Obitine Emus WOMEN STOVE WORKS, 245 LIBERTY STREET, PITTSBURGH GI-, CO ~-..„, • , , t too' • - UflEfig Weald call the attention of the public to their LARGE ST(' (1 R 1.1 well aeleoted COON,PARLOR AND HEATISG STOVES MAO. lIIPEOVED Y . era) Orate Fretita, Hot Sew V _ poem which wilt • ralteOttala Veal Omsk The Diamond, Advance, Air-Tight Ellipse, and Iron Oity, Were emea ri d the 23 FIRST PREMIUM at the State for the BEST-COAL COOK AIsoITU: zT PRE MIUM awardsa to the TRUE AMERICAN. GLOBE& REPUBLIC. M. !WOOD COOK NOW IN USE. The and KANSAS PrentiowStoves area__ call attention of DWEES and BUILD ERS to the hugest stock of ORATE FRONTS AND FENDERS IN VIE STATE. N B—We line the DIAMOND and ECLIPSE eel Cook Staves with Soap Stone Linings. which ead Ire better than iron. . •oc33:is WHY AMA _RAILROAD ORM TRAIN A. M. Leaves WWI , Statiut every Sunday et 9 - 1 S do Turtk Creek. do do - 920 de Briaton'a, do do 923 do Wilkinabursh do do 942 do East Libor*, do do 050 Arrive at Pittsburgb, 10 15 RETURITING TRAIN Leaves Pittsburgh every Sunday Fi do East Li 3arty do do do Wilkinsburgh do dr. do Briaton's do do do Turtle Creek do do Arrive at Walla, J. STEWART, Passenger Agent. Pittsburgh, July 9,1E62 jylltf f orovp Ivo Os°. 4.irre A. BRADLEY, NO. 30 WOOD STREET, corner Second, Pitbsburgis, Mannhotararand WIOIE4IIIO and Retail dealer in all kinds al Cook, Parlor, and Heating Stoves, Grate Fronts, Fenders, &o. In oar sample room may be found the CELEBRATED GAB BURNING COOK STOVEd• EUREKA AND TROPIC, ke merits of which haie been fully Laved by koneemda, and the Store pronounced unequaled i t la r y in this market; together with a great many ' deeirable pattern& Wahiawa also a very lawmemortment of PARLOR AND HEATING STOVES. malmaatei soma odfio the BEST PATTERNS now F_pal. An -ANCY ENAMELED ORATE FRONT:- FENDERS. of then eweat styles COMPIOG *Bap Bow sad Jam Omtes. all o f . which art irlferad at vm low prim. 'OW Speelsi inducements offered to builders it wait of GRATE FRONTS. my2iltf BOOT. AND SHOES, AV NO. 89 MARKET STREET. LOOK AT TU PRICES w UAW Mulish Luting Heel Gaiters for VAN, arke lli Lasting Congress Heel Gaiter, es Wading Congress Heel Gaiter. • 6 + =term& Morrooso Heel Boots fro 62. Mae Goat Congress Heel Boots for $1.37. I!' ass Roe Moran° Slippers for 50e worth 75 K M Tine Slippers for 75 0 , wor th $1:12. AU Ober goods Iu proportion. JAMES ROBB, SS Market Aron, near Market House. ap24 COUNTRY HOMES. FORAGE ACMOICE SITES FOR COEN• JI: IST Naideneas In LINDEN WOVE, (Mis r& lag& us for gals: A branch of the Pitts burgh IGast liberty Railway runs Into the metro - the plot. The lots contain one-hall sore upwind'. T.rins only one-tenth cash. and on•-tenth annually. Apply to W O. LESLIE, At o akland Station. HEIR! W. BEAUMONT & 00., ir Or-Iner. TWO- auLE ' i., 88, dealscs bs Foreign Brandies, Wipok kr.t also. Blsokbal, Wsemberm Wild • 44.111 Gimes Br•ndies:Old Noooosshels. whiskies, Jamaica Ram. Sups *. • r - ' - ' llt No.lllll.lberty 'street, ' OinogNi Fourth street. Pittsborgb a . Ps. millo. Bge fril# Tav a e o rs r IL ana ls a in i e e gy u tt e llfo t rr a : i . or ....1. proposes. . ty3-6md RNWELL & KERR, CARIUAGE MANUFACTURER S. . solabliabed Coach Factory.) ISTo ll igill* WRY. • . =AUST. ('LAIR STREET. Els** dens an natal jy7 OIL 4 1 AT : gag. PENNA. GALT MANUFACTURING CO Navin woopleted their arranseateate for the nuatafseture of t TM* OIL OF VITRIOL, tO Amp the trade therewith ha a capseihr 0(120 thozielimio led to fill orders woZ • ditV. •t. WANTED. AT MOORES DISTILLERY. • 189 FIRST STREET, 2114_111111.t9 ran an engine. with some expo silimilleseladias vain. 1e23-tf ~~YI~B IRON AND NAIL WORKS. LIAYD ik Manufacturers of Y,,S Mellen Plate. Swap, A Aid Ives, NsWand Spilka; ; ftri,,,iNt,Bath• Workmen the CITY ~ORK wrianst No.ss waserstrept mad swore.% maionaer. llNUothig• C: a. suFUrni...opyoidt• 110111111TATOMMIDIRRALA= - ,._A. - via. ; ; , 111111111111 VI • , - :., -,;I f fr E t&ien NUDE 'WI sad caw pa.. Yf- a AT Amiss bass MD DAILY;f#OST , ,. WIC GRAF, .ADDRESS OF THE DEIOCRATIC . 81'ATE CORRAL COMMIE. To THE DEHDCEATE AIRD.AIVTHE oniEr. Fa/ OF. TELH ODNETITL'TION AND 1, NIDN._IN VENNAYLVAN/A... The Democratic State Central Commit tee address you upon subjecta of the gravrst moment. The life of our beloved coun try is in danger. The nation writhes under the throes of wide-spread civil war. All our wide-spread —patriotism ; all our wealth; all our physical powers; all of whatever virtue exists in the Republic is invoked, and should be promptly afforded to save the National Constitution and the lrnion of the States from utter overthrow. Is there a Pennsylvanian who values the title of American citizen—who reveres the memory of the men of the Revolution— who values civil and religions liberty— who abhors anarchy or despotism—or who claims . to possess a manly, patriotic heart, that is not prepared to pledge life, fortune and sacred honor for his country, in this, her hour of greatest need