v? 1 % !L !H ii I par tai exit* them. Thr IIUARAN I RAISE! ■ Most Effectr 1 For Protecti H Any Con ./hat is consli quarantine was raise' Health aut i ;rco for the p t the entranc Idren under i er States wl dom from in rider the dir< Dixon. Comn I e than a tho ed in guardln; W> ASK FC (MORI ■ THE ( ■ MALT I ' eap substitutes I Coal I Adv Three enter pror l the presc coal. One is f cost of wag miners. The seco' , occasioned / Ik enactment K men's Com] H The thin: ■ creased cos V used in mil ■ being large Wk war. W I he adva T miners ami <1 • average, to per ton on c . It is cstir .Workmen's tion Act an led cost of r hcr adds ; lon to the c • ion. Delivery higher than The teamsti twice as ; paid them Horses cos* per cent, m ness 50 per Remembe dealer had r increased co _,i really has It forts than e United Ic< Forster ■ Hummel Third & loth & C £3 . | tup to so/Dentists _e ■ L^ on ? j'* or . to you IM aubmitted it ° f BN R R U IL lt put it to every j , , e eco fo fee an unutually ■F good dentifrice n*ing qualities and ita ! lumt; in the treatment H *ri® ,a anJ atked them their W* r/,e J < aery ang/e; im going K 9*n to far at ylia * • • p And jffil Wi'f/t practically v W 1 ™ 1 *• if J °n* of the best I and Ufrt, from inj r ''"■ mutating a dmnt mouth t .... ,'j. * ~ Vl/'V " *l r '* " s * r;U ' /**!#, Cm*y •****'<?* -—. < ,'f- 1 • * ' V " ™ 1 ■ —'—^ : - > :NG, HARRISBURG UHMV TELEGRAPH OCTOBER 2, 1916. miles of border all of the highways, railroads, ferries and bridges enter ing the commonwealth. Dr. Dixon stated that there has been a steady decline in the number of cases reported and that In his opinion and that of the members of the advisory board of the department, the situation is such that it is safe to cease the restrictive measures. Spe cial quarantine may be Instituted for a time against childrens' excursions to Infected districts in other States j nnd the attendance of children from j this State at county fairs in adjacent States will be prevented. Parents | have been advised to keep their chil dren away from public assemblages I wherever possible. All roads lead to the Victoria Tues day and Wednesday to see "The Spoilers" this week.—radv. THE FORMULA FAILED Willie had disobeyed again and his mother had sent for a switch, declaring that she meant to " wear him out." "Now, Willie," she demanded solemn ly, "do you know what I am going to do with this switch?" "Yes'm," he answered promptly, "you're going to shake it at me and say, 'Willie Parsons, if you evsr do that again I'll switch you good!' " But she didn't.—The Christian Her ild. WHAT DISCERNMENT! "N'ow, children," said teacher, "a man lies and leaves a million; ore-tenth foes to the wife, one-twelfth to a son, ine-sixteenth to a brother, one-twelfth o an uncle, and the rest to a distant elattve. What does each get? And the smallest boy In the class alsed his hand and shouted: "A lawyer!" —The Christian Herald. BELL-ANS Absolutely Removes Indigestion. One package proves it. 25c at all druggists. Tm Full of Pep Now" Says Happy Conductor liarllc Aicclor Says That Tanlac Quickly Relieved Him of Kidney Trouble, Nervousness and Headaches, "(.real Stuff" He Says "T feel as If I could get out. and am one right over the fence with all bases full." says Charlie Ziegler, popular conductor, who lives at 426 1 7th St., Harrisburg. "Tanlac is sure great stuff great uff for it fixed me up in two shakes a lamb's tall and I was feeling ■ce the last rose of summer, too. "I have had a lot of trouble with y kidneys during the last few years, fact, T was in pretty bad shape all er. T was subject to billious head hes that almost put me down and t and I had a burning sensation er my heart that would sometimes read into my sides. "I was chronically constipated so at I had to take a cathartic every ?ht and even then I was constantly ed up with gas and it made me ghty uncomfortable all the time. I s nervous as a cat and didn't have joh appetite or ambition. "I had tried various remedies be- j •e I began on Tanlac but I can't y that they did me any particular Dd but Tanlac acted like magic. :ould hardly realize how quickly it s straightening me out. It got rid tho gas instanter, my headaches lply disappeared, that burning over heart was quenched and my kid 's began to come back to normal. 'Now I am full of pep and feel bet than I have for years. I sleep i a top, I have a fine appetite and io longer have to take cathartics. ?el alive and glad of it. 'anlac, the famous reconstructive ic of which Conductor Ziegler aks so enthusiastically is now being cially introduced in Harrisburg at •gas' Drug Store, 16 North Third •et, where the Tanlac man is al s ready to explain the benefits to icrhed from the use of the master liclne. Tanlac is for sale also at Gorgas Drug Store in the P. R. H. ion.—adv. F' Ck Fi G THEY BUILD OR VF U JLr O DESTROY AMAZING BUT RARELY SUSPECTED TRUTHS ABOUT THE THINGS YOU EAT By ALFRED W. McCANN CHAPTER 115 The Deadly Testimony of Federal Sciential* and tbe Epoch-Making Decision of Chief Justice Shepherd of the Court of Appeal* of the District of Columbia Not Only Failed to Deter tbe Commercial Enemies of Clean and Safe Milk From Further Efforts to Establish n I.euol Right to Label Bad Milk Good, but They Actually In spired a Still More Desperate Resolve to Destroy All SclentlOc Standards of Milk Control. The prosecution of Gregg on charges of selUng milk reeking with bacteria was no newly conceived experiment. His caße was one of nearly 300 then before the courts. Another milk dealer, Charles G. Dade, had already been convicted in the same Washington, D. C. court and by the j same prosecuting attorney connected with the United States Department of ; Justice. These facts only served to emphasize the Importance of the Gregg case, be ginning with which, notwithstanding the conviction of Dade, the organization of dirty milk defenders decided to fight separately each of the many cases then awaiting trial. They openly boasted that a single victory against the health authorities was all they required to establish a precedent that would enable them safe ly to continue their profitable business of buying dirty milk cheap, renovating It with a clarlfter, and selling It under msleading labels to an unsuspecting public. "We can lose a hundred cases, but If we catch the authorities off their guard In one case our purposes will be well served," they argued. The disturbing records of the Dade conviction threatened, If acted upon, to bring about a revolution in the dirty milk business. The explanation of the significance of bacteria in milk which was offered to the Jury by Dr. John F. Anderson, director of the Hygienics Laboratory ■ of the United States Public Health : Service; Dr. Dieter, and Dr. Klnyoun, bacteriologists of the Department of Health; Dr. Carleton Bates, bacteriolo gist of the Bureau of Chemistry, and Lore A. Rogers, bacteriologist of the Department of Agriculture, consti tuted the otllcial Interpretation of tho pressure of bacteria, on which the United States government was pre pared to act. Thus It becomes neces sary for the dirty milk crowd to find some one Jury of twelve laymen who would reject the government's scien tific conclusions. It is because the testimony of the government's scientists as recorded In the Dade case, means so much to the common people In throwing light upon the whole subject of milk pollu tion that It Is reproduced here. Dr. Anderson—Milk containing such ! a large number of bacteria Is dirty milk, especially on account of the] large number of B. coll and strep-1 tococcl found In It. These two types j of bacteria come from manure, and j the mlllt containing them was there fore contaminated by some means with ' feces. As a result of the growth of these ! bacteria in milk, which is an animal [ substance, the milk becomes decom- j posed, for the reason that when bac- | { | teria grow they do so at the expense of the medium In which they are found, | splitting it up or decomposing It Into , various elements. Dr. Dieter—The colon group of bac- j terla comes from fecal contamination. When streptococci are associated with I B. coll they still further reveal con- ! tamlnation. The presence of both to- j gether indicates contamination. The i ; streptococci are found in diseased pro- j cesses of the animal's intestines, and j in human beings usually in diseased conditions, such as bolls, abscesses, . etc. i Dr Klnyoun Such milk Is filthy by j • reason of tho fact that it contained organisms that became from dung. Such organisms are normal and na- ' tural constituents of dung, but not of milk. They find their way into milk i by allowing dung to get into it. This ' can be prevented by clean methods, i We have daily Instances of milk that j does not contain any. There Is no I way In which B. coll can get into I milk before it leaves the cow. Sterep tococcl are Injurious to the human I GREAT STEEL KING IS HERE TODAY rContinued from I'lrst Page] o.f tho Carnegie Steel Company. In j fifteen years he had risen from a I dollar-a-day stake driver to head of j the most powerful manufacturing con- I cern In America. In 1901 the late J. Pierpont Morgan built around Mr. Schwab the United 1 States Steel Corporation. When he resigned the presidency, two years later, people whispered, "Schwab is j through!" As a matter of fact, he was ' jurt beginning. \ It was not by his triumphs with ■ Carnegie or the Steel Trust that Mr. | Schwab will be measured. In the one j case he was companioned by a corps i of able and experienced assistants; in j the other he was given a powerful combination of mines, mills and capi- j tal. But for the performance of his i arreatest work he had only poor, bat tered Bethlehem—and Charles M. Schwab. Story of Bethlehem The story of Bethlehem is a com mercial epic, an Iliad of labor, a drama of industrial Imagination. The ,dant which Mr. Schwab took hold of in 11>03 had been caught and crushed in a maelstrom of finance. Its dreams had rusted away. Its machines had forgotten how to hum. It was said to i be running behind more than a million dollars a year. i For the first time in his career. It i seemed, Schwab had struck a real fnag. Much of his fortune was in- ! vested in a company which financiers ! • recorded as tho burying ground of 1 capital. I, In this year of our Lord. 1916, Beth- j < lehem is a world word in industry. The banks of the Lehigh are crowded '1 for Iwo miles with factories and ma- | 1 chine shops. The plants cover 1,330 j ' acres, and more land is being acquired constantly. The river's loud voice is j i lost In the whirr of many wheels. And ' 1 Charles M. Schwab, with 60,000 men f working for him, is the largest indi vidual employer in the world. s Bethlehem is the only ordnance works in America that makes pro- ' jectiles complete, both plain steel and t armor piercing, and ammunition in < complete rounds. It Is greater than Germany's Essen. Military experts say i that, the Lehigh mills would be our t salvation in event of foreign Invasion. t Bethlehem is one American cor- 1 noration that has not erased Patriotism from its ledger to write Profits. Since the great war let loose the *oompany s has been able to get, almost at its own 1 nrice, more foreign ordnancA orders ' than the plants could handle. Yet 1 orders of the United States govern- 1 ment were taken and filled as iusual, 1 without a cent being added to the for- t mer selling price. \ c Tv. r j„_ rnoent 'oV - * * ; plf Si® the c w-n ..k species. There Is no way of distin guishing between the harmless and virulent variety of streptococci in the ordinary process of examining milk; but the studies which ahve been made on streptococci from the intestines of animals show very frequently that they are of the disease-producing va riety. The presence of B. coll and streptococci Indicates filth. When Dade was convicted the case was carried by the milkmen to the Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia. The Court of Appeals con curred in the judgment of the lower court, handing down the following opinion, written by Chief Justice Shep herd : "When B. coll are present in milk they always occur from either direct or indirect fecal deposits therein; di rectly from carelessness in permitting particles of feces to get Into the mill', during the process of milking or handling; Indirectly through water and 1 air, where the bacillus Is found—ori ginally derived, however, from animal feces. "While milk may be perfectly sterile in the udder of the healthy cow, streptococci may be found In milk taken from a diseased udder. "The growth of bacteria invariably results in the chemical and natural decomposition of the Bubstance in which they grow. The bacteria de velop and die In rapid l succession, caus ing natural decomposition. "The case was not prosecuted upon the assumption that bacteria as liv ing organisms are in themselves either filthy, decomposed, or putrid, but upon the theory, as fully sustained by the evidence .that the bacteria constantly develop and die, causing decomposition; that the colon bacilli and streptococci found in the milk established the pres ence of fecal matter: that streptococci, especially, are a menace to health; that whether the streptococci came Into the milk through fecal deposit or from a diseased condition of the cow, or from a diseased condition of those handling the milk, the vice is the same. "Public opinion, keeping pace with an advancing civilization, is the pro gressive factor which calls for an al leged Invasion of private rights for the public good and which prompts courts to give greater elasticity to constitutional limitations. "In flexibility of construction lies the possibility of progress and the vi tality of the constitution. Therefore I some of the technical distinctions I sought to be applied by counsel for the plaintiff In error In construing the act before us may be disposed of by the suggestion that food offered for sale in a filthy, decomposed, or putrid condition, caused either from an in herent condition or an external sub | stance neither filthy, decomposed, nor j putrid in itself, but which causes the I i' food containing it to decompose or become filthy, or putrid, will be held to come within the act. | "Not only did the milk in question j contain bacteria of the colon group, j but, as incident thereto, fecal matter, ' all of which may be eliminated by | the adoption of cleanly methods in i handling this product, as has been I done in many of the States which have 'established a fixed standard for mar ] ketable milk, whereby milk found; to 'contain a greater number of bacteria | than that fixed by such standards j should be condemned. ) "Owing to the great difficulty which j may be encountered in justly enforcing the acl. in the absence of a fixed stand , ard defining what Is marketable, pure, land impure milk, it may well be that I Congress should give attention to such 'standards so that they may come with | in the condemnation of the law. "With the fact scientifically, demon strated that contaminated milk Is a j dominating fact or In the propagation lof tuberculosis, typhoid fever, scarlet | fever, diphtheria, infant diarrhoea, and other diseases, the subject in im portance Is one of the first magnitude. The judgment is affirmed with costs, and it is so ordered." I When such an opinion as this failed 'to deter the enemies of pure, clean, and safe milk from further efforts to | block all legislation aimed against I dirty and unsafe milk, every house | wife may well ask the question. "What are the facts concerning the milk which II am supplying to my own family?" "If the United States should become ; involved in war or threatened war," I declared the steel master, "the gov- I ornment of this country can have any I product wo manufacture—armor plate jor anything else—at any price it j chooses to pay; and under such cir cumstances, and regardless of price, ; our entire plant will run twenty-four j hours a day with every pound of | energy behind it." But Mars has no monopoly on the output of Bethlehem. In the manu- I facture of all finer grades of steel for 1 the uses ot peace the Lehigh plants . hold the world supremacy also. ■ ! They produce forgings, automobile | frames, hydraulic presses, gas engines, I rolling mills, structural girders, steel : rails, tools and other products of in j finite \ariety. As president of the Steel Trust Mr. j Schwab objected to the fact that too I many people wanted a hand in running • : It. At Bethlehem he if-#ibsfOte mas- | i ter. He alone names the ulrectors. j Several years ago the owners of 20,000 shares of stock asked for representa tion on the hoard of directors. Their request was denied. Mr. Schwab made it clear that he wanted to hold Indus- i trial council with practical steel mak ers alone, men who knew the business ' from the ground up. Never Speculated i Mr. Schwab has never used his com- ] pany for speculation. He has neither < bought nor sold a share of stock, ] standing by his original Investment of ' 90,000 shades of preferred and 60,000 t shares of common, which is still kept i on his books at the original price of 1 S7O a share for the former and S4O a i share for the latter. Within a year he i was offered over $60,000,000 for his holdings. Until very recently he rein- t vested every dollar of profits in the < company. Bethlehem's reputation means much J to her master. He tries to make it cer- J tain that every order is filled in ad- ( vance of the time it is promised. The late Lord Kitchener offered Mr. f Schwab one enormous contract pro- t vided that he agree to have it done in < six months. c "I'll give it to you In eight menths," said Schwab. f "How is that?" asked Kitchener. 1 "Other American manufacturers say c they will do it in half a year. Why can you wot promise that'" t "I can promise," said Scwab. "but a r promise to me is something that has I to be kept. If I tell you I will have it f done in eight months, that means I f know I can finish it before that." V '•Cliarlic" Schwab I They called him "Charlie" at Home- a stead; he is "Charlie" when he goes t back there now to visit the "boys." t Those who were there in the old days y he r.till knows by name, and4)ust how J lone they have been on the job. When he went down to Homestead to say i good-by, after resigning as president a of the Carnegie Steel Company, five man < urnoH o'l* fn ** Jfoam&ttZ IIEI.L—IOOI— UNITED HARRISBURG, MONDAY, OCTOBER 2, 1010 FOUNDED 1871 Bowman's Repudiate The Scarcity Of Fashionable Velour Hats Many! f Still more! And now quite the choicest assortment you'll meet with. Fine quality and lustrous; soft and silky. A number of different shapes vary in brim and crown—the latter may be telescoped, creased or dented, and worn other ways if you chooce. Autumn shades: Purple Honey Fuchsia Mole Gold Wine Brown Navy Green Black Rose Copen These hats are identical with the latest velours now being shown on Fifth Avenue and worn by women of discriminating taste. They are a favo rite of fashion, and part of the correct apparel for Bowman's price is low —54.95 Millinery—Third I'loor A COMPARISON Judge between the fashionable garments of this store and gar ments from the shops of Fifth Avenue at the Majestic Theater Miss Catherine Crawford And Her Nine Fashion Models J who constitute the headliner of this week's bill, in a musical-fashion sketch, I The Fashion Review, will appear at each performance on Monday, Tuesday I and Wednesday, wearing costumes from the fashionable shops of Fifth 1 Avenue —and during Thursday, Friday and Saturday will present Bow man wearing apparel exclusively. | That Old B the pride of many a child who claimed the greatest number of buttons of different kinds and colors —was never more varied nor beautiful as a collection than our new Autumn assortments now complete. Buttons for every purpose—coats, raincoats, dresses, suits, blouses and trim ming purposes. One line in particular, and most handsome, will be found only at Bowman's. Prices range from — , 20c to $2.00 Dozen Metal buttons including round gold and Beautiful colored buttons in two-tone ef silver styles and filligree. * e(^ s ;. , . . . , , Persian designs full of color. Solid ivory buttons in shaded colors. Parisian ivory buttons in an extensive Engine turned designs, variety of shapes; flat; concave; pyramid Glass buttons with painted designs. and novelties. J et Fancy bone buttons. —and as many more different kinds. BOWMAN'S—Main Floor — . j Charlie Schwab you mean? Shure, don't X mind the fjrsi day 1)* came hero' An' didn't 1 work wid him for vears? Wid htm, mind you. Not for him. Shure, l helped cut the first piece of steel that ever went out of this mill. There isn't a man here that doesn't give his gcod will to Charlie Schwab. There'd be no strikes in Amerlky If lvry boss was like him. The first day he come I says to him, says I, 'Have you a match?' 'I have four,' says he, 'an >ou're welcome to thini,' he says. 'Thanks!' says I. 'What's your name?' 'lt's Schwab,' says he. 'Charlie Schwab! . . .An' faith, he'd give me a match to-day as quick as he was after glvln' it to me thin." Perhaps there has never been an American Industrial leader so popular with rich and poor alike. The reason is interwoven In the story of Mr. Schwab's spectacular rise from the ranks. lie was born In Williamsburg 1 , Pa., February 18, 1862. When he was 10 j years old his father mo\ed to Ix>retto, I ynd bought out the little mountain I hamlet's only livery stable, from j which he ran a mail stage to Cresson. I I,oretto folk love to recall the sight of "Smiling Charlie" Schwab driving: the stago horses along the narrow moun tain road. "Always had a boolf with him," they say, "which he'd study while the horses were getting their 1 wind." Early In 1880 A. J. Splegelmlre, aj traveling salesman who owned a gro- ' eery store in Braddock, offered the I 18-year-old boy a job in the store at I' $lO h month. His father gave htm a 1 $5 bill and sped him on his Industrial j, Odyssey. Young Schwab's new Job cut slices j from both sides of night. He slept in the store, got up at 6.30 a. m. to sweep i out, and worked until 10.30 or 11 o'clock In the evening. Much of the store's patronage came from workmen at the plant of the I Edgar Thomson Steel Company, where i old Captain Bill Jones was in charge. The steel Industry of America, led • by old Captain Bill, was just begin- ' ning to find itself. The blaze from I Braddock's furnaces was being re- I fleeted in Wall street, and English Fteel barons, grouped around the newly knighted Henry Bessemer, were shak- . ing their heads at rumors of trans- I atlantic feats and protesting, "It can't be done!" The whirl and glamor of I the Edgar Thomson works attracted ' young Schwab. "I'm going Into steel!" I he announced. One evening Captain Jones dropped < Into Sptegelm Ire's for some tobacco. k and Schwab asked him for a job. "All right." said Jones. "You can t eye of Captain Jones, who never let capable men go long undiscovered. In six months Schwab had become assist ant engineer; when the engineer over him was taken ill the ex-grocery clerk got his place. Wttnln three years he had become head of the whole engi neering: corps, at $250 a month, and right-hand man of old Captain Bill. In the meantime the young engineer had married. His bride was the daugh ter of the first steel works chemist in the United States. In their little home young Schwab built a laboratory, and here he would spend his evenings in vestigating the chemistry of iron and its compounds, often under the tute lage of his father-in-law. Th interest, the devotion of his wife had much to do with Schwab's rapid rise. Thirty years of success have served only to ripen that devotion, and when the steel master speaks of Mrs. Schwab to-day his voice softens and his eyes shine with a light that It is ! good to see. For his wife is the same | inspiration to him now that she was In I the early days. Men who worked with Schwab In i those days tell how he was forever rubordinating himself to his chief, giv ing the best of his mind and muscle, and leaving all the glory to the old steel master. Firemen's Field Day Held at Lewistown on Saturday Field Day was held here on Saturday when the volunteer firemen of Mifflin county held their fifth annual affair, i At least 12,000 visitors were here and ■ the town was decorated in national mssssss. ... i ,i EDUCATIONAL School of Commerce Troup Building 15 So. Market Sq. Day & Night School Bookkeeping, Shorthand, Stenot/pjr, Typewriting and Penmanship Belt Cumberland J49-Y The OFFICE TRAINING SCHOOL Kaufman Bid*. 4 S. Market Sq. Training That Secure* Salary Increasing Positions In ths Office Call or send to-day for Interesting booklet "The Art of Getting Along la 1 3 t I eolorH and all the industries of the *'l 1 I county where closed down. At 10 1 - ' o'clock the parade moved from Mar- * r | ket street over the town. c | 2 I WEDDING AT DAUPHIN J ! Dauphin, Pa., Oct. 2. A quiet wedding ceremony was performed on r Thursday evening, by Squire William . Rge, when Miss Hattie Winn, of Hope, , Pa., and William Hochlander, Jr., of , Zionville, were married. 1 _ USE ORRINE ! DRINK HABIT GOES i j Don't wait for the drink habit to get * 100 strong a hold upon your husband, [ son or father, for It can be broken up quickly If Orrlne is given him. This ' scientific treatment can be given In the home secretly and without loss of , time from work. I You have nothing to risk and every thing to gain, as Orrlne Is sold under this guarantee. If, after a trial you fail to get any benefit from its use, , your money will be refunded. ,j Orrlne is prepared in two forms: j No. 1, secret treatment: Orrlne No. 2, the voluntary treatment. Costs only SI.OO n box. Ask us for booklet. Geo. A. Gorgas, 16 North Third street, Harrlsburg; John A. McCurdy, JStcelton; H. F. Brunhouse. Mechanics* I burg, Pa. Florida Trips "BY SEA" Baltimore to jj JACKSONVILLE (Calling at Savannah) Dcllshtfut Sail Fine Steamer*. l.ow Farca. Beet Serrw Ice. Plau your trip to Include "The Flneat Coaatvrlae Trlpa la the World.* llluatrated Booklet on Reqneat. MERCHANTS & MINERS TRANS. OO* Office, I,lght and German St a. Baltimore, Md. W. P. TURNER, G. P. A. _ mmmmm mm ■JiHwrirTjirTi + *¥ ' ft * : j
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers