Tffgeft3llU l loll GAZEITE PUBLISHEDBVI.MIIIII2 kg) eaarreowil!sag SATURDAY MO: Ob. ATM.= 2. 4 : 1 0 ll° ._ _._ • wzgasz l44 ..WAsigser - 0 #. l °„itiqw6.ls:lo-;,F ft - 2 ;g s 1'; WSW= County. ; ; • - Worrell smt • • -JO EH IFENOESSON • " Of PHistsinionnemmq, 111.14112wollite ma el Whig. Nominations MU: 4400 limy Comity. rot lurrrr tzooni cozazus.. TAO/lAS : M. molars; tat =mu mettyla, netriv rats: cosams, flAft DEN NT, • 1471 cturs, JAMES CAR.OTIIERS, 7011 AiliSlll.l, 1510110/osl ROBERTSON, Pttaburgh. T.l. BIGIIAM to.ier BL Clair. R. C. WALKER, Etasheth. /OILY APCLUSKEY, Rohintan. JAMES FIFFE, Sooyatlen. .I.O4IIMTZUNC, FRANCIS. C. FLAMBE% Ettalturgh. EBENEZER BOYLES, North Faretta • .1 aouroz, WM. FLYNN, Loia.r 8L 0 . 1 1. =KIM 11101.1 . 011, D. N. coparriM Ohio. The biesioge of President Fu.I.XJ an, end the • sideatmosying document's, which will be loud in Mir I:UMW'S to day, parses' an absorbing /OW. est, which will obtain for them the most tamest and euctol perusal of alloy readers. They hare created • ynotound mutt:ion in Washington, and wII be viewed with deep and railed interest is avert *Udell 'cf the lialoa. Poisons of all par. ties ur.d cre.rds, and or ill eections, except the (mall squad of di) asionists, mast give the pcsi. taken by the President a hearty approval. Bothtlict meager, and dietetic! of Mr. Webster a r e ci r ked with Greta ability, cieunus, and per. is left in doubt, as:to the suet mndogcfthelangnade, or can fail to admit the , - gmorrof die arguments Osed. ' TIM disettkintele, debars°, denounce the men' mar Inset terms. hir. HOWAID, of Tents, when It WM. reed ;to the House. declued that the Pmwdeut had drawn the sword on one of the Sn , eMign States of the Union i and he took it upon khrittlfart WI that he 'Weald tierce vote tore set . 'dement of the matter In Controversy, with the sword suspended over Texas, and while she is denounced as guilty:of treason. Ii was a most unbmtenate document. It wee • misrepresenta tion and missucement of the whole history of the coutrofersy, etc Ms. Morn denonnced the meauge ite the moat extrautditorty protbietion of the age. Since the alien and sedition limy, he had never seen so complete en effort aimed at the annihilation of States' tights. • Tiro message is. however, approved of by the moderate men of all parties, and will be moat tri oomplumtly ectstairted. The probabilities now ere, that Tcxen wlu hasten to give her meet to any 'reasonable boundary hoe, and thus escape from very ugly &Grohs. Too I:TT:111.c approves of the memage, es tuiioWa : " Tad ground taken in the reeitnage, la contra' we believe the molter sense of the utopreptiheed in all ittiltionS of tne country, wall reeramsr e. the only tine en 'tent with the imperative oh! , gahon of toe Executive to mtmtaio tho shown, nay of the taw. whale tin tone uso calm, totem, ate, wad estaciiroutv, Its to We Ihe, letet. ue,tasitto for irrieticio is three quarter. where it i perhaps unavoittablo" Deralopessent of a Strange Meanlon Project. The Weak:tied:on correspondent of the New York Cattier and Engnirer state., la a fete letter, that balms lately betwate actruidadd With a west et .trientataaryilitenaltin prijael, he unhesita• tingly de--Isres he has ample ev.l.nee to ea:Mil:lee hitt of Int entire truth. He *lieges that an kali of to small Whence at the Sonth, repair. ed to the city of tdeziio, to Apnl lut, and sabmh. a lad Lathe MexlUtt aathontia a formal overture . . 'Su their wimparation, in the establishoteut of et inordederacy. Conferenes after . eooroe ends Was held, and al length the bletimie tdiois .t.:l of Pereira Atairs espoused the proposition, 'and airennouttly advocated it in the Cabinet Met - eL The measure we/resisted by other member , :of the Brtidiatry, ;sod was finely defeated. The British , Ltailtin; it instil l ., connived at, d it did hot *Pertly wino ranee this infamous tressan. The agent in'the etiftrient fish:., }laving foil. ed In Mexico, left fir Caliternii. Pr.iedvi.. Tay kir, the writer asserut, was eta ignorant of the de. .- nig*, and tad prOvided evilest toe eionsequ The Writer closes as follows • '"I Undertake Ito say, emphatically and noqual. itedly, such is ray confidence in the Av.:on:nation which has been placed at my disposal, so far es the great fact is concerned, that Mut movemeni may be verified in every esseutiel particular ma. i have elated. If Congress or the Executive De. pertinent will direct the necessary :Len:ties to be insulated. If the proof was quesiiesable in any form, I veld not env:nein it, sot haring lean the teiumeny, I Lava felt not only justified, bet ire• • palled by e sec's or morel °blies:ion, in evict; this statement to the public." Norm . CeshLuth.—Althoust this State I let, to on, yet it is gratifying to hoots, as 'quoins" - atntea to one of his latices, that then to no &no tor to elect at tbo next Inman. The Whigs vrit rally . benne another election, and tho!'o:d North •• will be berstilf agidn. MUM WASHIEGTON Comsat =teams &the rittabarza Gazette. Wgzeumuu, Aug 3.. Mardterstian of Mr. Geyer-Gen. teen- Califernia , in-the Senate -Eleetioa• to .aliesostri and north Carolina-Old Dui .Lion tined:red - armored Important Message from the President. Mr. Gayer So.:Mies, as we 'tun by teltirtph tlits evening.' Tole lan attempt will, probably, cowhide the efforts made to Introduce a Tom tentative el' Ulmer{ foto the Cabinet. Both Mr. Geyer cod Mt. Bates told probably be candidates fry the Whig notattiaama for Senator before the Petiawinti Legiabitune next winter,in plane of Old Buliion, tad W h et will now be dote in mgerd to • either of the. two vacant departments, I canted ondertakO 'to say.. it moat fortunately happens that the general . to chief of the army pnasemes, in equat'dcgree, the ilaty and the will to admin tater the affairs of the War Department with a ' chill anJ Dinc:eney which tho. MOW experienced civilian. and the meat practiced statesman would And it inipcoadAo to col'Pte• Judge Dottglata came near earrying:his Caller - Ma bill through the Senate, this afternoon, and certainly would have done ao but for the provok log tam that Intim mold not lay his hestd,upon an ameradmeat or substitute, which Me Mind is set upon offering to or for the bill. • Tea Mill:11V It Sp hardly occeraarj to add, provides tie the . resent atitaktion of the State without any mete , Mal or oatmeal additions. Telco'. amendment, I unders'and, i, very leap; forming a moderate sued mannacript pamphlet. I soppore,ef counts it will be 'rejected, but the curet of it is that it; autlicelrotli rants:me 'moor three hours in worth . - lane-apt:Motion of ita details The neuts from the North Carolina Met tlon coo. noses to mime to badly. Reed, the Democretic caodidato for Geyernor,is doubtlem sleeted by from rig to ton tlrrand majority, and the same party pDI also 'hove. the Legislature by a decided pre. • pondarmatey over the 'Whigs. There is, however, ' nn Seitafiii'm be elected by this Legislature. -• ' The'eleetiog in Missouri, for State Legislator. • - and membein of,Cengress, took plate today. No. . Lady doubts here that Old Submit le complemi• domed tibia own Stole, and, consent:featly, th,a he broptitt the eye of closing his long, brilliant and eventful political career. The contra fur the Legislature le a triangular one. The Whigs may have an shalom mammy over alt counter per. ties and amities*, bet there is hardly a doubt that, they Will cleat mote esembere than either the Bea. "octal= sigagig Detdonian Wing of-the Democracy. otherwise celled Ilardr, lath ' l "Wably' gem the Netlike's, Natthvillo Conven• adversaries term the 'MN:faction. .1 • to rt l' 4 .l to the dlegation Ip Covgri.a, the chnee t. ' ,M that three Whig* and two DelPorr . ts '"" 1t. ,.... 14-O, La. The hitter mill probably b .Pbel P 5 the eeregehtloe fsl . u h ih, • The f heitdespeneleint l 'wtteente, en... . u --, hiee their coponenta the ,en re . . tt? aphu. ta 5 . Blves ig gird t t c/ u, "'gm - 0 p.boi euT ' Nminent t •Asimale..Eo 44 rfaty c goo tho, 'Leg e . At addritiocuU 1411 ,11 e4 •Nnistlal • ca clomp will • . have come over ail. heretor?va ber.lsbzd pew -711.6 VtOtaiibii dirtiti.l2Pre 1. . 4"le - ~iadarter Of thereat t ,'.llltere rb ty*,n 12 .1".: r & IbtAtiO 11 0 0 44,*ft gl in ° 42e. 'f 9W, eilliniaioroletoetit of iho. anizic* — WEr - V . Tia"7o7tifeli ' deeessor, sod particularly insisting of the right of the Genend Gayernment to occupy and hold New rtultlitY; oftit ,.. o**(l . eigOrßictlon.l.l think the atp„inessa6e4pl. itaown taw PP2 00 4 4 0•151% erattaiDowearoToumo r;k4244rl.4*UederculticoctW opos thai:part . cd: ArtsqiUltrulli , .> nc.`" l 'Y T: Ivor. ; it;:aaiitCran, Aai:6, PrealdeuViiglissagii landpaiamentk. 'TbePrelidegioday.acaraunies tadtaCon g rao a most adniiiutde and hianothial message upon the question ofthe boundary between Texas and New Mexico. I shill aOl 6Clid you ill...barn° , of this document which I hive prepared, :became I pre. sume you will copy . it entire from one or the Washington papers. Mr. Fillmore reaffirms the position of his !molested predecessor, in terms which, under the circumstances, that departed pa triot would have no doubt himself employed. The message comma Meat. totbe National Legislature the answer of the President to certain intimations nod masked menace, contained in the late letter of the Governor of Texas, addrmsed to his predeces .or, on the subject of the boundaryand the demands of Texas in connection with it. The President sores that beside the general obligation implied in his oath of &foe, to maintain the nuttority of the United States, and the powers which the coriatito lion apeeifically confers upon him for that high ' purpose, there are in existence numerous nets of Congress furnishing ample mean. for the due di, charge of ell dories that may devolve Upon him in consequence of disturbances and insurrectionary movement.. wherever they may occur, and by whomsoever tbetmay he mused. And he p:ainly informs Mr. G..vernor Bell; that if he presumes to carry out hie scarcely veiled threat of invading New Mexico, which is occupied and held as a tor tory of the United State., his duty will require him to order the army to chase him back again, and that he will do It. • 13m, he says the dillicuty Is a grave one, to be most Carefully treated, and he muninull calls upon Congress to settle the matter by s joint arrangement with Teams, and if necessary to do so by means of ■ pecuniary award as indemnity or damages to Texas for the relinguahment of claims she suppe• ses herself to possess. The Secretary of State also Virile a long and well argued letter to the Gov. of Telma, in defence of the attitude now held and intended to be main tained by the United States, releaser the highest respect for the State, and the most earnest wish to arold ~00 to remove n11=031;1) of disagmement with her. I regret to perceive that hlr. Welmter abandons the doctrine of his predecessor that the most easy and practical mode of milling this controversy would be by the admission of New Mexico, as a State, and the oonsequent instills. non di a suit in the Supreme Conn, for the determi nation of the honnidary quesuon. Mt. Webster thinks the Slate of New Mexico cannot be ted at all, without the previous aeulemeot of this depute, as without that iteould not be Lmown what was admitted as a Stale. All this is precisely the lyceum of the officially recorded opinion of Gen. Taylor and Mr Plsyton, and notwithstanding my rcpeet and admiration for Mr. Webster, I have no doubt that time will vmdicate the opinions and policy of the former statesmen. But, for the present, let all that pam. The pro clantatioa of the. President, for such it must be cofilidenal, is e severe if p5.,4 a mortal blow to the insidious doctrine of coestarrtionel State resistance to Fedtral authority, that Is, to the avert die-anion ism sod nullification of the day. The President as. sects In substance that that is a pretence of right, which, if earned into practice, will be put down by the arced force of the trailed States. in the manner provided for to e7:rttng laws. Without this shield the SCCC2Sionisla 0,001 fill XTROjjr , is ruin and disgrace to them, and Prestdent Fillmore ' elgoWee lo them that they will not peaceably be permitted to rang out their treason. hie. Douglass was defeated in his honest efforts to pass the California bill tht ongh. the Benue to day. by the pertinacity 01 hin."-Itekm, of Florida, who intmitterAllei eeenheirtirlo;as tuhstitele for the bill, and exhausted the day in fL tenger. ned stupider speech than even the scheme which he thus forces upon the attention of au unwilling end disgusted Senate, in the ninth month of a session slow( wholly devoted to the subject Quote think. the bill Will go through to morrow, but I peter ice op RA son for the Mat confidence in that glorious and des ed.,:e issue of the pre unt comes? No new Cabinet nominations yet. To day it is thought that Hon. J. P. Zennedy, of Haittmore. w la be nominated for the Home Department, and Hue. Al. Conrad for the War Departmen L Jams. TBOI4 SEW T 013.8. • Correspondence of the Pituhprigh Gazetio. Now You, Aug. 0,1930. After a then respilr from the dog day weather, during which I have &imaged the famous conven tion upon the expediency of making a rail way from the eastern put of Maine to Woe-astern share of the Blittah provinces, to connect with a lino of steam ships to Europa, i resume thyme and re port progress. The convention Wall btia at Pmtlawl:. last week, and was eau of the most digoldod this boa ever assembled w Ws Union, and its deliheras tons promise tohavo en' effect surpassing - that o: similar bodies. The delegates from the province. of New Brunawlek and Nova Scotia, comprised the very dourer of the legal and civil talent now employed in the service of Her Britannic litajetry the Qxeen. The Attorneys General, the Admirals of hes squadrons and the Mayors of be:clues. It it proposed by Ibis couvr_oliao to extend a rail road rrooi Waterville, Ia riair•or m Cibuitl, sod thence to Nelda:, or minis other favorable point. So that passengers from Bowie, who choose may mate the shore to coven days. It la moat reenadrllßY asserted that the provinces will pay most libe.rally to memo this sea board line,and that :ocal Ma e will make it pay large dividends. The "Blue Noses" sus wide 'alike, and in cOnnectiOn with Mame, will soon complete a rood that wio enable Passengers by the Collins Steamers mak° Ma. fat, via Now York, almost as soon nosy the old Canard mute. :' Tha Taiku'a el . Oita city hive Pact been at log gerheads with the pollee, tad isiv* cat fared very well. With the 'bagels: stupidity that marks all usiciationa, they Imagined that a forcible regm lation of the leaner trade by them, would be al lowed; and they accordingly yeaterday took from these who could afford to starve, their w o rk, and filled their houses with Mores. The police inter. feredolad after a hard haute in which soma snores of crowns were cracked, gaited the city. It is said that some were killed. Two certainly, and it will not And here. A mob of tailors cannot exirt here, and the sooner they throw away their rum and bed, and work at prices such er their trod:in. uipotes, the better for them. The city authorities have been on another tool'. errand to Staten Island to welcomo Gen. Gorri• I bald'. Tale weleeming tdl the voldiers of Europe, and aquandering the money of tax payees, has came to boa mania and a nuisance nod ahould be abated. What though they fought and bled, and ran away, should we give them a triumphal re caption and the extent ofd German Principality in land for, of Let them quietly Land upon out shores —at ones sent honorable laberstnd earn their own livelihood, and like the gallant withers who fought on our acirotto war ended, obtained by tho arts of pears; bread morn honorable than that obtained under the guise of • public reception. It is one of the ahurea of the ago, this locating of polareal ref. ogees better than our own people. Trade revives a Bile Letter, and Southern men aro buying very liberally. The state of the cotton tr de Is pitch, that merchants aro anxious to sell largely. This Auer trade is settee but prices am not sunk so encourago the farmer. Faro dollar. is the lowest mark at which it can be sold in New Ycrk, to pay the grower, and a ten rate than this mast diminish prodoction and adorns.x the price. Money is getting dearer and the legal ra•e till seen be obtained very readily. Only sheet lose• Can be had under it now. O. DIME Or All NATC.I4I...rf —Tbd Ertebb Pa pen acrwranco tao deantof the Rev. Kirby, at toe rectory of Barim, So tro:k, Eatilutid. ct the age of 69 yowl', Ile 7 , 11 the eintior or ~ M , t icgtsphis Apulia Ancbce;" ncmcnns &nu piper' In do .Tranzeoions of the L,n• 'crow S'elety," the "Introduction to Entomology," Wjitiep is conjunction With the re ,tcrciogicel potion et the iindieweler trr , 01, on the!'ef awry, habits cha lorticoot of Anima itr—tte vette:le on tepid * et' Str Jobe fhicharation's "Far. met noreeli Tote:kites'," etc. The London ;difitiiCetitsaftis 'texas him amonobie east ecto• molosteti• 7, ----, -,--- M . E,S.S. A. ..G.R.,..,, ;O '.the pro.la.itre - tatiaiarriaitaa •,'.-.1. amod IPIWIIIc smicio,. c. - 7-:' •-• ..;,' '4**w Setae ma Hour rf ..triprotr*gei ot tj:,.....; .!:•11terewith tranoodkto &Atka Holietriao . o.-; 14111 a letter from attract tioailtafr Ha*ta — ''6i .Tosairarodareiorlarraptiaka drifraolaaabutr.ata.. Lm IstoYirisidoot or tho.llottOdtog wt o s b, to o wring trairk•on.sorearl "y. r . bte*iii to al tunas on hil deillt; antill ao int ' Mit- a - • Immo' . ar , 1 4/ 9 7craH101Iktimiri0 .1 431nps Ala to rause to orrjotpoo,to i 6 at- cowl:at:Licit. ,t; commas will • .aer'ooe that the Hoveroor of 1 tr',zao ofro3/1111 alai ' 16 1 . hr 4ullatitx.d.,.the. Idtkialature of tau ',So dpaptalled taiiicial pounissioner, wit h, a parrecaratilaßs to • • - nd th.mivil ju te i.oot or,thEeb, o,te, pi*tOtlpi noopronized ccraraipat*Ht Poso,QfgatlaZailldio, and Soma Fa, aitaareatottits noulaaroatersarbaits. He proceeds tolipl4.'llOtt toe Cototrasaftraclad reported to biol. is roi4*ill fora". Viat thar,Ul - law °Moons employertia. the a-nogg?* thaHaged Bates, stationed at StrikeFe, tainipt*d adverse with the inhahltitrti, , to thollidAlshentaf; hot %ell, in favor of thef thialdishtcititief a separate •Ststo goverment, eia . hf the %to Grande, and withia . tbe rightfol•lim its of the State of text,— These loot et:tootle,. which T,xot propo.el to e. tabhsh end organize, en I eing Within her own jer:sdiet!en, extend over the who% rf the territt.ry eat of the Rio Grande, which las heretofore men regarded WI 1.1 anemia' end integral part c the department of New Mexico, end aanalfy ger err, c.l and porrersed by her people, onto cocoa tad and revered from the republic of Mexico b. the American arms. Tie Lretrislernro of Tem., bye beet coiled to retbnr by the Governor: for the purpote ' tor le un derstood, of mulr.totoirrog ber clnito to the territory . . _ . east of the Rio Grande, and of estsbiishing over ft her. own jurirdletion, and her own laws, by forre. --.- These proceeding,. of Texas may well arrest 1 , ...e attention 010 branches of the Government of the United States, and I rejoice that they error while the Ceramist is yet in riessioo. It Is, I fear, far from being Impossible that, in consequence of these proceedings of Texas, a mods rasy be brought on winch shell returnee the two Hoes, of Congress—lnd will more emphatically the Ea. recut:ye Government—to an immediate readiness for the performance of their respective duties. Py toe Constitution of the United Stacy, the President is constituted commander in chief of the army nod navy, and cf the minutia of the several ?rues, when called Mid the actualaerviee of the United States.. Toe Ckicoutation deletes, oleo, that ha shall take care that the laves be faithfully executed, and that he shall, from time to time, give to the Congress information or the state of the Unita* , °lngress has power, by the Constitution, to provide for calling forth the militia in execute the thereof the Union • and suitable and appropriate acts of Congress ;aye been-patted, lis .ehl for nrovuliog Ibr calling forth the mains, as for plac ing other *bitable and effisient means In the hand. of the Prealdent, to entitle Lino tit, discharge the constitutional tanelinenof his ado , ' • The second section of the net of the twenty eighth of February, seventeen hundred and mee tv five. declares, that =bermes,: the lows of the United States shall be opposed, or their coma ton obatreeted, in any State, by combinations too pow erful to be impressed by the ordinary course of judicial proceeding*, cr the power verbal in the martbals, the President moy call forth the militia, ro far as May he necelosty.tp imprimis inch cont. biranons, Mid to cause 140 laws ta be drily axe. muted. By the act of March 3, 1507, it Is provided that in all cases of obstruction to the loath, either of the United States or any individual State or Territory, where it is Mwful for the President In ran forth the militia foribelitupose of causing the laws lobe du ly coedited, it *WI be fateful (hr him to employ, for the same porpbses, such part of the land or na val fonts of the Untied States as shall be judged neresu, ThesebeVeratenneunents ore now in lull force; so that If the - triCi:of the United States are opposed or obstructed, in any State or Territory, by com tenanting 'too powerful to he import-aced by the juthcial or civil authoniies, It becomes a 04.0 . which it is the duty of the President, either to Call out the militia or to employ the military and naval force of the United States, or to do both, if to his judgment the exigency of the oecasion shellac, re. quire,diar the gurposp of suppressing such comb,- aritio¢ The Constitutional duty or the President is plain andoevereptory; and the ninhortty vested in bon by law, for Ito perfonnance, clear and timpte. Tema is a State authorized tornaintain her own laws, so far as they ate not repoznant to tee Con , stanlioe, lawn and treaties of the - United States, to ' sower. ireurrecuons canton her authority, end to punish those utho mot. commit treason laving the Sham, I:emit - ding to the ToriirsProalddd by her own constitution and her own lows. Hut all this power Is local, and 'confined entirely within the limits of Texas herself.' She ran pow, bly . eonfer no authority which eau be balefully ex. eretred beyond her own boundaries. All this zit plate, Rod hardly nerds wument or t elucidation. If Texan mania, therefore, march into any one Mthember :Limas, or Imo any terri tory at the Mined. Stains, therfr tit' cutouts or ore fusee any law of Tent., they become at that moment zrestrassers; they ore no longer order the protection daily lawful authority ' end are to be re minted merely as intruders; dad if withui such Slate on err tore they obstruct any law of th e United Stated, cuter by Sister of arms or mere lower of moihem, consumuog scmh a Cometnatima as is too powerfal bibeaupprewerhythe civil-au thority, the President of the United States has no option lett to MM. lint is bound to obey the sohmen inplaction of the CointitutiJnottrp,reieut the 1,411 powers vested in him by that inatririnent,emil by the nets of Ccragress, Or tinny civil ?oars, armed or tmarmed, enter in to any Territory of the r',,;icd States, under le , • iirniection in iii-.tows ito ,,, 4 . with miens to " t'" tailiallali 10 612. c.trri,l e,nevintet tor viol tor ,n. legctl offence , . nod this l ease 1m toe powerntl to he' rescued by the local and civil anthorittes, such %e -nure, or attempt to seize, In to he prevented or re• stated by the authority of the United States. The grove and imprinant mouton now mires, whether there be in the Territory of New Meow° any existing law or the Indira States, opponit on in which, or the obstruction, of which, would consti tute a case of ceiling for the interposition of the au. thorny vested in the President. The Certiettottott of the tinned States-declares, that "this Constitntion, and die testis of die tinitetl States which shall lie wedeln putsuance thervol, , and all the treaties cm de, or which's/101l be made ' under the authority of the United States. shell be e thesupreme law of the land." If, therefore, New Mexico bee Tesrnory of the United Slater, and if any treaty stipulation' be in force therein, such treaty annotation is the supreme law of the lead, and to be maintained and upheld accordingly. In the letter to the Governor of Trans, my sea. eons we given for believing that New Mexico is now a Territory oldie United Sums, with the Dame extent and the same troundarimi which belonged to it. white in the Rental ywaression of the Itepiablic of Mexico, sod before the late war. . . . In the early part of that war, bothroliforais and New Mexico were conquered by the arose of the United States, and wore iq the military pos.s• sion of the tinned States at the date of the deny of P Tl:7hat treaty the title by conrinest was confirm: ed, ad these Territories, proVincei, or depart. 1 m it, separated from Mexico forever, and by the ea treaty certain Important rights mot remedies were coLernal y gaarantiedtothe thdinhitahts residing therein. .. By the fifth article of the dewy it is deelinthd, . . t bat— .. The haucdsey Iltie beton - eh' the itvo republic* than commence in the Cull of Mexico, three leagues Cron Land, opo wife the month of the Rio Grand., otherwise called the Bin U mu del Norte or Opposite the month of its deepeurbranch, if it should have more sten one branch, emptying di. i reedy Into tho sea; from thencit up the middle of 1 that river,following the deepest channel where it -has mere than one, to the point where it strikes the southere bOnnetre of New Mexico, thence westwardly along the *hole southern bannil•ry of New Mexleo, (which rues north of the town sated Paso) to its western tlrrnioa inn; thence northward along' the western line of N-or Meat ne until It Intersects the pat !trench oldie river Gila, (or if it should not intersept any branch of that river, thed to the point on the acid line near-' est to moth branch,. and thence la a direct line or the tame il thence down the thlildle Of tie mid branch, and of the 'ilia ever, 13 Mil it enter, into 'the Rio Celorado, thence. across the thin Cetera da, following the division line between Upper and lower California to the Pacific octet'," The eighth article of the treaty is in the fol., ing term,: =-.Mexicans no.v est itnin territories preen. ou sly belonging to Mexico tl ml i;h remain for 1 the future within the limiiirsif the United Steles, as defined by the present weedy, shall be free to continue where they now reside, or to remove at any limn to the Meiican Republic, retaining the property who'll they Remiche to the said Territory, or di.poring their .1, and reroovinx the proceeds whenever they ;dense, anthem their being sub jected, on this raccoons, to arty contratation, tax, or charge whoever. 'Those who shall prefer to remain In the raid Territories may either retain the title and rights o f M e xican sheen', or et q.llti , thereof cuts •tan( the United Sates. But they shall he under ills obligation to make their e'ertian within one year Iron the dale of the ex change r , retifi ninon °files treaty; and those - will eh-li regain in the 1131.1 tor ritoriee after the e :pleat:on of that year, anthem having doctored the:, intention to retain the cher actor of Mosteans, FL dl to e .cansidered to have elected to become citizens& the United States. "In the said Territories, property of every kind, now belonging tiliftlelleans not .estaMithed there, alai be inviolable respeewd. Tim present own. errs, the heirs of these, end all Moz.eana who mot hereafter acquire taut property by centimes, shall enjoy with respent r s it guarantee. equally ant pie as if the same belonged to eitlzena of the Lint. red Stitch." The ninth article of the treaty is in these words: "The Mexicans who, to the Territorte• store. said, shall not preserve the character of diezene I of the M r slcan Iltepobllch conformably with what ei wi to d a l e e i n the preceding article. shalt, be in corporated Intone Moon of the United Slues, sad be admitted st lb* proper time Ito be judged . of leg the (Linares' of the Vatted State.) to the ei , J .vmcnt orali the rights of citizens Of the Ufa , ted 8 cr., according to the principle, of the Con• hilunntt , and in the 'mean tune shad be maintain. rd and ernte,ned in the tree 'enjoyment of their / '"a'a and pen erty.and secured In the free exer. ei.e. of their engine, withont iestection " li is I.lhire I et:reface, On the. face of these treaty slice:adieus, teal all Menteathltestabllshed its terria tunes north or east of the line of damsmatkm ads mady men...ed, come within the moteetion of the ninth article; and that the 'rem, being "part of ten soineme taw or the land, demist:tend aver all such Mexicans, and enu re , to them , perfect *entity Mites fieeacjoyment of they Itherly and rot pe n as well is In the free exercise of their teliMen ; sad this septettes law of lee biad babif , thus in usual keen. over this Ter nosy, Is t o be raltutained .trollt Mimi! be displaced tWatorptfree• 00v alter provisions; and. lilt telohatroc• Ittair9r.2 .4,04, , ay..com hi t talcum td o pow etfat fig Pe loupplerloaktfiAot ivil authority.; the Onie*Surer Oitillikimictilr alritiit the provisions OtinVesPcd ° ilittieNONlllVl:3lrareeldeot too or000ittrooltko;., ...vroweir... Venal-The Canstiodunithetheitlrs, "° ai t AHJX-rigrmLedukt.44Apita_gooxl . o h nyormo7 ono ;IFrode al so us.." _ . .72110/.. rs wr.te#mini F fei 1., of, the . T iqql,e4 'Roam nolkniubi-eir • botity. to detanutto wur . ....waxtbmarnein t s of ry becs Po Fic - VlNF t 7htil u rtilTrd - Ststes before OM zesty ei. ot ale g i4 r ithst ll yt 3 t7r:stfOn t b tu' as o l l , t ec= an s ' qu ' estron • :teen. t .._Z t a t e Id - Texas end the tranTen ErWea: . far as thnifhdtedkry le doubtful, ttiot..44s Aso ' ' t retilin , *,_ . .M.seene act of Constmis,parkich Snent,ool4fila4te of Texas majlid uPeetia ..rdlio bt nanan dtpitropriate mode of Nati adjgdi -4:000: butt.* lawsnicau time, if diatithowniror ealthlions ariap or Should he thresteukd, it. tit IMO. itrydpincm4Ana:h the Executive qpytnidiant, Orever Rarptul..,the duty, to take este that the 1 brit be hOtroilymenntruned; and he eip mud only the emus' amts ol thing, as it r , Xided'artbe 1 data at the .tmatv, sod is ho' 'to pmtett'slllas habitants who iserettboo eatet sedsad who now remain north and net of the ne of deaservailoo, in the fun enjoyment of the! , berty end properly, %needing to the provision ,f. the ninth article of the nests; it ..thee word., all must be now realm , ded es New Mexico which was possessed and o unfit as New hlexi.., by unisons of Mennen the date of treaty, ot a definite hoe of boon • aro shall to established by competent authority. XI, Insertion of duty to protect the people of New xico (tom the threatened violence or from eel • es, to be tamed Imo Texas for trial lb: alleged lalreneet sgrunat Texan laws, does net at all le. elude any elalm of power on the part of the Ere. cativo to eatehlish nr military goVere. meet within that terntory. Thar power belittle exclusively to the legislative department, Red Genovese is the sidle inept of the time and manner, of el...sling or authorming any such government. The duty of tte Executive extend. only to the execution of lass led the maintenatet or treatld ectually in force, aed the protection of all the pee. ple of the United States in the enjoyment of the right, which Mole trestle. and law. guaranty. It is exceedingly desirable that no Um-avian should arise for the eXereise of the powers thus vested In the President by the Conetituttou sad the leas. With whatever mildness those powers might he execu;ee, or however dear the case of cteeenstry, yet consequences might ilhoseriheless follow, of which no human sagacity can foresee Having thus laid before Countess the etamentli nioation otitis Excellency the Governor cf Tex. and the answer thereto, and having made such obiervations so I have thought the occult:to called for respecting constitutional cbllgalloos - which may lariat.. in the lumber progress of thliaga, and may devolve on me to be performed, I hope I shall not be regardtd an stepping *aide from the line of cry duty, notwithstanding that I am aware that th. subject is now before both Houses, it I 'emprese toy deep and earnest =eviction of the importance of an Immediate decision, or arrangement, or set• tlement of the question of boundary between Tex as and the Territory of New Me cleo. All eon. aideratmos of justice, general expediency, and doMestie tranquillity. call far thin, It seems to be, In he character and by position, the first, or one &the g mt, of the questions growing out of the aegnisition of California and New Mexico, end now requiring skeleton. govmoccont gag he established for New Mexico, tither dune or Territory. ontil it &hall be first aeoertained what New Menlo:vie, sod what am her limits nod boundaries. These eau. not be used or snown, till the line of dtvlaion be. I :wean her and Texas ahall On aszertalutd and es lablislied-Hand numerous and weighty , reason none ire, In tin judgment. to show that Oita givw• Meal boo emulation essaidiihed'h i f eanfgies„ wi th the swept of the government of caraialhe fire? place, seem. by far the most prompt mode of prceseding, by which the end coo be antiontolish. ed. Ifjudicial proceediage were retorted to, such proceedings would nee-smartly be slow. and veers would pats by, to all probitedity, before the con• nevem; F.,-Nid; he ended. vest q delay, in this case, ta to be aye:Weil, it possible. Such des Icy would be every Way inconvenient, and might he the occasion of dtinerttanees end Fos the same 4eason, I would, with the mines& deference ta the hinglont of Conger" express a doubt of tip expedateete,of the appointment of nOnIMISSIOneaI.,•nt of Cilinfinanoo, entall•LC, sedan award of indemnity to be made by them.— 1 This would he bet a apthees of arbitration, which : rota tit lent no long as a allt at law. So Ise n. I am able to cemptetteed the nice, the ' general lads etc now all known, and COOgien, ma capable ot deco/log on a. just; end PioPer . 9.l now, at at ofoSamy would be biter she report of' the cantrotgroneto. bf the claim of on the part of Tenn Brecon fo COttlatsaa bit be well banded, In whole ar to part, a in is al. recap of Onagmas metier her en Indemnity for the •nirearler of ,Irt. claim. In a ease lige this, au, miscued am it I. hf many =gent consideration', tel caning far amicable adjoatment and immediate settlement, the Government of the United Sates ..01 be just.eed, ip rap; opiolog, in aLVIMIng .ndennellyto Tea., not bereasonable and extravd ag. , bat hair and liberal, and awarded in a just alit it of anciammodadon. ,„ I Minh no ovoid would be had ;sub more granneation, by the people of the trolled Stoles, tan the amicable adjustment of yr Teulona of dlr. lalett beta now,Ltr a bon gene, agitated the Jemmied, te tiles eNerm ninth' era eubjeate, the time aid attention of Congress. Ravine thou (reel, EOMMOnirland the remelts of me ewe rchicilou, on Met mast advisable mode of nejcsiteg the hnundery OrresOnn, I shall. never cheet 4 ally negotesee in toy other mode which the wisdom ofCangrean met devise. An !, in es , shot every i0n7111,1117,11 PI aha tauter '-eta the tientsw els proem,..,„ by Cdt g far be. settlement ci this ',undue before the pretext cession bo brought to a clime. The settlement of other question emote= with the same sobject, within the some Is great'y to be me bat the adjestmeet of this appease m me to bp In tho Lishrit Of Ova linparalla.— In the train of such an adjustment, we may well hope that there will follow a teturn of her. many end good will, an Ineectred attachment to toe Union, and the neceral salts .. .en= of the loot:try. MILLARD FILLMORE. Wavulso root, August Ct, LETTER OF GOVEILNOIt BELL. Extc.ursys LICTIART.II.WIT, AUSTIN, Ts.x., June lA, 71, ins Rodu. , y, 7, 7141'm Prom:halt f ihJ Viited I . Stn—Ay the authority of the Legislature of Tex. ace, the Ey.telltiVe of the Stnte, in February lasi, de spatched a special Commissioner, with full power andimitructions to extend the civil turtsdiction of this State over the unorganised counties of 1;1 Paw, Worth; Presidio, and Sarni Fe, situated upon its nortbwesteru limbo That Commissioner Lae reported to eta, In en oacial form, that the military officers employed it. the service of the United States, azationed at Santa Fe, toterparesl adverrely with the inhabitants to the fulfilment of bis object. by employing their in fluence in favor of the establishment of a separate Stale Government taut of the * nth Grande, and within the rightful limits of the State of Texas. I transmit to you, herewith, the proclamation of I. John Monroe, acting under the orders of the Gov eminent of the United Staten, under the designation cif Civil and Military governor of the Territory of Nely Mexien. I have very respectfully to request, that your ex cellency will cause Loo to be informed, at your ' earliest possible convenience, whether, or not, thi racer has acted in this matter under the orders o his Government, and whether his proclamation meet. withthe approval of the. President of the Uni ted Stela ? • - • - With the assurances of distinguished-consider ton, l' have the honor to he, your excellency's In • bediont servant. P. IL BELL. LETTER Of IION. DA,NIEL WEBSTER Dr""arum or Stan, W ASIIINGT., Aug. 3, 18.',0 To far Evellexey, P Gers-nor c 1 Toss. Inter addressed by you to the late Presi Jest of lbe United Slates, nud dated on the 14th o June last bas, since his lamented decease ' bee transferred to the bands of his successor, by who. , ain directed to address to you the following an •wer-- In that letter von any that by the authority or the t j egialatiite of Texas, the Executive of that State, In February lasi, despatched a special commission er, with full power and instructions to extend the civil jurisdiction of that State over the unorganised countint of El Paso, Worth, Presnlio,and S an ta Pe, situated upon its northwestern limits; and that the Commissioner him reported to you to on edictal form, that the military °dicers employed in the ser vice of the United Suiten, %tattooed at Santa Fe. in .terposed adversely molt the inhabitants tiithe filtnent of his object, by employ-tag their Induenee in favor of the estahlislintent of a separate State Uoverarroint east of the Rte (ande, isud vytthin the rightful limits of the State of Texas. You also Potpie it a copy of the primlarnattou of Colonel Joe. Monroe, acting under the orders of the Govern ment of the United States, under the designation of Civil and millions , Governor of the Terrttory of New 'Alcamo, and respectfully racialist the Frem- I tit' fal to cause you to tor informed whether, or not, this info-er tins acted in this matter under the orders of his Government. and whether his procbsmattim meets with the approval of the President of the United States. In the events which have occurred, therresident hardly knows whether your excellency would nal. tinny raped an an•orer to 1013 letter tram him.— His predecessor in odice, to whom dwasaddreaseil, and under whose authority and directlon the pro eletnntion of Colonel Munroe wee Weed, n on more; end at thin thee that proclamation, wficerer may ho regarded as Its true character, has cowed to have influence re caect. Thu meeting of the people of Few. Mexico, by their representatives, which it Invited, in underaieod to .have taken piece, although Misgovernment haaanyet received en odicial information of it. Partaking, however, In the fullest degree,: in that high respect which the Executive Government of the United States alway. entertains towards the Governors and the Governments of the States, the President thinks it hie duty, nevertheless, to meal. rest that feeling of respect by acknowledging and answering your letter. And •11.16 duty, let tne as sure gone Etrelleney, has been so lougdelayed, only by uncontrollable circumstances, mad in stow petarmed at the earhes practicable moment, alter the appointment of those heads of Departments, and their ecceptance of olive, with whom. it is asu• al, on important occasions, for the President of the United States to advise. 1¢ Iris Wet, thereora. to your first iotorrogatory, viz: whether Gazitel Munroe, io issuingthe pros. !motion retorted to, acted under the clams or this Goverment, the President directs toe 't tune that Colonel Munroe's proclamation appears to tare been lined to purloins° or fa corm gnome of so order, or tenet ofiustreetiouNalven, , byttie late - WIMP, nt War. auk/ Me stlictuiry; Of tall lace proodinei to. Llentensitt Adana M t : .04g;:,-ocer,:lwbleb belallannatti ‘ dit(ifhli - 9 ilmor entrant" spliim i dimbq 7" . n0py. 444 ,1 nintifeation. Col cel'Mellslf liifierninliudnlaled' .lllSULAUkfinfritisaargessAwaionsfotaidontruou... litersllfltd-provulbd do cotiernitienl, slumld *rd. , Torcwa ptilAe any titer* tioleariblialoat niov:] nermientloraliernseloes, ittlt:aptily Err tddoitaion ' e,v, ,, , i ver„ i ttiti=nc i uzzeu r , 0 4, 3 . ',wig,. This orderatres act sp. ' ~ 0 int srefeleflaiikoLmainun aut.hip . r• . tit 7T -- . eleven pelielnalliterfeienee ' otenll ill; oti Ikailv way Ote onamoio. t pr ey. A t ortqatklkoicstivron*at. a, tiit owe. AY 4 0; iltt.rrewie :4t ilabocOa• .ate nftms... -agonise . Meigalf.ind tilt:iimainiales tinerealei esllUrsrptlOrtoPikelettatlttnitaynneroi. .ames , rat evaNli renglit., mamd Ay ahltsicas lit (erne .Itderdf3"ht Ilfri“ o jetAkie• iTheipribolervlutfetas Potajlea to bodim dap =alba be Wto e per. i form,: subordinate scathe arialsesnf Uzb 'people.— In inlicestteKft maptvtdeotl f tinotemnlated abet they were tidiet In the sitentant Ihe Inhabitants, and not as camera of this government. It must be recollected that the only goveinment then cals. ling in the Territory was ■ van military govern ment; and anCtegress has made no provision for the establishment of any Mu of civil government, and es the Free Went doubtleas believed that. tin ier these encomiums, the people bad a right to frame a government for themselves, and submit it to Congress for their approval, the order mu II LT— rectlon that the then existing military government should not stand in the watol the accomplishment of the wishes of the people, bar thwart those with es, If the people entertained them, for the estab lishment of a free, popular, republican, gov. _ . . . ernment. for their own protection and boaefiL— This is evidently the Whole puroftse and object of the order. The military officer in command, and hie associates, were American citizen!, ac- outdated with the room of civil and popular pro. ceedingv, and it was expected that they would aid the tohahntanta of toe Territory, .y their advice and mistance, In their proceedings for establish ing a government of their own. Thera is no Ica. eon to suppose that Coloacl Nieuwe, an effacer as much distinguished for prudence and dliscretiou us for gallant conduct In arms, meant to act, or did act otherwise than in entire subordination and soh . . serviette, to the will of the people among whcm be wu planed, He was not anthoesed to do, nor doesthe President understood him as intendioa to do soy tbiog arbatever to bla military character, nor to represent in soy way the wishes of the Ex eeetive Government of the United States. • • • To judge intelligently and fairly of those trans. actions, we malt recall to oar recollection the circumstances of the cue as they tee ex•sted. Previous to thowsr with Mexico, which com• menatd in May, ISIS. and receive,' the inaction of Oottgress on the 13th of that month, the Terri.' tory of New Mexico formed a Dapanment or State of the Mexican Republic, and wan governed by her laws. General Kearney, ruing under orders from this Government, invaded this department with an armed force; the Governor fled at his approach, and the troops under his command dispersed, and General Kearney entered Santa Fe, the capital. on the IBM of August, 11118, and took poweaslon 01 the territory in the Ramo of the United State. On the 221 of that month, ho issued a prcelama don to the inhabitants. 'Wes the fact that he had taken poweadon of Santa Pe, at the head of his InwtPao and altlanancnig "his intention to bold the department with its original boundulca, (on both aides of the Dal Norte,) and under the name of New Mexico." By that proebonetlee be promised to protect the inhabitants of New Mo,ico, In their persons and property, mato; their Indian enemies, and all :plus; and enured them that the United States in. tended to provide for them a free government, when the people would be railed upon to tier. ciao the 'rights of Bremen in electing their owe representatives to the territorial Legislature. On the same day, he establithed a territorial Marina tins by an organic Inw, which provided for exec utive, legislative, and judicial departments of the government; deleted the fight of suffrage, and pre. Aided for trial by jury, and at the same time es• tablished a code cil laws, This oonalitution de. elated {het tithe ocantry heretofore brown or Nevi .blex lea shell be blown hereafter and design rated at the territory of New Mexico, in the Uni. did States of America, and the member. or the lower house Of the I.4titilialtie were apeottioned among theicountlea establtshed by - the decree of the department of New Kekico, of Jane 17, 1644, which emirate., it ill understood, included all the lettitnir 011;de Ittlinh Tense bag lately Notarial to organs,' ce entice. cod estateith hog beg' turbo diritoo. ' (Id OM TO] of December, 19M, a copy of this .I couoitutiou amt.+, teas transmitted by Pre: Went Polk to the House of Representatives, in pursuance of • one on hint by that body. In the messege transmitting the othastontien, he soya, dint otter lions of it porport lo establish and ormthme a pea inwent territorial government over nark torsitory. , tied to hopart to its inhabitenta polhical rights which, odder the Conatiemiort of the United States, run he enjoyed, permanently, only by citizens of the United Slates These have not been approved rod recognised by me. Such organized regent draw as hare been established Wong ictf tho out , quental Territories for the security of oto conquest, fur therentMerration of 01.4er, for the protection of the...rights-AC thoiebaltitaids,_and for depriving the earteety of dee Sid vaatages of these' Territories while the military posseesion of them.by the forces of'the United iimmoomatinue, waif. de ..recogoy i erd, d approved" Near four years have now elapied since the qtra- • si unitary government was established by military authority, and received, with the taxmen. Iwo* ...- timed, the approval of ?residua Polk. In the mean time, a nerdy eif peace has been conchaled . with Eire tiro, by which in boundary line wan el.tah 11.11e 1, lot left thin Territory within the United :Roles, thereby confirnt at; to the tinned Motel, by tenty, what We bad before acquired by notbow+l. he treaty. in petted accordance Wile the preela r e motion at t3eueral Kruney,dectared that the Mex.' Juana remaining to this Tern terry should Im moor . 'waled tote the Union of the United Sttee, and be admitted at t h e props r time, Ito be judged of by th e Congress of the Untied Stalest to en etioyinent of all the rights of-Mittens of the boiled States,'ae. cording to the principles of the Contlittniein `mud in the menu Ono alioeld be maimainedand prober., rd in the free enjoyment of their liberty and prop •• cloy, and secured in the free exercise of their reli. gine without restriction!' Vow it will be per. voiced that the authority of the United Slates over New Mexido wan the vault of conquer; and the pos&ention held et it, in the Oral place, was of course a military possession. There-My ailikd the title by emi*, to the eireedy existing , title by nun ceiraftdrachievements in arms. • With the peace, there wow a natural expects. don that, as early its passible, there would come a civil government to aupereede the mditary. But until rime inch form of government should come into existence, It was matter el absolute necenity that the military government should continua, as otherwise the country meat fall tato absolute aerie chg. And this has been the course generally, In tha pract.co of divllixed melons, when colonies or tarriterlse have been acquired by war, and their acquisition confirmed by treaty. Toe military government, therefore, emitting In New Mexico at the date of the order, existed there of inevitable necenity. It existed ae touch against the will of the Executive Government of the United Sate,, aa against the wilier phi people. ' The lets President bad adopted the opinion, that it Was instil role in the people of the Territory, Under the eireometatees, to farm a constitution of government. without any previous authority eon. feared by Congos...old thereupon to apply for ad- minion into the Union. It was under this elate of things, and under the redeem. of these opin- ' lons, that the order of the 19th November last was given, end executed in the manner we have seen. The order Indicate, no boundary, and deflate eci territory, except by the name of Neal Mexico ; ' and so far es that indicated any thing, it referred to a known territory, which had been organized ander mild., y authorey, approved by the Execu tive, and left without roman:trance or alteration by Congress, for mere than three' years. It ap peare to the President, that inch an order could not have been intended to invade the rights of Teter. Secondly, you nab whether the proclamation of Colonel Mutton meets with the approval of the President of the Unned Ste tea V To deterene this question, it Is necessary to Inch at the object of the proclamation and the diU of the proceeding had 'under it. If the ob. ject waste assume the authinity to settle the die. mated boundary with Texas, then the President has no hesitation in saying such object does not meet his armed wipe, because he does not hellcat' that the Execut.ve branch of thie Goverment or the Inhabitants of New Hegira, or both combined, have any ennvtittnionel authority to settle that question. That belongs either to the judicial de. parturient of the Federal Government, or ' to the cOnellttenl action by agreement of the legislative depertments of the Governments of the United Surma nod Texas. But it has been sufficiently stolen that Colonel Munroe coed have had no each object, and that his intention con merely, .to net In tad of the neople in firmlag a. State coo lb tattoo to b., ashenitted to Canines. Assuming then that rot a constitutiou has been formed, whet is its rf...., upon the disputed heendarft It it campromity the rent of either nevy:Ao the , goes too, then it de, cot rut et the President's appro. bation, for he twins it be duty an leave the eel igemant of dist q oration to the trthenal to which it conoitetionalty belongs. It Is entecieut for him that Um hatiodery Is in displace. That the territo ry cam of the RI. Del Norte seems la be claim d In good nigh, both by Tessa and New lideetoo, r rather by the United States.' Whatever might a his judgement In regard to theterespective nigh , he has no power to decide upon them, or even. negotiate it r mere io them; and therefore It won d be improper for him to atoms any opiate. The eabject matter of dispute is between the Unit d States and Tenn, and not between the Inhabit:is, a of New Mexico and T. mu. If these peep a !should voluntarily eoneent 13 coma under the; risdietion of Texas, each conceal would net Id I the United Stales or tske away their title to t e Territory. Ss, on the other hand, If they abet d voluntarily Claim the title for the United Sated, I t 1 would not deprive Texas of her right., whitey r I those rights Wight be. They can only he amid by her own acts,or &judicial decleion. The Ws e • 1 constitution formed by New Mexico can have, legal validity until it is recognised and instilled the law making power of the United States. U . ill that is dote it Mu no senctlert,' and can Itror no riled upon the rights of Term, or of the lan • toil States, to the tartness , in dirputo. And it is not to be presumed that Compass aril ever give Its unction to that constlmtloa without font pre. vidlrg for the aeWement of Oda Wanda* Inc deed, no government,'either .Territoytal erStatte coo be Gouged by New fdraecie without prov4ing for sell leclble bormdmye. Hence be regards the formation of this State constltntiou as a mete nul lity, It may be regarded,indeed, es a petition to Coreerete to be admitted ea a State; but, until • „_ Ala VALIMe prayer of each pelitkla by - Klalellentutistsi•llt 'ldiots the '-righta of neither glktlnif Sainte :Se a ntr to tredidlOst C0e .0.111,1 Ml,Oriarirettich it may. eottallutiesta4 Whig people were in the exudes of * common lhpftonsed emoditutton,.whh4 .819witcParralanif to aci • • - "Pe• i rir 47.21,1 . 7 0,0.4.41.44aunti0 erperrebt bitidttiirer Colonel Idunree,lio isaniog the proclamation. 4 1 am dimmed; also, to state that. in the nog dint's opinion, it would oat be jsud to suppose • ar ; .Uht,.l4.:;:nesideriti.dealtodrnirnitioifeih 4 trY . 01417 .e0Y ahtitode 9i alien towards Texattessr Lift lol wAa 'e bonladrof -bet!els 3-ale cud side/IC M (l,9 , as known to-bositveUe 4.:446 win - ally welt known that Ihe:EV sPell*e•lllessfsMeiltattoft.9.Urtiled State r s bad - no aPrdls Matdispotea', ist - beliafed ine-sXmcletiveiPettatUshas potorisbeid—iCoarfaielf "dogglohisecwish-ahritiletfere With that question Whatever,ns a qtleitienied ll o4. 7 'in onebi Pis lent communications to Coignes, that of the I'M of June last, the late President res peated thedecisratierr that belted no power to deride the uneaten of boundary, and no desire to introlere.with ; and that the authority to settle that clue/nog braided elsewhere. The object of the Executive Government has been, ma I believe, and en I em sum nixed to asp it certamily now is, to secure the peace of tbe country; to maintain ad far practicable misstate of Utters av it existed at thy date ante treaty ; and to uphold and pre. tone the righta of the respective parties, as they were under the solemn guaranty of the treaty, no. tilde highly interettirg gunmen of boundary should be dually settled by competent authority— This treaty, which is now a supreme law of the land, declares, as before stated,. that the inhsbit anis Mall be maintained and protected in the tree enjoyment of their liberty and property, mad see cured Ie the free exercise of their religion. It will, of course, be the President's duty to see that this law Is Cotta and the protection which it guaranties made effectual--and this is the plain and open path et Executive duty, in which be pureosea toured. Other transactions of a very grew, chancier are alluded to, and recited in your excellency's leuer. To time transection., I am now directed not more particulary to advert, because the only questions propounded by you respect the authority under which Colonel Munroe acted, and the approval or disapproval or his proclamation. Your excellen. oleo COOMIIMICGIIOII and the answer will be imme distely laid 'before Convene, and the President will take that occaalon to bring to ii. notice the transaction. alluded to above. It is known to your excellency, that the guess Lions growing out of the acqniattion of California sod New tdoxler, and among them the highly im. portent ini,e of the boundary of Tara', have eland. tly engaged the attention of both Houten of Con. gmss for minty mouth,, and still engage It. with Intense intereat. It in understood that the Leen• Intone of Texan will be abort ly In mention, and will I have the boundary question also before it. It is • delicate crisis in our public nailer; not free at. tainly from possible donne., hot let us confident ly frost that Justice, moderation, patriotism, sod the love of the Union, may inspire ouch councils, bottyin the government of the Clotted Staten and that d Texas, no shall cony the country through these dangers, and bring it safely out of them ell And with renewed anacrimews of the continuance of mutual respect and harmony in the great tunic ly of Stater, I have the honor to be, with entire regard, your 'excellency's moat obedient Stevan , . DANIEL V7EBSTEE, Secretary of Stale. LOGAN, WILSON & CO. ISO WOOD Sr., A 'LOVE FIFTH, Have just mauled largo additions to their PRING STOCK OF HARDWARE; CUTLERY, ie Imported by We warts from Furore, raid to which ibey a.si especially col the auto Von cf . i trieinseera her evi.la Ceti very cziersss• siteelt• add law prig • will Give cobra laugfieuoa. runyeldawly'r CCM. o,—tarn. u itnotron lox 411.a.!—The follow. lan letter la published by the proprietors, that the tub. he may perreive the constant demand voleich for Dr. McLtine's celebrated Worm Specific. They have, however, mad, sorb arrangements as will en able thorn to fill all orders promptly. "Some royale, Tenn., March 18, 1817. .Dr, ItldLant —Dear ein.-1 he Vermlrage yen left with me last fall, hr. loos sheen been sold, and 1 et u d have Cold a groat deal mere hart had ft. flume my return from the east, I have been cal:ed upon nearly every day to write to yon, requesting an Immediate sanply. 1 linen already tried your Penal. rule In my own [amity, and (rued it to be the hest! have ever toed. E. P. MODILISOSI.” MYTor ..to b 73. MUD tr. CO, No CO wool scro Friday evening, at ha late residence, on Grant it, near tor. 1.1..1111(.71, :n the eeverei se eohd 'tar of his age, aal for the tart 17 years a ter, dent or Mat urg a. Ilia :urea a; teal take Nato on to morrow morning at la onion!. TO she Citizens of .I.llOglxony Clay. AVo -x .„7:k ` , b , e at ' 7,. " :Tre1f 0 bV.7. r. 1,',1,Q,2.?".' Federal Street. Suet olden tm promptly rap plied. noxlo WiLMARTIIIoriquLE A SMALL Lm of Glbl.e'd Ilezrb g, prime old 1 - 1. Col w. 14 by- JUL:: bIbeADLYEN • a• et!,' NOT.LVE A LL pervous iutebted to the late firm or Johnston ll & Otoetton vein pleat, roll'ot the Hock there r( C.l3tockiDi, and settle their et comariatmedottely, with the uodciugoett, who Is duly authorized to re ceive all monies and rode all dams. JOHN FIeENIING, 1-stolc Accent,. ant. PUDE: ULD littiaddD Ifs . Sulfal. frt . Pstrp3.l4,l. TN theme 4 w .01:oes, ma ndnlld Icannu n. bequest:kr re ret wst 'I be roPoelloro bayc olene on bond for solo at One Dollar per bottle, wraith tae( know to be ;minute; it was bets;ht by themselves in Franco, and IL an pate at ,ben alley bunebt (00rtillS & II AWOUTII, . Teak Wine Merchants, tail side or tho Diamond. nus SQA.I.E.RATUri--Stons fur stuu tow to elate tunnel by JJ A raliriLswelc Ally eagle Cur. Paw & Wood st, QPT TU6CENTINE-33 hi= Or 3 ale by .a6ul /I A FAONESWCK & CO LAdLuIL—Sa btla fur gala by a gill II A FAIINESTOCK h _ CO SCOTOH Slit , l7—firtriest's in bladder. f far .0 try aultu B A FAIINESTOCIC lc CO Worob Arrivol of Choi.. Too. t Ki re S c ctir I nl k t ‘ r% R tT3 n po ' gr 'Dr° Diam Lae WA o nd upplr of extelierd Black and (Leen i ear, whieh then arc how melting from the Original chews at ailo men 730 per lb. They dull any in the trade to beat the quality at the tine. W. respectfully the pub lic to rampart , o.ur Teas with those yurclooted deo wa•rs et same Driers Rua,/ ASBIGNEtiIiVd SALES Of the Stook of Zebuion. Jimmy. 71 Mashed strut. IUN fiIOADAT, 12th hd will commence to oder t.ir sole, under east price, the whole of the a ore • ocg, (or the =lnuit of (how whom it mayconcern flio pu arc invited to cell and examine far soon. wises. The dmermiontion of the Assignee to co claw out the wools al the earliest MOID.COI. e wool, if...ring of numercot artiolea itwill be impositble to ecummate comptiies la pail of Ciotti and Silver Watches, Keys, Gold Choi's. Finger Rings, Fans, Accotdcons, Yaram.s. Yams, Variety Goods, doe. All persons having claims against the estate of Zetu'on Kinsey ore requested to present the sales at toe Who of the subserthet, tor exatat=tion, and I ore ind.ltted to to esuma are hereby =tiled to =medusa payment to the understood A. 0 It C.INHART, Assignee 43 et. Cm mum. rum Doaso.—Au flo.d3t Plitaurib,Aug A. WILL 198 & CO4 EXCHANGE BROKERS S. E. Corm+ if Third WU, /17.44 ALS. ALL TISANBACTIORI ST NWT LIM. je,M3 RC STOCKTON has received for see vri .of Gil. IliskolT ol Me Ascii= .24 Fal. of the Semen Eillipl/4. LEN end o Campbell, In 2 ,ls &lima by VY S Lettets of Tboy m st cattie.lll Elcmeetan Stetches PLualPhilosophy. By Mr laic Rev. Sidney Elm 111, U. A. Lectures on the arevrican Eclectic System of Sul any. y SenJamln D. lalbot an Verner; a Novo!. The BOCOLCO Knot, Et tale Of tile tavtatecath yr MT^ 4 t., Sag;t .fr,ittr ‘ e. memos. Dr Na11...i1l liavratorlic. aul,l) 1=1:32=1 T MOURN thee la sad.... When other friend. I waned due. Cob.,lntl. dee.. are and roam Itheie Laurie. Are we almost there. Low backed ow. lie doeth ail lhanth well. Neil erv, a lade Oliver moon. Grave of WaSaleale O. litho but ore aided; the rpir.t. Uoul'd Sojer Hoy lie bind to loved Ire. , at borne. Cheer en my taft..l Iv [Melt. oh, Letonsl. Spring Flower Waltz.. Van Wel e. Men eboro Wrenn. Oa action Polka. Brno Poll a. travel Polka. Jrney Land Polka. Linda r3Hokstep. Minch from Nome. The above are B.Ht received, and far lola by 3 HMr 1.1.0 R, au2ti 81 Wood s. BACON-17st ki lig r r i f . u:d Ilan 4, nu nova. tincunie.:ln COIL, and fors.t - I. c.n.n condtgant,l, .59 It •o ` gni° "37311 A rllV44'7usoN &co MACKETtEIOO Fula Na 3 M ackerel, Wax In dust tecaiaed and for sato by JAMES DALZFILL ang9 7O Wa.t7 • VIM. J. DAVI:WELL% scnoot, FOR Fo'vso Lennon Ite•Opett ID. V.) on MONDAY, the Ith Inst. V V School Room on :tooth riels street, herereon Fifth •nti t-txtt , st. Itestdenee,.Wylie it. oush.tato via TbEntzton TalPt..l4ll. ROLLING 7f ItLL. TUE undersigned having “mpleted their Rollins arid are ;tendered to 411 . promptly all orders for Graver and other hianufactured Copper of any re quired idle. Glade from the Copper of the Cliff aline, Lake Sdperlor. , Tara Meta has 'been thoroughly reeled by compe tent acienuhe non in me serosee of the Government, and: prodounced superior In dery ity. adength, end eeneCilYrte lee in use, and la muck referred tor the manatees...re 01,0111Onn CO and other purpose. It is therefore corfidently recommended.. • supe rb', a rgeb. toe all offer, to any In market And tee respeetlally urheit dap attontion of purchasers and others loth, new branch of home manufacture At 700001 the Warehouse is 8 Commercial Goa, Liberty street. angle C,G.11U391,Y &CO letting nosliniu Iq4 UPPITY & BURCH e1V.1.1.1 mane terser. want- AS:b36 Starting Maximo malcok, at their nammuteut el these seeds. , Great care la taken in neleeting the very but main{ mid as they boy in large quantities from the agents of the tommfactareni, trey can be sold at the very lowan priers. ausb . _ EPSOMS.<S-10 pri. on band ind 11 1/111 WIC/i AIdaCANDLYZa WAIIIINGTON 11411, PITTSBURG% NAVY .1.4111 - Pl9/04,/fffNie . AlPPth• limnr tat s' /30 WFINtil Striae, Strove Fir th . DunaartProthtlons sakastrivs.ipkismA , 4 3o T ilAT:spitodid establubment m tow offered for SEALED PRONY3ALEVeatiothafsPV for Rent It Is admirably snowed for Concerts, Beef,. end sPromads fay Porlt,nls thee rater Leetares,Exhibitions, do:. For terms artily tee: will he recelvai alai* elhee WWI 19 o *Mt , JOHN A. filZBl3lo4iB. nu Thursday, the reth day of Augsat next, aftordeb• aplenitt f ' IT: Wood el leg the dellvetimr, free of 111 cost end" nal to the ' United Stunt, thank h a d , and two thothand umen hundred, barea4ror Milt -`'•••- perks PIORIEISEIONWERCITANTI3 and Mill Broken, Each barrel to contain nee lets than terliknadred No 314 Seethe street, Putsbargb.• tag? Pdanda, nett weight. of beef or pork" nO,eXeeed Of ~, ,.t or. 111341E111'iNEVir 8! weigh ereigh either article will be onieTo be de • liented u the respeettire navy yerde w. - as folhteran- A T'S ezmzs. .ErrE.R4 RY REY Or SaloOs,opy te Post Office. Ateldislestotan ' . At Ilmokirs N ..... .pgn TITCTICiNARV of Aler.bizia.-:Yo /5. • Boston thaktheare—No , At Gomm, V. tit"' - hal • is Heart hierebants Nag ea for deg t. IS 410 2to lisrperie New Ninthly an egazieth for heaths, Said beef and pork most be delivered between the Eclectle Magazine ter Anent , 1121.d . ay of Janaary,lls4 and' he 31st of May 1:51, r % M IT •S ' e Ts l r e i ' te (* e r r t. earlier deliveries shotdd be malted by the, Ite:„_n• nei - e. Wayof th is Bateau . Payment to 'Kaneda wlthus idenimh•ttemnf dr l .4/flord fret the Alier• thirty dap, Mier delivery. • , • OM and /events s of Raoul Bl•tdere matt theetfy their prices separately and - ./InithteMitebLer Peen, snder ." distinctlY in scpsyne offers for the bee and fite the de te the chnn e : perk, and for each of the places of delivery, carefth fiellPtlPS NEW hIONTINA MAGAZINE for all expenses and ati charges. „ . •atte.,amr, alt. waged, Low on ion* at the per The beef moth be from welt fattened tattle, slut - Elio gl tared between +helm day of Novembet,l34o, and ' tattga'n , r ' • Yea lo The ray of Jtheary,ls3l, and weighing not tug them tin hothead pseuds, nest weight, eeels - •_ The legs,ami leg rands of the brad quantal,. and the skins and *braider does, and at lean eight pounds from the neck end :of each fore smarter, or the parts marked (os.l, 2, on this dewing or delineadon of the tee sal hire quuters of an az which wilt be at to stall Conn a pelt of the. ' thottUeet, mum. be wholly ere oder!, from each banel,andthe remainder el f the caress. tau .t . he sot 'apiece* of not lees than e ht rands taco. the pork tonal be peeked from tern (mi, well kid. toned bete , sleugatemd between the brit day or Nhvember. IMO, and the fint day of Jammer, 11111, and weighing , sot tees Menton:llloMM. Dowd, etch, eneluling the heyds, lelv, neeksj 'boulders, haw, ler, feet. Lous y matey, lard . .114 int rehule and most be suite pithy* weighing net less than pix both the Lett iced york men be salted wlth at leen one statute bodied of 70111 Walla Wel Of aces or fit Übis Salt; and thebeef nue have five ounces of fine pulverised mhos a p 10-rook barrel, cub n.ive of s al t pnkie, to be Made tom feud Water, ad stomilaa sat will make " The barrels mit be entirely pew. and * s et eth. the best reasoned heart of abased. stave bead. ing. to b. not les* than three fourths of an Inch thick; and tete hooped at least Art. Murtha Mr withal& Mkt white ask or &Mary hoops. . Each •barrel most be brawled by burning, ma y bead "Nary Omit,. o t *Nap Pork,. se the case may be, with tha contractor.. name and the year when pat bed. Tue beef and pork wilt, maim clherwiee„ directed by the eht.f of Ole rowan, be inepeeted by the 10. opt cling ellEacry at the rspeeuve navy TWO afore. arid, and by eoma 'swore inspector cleaned pa ns on*. who will he selected by the reme - tive sm r mending officers bra e their charges for I nehtheyemlen marl by Uth repeetthe go a d centeethre, who mai likewise have the o f put In o shipping Ott Or to the satisfaction of theounteandants of•titeethis. dye nary yid, aforeaald, alter laspeellen, MAO their own experts. . 1..., more tharoved snores in a awn equal os one half the estimated an contort/le to Ilea t is mou'red, had ten per tense In addition lie be with. bold from the Mount of rat•b pas mantle be made,. collateral thentay tor dye /us and faithful suttees ante of the id moonset., which will on ne accot be paid until the co' tracts are complied with In oily ct, nod Is to i be forfeited to the Vatted pm es in the event of failure to complete the detente les within the prescribe fl petiod. In cm ot fel e 00 the pan of the contra war to deliver all °easy of the beef or pork above thentioned, of the e qty, and at the time and p ry abo ve provided, th GOatfattar ilt meet and pay to they United elates, as liquidated dant se re, a smn of money •qtt to Mimed , od.tldt of the contract price yrald hrt ease alba amend delivery thereof; which liquidated damages maybe retOtaStsi from time to time as they theme. Payment will be made by the United Flues =the petiodeabothersee , het. Irrupting the teepee mourn to be withheld mall the completion of the tentemet, as be n t Watedd stink the raid beef and pork shall lithe been 'helmeted and received. and bills for the throe shall have tree pre sented to the navy mats re B ee p fey approved by the commandants of the reepective navy yards, according to the teems of the connect The pane of 'helmet to be excluded will be panic a. L e detonated In the mtgraving to be attar bed to the contact Persona Interested can ablain theal ea app kabala at hos offers. Bidders hose preposale are accented tand-nons others.) wal be fort twith noted, and: es early so practicable a contract will be tramtted foe execution: which cosOract man ho taunted to the ',ores u within telfdayx, exclusive e ma i l. time required for the relater transmusaide of the A reeled ar duplicate of the Intler,infordlier a bid-, der of the Immune*, of hit r rayon!, Intl he deemed a nett its valet the mat- vothin the meaning of the tone( tarn, tad his bid will he made sad accepted in eon fonnity with the nn-enithdine.• Every offer madam ambo accompanied (Redirected , In the eth stetton of the get of Congress metier •0- ropers ions for the saran tutor for lb tato': approved tOth ust, 1340, a cope of ertiell l m ere by a written gathenty. sisal by one or more reeponelete perence,to the effect th he or they usdettake that the bidder or bidderawi I, Inds esthete bia.be accept. ad, enter iruo an obligatMa within len dory w it, geed and sufficient ure es, to furnish the •niclo proPoth Tits guaranty mum bit accompanied by the cent finale or the Unused Pima, dioriet attorney,' e age , i, same officer of the General Government, or Individual kthern I the ilareeu, hat - tag guantLitare at- Ohs to make rood their # uts'anty. Plo pro meat will be ethnic red atlas accompaintal by anth posterity. The bidder's ante and residence, and the name of each meinber of the bun, where a CoinbeelLofrerly rob the ran names written in ru - t should to dia• fleetly irta'ea. E.atraer from the Act of Crewe's ennead Aug we 10,18p1. - "Sae e. Arid be It runner enathed, That, from pad niter theyth sage of the act, every prelates! for naval tullyhes lotto/ by the raceme, of the Nary, aids the proviso to the raenni emnottriation bill foe the navy, approved Match ;third, eighteen hundred sod tent, three, 'hall to accompanied by s Swollen gobs• It, lyned Lr one or oohs reapoosible persana,to the erect that he or they undertake that the bid ne sr holders will, if or them id be ereepted, enter Into obtication In theta Ume so way be pmeribni by the Seetetary of the Navy, with geed the eellk ro elnet gamuts to tarnish - Ilia vu ws propose& No pro pea .1 shall be emiddered ja so,thinpanied by sack gnuentr If; er the accept they ance of • a prenatal and a notideaf on thereof to the bidders, be or shall fall to outer Mao at coligthon. within the time pre. .-r,bea 1 1 , the Secretary m the Nap; with Pee and rufftclent weer,. for fum'shing 'the respites, the , , - Prevents/ of the Navy than proceed to etintotet wal, throe other person et ittlsollai fee (stabbing , he I . l a and sbell faniswita cause the d,t. lereYee brrosin the amount contained in the pro pistol so yoarantied arid the -made I tor which he may base contrected for forniabing the said Invites for th e whole period of the proposal to be rhsrged op again I said bidder Or bidders, and his ow thele gal - utter or pa treaters! rod the rams may beltensedlath.. ly recovered by We Untied States, (mina rine of the Dtpattment, in au at en artisan agaiesteillet or ats of said permon... ausithdtdatk3rece NSW 1300*1111 r !PEkLETTEESOPTUBSCAMPBELL. Edited Ls by William Beattie, !ILA, one of hillogec a I n il vela igmo cloth. • . : • • Railway Economy: it tritunie on 'the new art 'of transport, Its management, prespectahand . commercial, financial, and seelid, wit h sae:potation arta practical remelt, of tbe railway. la oPeratio. In the United K egdom, oaths Condeent.and inlimaric a. By Dionysin , Lardner, D C vet Illmo cloth . ' The Past, Present, and:Pommel tholleyabile tram , iced from the French of It De LankarlineorLor of ' , the Gerenthstan .Ibletnotri of my' Yoga," 116.! ;thee]," he. lard ltoso • ' Bias ' , ward Reform - in Lectonsa, Addresua and oiler Writings, by Horace Greeley.. I eel Unto Plc The History of the Confesaior.aL ',lv John Ileari Hopkins. D. D., Bishop. of the Diocese of Vermont: . I Tel Istroo cloth: • The Corquest Of Canada. By the alt.. OP Maw' lama ' ' , (Elliott Worbertort,-Eao ,1 g vole lino. Cosmos; e sketch of a phy.scal. doter - 44G0 of the, Universe. By ale. Von Ilembolatinaaslated EMS the German by E. C. gaols Ignso cloth . Glidron'n Decline and. Fail of the Bhutan Empire, with cotes by 11. IT. Milano. Harpers cheap edition. tame, cloth, complete to 6 vole at 466 per Col; 4 yobs received for male by' , It HOPKINS ; - • 713 Apollo Bolldlogs,Fdesth . URPHY:a..BUKCtIFIEtAi deal 4xtryely In above . .tyy, article, and are prepared to &apply itasperier uncle, W•111•311M , ALL 111., sad at a le. prise for quality. Extra fine boom Inumslataly toed -•Itf8" bids law we'd Ike ellaby • I A sues WICK k AIeCANDLESSI T AR -ft bris N C Tar; . , 316 f orls do, for nle slag@ ' WICK t . MeCANDL etAISVASSED U.A.11531L9 us ulterior far wide by au9 WICK & bIeCANI.S... 1311.1.5N/S-143 doz Com Btoomsfiesaleibi nusS , - WICK k bIOANDLESSI SALEDATVek—itt casks Beitimtus; fo• , 25 las pulseslud do, r sale 62 as . WlOl2 6.24,CANDLF141. 0TA511,,14 e s iPollisb. fiat anIel1( ter • • angei WICK k WC-AM-KKK AROMATIO bx. MyrraVomanci; Aromaue Tobacco forsake by • • ang9 •• - WICK & Mei (?LOUR-140 Eris imperim Flaw - v .0 • WICK MoCANDLESB Y casks reed =I far eels by ' '' au 8 wiinkneiwn T:ILOUP-40 brim "malty MIN" reo , d for .0. tm, r zevy HAReAucto IfttiAtlit • WOOLZlnform'Alio ;abbe, they he.e,titheit the watebOon fortecyly occupied by the hie Mr. ki4:1111011 schoyer, 114 "cooed mire arrlag a tone et , d commotion" Inwebour would tattle the artntien buolailind. to ' , combn or eon, TLey will olio Rice aiscolloo to the ppielowe and tuts oreirocg. Deeds. Pratt,. At. aog7 . Tons.. Llbruy neetudde Ilssaattratora V?IM Arlo