and peril? None can withhold such .assurances of a just estimate of the- importance of preserv ing the existence' of our republican insti tutions. We approach Ton with the full conviction that the hearts of the great body of the people of Pennsylvania are with their country in this great crisis of her destiny; that ail that is needed is to be satisfied of a feasible mode of relief and extrication. and of the most effective or ganization to combine all the forces that can be applied to speedily and effectually yield the happy fruits of returned peace and prosperity. To clearly indicate the mode of relief it would appear to be proper to first de- . termine the cause or causes of our present difficillties. Understanding the causes, it would seem to be in the order of nature that restoration should follow upon their removal. It is not compatible with the practical efficiency of an address, such as this, to engage in any elaborate exposi tion or historical account of the gradual progress of antecedent causes, that have at last culminated in the dreadful result we now behold. We shall, therefore, ne cessarily be brief, and best discharge our purpose by a statement .ed - fat* - which yon will all re;!ognize as correct, and : by the assertion of propositions and . con clusions which we maintain, cannot he successfully controverted. The troubles that are now upon us are those dust the fathers of this country foresaw might arise upon the decay of patriotism,' and agnin , t which they undertook to guard by the Constitution of the United States, and the establishment thereby of what was deemed by them—and lias,,antil. recently, proved to he the harmonious action of the ' States and the Federal Government—in their defined and jest relations to each other. Washington, in his farewell ad dress, pointed out these dangers; and, above all, indicated, 1.9 the evidence of a waning attachment tbr the Union. and as the precursor of its fall, the creation of sectional parti es . It wt .s in view of prob able efforts in this directiocathat he up• pealed to his countrymen •' to indignantly frown upon the first dawning of every _attempt to alienate any portion of our country from the rest, or to . enfeeble the sacred ties which link together& the various parts." Had the countrymen of Washington sufficiently appreciated his patriotic warning, the wide-spread civil war that now afflicts us would nJver have exi• , -tcd: but, on the contrary, we should, at this time, tinder the support which a most boninital Providence is extending to us, be in the enjoyment of a degree of prosperity awl liappine:4s :we venture to a , sert) d in the history of nations. Most unfiutquately sectional parties have grown up, begetting sectional bitterness; and already the title of American citizens begins to pule before he invasive pi ogress of such titles as Northerner and South erner. • • P, M. ..1 00 ..1 24 ..1 32 ..I 49 ..1 65 209 Years ago men in the North, then a very. insignificant combination,. began to assail our Constitution and our eninn. This faction, Mising its opposition upon a pas 4uitied sentimentality in regard to the ser vitude of the negro race to the Southern State;, and allowing that sentimentality to swallow Up all triU., feelings of pat r ioti sm , and all duty us citizens, boldly proclaimed their hostility to the Constitution and the Union, which they rightly claimed recog nized and was pledged not to invade the control of the States respectively over the institution of domestic slavery. Dis loyal declarations, such -as "better no Union at all than a Union with slave holders," became the axiomic dicta of this faction, then and now: (in its formidable proportions) best:km:own as Abolitionists.. Without-Upon' the progress add growth, of this faction, it is too lamenta bly true and well known that, proeleitning through its leaders their chief, object to be "the ultimate extinititie of:slavery„",it attained t o such eeneeipience that the peo ple of the slaveholding _States became alarmed, and' began forin counter com binations to' resist the threatened .over throw of what they claimed tobe tights that were intended to he sacredly 'guarded by the Constitution of the United States: At the same there had existed an insignifi cant, and of thenaterees',powerless, band of disunionists in one or:tWotif the slave holding States, who__ seiadLutiott Me op portunity thus afforded by.the aggrestuve action of the Abolitionists to stimulate 'these ,of movements. These efforts were too euccessful; and roateriabt too, for Mich 'effOrisitieie being Continualty sup - plied by the succeasetof the Abolitionists. Abuse and obloquy against timalaseliolder steamed, out froin:sorrie ptilpittaini the North, where.tha virus of - :•Abo,litiatillin had been inflised.....Ret#lMfOri*ithete were indulged in.bYfinipttifinitheliontli against the Abolltionistil„r:Vinkroli:oloii.:, izations in the Unienotltie:Siliff organizations North and Mita-. iNcnatis , tions for the-Presidency werwmadeirri ; fe4tteti*Niafile: kleiguk.i • olv-?, ing the question of the existence or limi tation of theAreltioi d 9 n iteAie The decision! of the Supretne Court of tb. United Stiktgaware ; .remsted, itsintegritr assailed; - and ifirrearradelling airowed.