14 HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH A NEWSPAPER FOR THE HOME Founded 1831 Published evenings except Sunday by THE TELGGIUPII PRINTING CO., Telegraph Building. Federal Square. %. J. STACK POLE, Prest and Editor-in-Chief T. R. OYSTER, Business Manager. 3US M. STEINMETZ, Managing Editor. Member American Newspaper Pub lishers' Associa tion, The Audit Bureau of Circu lation and Penn sylvania Associat ed Dailies. E tor n nue Building, New York City; West ern office, Story, Brooks & Finley, People's Gas Build ing, Chicago, 111. Entered at the Post Office In Harris * burg. Pa., as second class matter. By carriers, ten cents a * T Cs&"§gpjs> week: by mail, $5.00 a year in advance. * WEDNESDAY EVENING, MARCH 21 If joy and hope must die, Still can I upward fly; Love lifts my spirit to the sky! —THEODORE WINTHKOP. REACTIONARY OBTUSENESS WHEN a man becomes reaction ary he likewise becomes obtuse. His eyesight is shortened to about double the length of his nose. He gets himself going along a given line under a full head of steam and it's dollars to doughnuts there is a stone wall somewhere along his path. But he doesn't see it; not until he runs plump Into It, is slammed down hard and glares up from his enforced lowliness in hurt amazement to ascer tain what dared interfere with his progress. No, not progress—reaction aries don't progress; mad career is the term. Just now the erstwhile Czar Nicholas is sitting on the grass rubbing ruefully a large bump on his head. But Emperor Bill,'being one of the world's leading" little reactionaries, keeps right on coming, head down, dust flying, and a snort at every jump. By and by the Czar is going to have H companion in misery. THE EQUINOX YESTERDAY the sun passed the meridian. Last night witnessed the coming of the vernal equi nox. With it arrived the usual storm, the weather bureau pokes fun at the ilea of an "equinoctial storm," and Y'ho are we that should take issue with so learned an institution? But the fact remains that almost -without exception, within a few days at least of the equinox, rain falls, winds blow end the weather is disagreeable. May be it "just happens." At all events, we are probably in for a period of disagreeable weather. But cheer up. The vernal equinox means more than that. It is the real harbinger of delightful spring days, of I breezes without a sting in them, of 'skies that are blue and cloudless, of suns that are warm and balmy, of "good growing weather" for both plants and humans. Body and .soul will expand in the period heralded by the equinox. Like the robin the poet says is happy to be soaked and drip ping to-day because he "knows that j the April rain carries off the snow and j makes the juice of the cherry sweet," J don't you worry if the clouds do hang low, and the sun declines to shine and the mud that ought to be drying up becomes an inch deeper. In a few weeks you will have forgotten it all in the perennial delights of wild flower hunting, the opening of the baseball season, plans for tlio first trout trip, shad, strawberries and the joys of house cleaning. Think what's ahead of you and be glad. A PROSPEROUS YEAR THE railroad men of Harrisburg are going to be more prosper ous in the next few months than they ever have been. In addition to what amounts to an increase of wages for them in the ratification of their eight-hour demand, they will come in for a very large amount in back pay. This money will be forth coming as soon as the railroad auditors can compute it and make out the checks, according to reports reaching the city, and this will add considerably to spring shopping or the summer va cation funds, as the case may be. Men in other branches of the service have been or soon will be granted advances, termed "adjustments" by conservative railroad officials, so that with traffic running at maximum, the present year may be expected to break all previous records for the amount of wages paid out by the railroad companies in this city. RUSSIAN ECHOES IN BERLIN THE Russian Revolution is echoing in Berlin. Vorwaerts, the pow erful Socialistic publication of that city, is boldly demanding that the German government be liberalized before it is too late. "Shall the world say that all the na tions on earth are free except Ger many?" this newspaper asks, and adds that previously when enemies of the Fatherland asserted they were fighting the battles of democracy Germans have been able to point a questioning finger toward Petrograd. Now, however, with the Czar over thrown Germany stands out sharply as the chief offender against free gov ernment among the great powers of the world. "This," cries Vorwaerts, "is why the peoples of the earth look with unfavor able eye on Germany." These views are at sharp variance with the claims Germans in America have been making for the Imperial — -I—.-tt"'. v-.*---n ,mw.wwmnw WEDNESDAY EVENING, . HARRISBUKG TELEGRAPH MARCH 21, 1917. Government. We have hud Berlin held up as the seat of all learning, wisdom and efficiency, and life In Germany during times of peace has been pictured for us as one long, sweet dream of eontentment and bliss, where the government shouldered aU cares, solved all problems and left the private oitiaen free to spend his leisure pleasantly with his family at the municipal ooncert or enjoying his beer quietly with his friends in one of the innumerable gardens. Ger many has been held up to us In Ameri ca as the model for the universe, the sum total of governmental excellence beyond which there is nothing to be desired and compared with which re publican institutions are poor things indeed. There is some reason for this. The German government is beyond ques tion efficient. It is paternal and bene volent in Its administrations —but it is not democratic and democracy is the greatest growing force In the world of agencies to-day. So Vorwaerts, voicing the sentiments of millions of war-weary Germans and flying in the face of the Kaiser and the military element of the country, dares to put the thoughts of the multi tude into print. That in itself is a long step toward a change of conditions In Germany. It should not, however, be taken as a sign of yielding on the part of the German people. Far from It. Vorwaerts is for fighting It out as long as there is a chance for success. But unquestionably some such turn over of affairs as has transpired re cently in Russia would go h long way toward* bringing the war with Ger many to a quick conclusion. Probably a democratic government could easily conclude a much more favorable peace than could the Hohenzollern influences now in control of the empire, for the entente has repeatedly said that it is not fighting the German people, but Prussian militarism which the Kaiser and those who stand with him ha-ve forced upon a peaceful, hospitable and altogether worthy people. Whatever be the happenings in Europe during the next few months the growth of democracy in GermcV-y is going to be one of the most sig nificant movements and well worth ob serving. Important developments may be expected there as the year pro gresses. WHY NOT? DISCUSSING the excess profits tax, Senator Weeks penetrated to the heart of the question by asking why eight per cent, was set as the limit of return which enterprise may take from its ventures, why a concern earning more than eight per cent, should be required to share its surplus with a concern which did not earn so much, and why, as a logical result, It is not reasonable to legis late that no man shall be permitted, through superior business sagacity .or skill, to maintain a more flourishing business than his inferior competitor. If a deadline of reward Is to be set for American enterprise, it means stagnation in American development. If the government can limit the amount which a man may take from a business In which he embarks, why may not the Government say what business a man shall engage in? Why may it not require him to turn over any business which he may possess to the. Government? . Why may it not fix such a man's compensation for managing, for the Government's benefit, the business which was once his? Why is not the excess profits tax the first step to a complete na tionalization or socialization of the country's business? THE SPEAKERSHIP WHY all this talk about who shall or shall not be Speaker of the House of Representa tives? Speaker Champ' Clark has been a mere figurehead. He has not stamped his individuality on the office as did Blaine or even "Uncle Joe" Cannon. The speaker has been shorn of his powen Unless unfore seen conditions arise and with them a speaker of towering personality and extraordinary gifts, the speakership of the House in a few years will bo less potent than even the presidency >of the Senate. The revised rules have robbed the presiding officer of the ■ House of much of his former czarlike qualities. WHEN AND WHERE? IN an effort to laud the Wil son administration, the Depart ment of Commerce claims that "active campaign's to help the American businessman wherever he might be, at home or abroad, were supported by the Depart ment of Commerce." The reader who has a fairly good memory won ders whether this has reference to the disapproval placed upon participation in the Chinese loan, which was intend ed to aid in developing our trade with China, or to the advice given by the administration to American investors in Mexico that they abandon their property and get out, regardless of the rights guaranteed them under treaty. POLICE AND CIVIL SERVICE THERE is in the Legislature a bill providing for the placing of the police departments of third class cities under civil service. Nobody except those selfishly Interested in political patronage can seriously ob ject to civil service in government, as such. But very much depends upon the way in which the proposed law is framed. If It is designed simply to give life Jobs to as many officers as now happen to-be employed, regardless of qualifications, then It is not good law. Civil service, in the minds of the peo ple, means that all applicants for ap. polntment shall pass certain stated examinations and tests. The kind of a bill the Legislature should adopt is one that would place everybody on the same basis—both those now holding places on th force and new appli cants. If civil service is good for one it is good for all. There should be no exceptlo MOVIE OF AM AVERAGE READER By BRIGGS \ * -r—• ''As ReADiL HCADHNe ft - TerrißuX SLAUCHTei °Ojy OF „ <• (*M- * t rx (-READS CAREFULLY - ) IINSCE HERG'S , A FULLER. TON RICE A Goot> CHANCE FOR THE PENNANT- i You WAMTA READ A Word to Pacifists There are two classes of pacifists. One is made up of the fanatical non resistants. The other, of high minded men and women who are concerned sincerely in social progress and who have conie to have a dread of militar ism which they fear is about to en gulf the United States. The pacifists of the flrst class are not open to argument. Will not thoss of the second class consider this as pect of the situation? The country is bound to have pre paredness. In a world in Which there are powerful and i.neasy nations am bitious to expand at no matter what cost, it Is fairly certain that the large majority of people of the United States will feel the necessity of training young men for national defense. A professional army of tho size needed would be ehormously expensive and would be undemocratic. So sentiment is surely turning in the direction of universal service. Now, then, are these people of so cial vision going to keep out of this movement, or are they going to have a hand in directing It so that It will be only part of a vast movement for so cial justice founded on efficiency and democracy? The Star, for its part, believes pre paredness and universal training are necessary in order to have a couutry to live in. Its desire is to see the pre paredness movement made an integral part of the progressive program. It recognizes the fact that many of the men who see the necessity for pre paredness have no social vision. Their economic ideas are those- of the mid dle of the last century. Little help can be expected from them in connecting prepardeness with social justice. So it feels that it is highly desir able that persons who are concerned in great progressive measures should take an active hand in directing pre paredness. For them 1o stay out and object is to weaken the forces that are trying to promote a splendid, con structive program.—Kansas City Star. To the Female Skirt Although a day there used to be When we would note your every curve, you Must pardon now our yawns when we Observe you. We mind in other days as how A glimpse of ankle would delight us, Alas, that you no longer now Excite us. In days of yore you'd always please If you but showed a glimpse if any, But now that you display the knees— Too many! Ah for your longer days of yore When you were bandied by the breezes. When, muddy streets a-stepping o'er, You'd please us! —Syracuse Journal. The State's Revenue. (The Pittsburgh-Gazette Times) A dispatch from the Gazette Times correspondent at Harrisburg yesterday disclosed that the state's revenues for the next biennial period from existing sources are conservatively estimated in excess of $10,000,000 more than those for the last two years. It is ad mitted that costs have Increased and new activities require more money, but on the showing of prospective In come there is no necessity to seek new sources of-revenue. That being the case, the Legislature should resolutely turn its face against any new levies. With the application of business prin ciples, the practice of genuine econ omy, the commonwealth will have more money than it needs for legiti mate purposes. None but legitimate requirements should be considered. The appropriations for two years made by the last General Assembly, as finally approved, totaled $67,469,696, which was equal to the estimated rev enues. Due to the unusual industrial prosperity, the revenues last year were $36,663,000. This year and next thev may reasonably be expected to be much greater. What excuse Is there, then, for burdening the people with more ta*es? None at all. Therefore there should be no new taxes levied This point being settled, as it should be Immediately hy the lawmakers, there need be no further d€ ay in at tacking the problem of appropriations, along with other business before the Legislature, disposing of it promptly and adjourning. Lunkheads Is the Word The lunkheads who are trying to prove that fried Chicken isn't fit to eat will escape mutilation prolwhly because intelligent people look upon them as harmless idiots.—Houston Post. • tK t>ovo By the Ei-Commlttceman The visit of United States Senator Boies Penrose to the State Capitol has been the biggest matter of interest to people interested in politics in Penn sylvania in quite a while and it is generally believed that as a result of the Senator's conversations with leg islators that the Investigation propo sition will pass into the observation stage. The Senator said last evening that he was inclined to await developments when asked as to what he. thought was going to be done in the matter of an inquiry into the way various branches of the State government have been spending public money In the last two years.. There have been persistent reports that there would be, some investigations undertaken by standing committees, but the Senator said that nothing had been determined upon and that nothing would be done for the present. —Senator Penrose spent most of the afternoon at the Capitol, visiting the offices of Lieutenant Governor Mc- Cain and Speaker Baldwin. He held a regular reception in the offices of the Liieutenant Governor, many legislators and former members going to pay their respects to him. He remained at Mr. McClain's offices until nightfall when he returned to his hotel with out visiting any other part of the building. —Men connected with the State ad mini.stration were alert all during the Penrose visit, but declined to make any comments. While the Senator was in the Capitol the Governor and At torney General were sitting with the Economy and Efficiency Commission. Insurance Commissioner' O'Neil ful fulminated some in regard to local option, but that was about the extent of the attentions from the State ad ministration. —Major General C. M. Clement's call upon Governor Brumbaugh yes terday revived talk of him for the va cancy now existing in the Public Service commission. The Sunbury sol dier is an attorney of wide experience and has been strongly urged since the death of Commissioner Samuel W. Pennypacker. —The scant attention given to the. loudly-heralded Democratic resolution to demand of the Economy and Effic iency commission whether tho Legis lature really needs all of the officers and employes on its payroll, has been rather disappointing to the Democratic windmill force. It wjs ex pected that the resolution would make a noise and detract from the failure of the corrupt practices bill to make a stir. The levity with which the bill was received caught the crowds in the legislative halls and they soon perceived that it was another piece of the choice Democratic buncombe which has been serit out so liberally in the hope of winning pleasant words from the plain people for the Demo cratic bosses as the real protectors of the Commonwealth. —The Democratic leadership this session has been somewhat noted Tor Its fearful and wonderful gyrations at times. The Democrats have thrown away more chances this session than they have had In a dozen years and have proved that when they get into a favorable position they do not know enough to take advantage of it. —Members of the appropriations committees expect to get the big ap propriation bill started about the first of April. The estimates of the Econo my and Efficiency commission are ex pected to be completed within a week and they will be sent to the commit tees by the Legislature. The commit tees will then get busy and may call some of the heads of departments on their own hook. —What members of the Legislature are interested whether the whole report of the Economy and Efficiency commission will come out In time to be of service to the Legislature this session. Wolfe's Sash to Museum A new and valued addition has Just been made <0 the museum of the Chateau de Ramezay. It consists of o cabinet containing a portion of the garnet silk sash worn by Gen. Jnmos Wolfe 011 the day he became the "vic tor of Quebec" In 175 9. In addition to the sash af-e the original letters that prove unmistakably the authenticity of the relic.—From tho Montreal Star. / THE PEOPLE'S FORUM V_ . CONSTITUTION AND PENSIONS To the Editor of the Tclegrafli: Our State Constitution is one of the best constructed guides for a State government that can be formulated, and if strictly followed in legislation and use in conducting the government in general, very much that is bad would not be and unconstitutional laws would not be on our statute books. The great trouble seems to bo -the deplorable ignorance displayed in re gard to it. As a remedy, a law should be enacted that any one elected or appointed to office should not be al lowed to hold it unless he flrst qualify in knowledge of the State Constitu tion, and it should also be made an obligatory study in the grammar and high school grades of the public schools. Lately, Deputy Attorney General Kun gave to the Auditor General what was termed a very Important opinion based on Section 7 of Article 3, of the Constitution. Why have Sections 18 and 19 of Article 3 received no con sideration in legislation and their application thereto? They arc so plain that they need no special opinion or interpretation. They read as follows: Section IS. "No appropriation except for pensions or gratuities for military service shall be made for charitable, educational or benevolent purposes to any person or community, nor to any denominational or sectarian institu tion, corporation or association." Section 19. "The General Assembly may make appropriations of money to institutions wherein the widows of soldiers are supported or assisted or the orphans of soldiers are maintain ed and educated, but such appropria tions shall be applied exclusively to the support of such widows and or phans." Those wise men who ordained and established our Constitution, knew well politics and politicians, and to bar the flood of inimical and vicious legislation on that line prohibited it by these two sections that were adopt ed. These prohibitive sections have been treated as "scraps of paper," either through ignorance of them or wilful disregard by legislation enacted. Labor Notes Miss Julia H. Shafer. of Knoxville, Md., has served the United States as a rural mail carrier for 12 years. Philadelphia firemen have formed a union and want a two-platoon sys tem, with 10 hours for the day shift and 14 for the iright. One hundred and twenty-four local unions arc affiliated with the Stereo typers" International, and the total membership Is 5,394. A mobilization of women in home, office, farm and factory to prepare them for war duty is to be effected in this country. Organized coopers In Chicago are conducting an organizing campaign among the unorganized workers of this craft employed by the meat trust. A Yorkshire (England) farmer, employing eight womert on his holding of 600 acres, says they "will only work when the weather is tine." Toledo (Ohio) pile drivers, dock, pier and wharf builders have organ ized and are chartered by the Broth erhood of Carpenters. The Tokio Woman Hairdressers' Guild held a competition in halrdress ing recently, the winner completing the difficult style in Japan In :0 min utes. Co-operative food buying havlne been such success among New York civic empttoyes they are arranging to buy their clothing the same way. The labor vcommittee of the Ohio State Senate hRS recommended n bill that would require railroads to equip their trains with a conductor and two brakemen. So many young women engaged In making munitions in England smoked clgatets on trie sly In the factories that it has been found advisable to send"a number to Jail as a warning to others. There are nearly 100 papers through out the United States that hold mem bership In the International Labor of America A judge was to bp favored with an enormous pension though it would be illegal because the Constitution for bid it. A special bill would have been objected to, so it was presented as a general bill and passed, and yet just as illegal. A governor signed It. The Law Department, the Auditor General, the State Treasurer raised no bbjections to my knowledge. That judge received its benefits for but a short time. That law was the be ginning of unconstitutional legislation in that direction, forbid by Section 18 and 19, of Article 3. Next, the previous legislature pass ed a law to pension Statfe employes, who receive abnormally high salar ies with easy berths, though prohibit ed by the Constitution, and even with out a sensible limit of amount. Now then come the public school teachers with a bill asking the State to illegally appropriate half the amount required to pension them. The two laws named that are on our statute books should be Repealed to avoid having the courts act upon them. The teachers bill has no rightful standing before the Legislature. It has been said this State is an empire, but we must not forget that empires have fallen. To maintain the State at its best we must honestly live up to the requirements of the Consti tution; it dare not be disregarded nor raped. A LAYMAN. COLORED PEOPLE'S PROGRESS To the Editor of the Telegraph: I attended the Feebleminded Ex> hibit meeting last evening and I think a word ought to be said of the splen did manner in which the colored speakers present presented the ob jects and problems involved. I was never more struck by the rapid prog ress of the colored people of the city Their white brothers and sisters night well take a lesson from the interest and knowledge they displayed along this particular and very important line. By the way, have you ever no ticed how little feeblemindedness there is among the negro population city as compared with the whites? CITIZEN. I OUR DAILY LAUGH TWO WATS. [l.l- B I say, mlm a ma, said little <*' Arthur, do fliry tales always Ibe ' w T ~'" — upon a tlmef jff , \ No > dear; hot Uffv iJ-T always, replied Vl JI H 'frt hls m °thr. They sometimes talned at thoof flco again to <, night. THE REASON. I Agnes, asked f 5 Grace, why does \jjjgr l jjflft v\ Miss Smith rush |ft|jy downstairs when (vTfTBj J the postman | k Well, you see, / I replied Agnes, Vj rtmnmSMß It's the mall. V Tin IN COMPORT. I'll atng m a Stoning (Stptf g== = aßeg —*■ " ■ ■ ■ i i , ■ Members of the Legislature who have been observing the conduct o£ the Susquehanna river during the re cent Ice and high water conditions nave been commenting on the splen did manner in which Harrisburg treated its water front and the general system of handling the stream situa tion in and about the city. The Susque hanna river is something which de lights every visitor to Harrisburg and of the city and . T. „ ate ln the development of Cap- ltol Park extension is Just now very much to the front there is more or less talk about the stream. Soxde of the legislators favor the city and the State uniting in the creation of a great metropolitan park system which would embrace the river front high ways for miles. This, however. Is a matter which everyone recognizes as a matter for the distant future. The Capitol Park Is to be the center of the city park system and the parkways but the development of the automo bile traffic to and from this city be cause of the State Capitol is really calling for some effort on the part of the State without the limits of the city and Its park system. •* * * One of the suggestions is that the State make efforts to improve ma terially the State main highways for a dozen miles on each side of Harris burg,> much as it has done in vicinity of Gettysburg and that a system of gradual parking be carried out. This could be started by the improvement of highways skirting the Susquehanna, On both sides of the river above IJar rlsburg there are State main highways and in time they will be located close to the river bank below the city. This w.ill be a gradual development and could be worked out, while the city oould do its part by completing the improvement of the river front there included in the park system. • • •__ Opening of the spring navigation on the Susquehanna has been ;the signal tor numerous sand and coa{ gather ing craft to dare the new currents. The rivermen say that the high water and ice this year have caused some big changes ln the currents in a num ber of places and that the eftect of the tremendous quantity of ice is plainly to be seen on the numerous islands dotting the stream. Large quantities of coal have been brought down and a number of new sand bars have been plotted for work this summer. The coal men have not yet outlined all of the coal to be found but the supply in fight rather indicates that Harrisburg can be assured of a supply of steam ing coal for its industries this summer no matter what the transportation conditions may be. The State of Penn sylvania, the Harrisburg Light and Power Company and the .various steel mills and other industries have been stirring themselves. The State will store an immense quantity in Capitol Park extension as It .did last year as the .river coal has been found well adapted to steam making uses in the State House power plant. • >• • * s"he attention called to the flood con trail works of the city in Wildwood Pitfk by the State Water Supply Com mission report has resulted in a num ber of inquiries as to method, cost and details of operation on the part of people from other places. This flood control is the only one of its kind and that it works is what is interesting folks from other cities which have grown until small streams such as Paxton creek have proved to be more or less of a nuisance. The Harrisburg plan may furnish one more example to the State. % ■•• • ' The beauties of the Susquehanna have been spread broadcast in picture as well as in poetry and prose. Just a year ago, the Geographic Magazine, one of the most wonderfully Illustrated of its 'kind in the world and which Is given over largely to the reproduction of charming scenery everywhere, pub lished a picture and description of the Rockville Gap. Probably, however, nobody has done ihore to popularize the river hereabouts in a picture way than Ed*. B. Black, the artist, whofce Susquehanna paintings in water and oil adorn the walls of many homes and galleries both in this State and throughout the country. One of his best pictures is a large oil done from a point near his cottage at Perdix and showing the river in the fore ground and Dauphin and the moun tain in its rear in the background. Mr. Black in his painting excursions learn t ed to love the Susquehanna river and its nearby hills and he was the first to erect a cottage at Perdix. So nitmy have followed, his example that the summer colony there now is large enough to have a borough government if the people vere all the year resi dents and cared to have it. On both sides of the river in recent years many cottages have been built but so great is the demand that all arc filled and few if any for rent during the season when outdoor life is most enjoyable. A number of additional summer homes will bo built near Dauphin, Marys ville, Cove and Perdix as soon as the weather opens sufficiently. • • * Uncertainty about river conditions for the next few weeks is causing a delay again this Spring in improve ments and repairs at Island Park. As sistant Park Commissioner V. Grant Forrer, is planning a number of changes, Including the opening of two abandoned tennis courts, length ening the track from one-sixth to a quarter-mile; erection of new tem porary bleachers to seat at least 1,000 more persons, and general repairs. "But we can't do anything until- the old 'Susquie' gets over the Spring freshet time," Is the way Assistant Forrer puts It. • • • Col. Thomas S. Crego, one of the State's congressmen-at-large, who spent yesterday here looking after matters at the State Capitol, is a vet eran of the Philippine war and his friends say that in the event of war the colonel will be in demand as an officer of the volunteer army and also as an experienced congressman. 1 WELL KNOWN PEOPLE —Col. John A. Brashear, the Pitts burgh scientist, who has been in the Far East, has started on his way home. —Dr. W. W. Curtln, Philadelphia physician, is visiting in Hawaii. —Ex-Attorney General John C. Bell Is spending his annual vacation in Florida. i —T. L. Pfarr, appointed Allegheny county fire marshal, has filled that office for four successive terms. —Ex-Senator Bayard Henry, oi Philadelphia, has been renominated for director of the Pennsylvania rail road. 1 DO YOU KNOW That Harrisburg lias some of the largest car shops on the Penn sylvania system? . HISTORIC HARRISBURG The first executive mansion estab. Ilshed here was the private residence of Governor Snyder. The State dl<jl not even pay the rent As the Sheaves 'They know not the thoughts of th Lord, neither understand they his counsel: for he shall gather them a the sheaves Into the floor,—Mlcah tv, ia. > i
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers