rgrocmont shall girt no ilghl to cither party to interfeto villi any legulatlons not inconsistent with tho terms ef this treaty which tlio Governments, respectively, of Mnino or of New Brunswick may make respecting lho navigation of tho said Tiver. -ryhen both banks thereof shall belo.igto lho samo party. ARTICLE IV, All granls of land horetdfore mado by Cllhor party, within the limits of tho territo ry which b this treaty falls within tho do rainiotrs'6f lho other party, shall bo held valid, ratified, and confirmed to lho persons In possession under such granls, to the same extent as if such territory had by this treaty fallen within the dominions of tho party by wtibm such grants wcro mado and all equitable pjjssessary claims, arising from a possession and Improvement of any lot or parcel of'land by the person actually in pos 'session, or by those under whom such per 'son claims, for moro than six years before the date of such treaty, shall, in liko man, ner, be deemed valid, and bo confirmed and .quieted "by a releaso to the person entitled 'thereto, of the title to such lot or parcel of 'land, so described as best to include the improvements mado thereon; and in all other respects the two contracting patties agree to ileal upon lite most liberal princi plos of equity with the settlers actually dwel ling vn the territory falling to thorn, res pecMvely; which has heretotoro been in Dispute botween them. M ARTICLE Y. Whereas, in the courso of lho controver iy r.epecllingj tho disputed territory on the nortneasiern uounuary, some moneys nave been received by the authorities of Her Bri tannic Majesty's province of New Bruns wick, with tho intention of preventing depro 'da'.ioriB on the forests of the said territory, which moneys were carried to a fund called the 'Disputed Territory Fund,' proceeds whereof of it was agreed should be hereaf ter paid over to the parties interested in t)ie "proportions to be determined by a final set tlement of boundaries; It is hereby agreed that a correct account of all receipts and payments on the said fund, shall be deliver ed to tho Government of the United States, within six months after the ratification of tho treaty ;and tho proportions of the amount duo thereon to the Stales of Maine curities appertaining thereto, shall be paid and delivered over to the Government of tho United States; and the Government of the United States agree to receive for tho use of, and pay over to the States of Maine and Massachusetts their respective portions of said fund; and further, to pay and satisfy said Slates, respectively, for all claims for expenses incurred by them in protecting the said heretofore disputed territory, and ma king a survey' thereof in 1838; the Govern ment of tho United States agreeing with thousand doll era, in equal moieties on account of their assent to the line of boun dary described in this treaty, and in consid eration of tho equivalent received therefor, from the Government of Her Britanuic Ma jesty. ARTICLE VI. Tt is furthermore understood and agreed, that for the purpose of running and tracing those parls of the lino between the cource oi the St. Croix and tho St. Lawrence Hiver, which will require to be run and ascertained, and for making the residue of taid lino by proper monuments on the land two Commissioners shall bo appointerl.ono by tho President of the United Slates by and with the advice and consent of the Sen ate thereof, and one by her Britannia Ma jesty; and the said Commissioners shall meet at Bangor, in the Stalo of Maine, on the first day of May next, or as soon there after as may be, and shall proceed to mark the line above described; from the source of the St Croix to tho River St. John: and shall trace on proper mprks the dividing line along said river and along the river St. Francis, to the outlet of the Lake Hohena gamook; and from tho outlet of said Lake, they ascertain, fix and mark by' durable monuments upon the land, tho line describ ed in the first article of this treaty; and lho -said Commissioners shall make (o each of their respective governments a joint report or dcclaiation, under their hands, & seals, de signating such line or boundary, and shall accompany said report or declaration with maps certified by them to be true maps of rtbe new boundary. ARTICLE VII. If is further agreed, that the channels in the River St. Ltwrence.on both sides of the Xong Saull Island, and of Branhart Island; the channels in the river Detroit, on bolh sides of the island of Rois Blane, and be tween that island and both tho American and Canadian shores, and all the several channels and passages between tho various island lying near the junction of the river fit. Clair, with the lake of that name, shall bo equally free and open to the ships, ves sels, end boats of bolh parties. ARTICLE VIII. The parties mutually stipulate that each shall prepare, equip and maintain in service, on the coast of Africa, a sufficient and ade quate squadron, or naval force of vessels, of suitable numbers and description, to carry in all not less than eighty guns, to enforce separately and respectively, the laws, right and obligations of each of the two countries for the suppressions of the Slave trade;the said squadrons to be indepondant of each other, but the two Governments stipulating, teveii5ieleB.'s,.o give such oxiipjs tojibv vffi- 1 cors commanding their respective forcca.aa siiau cnauio mum luuai eueciuaiiy to act in concert and co-operation, upon mutual con sultation, as exigencies may arise, for the attainment of tho true object of this article copies of all such articles to bo communic; ted by each Government to the other re spectively. ARTICLK IX. Whereas, notwithstanding all otTorts which may be made on the Coast.of Africa for-supressing the Slave Trade, tho facili ties for carrying on (hat Iraffic tho avoiding the vigilance pf cruisers by lho fraudulant use of flags, and olher means, are so great, and tho temptations for pursuing it, whiie a market can bo found for sl&vcs, so strong, as that tho desired result may be long de layed, unless all markets be shut against tho purchase of African negroes; lho parties to this Treaty agreo that ibey will unito in all becomig representation and remon strances, nwiih anyand all Powers within whose dominions such markets are allowed to exist, and that they will urgo upon all such Powers ihe propriety and duty of clo sing markets at once and forever. ARTICLE x. It is agreed that tho United States and Her Btiiish Majesty shall, upon mutual requisitions by idem, or their Ministers, Officers, or Authorities, respectively made, deliver up to juslice.all persons who.being charged with the crime of murder, or piracy or arson, or robbery, or forgery, or the utterance of furgcd papers, committed with in the jurisdiction of cither, shall seek sr. asylum, or shall be found, within the terri tories of tho other: provided, that this shall only be done upon such evidence of criminality as, according to lho laws, the fugitive or person so charged.shall be found would jusiily )us apprehenson and commt- raent for trial, if the crime or offence had there been committed, and the respective judges and other magistrates of the two Governments, shall have power,jurisdiction, and authority upon complaint made, under oath, to issue a warrant for fhe apprehen sion of tho fugitive or person so charged, that he may be brought before such judges or other magistrates, respectively, to, Ihe end that the evidence of criminality may be heaid and considered; and if on such hear ing, the evidence be deemed sufficient to sustain the charge, it shall be the duty of tho examining judge or magistrate, to certi fy the same to the proper executive authori ty, that a warrant may issuo foi the sur render of such fugitive. The expense of such apprehension and delivery shall be uorne and defrayed by the party who makes the requisition, and receives die fugitive. ARTICLE XI. The eighth aiticle of this treaty shall be in force for five years fiom the dtto of lho ratification, and afterwards until one or the olher party shall signify a wish lo terminate :ic-1 no ien.i-.,iuic-iiiiaii i.uiiuiiutriirioice' until one or the other party shall signify its wish lo terminate, it and no longer. ARTICLE XII. The present treaty shall be duly ratified. and tho mutual exchange of ratifications shall take place in London, within six- months from the date hereof; or earlier it possible. In faith whereof, we.the resnective Plen- ipolentiaries, have signed this treaty, and nave nereunio anixeu our seals. Dono in duplicate, t Washington, tho ninth day of August, Anno Domini, one thousand eight hundred and forty-two. ASI1UUKTUN, SEAL -J DANIEL WEBSTER, seal. Those who have rnlla In Virrnlr ami Im-tP. to lame, will find lho subjoined paragraph w.oruiy oi attention. i ne moue ot sub duint? refractorv animals horn nlliulpil in ; said by Catlin to be extensively practised among ine inaians oi the Uupper Missis sipni. and is doubtless the secret nr ii.o Whisperers' of Ireland who used to bring Ihe most unruly hero under sub jection in a few minutes. The influence exercised seems to identical with that ex hibited in animal magnetism: laming Jorset, l'ha taming ofhorses by breathing in, their nostrils seem to be gaining friends, Mr. David Clayton, of. Tyrrell county, having seen an article in our paper stating that horses had been ren deied gentle by breathing in their nostrils, determined to Iry it on a youn? mulo bo longing to him, who would suffer no person to handle him. Mr. C, fastened him in thestable, and, after considerable trouble, succeeded in breathincr several times in hi nostrils. Before he left the stable the mule becamo gentle, and would stand still and suffer himself to be rubbed.and would nose and smell around him. lie followed Mr. 0. out of the stable around tho yard, and wanted to go into the house. We advise our friends who have colls to break 19 try .tho experiment if it docs no good it can certainry do no harm. NcwbemN. C.) ,9dv Dreadful Shipwreck.A. French ves sels, from Bayonno, has been lost on the Ihe Castilhos, and nearly two hundred lives have peiishpd with her. Treaty with the Scnecas. The Madi soian announces the ratification by the Sen ate of IT, Slates; of the treaty concluded at Buffalo in March last, by the Hon. Am brose Spencer, in behalf of the United Staled, The Scnecas cede about 70,000 of good land being two of their eservalious, the Buffalo and Tomewanda, and retain two, tftc Cattaraugus and Cliauta'uque. "TEtTTH WITHOUT FEAll " SJtTOBDJIY, SEP TBJflBEtl XO, 1848, FOR PRESIDENT. ' JAMES BUCHANAN. (Subject lo the decision of the Naliona Convention.) THE WATCHWORD, Removal AND No i vision. DEMOCRATIC REMOVAL AND ANTI-DIVISION TICKET. ASSEMBLY, jDAKIEk S5TYDEK. COMMISSIONER, JOHN B. EBG-A5S. AUDITOR, JOBIIVSTOrV IfllElhEBS. PROTIIONOTARY, JACOB EYERLY. REGISTER AND 21EC0RDER. CHARLES CONNER. DIVISION CANDIDATE FOR ASSEMBLY, "FALSE ELECTIONEERING." As this appears to be a favorite theme of tho division faction, we shall occassionally revert lo it, in order to show who are how, aim-yftiu 11 jvo heretofore oeeh the false eleciioneerers in -this county, and if we do not fasten upon them the title, it will not ho because we have not material on hand for the purpose, and a ccnslant daily increase. At the very time, the aiticle was penned referred lo in the division organ.denouncing as 'falso electioneering' the slory, that ihev wero in favor of a division and of addinir Rush township to this county, a prominent man of Danville, was in Roarincr Creek. advocating the election of Fruit, upon those very grounds. He claimed that it was bet ter to have the upper portion of the county struck off, as they were poor townships at best,ar.d by having Rush township annexed the county would be, bettor than it now is. Finding that this did not lake, he changed his tune.and was very anxious to have them go for Fruit because he would keep ihe county together. Thus in one breaih. he advocated division, and findintr himself swampt, he jumps to another tack.and wilh tears in his eyes, pleads to keen Ihe county together and let tho courts remain at Dan ville. And yet it is declared frUe eleclion eenngforan opponent of division to even hint at what the division faction openly avow in their object. But finding all this of no avail.he chimed that the convention, at which Fruit-was nominated, was lho only democratic convention, and that he was the only democratic candidate, iiolwiihstanding it was called by a minority of the standing commiitee, and but fifteen out of twenty districts, represented in it. Yet they have the effrontery to talk about 'false election eering,' Oh I shame, where is thy blush. The division men talk about their ticket being formed at the annual democrat con vention, and ctll it the domocraiio ticket. What nonsense. Why don't you hoist your true colors, and call your ticket by its right name, 'division ticket.' 'Comc.como let us have no more 'falso electioneeriinr.' The people are not Id bo deceived by such t' YU TT1 COmV!,e 'T same ovor lliem now. thai von did m tho game ovor them now, that you did at ih eleclion of Frailey and Jackson, in 1830. Il will not do. You deceived them then by 'false electioneering,' but you cannot now Do honest for once, we know it is contrary lo your nature and practice. But try once and see how good i) will feel, "FALSE ELECTIONEERING." Under this caption, tho division men have worked themselves up into quite a passion, at what they term 'unfair electioneering' of the 'Pirates,' and giving as specimens the stories that have been circulated, that tho 'division faction in this county, wcro not only arranging matters for the division of this county, but for annexing a portion of Northumberland county lo this. That such reports have been in circulation, is true, and it is as truo that they wero first started by Ihe riends of Richard Fruit,and division, and it is rather unkind on the part of their organ to donounco them as 'pirates' for do ing so, when they supposed they wero ad vancing his interest by il. It must, at least make ihem feel ralhcr unpleasant, when they had reported nothing but what had been decided upon in caucus by their lead crs. As an evidence of this, we will give a dialogue, which actually took placo in r :n .1. . 1 . uaimiie, uurmg couri ween, between a strong friend of Fruits, and a removal man It occurred immediately after Ihe breaking up of a caucus. P. Havo you got through wilh tho cau cus ? D. Yes. P. Wall, ranged right? Ilavo you got business ar D. Yes. P. 5ruit is to be our candidate, is he not? D. Most assuredly, man. He is our strongest P. Well. But will he so for a division and against a removal. D. Yes. He has pledged himself lo do so, 111 order to slop ihe removal. If we cannot get a division; the removal will take place P. If there is a division, will it not make two poor counties? D. It will leave the best part of Colum bia, and we shall get Rush township an nexed, and that will make us a good county still. As for the other county, that will be poor, I know. But we don't caro a d n, for them. P. I am glad to hear you come out frankly. We removal men supposed that was your game, but did not expect lo hear 011 avow it. I). what I Jl-a-amt you a B 0? P. No. I om ' or . D. I didn't say any thing about a divi sion. P. Never mind. I understand yon. You can't como it no how, for tho people uudeistand ihe game loo. Good bye. Now, this is called -false electioneering' by the very men who weio the first to disclose to their friends their object in bringing out Fruil, as a candidate lor ihe Legislature. Why do ihey do so? Because they find the people decidedly opposed lo a division, and if ihey cannot destroy that impiession their is no possible chance of the eleclion of their candidate. Of courso all manner of devices must be resorted to, and we should not be surprised, if they even made their candidate publicly pledge him self against a division. But pledges will not answer. The people want no man in the Legislature at ihe present critical junc ture, who is one thing to day and another lo morrow. A pledge from 6uch a man will not bo swallowed. They havo had pledges enough from other quarters they want acts, acls, and no gouging. We observe thai some of our exchange pa pers speak of ihe ticket formed at this place on the 29th ult. headed, Richard Fruit, for Assembly, as the Dvmocralic Ticket of Columbia county. This is not Irue in fact. Three.out of five.oflho democratic standing commitlpe, recommended the holding of two separate democratic conventions, in reference to die local question of removal. Tho two conventions met on the same day. Every township in the county, except one, was represented in lho removal convention and' placed in nomination, Daniel Snyder, Esq. the democratic member of lho last session from this county, whilo bul fifteen townships were represented in tho Ami Removal convention which nominated Richard Fruit, Esq. an ami removal man. This was placing ihe local question upon its iruo grounds. But ihe anti removal party have taken great pains to creato by T'T0( 'falSe fealionc"1 iPreions that lb! wan n,n nn i ,u.v, : - In his couniy, however, their finessing is . ...... w Hv .w W,,jr UUUJUUiUtlU IllllCl well understood, and we hope thoso papers who have inadvertantly made the nu'srepro scntation, will concct their error, in justice to a largo mnioritv of the democralic party here The Ttiuk of tbd cpmfog eltclion will of deep and abiding interest lo tho ciiiieni of this county, as it will very seriously affect its future welfare and prosperity The question to bo decided by it is nothing moro nor less, than, whether" lho county shall bo cut and carved up lb gratify a fev speculators in Danville and Berwick. . whether lho couniy shall bo kept together by a removal. The opponents of removal may torture, and transform it into as manr shapes ae lley please ihey may make ua of all the 'false electioneering' that thejtj ingenuity can invent, but it revolves back upon that one important question in despiio of all their sophistry and falso coloring they may throw around it. We know that but a small portion of the people actually wish for a division under any contingency, and Inn IV f 1 1 r?n ntlf nhnnnanin Istmtw I. . r. ... Knowing this, they Iry to hido their real object from the great body of ihe people. In the portions of the county where division is the ruling passion, they aro told that Fruit is a division man, but they must keep it a secret, or it will injure his election in olher district. At olher places, he is hos tile to division and opposed lo removal, while in others ho is a removal man. Thus shifting their course of electioneering lo suit ihe company they meet. If tho op. ponenis of removal have but one object in view if that object be a good one why not hoist their Irue rolorsr and proclaim theii motto aloul at homo as well as at Ilarrisburg. 'Division beforo a removal. Why skulk, cowards like behindjhe 'falso electioneering' cry of 'annual democratic ticket' when their convcniion is known to have been composed almost exclusively of Anti Removal and division men? Bccauso ihey know full well that unless they can deceive the friends of removal in somo way and divert them from the true and only question, they are defeated by moro than a thousand majority. But the real friends of tho county have heretofore been too often deceived by llicir -false electioneering' t0 bo again duped by them. They will march up to the polls in a body, and proclaim lo their enemies in a voice of thunder, their motto "REMOVAL AND NO DIVI SION" by giving their voles for their hon est representative Daniel Snyder, whom they know will not deccivo them when tho hour of action comes. We find il almost impossible lo follow up the division men, in their 'false elec tioneering,' stories, they are so numerous, and are so often changed lo suit the timo and place. In another article wo havo mentioned some, but we have iust heard of another more ridiculous and absurd than all the rest. What do vou ihinir 5t ; -,.!. er? It is should the removal take place, Mahoning, the township in which is situat ed the county town, would petition to be struck 01T10 Northumberland county, and therefore ihey might as well havo a division at Ihe tipper end, as the lower. What, can the county town of Columbia county, bo belter accommodated in an adjoining county man tney woniu bo if the county seat was removed to the centre? If so is it not tho strongest reason that can be urged in favor of a removal? Wo should think so, and so will every other rational man. But would any Legislature, strike them off lo another county, when they would be ten miles neater the centre than other portions of tho county are ? Nonsense. It is merolv nn electioneering story, got up for effect sake, or moro plainly speakincr, 'false eleclion. eering.' STRANGE COINCIDENCE. Neither the Berwick Sentinel. Danvillo- Intelligcncer, or lho Danvillo Democral.had heard, on Friday last, that a democratio removal convention had been held and a ticket nominated, ihounh thov all knew thai the division convention had mei and performed its functions. A straneo coinei denco truly, It is not possible that thoro was any design in their silence, or under standing between them. It could not bo possible. The Danville Intelligencer is out anainst John McReynolds, the Supervisor on lho- INonh Branch Canal. What is the reason; McReynol'ds hasten 'an TcL'Un . . " ' a" hy, be it known 10 all men, that John .u. ui nib milium, 4UUSUU11, anil 11 was necessary lo still him. WiU they do it!- favor of the removal quoslion, and it was inu. f ue away gentlemen bul don't burst your boiler. Beware oi the falsa eleclioneerinir oi tho divisiun faction
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers