The Pittsburgh daily gazette. (Pittsburgh, Pa.) 1847-1851, August 10, 1850, Image 2

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PUBLISHEDBVI.MIIIII2 kg)
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SATURDAY MO: Ob. ATM.= 2. 4 : 1 0 ll°
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WSW= County.
; ; • - Worrell smt
• • -JO EH IFENOESSON •
" Of PHistsinionnemmq,
111.14112wollite ma el Whig. Nominations MU:
4400 limy Comity.
rot lurrrr tzooni cozazus..
TAO/lAS : M. molars;
tat =mu mettyla, netriv rats: cosams,
flAft DEN NT, •
1471 cturs,
JAMES CAR.OTIIERS,
7011 AiliSlll.l,
1510110/osl ROBERTSON, Pttaburgh.
T.l. BIGIIAM to.ier BL Clair.
R. C. WALKER, Etasheth.
/OILY APCLUSKEY, Rohintan.
JAMES FIFFE, Sooyatlen.
.I.O4IIMTZUNC,
FRANCIS. C. FLAMBE% Ettalturgh.
EBENEZER BOYLES, North Faretta
• .1 aouroz,
WM. FLYNN, Loia.r 8L 0 . 1 1.
=KIM 11101.1 . 011,
D. N. coparriM Ohio.
The biesioge of President Fu.I.XJ an, end the
• sideatmosying document's, which will be loud in
Mir I:UMW'S to day, parses' an absorbing /OW.
est, which will obtain for them the most tamest
and euctol perusal of alloy readers. They hare
created • ynotound mutt:ion in Washington, and
wII be viewed with deep and railed interest is
avert *Udell 'cf the lialoa. Poisons of all par.
ties ur.d cre.rds, and or ill eections, except the
(mall squad of di) asionists, mast give the pcsi.
taken by the President a hearty approval.
Bothtlict meager, and dietetic! of Mr. Webster
a r e ci r ked with Greta ability, cieunus, and per.
is left in doubt, as:to the suet
mndogcfthelangnade, or can fail to admit the
, - gmorrof die arguments Osed.
' TIM disettkintele, debars°, denounce the men'
mar Inset terms. hir. HOWAID, of Tents, when
It WM. reed ;to the House. declued that the
Pmwdeut had drawn the sword on one of the Sn ,
eMign States of the Union i and he took it upon
khrittlfart WI that he 'Weald tierce vote tore set
. 'dement of the matter In Controversy, with the
sword suspended over Texas, and while she is
denounced as guilty:of treason. Ii was a most
unbmtenate document. It wee • misrepresenta
tion and missucement of the whole history of the
coutrofersy, etc
Ms. Morn denonnced the meauge ite the moat
extrautditorty protbietion of the age. Since the
alien and sedition limy, he had never seen so
complete en effort aimed at the annihilation of
States' tights.
•
Tiro message is. however, approved of by the
moderate men of all parties, and will be moat tri
oomplumtly ectstairted. The probabilities now ere,
that Tcxen wlu hasten to give her meet to any
'reasonable boundary hoe, and thus escape from
very ugly &Grohs. Too I:TT:111.c approves of
the memage, es tuiioWa :
" Tad ground taken in the reeitnage, la contra'
we believe the molter sense of the utopreptiheed
in all ittiltionS of tne country, wall reeramsr e.
the only tine en 'tent with the imperative oh! ,
gahon of toe Executive to mtmtaio tho shown,
nay of the taw. whale tin tone uso calm, totem,
ate, wad estaciiroutv, Its to We Ihe, letet.
ue,tasitto for irrieticio is three quarter. where it i
perhaps unavoittablo"
Deralopessent of a Strange Meanlon
Project.
The Weak:tied:on correspondent of the New York
Cattier and Engnirer state., la a fete letter, that
balms lately betwate actruidadd With a west et
.trientataaryilitenaltin prijael, he unhesita•
tingly de--Isres he has ample ev.l.nee to ea:Mil:lee
hitt of Int entire truth. He *lieges that an kali
of to small Whence at the Sonth, repair.
ed to the city of tdeziio, to Apnl lut, and sabmh.
a lad Lathe MexlUtt aathontia a formal overture
. .
'Su their wimparation, in the establishoteut of et
inordederacy. Conferenes after . eooroe
ends Was held, and al length the bletimie tdiois
.t.:l of Pereira Atairs espoused the proposition,
'and airennouttly advocated it in the Cabinet Met
- eL The measure we/resisted by other member ,
:of the Brtidiatry, ;sod was finely defeated. The
British , Ltailtin; it instil l ., connived at, d it did
hot *Pertly wino ranee this infamous tressan.
The agent in'the etiftrient fish:., }laving foil.
ed In Mexico, left fir Caliternii. Pr.iedvi.. Tay
kir, the writer asserut, was eta ignorant of the de.
.- nig*, and tad prOvided evilest toe eionsequ
The Writer closes as follows
• '"I Undertake Ito say, emphatically and noqual.
itedly, such is ray confidence in the Av.:on:nation
which has been placed at my disposal, so far es
the great fact is concerned, that Mut movemeni
may be verified in every esseutiel particular ma.
i have elated. If Congress or the Executive De.
pertinent will direct the necessary :Len:ties to be
insulated. If the proof was quesiiesable in any
form, I veld not env:nein it, sot haring lean the
teiumeny, I Lava felt not only justified, bet ire•
• palled by e sec's or morel °blies:ion, in evict;
this statement to the public."
Norm
. CeshLuth.—Althoust this State I let,
to on, yet it is gratifying to hoots, as 'quoins"
- atntea to one of his latices, that then to no &no
tor to elect at tbo next Inman. The Whigs vrit
rally . benne another election, and tho!'o:d North
•• will be berstilf agidn.
MUM WASHIEGTON
Comsat =teams &the rittabarza Gazette.
Wgzeumuu, Aug 3..
Mardterstian of Mr. Geyer-Gen. teen-
Califernia , in-the Senate -Eleetioa• to
.aliesostri and north Carolina-Old Dui
.Lion tined:red - armored Important
Message from the President.
Mr. Gayer So.:Mies, as we 'tun by teltirtph
tlits evening.' Tole lan attempt will, probably,
cowhide the efforts made to Introduce a Tom
tentative el' Ulmer{ foto the Cabinet. Both Mr.
Geyer cod Mt. Bates told probably be candidates
fry the Whig notattiaama for Senator before the
Petiawinti Legiabitune next winter,in plane of Old
Buliion, tad W h et will now be dote in mgerd to
• either of the. two vacant departments, I canted
ondertakO 'to say.. it moat fortunately happens
that the general . to chief of the army pnasemes, in
equat'dcgree, the ilaty and the will to admin
tater the affairs of the War Department with a
' chill anJ Dinc:eney which tho. MOW experienced
civilian. and the meat practiced statesman would
And it inipcoadAo to col'Pte•
Judge Dottglata came near earrying:his Caller
- Ma bill through the Senate, this afternoon, and
certainly would have done ao but for the provok
log tam that Intim mold not lay his hestd,upon
an ameradmeat or substitute, which Me Mind is
set upon offering to or for the bill. • Tea Mill:11V
It Sp hardly occeraarj to add, provides tie the
. resent atitaktion of the State without any mete
, Mal or oatmeal additions. Telco'. amendment, I
unders'and, i, very leap; forming a moderate
sued mannacript pamphlet. I soppore,ef counts
it will be 'rejected, but the curet of it is that it;
autlicelrotli rants:me 'moor three hours in worth
. - lane-apt:Motion of ita details
The neuts from the North Carolina Met tlon coo.
noses to mime to badly. Reed, the Democretic
caodidato for Geyernor,is doubtlem sleeted by from
rig to ton tlrrand majority, and the same party
pDI also 'hove. the Legislature by a decided pre.
• pondarmatey over the 'Whigs. There is, however,
' nn Seitafiii'm be elected by this Legislature.
-• ' The'eleetiog in Missouri, for State Legislator.
• - and membein of,Cengress, took plate today. No.
. Lady doubts here that Old Submit le complemi•
domed tibia own Stole, and, consent:featly, th,a
he broptitt the eye of closing his long, brilliant
and eventful political career. The contra fur the
Legislature le a triangular one. The Whigs may
have an shalom mammy over alt counter per.
ties and amities*, bet there is hardly a doubt that,
they Will cleat mote esembere than either the Bea.
"octal= sigagig Detdonian Wing of-the Democracy.
otherwise celled Ilardr, lath
' l "Wably' gem the Netlike's, Natthvillo Conven•
adversaries term the
'MN:faction. .1 •
to rt l' 4 .l to the dlegation Ip Covgri.a, the
chnee t. ' ,M that three Whig* and two DelPorr . ts
'"" 1t. ,.... 14-O, La. The hitter mill probably b .Pbel P 5
the eeregehtloe fsl . u h ih, • The f heitdespeneleint
l 'wtteente, en... . u
--, hiee their coponenta the ,en re
. .
tt?
aphu. ta 5 . Blves
ig gird t t c/ u,
"'gm - 0 p.boi euT
' Nminent
t •Asimale..Eo 44 rfaty c goo tho,
'Leg e . At
addritiocuU
1411 ,11 e4 •Nnistlal •
ca clomp will
• .
have come over ail. heretor?va ber.lsbzd pew
-711.6 VtOtaiibii dirtiti.l2Pre 1.
. 4"le
- ~iadarter Of thereat
t ,'.llltere rb ty*,n 12 .1".:
r &
IbtAtiO 11 0 0 44,*ft gl in ° 42e. 'f 9W,
eilliniaioroletoetit of iho.
anizic* — WEr - V . Tia"7o7tifeli '
deeessor, sod particularly insisting of the right of
the Genend Gayernment to occupy and hold New
rtultlitY; oftit ,.. o**(l
. eigOrßictlon.l.l think the
atp„inessa6e4pl.
itaown taw
PP2 00 4 4 0•151% erattaiDowearoToumo
r;k4244rl.4*UederculticoctW
opos thai:part . cd: ArtsqiUltrulli , .> nc.`" l 'Y
T: Ivor.
; it;:aaiitCran, Aai:6,
PrealdeuViiglissagii landpaiamentk.
'TbePrelidegioday.acaraunies tadtaCon g rao
a most adniiiutde and hianothial message upon the
question ofthe boundary between Texas and New
Mexico. I shill aOl 6Clid you ill...barn° , of this
document which I hive prepared, :became I pre.
sume you will copy . it entire from one or the
Washington papers. Mr. Fillmore reaffirms the
position of his !molested predecessor, in terms
which, under the circumstances, that departed pa
triot would have no doubt himself employed. The
message comma Meat. totbe National Legislature
the answer of the President to certain intimations
nod masked menace, contained in the late letter of
the Governor of Texas, addrmsed to his predeces
.or, on the subject of the boundaryand the demands
of Texas in connection with it. The President
sores that beside the general obligation implied in
his oath of &foe, to maintain the nuttority of the
United States, and the powers which the coriatito
lion apeeifically confers upon him for that high '
purpose, there are in existence numerous nets of
Congress furnishing ample mean. for the due di,
charge of ell dories that may devolve Upon him in
consequence of disturbances and insurrectionary
movement.. wherever they may occur, and by
whomsoever tbetmay he mused. And he p:ainly
informs Mr. G..vernor Bell; that if he presumes to
carry out hie scarcely veiled threat of invading
New Mexico, which is occupied and held as a tor
tory of the United State., his duty will require him
to order the army to chase him back again, and that
he will do It.
• 13m, he says the dillicuty Is a grave one, to be
most Carefully treated, and he muninull calls upon
Congress to settle the matter by s joint arrangement
with Teams, and if necessary to do so by means of
■ pecuniary award as indemnity or damages to
Texas for the relinguahment of claims she suppe•
ses herself to possess.
The Secretary of State also Virile a long and
well argued letter to the Gov. of Telma, in defence
of the attitude now held and intended to be main
tained by the United States, releaser the highest
respect for the State, and the most earnest wish to
arold ~00 to remove n11=031;1) of disagmement with
her. I regret to perceive that hlr. Welmter
abandons the doctrine of his predecessor
that the most easy and practical mode of milling
this controversy would be by the admission of
New Mexico, as a State, and the oonsequent instills.
non di a suit in the Supreme Conn, for the determi
nation of the honnidary quesuon. Mt. Webster
thinks the Slate of New Mexico cannot be
ted at all, without the previous aeulemeot of this
depute, as without that iteould not be Lmown what
was admitted as a Stale. All this is precisely
the lyceum of the officially recorded opinion of
Gen. Taylor and Mr Plsyton, and notwithstanding
my rcpeet and admiration for Mr. Webster, I
have no doubt that time will vmdicate the opinions
and policy of the former statesmen.
But, for the present, let all that pam. The pro
clantatioa of the. President, for such it must be
cofilidenal, is e severe if p5.,4 a mortal blow to the
insidious doctrine of coestarrtionel State resistance
to Fedtral authority, that Is, to the avert die-anion
ism sod nullification of the day. The President as.
sects In substance that that is a pretence of right,
which, if earned into practice, will be put down
by the arced force of the trailed States. in the
manner provided for to e7:rttng laws. Without
this shield the SCCC2Sionisla 0,001 fill XTROjjr , is
ruin and disgrace to them, and Prestdent Fillmore '
elgoWee lo them that they will not peaceably be
permitted to rang out their treason.
hie. Douglass was defeated in his honest efforts
to pass the California bill tht ongh. the Benue to day.
by the pertinacity 01 hin."-Itekm, of Florida, who
intmitterAllei eeenheirtirlo;as tuhstitele for the bill,
and exhausted the day in fL tenger. ned stupider
speech than even the scheme which he thus forces
upon the attention of au unwilling end disgusted
Senate, in the ninth month of a session slow(
wholly devoted to the subject Quote think. the bill
Will go through to morrow, but I peter ice op RA
son for the Mat confidence in that glorious and
des ed.,:e issue of the pre unt comes?
No new Cabinet nominations yet. To day it is
thought that Hon. J. P. Zennedy, of Haittmore. w la
be nominated for the Home Department, and Hue.
Al. Conrad for the War Departmen L Jams.
TBOI4 SEW T 013.8.
• Correspondence of the Pituhprigh Gazetio.
Now You, Aug. 0,1930.
After a then respilr from the dog day weather,
during which I have &imaged the famous conven
tion upon the expediency of making a rail way
from the eastern put of Maine to Woe-astern share
of the Blittah provinces, to connect with a lino of
steam ships to Europa, i resume thyme and re
port progress. The convention Wall btia at Pmtlawl:.
last week, and was eau of the most digoldod this
boa ever assembled w Ws Union, and its deliheras
tons promise tohavo en' effect surpassing - that o:
similar bodies. The delegates from the province.
of New Brunawlek and Nova Scotia, comprised
the very dourer of the legal and civil talent now
employed in the service of Her Britannic litajetry
the Qxeen. The Attorneys General, the Admirals
of hes squadrons and the Mayors of be:clues. It it
proposed by Ibis couvr_oliao to extend a rail road
rrooi Waterville, Ia riair•or m Cibuitl, sod thence
to Nelda:, or minis other favorable point. So that
passengers from Bowie, who choose may mate
the shore to coven days. It la moat reenadrllßY
asserted that the provinces will pay most libe.rally
to memo this sea board line,and that :ocal Ma
e will make it pay large dividends. The "Blue
Noses" sus wide 'alike, and in cOnnectiOn with
Mame, will soon complete a rood that wio enable
Passengers by the Collins Steamers mak° Ma.
fat, via Now York, almost as soon nosy the old
Canard mute. :'
Tha Taiku'a el . Oita city hive Pact been at log
gerheads with the pollee, tad isiv* cat fared very
well. With the 'bagels: stupidity that marks all
usiciationa, they Imagined that a forcible regm
lation of the leaner trade by them, would be al
lowed; and they accordingly yeaterday took from
these who could afford to starve, their w o rk, and
filled their houses with Mores. The police inter.
feredolad after a hard haute in which soma snores
of crowns were cracked, gaited the city. It is
said that some were killed. Two certainly, and it
will not And here. A mob of tailors cannot exirt
here, and the sooner they throw away their rum
and bed, and work at prices such er their trod:in.
uipotes, the better for them.
The city authorities have been on another tool'.
errand to Staten Island to welcomo Gen. Gorri• I
bald'. Tale weleeming tdl the voldiers of Europe,
and aquandering the money of tax payees, has
came to boa mania and a nuisance nod ahould be
abated. What though they fought and bled, and
ran away, should we give them a triumphal re
caption and the extent ofd German Principality in
land for, of Let them quietly Land upon out shores
—at ones sent honorable laberstnd earn their own
livelihood, and like the gallant withers who fought
on our acirotto war ended, obtained by tho arts
of pears; bread morn honorable than that obtained
under the guise of • public reception. It is one of
the ahurea of the ago, this locating of polareal ref.
ogees better than our own people.
Trade revives a Bile Letter, and Southern men
aro buying very liberally. The state of the cotton
tr de Is pitch, that merchants aro anxious to sell
largely. This Auer trade is settee but prices am
not sunk so encourago the farmer. Faro dollar.
is the lowest mark at which it can be sold in New
Ycrk, to pay the grower, and a ten rate than this
mast diminish prodoction and adorns.x the price.
Money is getting dearer and the legal ra•e till
seen be obtained very readily. Only sheet lose•
Can be had under it now. O.
DIME Or All NATC.I4I...rf —Tbd Ertebb Pa
pen acrwranco tao deantof the Rev.
Kirby, at toe rectory of Barim, So tro:k, Eatilutid.
ct the age of 69 yowl', Ile 7 , 11 the eintior or
~ M , t icgtsphis Apulia Ancbce;" ncmcnns &nu
piper' In do .Tranzeoions of the L,n•
'crow S'elety," the "Introduction to Entomology,"
Wjitiep is conjunction With the
re
,tcrciogicel potion et the iindieweler trr , 01, on
the!'ef awry, habits cha lorticoot of Anima itr—tte
vette:le on tepid * et' Str Jobe fhicharation's "Far.
met noreeli Tote:kites'," etc. The London
;difitiiCetitsaftis 'texas him amonobie east ecto•
molosteti•
7, ----, -,---
M . E,S.S. A. ..G.R.,..,,
;O '.the pro.la.itre - tatiaiarriaitaa
•,'.-.1. amod IPIWIIIc smicio,. c. - 7-:' •-•
..;,'
'4**w Setae ma Hour rf ..triprotr*gei ot tj:,.....;
.!:•11terewith tranoodkto &Atka Holietriao . o.-;
14111 a letter from attract tioailtafr Ha*ta — ''6i
.Tosairarodareiorlarraptiaka drifraolaaabutr.ata..
Lm
IstoYirisidoot or tho.llottOdtog
wt o s b, to o wring trairk•on.sorearl "y.
r . bte*iii
to al tunas on hil deillt; antill ao int ' Mit- a -
• Immo' . ar , 1 4/ 9 7craH101Iktimiri0 .1 431nps
Ala to rause to orrjotpoo,to i 6 at- cowl:at:Licit.
,t; commas will • .aer'ooe that the Hoveroor of
1
tr',zao ofro3/1111 alai ' 16 1 . hr 4ullatitx.d.,.the.
Idtkialature of tau ',So dpaptalled taiiicial
pounissioner, wit h, a parrecaratilaßs to
• • - nd th.mivil ju te i.oot or,thEeb, o,te, pi*tOtlpi
noopronized ccraraipat*Ht Poso,QfgatlaZailldio,
and Soma Fa, aitaareatottits noulaaroatersarbaits.
He proceeds tolipl4.'llOtt toe Cototrasaftraclad
reported to biol. is roi4*ill fora". Viat thar,Ul
- law °Moons employertia. the a-nogg?* thaHaged
Bates, stationed at StrikeFe, tainipt*d adverse
with the inhahltitrti, , to thollidAlshentaf; hot
%ell, in favor of thef thialdishtcititief a separate
•Ststo goverment, eia . hf the %to Grande, and
withia . tbe rightfol•lim its of the State of text,—
These loot et:tootle,. which T,xot propo.el to e.
tabhsh end organize, en I eing Within her own
jer:sdiet!en, extend over the who% rf the territt.ry
eat of the Rio Grande, which las heretofore men
regarded WI 1.1 anemia' end integral part c the
department of New Mexico, end aanalfy ger err,
c.l and porrersed by her people, onto cocoa tad
and revered from the republic of Mexico b. the
American arms.
Tie Lretrislernro of Tem., bye beet coiled to
retbnr by the Governor: for the purpote ' tor le un
derstood, of mulr.totoirrog ber clnito to the territory
. .
_ .
east of the Rio Grande, and of estsbiishing over
ft her. own jurirdletion, and her own laws, by
forre.
--.-
These proceeding,. of Texas may well arrest 1 , ...e
attention 010 branches of the Government of the
United States, and I rejoice that they error while
the Ceramist is yet in riessioo. It Is, I fear, far
from being Impossible that, in consequence of
these proceedings of Texas, a mods rasy be
brought on winch shell returnee the two Hoes,
of Congress—lnd will more emphatically the Ea.
recut:ye Government—to an immediate readiness
for the performance of their respective duties.
Py toe Constitution of the United Stacy, the
President is constituted commander in chief of the
army nod navy, and cf the minutia of the several
?rues, when called Mid the actualaerviee of the
United States.. Toe Ckicoutation deletes, oleo,
that ha shall take care that the laves be faithfully
executed, and that he shall, from time to time,
give to the Congress information or the state of
the Unita* ,
°lngress has power, by the Constitution, to
provide for calling forth the militia in execute the
thereof the Union • and suitable and appropriate
acts of Congress ;aye been-patted, lis .ehl for
nrovuliog Ibr calling forth the mains, as for plac
ing other *bitable and effisient means In the hand.
of the Prealdent, to entitle Lino tit, discharge the
constitutional tanelinenof his ado ,
' • The second section of the net of the twenty
eighth of February, seventeen hundred and mee
tv five. declares, that =bermes,: the lows of the
United States shall be opposed, or their coma ton
obatreeted, in any State, by combinations too pow
erful to be impressed by the ordinary course of
judicial proceeding*, cr the power verbal in the
martbals, the President moy call forth the militia,
ro far as May he necelosty.tp imprimis inch cont.
biranons, Mid to cause 140 laws ta be drily axe.
muted.
By the act of March 3, 1507, it Is provided that
in all cases of obstruction to the loath, either of the
United States or any individual State or Territory,
where it is Mwful for the President In ran forth the
militia foribelitupose of causing the laws lobe du
ly coedited, it *WI be fateful (hr him to employ,
for the same porpbses, such part of the land or na
val fonts of the Untied States as shall be judged
neresu,
ThesebeVeratenneunents ore now in lull force;
so that If the - triCi:of the United States are opposed
or obstructed, in any State or Territory, by com
tenanting 'too powerful to he import-aced by the
juthcial or civil authoniies, It becomes a 04.0 .
which it is the duty of the President, either to Call
out the militia or to employ the military and naval
force of the United States, or to do both, if to his
judgment the exigency of the oecasion shellac, re.
quire,diar the gurposp of suppressing such comb,-
aritio¢
The Constitutional duty or the President is plain
andoevereptory; and the ninhortty vested in bon by
law, for Ito perfonnance, clear and timpte.
Tema is a State authorized tornaintain her own
laws, so far as they ate not repoznant to tee Con
, stanlioe, lawn and treaties of the - United States, to
' sower. ireurrecuons canton her authority, end to
punish those utho mot. commit treason laving the
Sham, I:emit - ding to the ToriirsProalddd by her own
constitution and her own lows.
Hut all this power Is local, and 'confined entirely
within the limits of Texas herself.' She ran pow,
bly . eonfer no authority which eau be balefully ex.
eretred beyond her own boundaries.
All this zit plate, Rod hardly nerds wument or
t elucidation. If Texan mania, therefore, march
into any one Mthember :Limas, or Imo any terri
tory at the Mined. Stains, therfr tit' cutouts or ore
fusee any law of Tent., they become at that
moment zrestrassers; they ore no longer order the
protection daily lawful authority
' end are to be re
minted merely as intruders; dad if withui such
Slate on err tore they obstruct any law of th e
United Stated, cuter by Sister of arms or mere
lower of moihem, consumuog scmh a Cometnatima
as is too powerfal bibeaupprewerhythe civil-au
thority, the President of the United States has no
option lett to MM. lint is bound to obey the sohmen
inplaction of the CointitutiJnottrp,reieut the 1,411
powers vested in him by that inatririnent,emil by the
nets of Ccragress,
Or tinny civil ?oars, armed or tmarmed, enter in
to any Territory of the r',,;icd States, under le , •
iirniection in iii-.tows ito ,,, 4 . with miens to " t'"
tailiallali 10 612. c.trri,l e,nevintet tor viol tor ,n.
legctl offence , . nod this l ease 1m toe powerntl to he'
rescued by the local and civil anthorittes, such %e
-nure, or attempt to seize, In to he prevented or re•
stated by the authority of the United States.
The grove and imprinant mouton now mires,
whether there be in the Territory of New Meow°
any existing law or the Indira States, opponit on in
which, or the obstruction, of which, would consti
tute a case of ceiling for the interposition of the au.
thorny vested in the President.
The Certiettottott of the tinned States-declares,
that "this Constitntion, and die testis of die tinitetl
States which shall lie wedeln putsuance thervol,
, and all the treaties cm de, or which's/101l be made
' under the authority of the United States. shell be
e thesupreme law of the land." If, therefore, New
Mexico bee Tesrnory of the United Slater, and if
any treaty stipulation' be in force therein, such
treaty annotation is the supreme law of the lead,
and to be maintained and upheld accordingly.
In the letter to the Governor of Trans, my sea.
eons we given for believing that New Mexico is
now a Territory oldie United Sums, with the Dame
extent and the same troundarimi which belonged to
it. white in the Rental ywaression of the Itepiablic of
Mexico, sod before the late war. . . .
In the early part of that war, bothroliforais and
New Mexico were conquered by the arose of the
United States, and wore iq the military pos.s•
sion of the tinned States at the date of the deny of
P Tl:7hat treaty the title by conrinest was confirm:
ed, ad these Territories, proVincei, or depart.
1
m it, separated from Mexico forever, and by the
ea treaty certain Important rights mot remedies
were coLernal y gaarantiedtothe thdinhitahts residing
therein. ..
By the fifth article of the dewy it is deelinthd,
. .
t bat—
.. The haucdsey Iltie beton - eh' the itvo republic*
than commence in the Cull of Mexico, three
leagues Cron Land, opo wife the month of the Rio
Grand., otherwise called the Bin U mu del Norte
or Opposite the month of its deepeurbranch, if it
should have more sten one branch, emptying di. i
reedy Into tho sea; from thencit up the middle of 1
that river,following the deepest channel where it
-has mere than one, to the point where it strikes
the southere bOnnetre of New Mexico, thence
westwardly along the *hole southern bannil•ry
of New Mexleo, (which rues north of the town
sated Paso) to its western tlrrnioa inn; thence
northward along' the western line of N-or Meat
ne until It Intersects the pat !trench oldie river
Gila, (or if it should not intersept any branch of
that river, thed to the point on the acid line near-'
est to moth branch,. and thence la a direct line or
the tame il thence down the thlildle Of tie mid
branch, and of the 'ilia ever, 13 Mil it enter, into
'the Rio Celorado, thence. across the thin Cetera
da, following the division line between Upper and
lower California to the Pacific octet',"
The eighth article of the treaty is in the fol.,
ing term,:
=-.Mexicans no.v est itnin territories preen.
ou sly belonging to Mexico tl ml i;h remain for
1 the future within the limiiirsif the United Steles,
as defined by the present weedy, shall be free to
continue where they now reside, or to remove at
any limn to the Meiican Republic, retaining the
property who'll they Remiche to the said Territory,
or di.poring their .1, and reroovinx the proceeds
whenever they ;dense, anthem their being sub
jected, on this raccoons, to arty contratation, tax, or
charge whoever.
'Those who shall prefer to remain In the raid
Territories may either retain the title and rights
o f M e xican sheen', or et q.llti , thereof cuts •tan(
the United Sates. But they shall he under ills
obligation to make their e'ertian within one year
Iron the dale of the ex change r , retifi ninon °files
treaty; and those - will eh-li regain in the 1131.1 tor
ritoriee after the e :pleat:on of that year, anthem
having doctored the:, intention to retain the cher
actor of Mosteans, FL dl to e .cansidered to have
elected to become citizens& the United States.
"In the said Territories, property of every kind,
now belonging tiliftlelleans not .estaMithed there,
alai be inviolable respeewd. Tim present own.
errs, the heirs of these, end all Moz.eana who mot
hereafter acquire taut property by centimes, shall
enjoy with respent r s it guarantee. equally ant
pie as if the same belonged to eitlzena of the Lint.
red Stitch."
The ninth article of the treaty is in these words:
"The Mexicans who, to the Territorte• store.
said, shall not preserve the character of diezene
I of the M r slcan Iltepobllch conformably with what
ei wi to d a l e e i n the preceding article. shalt, be in
corporated Intone Moon of the United Slues,
sad be admitted st lb* proper time Ito be judged
.
of leg the (Linares' of the Vatted State.) to the
ei , J .vmcnt orali the rights of citizens Of the Ufa
, ted 8 cr., according to the principle, of the Con•
hilunntt , and in the 'mean tune shad be maintain.
rd and ernte,ned in the tree 'enjoyment of their
/ '"a'a and pen erty.and secured In the free exer.
ei.e. of their engine, withont iestection "
li is I.lhire I et:reface, On the. face of these treaty
slice:adieus, teal all Menteathltestabllshed its terria
tunes north or east of the line of damsmatkm ads
mady men...ed, come within the moteetion of
the ninth article; and that the 'rem, being "part
of ten soineme taw or the land, demist:tend aver
all such Mexicans, and enu re , to them , perfect
*entity Mites fieeacjoyment of they Itherly and
rot pe n
as well is In the free exercise of their
teliMen ; sad this septettes law of lee biad babif ,
thus in usual keen. over this Ter nosy, Is t o be
raltutained .trollt Mimi! be displaced tWatorptfree•
00v alter provisions; and. lilt telohatroc•
Ittair9r.2 .4,04, , ay..com hi t talcum td o pow etfat fig Pe
loupplerloaktfiAot ivil authority.; the Onie*Surer
Oitillikimictilr alritiit the provisions OtinVesPcd °
ilittieNONlllVl:3lrareeldeot too or000ittrooltko;.,
...vroweir... Venal-The Canstiodunithetheitlrs,
"° ai t AHJX-rigrmLedukt.44Apita_gooxl
. o h
nyormo7 ono ;IFrode al so us.."
_ .
.72110/.. rs wr.te#mini F fei 1., of, the . T iqql,e4
'Roam nolkniubi-eir • botity. to detanutto
wur . ....waxtbmarnein t s of ry becs Po
Fic - VlNF t 7htil u rtilTrd - Ststes before OM zesty
ei. ot
ale g i4 r ithst ll yt 3 t7r:stfOn t b tu' as o l l , t ec= an s ' qu ' estron
• :teen. t .._Z t a t e Id - Texas end the tranTen ErWea:
. far as thnifhdtedkry le doubtful, ttiot..44s Aso
' ' t retilin , *,_ . .M.seene act of Constmis,parkich
Snent,ool4fila4te of Texas majlid uPeetia
..rdlio bt nanan dtpitropriate mode of Nati adjgdi
-4:000: butt.* lawsnicau time, if diatithowniror
ealthlions ariap or Should he thresteukd, it. tit IMO.
itrydpincm4Ana:h the Executive qpytnidiant,
Orever Rarptul..,the duty, to take este that the 1
brit be hOtroilymenntruned; and he eip mud
only the emus' amts ol thing, as it r , Xided'artbe 1
data at the .tmatv, sod is ho' 'to pmtett'slllas
habitants who iserettboo eatet sedsad who now
remain north and net of the ne of deaservailoo,
in the fun enjoyment of the! , berty end properly,
%needing to the provision ,f. the ninth article of
the nests; it ..thee word., all must be now realm ,
ded es New Mexico which was possessed and
o unfit as New hlexi.., by unisons of Mennen
the date of treaty, ot a definite hoe of boon •
aro shall to established by competent authority.
XI, Insertion of duty to protect the people of New
xico (tom the threatened violence or from eel
• es, to be tamed Imo Texas for trial lb: alleged
lalreneet sgrunat Texan laws, does net at all le.
elude any elalm of power on the part of the Ere.
cativo to eatehlish nr military goVere.
meet within that terntory. Thar power belittle
exclusively to the legislative department, Red
Genovese is the sidle inept of the time and manner,
of el...sling or authorming any such government.
The duty of tte Executive extend. only to the
execution of lass led the maintenatet or treatld
ectually in force, aed the protection of all the pee.
ple of the United States in the enjoyment of the
right, which Mole trestle. and law. guaranty.
It is exceedingly desirable that no Um-avian
should arise for the eXereise of the powers thus
vested In the President by the Conetituttou sad the
leas. With whatever mildness those powers
might he execu;ee, or however dear the case of
cteeenstry, yet consequences might ilhoseriheless
follow, of which no human sagacity can foresee
Having thus laid before Countess the etamentli
nioation otitis Excellency the Governor cf Tex.
and the answer thereto, and having made such
obiervations so I have thought the occult:to called
for respecting constitutional cbllgalloos - which
may lariat.. in the lumber progress of thliaga, and
may devolve on me to be performed, I hope I shall
not be regardtd an stepping *aide from the line of
cry duty, notwithstanding that I am aware that th.
subject is now before both Houses, it I 'emprese
toy deep and earnest =eviction of the importance
of an Immediate decision, or arrangement, or set•
tlement of the question of boundary between Tex
as and the Territory of New Me cleo. All eon.
aideratmos of justice, general expediency, and
doMestie tranquillity. call far thin, It seems to be,
In he character and by position, the first, or
one &the g mt, of the questions growing out of the
aegnisition of California and New Mexico, end
now requiring skeleton.
govmoccont gag he established for New
Mexico, tither dune or Territory. ontil it &hall
be first aeoertained what New Menlo:vie, sod
what am her limits nod boundaries. These eau.
not be used or snown, till the line of dtvlaion be.
I :wean her and Texas ahall On aszertalutd and es
lablislied-Hand numerous and weighty , reason
none ire, In tin judgment. to show that Oita givw•
Meal boo emulation essaidiihed'h i f eanfgies„ wi th
the swept of the government of caraialhe fire?
place, seem. by far the most prompt mode of
prceseding, by which the end coo be antiontolish.
ed. Ifjudicial proceediage were retorted to, such
proceedings would nee-smartly be slow. and veers
would pats by, to all probitedity, before the con•
nevem; F.,-Nid; he ended. vest q delay, in
this case, ta to be aye:Weil, it possible. Such des
Icy would be every Way inconvenient, and might
he the occasion of dtinerttanees end
Fos the same 4eason, I would, with the mines&
deference ta the hinglont of Conger" express a
doubt of tip expedateete,of the appointment of
nOnIMISSIOneaI.,•nt of Cilinfinanoo, entall•LC,
sedan award of indemnity to be made by them.— 1
This would he bet a apthees of arbitration, which :
rota tit lent no long as a allt at law.
So Ise n. I am able to cemptetteed the nice, the '
general lads etc now all known, and COOgien,
ma capable ot deco/log on a. just; end PioPer . 9.l
now, at at ofoSamy would be biter she report of'
the cantrotgroneto. bf the claim of on the
part of Tenn Brecon fo COttlatsaa bit be well
banded, In whole ar to part, a in is al.
recap of Onagmas metier her en Indemnity for the
•nirearler of ,Irt. claim. In a ease lige this, au,
miscued am it I. hf many =gent consideration',
tel caning far amicable adjoatment and immediate
settlement, the Government of the United Sates
..01 be just.eed, ip rap; opiolog, in aLVIMIng
.ndennellyto Tea., not bereasonable and extravd
ag. , bat hair and liberal, and awarded in a just
alit it of anciammodadon. ,„
I Minh no ovoid would be had ;sub more
granneation, by the people of the trolled Stoles,
tan the amicable adjustment of yr Teulona of dlr.
lalett beta now,Ltr a bon gene, agitated
the Jemmied, te tiles eNerm ninth'
era eubjeate, the time aid attention of Congress.
Ravine thou (reel, EOMMOnirland the remelts
of me ewe rchicilou, on Met mast advisable mode
of nejcsiteg the hnundery OrresOnn, I shall. never
cheet 4 ally negotesee in toy other mode
which the wisdom ofCangrean met devise.
An !, in es , shot
every i0n7111,1117,11 PI aha tauter
'-eta the tientsw els proem,..,„ by Cdt g far
be. settlement ci this ',undue before
the pretext cession bo brought to a clime. The
settlement of other question emote= with the
same sobject, within the some Is great'y
to be
me
bat the adjestmeet of this appease
m me to bp In tho Lishrit Of Ova linparalla.—
In the train of such an adjustment, we may
well hope that there will follow a teturn of her.
many end good will, an Ineectred attachment
to toe Union, and the neceral salts .. .en= of the
loot:try. MILLARD FILLMORE.
Wavulso root, August Ct,
LETTER OF GOVEILNOIt BELL.
Extc.ursys LICTIART.II.WIT,
AUSTIN, Ts.x., June lA,
71, ins Rodu. , y, 7, 7141'm
Prom:halt f ihJ Viited I .
Stn—Ay the authority of the Legislature of Tex.
ace, the Ey.telltiVe of the Stnte, in February lasi, de
spatched a special Commissioner, with full power
andimitructions to extend the civil turtsdiction of
this State over the unorganised counties of 1;1 Paw,
Worth; Presidio, and Sarni Fe, situated upon its
nortbwesteru limbo
That Commissioner Lae reported to eta, In en
oacial form, that the military officers employed it.
the service of the United States, azationed at Santa
Fe, toterparesl adverrely with the inhabitants to
the fulfilment of bis object. by employing their in
fluence in favor of the establishment of a separate
Stale Government taut of the * nth Grande, and
within the rightful limits of the State of Texas. I
transmit to you, herewith, the proclamation of I.
John Monroe, acting under the orders of the Gov
eminent of the United Staten, under the designation
cif Civil and Military governor of the Territory of
Nely Mexien.
I have very respectfully to request, that your ex
cellency will cause Loo to be informed, at your
' earliest possible convenience, whether, or not, thi
racer has acted in this matter under the orders o
his Government, and whether his proclamation
meet. withthe approval of the. President of the Uni
ted Stela ?
• - • -
With the assurances of distinguished-consider
ton, l' have the honor to he, your excellency's In •
bediont servant. P. IL BELL.
LETTER Of IION. DA,NIEL WEBSTER
Dr""arum or Stan,
W ASIIINGT., Aug. 3, 18.',0
To far Evellexey, P
Gers-nor c 1 Toss.
Inter addressed by you to the late Presi
Jest of lbe United Slates, nud dated on the 14th o
June last bas, since his lamented decease ' bee
transferred to the bands of his successor, by who. ,
ain directed to address to you the following an
•wer--
In that letter von any that by the authority or the
t j egialatiite of Texas, the Executive of that State,
In February lasi, despatched a special commission
er, with full power and instructions to extend the
civil jurisdiction of that State over the unorganised
countint of El Paso, Worth, Presnlio,and S an ta Pe,
situated upon its northwestern limits; and that the
Commissioner him reported to you to on edictal
form, that the military °dicers employed in the ser
vice of the United Suiten, %tattooed at Santa Fe. in
.terposed adversely molt the inhabitants tiithe
filtnent of his object, by employ-tag their Induenee
in favor of the estahlislintent of a separate State
Uoverarroint east of the Rte (ande, isud vytthin the
rightful limits of the State of Texas. You also
Potpie it a copy of the primlarnattou of Colonel Joe.
Monroe, acting under the orders of the Govern
ment of the United States, under the designation of
Civil and millions , Governor of the Terrttory of
New 'Alcamo, and respectfully racialist the Frem-
I tit' fal to cause you to tor informed whether, or not,
this info-er tins acted in this matter under the orders
of his Government. and whether his procbsmattim
meets with the approval of the President of the
United States.
In the events which have occurred, therresident
hardly knows whether your excellency would nal.
tinny raped an an•orer to 1013 letter tram him.—
His predecessor in odice, to whom dwasaddreaseil,
and under whose authority and directlon the pro
eletnntion of Colonel Munroe wee Weed, n on
more; end at thin thee that proclamation, wficerer
may ho regarded as Its true character, has cowed
to have influence re caect. Thu meeting of the
people of Few. Mexico, by their representatives,
which it Invited, in underaieod to .have taken
piece, although Misgovernment haaanyet received
en odicial information of it.
Partaking, however, In the fullest degree,: in that
high respect which the Executive Government of
the United States alway. entertains towards the
Governors and the Governments of the States, the
President thinks it hie duty, nevertheless, to meal.
rest that feeling of respect by acknowledging and
answering your letter. And •11.16 duty, let tne as
sure gone Etrelleney, has been so lougdelayed,
only by uncontrollable circumstances, mad in stow
petarmed at the earhes practicable moment, alter
the appointment of those heads of Departments,
and their ecceptance of olive, with whom. it is asu•
al, on important occasions, for the President of the
United States to advise.
1¢ Iris Wet, thereora. to your first iotorrogatory,
viz: whether Gazitel Munroe, io issuingthe pros.
!motion retorted to, acted under the clams or
this Goverment, the President directs toe 't
tune that Colonel Munroe's proclamation appears
to tare been lined to purloins° or fa corm
gnome of so order, or tenet ofiustreetiouNalven, ,
byttie late - WIMP, nt War. auk/ Me stlictuiry;
Of tall lace proodinei to. Llentensitt Adana M t :
.04g;:,-ocer,:lwbleb belallannatti ‘ dit(ifhli
- 9 ilmor entrant" spliim i dimbq
7" . n0py. 444 ,1
nintifeation. Col cel'Mellslf liifierninliudnlaled'
.lllSULAUkfinfritisaargessAwaionsfotaidontruou...
litersllfltd-provulbd do cotiernitienl, slumld *rd. ,
Torcwa ptilAe any titer* tioleariblialoat niov:]
nermientloraliernseloes, ittlt:aptily Err tddoitaion '
e,v, ,, , i ver„ i ttiti=nc i uzzeu r ,
0 4, 3 . ',wig,. This orderatres act sp. '
~ 0 int srefeleflaiikoLmainun aut.hip . r• .
tit 7T --
. eleven pelielnalliterfeienee '
otenll ill; oti Ikailv way Ote onamoio.
t pr ey. A t ortqatklkoicstivron*at.
a,
tiit owe. AY 4 0; iltt.rrewie :4t ilabocOa•
.ate nftms... -agonise . Meigalf.ind tilt:iimainiales
tinerealei esllUrsrptlOrtoPikelettatlttnitaynneroi.
.ames , rat evaNli renglit., mamd Ay ahltsicas lit (erne
.Itderdf3"ht Ilfri“
o jetAkie• iTheipribolervlutfetas
Potajlea to bodim dap =alba be Wto
e per.
i form,: subordinate scathe arialsesnf Uzb 'people.—
In inlicestteKft maptvtdeotl f tinotemnlated abet
they were tidiet In the sitentant Ihe Inhabitants,
and not as camera of this government. It must
be recollected that the only goveinment then cals.
ling in the Territory was ■ van military govern
ment; and anCtegress has made no provision for
the establishment of any Mu of civil government,
and es the Free Went doubtleas believed that. tin
ier these encomiums, the people bad a right to
frame a government for themselves, and submit it
to Congress for their approval, the order mu II LT—
rectlon that the then existing military government
should not stand in the watol the accomplishment
of the wishes of the people, bar thwart those with
es, If the people entertained them, for the estab
lishment of a free, popular, republican, gov.
_ . . .
ernment. for their own protection and boaefiL—
This is evidently the Whole puroftse and object
of the order. The military officer in command,
and hie associates, were American citizen!, ac-
outdated with the room of civil and popular pro.
ceedingv, and it was expected that they would aid
the tohahntanta of toe Territory, .y their advice
and mistance, In their proceedings for establish
ing a government of their own. Thera is no Ica.
eon to suppose that Coloacl Nieuwe, an effacer as
much distinguished for prudence and dliscretiou us
for gallant conduct In arms, meant to act, or did
act otherwise than in entire subordination and soh
. .
serviette, to the will of the people among whcm
be wu planed, He was not anthoesed to do, nor
doesthe President understood him as intendioa to
do soy tbiog arbatever to bla military character,
nor to represent in soy way the wishes of the Ex
eeetive Government of the United States.
•
• •
To judge intelligently and fairly of those trans.
actions, we malt recall to oar recollection the
circumstances of the cue as they tee ex•sted.
Previous to thowsr with Mexico, which com•
menatd in May, ISIS. and receive,' the inaction
of Oottgress on the 13th of that month, the Terri.'
tory of New Mexico formed a Dapanment or
State of the Mexican Republic, and wan governed
by her laws.
General Kearney, ruing under orders from
this Government, invaded this department with
an armed force; the Governor fled at his approach,
and the troops under his command dispersed, and
General Kearney entered Santa Fe, the capital.
on the IBM of August, 11118, and took poweaslon
01 the territory in the Ramo of the United State.
On the 221 of that month, ho issued a prcelama
don to the inhabitants. 'Wes the fact that he had
taken poweadon of Santa Pe, at the head of his
InwtPao and altlanancnig "his intention to bold the
department with its original boundulca, (on both
aides of the Dal Norte,) and under the name of
New Mexico."
By that proebonetlee be promised to protect the
inhabitants of New Mo,ico, In their persons and
property, mato; their Indian enemies, and all
:plus; and enured them that the United States in.
tended to provide for them a free government,
when the people would be railed upon to tier.
ciao the 'rights of Bremen in electing their owe
representatives to the territorial Legislature. On
the same day, he establithed a territorial Marina
tins by an organic Inw, which provided for exec
utive, legislative, and judicial departments of the
government; deleted the fight of suffrage, and pre.
Aided for trial by jury, and at the same time es•
tablished a code cil laws, This oonalitution de.
elated {het tithe ocantry heretofore brown or
Nevi .blex lea shell be blown hereafter and design
rated at the territory of New Mexico, in the Uni.
did States of America, and the member. or the
lower house Of the I.4titilialtie were apeottioned
among theicountlea establtshed by - the decree of
the department of New Kekico, of Jane 17, 1644,
which emirate., it ill understood, included all the
lettitnir 011;de Ittlinh Tense bag lately Notarial
to organs,' ce entice. cod estateith hog beg' turbo
diritoo.
' (Id OM TO] of December, 19M, a copy of this .I
couoitutiou amt.+, teas transmitted by Pre: Went
Polk to the House of Representatives, in pursuance
of • one on hint by that body. In the messege
transmitting the othastontien, he soya, dint otter
lions of it porport lo establish and ormthme a pea
inwent territorial government over nark torsitory. ,
tied to hopart to its inhabitenta polhical rights
which, odder the Conatiemiort of the United States,
run he enjoyed, permanently, only by citizens of
the United Slates These have not been approved
rod recognised by me. Such organized regent
draw as hare been established Wong ictf tho out
, quental Territories for the security of oto conquest,
fur therentMerration of 01.4er, for the protection of
the...rights-AC thoiebaltitaids,_and for depriving
the earteety of dee Sid vaatages of these' Territories
while the military posseesion of them.by the forces
of'the United iimmoomatinue, waif. de ..recogoy i erd,
d approved"
Near four years have now elapied since the qtra- •
si unitary government was established by military
authority, and received, with the taxmen. Iwo* ...-
timed, the approval of ?residua Polk. In the
mean time, a nerdy eif peace has been conchaled .
with Eire tiro, by which in boundary line wan el.tah
11.11e 1, lot left thin Territory within the United
:Roles, thereby confirnt at; to the tinned Motel, by
tenty, what We bad before acquired by notbow+l.
he treaty. in petted accordance Wile the preela r e
motion at t3eueral Kruney,dectared that the Mex.'
Juana remaining to this Tern terry should Im moor
.
'waled tote the Union of the United Sttee, and be
admitted at t h e props r time, Ito be judged of by th e
Congress of the Untied Stalest to en etioyinent
of all the rights of-Mittens of the boiled States,'ae.
cording to the principles of the Contlittniein `mud
in the menu Ono alioeld be maimainedand prober.,
rd in the free enjoyment of their liberty and prop ••
cloy, and secured in the free exercise of their reli.
gine without restriction!' Vow it will be per.
voiced that the authority of the United Slates over
New Mexido wan the vault of conquer; and the
pos&ention held et it, in the Oral place, was of
course a military possession. There-My ailikd the
title by emi*, to the eireedy existing , title by nun
ceiraftdrachievements in arms. •
With the peace, there wow a natural expects.
don that, as early its passible, there would come a
civil government to aupereede the mditary. But
until rime inch form of government should come
into existence, It was matter el absolute necenity
that the military government should continua, as
otherwise the country meat fall tato absolute aerie
chg. And this has been the course generally, In
tha pract.co of divllixed melons, when colonies or
tarriterlse have been acquired by war, and their
acquisition confirmed by treaty.
Toe military government, therefore, emitting In
New Mexico at the date of the order, existed
there of inevitable necenity. It existed ae touch
against the will of the Executive Government of
the United Sate,, aa against the wilier phi people. '
The lets President bad adopted the opinion, that
it Was instil role in the people of the Territory,
Under the eireometatees, to farm a constitution of
government. without any previous authority eon.
feared by Congos...old thereupon to apply for ad-
minion into the Union. It was under this elate
of things, and under the redeem. of these opin- '
lons, that the order of the 19th November last was
given, end executed in the manner we have seen.
The order Indicate, no boundary, and deflate eci
territory, except by the name of Neal Mexico ; '
and so far es that indicated any thing, it referred
to a known territory, which had been organized
ander mild., y authorey, approved by the Execu
tive, and left without roman:trance or alteration
by Congress, for mere than three' years. It ap
peare to the President, that inch an order could
not have been intended to invade the rights of
Teter.
Secondly, you nab whether the proclamation of
Colonel Mutton meets with the approval of the
President of the Unned Ste tea V
To deterene this question, it Is necessary to
Inch at the object of the proclamation and the
diU of the proceeding had 'under it. If the ob.
ject waste assume the authinity to settle the die.
mated boundary with Texas, then the President
has no hesitation in saying such object does not
meet his armed wipe, because he does not hellcat'
that the Execut.ve branch of thie Goverment or
the Inhabitants of New Hegira, or both combined,
have any ennvtittnionel authority to settle that
question. That belongs either to the judicial de.
parturient of the Federal Government, or ' to the
cOnellttenl action by agreement of the legislative
depertments of the Governments of the United
Surma nod Texas. But it has been sufficiently
stolen that Colonel Munroe coed have had no
each object, and that his intention con merely,
.to
net In tad of the neople in firmlag a. State coo lb
tattoo to b., ashenitted to Canines. Assuming
then that rot a constitutiou has been formed,
whet is its rf...., upon the disputed heendarft It it
campromity the rent of either nevy:Ao the , goes
too, then it de, cot rut et the President's appro.
bation, for he twins it be duty an leave the eel
igemant of dist q oration to the trthenal to which
it conoitetionalty belongs. It Is entecieut for him
that Um hatiodery Is in displace. That the territo
ry cam of the RI. Del Norte seems la be claim d
In good nigh, both by Tessa and New lideetoo, r
rather by the United States.' Whatever might a
his judgement In regard to theterespective nigh ,
he has no power to decide upon them, or even.
negotiate it r mere io them; and therefore It won d
be improper for him to atoms any opiate. The
eabject matter of dispute is between the Unit d
States and Tenn, and not between the Inhabit:is, a
of New Mexico and T. mu. If these peep a
!should voluntarily eoneent 13 coma under the;
risdietion of Texas, each conceal would net Id I
the United Stales or tske away their title to t e
Territory. Ss, on the other hand, If they abet d
voluntarily Claim the title for the United Sated, I t
1 would not deprive Texas of her right., whitey r
I those rights Wight be. They can only he amid
by her own acts,or &judicial decleion. The Ws e •
1 constitution formed by New Mexico can have,
legal validity until it is recognised and instilled
the law making power of the United States. U
. ill that is dote it Mu no senctlert,' and can Itror
no riled upon the rights of Term, or of the lan •
toil States, to the tartness , in dirputo. And it is
not to be presumed that Compass aril ever give
Its unction to that constlmtloa without font pre.
vidlrg for the aeWement of Oda Wanda* Inc
deed, no government,'either .Territoytal erStatte
coo be Gouged by New fdraecie without prov4ing
for sell leclble bormdmye. Hence be regards the
formation of this State constltntiou as a mete nul
lity, It may be regarded,indeed, es a petition to
Coreerete to be admitted ea a State; but, until
• „_
Ala VALIMe prayer of each pelitkla by
- Klalellentutistsi•llt 'ldiots the '-righta of neither
glktlnif Sainte :Se a ntr to tredidlOst C0e
.0.111,1 Ml,Oriarirettich it may. eottallutiesta4
Whig people were in the exudes of * common
lhpftonsed emoditutton,.whh4
.819witcParralanif to aci •
• - "Pe• i rir 47.21,1 . 7
0,0.4.41.44aunti0 erperrebt bitidttiirer
Colonel Idunree,lio isaniog the proclamation.
4 1 am dimmed; also, to state that. in the nog
dint's opinion, it would oat be jsud to suppose
• ar ; .Uht,.l4.:;:nesideriti.dealtodrnirnitioifeih 4 trY
. 01417 .e0Y ahtitode 9i alien towards Texattessr
Lift lol wAa 'e bonladrof -bet!els
3-ale cud side/IC M (l,9 , as known to-bositveUe
4.:446 win - ally welt known that Ihe:EV
sPell*e•lllessfsMeiltattoft.9.Urtiled State r s bad - no
aPrdls Matdispotea', ist - beliafed
ine-sXmcletiveiPettatUshas potorisbeid—iCoarfaielf
"dogglohisecwish-ahritiletfere With that question
Whatever,ns a qtleitienied ll o4. 7
'in onebi Pis lent communications to Coignes,
that of the I'M of June last, the late President res
peated thedecisratierr that belted no power to
deride the uneaten of boundary, and no desire to
introlere.with ; and that the authority to settle
that clue/nog braided elsewhere. The object of
the Executive Government has been, ma I believe,
and en I em sum nixed to asp it certamily now is,
to secure the peace of tbe country; to maintain ad
far practicable misstate of Utters av it existed
at thy date ante treaty ; and to uphold and pre.
tone the righta of the respective parties, as they
were under the solemn guaranty of the treaty, no.
tilde highly interettirg gunmen of boundary
should be dually settled by competent authority—
This treaty, which is now a supreme law of the
land, declares, as before stated,. that the inhsbit
anis Mall be maintained and protected in the tree
enjoyment of their liberty and property, mad see
cured Ie the free exercise of their religion. It
will, of course, be the President's duty to see that
this law Is Cotta and the protection which it
guaranties made effectual--and this is the plain
and open path et Executive duty, in which be
pureosea toured.
Other transactions of a very grew, chancier are
alluded to, and recited in your excellency's leuer.
To time transection., I am now directed not more
particulary to advert, because the only questions
propounded by you respect the authority under
which Colonel Munroe acted, and the approval or
disapproval or his proclamation. Your excellen.
oleo COOMIIMICGIIOII and the answer will be imme
distely laid 'before Convene, and the President
will take that occaalon to bring to ii. notice the
transaction. alluded to above.
It is known to your excellency, that the guess
Lions growing out of the acqniattion of California
sod New tdoxler, and among them the highly im.
portent ini,e of the boundary of Tara', have eland.
tly engaged the attention of both Houten of Con.
gmss for minty mouth,, and still engage It. with
Intense intereat. It in understood that the Leen•
Intone of Texan will be abort ly In mention, and will I
have the boundary question also before it. It is •
delicate crisis in our public nailer; not free at.
tainly from possible donne., hot let us confident
ly frost that Justice, moderation, patriotism, sod
the love of the Union, may inspire ouch councils,
bottyin the government of the Clotted Staten and
that d Texas, no shall cony the country through
these dangers, and bring it safely out of them ell
And with renewed anacrimews of the continuance
of mutual respect and harmony in the great tunic
ly of Stater,
I have the honor to be, with entire regard, your
'excellency's moat obedient Stevan , .
DANIEL V7EBSTEE,
Secretary of Stale.
LOGAN, WILSON & CO.
ISO WOOD Sr., A 'LOVE FIFTH,
Have just mauled largo additions to their
PRING STOCK OF HARDWARE; CUTLERY, ie
Imported by We warts from Furore, raid to
which ibey a.si especially col the auto
Von cf . i trieinseera her evi.la Ceti very
cziersss• siteelt• add law prig • will
Give cobra laugfieuoa.
runyeldawly'r
CCM. o,—tarn. u itnotron lox 411.a.!—The follow.
lan letter la published by the proprietors, that the tub.
he may perreive the constant demand voleich
for Dr. McLtine's celebrated Worm Specific. They
have, however, mad, sorb arrangements as will en
able thorn to fill all orders promptly.
"Some royale, Tenn., March 18, 1817.
.Dr, ItldLant —Dear ein.-1 he Vermlrage yen left
with me last fall, hr. loos sheen been sold, and 1
et u d have Cold a groat deal mere hart had ft.
flume my return from the east, I have been cal:ed
upon nearly every day to write to yon, requesting an
Immediate sanply. 1 linen already tried your Penal.
rule In my own [amity, and (rued it to be the hest!
have ever toed. E. P. MODILISOSI.”
MYTor ..to b 73. MUD tr. CO, No CO wool scro
Friday evening, at ha late residence, on Grant it,
near tor. 1.1..1111(.71, :n the eeverei
se
eohd 'tar of his age, aal for the tart 17 years a ter,
dent or Mat urg a.
Ilia :urea a; teal take Nato on to morrow morning
at la onion!.
TO she Citizens of .I.llOglxony Clay.
AVo -x .„7:k ` , b , e at ' 7,. " :Tre1f 0 bV.7. r. 1,',1,Q,2.?".'
Federal Street. Suet olden tm promptly rap
plied. noxlo WiLMARTIIIoriquLE
A SMALL Lm of Glbl.e'd Ilezrb g, prime old
1 - 1. Col w. 14 by- JUL:: bIbeADLYEN •
a• et!,'
NOT.LVE
A LL pervous iutebted to the late firm or Johnston
ll & Otoetton vein pleat, roll'ot the Hock there r(
C.l3tockiDi, and settle their et comariatmedottely,
with the uodciugoett, who Is duly authorized to re
ceive all monies and rode all dams.
JOHN FIeENIING,
1-stolc Accent,. ant.
PUDE: ULD littiaddD Ifs
. Sulfal. frt . Pstrp3.l4,l.
TN theme 4 w
.01:oes, ma ndnlld Icannu n. bequest:kr
re
ret wst 'I be roPoelloro bayc olene on bond for
solo at One Dollar per bottle, wraith tae( know to be
;minute; it was bets;ht by themselves in Franco, and
IL an pate at ,ben alley bunebt
(00rtillS & II AWOUTII,
. Teak Wine Merchants, tail side or tho Diamond.
nus
SQA.I.E.RATUri--Stons fur stuu tow to elate tunnel
by JJ A raliriLswelc Ally
eagle Cur. Paw & Wood st,
QPT TU6CENTINE-33 hi= Or 3 ale by
.a6ul /I A FAONESWCK & CO
LAdLuIL—Sa btla fur gala by
a gill II A FAIINESTOCK h _ CO
SCOTOH Slit , l7—firtriest's in bladder. f far .0 try
aultu B A FAIINESTOCIC lc CO
Worob Arrivol of Choi.. Too.
t Ki re S c ctir I nl k t ‘ r% R tT3 n po ' gr 'Dr° Diam Lae
WA o nd
upplr of extelierd Black and (Leen i ear, whieh then
arc how melting from the Original chews at ailo men
730 per lb. They dull any in the trade to beat the
quality at the tine. W. respectfully the pub
lic to rampart , o.ur Teas with those yurclooted deo
wa•rs et same Driers Rua,/
ASBIGNEtiIiVd SALES
Of the Stook of Zebuion. Jimmy. 71 Mashed strut.
IUN fiIOADAT, 12th hd will commence to oder
t.ir sole, under east price, the whole of the a ore
• ocg, (or the =lnuit of (how whom it mayconcern
flio pu arc invited to cell and examine far soon.
wises. The dmermiontion of the Assignee to co claw
out the wools al the earliest MOID.COI.
e wool, if...ring of numercot artiolea itwill be
impositble to ecummate comptiies la pail of
Ciotti and Silver Watches, Keys, Gold Choi's. Finger
Rings, Fans, Accotdcons, Yaram.s. Yams, Variety
Goods, doe.
All persons having claims against the estate of
Zetu'on Kinsey ore requested to present the sales at
toe Who of the subserthet, tor exatat=tion, and
I ore ind.ltted to to esuma are hereby =tiled to
=medusa payment to the understood
A. 0 It C.INHART, Assignee
43 et. Cm mum.
rum Doaso.—Au flo.d3t
Plitaurib,Aug
A. WILL 198 & CO4
EXCHANGE BROKERS
S. E. Corm+ if Third WU, /17.44 ALS.
ALL TISANBACTIORI ST NWT LIM.
je,M3
RC STOCKTON has received for see vri
.of Gil. IliskolT ol Me Ascii= .24 Fal. of
the Semen Eillipl/4.
LEN end
o Campbell, In 2 ,ls
&lima by VY S Lettets of Tboy m st
cattie.lll
Elcmeetan Stetches PLualPhilosophy. By Mr
laic Rev. Sidney Elm 111, U. A.
Lectures on the arevrican Eclectic System of Sul
any. y SenJamln D.
lalbot an Verner; a Novo!.
The BOCOLCO Knot, Et tale Of tile tavtatecath yr
MT^
4 t., Sag;t .fr,ittr ‘ e. memos. Dr Na11...i1l
liavratorlic. aul,l)
1=1:32=1
T MOURN thee la sad.... When other friend.
I
waned due. Cob.,lntl. dee.. are and roam
Itheie Laurie. Are we almost there. Low backed
ow. lie doeth ail lhanth well. Neil erv, a lade
Oliver moon. Grave of WaSaleale O. litho but
ore
aided; the rpir.t. Uoul'd Sojer Hoy lie bind to
loved Ire. , at borne. Cheer en my taft..l Iv [Melt.
oh, Letonsl. Spring Flower Waltz.. Van Wel e.
Men eboro Wrenn. Oa action Polka. Brno Poll a.
travel Polka. Jrney Land Polka. Linda r3Hokstep.
Minch from Nome.
The above are B.Ht received, and far lola by
3 HMr 1.1.0 R,
au2ti 81 Wood s.
BACON-17st
ki lig r r i f . u:d Ilan 4,
nu nova. tincunie.:ln COIL, and fors.t -
I.
c.n.n condtgant,l,
.59
It
•o ` gni° "37311 A rllV44'7usoN &co
MACKETtEIOO Fula Na 3 M ackerel, Wax In
dust tecaiaed and for sato by
JAMES DALZFILL
ang9 7O Wa.t7
• VIM. J. DAVI:WELL%
scnoot, FOR Fo'vso Lennon
Ite•Opett ID. V.) on MONDAY, the Ith Inst.
V V School Room on :tooth riels street, herereon Fifth
•nti t-txtt , st. Itestdenee,.Wylie it. oush.tato
via TbEntzton TalPt..l4ll. ROLLING
7f ItLL.
TUE undersigned having “mpleted their Rollins
arid are ;tendered to 411 . promptly all orders for
Graver and other hianufactured Copper of any re
quired idle. Glade from the Copper of the Cliff aline,
Lake Sdperlor. ,
Tara Meta has 'been thoroughly reeled by compe
tent acienuhe non in me serosee of the Government,
and: prodounced superior In dery ity. adength, end
eeneCilYrte lee in use, and la muck referred tor the
manatees...re 01,0111Onn CO and other purpose.
It is therefore corfidently recommended.. • supe
rb', a rgeb. toe all offer, to any In market And tee
respeetlally urheit dap attontion of purchasers and
others loth, new branch of home manufacture
At 700001 the Warehouse is 8 Commercial Goa,
Liberty street. angle C,G.11U391,Y &CO
letting nosliniu
Iq4 UPPITY & BURCH e1V.1.1.1 mane terser. want-
AS:b36 Starting Maximo malcok, at their nammuteut
el these seeds. , Great care la taken in neleeting the
very
but main{ mid as they boy in large quantities
from the agents of the tommfactareni, trey can be
sold at the very lowan priers. ausb
. _
EPSOMS.&LTS-10 pri. on band ind
11 1/111 WIC/i AIdaCANDLYZa
WAIIIINGTON 11411, PITTSBURG%
NAVY .1.4111 - Pl9/04,/fffNie . AlPPth•
limnr tat s' /30 WFINtil Striae, Strove Fir th .
DunaartProthtlons sakastrivs.ipkismA , 4 3o T ilAT:spitodid establubment m tow offered for
SEALED PRONY3ALEVeatiothafsPV for Rent It Is admirably snowed for Concerts,
Beef,. end sPromads fay Porlt,nls thee rater Leetares,Exhibitions, do:. For terms artily tee:
will he recelvai alai* elhee WWI 19 o *Mt , JOHN A. filZBl3lo4iB.
nu Thursday, the reth day of Augsat next, aftordeb• aplenitt f ' IT: Wood el
leg the dellvetimr, free of 111 cost end" nal to the '
United Stunt,
thank h a d ,
and two thothand umen hundred, barea4ror Milt -`'•••-
perks PIORIEISEIONWERCITANTI3 and Mill Broken,
Each barrel to contain nee lets than terliknadred No 314 Seethe street, Putsbargb.• tag?
Pdanda, nett weight. of beef or pork" nO,eXeeed Of ~, ,.t or. 111341E111'iNEVir 8!
weigh ereigh either article will be onieTo be de •
liented u the respeettire navy yerde w. -
as folhteran- A T'S ezmzs. .ErrE.R4 RY REY Or
SaloOs,opy te Post Office.
Ateldislestotan '
. At Ilmokirs N ..... .pgn TITCTICiNARV of Aler.bizia.-:Yo /5. •
Boston thaktheare—No ,
At Gomm, V. tit"' - hal • is
Heart hierebants Nag ea for deg t.
IS 410 2to lisrperie New Ninthly an egazieth for heaths,
Said beef and pork most be delivered between the Eclectle Magazine ter Anent ,
1121.d . ay of Janaary,lls4 and' he 31st of May 1:51, r % M IT •S ' e Ts l r e i ' te (* e r r t.
earlier deliveries shotdd be malted by the, Ite:„_n• nei - e.
Wayof th is Bateau . Payment to 'Kaneda wlthus idenimh•ttemnf dr l .4/flord fret the Alier•
thirty dap, Mier delivery. • , • OM
and /events s of Raoul
Bl•tdere matt theetfy their prices separately and - ./InithteMitebLer Peen, snder ."
distinctlY in scpsyne offers for the bee and fite the de te the chnn e :
perk, and for each of the places of delivery, carefth fiellPtlPS NEW hIONTINA MAGAZINE for
all expenses and ati charges. „ .
•atte.,amr, alt. waged, Low on ion* at the per
The beef moth be from welt fattened tattle, slut - Elio gl
tared between +helm day of Novembet,l34o, and ' tattga'n , r ' • Yea lo
The ray of Jtheary,ls3l, and weighing not tug them
tin hothead pseuds, nest weight, eeels - •_ The legs,ami
leg rands of the brad quantal,. and the skins and
*braider does, and at lean eight pounds from the
neck end :of each fore smarter, or the parts marked
(os.l, 2, on this dewing or delineadon of the
tee sal hire quuters of an az which wilt be at
to stall Conn a pelt of the. ' thottUeet, mum. be
wholly ere oder!, from each banel,andthe remainder
el f the caress. tau .t . he sot 'apiece* of not lees than
e ht rands taco.
the pork tonal be peeked from tern (mi, well kid.
toned bete , sleugatemd between the brit day or
Nhvember. IMO, and the fint day of Jammer, 11111,
and weighing , sot tees Menton:llloMM. Dowd, etch,
eneluling the heyds, lelv, neeksj 'boulders, haw,
ler, feet. Lous y matey, lard
. .114 int rehule
and most be suite pithy* weighing net less than pix
both the Lett iced york men be salted wlth at leen
one statute bodied of 70111 Walla Wel Of
aces or
fit Übis Salt; and thebeef nue have five ounces of
fine pulverised mhos a p 10-rook barrel, cub n.ive of
s al t pnkie, to be Made tom feud Water, ad stomilaa
sat will make "
The barrels mit be entirely pew. and
* s et eth.
the best reasoned heart of abased. stave bead.
ing. to b. not les* than three fourths of an Inch thick;
and tete hooped at least Art. Murtha Mr withal&
Mkt white ask or &Mary hoops. .
Each •barrel most be brawled by burning,
ma y
bead "Nary Omit,. o t *Nap Pork,. se the case may
be, with tha contractor.. name and the year when
pat bed.
Tue beef and pork wilt, maim clherwiee„ directed
by the eht.f of Ole rowan, be inepeeted by the 10.
opt cling ellEacry at the rspeeuve navy TWO afore.
arid, and by eoma 'swore inspector cleaned pa
ns on*. who will he selected by the reme - tive sm r
mending officers bra e their charges for I nehtheyemlen
marl by Uth repeetthe
go a d centeethre, who mai
likewise have the o f put In o shipping Ott Or
to the satisfaction of theounteandants of•titeethis.
dye nary yid, aforeaald, alter laspeellen, MAO
their own experts. .
1..., more tharoved snores in a awn equal os
one half the estimated an contort/le to Ilea t is
mou'red, had ten per tense In addition lie be with.
bold from the Mount of rat•b pas mantle be made,.
collateral thentay tor dye /us and faithful suttees
ante of the
id moonset., which will on ne
accot be paid until the co' tracts are complied with
In oily ct, nod Is to i be forfeited to the Vatted
pm es in the event of failure to complete the detente
les within the prescribe fl petiod. In cm ot fel e
00 the pan of the contra war to deliver all °easy of
the beef or pork above thentioned, of the
e qty, and
at the time and p
ry abo ve provided, th GOatfattar
ilt meet and pay to they United elates, as liquidated
dant se re, a smn of money •qtt to Mimed , od.tldt
of the contract price yrald hrt ease alba amend delivery
thereof; which liquidated damages maybe retOtaStsi
from time to time as they theme. Payment will be
made by the United Flues =the petiodeabothersee ,
het. Irrupting the teepee mourn to be withheld mall
the completion of the tentemet, as be
n t Watedd stink
the raid beef and pork shall lithe been 'helmeted and
received. and bills for the throe shall have tree pre
sented to the navy mats re
B ee p fey approved
by the commandants of the reepective navy yards,
according to the teems of the connect
The pane of 'helmet to be excluded will be panic a.
L e detonated In the mtgraving to be attar bed to
the contact Persona Interested can ablain theal ea
app kabala at hos offers.
Bidders hose preposale are accented tand-nons
others.) wal be fort twith noted, and: es early so
practicable a contract will be tramtted foe
execution: which cosOract man ho taunted to the
',ores u within telfdayx, exclusive e
ma i l. time required
for the relater transmusaide of the
A reeled ar duplicate of the Intler,infordlier a bid-,
der of the Immune*, of hit r rayon!, Intl he deemed
a nett its valet the mat- vothin the meaning of the tone(
tarn, tad his bid will he made sad accepted in eon
fonnity with the nn-enithdine.•
Every offer madam ambo accompanied (Redirected ,
In the eth stetton of the get of Congress metier •0-
ropers ions for the saran tutor for lb tato': approved
tOth ust, 1340, a cope of ertiell l m ere by a
written gathenty. sisal by one or more reeponelete
perence,to the effect th he or they usdettake that
the bidder or bidderawi I, Inds esthete bia.be accept.
ad, enter iruo an obligatMa within len dory w
it,
geed
and sufficient ure es, to furnish the •niclo proPoth
Tits guaranty mum bit accompanied by the cent
finale or the Unused Pima, dioriet attorney,' e
age , i, same officer of the General Government, or
Individual kthern I the ilareeu, hat
- tag guantLitare
at- Ohs to make rood their # uts'anty.
Plo pro meat will be ethnic red
atlas accompaintal
by anth posterity.
The bidder's ante and residence, and the name of
each meinber of the bun, where a CoinbeelLofrerly
rob the ran names written in ru - t should to dia•
fleetly irta'ea.
E.atraer from the Act of Crewe's ennead Aug
we 10,18p1. -
"Sae e. Arid be It runner enathed, That, from pad
niter theyth sage of the act, every prelates! for naval
tullyhes lotto/ by the raceme, of the Nary, aids
the proviso to the raenni emnottriation bill foe the
navy, approved Match ;third, eighteen hundred sod
tent, three, 'hall to accompanied by s Swollen gobs•
It, lyned Lr one or oohs reapoosible persana,to
the erect that he or they undertake that the bid ne sr
holders will, if or them id be ereepted, enter Into
obtication In theta Ume so way be pmeribni by
the Seetetary of the Navy, with geed the eellk ro
elnet
gamuts to tarnish - Ilia vu ws propose& No pro
pea .1 shall be emiddered ja so,thinpanied by sack
gnuentr If; er the accept
they ance of • a prenatal and
a notideaf on thereof to the bidders, be or shall
fall to outer Mao at coligthon. within the time pre.
.-r,bea 1 1 , the Secretary m the Nap; with Pee and
rufftclent weer,.
for fum'shing 'the respites, the , ,
- Prevents/ of the Navy than proceed to etintotet
wal, throe other person et ittlsollai fee (stabbing
, he I . l a and sbell faniswita cause the d,t.
lereYee brrosin the amount contained in the pro
pistol so yoarantied arid the -made I tor which he
may base contrected for forniabing the said Invites
for th e whole period of the proposal to be rhsrged op
again I said bidder Or bidders, and his ow thele gal -
utter or pa treaters! rod the rams may beltensedlath..
ly recovered by We Untied States, (mina rine of the
Dtpattment, in au at en artisan agaiesteillet
or ats of said permon... ausithdtdatk3rece
NSW 1300*1111
r !PEkLETTEESOPTUBSCAMPBELL. Edited
Ls by William Beattie, !ILA, one of hillogec a I n
il vela igmo cloth. • . : • •
Railway Economy: it tritunie on 'the new art 'of
transport, Its management, prespectahand .
commercial, financial, and seelid, wit h sae:potation
arta practical remelt, of tbe railway. la oPeratio. In
the United K egdom, oaths Condeent.and inlimaric a.
By Dionysin , Lardner, D C vet Illmo cloth . '
The Past, Present, and:Pommel tholleyabile tram ,
iced from the French of It De LankarlineorLor of
' , the Gerenthstan .Ibletnotri of my' Yoga," 116.!
;thee]," he. lard ltoso • '
Bias ' , ward Reform - in Lectonsa, Addresua and
oiler Writings, by Horace Greeley.. I eel Unto Plc
The History of the Confesaior.aL ',lv John Ileari
Hopkins. D. D., Bishop. of the Diocese of Vermont: .
I Tel Istroo cloth: •
The Corquest Of Canada. By the alt.. OP Maw'
lama ' ' , (Elliott Worbertort,-Eao ,1 g vole lino.
Cosmos; e sketch of a phy.scal. doter - 44G0 of the,
Universe. By ale. Von Ilembolatinaaslated EMS
the German by E. C. gaols Ignso cloth .
Glidron'n Decline and. Fail of the Bhutan Empire,
with cotes by 11. IT. Milano. Harpers cheap edition.
tame, cloth, complete to 6 vole at 466 per Col; 4 yobs
received for male by' , It HOPKINS ; -
• 713 Apollo Bolldlogs,Fdesth .
URPHY:a..BUKCtIFIEtAi deal 4xtryely In above .
.tyy, article, and are prepared to &apply itasperier
uncle, W•111•311M , ALL 111., sad at a le. prise for
quality. Extra fine boom Inumslataly toed -•Itf8"
bids law we'd Ike ellaby • I
A sues WICK k AIeCANDLESSI
T AR -ft bris N C Tar;
. ,
316 f orls do, for nle
slag@ ' WICK t . MeCANDL
etAISVASSED U.A.11531L9 us ulterior far wide by
au9 WICK & bIeCANI.S...
1311.1.5N/S-143 doz Com Btoomsfiesaleibi
nusS , - WICK k bIOANDLESSI
SALEDATVek—itt casks Beitimtus;
fo• ,
25 las pulseslud do, r sale 62
as . WlOl2 6.24,CANDLF141.
0TA511,,14 e s iPollisb. fiat anIel1( ter •
• angei WICK k WC-AM-KKK
AROMATIO bx. MyrraVomanci;
Aromaue Tobacco forsake by • •
ang9 •• - WICK & Mei
(?LOUR-140 Eris imperim Flaw -
v .0 • WICK MoCANDLESB
Y casks reed =I far eels by ' ''
au 8 wiinkneiwn
T:ILOUP-40 brim "malty MIN" reo , d for .0. tm,
r zevy HAReAucto
IfttiAtlit •
WOOLZlnform'Alio ;abbe, they he.e,titheit the
watebOon fortecyly occupied by the hie Mr.
ki4:1111011 schoyer, 114 "cooed mire arrlag a tone
et , d commotion" Inwebour would tattle the
artntien buolailind. to ' , combn or eon,
TLey will olio Rice aiscolloo to the ppielowe and tuts
oreirocg. Deeds. Pratt,. At. aog7 .
Tons.. Llbruy neetudde
Ilssaattratora
V?IM Arlo<laden traii Jost received an placed Op
L it shelve• a collocdon of •sloabin allseasilaosou
visneongxt'whlch
Ha, lea Woomera} and Critical 1406cl:tory, SVOla•
tI TO'!,
st•,oo
llct nor's Ilittari olfromish Lite:store;
oorn:cr.. Chen oh llh Wry;
Cot Frento, Oregoo sad Clittota'nl ,
WieshochisMerl/notes;
Chemiell'reconlody,
Plnr ooo r Ato. l ll Etteatilo Toix to. Litl • Eu•
Donor;
Bonier tvljarts , Monuments of Allsesslppl
,Iltntdce choice selection of Polite Literature. .
he subscription list of the association embosses
CI the cooing Litomry end Scumufic htspoineo and:
Bevies. of this coontsd end Otroptli and Ua most
prominent palmrs of the Unto.. •
Rooms on Fourth lUttlt; between ItLirketitallood,
over F. IL Estou's dote, ddltdoilm
EXTMSIVE `T ate 0P
•
• .
13/1&51:114 013, i Willi, OP DIRBOSB
119POIZTATIOR t ; ,•••
• •
TINDMICimom lipase Block athl entitled We.
V Leotard, a greater patt to Le roll n haul' itur
eeervanao.• . WLOOILWM.Y 4 Wirt , ittetant.al
It eeladk, A. Ittonthe &actottl3toreadttgaehload'a
%V hart_ shout reganl to weather.- .
1,4114 hal', goner and elahth Pipes,
Malay, pale and data dolonitt.or trade. ',intuits
team Ise. to ISt& Isom dm well. alums haulms of.
uPellevoisin,”"Otattl,Dopoy&tb,O arioeheaardipa
••11orion,a "Mewl; &e.-. • • •
9814 p. aud Ball Pipes BehtedhatGli, Od 00:0C L.'
1110 Quarter Calks Portaeadetsa, k Melly Mines.
100 hhds Sauterne, Vie de Graia from Bordeaux. ,
A. LEXIIOII.3 Cu.; ;
Bolutoor&Xlgustl&—xigl4ll, • ••• - • •
Kep Mica LeodgecOr
I MIA S.-1011
E ,UuO Canino 141tra retuied •nd for
bblb by bak3) S.!
j outsviLLE LIME-91 iluicls Llatz" , *.o,nl
L
.ra S. a w. iiaßnattga. •
for I
bbi Bum tor gals by WiLsota,
WY ' WOttel BUCei,
Dr i naTrTl I.l2=M a ct - .. 1.=
t 3,3 p.r by . La . gen R HOPKINS
Cuntalmstartstt DAY PAMPHLETS-41cm
Ito tor br {ant] R 11(4.PKINs
FIELD BOOK OP THE 11EVOIX
) TION, 01 Illestrations by Poo eon Ponca tho
Ilelort,Peonosy, Jllimontpby, Rollin, eon Traditions
Or the. ar for mdewodence. By Remora J. Lolling,
mina UM Engosolonn on Wood by I onion k
dad, (row engine' ok.aches by the owner. To be
complete In &bootee N0...111de, for tole
"#7 ' ' It 110P1wIN9
OUTSVILLS LIME-50 brit Ti R Ltmo neciood
JU firs see by uottolanon lk Inlo EDAM
, one. Ile %%moot
AITINDOW GLASES—tOoo boxes Ilettresn's
TV Sow Glass, assorted size., on battaifor sale Dv
• ass7 , l • • • DVIBRIDGECts.
LOTI ,IPOII. DALE. •
100ot the meal , valuable luall*amirable
• lIMAISIng Lake to
the city . district,
..
4 -PdC. ',blob will ehow handsome mita to
Wore who parent:en sell arelanand In locations
1, di it 1.1 be need will gem intintitturton to note
wbobeine Improve end twerp), Tke Lon an nun
one =abs Pon the Nen :Caen Bonn wilatelne the
tinteenthand Meath Warn, nag non tieltnialLita ett.
,Ao•Alto, thuniccalttnotir.Coatutatr,.
Gwen Susan 'lltuden Pertnallenot Anne - el.
eligible for prints dealings, and net the telly _Lobs
foe side on thu street net , hero • Mew of
smutty of the .Illonongnhen !the. 11031 the
Braddeek strut clank reed cad thaw t'onteetse
fuser- which tented 're no neer are-Ink located tar
manfrattung widener banneetratablishments being
naelt nester ute attune( Unbuttons Inn Twit tn.
propettlea ma the Al eginteranesear lb. Monnega
aelli-tnin Iwo. been fold at bigker prices Slue
extbithad sad nom mute known be
I • t
or
at.
AtioWILLIAMS & MUNN,
i uters at Law. Wea lth We alt h .,
Webtft I StiAZZASI
Landau, mud's, Outs u ide gaTIL."!.
lima. be loidd On TV EEL AV, tall last, at 10a.
Tv at the late eraidenee of PAtneel diary, Van , ISt
AO lVieit6 Waid, Pdtab mat, [MOS feet Pine Yoplar„
add Caen" , Camber, a lot of Lath, tom ben with twee
Limes and Rimless, taro Wagon• and, two finagles,
on arbleh neEidlE din ,bet obtained by third an op
prondenoafr .
ALEXANDER . /MEDLIN,
a0r1i , 61 , , JAMES MA Walla/Ai t ••••
tnq EI bth
a
ICON 810£1,-11,0 . 03 . 1b0&d , y reo4l for &Co by
-toys , st w nitaßA you
ICIIANGE-.Plaiedelelda Right Exelinee fat
X/ kW by •• , Nese) •, Nkftllo76ll
ttICE-10 detteijohee fresh Rise, 3111reeels'ed .
ihr rale by .• pyre] YELLERS & NICOL&
•LlLACJiklakelibele Ii me Nickell, Mars,
dnrpeettoo.tn prime order, Jest received .n' for
role . 31 (iyl9l biokr:lll.ll`Y k
No,
1,11 Lt . '° br
F lbs by
.1
No. - 70 jgger L .
1143N31 flfliko brio, for sok,
•OM • -.• • JAS. DELZELL. 7) Weiler at
FI.OUR-190 brie etperfule; 174 do eke, landing
stad for WO by , z..
1113 • tnnvni R 61R3PATRICK.
114,141.1111 AIM
ALTPETRO-35 ItegitrEtiLted j. trAale by
& CO
•177
le by
"MIS.
(1116
" V ,r'j iIIrKPATRICK
:1717. ' , . . Bito
CHALK-3 M.= land add for sale by '
.I iYcl.• •• , • •• • S rtlAterlc SILL
F.Ao—ir/Ap.gs soft Catena for sale b
I. Jig ' SAISY. MATTHIrAyS tr.
KA z e u. .I.T.REle-103 brie No 3 Arrived, for see
) : _TA/UTE & O'CONNOR
N-411Uu lh e.bouldrus;
:MOMs.Soler;
luxms Tor see low Au clove ;consign
ment. by tfe2ll ' RHEA*. MATTHEWS dCO
VLS f ESN WALL PAPER AL er O's. --
lowA snd '0
Olt? superior to taymannfneturni In this r.r
ttinssr . -
~P,.:1412:1::.LL
pliftß BRANDY, Or Igo mania - Acton pi Jotol Do
tand Borkkoz, or Vizlowl:violoy7y.kept
ootiotantly =End bv• • _ •
I ••• . • ; • A, CULBERTSON tc-Ci.oIISE
T U. . -
the ' sriale vl •
l A ta t. rT E "6 :lfa l enf il i: ll ' t C e " 4ll !Ward Pa ts
sehqel; Aurgh ' ert;. An exuataattnn aril take plae•
at lite Sekool ;louse in !aid Wi,td on ikarslay
•
- Appl'deans, In the mean thni, may ba ban Ced fn
to any of Um dust:dors.-;Caro bat tabsylentsd leech •
era need apply.. , . .
• '". JLLAMONT, PrtiltlCent.
Allegheny. Avast nni --anydnf ,e
DEBSWAI,= , IOO
•, ang 3 &
PLAABT.T'B,IIIT-TH6B
Creates ahe thy nem tbrerashonttbel body, ratter.
the: appetite, tenets, the cirenlation. Itere atee and
energy to therninUen, and taste poster of reit,
ante Uldiseatile In all Its tonna, rarely to be obtained,
•Tney ber'onsra speedy 'and, I erseattent cure of
Dyspepsia, Indigestitra. Flatnteney, General ItebdrtY.
'Afton Complann, and set the train of syntpuszes cola.
wetly called serrate .Sections ,
. 1114AD&CLIIII
:a: 2
be hawedsly rid eyed he the, owe 0? Ili, Inval
uable cosopouad, which is Tardy,
L lrcyctable, and is
adapted tp ap N es and coutlitioht.,'
YIEID
L tilti Endo a delicate and pintablaiprerfitradon,
oiabinatioaol Yank., Alteraurc and aperient quala •
ratiyo
Ale. peculiarly adapted to to:
ryatenra, i•
on
The apeelfie action that Ude article boo
an die Liver
and Diyeacieellyeaanr, renders it reria;leta
fad Fuca; alidAvur. and /Macs and
Tyyhua rayon..
.pi•savalt, L. I. July 17Th LW.
peat el
' m r
have rind the ailirle of Planet's Diver*,
and hoot domed areal brunt noel them.: t have "
bar sebject for 'rats past to ins Farr and Agar, hot
risme the innoduclfigh of your •lentrve, t boon voirely
e=g o iri stoat attain, and ran with So:milt:icor.
t thew a. Dad of the. best Tonics to ave.
Reryfrjfefis pars, '
• . . .
Sri:matrix, liatlKlLTllt.
Mn Dui Pi& ,- • •
helve. me maeh.pleasarsb mate, that the
D.l,oeyyle wall which my hst has been so fang trash
lad, moving lima inaction al the Liver • has teen en
tirely overcome, and ezurd by th e use of your Inv.le
able preparation of Bitten, sad far Tom' kindness try
miceMtlantutvag theta, slew see•pt nay thanks.
. Tour obedtart asrarist,T,
•-, C. L.I.VECII.
Agents, Milian T.llieka tr. Ca., 10 cud (lit erupt
Street, New. Yak. Far sale by E • •
•try.ke3mixt , ' E..I3I3LLERS:'
WG PEItSP: BlARSClAiiiiieneve. e t.
Iy Retirin[,.from tha largest maaniaateries in
Now York and Philadelphia, end. alga Nen .Froneli
Agenda , . OW newer and snot approved vt)lit a! Poe
-11,,,gt5p. wiocimrdm,' Fue.s•mo
rtiati;and tester rope. Fel vole at E 3 Wool in, be
mean Foorth lint{ lad Dimond Alley,:(iiatvetawr
talk (I.lllld.- - • . • ' ' 1720
L/Vr INDORAIII.C I / 1 14
, ; JArtsulity, Jrd.
Ai= !far th. Pam /1.1n.r.u...5 Co; ol d . Pita:.
C.9tuff of the Wttitetu lastizinee Coth.pany No.
Water street, 0:31949.
-; witt% eeeessefp; lefontratlerth . .9
Mena lonia wllileataroltheild
11estqUe sae bone then 11. a km the - benefit of
thole wt.. sad children; etedgers the lives of them
;Tha whole otolts...tif the Ctept.ll7 am' divided
91999 9 0490140 es of Life/sawn. •
Tha el.:Wadi of the past two yes... beak Nth
tz;reeel..etteit 909..; ;
:r09M611 LADIES* SICIIIXARY,
friEILS widei direenoffATllf.Ard t it
1 W. Metcalf Inn Ikt zelkpultd' ler ..e*.alnde
ititie-PeAral Maud Mondav i Ettif Wit" nt. a A
otosiary ileporocoot, a weber of ogni.olia
ranek
s taro beim Aided, uid s tows brAudrimotitearee.
.0 *at sinoriloss will.. my: br. 6l an to *bolus
of a.l, it.t and otainioanio., : -• . • •
Fat ptotesiota,ace *roams • slay tie Nod ot
book tionoi—At. contolt kitholpitto - •their
welll4 au Fodonal Strut,
n 6- 3 if. •• fTribone & Not copy.'
W /11T114g..411100k ea band and fat wile
- vra:
1 1,10A1149 bail Brasil Sagas. to wais...and for
O alt. lea by ltbiliNErt
EIF.ALtr, nvormsolt ACo
TOBACCO CD3IIIISEION IREttilaTS,
iro-4t Narita Watcrattet& tip. IMI North Muoves
• A.J:Drersos. t IML&DI.:11.1114.
' • • ,TO City Nerchauti.
larda gimlet Seel) Cale for .88141111 r
Axe gaga Ilazardi Blattilng l'awder. •
Itr 4 :4 tat. 'del to . Itige rrnarder
-I,Tbo eaten:the tale. incl, wide altteag repoilla of
aneaePotoden.ta tat , best guarantee of. qa good
41mliEY. Leave gout orgera, thee grill reee'n prompt
,attentfon, J DlLWorrlll Co
at: • - %%oda/.
Ulm it-13 Ramis /miry 'Pada. bmrs floa;7l;.t
'.tom- reel and for sale by
: 7 RWIAT ' a.Iv.IJARRAuoIi.
Jrcaelvf d
=M=MI
,REP7asm - Ars,l3:: 4 -ve4l,hek.i .
10oa bow * SOCOMIL. And moo moo. oar Mot We coo.
trad,le*r (tom prodorloa as oarcoaom effeeti In
two be Al/molted 'av *a am of 311..)—0 HAMM'S
Worded MOO:TA= 11Alft DVE,
which writ blrt.t.lie. sly produro the meet trrilthe•
.Sod nu.ro, hms lAA or 'ohertnal o
'Capps 0111 MAT t
he kdr or boroing okbe r ,..me,j'
eolore are belell,tlr. sod pm tot afreteA . c ..
,tlon of heal, Pont/in:doe or orate, The:: cafe mnnT
ibido s ell Halt Dyer on oatr. try mi bey, io
material anoetmo.to *dr amt'eome rmildra.:•a Long
.4Jmo lb MOICO the oltret;otham bonring the md ;
ki"lwhenof
to Pot an, et~e the
ttthe
t.'4"""n;
f'r r lira tiquov Amin - Eli tn• Ott or 'S eWpr
•100 Orel? faretromtba above obOArvohalO•orero,3
•,iSdittotlkaialeet, mei Prodloo. bore:Val ono
f r akm roe,okArial rime tam, dor 0n..?
which
ho. 9=1,110:1. puroboolos, 17, tske .one
atx imam a tiohna, tele, ate. many, :
imitarioaewtueL
of LhA eolebrated woo*
OVA , ;VW tIAV4II WO Chestnut to.
0t ,..
r -