fenfire Nation Joins in Effort to Mtike $35,000,000 Drive Fot Y M. C. A. Stupendous Success HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH Mk LXXXVI— No. 275 24 PAGES YANKEES IN CLASH WATER HAZARD U. S. PATROL CLASHES WITH HUN FORCE IN NO MAN'S LAND Teutons Place Machine Guns in Craters and Throw Stream of Bullets Into Trenches NIGHT DARK AND SHOWERY Firing Mostly at Distance; Enemy Silenced by Amer ican Artillery; Congress men at the Front By Associated rrcss With the American Army in France, Nov. 16. —There have been J further encounters between Amor- 1 ican patrols and Germans in No! Man's Land. Last night there were a number of clashes but the night, was dark and shomery and the fir-! ing was most at a distance. There were no American casualties. The Germans placed machine guns in several craters ahd sprayed streams of bullets on our communi cating trenches. The American ar-! tillery hurled shells from 75's at the positions and silenced, the enemy. American patrols have worked up the German wire entanglements. The artillery lire day and night continues | lively. Senators ICenyon, of lowa, and Kendrick. of Wyoming, to-day say American battalions practicing be hind barrage lire and also witnessed the work of machine guns, trench motars, hand and rille grenades, bay onets and indirect artillery firing. Both senators agreed that the Amer ican soldiers were doing spendidly and that their training has progres-s --more rapidly than seemed pos- Tole. They later left for Paris from where they will go to the French front. Twenty-one Motorists Nabbed in Highway Net Twenty-one motorists have been arrested on the state highway be tween Paxtang and Rutherford, it was announced to-day. In some cases the drivers has been exceeding sixty miles an hour. The license numbers of autoists were taken by Corporal John Kautz, Troop C, state police, who with another state policeman, timed the motorists over a previous ly arranged stretch of road be tween Paxtang and Rutherford. No tice was served on the offenders, four of whom drove automobiles, and seventeen drove motorcycles. The minimum fine in cases is $lO. Seven of the offenders have paid their fines. Those who do not pay before November 20 will be arrested and brought before Alderman Nicho las. The above arrests are part of a campaign to put an end to reckless driving on state highways. There have been numerous complaints re ceived by the State Highway De partment from residents living along state roads In the vicinity of Har risburg against drivers of motorcars and motorcycles for speeding and racing. The stretch of road between Harrisburg and Rutherford has been a particularly favorite place for the speedsters, and residents along v lis road, and other drivers who use it. have filed a petition requesting f he Highway Department to put an end to the dangerous practice. THE WEATHER For IlnrrlnburK and vicinity! Cloudy to-night! Saturday prob ' nbly falri not much chnimc In temperature, lowest to-night about W df*r. For F.astern Pcnnaylvanlni Cloudy to-night t Saturday probably falri moderate nortbwput and wft ninda. River Tkr Susquehanna river and all Itn tributaries nlll contlnur to fall ■ lowly or remain nearly Million nry. A stage of about 4.3 ft. la Indicated for llarrixburi; Satur day morning. General Condition* Presaure has diminished over nearly nil the country east of the Hocky Mountains In the lost twenty-four hours, except alonK Ihe northern border, where it hns Increased somewhat from the l.nkr Itesion eastwnrd to New Kngland. It bna Increased decidedly over the Paelflc slope. It la aomewhat colder In the Southern Rocky Mountains and In n few other localities of limit ed arcu; over the greater part of the country temperatures have risen 2 to 10 degrees since last report, and are now 5 to 1,1 degrees above the seasonal average over moat of the coun try eaat of the Roeky Moun tains. Tempernturet 8 a. ni., 44. Sum Rlaes, OiSiS a. m.t aeta, 4i4S p. m. Moont First quarter, November 21. River Stnget 4.4 feet above low water mark. Yesterday's Weather Highest temperature, 40. I.oweat temperature. SB. Mean temperature. 48. JVormal temperature, 42. FLEEING INHABITANTS JAM CANA GKAISTD CAN/vI/ 3 'VEJSriCE;. Reports Indicate 'that a great part of the population of Venice is fleeing the eltv. The Grand Canal, pic tured above. is filled to overflowing with gondolas ail 1 other craft, carrying people evacuating the city. J lie long range guns of the Austrian* may at any t'me start a bombardment of the famous art center, and to protect as much as possible the priceless relicts uh.l valuables, all precautionary measures have been taken. Ihe famous 1 alace of the Doges has been covered wit'i sandbags and the delicate arched facade has been shored with heavy timbers, the Campanile has sandbags for forty feet around the base. DESERT VENICE BEFORE ADVANCE OF HUN ARMIES Thousands Flee From Ancient City That May Be Given Up Undefended By Associated Press Venice, Nov. 16. —Venice is now almost empty, the population having been reduced from the usual 160,000 to 20,000. Despite the proximity of the enemy lines at the mouth of the Piave river and the unsuccessful ef forts of the Austro-Germans have made to take the long triangle 'be tween the mouths of the Piave and Sile rivers, the remnant of the pop ulation is calm. The city may not be defended in case of an attack in order to spare the monuments and art treasures. The mayor of Venice, who is a de scendant of the Doges and a cham berlain to the Queen of Italy, an nounced to-day he would remain at his post. m The outward appearance of the city is very desolate. All the main hotels, cafes and other places patron ized by tourists, are closed. City Is Deserted The city authorities are furnishing trains and ships to take away any of the remaining population who wish to go. The best known centers such as the Rialto bridge, St. Mark's Square and the square where the gondolas are hired, are now deserted except by a few stragglers. There are five shops open and they are selling goods at any price to save them from passing into the hands of the enemy. There has been much activity out side the lagoon and yesterday several guns bombarded the enemy positions at the mouth of the Piave river. Some toreign consuls remain but most others residing here temporarily have gone All the palaces along the grand canal are closed and the oc cupants lmve gone, though a few noble families and some descendants of the Doges remain with the firm purpose of 'not abandoning the city under any circumstances. All the government offices have been remov ed outside the city but the govern ment prefect, Count Ciola, remains at. his post. STOVE I'PSET: TWO BURXKD. Kent, Ohio, Nov. 16.—Jacob Roth, Jr., and his wife, were burned to death in their homo here early to day as a result of a fight between Roth's father and three frionds of the elder Roth. During the fight a stove was overturned and Jacob Roth, Jr., and his wife were trapped in an upstairs room and burned to death. Opportunity For All to Contribute Due to the fact that it was im possible for all persons desiring to contribute to the Y. M. C. A.- Y. W. C. A. fund to be approach ed by the campaigners in the limited time at their disposal, U has been decided by the commit tee in charge to permit churches, if .they wish, to make collections for this fund on Sunday. Ad vices from Washington are that $75,000 will be needed from this city to properly finance the move ment, although $52,000 was the amount first announced. It is for the purpose of running the con tributions up to the maximum asked that the contributions will be continued. ITALIAN TROOPS 1 RETAILERS MUST TIRED BUT NOT NOT CHARGE FOR DISCOURAGED LARD CONTAINERS Correspondent Sees Solid Miles of Troops Coming and Going to Front By Associated Press Italian Headquarters in Northern Italy, Wednesday, Nov. 14.—The Italian general staff gave the first opportunity to-day to see the Piave battlefront and the correspondent was among the first four civilians authorized to take the trip. It came at an opportune moment when the enemy had succeeded in getting small parties across the river at two points • and when the holding or breaking of the Piave line promised to bring j the whole issue into the balance for Italy, and, to some extent, for the i entire entente. An officer from the headquarters | staff was in charge of the party. ] which gave it free access through the ! rear lines to the Piave. where the I chief points along the thirty milca ! of front were visible and a view ob- , tained of the whole range of the • gigantic operations. Some ten miles back from the river ! the correspondent passed through I solid miles of troops coming and go- i ing ta the front. Those going to the ! rear were mud-covered and tired but I not disheartened. .Those going for- j [Continued on Page 7.] Pope Asks Protection of Women and Children By Associated Press Rome. Thursday, Nov. 15.—Pope Benedict has asked the governments of the central empires to instruct their military authorities operating west of the Isonzo to follow the rules of internatiohal law in respecting the lives: and property of civilians and in the protection of women and chil dren. the clergy, hospitals, churches, bishops' palaces and presbyteries. The Pontiff also has ordered the papal nuncios at Munich and Vienna, if necessary, to appeal personally and ! directly to Emperor William and! Emperor Charles to obtain the ful fillment of his wishes. ' SONS OF REST PUZZLED OVER THE DISPOSITION OF 20,000 NEEDLES The Sons cf liest on duty at the, Penn-llarris this morning were much pleased to hear that District Attorne- Miciiaei Stroup has an eye wide open n their interest. it was yesterday the occurrence occurred. District Attorney Stroup passing along Market street saw City Engineer Cowden giving the Dives, Pomeioy and Stewart building oper ations the u. and d. "He/." said District Attorney Stroup. "What are you doing down here? Don't you know the lodge meets only at Third and Walnut?" A vote of thanks was tendered Mr. Stroup to-day by the Sons of Rest. The weather was so chilly to-day ihat thf ardour de chase as the French would say, was hard to main tain among the Sons of Rest. Fin ally, however, an argument started which warmed things up and finally seemed lkely to result in a call for the wagon. It happened this way: "What are you studying so hard for?" John Newton asked Edmund James "l kn v.v a guy who has 20,000 HARRISBURG, PA., FRIDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 16, 1917 WITH HUNS BEFORE VENICE Inspector oT Weights and Measures Warns of Com ing Prosecutions In prosecuting a woman on the | charge .>f giving short weight when | she sold lard last Saturday In the Bfoad street market, Harry D. Reel, city inspector of weights and meas ures. is*ued a warning to all per sons making purchases of commo dities sold in small paper or wooden pans that the weight of the con •talnei should not be included in the net weight of the food product which is bought. "Frequently I have had reports I of dealers, the customers stating ; they were sure they had been given : short weight," Inspector Reel said. "Persons \vho purchase one pound of butter, lard or a similar com modity 4oW in a paper or wooden container should get sixteen ounces of lard, and not fifteen ounces of lard and an ounce or fraction of an ounce of wood or paper. I in [ tend to prosecute any case brought to my notice when a dealer In sell ine, a pound or more of a food pro duct includes the weight of the con tainer In the total weight. This is a ense of short weight and a violation of the law. For the first offense the penaltv is a fine of not more than $25; for the second not less than $25 or more than SIOO and for the third and subsequent offenses, both fine and imprisonment. "Housekeepers should be on their guard and insist in getting full value and weight. Most of the containers used in handling lard, butter and similar commodities weigh almost half an ounce." The woman against whom Mr. Reel brought suit was Mis. Annie Isaac ! man. The hearing was held yester ! day before Alderman Kdward J. Hil ton. Witnesses testified that in pur chasing lard from her they thought it did not weigh a pound and asked ! City Inspector Keol to weigh tile pur chase on a city-tested scale. When it was found that there was short weight the prosecution was started. Alderman Hilton fined the woman | si> and costs which totaled more than used phonograph needles he don't know what to do with," replied James. Immediately the Sons of Rest from tar ind near clustered around the old-timer. Work on the inspection of the J'enn-Harris ceased alto gether. "Yes, sir," said the old-timer "he has 20,n00 used needles that he has been savins ever since he bought the first phonograph with the horn The other day he didn't have any thing to do and he counted them There were 20,007." "Tell you what let's do," said this here, now, \rtlmr Vendig, the tough member. "Let's go over to this here, now, pipe bending plant and get some three-inch shells and load these now, phonograph needles 'nto them and then give 'em to Unci' Sam with our regards to shoot a' the Germans." "What d'ye Want to shoot our re gards a: the Germans for 3" growled Newton. In the meantime however, this here, now, Vendig was gone. FLOODGATES ON ITALY'S RIVERS OPENED TO STEM ADVANCEOFHUN Will Inundate Triangle, Ho ping to Prevent Enemy Movement to Flank Their Right Wing MAY DROWN OUT GERMAN FORCES Italians Resist Pressure of Invader in Mountainous Country Between Asiago and the Piave By Associated Press 1 lonic. Xov. 10.—All along the mountain front from Asiago to the Ptave river the attacks of the Austro-ticrman forces which arc seeking to crush in the Italian line have been repulsed, it is an nounced officially. All the posi tions attacked yesterday remain ed in the hands of the Itniians. Italian Headquarters in Northern Italy (Thursday), Nov. 15 (by Tile Associated Press). Embattled for the protection of Venice and Lom bard!, the Italians have opened the lioodgates of the Piave and Sile riv- ers, northeast of Venice, to keep In check the Austro-Ge .man force which has crossed the near Griso lera. In attempting to inundate the triangle whose apex is near San Dona di Piave. tlie Italians hope to prevent any enemy movement to flank the light wing of the Italian army along the Piave. Near the Adriatic the Piave and Sile rivers are contained tn canals run ning til rough land at or below sea level and which stretches for manv miles along the Adriatic rrom the Venetian lagoon. With the rivers allowed to flow unchecked it Would r.ppear to make Austro-Germau ef forts in this region barren of results. In the mountains between Asiago and the Piave the gfeat pressure of the invaders has not brought great results. On the Asiago plateau the Italians are straightening out their line gradually and it is here that the Austro-Germans have progressed slightly. These gains, however ap parently have not been of great stra tegic value, and the danger of the Piave line being outflanked, although still present, probably has not be come serious enough to cause any changes in the Italian plans. The Teuton pressure between the Sugana Valley and the Piave is v£ry strong but the Italians have been able to check violent attacks at various points along the sector. Fresh Austro-Gernian attempts to cross the Piave have been rendered futile by the Italian defense. The Italians are holding in check those troops which crossed near Zenson and ir the marshland near the Piave the invaders had been unable to make any progress in the face of Italian counterattacks and artillery fire pre vious to the opening of "the flood gates. • The action of the Italians in open ing the floodgates of the Piave and Sile rivers probably means an at tempt to drown out the Austro- Ger man forces which crossed the lower Piave several days ago at Grisolera, about seventeen miles northeast or Venice. The flooding of the triangle formed by the two rivers and the Adriatic also probably would make ineffective any German attempt to debouch in force against the right flank of the Italian army along the Piave. South of Han Dona di Piave the Sile and Piave rivers are very close together and near her flood gates were constructed to hold the rivers in check so as to protect the Venetian lagoon. On both sides ols this triangle the land is at or below sea-level. Border Town Under Arms to Prevent Mexican Attack By Asscnated Press Presidio, Texas, Nov. 16.—Presidio remained under arms again last night prepared for any emergency which might arise ffom the presence of 1,600 or more Villa troops in Ojinaga Mexico, opposite here. Colonel George T. Langhorne, commander of the Big Bend district, and Captain Theodore Barnes. Jr., in command of this sec tor, were again on duty all night di recting their patrols. Wednesday night's precautionary measures were repeated last night but there was less stress noticeable in anticipation of a possible attack upon the American town. Cadet Has One of First Flags to Go "Over Top" By Associated Press Chattanooga, Tenn„ Nov. 16. E Earle Cocke, of Dawson, Ga., cadet in the Sevent Infantry Company at the P.eserve officers training camp at Fort Ogelthrope, lias one of the first American Hags to go "over the top" at Vlmy Ridge. It was sent him by his brother, a lieutenant of the reorgan ized Princess Pat Ilogiment, from Canada. EAHTHQCAKE SHOCK By Associated Press Washington, Nov. 16. A pro nounced earthquake, estimated to have been centered about 5,000 miles from Washington, occurred during the night, beginning at 10:39 p ni und continuing until.about 12:62 a m" The maximum movement was between 11:17 p. m. and 11:40 p. m. REBELS DISPUTE PREMIER'S RULE IN PETROGRAD Kcrensky Controls Moscow; Bolsheviki Claim to Hold Power in Capital PREMIER'S ARMY LOYAL German Socialists Ask Reichs tag to Discuss Loninc's Peace Offer Communication with Petrograd again has been restored but no di rect news has been received from the Russian capital. The Bolshevik! are still in control in Petrograd while Premier Kerensky's troops arc reported to be in flight and again to be marching on the Bolshevik! stronghold. Efforts of the Socialists to arrange a settlement with the Bolsheviki and to bring about a new coalition government have failed. Other reports say that the Maxi malist leaders, Lenine and Trotzky, are losing their popularity. The Bolsheviki in Moscow are re ported to have been defeated com pletely in street lighting which claim ed 2.000 lives. Heavy lighting has occurred at Kiev where the Cossacks were said to have arrived several days ago. The Wolff Bureau, the official Ger man news bureau, according to .in Exchange Telegraph dispatch frofii Geneva, admits that the provisional (Kerensky) government has master ed the revolt in Moscow. It says that Lenine still controls Petrograd where the fighting was severe Wed nesday afternoon. An attempt to negotiate for the creation of a Socialist government in Russia and the postponement of a railway strike there are described in an Exchange Telegraph Company dispatch from Petrograd dated Tues day. The Socialist leaders offered the Bolsheviki the following basis for an agreement: First—The disarming of the Red Guard. , v Second —The transfer of the con trol of the Petrogrud garrison to the municipality. Third—The cessation of military operations—and in consideration of the acceptance of these terms. Fourth —Full guarantee that Ker ensky's army would be the only one entering Petrograd and would not fire a single shot. Fifth —The army would abstain from domiciliary searches and ar rests. The independent Socialist group in the German Reichstag has requested the president to convoke an imme diate session of the Reichstag to dis cuss the peace offer of Nikolai Len ine, leader of the Russian Bolshe viki, the Amsterdam correspondent of the Central News cables. Strike in Finland Stops Communication BY Associated Press Stockholm, Nov. 16.—A general strike has broken out in Finland. Railroad communication from Tornea to Russia has stopped en tirely. A train leaving Petrograd Wednesday morning was permitted to come through but the train leav ing Tornea Thursday morning is now held up at Uleaborg. No Americans are aboard the train as far as Is krown here. Telegraphic communi cation across Finland still is broken. The strike is due to the refusal of the Bourgeois parties to acknowl edge the law of Finnish sovereignty adopted July 18. The railway men's union has not yet joined the strike. A rumor has reached Haparanda that Premier Kerensky has retired from Gatehina. Mayor Acts to Protect Soldiers From Vice Touts Mayor Bowman, who has been en gaged for the last two or three weeks in the great V. M. C. A. war fund drive as chairman of the city committee, to-day declared that Im mediate steps will be taken to stop tho "steering" of United States sol diers from Gettysburg and other camps into low drinking rooms and dens of vice. Mayor Bowman's attention to-day was brought to the activities of sev eral police characters who have been trying to make money acting as touts for places of ill repute. Red Cross Chapter Seeks New Quarters For Workers The local Red Cross chapter re ceived notice to-day that the Walnut l street quarters which they have been occupying for six months have been rented to the state and therefore that the Red Cross must seek a new place before December 1. Mrs. Lyman Gilbert to-day ex pressed the gratitude' of the chapter to the Hunter estate, which was so generous as to give the Walnut street rooms without any charge whatever. "We have not found a place to lo cate as yet." said Mr. Gilbert, "and would take it very kindly If Harris burgers would interest themselves In our dilemma. The chapter has grown so that we need a place as large if not larger than the Walnut street rooms. Any suggestions may be sent to me and we will be very glad to get them." MASONS TO HOLD REUNION The fall reunion of the Scottish Rite bodies will be held at the cathe dral. North and Capital streets, from o vemUer 21 to 23, inclusive. Single Copy, 2 Cents HOME EDITION CITY PASSES ITS QUOTA IN Y. M. C. A. DRIVE Three Hundred Enthusiastic Harrisburg Workers Cele brate Success of Campaign at Luncheon; Boys Did Splendid Work For the Cause; People in All Walks of Life Help Cause Harrisburg went "over the top" in the Y. M. C. A. and Y. W. C. A. war work fund campaign this afternoon, when contributions and pledges amounting to $07,724.18, were re ported at a jubilee meeting in the Board of Trade Assembly rooms. Amid cheering and applause, the re sult was announced by Mayor J. Wil liam Bowman, chairman of the city organization. This sum includes the contribu tion announced earlier in the week. The city quota was $02,000. The detailed statement follows: Division A, Mrs. M. K. Olmsted, leader; Mrs. Jennings, $703.87; Mrs. Payne, $438.54; Miss Weiss, $641.20; Mrs. Tate, $437. Division grand total. $14,301.45. Division I?, Mr. Johnston, division leader; Captain Wallazz, $1,230; Captain Fager, $292.25; Captain Kinter, $319.50; Captain Beckley, s2ll. Division grand total, $9,544.47. Division C. air. Iteinoelil, division leader; Captain Herman. $302.50; Captain Pass. $215; Captain Stcin nietz, $326; Captain I?acon, $472.75; Division total. $9,629.36. Division I). Wflliam H. Bennethum, Jr., leader. Captains McCullough and Ogelsby, $1,000.15; Captain Breck enridge, $237.11 ; Captain Bauin. $800.05. Division grand total, $9,- 938.14. Division E, C. W. Burtnett, leader. Captain Barns, $152; Captain Arm strong, $215; Captain Seaman, $160; 1$ ONE HALF "Y" FUND RAISED TJ New York, Nov. 16.—With only two more week days ?* £ in which to'work, a little over one half the $35,000,000 > V. Mi C. A. war fund had been raised at noon to-day. Offi- Nfc cers at the headquarters here of the National War Work ♦.* JJ Campaign Council to-day said they realized they were in { *3* *. ■ IJ PHILADELPHIA FUND INCREASED P Philadelphia, Nov. 16.—Total subscriptions obtained JL m the city to-day to the Y, M. C. A. war fund amounted T to $257,597, increasing the grand total since the opening *' of the campaign to $1,194,806, ♦ j SCRANTON MAN IN CASUALTY LIST * £ Ottawa, Nov. 16.—William Fairfield, of *j" X Pa., is included among victims announced in the Canadian % <■£ casualty list to-day. - t BATTLING OVER PIAVE RIVER I;' J Rome, Nov. 16.—0n the Venetian plains artillery 4M battles of intense severity across the Piave river are in W • L progress. . i GERMANS ANNOUNCE CAPTURE 4- X Berlin, Nov. 16. —The town of Cismon, on'the northern itf. *f Italian front, has been captured tlie war office announces, j *r ft Near the Adriatic, pn the western bank of the Piavc, |- J Hungarian troops advanced and captured 1,000 Italian . 4 GERMAN ATTACK REPULSED <5 *s* ?- II • Paris, Nov. 16.—A German attack in Belgium was r< *\ jj • pulsed last night by the French the war office MISSION RECEIVED BY KING . X London, Nov. 16. —The members of the American mis 3 " " sion to the inter-allied conference were invited to Buck- 4- • i <4* , I ingham Palace this afternoon for luncheon with the Kinj ' * and Queen. ~ #- 5 AUGUSTE RODIN ILL % c i Parts, Nov. 16. —Auguste Rodin, the'famous sculptor, yT 4 * is seriously ill.. His physician, Dr. Stephen Chauvet, has 4" * I issued the following bulletin "Congestion of the lungs X | has caused great weakness. The patientis condition i *T grave." , • T ! 2 — —— __ „ ™ MARRIAGE LICENSES I Moc O. Stern. lliirrlmbiiro;, nml I'nullne JufTc, Wllkca-Bnrrc) T Jeremiah C. Sfhrefller iintl Florence K. >lnKlll. Ilurrlbur|f. ijL Captain Orr, $147. Division e snd to tal, $0,330. The executive committee announc ed contributions ol" $fi,753; the the ater committee, $241.53; lodge com mittee, $ 17 : girls' committee, s4l !>; hoys' committee, $1,571.30; 1\ It. It. M. C. A., $856.1i5; industrial com mittee, $253.58; Paxtang. $ 11.30. The total of the contributions from bovs and girls was $1,990.30. Edward Bailey, chairman of the Dauphin county committee, announc ed that he was unable to give any definite report but. that the contribu tions would exceed $12,000 by a wide margin. Among the contributions he announced were those of Halifax, with a quota of $l5O, raised $16:!: Millersburg with an allotment of $550, raised $650: Pillow, with an al lotment of S7O, raised $140; Loyal ton, with a quota of S2O, raised $75. Members of the police force contrib uted $54; the firm of Huss & Wind sor, $25; conductors and brakemen running out of llarrisburg stations. $109,50; employes of the llarrisburg Hospital, $10; employes of the State Highway Department, $118.50; em ployes of the Department of Labor and industry,. $175; employes oi Dives, Pomeroy & Stewart, an addi tional subscription of $25. One sub scription of $1 per month as long iu the war lasts* was announced by ; team captain in Mr. Johnston's divi sion. In accordance with-their an nouncement, the Kresgc store gav 50 per cent, of one day's sale; amounting to $274; the Alrick's Assc ciation gave $50.90; employes of tb Dauphin Cigar Company, $51.75; en ployes of the llarrisburg Shoe Mann [Continued on 2.]
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers