V"V_ X ~'i: ’"
THE FJCTBBI
PUBLISHED BY, nifllte & C 0
Pi VT|O Dfieu*
thubsd&y mobnbhj, Jan. in, isso.
• ff»ipnm»*» «wt«dBiaf ft»qtief»dtofca6d la
.. . hctrfkror*befere’.#r.*t «ad *• eatlyinthedaTai
' »reeti«aHe.-Ad»«rtfM«n»not named to a rped-
Md tin* arflUsTtitafrty be Bfitil ordered oat
tniuuMUip&uaofttu
: Airrra»yna> tadnbeenpoont to ftaNarfliAocT
as ead Patod featea Qaxetc, Philadelphia, iee*lTed
sdfcnrardedfrmtftUa •.
IW. Jernes, No.-.. Hemaan atrcet,
. Qaetrmeti, is oar ayert tor ihm eftr. Aiirertaegeau
i ggMgwilpttcaaheadedt»hia>wiL‘ receive prompt
V; i S7 > BEBNECrip4GS<>oB LOCAL MATTERS
'§£• ! O TBLTOHATOCWKWa..^..
FBESUUI WAHfED.
.. JL yrewißin who is thoroiyhly fgaai/ned with his
■'• {;btrfBoMfca&d vhosndentudstbe.nnaing of,a Cy
i ; binder Favor Press, andtheminayemenxof the Steam
; t iEoffataj das hax of as toy end permanent sits atioa
- We ere ‘iadebted to the Hon.'James Cooper af\
& Senate, fOT'a copy of the Patent Office
eep<4&rlBta a *
.' Tin Cots Bpmoa— Tho i%a
; "ioiotraoa oar remulujn this mbjici, which
.; reqoiroareply. editor of papiri,,;—
' . crident Mini of thu Hdlior is to Hta • »«, i. ■*,
... ; HcsrcJSTta
dooripoatha(raspingui crartot orooraJiSrSr
' 4 ' : *** «“W «ho»*l£ EffideUr£
$m» 7 nUeTMbld-pm*nc«T|rirdUedoniio
; ~AD this fa gntmtena aunmption da 'the part' of :
.- to Pe*t, ead It nearer jßiUfied. bw language,
* : nor by tho ordinaryjiroprielies and common'bon-’
«ty which should dictate strictures on theilan
of ia opponaoL n We iave.not theieaat
• bthe ten hour law ana general rule—
,i btfl object togrinding, partial and opprgjpuVA /■!•>«
... fefMiltOß. Ve hare oa moro’ sympathies for
capitalists, t* such, than fiir. the man Who makes
r '- '“» hi, daily Jabor-norus aoct . Cpi.
: talists Ido not need sympathy, but they hate a right
, .to i«cbiT9ia«lloe aa well a« the rest cTthe eom
. ;; t • anaity. We ask far do immnaily for them, boV
■w protest against lava being passed which oper
ate solely against onedass of. eapUalisto—thcao
: Who give the greatest amount of profitable labor to
< < those who most seed it—-while othero are pet*
j J&iQed logo Scotfree. . <
Neither, would we, or the factory owners, wish
. • to compel thetwelro hundred operalivcsof Atfe*
; gbeay to work twelve or fbnrteen- boors for tho
"afierable pittance now doled;out.to them/
; t 1 •***» was nothing in onr remarks, nor'in facts,
t to wainnl.tbe editor of the Post to nse soch ex«
tggerated langutge, which he most know-conveys
a feost false impression.
In the first place, the “miserable pittance*’spok-;
eaofby the Post, is Aigderwager than it given to J
. the aame cits* of persons in. any other employ-j
men?; and so anxious are they for this employ- I
meat, and “the miserable piitanco doled ont," that
the oSees of the factoifies.are cominnallyheset by
•pplicaats, While the demand for femala help in
ftmiliffi a mom pressing, and at wage* fifly «ud
; one hnndrod per cent higher than was paid before
Theee are; Gets which , the
• ?°* eannot gainsay. ;Wbyj i&n, ; when speaking
, ; c* thesubjed, except for unworthy and interested
.» taodves, does the-etifior habitually exaggerate, and
labor jo create a’false impression!
V ' ,1 .In .tho second place, tho proprietors of the mills
; cheerfully pay higher, wages fcrf.a longer 1
’ day> work, and cotild better a&rd to do so than
to give the present wages, V -j
the editor suggests in .a succeeding paras
, . Jltph, aboct oor sympaihice fbr tho operatives, is
. timply • piece of impotinenoe which recoils open
| »nd there'wei are content to leave it. We
; < '-take another extract— ,
Qssstto asserts chat the Conan burners is do*
. ? i?°si*J*»thea,ibatne«'&eto
. naa are being haul la th* iaisrior of the Siam! This
factiwredisonacaplaafaioa” . '
? edttor had not porposely negiected a sUU -
.' H®***? a»de on this subject, a few days ago, no
• kave staltified himself by-asking this
l : ' Wethea remarked as follow*: • .
I ; ,“OntheTeaHparlAw, wewi»btoiaai«ifcw re
i. ■ msxks. With the design of this we find no
: fsaltjbatohjecitothe ineqaalityaad trjnsiice of it*
.'■ operational A»eoaEoeJ«iaflfttnthi*yt,iw |
; culstbd to break dawn our own manufmetone* for the
; beasStof those ini aisierstttos; ; Ithiu put aeompicie
< . >-_*sp to ihsaraettoa of ftetories in this vicinity, while
..•*fc*r**®,growlnf uplneverystaleeftheUnion; We
' caatidar this neither wise nor jest, bat hivemadeup
—’ , .oar minds to submit to it without ftmterdiseuisiotf
until (he people ahull see proper ta make it, or thOJo
. .gislation of otheT state*shall relieveusfiom theine- ,
• •: ;geaßiy., Bn sheer justice, we think,•Tequireiihat'tho
. v lew ahmild opersto equally within tho 'bounds of this |
; Ws uWimanj tAax man than on* '■
* w, * e d ars new lout* a daj| in
tUs sad that tho Tea Hour Law is only euforeed ;
: in’ Philadelphia and Allegheny couctie*. The mills of 1
theae counties have,'therefore, not only to eiraicnd
with the faetoriea.of the other slate*; bol.wiih the
this.'Wb put' tho
;gOod sense of the. legislature, whether a law is called.
j fißi and iswiselykeptnpon the 'lurwebooks, ,whlch
!;• ftMeafimim, in far tho largest part ofrlho Slate, re’a
, dors a dead lener.”
; This, we think, folly answeru the Post 5 ! qaea*
(j tfoo. Cotton factories will flonrish in. Penn^l-.
. vuniu as weD as any where else; on the pnneifdes
'• ®f ® Cilr competition. As long,therefore,as the
I ten iemUw t # jtbf9wtrr/jm&lic opium rtssins
i « .itfter ln'the interior of the Stale, so long
-j wffl.fretorks be tmllt. IslhoPost answered^?: ,
. : Whsl the editor says aboat the Piit Factory is
. .. irrovelanL Were wo disposed to CjUow
Ita Hut's and drag in: private concerns,
. easily show that the . hiln*4jn
oonld bemada to retort opmftim-ir
.'T 'j Mti Cut'* Bjuolctioss, received by telegraph
1 and published yesterday, wfll exdle -• profound «t» ;
• tHoTer UibUnion. Tbe highcbanciercf
Uto dtaihgolabed autboiv hie eminent position in
( ,'ftiatearta of the American people, the undoubted
.-patiiotf*mwJ&V‘ prompted them, and the cri«
'tical. state of tbe country .wbrnh > called them
*' fcrtii wlHsireto themtn importance vhich will
s ' _ cnatnanda calm and unprejudiced examination.
We ahall defer all cosunenu until we receive an
... faabtdeErered them correctly. For instance,
' I ttdjdXttreaolaeoa aaya that it is wxpedimt to
j probibUtfce.alaro trade in tbe Disject .of Colombia.
• our opinion, is exactly the reverse of
[ wksi Mr. Gay asys. ’ A day or two will brio fr ua
' r ,nbe authentic copy. tofeiher with- bis remarks,
- . j woaball be prepared to giro io them an im
. -partial aramipiMtAa '■- ' ' ' )
: ; Tb* Gtjr Cooaala having aegfekted to provide
: Ft kw fcr rich «■ pafcUcsiion of the Ordinances
. . end their proceeding* u give* them, in their
vOpfakm; a general circulation cacay inter*
■Qted ia teeing theta, ere trying &» remedy their
«rior by aelaeUng and paying two ptherpapcrs to
•do * f*rt of the work. Tho role baa boen, herb#
totee, that the paper* appointed topubUsn the Or.
; dlaanoc*, ahtmld, tUo, pnMish thejproceeding* of
• 'OooadU^rrw^tetoarCityPrbe^aolcoaamt
With the drccUtion given io tho proceeding by
,tho papcn choeea by the Mayor, or fornon oth*
- ’errecaoo, bow propoeoto pay fat thdr publication*
'itttro ether paper*, Two acggcitiona arise /raa
; ;thi* pwpeaftfotf. One fs, that if Conned* bad aim
tended to their appropriate dntfek and kept tho
printing in their own bands, where at ought to be,
Uwcily would not need to be saddled with this ndl
dMoßa!exptnse.The other i»,thirt aa
: important to give the Ordiaaaeet, land other city
- .Bdrgltt&g, a general circulation, aathe proceed-
of.Cbnnefl*, end/we .should thipk mom.iKa.U
It the paper* selected, then, 1 ere not sufficient tor
'•- the coo perpose, they certainly treobtfbr the
> <*her, 'We aay nothkg, oaraeire*, jabemt the pro*
iprioty of the ; we merely aisne
. r Father*,'who are er
- - ideady.dleatiafied, from eomo can*e, either with
*. tho kind of etrcalalion, or want of clrculaiioni giv»
onto their proceedings. A third suggestion may
. bo added, which, i», that while ad the leading
Jdpfly papenhitowii send reportenL and give the,
' proceedings iniadvtnce of the city .what
. neeeaaity Ja lAero of incurring the !expaa»e eon»
.tcoplsmd at all.'; Better aare it for a wide eired
• latta of the orjlinances.. Ali wo eak of Councils
;i* to afford reporter proper £acijities,Wd.'wo'
, will choerthDy their.-pjoceedingr, soihr aa
• 'ire are etmoenied,wiJhoat potting itociiyio Wy ;
n n hfuuixaoTA.— MtaassoiA
pc.;29th, oitfy-jtmt^Brreieirej,;
or a 1 Bronr.---Tho mcart . Violent
b»;aea*oßrued £», HrelvehotiTf,
wclbct,'T* 'V;; yesterday. Tire
ujy.aad this,morning'wo
| degree* colder' time
acrtorrstandlfig, at jun nae, *t
rar&fcw ten, Tbe
ikfces deep epoaa level*
joomfert, Ire nltodd imagine.
<v":i
r
‘ '«flw.stora of w
mjvmstoibtxr}
. ,w»lhertb»,ci4
‘JteiJUM'**
■ : tmmtythm itg\
. ■ tbgoi thirteen ini
Jttfhorsddior!
OtTRBOOK TABLE.
• TaUic Strvict* tf:S'om' QcnctAD*
Aaa.fcxiijpreaidast of Umj United Suief. With
v e J before, the Legi*Utnre cl
The life tnd ji/nes ofJohnQoihcy Adtnu* will
*>o written ‘ -"ceediar
—in a succeeding generation, ud will
have a most important placa ia. aap his lory of tba
Amorican Bepoblic. The pres.nt Tolama is a
femliinr'ud rapid narrative of [ho principal event*
of his long ud eminently nsefbl life, written by
one Bio was eminently calculated Ibr the aervice
by his persons! knowledge of tho flloslrlons de»‘
.eeased, and hia torrent aympalhy with hit yiewi
oatho greslsobjeclof hnmu freedom. It onght
to reeel re a place in every American library—
certainly none will be perfect wilhont a life of I.
Q. Adams. O. O. Pota, M. a, of Cincinnati,
has the ageacyof this work, ud oor eiil.ee. will
won haveu oppermnity of pyoenring copies by
Of* hands of tak •genu.
op -wear *m
“yraaq; designed for Practical Working Men.
S?w??^n? eod ?? fop lb * Prtfeaaloo:
JJf by ObTW ®f»w* Professor of Mathemat*
NlVvV.vi W* 0, ‘ <SVW * J Bcjeatlfio work*,
flow York: D.Appleton and Company." )
-,Thi» is & Urge 8?o. work, containing nearly two
tboomd i»gej, npwanJ*oi .fiiieen handled plates
|.«nd six' thousand' wood cut*. it will present
I arorbng drawing* and descripioni of the moat im
| ptttaht machine* in the United State*. Immenie
| expensehaa been incurred in procuring and
:. yingorigin iJ drawings of machinery in practical use
in this coantry; ande*ery work in England,Prance,
| andGennanyof practical importance, has been pro'
i cored, and will be incorporated in the work. It wDI
be published in to number*, at 25 cents each, dad
1 wlQbe completed within 1850. Lockwoodand Go,
on Wood street, are- agents for. the work, who
i havethe first two number*, and we advise our
mechanics to call and examine it.
Young 1110*1: StercantJle tlbrarjr and
Mechanics* Institute*
Tho annuo] meeting and eleclioa of this In&U-
I lotion was held on tho evening of the Bth instant.
I The Reports of tho Board of Directors, Library
[ Committee, and Troasurer, were read, and show
| the association' is a- very-flourishing condition*
| They have been incorporated by the Legislature*
| or© entirely free from debt, and have laid a foun* \
| datioa for a valuable Library, bcaidea sustaining
[ one of the best reading rooms in this city. Anum*
i ber cf donations were received from our cilixcns
[and others during the year, among which is a copy
| of Boydelfa Illustrations of Shakipeare, presented
| by. Mr. Mtconber, ono of its publishers. The
| Board* in-their report, remark that,
I “we have been unable to excite that general sym-
Ipatbyin cho commuaity tor our wckare, which is
I so desirable, and which is so strongly ■■nifrgtyfl
in other placesj** nod -the members generally are
called, upon to-chert themselves to extend the
means and consequent interest of the association.
I - A catalogue is sow in courte of prepaziUKßttand
i wi!l : be .ready for distribution in a shoittime:
will also emhracda copy oftbeAct of In corpora"
tion, Constitution, Byo Laws,' and other sicnllar
information.
\ There.' aro now in the Library 1200 bound vol
ume?, about 500 of which have been added dor*
ing tho past year.- The reading room U supplied
with the leading publications of the day.
| The receipts of the yesrj from all sources, a*
! mount to $1512 01
Which hivebeea disbursed asfolkrws:
Appropriation to library OO
Services of librarian. 246 00
Gasbili ......... 140 00
Roomfixtures...... S 3 75
Incidental expenses, postage, &c, 243 48
Balance in Treasury, sll3*lB
I The number of members during the past year
exceeded 30a
Solomon W. Robots has been invited to deliver
| an,address before the association, on tho subject
I of its general interests, end has consented to do so,
fat an early.dayafter his return from hi* present
•profiaaional atoacc. . | '
I TbeScuvxl— A JocauAL gtHxauh, edited
[by Edward H. Dixon, M. D. New York, This is
decidedly the most spirited and able journal of the
kind, with exception of tko- Loudon Lancet, we
have ever seen. It treats upon the various disco*
ecs incident to the human frame, exposes in
bold.and deserving language, the abuses of med
icine, by quackery of all aorta. Patent medicines
ere bandied without gloves. Snob a journal has
long been needed, and under the-supervision of
its present talented editor, ia calculated to produce
a-vast amount of good. The Scalpel Is publiahed
quarterly at H ew Y ark at the low price of one dol*
larpcrannam. The following beautiful and truth*
fol Eeutimeni dcaeryes to be pondertd on by all.
• Nature is ever busy, by tho sOeat operation of
to own forcer, endeavoring to core disease. Her
medicines ora. air, - warmth, food, water, and sleep.
Their, uso ia directed by uutiac*, and te»f nan is
most worthy the name of physidan, who mostre*
vetes its unerring: laws.— Editor Scalpel
For tie. Gazette.
Baltimore a»d Obio Rail Road.
Mb., Ed mm: In your remarks this! morning on'
Mr. Wheale’s resolution, no doubt from inadver
tence, . you ask. if the;Wheeling' people have found
out that the Baltimore-Company wish to avoid :
“the grades of 116 feet to a mile.":. That is past
praying for. Those grades occur, ml that part of
the road which lies east of theMonosgahela river,
and ca whieh contractors are now at' work. The
following extract from the report of Mr. Thomson,
the Engineer pf the PennsylvanWlUil Road, is a
very briefstatement of some of the difficulties the
Baltimore Company most overcome-in ; getting
evea to the east fork of the hToncngah'eli. -
r After mentioning that in crossing Prattts Ridge,
below Harper’s Fenfi the grades each way are
eighty two feet to the xnQe, he proceeds as follows
“In ascending the Allegheny, for eleven end one
half mile*,-the grade -a 116 feet : to themile, and
105 fret ibr three end pno half mites, with short
carver,' then following the summit for nineteen
miles, the decent is 110 feet to the riv
er; eight and osp half miles. The ascot of Lau
rel Hill is at ibo rate of 105 feet per) mile for
five miles; tho' the tame rate for the
samedislaace." 1 .
Even after all there difficulties are lurmonpted,
there remains about 120 miles* of very rngged
country to overcome to got to Wheeling. There
is shoe provision .in tho Virginia' law, that 'he
Company shall charge no toll west of the Monogi*
iela river, until the road is completed to Wheel*
ing. ‘
. Tho highest grads oh oar Central Road is Sl*.
feet for 121 m!(es on stra-ght lines , going west np
the Allegheny, and from Hamshargh to the' bise
of the mountains. 130 miles, there is no grade ex
ceeding twenty one. feet, and going east over the
same ground there is no ascent exceeding 101
feet to tho mile. Prom the moantains to Pitts
burgh, the highest grade is fifty feet to the mfie;
and for one third of that distance it does net ex*
ceed 28 4-1® pci mile.
Sorely, with such advantages in favor of oar
road,we may expect it to do an immense business
For the Pittsburgh GosetU.
Holt lload Matter.
Ma. Eoitox—la yoar paper cfyeiterdaymorn
iag, (Jan. 29tbJ I had iho of reading an
editorial, “Our Westenj]Raf!Jßoada," in refarenoe
to yoar correspoadenf' at BeUcfontalhe, Ohio, as
alto an extract froia the Florence Enterprise, In
relation to the Simbtnnlla Rail Road. Seeing
these notices ef rati road movement, induced
me to pen -a few iiacs to yoa on the same sab*
ject ‘
The condition of the Steubenville and Indiana
Rail Road Company, is not perhaps -generally
known to yoor readers. The importance of that
Rood in the interest of. Piusbnrgb, tad that it
shoold connect with this city, cannot be question
ed by any basinen or liberal minded man. This
is so obvious, to nny one that wilfcareTnUy look
into the matter, ‘that it would be « waste of lime
to-'demoasirato ir.' ' . .
; Tho only qnertioo, then should bo, what are the
proipcdscrils accomplishment, andwhitshould-
Pinsbargh now doit ihc mattert
’ In answortotlitsequesUons, the presentcone
• diiioa ofthe Stcobenvilie and Indiana Rail Road
Company will answer tho first, ns to the prospects
■ of tho frflad being built. For let your readers
Know, and all the citizens of Pittsburgh, tbit there
is aetniliycKrer half a "million of dollars of stock
now subscribed for that purpose. This intelligence
tte writer of thUerticle got while in Steubenville,
last week,'from the gentlemen who traversed, the
line as far west as Ooaboctem, Ohhx Tbe acmat
tbu-*abscribed ehaWf the rimd Urccmmenee
'under tte most c£rctusstance&
ayxngementi will therefore be made torihs pern®-
bent organization of tb© Company, aadfaavicgthe
road fromJSrcubenviDe to flashnnon pai underran*
tract, - Then, just as- certain as humanevents
J, *- .. ' p w - :V. __
“ i»-.«ted Wlhi j, tniu.
Bb«tfd not ,U property holder, wd brume..
“ a «*T. we t« ready to meet our
Steubenville neighbor! in Utieeaterprinl They
tare been aretobing outlbeir bend, ton., end
«u»elj eo; fa the Company hna deeded to them
we titfit of way. fir every C;ot of gronnd tbo in
. territory. Doea this not show that they are
in earnest! And that they prefer coming to our
cay, to going to WhceUog. Should wejtheu by
cnriold indifference, or neglect, repel their kind
offers, and drive them to Wheeling and tho* to
Baltimore ! "Certainly this coam is neither kind
nor politic. ' For one, (and we know we have very
many of the same opinion,) we eay no. Let every
press in Ibis eity torn the attention of all to the
importance of this soiject. : And we sincerely
hope that every Editor In Pittaborgh will give a
favorable editorial notice] of these movements.
And would it not be well for the citizens to give
some demonstration in favor of connecting Fitts*
bwgh with the Steobcnvllle and Indiana BaHroad
at Btonbenvillef
We are aware that some hare heretofore ob*.
-jected to taking any stand in favor of this road
on account of another road leading in a westerly
direction. Bnt that road inclines so much to
wards the Lakes,.that no collision or feelings
should operate between them. I
The chief cause, however, for iome not'wish-
Inglo agitate the B‘eubenviUe rofato, has been on ;
account of not dividing the ******
If what we have been told by one who has had
mmethlng todo with that road bo true,-the diffl
culty ofdividing the means no longer exists. For
we understand that c//the stock is taken to com
pleto the road west from this city—to the Bute
line.
This being tho case, lot* the at'earion ww be
mined to tbo olherjroad, sod see ifmennii cannot bo
raised when they we needed for thcroadthSien*
Seavife.
A favorable expression of this hied from men
if business and property, would send;# thtiU
Ihrough rail read men, on the l.’ne between this
' My and Steubenville.' > ]
And allow us to call tbo attention to the fact,
l it! capital is not annihilated by being employed
in buildiograil roads. For men of business, who
subscribe, what they pay oat just performs a cy*
w by passing through the laborers hands pad
drnlng to business men again, thus greatly beno»
long ail parties Speak out then.on this subject.
\ ' A CITIZEN.
Pittsburgh, January 29th, 1853.
For th» Pitttburgk CaseiU.
[the isos strike—rolling.
Wl Watt*—This branch of labor in our rolling
lilts is divided into four distinct parts. There is
rati the muck rolls; second, the-birroOi; third,
iO sheet rolls; and fourth, the guide rolls..
In the muck rolls the bloom is reduced to pad*
died bar. The rollers wages will vary from SI 50
to S 3 SO per dsy. In the bar rolls, tho puddled
bar Is reduced to the various sizes of common bar,
Iron, rounds, square*, and flat*.» The following
are the facts is relation to this branch of the busi
ness.-
Ist The hones of labor are from nine fo ten per
2d. There are six day.and five night turns in a
week.
3d. It la usual to employ two heating furnaces
to beat the iron for these rally. -
4th. A turn’s work is eight round*, averaging at
least one ton per round—generally a little over.
sth. The price for railing varies from €5 to 73
cento per ton. - . . ' ’
6th. The price for heating is the same as rolfing*
7th. The price of catching is one half that of
rolling.
6ih. The wagoa paid a rougher down varies
from Si lo SI 25 per turn.
9ih. The wage* paid a heave up are 75 cents
per torn.
10th. A sat of hands for one turn at-the bar,
rolls constats ©f one roper, two heaters, one catch*
er, aao heave up, and a'rougher down.
In two weeks, each of these parties make eleven
turns cf work and earn as follows.-
Say the roller turns out eleven toras ef eight
tons per torn, is eighty eight tom#, which, at *7oe,
amounts to.jqj gg
From which, deduct wages paid to
Rougher dowa, 11 torn, at SI 25 *l3 75
Heave up, 11 tarns, at75a.,.. 525
23 00
—l39® S 3
leaving him for two weeks work, > $39 GO
The heaters having no assistants to pay, receive
each the one half of js«l 60, say $3O 80-for every
(wo weeks' work.
The catcher receiving one half tho wages of the
refer it paid exactly the same as the beaters,
namely, $3O £0 for two weeks work. There are
certainly good wages to every branch of tho fmsi
oe*** Itir, however, only lair to remark, that bt r
mill rollers tro oftner idle nod’dtoerebert of Iron
to make 101 l work, than almost eny ether dam of
workmen,in the works; -their wage*, therefore,
are really bnt little if any baler than that of pud
dlers and boilers. FAIR TLAY.
In * recent number, the Pittsburgh Catho
lic used the following language in reference
to Mr.jßaiker'a election:
"For our part, we think that when others
shall have ceased to laugh, we wilLcontinne
to have cause of aatisfaction in the fact that
when, for the first time, in oar annals, intder
ance was openly .and succesafully brought to
the hustings, its patrons had to goto the
county jail to find a roan to become its cm.
bodiment.” . ~
IntoUranuf Wherein? What right*, civ
il or ecclesiastical, have been denied to the
Homan Catholics ? Hare they been hinder
ed from coming te the polls? Have they
not been permitted to worship God and the
Yirgin Mary according to the dictate* of their
own consciences? What have they tocom
plain of? We can conceive of nothing ex
cept that a majority of the free and indepen
dent voters of this city chose to put “Joe
Barker”, a man offensive to thorn, into the
mayoralty. This is the intolerance! Ah,
! but then, they had to “go to the conntyjaii”
for a candidate. Bat was it tolerance or in
tolerance that put Mr. Barker in the county
jail? it was certainly not tolerance.' Nor
will we say that it was intolerance.' Both
looked so much like the old tricks that| (< ho
ly mother” has beenaccutomed to perform,
wherever she had the chance r cutting out
tongues and gagging months, incarcerating
men and burning them at the stake, for ex
posing her rottenness, that the people of
this city are in some degree excusable for
not distinguishing between the two. It was
cot intolerance that brought Mr. Barker out
of prison and. placed him in the chair of
Magistracy; but the suspicion that the intol
erance of Home had somethiag to do in his
prosecution and incarceration. It may not
have teen so; but the. bare suspicion; was
enough for tho people of this free country.
They will not brook onythisg that looks in
[ that way. It is much to their credit, how
ever, that they resorted to no violonee—no
fire and faggot—no Irish shillelah—no bat
tering down of prisons. Theirgreat weapon
was the weapon of freemen—the ballot-box
—the terror of despots, and of Home!— 7>iiU»
burgh Chris. Adv.
New Hocsis.—The total l nnmbcrofnew brick
houses of all classes, erected (a thiacity durieptho
past year, is ofically elated to |*s one thousand,
eif bt hundred and ninety fopr. The march of im
provement la not confined to any particular section
of Baltimore; it* presence u.visable is every qaar*
ter.—Neither is it the result of speculative opera,
lions, bat the frail oThealthful, substantial progress
fa the developmentof ; oor admerabie natural
resorcea and position. .Compared with New York
and Philadelphia, tho account of now houses, (a
1819 stands asfollows: • .
New York - , new btiildtngr, 1495 j
Philadelphia city and liberties, . 3000'
Baltimore, IS9} i
Bafrimort American.
The States thataes to Be.—Some canons
perron at the North has been calculating the area
of the territory of the United states not yet organ!,
ted into Staler, and finds that we have domain
enough for fortyais and a half. Stales »s' large m
Pennsylvania. Of these, thinv.fi.ve will be north
of 36 deg. 30 min., nnd wfli be free States, if that
line ul compromise were adopted.. .
• Tbe citizens cf Baltimore hate mettha taxation
of lha past year with commeaSablo prcmpliinde
and oniwwlity. : Darin* Uio yearjhe Cliy Coflect
or received far tuer, SS90 1 017. Q7 > belngS6Ms2v
80 more than daring any preceding year, xjjg ,
Mil propeitf Ulhicmlor ihol
Tewratawwo, beiair u inenm dorian
Ho jTMrof.tl.aM Mammylntrim.
>180,937^50,
Prom a Plttibargiir la Calltea^.'
Old fifty Dioaaes, Nov. 14,1849.. “
- Having ae opportunity to get this letter ppfttd
fa Cincinnati, and having retained from my par*
posed trip to the Low Country, I emtoace this
chance of corresponding with you, hoping that thlr
letter, so efoee on the heels of the one post marked
Monterey, may tempt a reply.
Three weeks ago I went down teethe dm of
Sacramento, situated, aa you are probably aware,
on the river of that name, where I had the good
fortune to meet with many old acquaintances (of
toe overland emigration) from wham I learned
that greater success cannot be depended’ on,
for winter opperations, than In the dterict In
which Ihavo heretofore been; accordingly,! have
bought provisions and returned to,the mountain*
distant 55 miles, which I rode In -one dsy, on a
am all four year old California horse, for which I
.paid 75 dollars. His value in the spring will be
over $l5O, that Is if I do not lose him.
So for aa I could judge by the two senses, via.
hearing and seeing, one man out of every hundred
has had a kind of gambler’s luck, mniaUfag right
into several thousands; while one quarter may
have averaged from 13 to 1$ dollars per day, one
k^ba* B not made, oh an average, over 6or 8
dollafs per day. The other quarter may be said
to be worse off now than on arrival. In staking
this calculation I have amply taken my own ex*
perience, and the reports oT gentlemen whom I
met with down st the city, tram almost *n parts
of the gold region, consequently I shall not t
you to view it In any otherllghtthanns a almple
opinion.
I should have visited tome of the inland (own*,
as well as San Francisco, bat being a liulc Ojghl
eaed at tbe heavy expense that to every
movement here, and meeting several gentlemen
on whose judgment 1 could rely, I have
my own mind, that the import trade ts very riaty,
bat that a great and profitable business (a and
will continue to be carried on between the ciUea
of San Frandaco and Sacramento; fikewise,that
a vcr ? huge and no teaa profitable retail trade
is and will be carried on (lor another season) be*
tween the city of Saeramemo tad the variola
** Diggings” on the Sacramento range.
above Monterev, is, I am Informed, weU situated,
I but reports of the'goM of that neighborhood are
rather conflicting. California wifi, I think, be a
J considerable but by no means a great agricalto*
talcoantry. Gold digging will pay well for years,
j but it will not by any means be so profitable as it
i has been. Indeed, the market for labor will, like
\ 011 o’-* 1 " ißMkeis, be overstocked, and • reaetioo
may be expected. Still no danger is to be ap.
prebended aince gold digging will atop U in its
downward course, and fix it at, probably, 4 or 5
dollars per day. I
Bujfncss, in the hands of good men, will yield
largoly, and cominoe so long ts the tide ofemK
gration sets this way. The mere feet cfouMtav*
iflg uV import nearly all our prorislms Com other
countries, and those at great.diatanees, will cause
an ever changing priee, consequently placing tbs
matter cf profit in the bands of the holder*.
The principal articles in demand are flour,'hard
bread, pork, meat, cheese, dried fruit, mackerel
butter, lard, spirits, wines, bottled ale, porter, to*’
baccc,&c.,fee. Although a large portion cf these
articles are received from the State*, will we are
indebted far a great quantity to Oregon, Chili, (he I
Isles of the Pacific, &c-,<kc.
California is only partially healthy; all along tha ]
rivers is only so so, whilst the seaboard, the i
inland and the oonntaia ranges, are preferable to |
the States. Game, including elk, deer, vatrlopfs,
hares, quail, geese, duck, &t,Js plenty, and the I
rivers abound with salmon and »**Tv*n trout --
We have had the most perfect peace fere, i
thanks to clublaw. I cevsr fell healthier or hap J
pier in my life; only one thing plagues me, I
hear nothing from Pittsburgh.
At lo the matter cfjourcoming out, I cannot
advise only this t«r, IT you are making money
very felt remain, by ail means, where you are/
and enjoy your family; but, otherwise, you cpold !
do well here. IT any great tattler Sre,w any
ether thing, bu made your unprofitable,
•elleven what you have left and acre; or,should
you want money, write and you shall have ft. r
hope to have S2OQO scratched out by spring, which j
in. business, will, I expect, by this Hoe'
next year, SSorSSOOO more. Business will bo at
a stand still for a few months, bnt by the first of
March all will be afire again. . ,
Poor men get hare cheapest by the Plains, hot
Panama is tbe best rout, because tbe quickest’
time is here of more value ftaa mousy,’ -.•>
You*, flee..
Paiuokc Sxnatxsn.—We (in belovtbo closeol
ft spereb recently dell rued la lbs Uoeaa of Bepresca
ttU»« If .Ur. McDowell, of Virginia, apea the dare
coatrorersy. The passage has.been nock and lastly
adailrsd:
It ia Mid, air, that at tome dark hear of oar ravels*
Uonary contest, when army after army had bees ton,
wteadiipiriioii, beaten, wretched, tea heart of the
boldest end ftnhfaical died within .them, and all, far an
lnuant, teemed conquered, except Uw ansooaaetabla
aool or oar father chief, it Is said that at that moment, i
rising above all the aararies arosad him, and baeyed I
op by the inspiration o { hie immortal wort far all the I
malt it coald brief, ho meed aztav this tankas tpirii
of hi* associates by this confident and darina declare*
tion: “S trip mo (said he) of the dejected usf suffering
remnuit or my army—taka from me .all that I have
left—leave me bat.a banner) five bm bat the mease to I
plant it upon tkcmoanialni of Weal Amita, aad 11
will yet draw aresnd so tbs men who wfllUft as their I
bleeding eoastry from the 4a«t, aad set her free."— I
Give to me. who am a ten and repraeeatativ* hare of 1
that »aoo Weu Aatßiu, fin tenet a banner the I
prapinotumeaaorelharaeadeavaredtoenpporvhelp f
me to plant it noon this mountain too «f sir Attfesat I
power, and ih stand of Washington, andindad dad an* I
brotra, wiU be oar land, and the land of oar children* I
children forever. Bo help me to do thin at this hear. 1
and, generation* hence, earns lstore of the Booth. I
Mending where I stand, in this earns honored HalL I
aad to the midst of osr Jeriiimitn successors, wUI I
bless and praise and thank tied, that ha. too. eu ear I
of them, ae I of yea, and of all aroaadme These, i
these, are my brethren, and this, this, ah! this, tea. ia I
my coootry! 1 ■ . I
LAD 7 FRANKLI^.
Whose fire He 51 have not been interested, who
hat not looked with admiration on tfcia.fiahful and
I Ting v.ile, in the absence of her hatband?
The fifth year is new rolling r reran A dace any
infjvmalion has been feeeived from Sir John
Franklin,but the eSbrtt of Lady Franklin lor his
rescue do not lessen, and she is awn at the North
icies of Scotland, fining out or a willing the return
of the whalen that visit the Arctic Seas, sod <nr
responding with variooa governments of the'
world,entreating, their assistance to rescan her I
husband, and those who eabwked.'with him fo I
tbs Columbus voyage of discovery .to the let I
Northern Sea. ‘ - J
Tbe feeling* and pride ofevery American were
elevatco, !a»t spring, at the response made by our
Governmeauo Ihe appeal of Lsdy FranJdio, ad*
dressed to tbe Prettiest of ib« United Sltletr tad
that reply wasciugbt up io EogUnd.indadnghrr
people to load with honor tod gratitude orery
-American via*ting that home ol our fathers.
Another year it adding to thou of Sir John j
Franklin'* absence. Oar Government hit receiv* I
ed appiause for ifao conduct determined upon by
the President and fail Cabinet, wbbuot eviadng
by action any sincere intention lo foliiliu proms I
ise, and the nation's wish. I
Sat tbe exertions of Lady Franklin doe* not re
lax trader disappointment, or the ntgicclof otbera
to falfil their vow.
Tbe last accounts represeat her aa struggling
against every disappointment in tbe unlooked 6r
retorh of. Blr Junes Itoss and tbe whaling Beet,
witboat any ttiiogairom tbe missingships,
" Her exertions are again devoted tooteer expos
ditioos to renew tbe.scorch, which she is portion*
lary enxiotu abonld again bo made by Davis’s <
Strait*; and it is reported tbataho watches the i
Mbnjg son, shedding its blessed rays where her I
aus.iaod is, and on thit land trust whose sons she I
yet anticipates a noble eflbrf Ibr' his deliverance.
It is also uid that ifoar Government is lo dtaap
point the high expectations it has created of fit*
ting out a national expedition. Lady Franklin, if
ponslhle, fruendr, with all the means she passes*]
scs, io visit thit country and embark her alflo one I
or two schooners, to proceed in scareb of the kot I
voyagers. 'I
After which wo shall not bo astonished If this
noblewoman should cross the snowy regions of I
tbe North, which her hntband traversed in 1831,
and on the shores oftho Arctic Sea peril her life
m searching to rescue him who ionaeed her to
change her maiden name lor that pfLady Frank*
ha.—N.r. Cm, Adimtiur.
I Jf 17 ™” 7 * Ptarnno of Fooa.
—Avery ioiererting report pa this subject has
bceo prtaeoled lothe Prenob Minister oliho Into
, nor. ineresnU of. experiment* are u follow*:
® T ery hundred pound# are (band lotos*
I uln eighty poops of nutritious autten bote herh
r meat, averaging the variotu aorta, contain# an tv.
thirty five pounds la one hundred; Frenea beans
(in the grain) ninety t«ro in one hoadred, broad
beans, eighty nine,-peas, ninety three: ieaulea
ninety fair pounds in one hundred; mens and
turnips, which ere the most aqoeoos of all veketae
btes usedibr domestic purposes, Tarnish onJvfcrht
pounds of solid nntriiloai snhcuoce in onehan.
dred; carrots, fourteco pounda, and, what la very
retnnrxnble, aa beiaginopporitkuHothat hitherto
acknowledged. theory, one hundred pounds of
potatoes only yield twenty flve poundi olliuh
stance, varaabte as nutriUoQ. One pound of teead
is equal to two pounds sod a half orihree poinds
ofihebest potatoes; andsevemy five pouncbTcf
Inestareequaltethreohuadrad potudaof oeta*
toe*; of to gomore into detail, three qcarteraof
I aponndof brand andfive ounces of are equal
to throe pounds ofpotitoesjone pound of potatoes
is equal to lour pounds of Cabbage and ! ihrtiof
turnips; but one pound of rice isequalto frar
pounds of potatoes, |
Wilik Cliretu la Plttibuyii,
Tiimis e!txie,tndnpid]yiftcreatififf Welsh
jxyolslloa in PlUsbargh tad its vicinity. They
have several ebnrchev, of the varfaraa denomlni* i
lions tins exist in their native land. Thera ire
Gasfrvgattaal ehnrcb, msder thopsstoraleareoi
BemodM. Howes. Tttia is o( the same denom*
iaaboe with that eminent and godly Ban. Dr. J.
A; James, of Birmingham, England, whose wri»
tings have made his well known and teQ loved
by the Christian people of oar conntry. There is
Mother; Cpagreratiocal chnreh, under the care of
Bevetend Mr. Edwards, who have a oeat Met
church near the canal in the EfehthWard a
BvlMd.-rck, ofwhS, Hot. iSfoirS *
tor, meet tor worship in their house in Ctaham
congregation, called lhe Calvamstie
termerly occupied e bouse
on Boyd's Hill, but are now building m Second
street. And finally, there is a Wealyan Methodist
SS 6 00 PeB “ Tl T inla AT * aoe » oe*r Fcrwth
Mr. Boros' on accotuu of lie
protciinj expiratom of Helr kue. commenced
aooa tunai «p>, ttuj ereelioo of • piece of worship
to Bon street, Peer iho Court Home. TWr
home Is oesri, Aintked—« neat, plain, ediSeo.—
Wetutderalud that Mr. Howes Is Üboifcj amour
this people with gnat dfflgeace, is aolicitief aid
5?“,°” Hhersl ciiisees towards the compinion
of thiebtulding, and wo take pleasure in coSmen
ar *i, Wm “L 4? ‘‘T’, 1 "S"*»f our rraders.—
Wehaso teen aeqbalnted with Mr. Hewealcr a
eooaiderabloperiodCdbeliero himtobe asonnd
aeUre.and naefol Cn, laboring wilhmnoh aeal
ior'ho welfare cl his people
JaMe!. I “s!>’*“ •» too reeommen
datimu of his brethren of rations erangeliesl
ehnrches in this ehy, to be seen in another mP
SOUL -.
THE OLD WELSH CONGREGATIONAL
CHDBCH, PmsBUEGH.
_Thla is Aiaigeoongregation of Wejah peopled-
They are til mechanics and opcratlvesT They are
qalM t orderly, end industrious cititen*. in
f*** *0 »eHjiOaa principles abd doctrinal vie vs
they are aound and truly Orthodox. , They are in
****** of completing.a new- church edifice, loca
ted near the Court House. on Rosa street? The
ewetinff such a building is (bund in
toe act, that the lease of therr present house c/
wonhip will expire in another year.
. . Thy people do what their means will permit,
toward defraying the expenses of their new house.
?.“* *f? no is W ® *be burthen, without id*
jj l . 0 ®*) *<?• 7*®? therefore very respectfully
wlidt the friends of tho religion of Christ to help
. first Welsh congregation organized
pJwWI W 1 *, tro « succession of the Old
Stock of the days of Cromwell. This is
enough to commend them to all sound Presbyter!*
ana and aU true sons and daughters of New Eng.
land, resident in the two eitiea.
congregation-la distinct from the other
known by the title of Calvin*
gmMrthndisti, who are also an excellent body of
. 7J? w *l*h Congregational church
ta the Rev. John Howes, ha will be accompanied,
in toa caua for subscriptions, and donations, by
MrPrice.onooflhe members.
The undented believe the foregoing tale*
tons to be substantially correct, and stab Mr.
Howes good success.:
_ Nathaniel west. .
Wc cheerfully concur in the above.
J. P MXAREN,
Pastor Ist A. B. Church.
8. WILLIAMS.
Pastor Ist BanUst Church.
„ i A. M. BRYAN,
‘ P**lor Cumb. Preab. Churrh.
The undereigned in! recommending the WeUb
Wvlaistie Methodists, to the liberality of this
community In their efibrts to erect a church build
ing, bad no design to give them any exclusive
preferences, and would not desire it to be used to
exehido the otherWelshbody of
feta laudably engaged in the same effort, from the
cooperation ot the Chtisiiana of thiaeityT
' XX H. KIDDLE,
Pastor of 3d Presb. Church.
I cheerfully recommend the Welsh Church, on*
der the care of the Rev. John Howetto the libe
rality ofthla Christian community, r,-
„ 8. E. BABCOCK,
1 Patter of M. R Church, Saiithfieid St
The efibrts of the Welsh congregations of our
city to provide iheereelvee with churehea for the
wcnhlp of Almighty God, are worthy of all praise,
and entitle them to the fraternal cooperation of
the American Christian publie.
W. A.PABSAYANT,
Pastor of Eegiish Lutheran Church.
Haviac formerly ,jcea ay name to the Calvin
uuo Welsh Church, favorable to their application
for assistance from the public, for the e»
peetion of# boose of worship, in plaee of their far
mer house beiar eoauuaed by being
a *w strongly aoliehed to recommend the Congre*
rational Welsh Church also to the Christian pub*
Ue for aid to enable them to complete their bouse
of worship, 1 can paly aay, that I am plowed to
fiud that these Walsh oongregatioas are using
proper dEnts to have the Gene! preached to them
“•without iater&reooe with each other, and as I
understand, with good foedinga to each other—
and, I think, they ought both to be eocourajredin
this good work.
B. OOLTABT.
Thammt » Gxxxcm—A recent number of the
Aliens Cetmer gives an account of a horrihle tra>
rady that took usee aithevtilsge ofAniads. in
Greitor, and which is eompared with the bloody
m '"° rr be,w “ n
- Mr. CoatroubodJces, who hsd led to the altar a
young lady of the village, open coming out of the
nhuroh where the nuptial eeremony had been sol
emnized, was attacked and murdered by three
Individual^.one of whom vu a rejected rival of
hir. Twobretbera of,the victim who were pro*
seat fcSled on the spot two of the assasalar, and
they were.instantly killed by two others of the
Wi'who, after severely wounding the father of
toebnde, made their escape, but were pursued
and overtakes, probably, aa shots were beard in
that direction. Thus, Instead of a wedding, with.
Its customary aeeompaalmeats, the guest* and
fookerwon had to witness a soeno cf blood* and
horror not often paralleled. In a thrice 1 , five per
mo* were killed and one daagerouaiyf wounded
—the bridegroom e corpse and tbebrtfo a wid
ow within a few moments after she became a wife.
Nactoo Socuium—Wo see it stated ia the
I newspapers that about forty mrfaihft an expect*
edto arrive soon from i Pranoeon their way to
Ntsvoo, the centra and capital tad bead quarters
o! the learlant who, coder ttelr chief and adminls*
tretor.M. Gabel, are getting aloof uliutl-*tbsa.
With tha expected accession, the whole comber
at Naavoo will amount to abont three hundred, we |
beltare, which ia rather aam all nuelctul for atteh' j
great aad glorious ayjriomcratiini aabavebaeaj
anueJpated and predicted. Societies of thii kind,
where religion la not the cad and the object, and
the incentive and[the mainspring, have not mach
floenihed in ths UnitedStatre, and are act deitin*
ed to flourish, wa think, lor a long time to come;
fat the reason, that with na an individual, with
moderate exertion, can live more comfortably, en*
joy more happiceaa, and a higher social] poaiton,
when labenng oo hla core hook, than when labor*
toy mb meaner of a comonnity of which ho ia
; hat • free ton, and a very ineontiderabie! and one
appreciated one. In hit situation there ia no proa*
poet and no hope of advancement, of distinction,
of JndapendeueejOfofg meliorated condition on*
der any.aipect, ... .[
Fer three reasons M. Gabefs social establish*
meat, and overv one of the tamo hind, (where a
sentiment of religion ia not the bond and guaranty
of Union, will .ohimatefybe dissolved and merged
iototbe surrounding body, social and political.—
And thia will happen, probably, aa toon aa the
fearians become aeqaatoled somewhat with the
SMliah language, and assimilated to onr manners
and customs and lavs. They will then perceive,
now studiously concealed froni them.)
probably, that m members oftbe great American
community they will bo vattly better off than aa
members of the Icarian Repnb le, which Is better
suited liaflnltey to the auteof things tin Ej«
rope than to tbo United Bttles—to a condry
where there is an excess gf popajation, much pov*
erty, and maeh competition among the laboring
elatare. There, possibly, the commaalatl prioci
plo might be carried oat with some success; bat
eanoot be, w® think, among ui Jbr a century to
cocao.—•JFajAiSgta* GfoU,
A Bom Mas teas on Boothes.—'The Phil*-
| lha Time* vooebes for tbs cor*
rootacn of the fallowing: •
8 Oa'Thsndaytat awedding piny arrived from
the oountiy, emulating of tbe bride ood groom,the
brother ol tbs latter, and aereral friend*. \ They
pat up at one of oar public hociea, and In the
evening, the prelimioariea having boon aJJ '
and the Clergyman in attepdar^,
*—**• *a ceremonies
were abort to begin, when the groom manifested
•ooa diutUsfteUos. The bride tecta* thlrTtnd
being high spirited,showed as much independence
u the lorn. In U© midit of the confusion which
ensued, the., bridegroom's brother slopped up to
the bride and said: 11 Since - won’t marrr
you, I'll tnirrjr yog myself, if you have no objec
tion*"
; “Nsne uj the feast," said, the bride; ‘ftal&aya
took you for a better man thaajoQr brother, and I
1 am now folly convinced 01.i1.*.
The knot was at once tied, and much gratifies*
Uon was expressed at the/hobof the afikir.
. - . ft •.
POBTBAIT OF THE POF&
I The London 'Quarterly ku the following
akelch of the character of tho Pops, which
will bo read with interest. Tho writer of
theutiae horn which; It la taken, la jug),
ciftnliy friendly to Iho old order of thing* a t
! Borne, to relieve him from >ll atupiciona of
doing injoatlco by froteatant partialitiee:
I “Nopereimwbohiiflguredintbeaedeyi
of folly snd madnesi baa boon more ruia
repreeenled thin Pina IX—none, we believe,
who era played to eonypienona a put, was
leal remarkable Ibr eminenttfoilitiea of any
! corn Hardly railed endive the lo'wieit grade
of mediocrity In talent or acquirement, he
araantteriy unprepared to meet the diffitntl
txcs of his poniian.With»myitk*l devo
tion, wiihs minute ind acropwanaobkerr
i once of fonts, land with irreproachable tnor
r ml conduct hshkino elevatreriof
' nor any lofty i conception* of the duties ot
| man. Obstinate in tnfles and izamorabla to
. reason, he readily gives way before intimi
. dadon. Softuhd well-meaning, hepotssss*
• es neither sensibUity nor active benevolence.
> Selfish from want ef imagination rather than
L from calculation, he is indifferent to erils he
: does not witness, though incapable of resist*
ing an importunate appeaL.Hia good nature
> concurred wiffihisvvutyto rive himakeea
delight in the applauses of the mob. - Yet it
is rather from ms timidity that the greater
partof his popular concessions, were extort
ed. Lovingr trifling conversation,talking of
himself and his eaay history with an nndig*
nified prolixity] ignorant of basinets, indo
lent and unmethodical, kecanwitn difficul
ty be indaced to form a resolution; and in
firm of purpose in all that does not regard
himself, he revokes in the evening the trrs*
vokabU decision of the same moraine. Like
all feeble persons, he is frequently false, 1 not
because falsehood is congenial to his dispo
sition, bnt because his temperament shrinks
from the avowal ofconviction. His weak
:neu is gratified: by cowardly and time-serv
ing connsels.! Uneasy in the presence of sn>
perior men, hb naturally prefers mediocrity.
Incapable of friendship, befalls easily under
the dominion of favorites, and is fona of be
ing entertained with tales of goeaip and the
otuldish bnfiboneries that delight the vulgar.
Without being attached to the pleasures of
the table, he is whimsically particular in'the
observance of all jhis tastes and habits: such
is his devotion to i them that neither business
nor distress of mind could wean him from
them. .In the 1 of the dangers and diffi
culties that pressed around him during ithe
last few weeks of his stay in Rome. neither 1
sleepporappetitedeserted him; andsodefi- i
cient is he it) senkikUity that he actually grew 1
fat m his humiliating. retreat mt Gaeta. A
pnnee of such' ajcharacter could hardly fail
at any time of exercising a iririiafrr iiifluence 1
on the destinies of his country. Under the <
.present circumstances of difficulty, he has
been the ruin of Ifiome and the papacy, and '
a scourge to Enrepe. - *
ftoatkiiPnuksE.
ETDwmu Cc*n> rr thX Ua or Da. U’LiHrt
“ m N# disease (with, perhaps, ike single
Mwptloa of conißmpjieo) is so much dreaded In tko
United Suit* *s Dyspepsia. Originating in a diseased
■Ute of the ttrer, it is dflen confounded with eonsamp*
tkaitieU by tbe nnhapp'y offerer, who pines away an*
tU death releases himftom petoj.yrt a remedy U with,
in ibe reach of til, which will relieve all ewe* of,the
kind, and work, a speedy and eaeetaal'eare.
-. OUver Morgan, js distinguished physician of Vir
gtnia, with a very exit: arise practice, has nsed these
Fills in all eases of Dyspepsia, and with complete sue
wsa ConiJlcatet ini abundance are in the hand*of
the proprietor* of thlajinvalvable mediolne,(J. Kidd A
Co^. Wood street, corner of Fourth, Pittsburgh.) The
following, however, from Ohio, will speak volsaea to
those suffering from any of the diseases which arise
from a diseased liver.! ,
. Eichhojo, Jefferson co., 6,
Messrs. J. Kidd & Co.—This is to certify that ay
wift has been afflicted, for several years, with the fol*
wwing pains, at periods, mare or leas: Pain in the
right side, aboat the edge of the ribs, extending u> the
ri|ht shoalier, psin in' the back part of the head, and
above the eye, accompanied by weakness, loss of ap.
petrie; and almost constantly confined to her bed.
olneo.Aagnst, iho hsa ased three boxes of Dr. M’-
Imne'e Ltyer Pills; end I have new to stele, that by
the use ot these Pills, rite haa been benefited in no or
dinary degree. Coder; the provideneo of God the now
enjoys good health, : and is able to attend to the domes*
tie eoneern* of my family. ' j
_ ; ] ! JAMES STEWART.
Fornls b, J.nDDitOO, No.tt.MiMfof Fomli
and Wood sl, Pittsburgh. (jafiSS-dAwlwß
- k.Ou* and CertlAeate at Heme, :
Rxao wsar a tun or>ro Pasaoisvir.—
I hereby eerttfr that about two weeks ago I was eels*
ed with a violent attack of esufe&ig and pwgmg ry»l
era Morbus, with veryidistretiingpaißS in the stomach
end. bowels, which was eoapleteJy reflered by two
teaspoonfhl doses or Pcboleum, takpn In a 11 trie wa
ter. After having the first mme, I slept roundly
and comfortably (br three hours. - (Signed]
| I HKNRT WISE, Jr,
On board the meaa beat Atiadne.
. Kusburgh, Dee. llth, ISI9.
I am Captain of the Ariadne, and was a witness to
the astonishing effects of the Petroleum, in the east of
Henry Wise, who is one' lof the! hands on the boat
I (Signed]!*! NIMROD GRABELL.
Pittsburgh, Dee.Uth,jlStf. ;
geusrul udrsnisemeßt in uothsr eoluma
—DR- D. near,
SiM SLqtmJlP Deatlsu Center ofPoimh
.p I '"ii' |T end Pecatar, between
market and rerrv soeUj ; oeU-dlTin
»traam--rrepaTed by J. W. Kelly
b 7 A* Jaynes, No,
I?-^r£i5 rM, S J^wtHtafeandAdalightfUanl
clcof beverage in families, and particalarly (br sick
®*°**<rAn | improved Chocolate prepare*
tton,beingaeembinatioaofCoeoa mtc innoeenuin*
vigoraUng and palstable, highly recommended partie*
nlsrly for invalids. Prepared by W. Uaker, Dorehes-
A.JAYivES, atlh&Peku
J,ea Store. No. 70 Fourth tu meUI
PEANCIS HEBRON,
PutarofUtPreib. ChoreK
tßproTiniMi la Uratlitir*
DR. 0.0. STEARNS, tats of Hc*top, u prepared to
maattfeetareandeetßLOCTLTont tn whole and pane
greet*, open SacUca or Aunoipheric Saciioa
T«3onucn»er«*a nitnunm where the serve u
•xpcaed. Offieo and residence next door to the Mit
or’* office, Foartb meet, Puubanrh. 7
Rare* to—J. B. Jd’Fadden. P. JL Eaton. jut
fAN ADVERTISEMENT.]
i Porto Daily
J;M*. Enron—The article' la year paper of Monday
morning last, in reference to to fifth Chunk, signed
*‘A Spectator," (to namn of to writer beingdemand*'
•i, you stated w« Nathaniel Weu, requisite moo
notice from me; its falsehoods I!shall not attempt to
answerindetaiL Boflieoiltesay, tottheCaidcfrra*
merbut disinterested gentlemen who were present at
tbo meeting, end published in to' Gazette of yesterday
morning, stamps falsehood jopenjiu very fee*, inde."
pendent of the aonreo from whence it emanate*.. The
Idea of one of tbs chief actors In the disgraceful
sdenes at the FiAh Chsrch, its BicacrAar, —»i«g Bn .
dei the piratical flag of‘fAlßpeeiator,” ought to be
encash to satisfy every honorable man lhai the eassa
he attempts to uitain by inch' rsua aad azsnqaxsr
efforts, nut be a bad one’ Indeed. 1 HA Spectator” trn
lyl and he Seerelasy of the mcetlngl Here is the us
rosmva in endearoring;lO;rna*o the public believe
that “A Spectator* was no t a participator la the meet.
log. Sneh en attempt or deception is only surpeased
by his disgvsting behavior at that meeUcg, and is in
chancier with quoting tfom the Chaffer an article
irrelevant, and omitting to too apoa which cur Pro*
feitwa«b»»edr>*a«xfeaM Of Wbieh states that the
property ms* be conveyed or transferred in suchmea.
ner as «i»y be directed by; a of to eengre.
gaUon that may bo presen; at • ejeeting held for tot
purpose, of which sail meeting at least rvfo wu**>
notice shaJJ be given from the poiplt or elerh’s desk.
i>a3l-n 1 !p.T,C. MORGAN. *
bT Caiheriao fltoeJilr. Author of “To* 5oomo»of
ht!*” JOHNSTON A STOCKTON™*
_ I*b3l Career, of Third tad Market
THANKS POtt DUFF’S BOOK KEEPING.— He
-*»ed tali day uu.
JOIINSTONfc OTOCirmv
V«1t« pil* Omif,
W* “^“^^xSSoSav^Te'pS^SuSl
•ver before o2e?ed in lUi mirket, to which he Inrhet
th« attention of parehaiero; ' tUr
gyCarpct Were Roonujtt.Focnhtt. ig?'
DnflTHolland! Vpffßaiiaad'
fJIAKE ** -
-t: NUTiCE—-Ttsi W. McClluiock h«s liU d«T
u/, lh " iB »<i uid btu^Bur
Winjlof Unn.ni!, lowMelibe would mm i tupeoilS?
nwi uicnUon of lUcultomtnoud lio^ibK
cubbd bekk AND IIAM3-10J hbli or
1 Sufur Cured Bki Ruunii; 5Q u 3e M Suiei Cured
m*—K»an« & SwlA'*—fat i«le by f■ • ~ 8V wc4
■im* BFXL&tS h MCQI.q
LINSEED OIL—TO bl* in food order, for ule br
l>n3> |BELLBft9& W IICOL&
nACON-tOOpicea. bacori Iltmi, T
J 5 y eco “ > BMe», 1
homo for tale by
jtn3l
T?M£aV—lskpiuortediforaslThr ~ ’
Ji 4 acmJqxMACsfeßfcca
_J“2L. .XWeod^L
IIN3CBO OIL—3O bit, for .ala br r_ " •
J Jm3l J,BCHoQNtfAfiir»;p
SPTd. TURPENTINE—W Wa in rood order
by Ja«l j. SCHOOK^ffinV o^
• . PaO€iiABX4TIQJI. L "
I T7NOW ail men who an tick tad «ffiUi P |« w t lk Ax .
ssjt
sWfiMttSapjssiSHS
I It hai Tuioea which an not cahtainodili
renter. -Tho than wbo ia nekpd
| tering froadueue, cantor fifty eanta. 1
any of the ill* eamuaerated ebota* I
eery littletonabTatrfal. ThffS«SSS?tti l eo - ,u
j ton-no com pond, pot ap for the paracaaS/f^S l **
on thecoaoonim batUUa KmeS^^ffiSSSb!
Sh’SS^S^S'Jttf
asM^^-^^sjßS’ass
I etandlnr.and ofthe womaadMM^2^ U ? onoD<
It has cared Cholera MorbuTby^SKSL*
haa cored old ecus of JKarrhaal fnwk £ L _ .
remedy bu been <3 nomOTTfifaS} -VEEL2 *JJ
baroa and aealda, IU» Ku£ ufi\n?med?c2nL£
.SSgSS^&M
SkSSJSj ;
»mvn A M y AS^?ft l f? >g7 y <,ddllffca » P- A.B« ;
1101 ftiyi Can y i AU< * t » c y «T the ajeau.
*1 Ware Boom. ?g Ftmnh «t
M B^oidenju«tftom!niok’<
fIELLEHS ANicm.q
| soviet rrl
To one vbo cmS£»StiS!^SS*yy
•pSIEB PEACHES-*
. % UatokhismsM.
«nokePork<w«uiott*bleiSS. • - -
i.V-m QSK * JONES, PvDprktsr*, :
_ j«aal Qaulßurin,pear7dt *t •
coßsignaestußd for ssJs by
— ■> KIER A JONES .
20.000
j*n3| - Stvna A. JONES
WAITKO,
A GIKL to do Housework. A psrauaeut situtlea
ibis W4 * e ‘ 6XO beard of by eoujuriag (at
'DQUVAB FIRE BRICK— In store sod for
JaaSl PKRAJQNE3
A u „. _ .Waatsd^
SITUATION by a hearty young widow, era
wet Norse. Name aad refereoeo given, by en*
Spring it this Oflee. . v jaaSm
icieetlom.
A N ELECTION for Offleers for tho for
e g?ting « Bridge over the Allegheny Elver, on
pesUe Pituborgb. in the CoautyofAUegheaTr,” will
ee holden la the Toll Hoose of the Company.-at the
Pltubargh end, on Monday, March dtb, at I o'clock,
JUllij HABPEI4 TTcubmt.
TTOPS—S bales oa hand and for sale bv
XX Jaaao ISAIAH DICKEY A CO. Front st
M*^g^ l O q r bt | ,N f| l,gm; i , fe y,. <a
F'PLVfIi s iS I l 7 PBOOFPAINT - ObW ' ,c “^
j«O3D
ISAIAn DICKEYA CO
bV
ISAIAH DICKKYACO
For Solo,
THE Allegheny, corner of Mid*
. dls alley aad South Common: 30 feet front br 110
feet deep. . - • ■ .
Alao—'The Jot on South Common,' fCffeet front by
110 feet deep, with three stnry Brick Hove, oeespiea
by Dr. Ibk^o*
Also—’The Lot on South Common, 97 feer front by
119 feet deep, with two itonr Brief Honse. oeeusied
by Mr. Arnold. . • - . . ?.-*•• .
Alto—Fire' Bailding Lots oh Bank Lane. »efh SO
feat ettochcs front fry >4 fectainchei deep to towp«t*»
Alio—The Lot on north tide of Liberty street, Pius*
burgh. (part of lot No 134 in Woods’plan.) CO fcetfroni
by lio feet deep to Brewery alley.' Apply to'
Jan3o*dttl . CKO. BBEFJ&.O4 Wood st
Dividend.
THE Directors of the ‘•Pittsburgh and Boston Win
leg Company” hare this day declared a dividend
or <7 per share, parable enerafotthellihFebruanr.
Eunera stockholders wilt be paid at iheofieecf i.
W. Clarke fc Co. THOMASM. HOWE,
JttdXHd... , . , , Treasurer.. ,
EOLL BUTTEB—B bb'ls Fresh, Just rec’d and for
aalaby JanSO J B CANFIPLD
LABD OlL—s bbls 'Winter Strained, per -steamer
1 New England,foraaleby '
- JAMEB DALZELL
GO Clotfu* ..
P^SS.^SiS.?»y; M W.McCUNTOaPSCAB.
IV W!T WAREHOUSE, nrw hudifissttrls
SHEET OIL CLOTHS, which
H* 3 .™* or TMtiottlo. Wo iarjieUie aiientfoa
of uom wulung 19 furnish, to eiualno our luortsieat
before parchning cUewhern.
lC7"C*rpetW»ehea«e,Ko7sFearthp, _j«n"a ..
\f OLASSES—23 bbl» New Ortcaot: •
iXL - 23 4 bble Sanr Qnu; ' •*■
iibii| o |ita .«a
ty I&I£tSN—£QUJ lb* ropemr Ilami, Id store uul.
Tl.ntobr 3 DWILLIAMS, »
»“« Wo lIP Wabd n
DEER SKINS—IOO lbs for sale by
JlPg - * P WILLIAMS
/2J, INGSENO—I ink for tala by
SA.lanW. JPITILUAMB
SOAP— 100 bxs Rosin, for sale by
i*B» . ; JD WILLIAMS
/HANDLES—IO bn Star; -
v - J “ spenm
■ ■ SS U Piearine; .
.■ „ 20 “ Dipped] for sale by
JP WILLIAMS
_! 60 “ Conanoa^** for nleby -
jm» JPWILtJAMS
AMD—SO bbls end S kegs for aala by
jjtcsa 8 F YON BONNHOR3T ACQ
ROLL BUTTER—IO bbls for tale by
i«B» B F TON BONNHOR3T A CO
CLAY—IO eaaka for tale by
U l«a» aPVONBONNHORSrfcCO
X7HITE BEANS—IB bbU for tala by
yy I*B2o BFVON BONNHORST&CO
fpOBACCO-100 pkgs. various brand* for tale by-
X |ang> . 8 F VON BONNHORCT A CO
■, ■ ■•• To Let, •■ •
» A deilimblo Residence, shall ed on foe River
Beak, Flrn Ward, Allegheny City. Encoire
u fob Offiee, or of Mia. MeAlwaynToafoe
». . - j«nya.|f
rVO BRICK DWELLING MOUSES, infosSec
ea*l and Third WartijPittibarrt. Enquire of
. WILLIAMS iTshinn, "
jang-Ct Anomies at Law, Foatfo st
OPFICfi TO 2UOT—On second fiery, No SB
Water at. Ponesnsa siren Is: April,
foa» ISAIAH PICKET &CO. Front at
REST- Sp foet from by 40 deep—
H«*»y» SiaatifA c«^
KATZ TOM mt TT±
FROM FAYETTE MANUFACTURING COMPANY.
® eaaea aaperior Family Hlankeu, 10 by 18 qrs:
23 pan Steamboat do fiby yfc ‘
SCO da do " do'
160 do red and white Bone do T 4
100; do colored California do
ALSO;
“ W white Flannel, warranted all wool;
*2 do 4*4 do do do do • -
}j® do 34 do •do • do do
160 do M red do do •do •
73 ,do 34 yellow do do- do
'■ ALSO-
Baiiaetu, Tweed* Jean* and Woolen Tarn, at east*
era aannxaetarert prices. * *«»!«««•
No 127 4fodocr'ftomFUUu
XPiNBQAB-lAUilsnraCider.forMleby
JL J«>2» 8 F YON BoNNIfOEBT ACO
fU/WEB SEED—6O bbU prime new. in stare asA
V/fatraleby Jang JOHN WATT*CO
T\BIEO FEUrr-SOO ba prime Faaebey, (halreti)
- - ■. dtT -Apples Jut reeti.
jug tfOHWWATTiftn *
w —* bou jast rtoVl 1M for ula by
3*WHAEB>PGH
sgs/gqtg-* 1 !*:
Wlto. (a tton’and fcr
tWHAPRAnnw
idlx i Q
nteby : toil! -ai“w , iiAii»»Kfr ! j r
T OWBVILLB UME-100 bbb In *ten tad ftr tab
±J±r_ Jia» SfcWHAttBAPfIH
'6g^^*yjfrsisa£a,
bßEed *. i» ««■ wd fcr wJebT
jKag - CBAM A BPTOtop
O'taS 0 ’ 1 '- 10 t " ltou f ° r b r,
• f - ns :
— miibeny»t. •
eg^fiisss
pfiCLDUCt-ia key* Batter;
?bW»L«i; i
Fto.sjed; on eoatlramaat and
MILLER A BICKETSO*
. , Bbx»
forwteby - j«ny -
a *
—>. a l-y. JHILLKafmgKKTawi
P U J;XS?I'?, ED .'' OAF * fOWDERED SUOAB
o !5“ ‘ N ?> «■» uni 7 Lorf B«JUi .
•.? ? 4 * tl LrOWftHnf’i «•
t« b £ * , en>*bed “
,‘® . «l?«rired; in *tor» «od Ibr «*lo by
l ,p » MrLLKRARtCKgreOX
QOFFElMgtjp^ ln
)«c2g MILLER * RICKETSuN
I Ira lleney -Andrew Fleainj H. K. Flentfnr;
nsassTi nsaiio * co., '■ r
COMMISSION MERCHANTS.
pOR ibe i>lo of DnseeUe* Wdolea and Cotton
I r Goodi,aliot-&caleralnallJrind«efTaUor»’Tß]»'
rainr*,. .No. id? Wood eueei, toertii door fwoFilih.
Fiuibuigii.
Rnmyc Mein*. Wo, A- Hill A Co, Bankers.
janX* ;
Toobr bedifi’ Literur Initltntej
TFjfu tt., mv tU caratr Ptttj’g.
rriHE Beeond Seoloa of ikls Institaiion will can.’
I X mnca os lee ut Monday of nexi raomk. <Pabn.'
,aryjßadefthe«Bperfaiead?neecfftlri
Beaten, UH iwcipal* of ttto BcmMlt Ba&Efi
For lenw, tee Circntara, <w apply to (be Pandpalej
** N. West, > Gen. 1 K.UmJuu
eSS£%,. j
AUCTION SALES'
By Jqh»p.p»tu, a«cii.,.„
-- I 3 T&tesa Vrj Gutit, fj., a
Fifth ™T“| —*«»*•
The contents ef 13 packages amnm! ■»*•!. -i
foney Dry Good*, »»"*■—
bom an extensive retail store of a
lag foal branch of basiaesa-_ - - .T**?.dtcUa-
At 8 o’clock, |
Groeene* Faraltate, Glassware. Aa
« half chests Yenag anon Tear* •
1 .do sapenor Black Tea; |
l T *“'< .
k eaaka Codfish; j • "
7 dos Coal and Cana] Shotelc ’
3 boxes aiserted Glasaware; I
• A larjre and general assortment oT newand »m l i
hand faoareiafd faraltnre, Utebaa wonJif JSS
eloelu, qaeenxware, ehlna,- Ac.-- ■ . ?■ wiat *»
At o’clock,
Varirry too*, luhiosihlo olottln,. « M cmlUi.
toM uJ.li.er wuchtl, l .openoTiae, Ui vS 1
’"TorafulSto. 10 ’””*”I”’^*"***• 1 ”’^*"***• he. nUI
■ ■ JOHN Jh DAYJJ3, Aut.
STEAM BOATS
' FOE CINCINNATI.
- II Tito splendid steamer•
mini? .. - ' farmer, : l
namer, wm lean for foo
sH” "S FSS.^.uotf'SSti'sT"“
F« f s lthlorpj “•
Jto3l GEOg
.
ifWos tv Tto flap newUrht
liKprf „ , '
_*£**&&& Maclean, master, wtii lean for foo
■BIT lil—aboro
this day, foe 3ifo lam, at 4 o’clock, v*r
' For rreixht or pamre epply on boud.- -■
_ janai- ASMSTBjQSa A conryp .
. ; - FOR \VABA>HRIVT3L* ,
• K. steamer
lit. f r » CINDERELLA,’ '
Capt James H. Naiktt, will kars as
JMBSHMaUoTo, oa Booml.r. Fabrur/H, „
am
* FOR LOUISVILLE.
, -ffiKA - sl “ a {.
Kinney, : master, will): lento for foo
•■■gßMlMaboTe and all Inteßsedlato «orta
«•»fa«t.at« oWook/RiD
For freight end panago apply onboard. 07 to:
Jaa3l . WBWHEFJ.gg, Qgt
. FOR NASHVILLE.
- . _TSo splendid «eamer . .
Master, will leave for aiovo
OISCIBSdTI A PITTSBURGH:
mjMS|f^^sSssabS?aar,^
watm* of foe West. Rveryace«amodaxiimaade<Bta'
tl» P«m»ffo mraS maatbo^fflS
. BPBDAT PAOKST*
Saaday evening at MtTm. *
_ SOjsngt PACkfiTt ; ; -
bnsh p«P** Stoaa, wilUea»oPln*J
ourgn every Monday moraine at 10 o’ofocfc WksaUae
•very MonOmy evening at 10 r. k. - **^****w
No. * Cape J.
leave PlnabargbeveryTaesdaymoraingailttSibA*-
Wbeeling every Tuesday evenmr at 10 ».w ‘ ■> ™ .**
WBPMggffifV *»VdBrinT«
Tke BRILLIANT, Capt Gases, trill. luti/pib.
bsrgb every Thursday morning at 16 o’clock: Vft£S
arery Tbarsdsy eretunx at 10 r. w. v **-v*a«S_
• '-y,i •'
.The CLIPPER No. 9> Cast. Pam Dvrul'MlMM'
UFIUHAV CK«' ■ • •_
rriro Delaware mutdal sapetv’ i&aL
i
S^sS®s“fisrS£
usss&B&Sa^sk.
■J^i.ti^SfSSSSS^^
_JLr Office of tha Ccnptay, jfo i» 10^
Knitnilii. J»a«adtf J PIA.MAnPTP> i 1
uwvonoß. , v
TTIHE aypoiauaent of Mr. IIeCLUETI-'n, ,
BSMt diitohrw ifc fls?±&glSwir
sftsai«aSß&RSfcs?te
:- r - j-MUSEffl^.
■" 1 WILSOS HcCA.SDX.KS*.
AT *4W,OffiioFomaTOey'fto.
__ faonmg rod Erroh. „■ rfi* 3 ’ 1 *
DUaatatlon. : "■
ot«%s£§Sle®SSs
-gsafsasaiffi^-.
• ’ - OfiAltSiß lOHOOL. -
Sloei, Federal Street,' MUeimL. <a *
T™^rt3.’gtess^?ssa , sj& :
1 T^ 0 Tr w £ feT ® TO ®«ntiw- • ' ' : .
igS£s»S^MSs
_ilU«gtear, J w ,
•!«««. «®u« ™ s,pfegg? r « re J“'-f» r pv
— 10 - V.W.ttAYWAMI.
j Veiaßa**l»ii««nU
's^^srjsssssss!s&
i wJHfijf J' o ™'*-" 1 l3«T«tte'raJ4k*Tt Ml
* w2. , Z. n,l 9 e ' bwfciUfliaedMiM. •
*S?g2*?S“4 Midbr a & Belu»s,
Draggisugeimlij i»tbe two dtiti. 7*
JJB*. JAMES DALiraj.:
| lad fur &* ; .
VtHMeCirrCITEOtf:
Jinag
OW DAGS—« doxrte'f ifld fcr tait by -
W*RMeCOTCBPAM
WABMgCI
POTATOES—OO bhii jwt tte’d and for wST"
Jl Jioso WAaMedmcp&tj^
lALLOW—CO bMij iee*d nlAfniih*'
A Jtn« Btff Hrtnti
/ 'UGARS—iOO,UU)|
\ J JinSS . ■
a*vynAßßA%jjf
T ABD>W ferjtlebf
4u!£» —aafomnn.^
"** *" !KC,W '
—• STT.T,
CV& CWE ?'*' U ‘
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