Federal Agents Tit ah to Round Up Draft 1?# Cn Jfe HARRISBURG tSsjjfß|l TELEGRAPH ®l)c Star-Jn&cpcn&ent ' ** ' LXXXVI— No. 185 14 PAGES U. S. TO JAIL RESISTERS OF ARMY DRAFT Federal Government Prepared to Take Drastic Action in Districts Where Slackers Apparently Have Organ ized to Evade Service in New National War Army; Regular Troops to Enforce Law if Necessary WHOLE POWER OF NATION STANDS READY .. TO PUT DOWN DISORDERS BEGUN BY COWARDS Sheriff's Posses Search For Various Bands of Objectors Believed to Be Hiding in Timbered Sections of Okla homa; Bridges Said to Have Been Burned in Demon stration Against Law and Order. Washington, Aug. 4.—Persons resisting the draft law, de partment of justice officials announced to-day, whether in Okla homa or elsewhere will be sought out, run down, and brought before the proper authorities, no matter at what cost. Provost Marshal General Crowder and Assistant Attorney General Fitts, in charge of the enforcement of the draft law, conferred at length to-day as to steps to be taken to check anti draf agitaors in North Carolina, Georgia, Oklahoma and other ocalitie£ The war department is in close touch with the situation and is prepared to take drastic and effective steps if necessary in the effected districts. Scretary Baker or General Crowdr probably will issue a statement outlining the department's position later to-day. May Use Troops Despite the fact that the letter and spirit of the selective conscrip tion law combines to place its opera tion in the various states under civi lian supervision to the fullest pos-, sible extent, it may become neces sary to employ Federal troops to re store order in the disaffected regions in Oklahoma. This arises from the fact that the entire National Guard of the country will be divorced com pletely from state control to-morrow tinder President "Wilson's proclama tion federalizing The force on that date. Should the situation in Oklahoma get beyond control of the sheriff's posses or other civilian forces, the only recourse of the governor would be to ask General Parker, command ing the Southern Department, to send troops to do the work. There •will be no Oklahoma National Guard under the .governor's jurisdiction af ter to-day, a? the Oklahoma National Guard passed under complete control of the Federal military authorities. Government to Act. Just what steps will be taken to bring to Justice the men who are spreading sentiment in the South and elsewhere against the draft law were not announced. Mr. Fitts in the ab sence of Attorney General Gregory Issued the following statement: "Whether in Oklahoma or any where else, if persons who are regu larly selected for military service un der the selective soldiers' act, fall to obey when properly notified and call ed they will bo reached and over taken by the strong arm of the Fed eral law and brought before the proper registration boards." Looks For Trouble Mr. Fitts' first information of the antidraft movement in Oklahoma was obtained to-day from the news papers. While department agents and field investigators have been looking Into the situation there for some time past, he said their reports had not been brought to his atten tion. The situation so far as he knew then, was no different in Okla homa than in other sections of the country where sporadic demonstra tions against the law have occurred. Officials were inclined to mini mize the seriousness of the situation, based on unofficial reports, in Okla home. Field Investigators, however, sometime ago reported to the depart ment that trouble might be found in enforcing the law in certain sec tions of Oklahoma. THE WEATHER For llarrlnburg and vicinity t Fair to-night and Suadayi not much change in temperature. For Kantern Pennsylvania i Fair to-night and Sunday, continued cool to-nightt warmer Sunday In north portion; light, variable Hindu, becoming Mouth. River The SuMiiuehanna river and all Itn branchcM will fail nlowly or re main nearly ntatlonary. A ntage of about 4.0 feet In Indl / cated for llarrlnburg Sunday i morning. General Condition)* Shower* have fallen nlong the Atlantic coant from New York to Florida, being light except on the South Carolina coant, where moderately heavy rain fell. Temperatures N a. m., 0(1 degree**. Sunt Klmcm, 41*12 a. m. Moon: Itinen, 7iSS p. m. River Stugei 4.1 feet. Yenterday'a Weather lllghcM temperature, Ntl. I/O went temperature, til). Mean temperature, 7N. Normal temperature, 74. Half a Dozen Armed Bands of Half Breeds Dream of Revolution By Associated Press Oklahoma City, OKla., Aug. 4. Indulging in a dream of revolution, and resisting the draft law, at least half a dozen armed bands of tenant, farmers, half-breed Indians and ne-1 * . grocs are running rampant through out five counties in east Central Okla- i hotna to-day. As the disturbed territory is about one hundred miles long by ninety miles wide, the topography of which Is rugged, only an estimate can be made of the total number of rioters,- most of whom are bent on resisting the draft law. Reports placed the J number of resisters variously at 500 j to 1,500. Authorities, following] clashes last night, declared the sit-1 uation was well in hand and that the strength of the movement has been broken. Numerous posses of armed civilians and law enforcement officials were converging to-day upon the affected district and reports from them were being awaited. The district includes Pontotoc, Seminole, Okmulgee, Pittsburgh and Hughes counties. Formerly occupied almost entirely by Indians, their population includes now a large mixture of tenant whites, negroes, halfbreeds and In dians. On the borders of the Cana dian river and territory abounds in woods and small hills into which communication is difficult. Towns are few and small. One thousand armed posse men began a drive early to-day upon four hundred of the draft resisters who were said to be encamped near Sasakwa, in Seminole county, where the an archistic campaign was reported to have its birth. That the lot of the tenant farmer of the southwest is not as desirable as it might be, was shown in testi mony given before the Industrial Relations Committee in 1915. Friction between the landlords and tennants has occurred for years owing to differences of opinion re specting the crops to be raised, evic tions and alleged efforts to control elections, according to testimony. Money lenders were declared to have helped produce dissatisfaction also. A railroad bridge near Calvin and another near Tyrola was burned last night. Another report here was that a railroad bridge between Konowa and Maud was burned last night. Farmer Fearing Draft Kills Self With Gun Chambersburg, Aug. 4.—Brooding over the fact that ho was drafted and fearing he would be taken Into the new national army, David Hawk aged 29. a farmer of Cheesetown' committed suicide this morning, by shooting himself in the head. He is survived by his wife and a smal child. Hawk is a member of thru sect of Plain People, who are re ligiously opposed to the war and feared that he would soon be called to the colors. HARRISBURG..PA., SATURDAY EVENING, AUGUST 4, 1917, WHAT THE DOCTORS ARE DOING TO THE CANDIDATES FOR WAR Jf GET IMPORTANT DRAFT RULINGS; MANY AFFECTED Married Men Not Supporting Wives Can't Claim Exemption Several important rulings in re gard to the operation of the draft for the new national army were an nounced here to-day upon receipt of letters from Provost Marshal Gen eral Crowder. Married men who do not support wives can not claim exemption; wo men living with men not their hus bands can not tie classed as depend ants; uunts arc not to be considered dependants. Aliens other than Germans may be accepted for military service and aliens may waive exemption. Persorfs claiming exemption on the ground of dependants must claim ex emption which means that all per sons appearing must be examined, aliens as well as those- who Hie ex emption claims. These decisions which were re ceived to-day by Colonel Frank G. Sweeney, the officer in charge of the draft bureau, and immediately sent to local boards which have been querying the bureau. The rulings will affect thousands of aliens in *he industries of the state and settle tlv3 question men claiming ex emption on must be ex amined. Additional physicians for district draft boards were announced to day as follows by Colonel Frank G. Sweeney of the state headquarters: Dauphin county—Dr. S. N. Traver, for district No. 2. Cumberland county—Dr. Ambrose Feffer, Carlisle, for district No. 1. York county—Dr. W. R. Ramsey, Stewartstown, Dr. John T. Harbold, Diillastown, and Dr. George M. Yea gle, Red Lion, for district No. 2. In Juniata county William L. Hoopes was substituted on the local draft board fol* S. E. Ernest. Council May Not Act . on Naming Successor to Late Mayor Miller According to reports to-day in city official circles Council will take no action on the appointment of a suc cessor to the late Mayor Charles A. Miller, arid will leave, the vacancy unfilled. While it was said recently that Harry L. Hersliey is a candi date for the short torm until a suc cessor is elected in November, it was iritimated to-day Council will let the power of appointment bo out of their hands. Commissioner Sam uel F. Dunkle, who Is leaving the city to-night on a business trip to the West, and other councilmen, ex pressed opinions that they had not considered filling the office. If Coun-. cil does not act the county court has the power to fill the office, if a petition asking the appointment is presented. King George Declares British Will Fight On By Associated Press London, Aug. 4.—King George, on the occasion of the third anniversary of the war has sent identical cable grams to the presidents and sov ereigns of (he United States, France, Portugal, Italy, Japan, Serbia and Rumania, expressing "the unwaver inK determination of the British em pire to pursue the contest until our Joint efforts are crowned with suc i cess and our common aims attained." BRAKHMAX FALI-S FROM TRAIN Charles Knight, 29, of Thompson town, employed as freight brake, man on the MJtfd.'e Division of th Pennsylvania Railroad Company, is in the Harrisburg Hospital suffering from lacerations of the scalp which he received when he fell from an engine last night. TWO KILE PETITIONS Two candidates for tax collector filed nominating petitions to-day with the County Commissioners. They were: H. R. Strayer, Republican. Lower Hwatara; Jonathan P. Uordner i ReDiibllc.an. Hummelstown. These photographs show what is happening to thousands upon thous ands of young Americans this week. In-the first picture the height of the candidate for the army is being taken. He must be at least five feet and one inch high. The second one shows the sounding of the heart with a stethoscope to see if it is the kind of a heart that Uncle Sam wants In the trenches. CO. D MAY BE I FIRST TO LEAVE CITY FOR CAMP Await Orders From War De partment to Move Ahead of Regiment Company D has been designated by Colonel Maurice E. Finney as the one to go to Augusta, Ga„ 10 prepare for the coining of the remainder of the State Guardsmen in case the War Department orders men sent for that purpose. Colonels of regiments have been instructed by the War Depart ment to designate one company to precede their regiments when orders come for their movement. Acting on these instructions, Company D was selected to-day by Colonel Finney. Some doubt was expressed by army officers as to whether or not a com pany would be sent in advance of the regiments. It has been customary to do so only ,n the case of State en campments. When the troops went to the border they were kept intact and the work done by the entire regi ment after they had arrived on the campsite. Saturday Inspection Saturday, and Saturday inspection, are synonymous for soldiers all over, the country. Saturday is the day when the officers Inspect and rate the men for a thousand and one little things that none but the trained eye of an army man would notice. Each of the troops on the island this morn ing . went through the ordeal with fairly good averages. Captains of each company order the men assembled and then the real work begins. First and second lieu tenants, who have been "boss" the early part of the week, come under the rules of the inspection. The lieu tenants aid the inspecting captain but they In turn come under the same rules. Not a detail is neglected, so slight a thing as an unbuttoned shirt lapel is sure to bring down a repri mand. Officers say the memory of each Saturday helps to keep the men I "on their toes" until the end of the next .week. Duck it Comrade Early this morning half of the men rushing toward the river attracted (Continued On Page 7) 200 Miners Entombed in Mine by Explosion; 30 Rescued Badly Burned By dissociated Press Clay, Ky„ Aug. 4.—Two hundred miners are entombed in Mine No. 7 of the West Kentucky Coal Company here as a result of an explosion of gas at 7.30 this morning. Three men have been rescued. Smoke is emerg ing from the mine. The explosion, it is said, occurred in the south end of the mine, where negroes largely were employed. De bris, it was stated, Choked the pas sageway to the north end, where the remainder of the force, including forty white men, were at work. Thirty-one men, all negroes, had been rescued. Many of them, it was said were badly burned. Disguise U-Boats With Sails to Decoy Steamers By Associated Press A Gulf Port, Aug. 4. German U-boat commanders are making ef fective uso of the ruse of disguising their craft with sails to resemble trawlers during hazy weather, ac cording to Captain H. B. Thompson, of the tank steamer John D. Arch bold. which was sunk June 16. Cap tain Thompson Is master of a steamer now docked here. The Archbold sighted a vessel of two masts and one sail about six miles away on the afternoon the tanker was sunk. Although suspicious of the vessel. Captain Thompson said he was not certain of fts identity until the craft submerged with sail set. Thereupon the Archbold changed her course. The submarine was not sighted again, but two hours later a torpedo crashed Into th®. Archbold, sinking her. KNOCKFJD £OtV V BY MEV Edwin O. Byrem, 225 Briggs street, was knocked unconscious by two men, unknown to the police, last night. Wl/lle j.asnUife the Eagl Home at Seventh and Cumberland two men walked up behind and struck him. When he recovered consciousness he was taken home by a fellow mcmbflr of the Moose Lodge. The men did not attempt to rob him FATE OVERTAKES RENEGADES WHO! MURDERED KING Military Court-Martial Sen tences Officers in Clique After Fifteen Years By Associated Press Corfu, Island of Corfu, Aug. 4. Fate has at last fallen on that band of military renegades who some flf- ' teen years gac broke into the royal | palace at Belgrade at night and as sassinated King Alexander and the Serbian queen. Three high officials have ••ecently been shot after mili tary courts-martial. Three more are awaiting death sentences, seven of ficers, including a general, have re ceived life sentences, and some thirty officers have received lesser sentences of from one to five years. While the outside world was shocked, the band of assassins en joyed at home a certain immunity and even glory for having rid the country of a dissolute ruler and his plebian gypsy queen, for the name of I>raga had been well known in the halls of Emolu before she had the luck to win a king and crown. The plain people of Serbia, who are simple and honest, revolted at the crime, but the army clique which carride out the murders car ried the upper classes with them and by terrorizing and intrigue be came one of the dominant forces of Serbia. Resent is Active Rut all this changed about a vear ago when the vigorous young Prince Alexander became regent. One of Alexander's first acts was to restore to active service the great number of officers retired and disqualified by the murder clique. He declared that all army appointments and advanee merrts would be impartial, without regard to the old line drawn between cliques. The regicide element deeply re sented this action. Thev appealed to Alexander, even suggesting that his royal power resulted from their act. Whan Alexander was firm the clique revived their watchword of the former murder. "Union or death." i This time their designs were aimed at the prince regent and a plot to assassinate him was to have been [carried out on August 23 of last \ year. Fortunately, the plot was dls- I covered and wholesale arrests fol i lowed of \ll those officers who had so long eqjoyed immunity and power by reason of the murder of Alexander and Dratra. More than forty high officers were gathered in the net. Their trial by military court-martial has been pro ceeding for months. Frank Payne Will Form Local Unit of State's Home Police Force Frank Payne, 1901 North Front street, has been annointed to organ ize the local district Pennsylvania home defense nolice unit. He has not decided on its size, but I will name enough men to adequately | keep the peace after the younger me" ha''i> gone to war. The Pennsylvania hopie defense nolice hgs nil the "r>wers delegated to special officers <-.f first cities The members will enr badges as evidence of authority to net for the security of t*>c state at all times. It would be well to heed a friendlv warning concerning your conduct from a member of this volunteer force. Local Exemption Board Examines First Man Alexander Smith, 915 West Michi gan street, Lansing, Mich., the first man to be examined by any local draft board for the new National Army, to-day was declared to be phy sically fit for service. The board in charge of the examination is the third city district made up of John C. Orr, Jr., William Bayles and Dr C. H. Phillips. Smith, wJio is a tra veling salesman, was examined only because he was a nonresident. He has a widowed mother, wife and five year-old son dependent upon him for support. CONSCRIPTION ASSURKI) Ottawa, Aug. 4.—The Canadian senate last night advanced to second reading the conscription act, thereby Insuring Its passage through parlia ment and making certain that It will become law. KILLS DIVORCED HUSBAND TO GET CUSTODY OF SON Wealthy Woman Sought Her Child After Divorcing Atli- j lete and Political Leader IS SOCIALLY PROMINENT j DeSaullcs Had Declined Ap-j pointment as U. S. Min ister to Uruguay By Associated l'rcss New York, Aug. 4. Repeated j differences over the custody of their | son, four and one-half years old, j whom the mother was anxious to i take with her on a visit to her own home in Chile, were assigned to-day as the cause of the murder last night ] lof John Longer de Saulles by I'is divorced wile, Mrs. Bianca L. uv.uriz! de Saulles. Mrs. de Suulle3 spent | last night in the jail at Mineola, | Long Island, where she was taken after a brief hearing whfeh resulted in her being charged with lirst de gree murder. - v Beyond sending for her attorney and notifying her mother in South I America, of her arrest, Mrs. de ■ ! Saulles declined to make a state- | j ment. Quarreled Over Son The story of the shooting, as | pieced together by the police, serves j to confirm the belief expressed to- j day that the repeated quarrels over j the custody of the child, was the j only cause for the murder. Mrs. dc Saulles, who has a summer home at! ltoslin motored over to the cottnge i occupied by her former husband lr.3t j night and requested that her son be allowed to spend August with Jier. i Mr. de Saulle refused the request and , then followed a few moments of : earnest conversation between the! two and Mr. de Saulles turned as if j to enter the house when Mrs. de! Saulles shot him five times in the back. He died soon after being taken to a hospital. Interesting Courtship Last night's shooting came "as a climax to a romance that interested two continents. It started with the courtship in South America in the spring of 1910 when de Saulles went! to Chile as a representative of a I company interested in railroad con struction. A year later he married llianca Erraauriz in Paris. At the time of his marriage de Saullea spoke of his wife as "the- loveliest girl in the world," and the lirst inti mation that the couple were not happy came to their friends in ,Juiy of last year when Mrs. de Saulles began a suit for divorce and named a popular Broadway dancer and actress as a co-respondent. Although reputed to be wcth many millions in her own right Mrs. de Saulles was awarded alimony of sooo a month, which was to be cut in half should she remarry. l)e Saulles Popular John Longer de Saulles first won prominence as a quarterback at Yale and after his graduation he carried [his popularity among college men j into politics, successfully heading I two organizations, during the cam- I paign of 1912 for the election of President Wilson and second for the I election of Mayor Mitchel. As a re | ward for his work in 1912 President j Wilson appointed Mr. de Saulles '•Minister to Uruguay, but he never I visited that country, preferring to I decline the honor to engage In the | real estate business in this city. He was the son of Mr. and Mrs. j Arthur de Saulles of South Bethle- I hem, Pa. His father, who was a j major on the staff of General Polk of the Confederate Army, was* one j of the witnesses of the shooting last , night. Mrs. de Saulles is twenfy- I three years old, a member of one of the richest families of South Am erica and a niece- of a one-time president of Chile. Message From Mother It was recalled to-day that sev eral months ago shortly before Mrs. de Saulles applied to the court for permission to take her son on a visit to Chile that a message of a few ■words was delivered to her by a priest. The messenger, the Rev. James Kent Stone of the Passionist Fathers in South America, said that I he came more than 4,000 miles to deliver the message and refused to disclose its contents. The message is said to have been delivered to the priest by the mother of Mrs. de Saulles, who pledged him to secrecy. Can it Be Possible This Man Must Pack a Gun and Serve His Country? Philadelphia. Aug. 4. —The sixth district national' arjny exemption board to-day received from Charles Carson, 1729 Heed street, a claim for discharge from service in the na tional army, Carson made h'.s claim on the official blank. He was instructed to specify the rrason he claimed ex emption and he checked off the fol lowing making hi©: A county officer. A custom house clerk. A person employed by the United States in the transmission of the mails. An rtrtlfloor in the navy yard. Alicen?ed pilot. A marlrcr In the sea service. A person having dependents. A married man with a wife to sup i port. A son of a widow depending upon | him for support. A son of aged and infirm parents. A father of a motherless child un der sixteen. A brother of a child under sixteen. A member of n well-recognized religious sect whose existing creed forbids its members to participate In war In any form. A person convicted of a felony. Carson also specified he had been separated from his wife for two months. After looking over the claim, Clin ton Rogers Woodruff, chairman of the board, remarked: "I have talked with this man. but I can see no rea son why ho should not be selected for service.'" i Single Copy, 2 Cents ENTENTE FORCES GERMAN ARMIES TO GIVE GROUND! Anglo-French Troops Exert Incessant Pressure on Teuton Positions BRITISH MOVE AHEAD No Renewal of Smashing Of fenssive on Large Scale By Associated Press hile there has been no renewal of the smashing offensive on a large scale Inaugurated by the Auglo- I'rench forces in Flanders on Tues day the incessant pressuie on ihe German lines is beginning to tell in the further yielding of ground. The British yesterday again estab lished themselves in the VillagE of S:. Julien which they lost during a German counterattack closely foilrc.v ni(, the initial dash. Last night cil* French in turn moved ahead in th<;r sector, making further progress wc.-t of the Cabaret of Kortekeer. To the South on the Arras barti? front the British have renewed thoir grip on their old line, completing last night the recapture of the positions [Continued on Page 13] New American Unit Sent to Battle Front in France By Associated Press Paris, Aug. 4.—Section 32 of the American Field Service went to the fiont to-Uay under the command of Keith Vosburg, of Azusa. Cal. The Club of New York presented the au tomobiles for the section and organ ized the personnel. Section 9 of the Filed Service has been cited in army orders and re ceived the war cross for its work in having moved hundreds of wounded. The section remained on duty twenty-seven consecutive hours until Its task was accomplished. POSSE BATTLES WITH SLACKERS I • Ardtn:r-, Okla., Auf; 4.—A. pcsec guar-.u. ;> & fcigh —"' le ■-II in Pc; U county c:. > ," 1 abcut forty shots with a band cf alleged draft registers early , t; .y, zc. rJing to reports. 'Tone was injured. Okla h r:a Nctbnsl Guard cavalry left We vtl.a fcr the tr üblcd districts, this mornig. * NO CAUSE FOR HIGHER PRICES Washington, Aug. 4.—Retail. dealers who have raised the prices of glass fruit jars are denounced by the de partment of agriculture in a statement to-day which de clares the increases began with- the government's emer gency campaign for preservation of food. SANK IN ONE MINUTE t " • 4.—Only one minute elapsed bs *.c I the torpedoing of the American •' i 1 "and her sir.ig. Cpnsular i patchei; t day sixteen r.f the ere-v and eight cf ihe naval g'ii ; t>. 1 :it a-r.d :.ev-n ic f the crew -.ac! five of th nu\ ;:1 for.-- were rescued. DEMOCRATS ELE ,T STUCKER Harris' urg Charbs T\ Stuck or tc-day was elected chairman of the Democratic County Committee. He suc ceeds Fred L. Moigent}ia!er. The Stackers and the old Fritchey factioj were always very close and they have been lind up against the McCormick faction in many campaign. LANSING RETURNS TO CAPITAL Watertown, N. Y., Aug. 4.—Robert Lansing, Secretary of State, will return to. his duties in Washington to-day. He will leave here thif. cvenin after a month's vacation al Header:.:m Harbor. Mi L nsitij is much improved in health. He h • passed a ; reat portion of the time fishing. , * • . ■ ARMY QUOTA ALMOST FILLED , Washington, Aug. 4.—Under tlae stimulus of the draft enlistments of the Regular Army within the last week have increased so that the full quota of 183,898 men has almost been obtained. The shortage is less than si* thousand. Yesterday's enlistments were 1,063. MARRIAGE LICENSES Karl IV. lloMMilirrrj and Mary M. UllKorr, HarrUburffi Frank Forlntr, HarrlnhurK. and leeola I* Baker, Cairo, Ga.i Lee 8. Imer nnd Cntharlne N. Ilrli'ktr, llarrlxliurKi Seo* O. Clemon, Union IlridKc. Mil., and Mary A. Clouxher, I nnrjlonni Martin 1.. Cooper and Mary K. Rhonda, Harrlaburff. HOME EDITION AMERICAN WAR MISSION HOME FROM RUSSIA Elihu Hoot Declares Party Was Hospitably Received in Cities Visited GERMANS ARE AT WORK Activities of Kaiser's Agents Said to Hamper Work of. New Government By Associated Press A Pacific Port, Aug. 4.—The American mission to Russia, headed by Elihu Root, landed here late last night. No official statement of the work of the commission in Russia or on the report that the mission will make after its return to Washington was made public. Mr. Root, acting as spokesman, declared that he had nothing to say beyond the fact that the party had ben hospitably re ceived in every Russian city visited. From the Russian revolution will be evolved a stable government, ac cording to James Duncan, vice-pres ident of the American federation of Labor. Its establishment is re tarded ,he declared, by the radical socllaist reformers, who have re turned to Russia from America. The success of the revolution, Mr. Dun can attributed to the workrAen of Russia, by whom the propaganda of freedom was first carried to the peasant class at the time of original Duma In 1905. Charles Edward Russell said the task of new Russia was greatly handicapped by German influences and the ceaseless activity of the Ger man propagandists. Radicals at Fault "Most of the trouble, however, has been caused by Russians naturalized as Americans, who have returned to Russia since the outbreak of the revolution," he said. "These propa gandists," he continued, "who pre tend to have an intimate knowledge of American conditions and Amer ican motives, inform their native countrymen that the government of the United States is more oppressive (Continued on Page 3]
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers