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THE PITTSBURGH WEEKLY POST; SaTiBUSRED OYES Mil TUBB • • - •• • 121 BE FURNISHED Advance Paying Subscribers ONE DOLLAR PEI YEAB„ IT I$ PRINTED il A 17,VITNA LA.RGIiIisCILEAR TYPE. l• , To 4,1"- IT COIITAINS ALL: TSB EXCITING NEWS OF THE DAY - - Editorial, Local and Mis- cellaneouw; Foreign and Domestic SEND YOUR DOLLAB. BY MAIL AT OUR RISK GET UP CLUBS in your neighborhood. Bend fora PROSPECTUS and a SPECIMEN COPY. Don't forget the Dollar. Address JAMES P. BABE, Editor and Proptistor, Pittsburgh, Po. moRZINfi POST JOB OFFICE, J4MES ,P.:3141111e." EDWIN A. MYERS BARR & BOOK AND JOB PRUITsjaSs Cosier Filth & Wood Bta4Pittstit. WiTZEIC DESORIPT/ON OP PLAIN AND- FANCY PRI NTING :ltzeented in the nest style. 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A. jog " itoroor Mom aad-Wtreets .- . .... . . ... . - • ' ",i':", :,. r- i , . _ . . . ... ~.... •.... • b .;,... ii,- . i - ~.. • . . I . ..,:., ; , , 3 •,_ i r - „ 1 i.'., 11 , -- , .a......., , c \ i l k . .... .-...._ ~ ... . .. ~.. . . 1„ .11 —: - „t ' 7.. - ,ri 4 ~ , t ...i 1 r '-. '. . - .. ~. za .. - , '- ;f . ... , _ , . 5 ,.. ,a ~' * • 7.. . • . 1 i_ c t..' s I ; -1 - ; i - k ..... 1 r' ' - 'll t• • A I all La ,-,i;! .*111 1( - _.: , . . t-4 ~.. .„.. ...„; . .. : .„. : ,-..- , . .s. c , i•f-N. .. „. . .., 111 .... • , . . ~. .. : .. . , ...;A J . .. 110 1 -:" •• ' ' ,_. . . Mos• wt.* war- 17 110Pre -TO -A T Markets. -MORD . PRE I I ENT'S MESSAGE. --.-~: DELfrERED Jr - Lir sth, '6l, AT AN EXTRA SESSION OF CONGRESS Allow Citizens of the Senate and House of Representatives : Having been convened on an extraor dinary occasion, as authorized by the Constitution, your attention is not called to any ordinary subject of legislation. At the beginning of. the present Presi dential term, four months ago, the func tions of the Federal Government were found, to be generally Suspended within the several States of South 'Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Louiai ana and' Florida, excepting ony those of the Post Office Department. Within these States, the forts, arsenals dock. yards, custom ,house and the like, in cluding the movable and stationary property in and about them, had been seized and were held in open hostility to this Government; excepting only forts Pickens, Taylor and Jefferson on and near the Florida coast, and Fort Sumter in Charleston harbor, South Carolina. The forts thus Mizell had, been put in an improved condition, new ones had been built, and armed forces had been organ ized . and were organizing all avowedly with some hostile minors. The forts remaining in the possession of the Feder al Government in and near those States were either besieged or menaced by warlike preparations, and especially Fort Sumter was nearly surrounded by well protected hostile batteries, with guns equal in quality to the beet of its own, and outnumbering the latter as perhaps ten to one. A disproportionate share of the Federal muskets and rifles had somehow found their way into those States, and had been seized to be used against the government. Accumula tions of the public revenue lying within them had been seized for the same oh ject. The navy 'was scattered in distant seas, leaving but a very small part of it within the immediate reach of the gov ernment. Officers of the Federal army and navy had resigned in great numbers, and of those resigning a large propor tion had taken up arms against the government. Simultaneously and in connection with all this, the purpose to sever the Federal Union was openly avowed. In accordance with this pur pose an ordinance had been adopted in 1 each of these States declaring the States respectively to be separated from the National Union. A formula for insti tuting a combined government of these States had been promulgated, and this illegal organization in the character of the Confederate States, was already in voking recognition, aid arid interventiop from foreign powers. Finding this con dition of things, and believingit Vibe an -4Retl l .4 4 o.o4trint tikitiotxnifilW-Y94r . • cuuliferiV.jireerent, if possiblkilim con sunimAgiin Of such atfinnpts to destroy the Federal Union, a oheioe of means to that end became indispensable. This 1 choice was made and was declared in the inaugural address. The policy cho sen looked to the exhaustion of all peace ful measures before a resort to any stronger ones. It sought only to hold the public places and property not al ready wrested from the government and to collect the revenue, relying for the rest on time, discussion and the ballot bex. It promised a continuance of the mails at government expense to the very people who were resisting the govern ment, and it gave repeated pledges against any disturbance to any of the people, or any of their rights, of all that which a President might conatitutionallY and justifiably do in such a case. Every thing was foreborne, without which it was believed possible to keep the gov ernment on foot. On the fifth of March, the present in cumbent's first full day in office, a letter of Major Anderson, commanding at Fort Sutrter, written on the 28th of Feb ruary, and received at the War Depart ment,on the fourth of March waa,by chit deparituent placed in his hands, This let ter expressed the -professional opinion of the writer that reinforcements could not be thrown into that fort within the time rendered necessary by the llinitecfsupply of provisions and with a view of holding possession of the same with a force of less than 20,000 good 'ld well disciplined men. This opinion concurred in by all the officers of was his `wend, and their memoranda On con. the subj.. ...et W. t. were made enclosures of Major Andet Non's letter. The whole was immediate* . , before Lieutenant Gen eralonce concurred with Scott, who a.. • Major Anderson in "vA riton. On reflec tion, i however, he to-h. hi o - bo time, th of the suiting with 'other officers, end army and the navy, and, at "'" - 4 1. four days, came reluctantly but t • de 1Y to the same conclusion as before. also stated, at the same time, there w, not sufficient fOrcelhen at the control of the government, or could be raised and brOUg ht .to.the grouitd within the time when 'the, provisions in the Fort wonlclTtie exhausted. In a purely mill- . tary44.4nLyiew,ftoduced the chair of the admitilitratioi ifititiiiiir'to the mere _matter of getting the garrisou. safely out of the fort. It was believed, however, that to so abandon that pOSI- . Lion, under the circumstances, would be utterly ruinous—that the necessity - under 'which it was to be done would not be fully understood--that by many' it would be construed as a part of volun tary policy; that at home it would dis courage the friends of the Union. eel holden its adversaries, and go far to en sure to the latter* recognition abroad ; that, in fact,' it would be our national destruction. Consummated, this could not be allowed. Starvation was not yet upon the , garrison, and ere it would be ritiaba,`.Fert .Pickens might be rein fenced. This: last would be a clear indi oath:knot' polioy l and,would better enable the country to egoept the evacuation of .Fort gumter.as a military necessity. An cedar Was atones directed to be sent fot-the' 4 giof the troops from the deanship - Brooklyn into Fort Pickens. Dili order could not go by land, but must take the longer and slower route by sea. The first return news from the order-Was received butrone week before. the fall of Fort Sutiter. The news its Ana, that the officers' commanding the &Wet,: to' which vessel the troops tt sotVOlitietTed from the Brooklyn, acting npannfnunquaal arena tics of the lattaadtainnAtatkc2, and of the exixtenee PITTSBURGH, MONDAY MbItNING, JULY 8, 1861. of which the present administration up to the time al e order was dispatched, had only two vague and uncertain ru mors to fix attention---had refused to land the troops to now reinforce Fort Pickens before a crisis would be reached at Fort Sumter—was impossible, render ed so by the near exhaustion of provis-' ion in the latter named fort in precau tion against such a conjuncture, the government had, a few daya before, commenced preparing- an expedition, as well adapted akin:tight be, to relieve Fort Sumter, which expedition was intended to be alternately used or not. Accord ing to circumstances the strongest antic ipated case for using it was presented,axid it was resolved to send it forward. As had been intended in this contingency it was also resolved to notify the Governor of South Carolina that he might expect an attempt would be made to provision the fort, and that if the attempt should not be resisted there would be no effort to throw in men, arms or ammunition without further notice, or in case of an attack upon the fort. This notice was accordingly given, whereupon the fort was attacked and bombarded to its fall, without even, awaiting the arrival of the provision ex pedition. It is thus seen that the assault upon and the reduction of Fort Sumter was in no sense a matter of self defence on the part of the assailants; They well knew that the garrison in the fort could by no possibility commit aggressiona upon them. They knew they were eit pressly notified that the giving of bread 1 to the few brave and hungry men of the garrison was all which would on that oc casion be attempted, melees themselves, by resisting so much, should provoke more. They knew that this govern ment desired to keep the garrison in the first; not to assail them, but to merely maintain visible possession, and thus to preserve the Union from actual and ink mediate dissolution, trusting, as herein, before stated, to time, discussion, and. the ballot box, for final adjustment, and they assailed and reduced the fort for , precisely the reverse object: to driveont the authority of the Federal Union, and thus force it to immediate dim*. Lion. That this was their object the Executive well understood, and having said to them, in the inaugural address, " you can have no conflict without being yourselves the agressors," he took pains, not only to keep this declaration good, but also to keep the case so free from the power of ingeniouasophistry as that the world should not be able to misun derstand it by the affair at Fort Sumter, with its surrounding circumstances.-- That point was reached then, and there. by the assailants of the Government be gun the conflict of arms, without a gun in sight or in expectancy to return their fire, save only the few in the fort sent to that harbor years before for their own protection, and still ready to giie that protection in whatever was lawful: In this act, discarding all else, they have forced upon the country the distinct issue—immediate dissolution or bloqd, —and this isaue embraces more thaiii the fate of these United States. , agents- to the - whole fanstiflircantrit question whether a constitutional Repub. ho, or democracy—a government of the people by the same people—can or can not maintain its territorial integrity against its own domestic foes. It pre sents the question whether discontented individuals, too few in numbers to con trol the Administration according to or ganic law in any case, can always, upon the pretences made in this case, or on any other pretences, or arbitrarialy without any pretence, break up their government, and thus practically put an end to free government on earth. It forces us to ask: Is there in all Repute lies this inherent and fatal weakness Must a government of necessity, be too strong for the liberties of its own people, or too weak to maintain its own exist ence? So viewing the issue, no choiee was left but to call out the war power of the Government and so to resist force employed for its destruction by force fbr its preservation. The call was made, and the response of the country was most gratifying, surpassing in unanimity and spirit the most sanguine expectation. Yet none of the States commonly called Slave States, except Delaware', gave a regiment through regular State organi , nation, A. few regiments have been organized within acme others of these States by individual enterprise and its-- ceived into the Government serviee.+— Of course, the seceded States, so called; to which Texas has been, joined abotit' the time of the inauguratiou, gave 06 troogs in the cause of the Union. The Border States, were net unform in - their action, some of them being almost:fbr the Union, while in others, as Virginia, North Carotin a,Tennessee and Arktinasii, the Union sentiment yvaa nearly repressed and silenced. The course taken ita ginia was the moat remarkable, Perhaps the most impor4int. convention, elected by the people of that State consider, this very . question of disrupt,- ing the Federal Union, was in session of the capital of Virginia when Fort Sem ter fell. To this body the people htid chosen a large majority of professed ihaion Men. . Almost imediately after the • fall of Fort 'Sumter many niembers (3f a majority went over to the origi n Minority, and with them adopted an o rslliance for withd raw i ng origi nal disunite the this change watravrougu! • sytheir great State from -thd quiPh-- -Whether approval of the assault upon .5 1 -Uriter, the great resentment- at the tioy: meat's resistance to that assault is not ,y t definitely:known. Although theisiabin i t , ted the ordinance for ratificatiOn -to be - taken en a more than a, mon le v d o ay te th o e f n t the somewhat more diet' nt, the Convention and , theA, lature, which was also in session at the same time and place with leading,tnext of the State, not members of either, mediately commenced acting as if ttl tk State were already out of the Union.t— hemilitary preparations vig orouslyTypushedforw dall over the State; they seized the U. S. Armory at Harpeela Ferry and the Navy Yard at Goop o ft, near Norfoik. They received, perhaOli invited, into their State large bodies; saf troops, with their warlike appointm en t s. from the so called seceded States. They formally entered into a treaty temporary alliance and coaaperatien with the so called Confederated States, and sent members to their Congress tat Montgomery, and finally they permitted the insurrectionary government to be transferred to their capital at Richmorid. , The people of Virginia: have thus al lowed this giant insurrection to make nest within her borders, and this Guth ernment has no choice left but to deal with it where it finds it, and it has the less regret as the loyal citizens haven . . .- due forth claimed its prof4ti* ' Those understood the differ at the innin g ... • . Sinetegreeiteti and upon which el e e gevern ti . stand If all the Suites s s s ale s one d " n ever s th r merit ea El . __. , loyal citizens this governMent la bound , they knew they could never ettise el to recognize and protect asheingVirginia. ! treason to tiny respectable magnitude by, should 'siert the 'power to' drive that one et oth of ' the !Union. it le . presumed the As in the Border Statee te r e_ , — l ,led—tin ; any name which implies- a vierlettlon i tif :waste class of :seceder politicians weight at fact the middle sta ' there are law, They knew their people, possessed the power and denounce the 'act those who favor a policy whiCh they call as much moral sense, as mach of derothin One TV its t u tsreatiest outrage upon s filtate eight.— armed neutrality, that is t ios arming of. to law and order, mules ateb-prideineuid ~,, pito 0 thatresisely the same act, 'those States to prevent tile - Union forces reverence for the history and government _'" passing one way or the diaualoki the tither, of their common country as • any Miier instead of •being called driving the one out, over their soil,-thia would.' beedisanion civilized and patriotic people. They knew .that 's hould o ne, he,called• the I:f be exactly what the eeding:of the others fromt - woul completed. Figuratively, eepealting, it they could make no advancement directly would be the building of en impassable in the teeth of - those strong and noble ;tend ' .ke 'the point that the. one, behause, it is seceders claim to do; unless, indeed, they wall along the line of separation, and yet mente. Accordingly they commenced by Mi . not quite an impassable ceth, for, under an insidious debauching of the p oll, a minority, may rightfully do what the the guise of neutrality, itewoald tie the mind. They invited an ingenious sophism, others, because they are ,a majerity, tarty hands of the Union men. And -freely pass which, if conceded, was -followed by per. not rightfully do. These politimant are , supplies from among Omni t t oehe inaurree , feces fogicel steps through all she incl.- entitle andpeofoand on the rights of the tionista, which it could net e llo as an open dents to the complete deatruction of the minorities,' they are. not partial to . that . enemy. At a stroke it wouffel take all the Union. The sophiem itself Is that any power which made ..the annihilation end trouble off the bands ofl Stee on wept, State of the Minton m a y, c ons i s t ent l y seta , checks, from tbe preeentle calling itself: only what proceeds frota ;the exteenal the National Confetti - 400n, and therefore " We, the people." It may Well be 'flues blockage. It would do foarthe thermion- iftwepily and peacefelly withdraw - front the, otifneeneds, wh t e t t r tfe ci r ua til if er i . 4 e 4ro.r is to -d ay e an m y sj .4t o s i tl ty , iota that which of all thingS they most de-. Uni Sn, without the consent of the Union, except, perhaps, SAI.,' - titose - in :favor sire; feed them well, and glie them die. or of any other State. The little disguise union without a struggle of s tbeir own It that the supposed right is to be exercised . of dountoe. Tbere it(Sieiisien to believe recognizes no fidelity to tub ConstitutiOn, only for a just cause, because they them that. tee Union men are the majority lit no obligation to maintain titel3nion, and selves are to be sole judges of its juatice, is many, if not in every other one of the lo while very many who have - levered it ate' trto thin to merit any notice. With re- called secedediStates, the contrary hits not beeredemonstrated in eny one of them. It doubtless loyal, it is neverthelese very inju. heMion thus sugar-coated, they have west es.v an t ure e't e a ffi rm ties even of Virginia riots fn effect. Recurring the action of dragging the public mind of theirseation he l d ens for fire of an election the government, it may be stated that at for more than thirty years, and until et held in military camps,where the bayonets first a call was made for' 95;000 militia, length they have brought many good meta areiall me one i side of the question voted and rapidly following thistepioctemation to a willingness to take up arms against-the was• issued for closing the lents of the Ins Government the day after some assemblage- , e „,_ upon s can scarcely be considered as,deetion . ,surrectionary districts, hypneceeding in of men have enacted the farcical proton 8..... mis copular. Beetle:met iit.finCh an Wee.; lion.. A I that large elate ihd ere at Oeoe the nature of a blockade. ; . So far all was of taking their State out of the Union, 2 firt the Unions an against chercionewiralti believed strictly legal. '' who could have been brought, to no - melt At this point the itisurrectionfsts an. thing the day before. This sophism de- .be coerced to vote itgainit : the UniOneselt noanced their purpose to enter upon the rives much, perhaps the whole, of imam.- th t the free Insulations we enjoy havetZe way be-afargied, without extraemseletee practice of primes:wring. Other calls were rency from the assumption that there h 'veteped thePoWers and imProved the con made for volunteers to serve three years some omnipotent and sacred supremacy ditiohasot tent whole people beyond any eats unless sooner discharged, atid also for large pertaining to a State—to each State of our ampleleneimitesiorld. Of this weenow haVee additions to the regular atmy and navy. Federal Union. Our States have neither __ , ,,,, 11013g ona,imoesotye tii4t040044, ~. d oi . These merwares, whether strictly legal or more nor lees power than that reserved to' " In au araty as the Government has noir not, were venturned upon under what hp- them in the Union by the Constitution, no , large on foot ;' was never Before "known iritho e passed to be a popular demand, and a pub- one of them ever having been a Statistoat Wahl' hilt but who had taken hit plaits lie necessity, trusting thee, as now, that of the Union. The original ones passed a W Congress would readily 4;414 , them. It into the Union even before they cast off there at his own free choices Bat more. is believed that nothing hat been done be- their British colonial dependence, and the than, t h tt r l -tbere ' sr° m "T aill gl e re g imer4; : pond the constitutionaPcompetenoy of new ones each came into the Untonsitrects . whose members, one and another, poisees full *Cabal knowiedge of all the sets; set- Congr ess , Soon after the Be s t cell for ly from a condition of independence, eX- ~.„,,e 8 profestionvaand whatever, sesty , militia it was considered a/July to author- cept Texas, and even Texas, in its tem- ""s' t ize the commanding General, in proper porary independence, was never designated wlietnereiseful or elegant, is known , in the tvered,..., mid there la scarcely one levee cases, according to his discretion, to sm. a State. The new ones only took the• , which - there could not be selected pond the priVilege of the- writ of habeas designation of States on coming into the eses e se _,.. ene, a Cabinet, or a °tinge e corpus, or in other words to arrest and de- Union, while that name was first adopted- ..1:4 7 . petbs __, ps; a Court, abundah y Lain - without resort to tim e :ordinary pro. for the old ones in, and by the Colonies( """ coulpetent .tb. administer the Govere ceases and forms of law, ;inch individuals were declared to be free and independent ment e illf, .nor do I say this is net true . as he might deem danger:ma to the public States. But even then the object plainly e , s , selli . th .. n e tinny of our late friends, itoir safety. This authority has purposely been was, not to declare their independence of =OS es.. et in this contest, bat if it is, Re searched but very sparingly Neverthe. one another, or of the Union; but directly ' machebithkethe reason. why the (tavern been the legality and propriety of what has the contrary, as their mutual pledge and been done under it are quaitetened, and the their mutual action before, at the time : and me n t r 1/11/4 has conferred such benefits .on,hoehe-theni and as, shonhinot .tie bre •attention of the country too been called to alter Wards has abundantly shown the ieseiffilieever, in an y „se e t t e k .e r e the proposition th at one who is sworn to exprees plighting of fatthetty eitch and all pe • efeies e t erimeee , such a :ete te ei reei t eri i „L take care that the laws be faithfully exit of the original thirteen ' laisees*' ' Articles w id' do swell to - consider in deference to tithed, should not himself 'violate them of Confederation, two years mews ehat the what principle it is that be .does e et e what Of course some consideration was given to Union shall. be perpetual, is Mott conclue heter ,to to likely , to get in its otealk the questions of power sad propriety be sive, having never peen Settee, either in " W ether 'the itibetitate Will give, or he tore this matter WAS acted upon. Tee substance or in name,. outside, of the intended - to g ive, so much of good to the' whole of the laws which were required; to Union; whence this magical omnipotence be fatefully executed were being resisted, et S tate rigata , asserting a claim o 4 dower peoples. There are me - toreshadowings on thil sUbJects Our adversaries have adop and failing of execution in nearly one to lawfully destroy , the Upton itself ?.-- jai , eteelarations 'of independence. in third of the States. Must they be allowed Knot is said " 0 "21.5' Lk"' sovereignty of the ' Jeffers; the good old one penned by to fleetly fail of execution, even had it States, but the Word toren is , not teethe atiffeison, %hey omits the words oall men . been perfectly clear that by the use of the National Constitution , nor, tte is 'Peliflosesif are created:Agnate'. Why? They have means necessary to theireexeorstion, sonies in any of the State constitutions. fillt• siloptodiai l tjoal , .Ane t titonal constitution single law made In such, 'extreme tender- IA a aovertagrey in the politico' se nse Or nee. of the citizen's liberty that practically a... le a ' t,l lgik• • . el 4 Willett, malice our go d the tern, ? Would it be far wionig , tFi ~...7 , ,0 bi , onap:: r :i si , ~ by .oso obtogtoti, they omit it es ei eves mo re s e th e putty than or ta t tine it a political community witheet 'a . es ,•'We thest, . - es ititr -and substitute "we the imteeerstothetild to every limited exten. e oliti e a t s uPerier? Tisawd by tb ' s t IN one depth* s 4 ; Sisoveritign sea Independent be violated Tu state tile. reeteetoptemert er eilr S ates, exWilt Texas, !Wet_l 7B 4 $ ,th~risytiist ,wAritiictiojelitterawpres. elikeiselee A.re el/ th e lawabeeofiestressessee- eseettinesettee-andeosetteMerhaelfetree"Peethe -soeseresteteoeffeettibirt rbii6f,i4,Antriti4" executed and the Government itself gu to onaracter on coming into the Union, by authority of the people? This is 'essentielly pieeep , l est t h at one be violated? E ven f i , which act she acknowledged the Consti a peoples contest on the side of the Union, such a case would not the official oath L- tution of the United 'States, and the it is a struggle for maintaining in the broken if the Government should de over laws and treaties of the United States world that form and subatance of govern terown, when it was believed that Mare made in pursuance of the Conatitution, A mere whose leading object is to elevate the garding the single law would tend to pre , to be for her the supreme law of the lanes condition of men, to lift artificial weights serve its but it was not believed that this Tee States have their status in the Union, from all shoulders, to clear to the paths of question was presented — it was not believ and th ey have no o th er legal status . If laudable pursuit: for all. to afford all an ed that any law was violated. Tne prom they break from this, th ey can only do so, unfettered start, and a fair chance in the /eon of the Constitution, that the privilege igalilSt law, by revolution. The Union race of life, yielding to the partial and to of the writ of habeas corpus shall not oe and not themselves, sep a r a ted, procured temporary departure from necessity. This suspended unless when in 0.8 08 o f rebellion heir tudepenence, and titer liberty by eon. is the leading object of the government, or invasion, the public safety may require quest or purchase. Too Union gave each for whose existence we contend. I am it, is equivalent to a proviaion that such si them whatever independence and liber most happy to believe that the plain people privilege may be suspended when in Cad es it h a d Tat, Union is older than any 0$ understand and appreciate this leis worthy of rebouun or Invasion, the public safety the Sta Le s , and in fact it created them to of note that while in this, the Govern does require it. It was decided that we States Originally some dependent cold inent's hour of trial, large numbers of nave a case of rebellion, and that the pub- ;ilea made the Union, and in turn the those in the artily and navy who have been Ito safety does require tile qualitidd suspen Union threw off their old dependence for f avored with:the aloes ; havereaigned and sloe of the privilege of t e e writ which _nom, and made them Stntes, such ail they proved false toithe band which - had pan:t wee authorized to be made. Now it is us. are. Nut one of them ever had a State Pe ed them, not one common soldier or slated that tiongressf and not the Bereft constitution independent of the Union. Of common sailor is known. to have deserted tive, is vested with this power. But the course it is a I forgotten that all the new his flag. Great honor is due to those sfe ' OnnStantlon itself is silent as to which or SLaLee framed their constitutions before cers who remained true despite the exaM, who is to exercise the power; and, as the they entered the Union; nevertheless, dee pees of their treacherous associates. .Bat provision was plainly made for a danger oendent upon and preparatory to coming the greatest honor and most importeret ons emergency, it. cannot be believed the into the Union. Uequestleambly the States fact of all is the unanimous firmness dale hausereof the.instrument Intended that In nave the power and rights reserved to them common Bold - bin and common sailors. To every case the danger should run its course to and by the national :xinstitiation. Bdt the last man so tar as is known they have until Congress Could be called together— among these surely are no t . included al l successtally resisted the traitoroto efforts of the very assembling of which might be conceivable powers however rniactuevoP or those whese giernmands but an hour before prevented, as was Intended in this ease, by destructive; but at most such extlyets. are they obeyed e as absolute law. This ia the the rebellion . No more extended argue known in the world at th e time as govern- patriotic instanct of plain people, - they mt meat is now offered, as an opionion at mental powers, and certainly . s - powee to detitand without an argument that the some length will probably be presented by aestroy the Government their 'had ,never destroying of, the Government which wits the Attorney General. Whether there known as governmentat merely sehuinia- made ,by Vt r eshington meapa no good r i e to t shall be any legislation upon the subject, trative power. This relatiyeenatter,ofNa- them. Oar popular Government halt se and if any what is submitted beenterely to tional power and State rightit tos aised- been called ateistperimene Two piiiets in the better judgement of Congress. The pal, is no other than the principle onetter. it our people have Already settled, the sae forbearance!. of this Government had been ality and locality. Whateve; coneeictiethe ema il establish ng and the successful ad so extraordinary and so long continued as whole should be confided to thte Whele hi ministering of it, One still ;eatables:4a to lead some foreign nation s t o sh a p e their the general goverement, while whatever successful matuteettesse against s e fortnide. action as if they eapposed„ the early de. concerns only the:Stat o e should be left ble inteenal Sattedipt - to overthrow. e I't struotion of oar National Union was pro. sively to the State. This is alt s t are is of i s now for theme to. demonsteate to es bable. While this, on discove r y, gave the original princeple WOO it. , s hether world that those oho tiara fairly carry S Executive some concern, he is now happy tee National Constitution, iii, ii*, g election can also amputee a rehellioe; th t tk ija tarsy that the sovereignty - and rights bf boudaries between the two bas„epplieelhe' ballots are the rightful and , peaceful sate ;the ; 1 1:Thitedeleitatec are 'new every where principle with exact accuisaey is not- te e be minors' of bullets, - and - that when barker' practically respected 'by 'foreign powers, questioned. We are bound by that elan" have fairly and constßutiOnally• 'decided, and a general sympathy with the country ing without queatioie What is n o w coins thereean he notematesthe appealbsek is manifested throughout the world. The batted is the position t hat,s4 3 oehretrit. o 9n^ .beillets, and that therescan he eoeut _ r Reports of thetecretary of the Treasure; *tent with the Censtleatien, hi laiefgeeds , appriel except to - Alie ballots themselarte t, ixes lo War and the Navy, will give the inform- peaceful. It is not contended 'tbat there' sticceeding electieh: Stich - wit' be ogreet p ation in detail deemed necessary and con • is any express law for it, and nothiag , lesion Of peace; t o niensthkeeviutts venient for your deliberatio n and action, should ever be impliedetelaw which , le eitheymannot to election s steithitze while the Executive , and all the Depart- to unjust or absurd coma:mamma: S T e, corettesys ea lt tut wet', teaclitagall Otte, T menta, will stand read yto supply ommiss Nationpurchased with mono the. °On. -. folly of being the begtnners of war. ,Le t seam, or to communicate new facts coto tries oat of which 'seVeriti“of threw Staths there - halftime Uneasiness-1i be -t el sidered important for you to know. It its were formed.' Is iticuit that they-shall' go candiesme n se to whet let° beeteert seir e e now recommended that yott give the legal off without leave and without rtlit4ttig ? of the Govezmutent, Ameardethe.Southe i means for making this contest a short and. The natioh paid vary binge suing ' ihe er States after the - rebellion shall have i- - i decisive one—that you place at the control gregate, I believe of et hundred Million o auppressee, tee,Rxesetiyeeteems it proper .of the Govan:lntent for the work, at least relieve Florida of ties aboreeme tri g s w X B to say iteitltf lie hiltiliepbse then ati ever, lour hundred thotehrid men and four huh , it just that she should now go oil" en 4.00 'to be guided by the Constitution and the tired milliontof dollars.- That number of consent, or without making any returh"-- 1 laws, and that he probably) willehave ao men 6 ;•.11afnie6teuth of those of proper The nation is now in debt : , fur,. illiorteY s ftre different understsnding.gf theee - omen) and agesswithitt the •oellioem where apparently plied to the benefit of these ski, Called Mce duties of the Federal Government relative aitoroweling 'to engage, and the sum is- dad States in common wittliehe rettrs net to the - rights of the 'States and the pimple less than a Wea- th ird part of the money just., either, that creditorsehall gottnPfkiiis under the Constitution than expressed to Vales owned by ' he men who seem ready or the remaining States pay the who the iusugural addrease He desires top e . rte deisdie the Whhle. 'A debt of Bit hen. Part of the present Natlional debietritecon. serve the Government that it may be a dredmillions of dollars now 'lea less sum traeted to pay the old debt') of Teem.' Is ministered. for all, att it was administered. per head-than the debt of our revolts it just that she shall leave, _end pay ritepert Anti' State MA by theineli who made it. . . Atoll when zpie tuep4o met of that struggle, of this herself? Again, if en .y , .144ai citizens everywhere nave - the r igllt and the, money value In the country now secede, so may ametiet, and wheerell Shall to claim this ofebeir government, and the bears even a greater proportion to what.it have seceded none is hate° pay the tiebtit. eeteeorespeene .hasesseeightsetctawiehheld or was then theuedoes the elation. Surely' Is this quite just to creditors?' Lhilaitihti;.' neglect it. .It is not perc eiv ed ihat in glee eac h mem has milking a motive now to tify them of this sage view of • oats '- when lugltilaire is any' coettitterestinfoeigue, preserve our Itberties as each had then to we borrowed their money ? It we now . or e ui y seatufeetteet s ln e. A uji t,, seme of ~. establish them , recognize this doctrine by aleowing the those tare% TheePentiettuteciteprete es, ' iat this time A right reed . will ba w orth seceders to go in peace, it le difficult to see and at Itie 5'444 haie ec.ceptedtpe provie what we can do it others choose to ge e els 'Sim, that the ThiliedSitititiefiall mutratite e More 'to the world theh ten times the men' t terms upon which they will proruhe to every' Statediettilikiniteni 'hi' em ehlthati' andstenlimes the .money. The. evidence reaching us from. the country leaves no to MLA Y ezwr fen. The seceders hunt - ft Royr 'form of Goveeeme n e e e ue e t s eeikate, _ mti e pub esn for (I nett tution admits of secesaion. lan l niiietis 944 9 4tleirir_ s otie immlig den a doubt , that the material for the work is -0 c u s ► it m 1 4 . azash ma li in abundant, and that it. needs only, the hand have assumed to make a nationalono so ay 4 SO_ Illf l , lotion of their own, in which, Of necestity, of q ol7 S er fkineUtlaCt that ,t.ci graven t. its going of legislation to give it legal BenetlOn, and they have either discarded or retained 8' clutliallitialittetufribie theatia s to the end or the hand of the Riecative tO give it prac i tit of secession , as they insist it exists in .matteaseen g , ,th e ,,, graraatr , mentioned Meal shape and efiletency Gee of the r g greatest perplexities of the Government is B "a•they If have discarded ft, they. Wben an end is Jewett andohli eery tbe. thereby admit that on principle it ought 'wate r —L ea pini We Mattifelo' I - Vine - alio lawful to avoid receiving troops faster than pro- F • if racy have retaiPerl t . not to be in ours 1 . , . 1-, and obligatory. .It Vim With th esieepeat vided for them- In a word, the people will 1 , by their own construction of ours, they regret that this Ftwetive found the duty save their Government if tile G°vernmenl 's how that to be consistent they imikt, • 'so- of emplo in the war °Ater in defence of, itself will do its part only indifferently__ from one another whenever4eyeha the, t a rtn A ewt, 5:44 upon win. Re welt. It might seem, at diet thought, to , ceue fi n d it the easiest way of settling their ;could erfo this dut surrender! be of little di ff erence whether tbe present p SIC . y„or d b -or effecting any other selfish or s unjuat t4 e Awls' f '' f movement at the South be called secession I e ts , of die ... , .. ••••flpe:rtne ft ,011segovereetent. No emu s , object. The principle 15 011 e • - pronill43 - by tiublic servants Could in rids or rebellion, the. movers, however, well 17 1 4. t • tok 41,01-ViO-c.S°, " N 1,: 416>: , I '1f1:: cue ba-a-ParPl. l ' -7- - - z - ,-7-- ':;,,,,,,,,,—:--------- '.";." •,"'''' • not often proper„ 1 gut era alatt4 Wkit o .4,DE ,ri ft.:1.1,,...,„-: dent, tha _.Alleop, . Rah only 8 *:116-ifliIii _Of! , te d l i p ea to tr A u e w ti g l Ailli f f i p vi en A l p l it iMr, (-. ? •L. , s e , ' , Jut The periplev,thentwolvegf iii i#0041.. van tao can P49 1 .1' ReyS'ij.F4/0t Mt' ate deoillong. :A...9 a pii, .. .: .o ‘: % a "Executivie conld.not haVedilln,llllAlitOit 4lvon, leatritPtl94,,ooll4 could he t In 6etrayal ott so, Ot t` vo 4Ad . °red.& trust tit-ttieserlftleNa"*Fat to - 'IV hint. he felt thatAu:hatti4odappli *Akio shrink, nor even to count the ilh _jy,,ilse!.._ of hit own life :InitlitliirtgYtattirdle9llMll view of hie great reanctudlelgpatili MEW far done what > l hae •yvilk,Licibitt- 4 -- Yon will 'DOI 80.0 i . _,PitfiliAtotygilik .... menu r !forhr d i oltPßP . ' rot te L, ,cluliumki pei MOD. bracing "irfr MO. into ban, =bfop lend B=n : & , : t 's .. .i=inik . "., 10 1 e t.iliarta toluteut, _ to .4 - 1F0 5 ;74.7 - --,,,104, nowxiire •c• : i critil f9 irotlebtiiiwill-44 *WOW iltWalitliknt,.' years to tbeisge,ofmanhoOd. _ _..._ f 4f s • . nisei—Beard anttnifsetylthimititor in, .. - - stimice....4“ ..... ...••••,_. ... rwprolv,,,o 7) Wishing and nee- o fßeadtattAttp fre . Classical and Modern .• . ••• s' ••••• 10 - Student' spend Vacation it 14' ' 4 l" *" :` l s'4 4 .! JIM .Fteferenots ca n,Ngnade 19 thrt,Bd a ehgt '• -'' 'O'Connor, rd thelflet"T. .B. itett" _ a, /wet°. and gO SOPY / RffrMeF t,70449V 1 Diocese. t. At . ti T .... .- THE , WantrelinlSTika rateitimiaty, ,AT W W9BS I OAMV Nee two hours iide 'tool ) t i firte. _ a arsine ylvanta .C.en!rwl.'oX.,gle Wade Bagroad .II re-eme the ties Of. St= Vitt% - /TBRII on the rtrat,fiqettiMAY on the !apt day of epteinber Toe I v. re, leausaaalauduriug. 4.ei3VAlNfik_ . Pile are reoForea at any, times; gee. ahe awaits xttunbld• of - iidlis 'der the charge of nine feat err: The Ihr ' Ger man sod'. yowitati isagnim4hre . ticaakitar. oftiont institictori. F r catalogue& NWT . ' WM. .P., WIMMLI4II;x t _ ', • riD apl2:2mdieod . p tNl •tCh • • r,..k .. . •'" • ' _ Eito • Irrt F U II N ITUAg wet .bot c , " llll oiittp-zo PLEMVOMMINNFMOrIa a" . ; • , - JAMESZOCANAWAVANNU tt Noe.iindia Taw iteast4! • • I.dt lisq" ohno 111 FOl1tT11.• STIMBILVS Atil CONSISTING Or 1 ettqf ALL VARLF,TIEB OF STIFLES, AND pas, • g'"! . ;;:4 , zz.t Betels and Private ;==•'.341.4,-;., •. sa... All orders promptly attended and telp,lunnenedsa,B tettattelther Pura Pare careftuli o nacked and - boxed . bteaMbotilt3 baltneeetta. - Cabinet inutert plied *ea &rag tiittiaia' line. • , . . 14 - -- 1 1)10 ITU.RE YVi V ... t - .114-7 /a2Nrameik.i. ~ ~.,,ci agiortinent 'of Plitetnirgii' , , d FOR% stattrarl e TURA, rninaulng , • , -1 15 ,.. 1 r ar „. ' ' ,a "" ' iiwoAcczNif% 4l46 ., 4u ,;:u.ll ... vnd every artse}aKtded tout "in ...... ~ fi lg, ea well as a eprendid - • • • .. ...,:. nooprxculiPcilal/Wl7, ',,„,,.._:—• i..., COnetently on band NKr =sae to•! , ..'i,,,air.„was 0,3,0 terms:on wit liner ilk •'" ' : 4 ' l luthment, it for CAB prioesare nada '•• • ••• • •Pernorur .1.11.; ifaxil. agrgurgi would be advantaged hi eaJ at --- - - !1;F so. los eanit.Mildd aka% WM J. D. Fecounze, :!. 1 , Wasl.l,9*lol ny 9114 Jean, M lywnr ma :9/I:I9.R#L- 4:1 • ; 46 .708er.t.G ,s; liPtiltd Aid) Stritrani ., it - 3j 11.9P..1iq xitsiElip, Ito ' Mak No. :89. 4 1 horketiNimet t ..... iiEt l itiAttalk.6P ...iir . tidlitargb NW* oLadp' ' ORilitiris• flute of the tart Ir ia. . ~T4,,thoi: Boys* Aoki MO 44 71 4 : i„A. 1 ~ .,,;4:.44 , i4iters•Vipef“VM A ( l l ,: i zz i i ~-, . .t 1 ;.'-'.' :,' '"- -; ;13 hbes'i i ilr e tc. . ..—' .: -. . —, ,,,h,"‘ -'' 441iiiii-Z' '*z; iiiil, , Boot a_ d_ jipoe ( „!fev, l 4 vifizsgiargt344a:"-: l beroßala" ' .'' ' .' ' '' , ‘'. , %.:.:•1 ,4 ...,: ,- ;.' ' ' t i l ttiftlitC 4416E11 1 0 !WIT ,•,.. .....: .... o =dour ., . 4 „..,,.... utak viol, ill perso ing ro , . ._ do well ; SO Ca ~aadiat mAsTW ' , , 1,0 hat street. 'The proprietors are teporin robes - 1k .2;:, - ... - - is , ' 4 , '' l r• °,, r . " 4 "' - 1),, :)..-...,.- ,i.u._ . itkil, .Q.,.. , 1 I_ . i ~ ......17.5 . 4 • How b ~, w. - 4 .r . i , :riatirrd tlistisAZO , ON,W ti.... " Tu blY 44 fial' 4 l9ll2A ri ttra .14 . - fzi we sr Xl . tt • 4r =' • foil, - 1 - qt..:, ,, *Anal Debility, ilerrOu re =l- -ic%ii! ',cr.:. ' - ;" 1- :.= , 3 - yens anctillipotelicyo. Mi. By Rob' , J. StliT9llll,- - 'D;" seal, in a plain envelope to , . . ~ ~ ,A 1,,_';.154; On receipt of two istarepi-ALB;741 1 ): ‘ r- , , . . . ~. sira...-..1,-. , 122 Bowery Nov./ T9rt.,..,kostolloe. • . - , - -_-..- , e-A intalalindiviie .' -- - -, i .- 0 .. t. tLi%.,? 4 ,, - r, e- ,- . _, .:, ~,r , z•-,,',1..;_-..,,..-s,l (1 0 . 6 -14'N T OU'AI; - 8 . i. --1 , ......5.74; i.,04. .‘, O , —saving mrehrwed . . Pir partners in the dun ofitiV Ag..l arn new prepitiLlo"-turaith - .t.. •,'- ;:--,' ~. , - , era cue the ,odizeue of INV „} -, '. ~. eigief.. ,- . jAttr , - '` - - - TE: generally; a eupei , or grialitfofto.l wyr vuji.i.),' , .. 4 •:' `4,. 01..&414 and WAS, ialaygooritnalUclatiiwyouw ‘; dera sent throligb the Pee; OrßeetiPlk titt.,:- '' ','..,, Eloueeof the ilionongabehot'ipairtWdlrite, will be attended to .431 . flyiniinir_,,,-- ,V . i.e.,.. Coal Worke end 011i eevertuated*ISeelart . ltta. - 4 1 • ' Cut itri one square.aboVetAte M A arpirk 1 17 4 , Gl* AM A L. cfalWcY,-P4.—Ttusi tittlitt yflblar pace of bumwer reackm Wats .tho na lna hue of the Pennaxlvat a Bail "osft ant ol the A Legriony, xicirutap sirAltr„... Vbalts l 4l4 • ...., fttet, do ve we evel of wariak; - titiiikt r iftleata the •oth .of Jam: -14tice lfieetslittio ground., have b, en areitay 1 - Ato_d' l beatita• , nett rendering Creenotikine)or '' , -reilei verwitito end ' (*.vats me pi.eoe AZI 410 titatt„,,,SitgrtiVPlXO in be.ng norongtily reziorlittif:' Tilesea , m ine, and 14 sufferer trona heatiuld di ' d attractions be e, Ina brat chive Lit ety CUM% bil liard tables, 'I s cittin Allelic Battle, 4,e,,Ltpsgethek antrirth.t.pureat air and iniumfatitt Ibil /neat nog nieeeattnouitaui ecenerz.to ealtinattla !Adria. ..., ifttl „ - R . vrts3 I . , , i leireia good for the round trip ft1x1v,411144104 p0u4'.7:644. frkini.iittsburgiii - 11Wa1..0, tiv . ..i • : For !UMW la t to4o9,_ .211041ba , , , .., .. 1 , ,, .. 4..11 : I Sti 9lii Raitrinirsil ~, • Craliao6 13nritiga.vii. , .. -- 7A -- &' Ilk, DI ty outs w the • (atm or the rioistairdiott *moo* ket Buutung r eettl the 9th W.ebeigtoit titrikki - froviAt jyttact IBAhe WUXI;ttaters ter • - • 41- 7 • . ' 2 qtt z. ; - •;?5,!;;•et•f ; 1 1 , 1 ,.. 4 --v• •• • • --.52 .- .•••••'''.•••,4.?••••• •'• ••••• .• , •••••P •, , vi?peAt:••: • • • • toptd. MEE
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