— These.werafollowmi. by . autbrialm,:sie illus trated by the raid of John Brown into MeantiMe the retaliatory and dis union movements in the South, crystalized andlroelaimed the monstrous heresy that the Union was but an s On States, and" that: s ally one of jiers might, in the exercise den unlimited set; ereignty„ which was claimed- .with. draw from s ti efiLtinietaLThleiterea.f f .4 as e al lekStmeaktaliatceintii att-' •ifiti y_ " PITTSBURGH, MONDAY M.ORNINS, The Secealioniets, claiming to act from the apprehension that-the threat for "the ornate extinction of 'slavery" would be put in execution, succeeded by bare majorities in some cases, and by the more efficient. Organization of _probable minorities in others, in procorme the adoption of or dinances of- Setetsion, or for the with drawal of Such States from the Amer ican Union as are now banded under the designation of the Confederate States. Obtaining' thus the formal organization'of a government, they set; at defiance the-Constitution and ,laws of the United -Stites, and undertook to resist their execution within -the pretended ju risdiction of this revolutionary govern ment. The Government of the United States, in strict accordance with its pow undertoelt to enfoice these laws and to demand obedience to them: armed resist ance was at once inaugurated on the part of the secessionists, and thus began a rebel lion and civil war that has become one. of gigantic proportions, and for many of its characteristics of one of the most formi dable that ever existed among a civilized people. At its outset, the appeal was made to the loyal men of the North to iiy to arms, in order to uphold the Constitii tion and laws, and to maintain the Union With the rapidity of magic this appeal was responded to with unbounded enthu aisams and armed force of over 700,0n0 men stood ready to obey the summons to meet the foes of the tnion. President Lincoln,in his inaugural address.had said: "f have nopurpose, directly or indi rectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists. I I:4lieve I have no lawful right to do so, and I. have no inclination to do eo." - - The Congress of the United States, im mediately after the battle of Bull Run. in July, Mil ./Sesolved, That the present deplorable civil war has been forced upon the country by theDisunionists of the Southern States, now in arms against the Constitutional Government, and in nrms around the capi tal; that in this national emergency, Con gress, banishing all feeling of mere pas sion or resentment,' will recollect only its duty Oahe' whole country; that, this war is not waged on their pert in any spirit of oppression. or for any purpose of conquest or subjugation, or purpose of overthrow ing or interfering with the rights or estab• fished institutions of those States, butt to defend and maintain the supremacy of the Constitution, and to preserve the Union, with all the dignity, equality. and rights of the several States unimpaired: and t hat as soon as these objects are accomplished t he war ought to cease:* Thus the faithof 'the President and Con gress was pledged to every loyal man in the North that the war was to he carried on for the Constitution as it is arid the Union as it was. Under the inspirat ion of this high, patriotic, and holy purpose, nur gallant countrymen have marched to the battle-field, keeping step - to the music of the. Union, enduring privations and stiffer ins that would have utterly appalled leas patriotie and devoted soldier=. The ene my, although massed in formidable bodies, and supported by an energy, skill, and tun nitiOUS of war that evinced an increased concentration of sentiment in behalf of the rebellion, yet, before. the mighty =hock of our arms—inflicted by the soldiers of the Union—they for a time were van quished; their forts. towns. and other strongholds were rapidly taken, and, amid the 'shouts of the exultant and triumphant aoldie , y who had enlisted for the mere ! purpose of re-establishing devotion to, and the protection of our proud national' ensign, the star-splanged banner there again spread out its folds. At the begin ning of these successes much attachment for the Union was developed among the people where such successe: , occtired It was hnped and believed that, with a few more similarly important Lbws in flicted upon the rebellion. it: foree would have been spent. hnd that the peo w pie of the rebellious Strtve, h, ing assured that the pledges of the President and Con gress would be faithfully observed, would have relaxed their efforts iu behalf of their usurping government, sit d that the Union men of' the South, and the returning sense of the inestimable value of the Union to all divisions of population there, would complete the restoration of re spect and obedience to the Constitution and laws of the Federal Government.-- These hopes have not been realized, and the explanation of this disappointment, in a great degree at least, is found in the evi dence afforded of the terrible last that she Abolitionists in the North are determined that the white . population of the South shall be exterminated or held in subjuga tion, and that our Government shall be overthrown, and the union of these States finally and forever broken up. Yes- ' e z . terminate the whites of the South, or govern them as a subjugated people, and overthrow the Government and destroy the Union, is their purpose! And we ask your candid .consideration for a moment, until we present to you a few points, from Which you will see that the inference is irresistible that this is the design of this most dialoyal hand. The Constitution and the Union were earlY,regarded by the Abolitionists as - the barriers that stood in the way of negro emandipation. Hence, such Conatitution was by them denounced as a "covenant with death and an agreement with hell." So late as the 15th of June las: a portion of the Members of this band, at a meeting in Massachusetts, passed a formal resolu tioniviz Resolved, That as Abolitionists, devoted tothe great work of overthrowing slavery, we anew and.repeat our old pledge, "No Union with Slaveholders." No support to - o;y..Administration or Government that perinits Slavery or any portion of its soil —and we value this war only as we believe it must lead to emancipatian by order of tluaederal authorities, or to a dissolution of the Union; which must speedily pro duce the same result. It is unnecessary to even specify the prominent. evidences , that, from time to time, have been afforded that the Abo litionnts had firmly resolved upon the de• . lurection of this G overnment . .. A few of , them.,-ern , feund 'the oneonetintional, Pe 4 fihe l . '``lorennel:.:LitertY . 'Bills"' of several 'tine; the repeated deClentions. prominent Tarty leaders , even in the last Presidential cainfoifitk(seithespeech delivered.by Freak_Lek, et Franklin. Hall, in tlie tity - of "Phila delphia, on the 2d of October, 1860,one • week before the election, in which * he r quoting still higher authority, declared that the object of the -Republican p . air Was - '‘..the ulti mate extinction of slavary,")—in the avowed determination to resist thellerision of the Supreme Court of the United States, in the Dred Scott case, and in -such declarations. as made by Seriator. Wade, ' • a Union Where men are equal, ?ran Union atoll." Actin` upon this original pispon,ond upon the conviction that a return to Vonfireng of Stentenunditeco Ftetieee:fpni• Routbook; Stow iesulCiAtheir politica irnoinoil, — Abolitionists-fit thelitteeetignietigi . fick FllTOO , Plieff that bas,abire= cgal mow iikibeNoribraml- 'the conviction that our gallant aniililAt the field, and the whole nation, wen to be thwal in their patriotic permby Cow& tosolutkm above quoted, 114014 greas in July, .1.60., immediately after the Bull Run disaster, it was sought toile-af firm in .the ,present Congress, thefts:Ws resolution offered by Mr. Helmeneof In diana; in the followitig terms : Resolved, That dm unfortunater:tci-11 war, into which the Governmentof the United States been forced by the treason- able attempt Of Southern Secessioi l ists• to destroy the. Union, should not bitproso eated•for anvother purpose than.the res toration of the authority of the. C•Wustita tion and wenre of the whole people of the United Ststcsy rho are permanently involved in the presentational ouupresent form of Government, without modiEcation or change. This resolution was defeated by a motion to lay it upon the table, inade by Mr. Love joy, by the following rote: yeas eV, nays b'S. Of those : who voted to thus defeat the resolution, 1.;•.:l were ReptibliCil tit, while ev ery Democrat. excepting one, and every border Sous represent it ive whose vote is recorded, voted ir. the. 11,..,gative. In co-operstinn with this most -signifi cant declaration, by the Federal House of Representatives, we had the, . military emancipation proclamations of Generals Fremont amt Hunter. Along with these we had the project of Mr. Sumner, in the Senate, to blot out the State governments of the rebel State, reduce theut to a tern turbid enndatiOli, end to govern them as such. Then:followed various emancipa tion schemes, and among them the project of confiscation of slave; nombfejU sf , but really a bill to emancipate Ahem. We canuot probably better prove cite opera tion of such measures upon the Squthern mind than ;is quote the fullowieg detract from the reply of twenty out Of tweray• eight representatives from ti ill Border Slave States to President Linco n. in tr• ference to his appeal to them to a dopt hiai project, that the Federal Government should aid them with money to pay the master for the neer., *spun his ftuaucipa lion, ‘iz : • Tha rebellion .vivre;; its stfrogili from the 11111101 02 ell Cizi.,4e' in the insurgent States: and while that union lasts the war will never end until they are ,utterly ex.