• 7 •:' nies than the New England, contem- tution was produced, and front the pro- talent to coerce a State, in such circunn i slavery constitution. The effect was to - Apprehension seats to:ittist among• dr Pfts•i' -• - ' :;h1 plated a similar union, as did the still f visions of she instrument itself, that our stances, the preponderance of authority I make a discrimination qetween the citi- pleaoritheirioutheritSfiiteSthat by the a'.. •' 1 more important one which was called Government is a compact between soy- may be said to have been adverse. It is zens of coequal States, which the . Con- 1 and the p a e n Adnilnfszton: their ptrittrlti • 4 • , at the same place in 17.54. to consult for ereiem and coequal political communi- swell known that a, proposition to confer ,stunton did not contemplate. Simul- endangered. There Cie heifer beettaly ate _ reastieritat e i ' 44!1t i1',.., , ' b in te os ause l for such •apprellenifon. ..: tigik. l- 7nt-4: - . ,A•! the protection of the colonies against ties, titer States composing it. Gouver- the power of coercing a State was made taneously there appeared in New Eng hostilities by the French 'and Indians near Morris, who was the individual in in the Constitutional Convention by Ed- land certain new social and political the-1 while t a eTr 8e evited ar tettee to the contrary Main -thent:f.Y. 2 - _ Well open to their temectutp,--,,,, The projected union. however, failed the Convention upon whom devolved muncl Randolph, and was decisively re-' ories in relation to slavery. llt is found in nearly all the - published - .4,iseek - ... ..- -: of him who now addresses you. Ido butt e ' through jealousies on the part of th e th e t as k of revising the language of the jiieted. It is also clear that it is not , That these theories were of Yorei , sn home Government, as well as among the instrument before' its adoption ' by that among the specially granted powers, and origin little doubt can ht- entertainell. ‘,. risn i : n, one ,e a o of these speec ini X t s i wh or en I- decbsi4:lthait ' eo'onises themselves. The idea of cola- body, also declared "that the Constitm if it be found there at all, it is among The unexpected sue& ess of our political tertere will ' the 'institutign of slaV -4 4 : Y iilt l:l it States where it now exists. I believe I bay. de nial union was at length fully matured tion was a compact, not between solitary those which are necessary to carry the institutions, the growing greatness of I I la o w d f o ul sc ht to do so, and 1 tume no InclAnamon L ••• in 1774,1 n the first Continental m a tured I hut between political sod- granted powers into effect. It was the our An Republic, of our commerce, which met at Philadelphia, consisting of sties." opinion of Johnson and Ell swort h . th e an d a ll our industrial pursuits, had begun In the President's message - 1i; the - the representatiYes or twelve colonies. I have thus recurred to what are s-en , delegates in the Constitutional Conv e n- to aff e ct England with fears for the per- 1 special Congress which met in Atli, ' Its object, it will be remembered, was to be leading facts and principles in the tion from Connecticut, and of Mr. Midi- manence of her own superiority, and . 1861, Mr. Lincciln decline that '‘e,stee. to consult for the "common welfare" formation of our Government. This re- ton, from Virginia, that the Constitution even for the duration of her political ' the rebellion shall have been supp • against the oppressive measures and an. trospect must convince us that it is his- does not attempt to coerce sovereign system. The success of so economical the Executive deems it - Proper to say • warrantable pretensions of the mother torically true that our Government a - as States in their political capacities; that a government, and one so favorable to it will be his pi e then, as ever, tolie country. While resistance was deter- ' formed by the States as parties, anti not the power which is to enforce the laws is the rights of man, seemed to be a stand- I guided by the Constitution and hi*" mined upon against the claim to tax the by individual citizens as members of one to be a legal power, rested in the rnagis- ing reproach to the more expensive, ex- and that it may be expected he will_, itd:; colonies without their consent, the idea community . I „hold it at the same time , [rates. The - force to be employed .is the elusive, and unequal establishrneints of i here to the positions taken in the itiaxt-, of independence has - not yet found ac- true that this Government, which is one energy of Seas and this is to be exerted European absolutism. In addition to I gural addreas. He adds: ,-, •". - '• • ceptanee in colonial councils . In the of limited and especially defined powers, only upon indioiduo/s: Hamilton, if he these motives, England had also a fur- "He des e the Cove , ina,pmkak j a - spirit of attachment to Great Britain, is of the same obligatory authority with- did not expressly deny the existence of I they one: we were her rebellibusoffispring. it maybe administered• for alias It WWI QM** '' the colonies would freely have united in in the sphere of the granted powers as the power to cderce, certainly did not et , To see our Republic prove a failure eterene brthe min who xaddett. Litkatztiten a ' v ry - where have themilsitit limitlaka..*M s conceding to her the benefit of her nay- the State governments themselves within least contemplate its exercise. He ap- , and our federative system divided, so Government.; urea the erov ' t haaaine=, igation acts could she have consented to the sphere of the reserved powers. I see proved of the proceedingsby Massachu- ' that one section could be fought against m withhold este • *tilt Ini ':*iS renounce the fatal claim to the right of not how this can be otherwise, since setts, calling in aid the power of the Gen- the inher e Was the aim of both her sstiltstsitlistinigit'sas ..stattqweerittorhtetiadieS 5„ , .. taxation. The measures 'adopted by both were created by the same authority era] Government to suppress the Shay in- - 'pride and power, .It was therefore that a, - -- - ° " 1 1; o'o ' . 140 InXisk tint .eakikAir oseterms, ss '' '• • i Youth's and Children's Clothing Comprising all the new styles of the present sea son. In Metropolitan, Leonard, Cutaway. A ND Yoke Suits, And a fine aelectlon of Sack Coats and English Walking Suits FOR YOUTHS. GRAY & LOGAN, No. 19 Fifth street . . g • H or- - ' .. 0 '-::: ‘7jr` .:! ~ 7 E 1 , . 0 ;.• 4 ;7 '':., p c .i g PCS( G L r.i .L• q 5 ,. 1 .,, , Ge 5 .. , . - t ?..- r hr) z ...1 . 1 4 ~. 1....ci f, „ 7! >' 4 ' . = 7 ~, % ~....' 417 z ..L. w',- ,--, ' - ii -.- w ~, E•a. 02 z _.= . ' ... -- '''.." 1 Ei = '' S tow/ ~.., 21 , ;:,...!-- t.-- % .1' if : IY d 1.11 = t )......1. 9! i . 4 0 9 9 4. - • ..• . . 1 i.;; ,Z 5. "a Z. 1 .. 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