SfcZowen r^gpJnret^s PHRENOLOGY <* And Its Effect on Mankind BY ELLA WHEELER WILCOX There axe Innum jHlerable ways In which §SM| human beings may ■M find something over which to make themselves miser- S&3H able. Here Is a man who I has a low forehead, ■ ■ and he seems to be BHH carefully collecting ■mbH all uncomplimentary HHH| references to low brows and applying Sf|f§||a them to his own personal case. He I says: "All my life I have noticed that! ■when referring to the vulgar and Ignorant, to the ruffln and the crlm- | lnal, writers almost always picture i them with low or sloping foreheads — j that is, they point to this physical pe cnlarlty as unmistakable evidence of a weak or perverted mentality." The young man proceeds to state, that he has a low sloping forehead. \ And he resents the idea that he may be relegated to the lists of the men tally or morally unfit In consequence. This young man would find a visit to prisons and insane asylums and homes for the undeveloped of Interest. In all those places he would see a large number of "high brows": of men | and women with abnormally large heads; with bulging brows, and the | "low sloping" foreheads would be j there as well. For, as he proceeds to state. It is the i general contour and shape of the I head, not the brow alone, which lnbi- I cates a man's mental development, and the moral qualities or lack of j them. He says: "I wish to say that if we are to I Judge of a man's character by the j shape of his head, we will find a much more accurate guide by ignoring the ! frontal development and observing the back of the head. "Long and careful study has con vinced me that the shape or height of the forehead has little or no bearing upon the mental qualities of the In dividual Many unusually foreheads often accompany an exceptional de gree of talent and Intelligence, while many other high, intellectual appear ing ones upon investigation are found to belong to stupid persons, all of •which goes to show the folly of at tempting to gauge human mentality by the height of the brow." fTirinksp —it answers every beverage re -1 quirement —vim, vigor, refreshment, H wholesomeness. JH. ..I, . . . —1 , -'..TTT" MMSte IHIIIBI HIIIIIIIIM .ll«WiI . MM.ttW. BUhIHM! »THglinT—3W—W Absolutely No Pain S' My latest ImproTdd appll fttirf*. Including an oxygen- S TBBMlHhtja Ized air apparatus, makes k SSIsSiSy extracting and all den- \0 . tal work positively (fS kV • C painless and Is per- O" A* ' Ptw, fectly harmless. j (Age no objeo- EXAMINATION / SxJS*. *&." pprp X fillings SI.OO r Ktift S . \\l Killings in silver alloy cement 50c. X aXX* 'x Gold Crowns and Re«tatere4 S V\7 Bridge Work, $3, $4, $5. S . 22-K Gold Crown $5.00 Gnduits Office open dally 8.80 a. X / « x ■»• to 6 p. m.; Mon., Wed. Assistants \ J and Sat. Till 0 p. m.; Sundays, X X 10 a. m. to 1 p. m. S BeU t'hone 3322R I.MtTHI L S hf m S KASY TERMS OV~ S PAYMENTS Mwift y/wft Market Street XOT«T the Hub) Harrisburg, Fa. i« mtit Hurt •bh PAIITIfIM I When Coming to My Office Be linU IIUII ■ Sure You Are In the Right Plaoe. Try Telegraph Want Ads FRIDAY EVENING. HAJRJUSBURG TELEGRAPH SEPTEMBER 4. 1914. Phrenology, to be of any value, must be thoroughly studied and under stood, and the whole personality must be taken into consideration —not the mere head. Certain developments of the head and certain' peculiarities of features invariably indicate certain traits and qualities in a human being; but these ! traits and qualities of evil can be les j sened to a great extent by careful! i training and right influences. | For instance, people whose eyes are | placed close beside the nose, with 1 small space between. Invariably are j born with a tendency to take a nar | row view of things, and with an in | clination to be jealous and short -1 sighted In their observations. Yet wise education and association with i the broadminded and the liberal and i the just will enable the Individual to j control and overcome them. | An extreme width between the eyes | aJmost always indicates decided originality and an impatience with old ! traditional customs and habits. When i accompanied with certain other men tal qualities genius often results. Yet it Is possible that a person whose eyes are set wide apart may have criminal tendencies. Before we even mentally decide about such a person we must examine his head entire, and we must know [ what has been his education and en vironment. There is a certain broad full brow, with eyes of a direct, clear expression in their depths, accom panied with a refined mouth, which speaks such volumes that one needs not look further to know Its posses sor is a man or woman of unusual mental endowments and generosity. The shape of the brow has Indeed a great deal to do with the exact type of mentality. But wonderful intel lectuality and great genius is often j hidden under a low forehead. Ex i treme development of the organs of I the organs of observation often gives the forehead a receding appearance. But the flat, low, receding brow of the Idiot is quite another matter. So long as we are not idiots we have It in our power to greaty add to our mental capacity by using to the best purposes all the powers given us and to develop new ones, abilities by concentration, steadfastness of pur pose and a little time given dally to mediation on some noble thought or ideal. To think of noble Ideals 1b a far better use of time than worrying over i the shape of our foreheads f ~— Z — )THIS SATURDAY A GREAT DAY | "I | Buy For the Saturday Comi Season... FOR THOSE WHO SEEK VALUES Store op e„. 8.30 Wonderful Values | Sq/(/ Bg Q f g Closes BP. M. | j UNITED STATES 9 North Market Square, I o-morrow everything of this bankrupt stock will be further reduced—in addition more cases of reserve stock of heavy weight garments —nice warm Coats and Suits, for the fall and winter. It s wise economy to buy now—Dresses to finish out this season at very low prices. [ Furs Muffs Fur Coats For the Coming Winter Waists Evening and Street Coats Medium and Heavy-weight Suits Underwear Children's Coats and Dresses j Dinner Gowns, Taffeta $45.00 Ladies' Suits $5.95 $37.50 Ladies' Suits $4.95 1 lot Ladies' Coats $1.95 and lace, sold for $27.50, at $3.95 Street Gowns, Taffeta and Satin Dresses; all colors; 25 Black Fur Muffs $12.50, $2.95 Velvet Dresses, sold for Chiffon r $6.95 value $20.00 $4.90 $1.50 Waists 790 $37.50, at $5.95 White Lingerie Dresses; $15.00 Waists $1.95 « -. ,«. . . . , ~ ' Ladies'and Misses* sizes 950 . Ladies D lC kies with collars Fur Neckpieces, sold for ... , ... . 1 lot Skirts 590 attached 10 Misses AA/agh Dresses * $18.50, at $ 2 - 95 street wear ! 490 Long Serge Coats; best 25 Ladies* Hats, untrimmed, 10 Ladies' Coats, sold for Ladies' and Misses' Coats; c l ualit > r * 3 " 95 Girls ' Coats - worth SB.OO ... .950 SIB.OO, at $2.95 sold for $22.50 $4.95 $37.50 Ladies' Coats $6.95 Finest Ladies* suits f 8.95 SALE AT 9 NORTH SECOND STREET THE TUNIC FROCK IN US LATEST FORM Plain Material Combined With Roma* Stripes Very Popular By MAY~MANTON 8370 Girl's Russian Tunic Dress, IO to 14 years. The tunic frock makes a feature of the autumn and school girls are sure to like it. This one i* made of plain material com bined with Roman stripes and is ex tremely charming in color as well as in style but dresses of the sort can be made j from one material throughout quite as well as of contrasting ones and of the heavier washable materials as well as of wool or silk. In the picture, plain colored linen is combined with striped ratine and, in these days, it is as easy to copy color effects in cotton as in wool. Later gabar dine or light weight serge would be pretty made in this way. The blouse is just a plain one with set-in 6leeves and the •kirt is cut in two pieces, the tunic in three. There is an opening at the center front of the skirt and it and the tunic are both joined to the blouse and the closing of the entire dress is made at the front. For the ia year size, the <jress will require 3*/( yds. of material 27. yds. 36, yds. 44 for the blouse and 3 yds. 27 or 36, iH yds. 44 in. wide for the skirt. The pattern 8370 is cut in sizes from 10 to 14 years. It will be mailed to any ad dress by the Fashion Department of thie paper, on receipt ci tea cents. Bowman's sell May Manton Patterns. Ah! Fine For Corns Takes Sting Right Away A painless remedy, sure It Is,—Just paint It on a sore corn to-night and to-morrow your feet will feel like new. Nothing ever made absorbs pain out of a corn like Putnam's Extractor. It dlaaolves the hard crust, acts quickly, never falls, and above all, it brings the troubler out by the roots. You'll be satisfied with Putnam's Extractor because It's an old time remedy that is Just as represented. Dealers everywhere sell this specific for warts, callouses and foot lumps. Costs only a quarter, at C. M. Forney's. —Advertisement. How Election of Pontiff to Papal Throne Is Accomplished Cardinals From All Parts of World Summoned to College at Vatican to Take Part in Selection of New Pope When a pope of Rome dies all the civilized world takes a keen interest in the manner of the election for his successor. The pope is elected for life •—once a pope, a pope till death —and even when dead the cardinals do not wield his power. The cardinals are to the church what the senate of old Rome was to the people and what the senate of this country is to the United States. The administration of the church during the Interregnum be longs to the cardinals. The dean of the sacred college is their president. They can undertake no important change in the affairs of the church. The duty that devolves upon them is to elect the next successor to St. Peter. Every Cardinal in World Called The dean of the sacred college at the pope's death summons every cardinal throughout the whole world to take part in the election. In the first ses sion of the conclave each of the cardi nals takes a solemn oath on the gos pels to observe the canons that refer to the election in the conclave. The bulls of the nine popes who legislated on the mode of procedure in the elec tion of the pope by ballot in the con clave are read aloud to them. The fisherman's ring, being part of the insignia of the holy father, is now unsealed by the master of ceremonies, and the flrßt session of the conclave comes to a close. On the second day the various offi cers of the pontifical states come to pay their respects to the cardinals and the next three days are spent in elec tions to the different offices that are to be filled in the conclave. On the sixth day the cells that each cardinal is to occupy are allotted to him, where both the cardinal and his secretary are to dwell during the whole time of the conclave. The Vatican contains 1,100 rooms and there is a very spacious hall set apart and fitted up for the special pur pose of the ejection. Each cardinal is allowed two rooms, called cells, one for himself and one for his secretary. When the cardinals assemble in the chapel the bulls are once again read, and again they take the oath to con scientiously observe the canons regu lating the election. An address Is de livered by the cardinal dean as an ex hortation to do their duty conscien tiously. Shut Out Prom World Then at the stroke of midnight the master of ceremonies rings a silver hell and all who are not of the con clave retire. The doors are finally and solemnly closed and no one Is allowed to pass in or out except the cardinals who. perchance, may be late in coming from foreign countries. Each cardi nal is allowed to have two members of his household in personal attendance upon him. These are called con clavists. A number of other attend ants are also allowed inside the con clave, viz., a carpenter, a mason, a sacristan, a friar or monk to hear confessions, a number of barb -s. eight or ten porters and several oiher do mestics to do common service to the whole body of cardinals. The word "conclave" comes from the fact of closing the door with a key. "Clavis" in Latin lnw means a key. The word conclave refers to the in closure as well as to the body.of car dinals in session. All secular Influence ceases for good so as to leave the car dinals untrammeled in their work of choosing a sucessor to the papal throne. The cells In which the cardinals dwell during elections are twenty feet square and twenty feet high. Door Locked On Both Sides There is only one door to the con clave, and this Is locked with a double key. one on the outside and one on the Inside The governor, who is a cardi nal appointed by the sacred college, holds one key. on the inside, and the : marshal, who la a lay official, on the outside, Is the custodian of the other key. There <LT« four aperture* In the walls, called gates, through which all meals are passed and anything else that is absolutely required. All this is to avoid any communication with the outer world and to prevent fraud or political influence being used on the cardinals in the casting of their votes. The outside halls are also locked, and the cardinal camerlingo keeps these keys. Papal troops are drawn up in attendance and are in charge of one of the princes of the house of Chigi, who also takes charge of some of the outer keys and guards the conclave from violence. The most extraordinary precautions are taken to shut out intrigues ajid political Influence. Any Catholic Eligible Any man in the Catholic Church is eligible to the office of pope, be he cardinal or bishop, priest or layman, ( married or single. The cardinals are free in this matter, but. from the time of Urban VI the custom has prevailed of electing a cardinal, and an Italian cardinal at that. In the Unite® States the law obtains that he who is elected to the presi dency must be born in the states, but the Catholic Church is still more democratic, for any man who is a Catholic is eligible to the papacy. Only a pagan, a heretic or an excommuni cated person is excluded from elec tion. Should a married man be elected, he would have to separate, like Peter of old, from his wife and receive holy orders and episcopal con secration at the hands of the bishop of Ostia. Votes Cast Twice Each Day The voting in the conclave takes place In the chapel twice a day, morn ing and evening. Each cardinal has a desk decorated with his coat of arms assigned to him. Immcdiatley before the election begins an Augustinlan monk celebrates mass. When the mass Is concluded all the attendants with draw, leaving the cardinals severely alone. They then prepare to cast their first ballot. Two-thirds of the votes must be given by ballot to validly elect. When the ballots are counted and no one has received a two-thirds vote the voting papers are taken to a fire place and burned. Crowds Watch Smoke of Ballots The smoke ascending through a cer tain chimney Is a sign to an immense concourse of people assembled outside for news of the election and to obtain the new holy father's blessing that the cardinals have not yet decided on any one for pope. When they see the smoke they return to their homes, to j come again in the evening or the t morning, as the case may be. Then i the cardinals retire to their apart- | ments to await the next ballot. This j Is repeated each day till a pope Is i elected. When two-thirds of the ballots are i given to any one person he Is declared i pope and the conclave Is over. The i youngest cardinal then rings a bell | and calls all the cardinals around the i newly elected. Elected One May Refuse The cardinal dean asks him If he | accepts the canonical election to the i supreme pontificate. Tf he says he ! accepts, forthwith he becomes pope, j head of the church, bishop of Rome, father of Christendom, vicar of Christ 1 and sovereign pontiff. Should he refuse, the chair is still i vacant and another electlqn Is "in or- \ der. Should he hesitate, he Is asked three times. On his acceptance the cardinal dean genuflects before him, asking him by what name he shall be known by Christendom in the future, and by this name he Is known ever after. CASTORIA For Infants and Children In Use For Over 30 Years GRAMMATICAL ERROR Uttle Wendell Holmes Emerson, of Boston, was resting sedately with his book In the park shortly after a picnic dinner. He knew perfectly well he had eaten too much and he was very much surprised and shocked at him self. He prayer fervently that no one would notice his condition. Just then a kindly old lady appeared and sat down beside him. "Ah," Don't Decide on the Purchase of a New Piano Until You See What We Can Save You on One of These IJsed Upright Pianos Here Are Some of the Remarkable \Valutm , We Aro Offering Now *, $350 Swick &Co Now- $59 % $250 Livingston Now SBB \ $250 Hinze Now $99 f S3OO Pease Now sllß * S3OO Knight-Brinkerhoff Now S2OO $225 Bennett & Bretz Now $l6B $275 Bennett & Bretz .: Now $l7B $350 Shaw Now $298 $375 Shaw (Sold) Now S3OB f $450 Stieff Now $258 $450 Stieff Now $298 i ¥ Terms as Low as $5.00 Down aid / $4.00 Per Month Without Interest / Stieff Piano Warerooms L. F. Bass Mgr. 24 N. Second Street Wart Map /4vCoupon Latest European War Map Given by THE TELEGRAPH to erwry reader presenting this COUPON and 10 e«nt» to eover promotion expenses. BY MAIL—In city or outside, lor 12c. Stamps, cash or money order. This is the BIGGEST VALUE EVER OFFERED. Latest MM European Official Msp (5 colors)— Portrait, of 18 European Rulers i all statu tics and war data—Army, Naval and Aerial Strength. Populations. Area, Capitals, Distances between Cities. Histories oi Nations Involved. Previous Decisive Battles. His tory Hague Peace Conference. National Debts. Coin Values. EXTRA 2-color CHARTS of Five Involved European Capitals snd Strategic Naval Torations. Valded. with handsome cover to fit the socket. thought Wendell, "I have Badly In jured her esthetic sensibilities." By this time the kind old lady WIUI (irmly settled. "My little 1 boy," said she, "are you over eight?" It was wonderful to see how the young Mr. Emerson recovered his dig nity. That a woman with such out landish gTamma.r shoul/i dare to criti cise him was unbelievable. "No, ma dam," he said, proudly, "I have over eaten!"—-National Monthly. 7
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