• h ttaiß at. We know that at the inception of the.-4: , troubles Southern society was di vided, nod that a large p....rtion, perhaps a majority, were opposed to secession. Now the great muss of Southern people are united. to di,:ec.-er why they are so. wr must glant:• - t at. ‘tiouthszteitomety ani notice the clas-as itit .1 Whillif it has been divided. find which 'till diiitinguiith it. Tht y are in arms, lee not for the same obteet : they 871' 111 , ./Vi'd to a 01111030 a end. hut I.y diff , r , :lt anti inrorisidegit reasons. The ler..ler--, - .shit comprehe tr what was prerion.dy inn-vu n' the - ea' nights ot party, and is nii.ch the l e a ass, s ee k to break down national • erkndenre, and set ap Szit , .. dotrinatioEt.i' .%%tth them it io a var 6, - aitit.: na tioli a tily. -T ae other ela- , i- tia'itiii., :at it• stipposes, to maintain iti::l pi, sera e its rights of I,rop• erty and ,1 ,- ,me , ,tie ,tif,.:ti, which it ht,- t.een made to la hey,' ~., ~,....f . ii,g by thin 1:•15- ern m ear. Thi • t:a ter cl ot net: ntedisuniou i"L' 2 -", 'i. IL') : 1 7 , =n , :qily tt,cativa they have been land,- t:i ie-lieve tin.: this ~.I.m inistration is intim: 2.1 I.) their righta.antl is making ..var tip oil their litla:WOiC llLNtit3 - 110115. As long ai these two r:U...._'!-:3 Met together. they ty 01 neve: 055130 t to A 11 . !/'..:C. Tie 1.0:10y. tht:!„ ta 'At j;ursued ; - clvi ous. Ihe biriner eto,z3 WAPP:!Ter 1. - !... re conciled, left an , latter may be. _Remove their apprehensions. Sati,fy them that hu harm i, intended to them and their.taiti. tutions: that.!this Itiovernmeut is not malt ing war on their tights of oronerty. bait Ls ~imply defending its legitimate author ity. and they will gladly return to their allegiance as soon us the preeiare of mili tary dominion imposed by the Cenfederate. authority is removed from theta. Twefve months ago both Eloules of Congress, adopting , the Fpirit of your uses age. then but o-c. , tis 1 v se,c in declared' with 9itsgtilar unanimity tits objects of :he war, and the country itn•titatly rim:tided to your side to ssyt,.: yu'l iu Cl.lTyllurit oil. If the spirit of that result= ion tied been adhered to :ye aria confident that we should before now have semi the end of this de• Womble conflict. But what nave tie seen? in both Houses of Cungre,s we have heard doctrines subversive of the p r i n cipl es of t h e Constitution. and seen UleiViliTC after rueas urebunded in '40) , 1n nee mi tho Lie proposed and carried throtr. l ll, whi c h can have no of 1;:!r i•fl; . ct then to di- cart and divide local mem and altcl driVit fur finer from mi it: it duty the people cf the rebellious Buie Mtli• utry otlicers,•ollowing the .e bud examples. have stepped beyond the _just limits of their ,authority in the same direction, until in several instances you have felt the ne cessity of interfering to arrest them.-L. And even the _passage of the resolution to which you refer has been ostentatiously proclaimed as the triumph of principle which the people of tins(..ettlterit States regard as ruinous to them. The effect of these measures was foretold, and unity now be seen in the indurated state of Southern feeling. To these causes, Mr. President, sad-not from our omission to vote for the resolu lution recommended by you, we solemnly believe we are to attribute the terrible earnestness of those in arms against the Government anti tho eontinuance of the war. Nor do we (permit us to say, Mr. President, with all respect for yon.) agree that the iustitution of slavery is "the lever of their power but we urn of the opin ion that •c the lever of their power'' is the apprehension that the .powers of a common government, created for common and equal protection to the interests of all, will be wielded against the institutions of the Southern States. Signed by C. A. Wiogurrzchairman. Garret Davis, C. L.. L. Leary, R. Wilson, Edwin H. Webster i. J. Crittenden, H. Mallory, Juo S. Carlile, Aaron Harding, .1. W. Crisfield, James S. Rollins, J. S. Jackson. J. W. Menzies, 11. Grider, Thos. L. Price, John S. Phelps, G. W. Dunlap, Francis Thornas, Wrn. A. Hall. Chas. B. Calvert, In further prosecution of the emancipa. tion project of the Abolitionists We have the propositien .to arm and enlist the ne gross aasoldiers. Indeed, wears inform ed, from official sources, that one General in the army has already organised a full regiment of negrom. IVe forbear to die cuss the question, whether such soldier, (?) are not a burlesque upon the name, and whether clothing and arming negroes as such, beside the waste of clothes, arms and other'supplies, is not exposing us to defeat in battle, from the clearly establish ed fact that the negro is utterly dipquali fied by nature to stand the musketry and artillery fire-.40tt0 speak of the bayonet charge _ 0 ( e iedere warfare. The subject has infinitelilgreafer proportions when re gardettin its I•effect to discsuruge enlist-. meats by onr owersee; resulting from the oomMendable repugnance of the - white man to bephkeedmpeut an equality of mill- MIT rank with the negro. Bat not the least Objsmionahle nomad.' orat i on i s tbo.faeklievtlda inferinf , rneel. 4 laving their minds , and passions inflamed by the tales of real or imaginary wrongs, which Abolitionism m too careful to in. .it to them, will, with arms in their . E7=611 AUGUST 4, 1862. . . . hands; Perpetrate the atrocities of the indiscriminate slaughter ef all ages, sexes' and eoinlitioiissailitarity in warfare— of whieffour atieettorS complained against Greet Britain, who bad employed ag i liest .thein the "merciless Indian savages . The history of negro wars and Insurree: tiuns in St, Domingo and other West In dia Weeds, is replete with the barbarities of rapine, andslanghter of helpless women and infants, that shock the sensibilities of the Lowest development of humanity in the white man. And yet, should the negroes in the Southern states he employed and armed by the Federal Government against the white .population, then the atrocities of the West India Islands we may naturally expect to .be repeated here, on a vastly more extended scale. Against suck a fiendish policy would:11os only the moral sensibilities of all the Whit t% of the North ern States who havenot hemline brutalized by the. devilishauss of Abolitionism, be most painfully shocked, but the ~vhole civ ilized world would condemn its,,and prob ably, in the cause of humanity, rise to stay atrocities so disgraceful. But what sane wan can doubt than un der such policy the last spark of Union sentiment in the South would he extin guished, and the entire Southern papule non become united as one person against the Government? It were the merest folly to seppose otherwise ! How then wont such fighting bring back the revolted States into the Union? Can the 8.000,000 of white people there be held,underour re pubiicati form of Government, hi subjuga tion? Is it believed that the people of the North oan be maddened into the effort for the exterminatioun of eigut millions of peo ple with whom we have hitherto lived in Union held together by fraternal bonds, and mutt of whom are now bound to members of our own population by the closest ties of consanguinity If we were to exhaust all our physical resources and all our pe cuniary means, could we. if we would, ac complish such purpose of extermination ? Can we hold the Sputhern Slates or people In subjugation without overthrowing our Constitution and the Union : without, in tact, e.taliiiihing a Government the most despotic We need not atiarrerf.,r you these inqui ries. We kuovr Mint must he the response of every rain(' tot demented by Aboli tiuniotn. Have we not shown, then, the policy of Abolitionism. it r•arried out, is to the over throw of (Olt Constitution and ? Tha - . Aboli:ioni , it. are the enemies of the Republic ? Believing we havl done , o. it remain. to inquire: What is the re bel for in in this our hour of gloom for our beloved country? We 'answer: Re move the causes removo A helitionism and Secessionism. Put down the former at the ballot bus: put down the latter (backed by arms, by t, tree of arms. In the execution of the latter, insist that the Government shall stand be its plighted faith-4o conduct the wit• to uphold the Constitution and the Union. and not, as Abolitionism woulu nave it. to mt:ke disunion complete, and to overthroW the Constitution! 41,.1 Penn sylvanians. yon hatre probably a &mate' stake in the preservation of the Irniut, than the p mple of any other State. Should the co-operative, yet, in some sense, hos tiic tnoTetnenttt of Abolitionism and Seces• ,ionism Fneece.d. and disunion become at, dnishel fart, Pennsylvania. owing to her peculiar geographical position, would expo,ed to the desolation and beconn the buttle-tield of the' conflicting forces that might undertake to settle all ques tiuns that would remain as the heritage of .nisunion. These, however, we will forbear now to contemplate; for we-are unwilling to be lieve that "that God who presides over th, destinies of 1/111.110Ilt" will permit such terrible dispensation to befall us. We ar, unwilling to believe that the people of th, f, et . ~.it„T.e , will ever become so maddened a s to aid the spirit of Abolitionism ti! , now to hood over us like some evi genius, (hut would control us to our de struczion. It cannot be that we are lt: have a doom worse than befel Babylon after she had "become the habitation of devils and the hold of every foul spirit.'' The only excuse Offered by Abolitionism for its policy is the plausible fallacy that "slavery is the cause of our threatened disunion.' To those who look only to immediate and proximate causes, thi, po-ition is captivating ; but to those eh° remember that the original Union, which :,,seed the wur of the Revolution, war made up of thirteen ;lave-holding States; that the Union at the time of the adoption of the present• Constitution, consisted of twelve ainveholding to one free tate. It is very plait', that lust:Ad of slavery producing dial:mon that, nuleas it had been rezognized and the faith of the whole peo ple pledged for its Protection, this Union would have never wasted. It would be as reasonable to argue that hou es and money should be extermina Ltd, because so long as they exist there will be incendiaries and thieves, us to argue that slavery should be destroyed. beeause so long as it exists there will be Abolitionists. Houses and money are not more clearly and decidedly recognized Le the Constitution and laws of the Federil 6overnment, es subject to the laws and protection of the States where they exist. EH is the right of the master to the services of his negro elave in States where, negro slavery is recognized. Incendiaries and thieves no more violate the recognised rights of others when they burn houses and commit robbery, than do Abolitionists. when ,by the underground railroad or other devices, they deprive the elaveholder of the South of that property to which the Con stitution and the, laws of hie State, as well as those of the United .States guarrantee protection. If in the,attempt to commit arson or robbery, life iktaken t it is mur der itt the first degree,. Co too it is murder of the same grade to pike life in the un lawful attempt.to deprive the owner of hi, rights iu the services of hie -12WO. And here,too, we will retnerir that ttie present i war, f Abolitionists shoultisecceedin di verting it from ii.-prouder purpose•of up holding the Coustimtictu.:ond:.:lso..Uni . on. and prostitutiniitto theiritlie.risbadaigect of freeing negroes by killing. white men, would become an atrocious murderous war, that would justly subject all who give it such direction to, the penalty of the law imposed against the -highest of crime. The .policy of. Abolitionism, therefore. is not only unsupported by -one tenable around, even for us:palliation, but .judged oNects and its effects, it is in the highest degree criminal and disloyal. By eradicating _Abolitionism, we remove nor only sectionalism from the North. but the canoe.of.sectionaliam in the Smith. • The fail :of Aixtlitionism. we verily be. Here, would in a shoittimikbe attended by the fall of secessionism. Although the imaginarradvaatitgee of a Southern ..Con. fedenacy, entertained .by - many in the re voltedStatee; hossoeurattfor it uncondi tional-num:Pm. yet the.deselatlnn that has sheadylatteieetuposil their-efforts at separaticwtaiwtosetintitid•prelAiredf anne.4 B 4l theiviteellveithoie Of-tht hit* ken of the . ljnietii-451k4glierirlieviinottit .4f the mos of Southern reetionhliehtieet vise their sentiments of oatierelity. We believothat ?poodle sobetantiel =- Oldies of albOliine j the Union Ger. &KT ma be named, tap that, without `, such extinction, it - never can ' .be; lt is, therefore: quite as essential thatthe ester , gies of the loyal , men of the-North be di [ rected against the Abolition "foes of the Union as it is against Secession. foes.,. It remains, therefore, mil, tnihettirein 4 rhat way can these energies beinosseffettivelt ' directed to accomplish, the 'desired 4ittrt pose ? We reply, only by , supporting the, organization et the Democratie patty. There-is no other thoroughly loyal party in the land; it has always been - nu tional 1 it is the only party that. has no affiliation of sympathy with sect tionalism—North or South—it is the only . party in Pennsylvania that is not in the sympathy or support of sunk' friends as Wade. 4unaner, Greeley,Phillips, Lnvel joy and Wilmot. The national mon vrhte snpported Bell and Everett in the late Presidential canvass, we'believe ' may now be counted in the ranks of the &moored° party. The only other political organiert tion in this State is the enemy of the Dem ocratic party, Which has rallied once more under the designation of the People's Par ty. This party held their Convention at Harrisburg on the 17th instant, and their true character is abandantly shown, in that in their resolutions they' eulogize and sustain Senator Wilmot, while'Ahey condemn Senator Cowan, both — lay' the homage paid to Mr. Wilmot, and by eve rasing to Mr. Cowen even the - aseed of "faint praise." The distingnishing.fea tare in the political course of these two 'senators, it is well known, is'. illat At. Wilmot has supported the extremiat-Abo &ion members of the present - Cinigress,. whilst Mr. Cowan has won the admiration and Confidence of every Vnien‘loving patriot in the land by his honest end feat less opposition to these measureti , --meme urea that tended 'to make Disunion per petual. Can-any loyal man in the State, there fore. hesitate which of the two political organizatkrns is entitled to his support ? rhe staialard bearers selected by ttrebrim ocratie state Convention are in eyed ktee.. spect deserving of your confidence? 4 . Isaac St.EXKER. Esq.. our candidi ••• Auditor General: is a eeptleman of di Ktd shed ability and spotlesereputatiee t .- / is a native of York county; Penney!, —born of German parents, and who, • tillers of the soil. The, early politie4 course and well tried integrity of laseart Slenker, is known to many of tee people of Pennsylvania. In tan - be 'WU elected to represent Union and Northumberland counties in the Semite of Pennsylvania; and while too many Senators in that body -yielded to the influences that were emeloyed by the late Bank of the robed Mates to obtain its charter from a Penn aylvanie Legislature, Lilac Slenker, with eleven others, as honest men, resisted these iutluences, and won the reputation of faithful among the faithless. He was upon the Judiciary Committee of the Senate, and took an active part in the revi sloe of our civil code. At the expiration of his Senatorial term, Mr. Slenker re turned again to thepractice of his profes sion as a lawyer, and since then has been out of public position, except, that in 1858 he was one of the Presidential Electors on the Democratic ticket in this State. Mr. ilenner is a gentleman of commanding abilities; highl:, exemplary in his habits of ate; tif great indastay and purity of char acter. Cut. Jews P. B.taa, our candidate for Surveyor Genera!, is the editor and pro prietor of the Pittsburgh Rat, a newspa per that since Mr. Barr's connection with has ever been the advocate of sound principles. During the present civil war the rest has ably advocated the prosecu tion of the war For the suppression of the rebellion, and tho preservation of the Con ,tirutiou and the Union. At the same time it has been un -Taring in its hostility to that disloyal party or combination that has SUtlght to pro•Aitute such war to the mere purpose negro emancipation, and to that policy to conducting it that necessarily 'ends to make disunion perpetual, and to uermauently destroy our republica.o form of go% ernment. Mr. Barr, like Mr. Slen aer, is a Pennsylvanian by birth, born in he county of Westmoreland—is 2.. practical printer—has raised himself to a proud po titiciii and business position by - his -indus try and energetic character, and is a gen tleman of promptness and Integrity in all nis private and politica ralatioas. While our candidates have great reason to entertain a just pride thatethey have heen,eelected as the standard-bearers of a •rent national party, struggling to maintain be Union and Constitution against dan gerous and insiduous assaults of their enemies, still that • party• may well con gratulate itself that it is so worthily rep- resented in its standard-bearers. Fellow-countrymen, a great issue is be ibre you. It involves the momentous con ,ideration whether our. Contain Won and Union shall- be reserved; or whether Abolition foes North or Secession foes South shall destroy them! Every patriot , in' the land should know and - . het' that the only chance for the preservation of our present Goverrment, us Constitution and the Union based thereon, is in the sue cess of the immocratic party hi the free States at the next is'ecnon! If we fail, thin. all is lost, and the hitherto glorious 'ablic of our once great Government will fall into the abyss of anarchy, or else upon its ruins a despotism will be reared. In either event, our future will be marked in desolated homes, ruined for tunes—the deprivation of personal lib erty and personal security, and very possibly our soil and our streams be red dened with %be blood of oar own people. k such circumstances we appeal to every loyal Pennsylvanian to do his du ty s by giving bis energies, his Influence: and his vote to insure the suocess of the nomi nees of the Democratic party. By order of the Committee. F. W. HUGHES, Chairman. Pitastutuats, July 29th, lOC. S. H II .• S. *line WM*. Plain and Fang Flannel Ou ter and Overskirts on hand. nod made to order. on ihortest notice, at - R. - WILLIAMSON'S SHIRT FACTORY, No. 47 St. Clair Street. oeffl •UPNAITED I ACM CAP KAAPBCK RY—This variety is gnashlarger more hairy better deverad. lias fewer seed. sad is War/ WAY qinerrior to the weautionbileeltowis. . we 0411 nP. LY ItoT quantivlr V i cr i arei vaq4. or at 131 Z No _ GRAM AND COI* UOO"`F'INQ. WA TX RS AXIL ViottirfaillTLY OD AN.; WIC* saisittticioimmtilm : - • MAY • ilk MAWR a X LRAM • , Oiti wort hp oot to midst Amid ow Itootorktifolow •-; pubinze cu s• 111111111 a MOM it Itueg iholetua sasse. Esuibtlobed -1842. 1 :.NAtiona - Cte.-o^.l. pITWICANT TO I MST IR VCT MOS hew this book will ISe - etkairoMigtr eli aM i llieek atth Geer les us it i ti !Lm4r eon' etWeea sad sad ; _Mom* • eider at E l Colleen ee Ikeda redeemable at • ! 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Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers