Circullaiion near 2000. . _ - --- - „y..":VT•t•'. - 1 en• A '..,..,-:"...x.t,.,:, 1......,•,-cw., c.k.,,, ...lyt:2, ^::::.,:,,,,1:41mwb• ~,leA4 lA4k.z.Pl,ot•----: Ijc £cljigl) Ucgi~tcr. A flrkolonss, Pa. IFIIIJRNUAY, JULY 10, 1551. The Fourth in Allentown. The morning 'of the sevenly-fourth Anni vereary of Ameiican Independence, dawned gloriously. At en early hour the "Allentown Braes Band'' enlivened the citizens with their brilliant-strains-of_LNational Music."—cheering, the countenances of our citizens and fitting them for the great occasion. At 9 o'clock the "Lehigh Foncibles" under the command of Capt. Carlos IL So nison , made their appearance in our.stleeb,, h ea d e d by the "Union Cross Band." The excellent music made by the Band, and the matches and evol utions performed by the Fencibies, entertained the citizens during the forenoon. At eleven o'clock the "Allentown flia, , s Band" again made their appearance in ho it ol tho-Mall-of-the "Sons of Temperance " and struck up that most brilliant of National uir ''The Star Spangled liantier," whereepon the diffiiretit Divisions of the "Son; of Temper ance" assembled in large numbers. A beauti ful procession was folioed on iNlatket Situate, under the command of John D. E-q., as Chief Marshall, which proceeded to towel' through the principal streets of the lto mighoo DliF. Dale's "latch,'' opposite the Couit I luurr; in East 11;1111 . 11RM street. After the procession arrived in the lawn, a F *mild repast was in iendiness, to mllich the "Allentown" and "Union". hand, , , the eibles," "Sous ul Tetnpurallev," and citizens generally sat down, and IN e doubt not, done lull justice to themselves. Alter the repast was got thvolgli ❑'ult, the assemblage proceeded to another p:m ol the lawn, where the exervisei of the day %yew continued as folltoxe: 1. Appropriate prayer by the Buy. 11r. Dohs. 2. Music by the Band.. 3. Beading of the Declaration oh Indepen. deuce by J. D. Stileg, 4. :Music by the Band. 5. Address in the English language by the Bev. 11i. 11,/ker, G. Adtices rwrnian lavg;l:qle by the Ilev. 111 r. 7. Aildros,i in ihn (lerninn hey. 11r. 1)1 , 1)1. 8. :1111-io by Ow Band. 9. Closing ii:bbe--; in We by :11r. I ;gr.' 171.11!,"1.1. 10. I:nne•di,.lit , ll IZeY. "A:r. 11. nlu.ic b t'w , Rand. The ;,:,-.ettildo; ,, - then W-111; upon do. tSt l nair and 11.rlo ( 11, 11 6 , “rd. Dally in ihr C 7 -01,111 010 V 0 4 .111 0(i..:1 I Ihe tifetice.l, in llir, di:11 , 11111+11 la'•cif of liont of thi MEE ohoul ‘N;11.) r.r .Lett.- c; Which urra !wally :ill f'N cotTimcnre , l llle (d a hymn, allot ME 1 1 . ..191 ;"t,11.1), 11'0 I\ll'..F. 4. 11Ldir,it lire Gt.! twin A ner (l welt , a line dizphiv ol ‘V, t s ,H 1 Ii A I rg e f.lii mid youlT. • 'II tl ll'lllal4 . lIIIW it,'4(.1111•1 to wittitn-s the pi incipal iittraemin. Although the 11 , 11 on a vary c‘- tenaive scale, yrl, %%11:11 Wit, undertaken, %Nib , carried out to the gratilicanou id all pie.c.M. l ' ho day ended with the tatisfiumon of all, to know that nothing happened to mar the pleas tiro of those who took pail in it 3 Mein:Mon. The day fullowiti: , the papili. mildew] excur sion to (111 f holoieJji of •accompanied t.y the Principal awl A3,i•l:ints, together with a number of our citi,ono., returned again the Saint' evening highly it:. lighted with Ilien lip. The Big Keck It is a time honored practice of the youne ladies cud gentlemen, to visit the "Big Rock" On the first Sunday after the cutting of the grain, when the fields are decorated with the "millions• of shock.''' .aitele.l over the snr• face of a sphffle as far a the 'eye can see. Nest Sunday will 1 - e the hay, and it the weather %vitt permit, hundreds of rrnall vehii;les filled with the "lionnie inay he seen Wind 111.1 their way to 11,e “Lel,ilrh Monotaio," pionri tiling!. that gin liu t atiii to elittie. .•Littie ler good land and 'petty 110VVI'l iillUbtri it, otie,lit to take a plcattne ii li to the -1101.1,•• ,in Su n day next Our Witty r•Jeigbbor —The editor of the Philadelphia City is very thankful for a h ez x sGi „, On , sent to hint lit,d %veil:. Like Killigrifw of old, he seems to have imimiltd the joke and forgiven he sareasiu." The sr tiding a sheep's head to an editor is very lihe sending r oats io Netroritstle.- 1, r, hange t•We httow a preji. , 6cd editor in these diggins who has no need of any such present.. Otte neighbor of the "Smut Machine" has plenty of this commodity, and a ladle to spare."--Afit /aeon: het/literal. . M'Ont neighbor of the "Budget of t4laialer" Is %mpg in his allegation. As it is a biped we hove to deal with—a thing in human traffic on, two legs—and as Capt. Bragg, has Sent llet the scalp of a Jarkg,ss with its ears croppc4, no more becoming insignia could tint have been select ed lot neighbor !G u nton of the Iron Fronts. We are not a little surprised that amidst the many improvements in the style of building in our Borough, not more attention has , been paid to the erection of Store houses with orna mental fronts of Cast Iron. There is "beauty variety," and we are glad to see that in a few instances at least our builders are aban doning the old brick fronts, and substituting in lien thereof open Iron flouts. These fronts may appear to corns high at first sight; this however, we are told is not the case, especial• ly.if they are ornamental, for after the patterns are once made for metallic fronts, the castings can be furnished at a comparatively low price. %Ye have now at least two handsome iniprove• menu; going up with iron fronts, one of which is put up by i\l r. Jurors S. in East flam- I ton scree , -- itir — ro — the -- "llegister il— of (ice. The first and FecOnd -floor will be set off by one of ll'arnick loranars manulac f ore. The other will be, put in the great' Oak Hall" Clothing Emporium, nest door to the Odd Fellows' Hall, and is of the extrusive Ca 4t Iron manufactory of Geor;Tc Prolof rj Co. Thi , ! building will lie four story anal is i qoi.yelett by 'll " / / I.t•SIS. CO3 9 dr. chit t orr. Cast lion hoots can be made of any variety of pattern, consistent wrote mohiteetural beauty, and as they can he painted of ally color,they can not nit , 0 , ot t c teal) and rible. o ur b u ilders will Mu their attention to them. \V e h a ve re ference t o Lic h who i n t e nd to put up business houses. Ir 11,0 y should he extensively introduced here ;Intl elsewhere, they ‘veuld VlV . ,itt , an att tlitional demand for our . g icat s taple : iron, ;inn give a rew impulse to a manult.enning—inter e,t no w h ief2 ttishint4, 111111 open the serves,: of whirl so touch of the wealth and prosperity el our Sato depends. Anything that lettls to the nevelopetneut of our great mineral rt., , .1111P :, of Coal anti lion p ure, most necessarily txviie a deep inivrestin our titizens r who ate .ttlways alive to any mea -1 stile (talent:nett to anvtmte the ‘vellartt of our 1 , own Commonwealth., gave 1.% o entritainitiein , id „ T oiL ,,h ty , ;m a w ill g ive another ou \Vedne , - (lay alternoun and evehiag: Ile i decidedly the greatc,l Alagielaii ant: Ventrilognist nt age, as well a* niost entertaining. man ani viewer lellow. llis trained Cana ly birds wit! which he exhibits numerous feats at each en tertaintnent, to see alone, is worth four time. the price of adrois,ion. Let no one who wool, vend an hour pleasantly, and laugh 166 di organs in healthy operation ; fail to at tend the Signer'; entertainments: I , I,v EON 11 . ;,:d ;111,1'1;w:11 , 1s Sitn i ,..rw—wlio plead guil• iy to tit: eltart , ,e uonnteileit notes on the 11,01isburg Gaul:—to ti r V. trrn Peniteti- ce \VOA+ intl.R. will' 1(.1 1'11ikt.14 , 11 , 1.1,i.-- Tovlitoi-evrtiiw:.ll.,vvv%ri:;,ltor had 111 101.Nn, and as it wag o.i.l.lhtd ith ;1 WM ui•iti 1111( . 1t.4111”111 ali110,1eVVI) oo' ..11,0. thrott;4lokut Ilir d:,V. inttrivilititol) 11 0 .11'11rd to 'lout %Owner• le 11116 all.lut nt tle 1.31 t Oil 11 le IVill , lOll 01 the th•etialy h - their iclou , o n i l, i t em en tree. would have 1,4.1) a vvt% in ai.'.4l;t% ated 11., Inc( Attorney, for their te•appreberision. The whole however ',loved to he a hoax, and the t.titl:3 ate ,alely 1(46,1 in the walls of the rettlielittary. A Fitottg appeal %%as wade to the C;ovett,or, hat he sternly ielu.ed a pardon. Under the caption ..1"A little idam talk in Democrat:,. , the muddle•headed woninal edi tor 1.1 the so called "Allentown un ,lerutkei to tile a seith at tr:, that betrays a fret. inp..l-e..vy and jealous)" only Equalled by the rue lb ,' , 1 , 11 11111 . 1 Sell. The poor vir ature certain• Iy ought lot to blame us, if so large . apatron PC the democracy vitt:lute Lehigh — place such ino plitat conildttnee in the "Regkier" as a vehicle of "local news" and "general intelligence, - that they prefer it coming to their families ti a•tweek. ly visitor" in preference to the -Budget of Slam der." t!Mrely not! As a vehicle of new , the .13tidget . stands . on an 'Apial ktoting ttith Philip nrong's dinnercuc. tonmr, NOIII teas "jaSt (die, hour too late." So it is with our mud,lle• head,' neMhbor, always 0110 witel;.,beltind the trees. As a potoical sheet, concern," which accounts for itc meagre sup. port. The Democracy of "Little Lehigh" are made of stern material, and ale always, found ready to 'stand by their patty and press, i f ih e y hod ihcio •ilic hand, of firm nod tried men.— lint a hen, 1111. , 1101 1111,11:11 1 a TCl) , Zrad , If• the prii.cipls of "true th_.11 , .0 I , lhf I' cr. I 'sue (51 , Tor::_blocir happens to thro a t, hyrisrt! as a in Sheep'., Clothing," upon II party. who can attach blame to its. Inclltbet , t, it they p , !.;iAt to refuslo; to support the usickly thing." hue '00nt..5 tit filimisstrpi.---Welearn - from the "Jackson • Flag of our Faion" that ar rangements have been made by the iriends •ul Gov. Quitman and Gen. Foote, for a joint, canvass of the State. Tito appointments com _mance at Yazoo City on Alonday, July 7th. W o hope in It short time to be able to tinnotmce, that arrangements of the same kind have been made between Gov. Johnston and Col. Win. Bigler to stump the State, as we think both parties would like to Fee and hear their tespeetive•enndidates discuss the political quez.tiuns of .the day. Signor 151itz False Report 11 an r.,rpurned Court, held in our roloa2; 1)oZol =I t•U'ltri .v(•r • a ro to : , 1111 tvzis 1q , . 1.:!ht : ❑wl MIMED Read and Reflect the Judge nowhere, it is believed, exists. And as some such standard is absolutely necessary . for the approaching election of Judges, the snb• joined statement of juridical qualifications with great deference, submitted. The qualifications of the Judge are undoubt edly to be sought for in the developernent of his intellectual aud moral constitution. How ought or ought not the man to think and feel, when clothed with authority ; to adjudicate upon the lives, liberties, and fortunes of his men? The intellect or othe Judge ought to be corn• prehensive and strong, laborious and untiring, analytical told full of judgement. ills know ledge of the law ought to be general, profound, minete, and exact. And he ought also to pos sess ranch general information, useful, well considered, and appropriable to his juridical perpetuated, liquified and unimpaired. rkercire, Clew "we ee of t h e Judiciary was The moral character of the Judge, .ought to a subj , ct of long and Indent contention, Ire- r"oll'ino are offblo't results of creative excel . tweet' the proprietary, -the-provincial assent- knee. surely he ought to be most mildly mer goveitiofs, and the hing himself." cilia, and yet most severely just, modest and by time Commission of King Ill s, oh )ct intrepid, cautions and prompt, imlepend 21elt June, 11197, the Governor MO empower- cut, arid also respectful, ready to form and der ' ed to appoint Judges. In 1710,11 w Itiorinejal l dote a welbtimed opinion horn good smtsous, Conned ordained "that the Supreme Court be and not less ready to abandon or change his h e m in " e h comit y, an d alto o w f our .1,0... ws opinion when the reasons cease; alike, in viu- Cononi , sion, Lin letee Stlilabitt llllelber." cibly firm, and incorruptibly honest; and li• amminred by the Governor, %yid' trolly, in the performance of every judicial the approval or tl e Cou n cil. 'no , term of the ty, elevated Jed:!.es were indefinite as to time. of death. The character tchirh is thus gnali to 1722 a tegolar Judiciary was e•-ialibired, lied assimilates most nearly to that Judge O f consisting of aSu prang Court, Courts Quar• whose seat f•j•istice and judgement are the ter Sessions, rFze. The Jorkes of the Supreme hal:ration ;7 and olds such a one, the momen t: mut were three in number, and vormnis-ion. nuns i-sues of life; liberty, and properly, are e. by the rfovereor or Liewenant G rvertior.— , perfectly safe. By him. the Fen , '" olju rite 1 - or the,v one wa: distiounished by the tide of ; never lea in sickly sympathy. The n'agidn' t e Chief J e „ 1 4.,.. Th e J e d, 4 „, of the itikuior always does his duly, though its performative Courts were nominated and aulholized by the may sometimes wring the soul of Ille These Executive tletS wine nom the review of v. 11.11 the Judges ought w ith the of the Cl/MICH. 10 be, the transirinn is easy •to the vourempla . In 1767, the tel a 1722 regardieg the organ- : Mel of what he oeght not in be. Ile ought le nine of the Supreme Corm, was re p ea l e d.— not to be destitute it the qualities, or most of i'oor pcisfms et' , ere authimied to be commis.- ' them, stated above. Ile might nut to he a bit_t• sinned by the re/velour; olio of whom was to ' ot or brcrirmary, nr 11w instrument of those aho irliwe•seelrer, The Judiciary Every crime or civil controversy, doubtless owes its existence to deft:W.Ber virtue or know ledge, or. of both, together. And even under the most favored conditions of society, it has ever been lound necessary to use the public power, for its ponishroent or prevention, its ad justment or redress. In Pennsylvania, the Jadiciary is that depart ment of the Government which is charged with the legal.and equitable administration of jus tice, and between the Common wealth and peo ple, and among the people themselves. The Pennsylvania J u diciary has heretofore borne the highest character for integrity and learning. The decisions of its Courts liave been regard ed as of the greatest authority, both at home and abroad. And the people should take care th•tt this elevated character and authority be h (. • 11,41( . 0. rotit• 11, l'oo , tioitioo thy I 'oat a pl.oce.tly.oovto. Tho antliorily to 'mot. in 1776, a jo,tiro iii motry," plight to descend itpun hi . hut. 01111 Wt'le C,Mlllli ,- " "' * i.j uile d f in - seven ver„.„cc, ofcucc ; Sash, tool . nrany_sneli, there are, as. we shall for holding the o. , iitrier So;:sioris ; 1 11,1 C o minnli show herealter, coneeeted with the Bench and Plea., were to he elected by the people of Bar of Pe lllll- Y I v. 11 : 111, —Thil• le•lwriive counties. The Judges of the Sit- An Important Arrest. promo Conrl were corn niisi-ioneil and ono ol An 1111 ph i -taut arrest W:IS mid , . in Bilt imore, the .I"'lc's or "" 11 "IY , In on .ttorday last, a man known h :S s , the tettlw of in rPsl " .elive (‘nnrt: by' the ICflliam titetler, who, it lies long horn dent and Gunnell. c u e a ; r~lin collided - chin:l. rile gull silver Ili`l 011 C I;y ill.t Mll , ll (II 1799tLn j t,lir i a l coin „1 the t ' ll I•.. 1), , 1ri,t pri‘vvr of 11ir in a IZ,.borN. I tr!•i , •h hnLI °•ihrir tititipti 1.1 " . of 1634; vo'''. o ' l greet, rwar l'hiln• et .11 \vouhh .7 in , •; 1 !,1 , 11.111a, where :-3ti4ler ri•sid , (I, a :Id 111 , !1 , ! found 'I he Ow So ',wale (•‘.11,1• ar „l a r ,, ecipt i„„,k . .""/1 , . 'Hi', I'n'nnl;` "I I:v,..l4l h air,"'" %%a, a I VVeirt f.pt. 1114.11" y 1111' St'lla't . , ;LW! MEGEMSII LOW:ll,lll'ir:;<:nilct.ilit'.l 1,1 Ihoit 11,0 =I (IVO ' rotioillvd to hold ollico lorgt•l' 11. all illoyli.i I , 4•li,tvcd Ilit•tti , el%.+S «•t•II. And to I 111 , 11 , ha , 1111 tyttilt ( , 111:0 vonduiet, vk hie t•crr 1.14'1 =ll3l Now. however, it id provided by a 'perm amendment id the Constitution, and a litter art of the Legislature, that our Judges shall here. after be elected by the people. •I'le live Judg• es of the Supreme Court all. thtli made eligible at first per ihtee, six, Moe, itvelVe, eel fifteen Idle terms are to be ast•igr.eel to the resln•enve Judges civet, by lots, among, thetn .f elves. Ile to whom the slimiest t er m mit) . fall, is to he. Mt:Chief Jitstive of l'emisylvania. .Ind• events already demonstrate thin the finest judicial mind iii the if not iii the Union. =I mad• tilts be subycleil to associated with a judicial tiontiti;ition UJr noble ConimotiNvealth thus adopts a pol icy, which is here untried in its operation, and momentous in its results. This policy involves important changes in our Constiintional and Statutory laws, and ilitn4 be production of ell"c -r the greate,l good or the areatezq evil In the people. The patriotic hope, that neither fac tion nor l.igotry t...lioultl be pei mined to in,er lere in the election ol Judges, has been trostia led I.y chunks:llle nick and open Anil attain . st ,ueli agencies, ;LS well as againt-t their imbecile nominee, it becomes the pies!: to speak iu terms alike candid, truthful and feat less. Thv di-vos , inn of Ow elevlitm (II Judge.; Ice,) Ivadin . 4nnluiiir ILa i. 10 I-ay, Gal ~t ''.2lo ;Ito' 011 '2. 111 11 . 1 I" 1 , .• Ihr rharaelri tho and %dial Il r 'wort,: 'Fn.:lo,llnd iihht not to do in , lC all violations of law te.snli, from i , motain c or vice, in both together, then tlic Judge,, who are charged with its vindica tion or ought to be eminent for virtue and wisdom. No other Immat condition, in deed, involves responsibilities so great as those of the Judge, to b'od and the lours ; and nrioth or, therefore, requires such highs qualifications for its 'espouse. The Judge is charged to de nounce the forfeiture of the wrongdoer's life, liberty, property, or all of 'them together; and, surely, he ought to be far removed from that ignorance, and vice, which have caused the ar raignment of him, whom he thus consigns to a. fate, so . severe: A .well•defiued eland:n(l of qualifications fur EMI ""I at •I 1,'elocI: the nnernmm, Skiler had ❑ hear well! to nail] mote kith Me, and e•dittiliNli his dual. Anin . n liraring I. ell 11:1.1 e thr Co111111j.:sjoher, ildirrreil into the eio , tody of 'Alar,bal IZoll IEIM I 101.,..vii had bcell . 1 . 111 4 lIIiUI 1,,u4 l.ecii looked iliron 8.4 ;not we wltn,land that the l'. S. t• it.rney ovidenve in hi. I:aud io vnnvtel him it the %limo of A Milt/11,1i nl rnunlr•ilr • it ( . 11h, is !,;11,1 Ir Lace hr•rt; lutind tipon his Irmurites ill Thu ‘Vedtle,l l ..ty wowing hex!, it! die U. Sra , c, Clods's , (dike, below Cottitiliz , ,iehet tine ; July 8. it Blitz Trick.—While Blitz teas in Norris town, says the reporter or the 'Herald," he made a purchase of apples in one of the confectione. ry establishments, and in prescnce of the lady in attendance, quietly cut an' apple in two, and out tumbled a gold ring. lle enquired where such apples grete•, and cutting .open an :moth& one, out came another ring. The lady manifest ed very great surprise, and in view of his goad luck SO tar, illitz OirelTd to purchase her whttle ,toch. This she declined, tilling him that there were no more for sale. After the shop, the lady in anticipation of a golden hal vest,cunt• inetweil quichly to cut tip her apples, and idler demolishing about a dozen %Odom' finding what she was in search bf, she gave it up as a had job. le ft.eble,t one ever Lyroming .('mnly full/ Lim/ranee C u mpa• ny.—Th( 11;11 Annual Report of this Company is now .pnblislicd. The amount of claims lor losses, and adj, ding the same, during the past y e ar, i, i.95,r,51) i l. The whole amount of loss es and expenditures for the past year, is ';120,. 77:J,21. The. amonnl of. the latest assessment on the members, to inert losses, is i , 52,:::15 Th c 11 , 4 of losses the past year, has :Nutted ve• ty heavy asse,•Sments, and still lea% te. the Cont. Paul' 1,1 drii :;.'rci a! thousand Milian. 1!!!NI rutttarbags a little larger than your hams ; alter the hams are well smoked, place them in • the bags; then get file very hest sweet made hay, cut it with a cutting box or knife, with your hands press it well around the ham in the bags, tic your bags with good strings, par on a card of the year to show their age, and hang them up in your garret, or some dry place; and my word Car it, you. let Mem bang for live years they will be-better than on the day yuu put them up. I have kept them for seven years. This tnedual costs but little, as 'the bag will last for years.— The only loss is the hay, and that the cattle will cat, if given to them in the winter. The sweat. ing of the hams will be taken up liy the hay, and it will also imparta very fine Mayor to the meat. Gennte Parmcr., to lit* ,1 MIMEO in ilie charneler MIZE I nii iln 1 . 1‘,...c , rf liffm.,--Malcr; a r ref con Philadelphia Mint. Gleanings. Many of our readers, says the Pottstown Ledg,- 17 - There are ninety.four apothecaries in er, have probably never had an opportunity for Boston, and only sixty•sei , en bakers. Nu won visiting that somewhat celebrated establishment, der the toivn is . anhealihy: the United States Mint. AS Making money is a I !?'A dandy; With a cigar in his mouth, enter subject for study with most people, it may be in- ed a menagerie, whed the proprietor requested teresting to the majority to know how money is him to take the weed from his mouth lest he made literally. The mint is a handsome white should learn the other Monkeys had habits. stuccoed building with a plain but inelegant por- re Dr. Cameron, a distinguished democratic tico. The visiter on entering the vestibule and politician of North Carolina, ix dead. asking permission to see the interior, is request ed to record his name in n hook kept for the purpose. Ile is then conduCted, first to a room in the rear where the California dust is melted. The appearance of this room is as gloomy and dingy as that of an ordinary iron foundry. In the next two rooms the silver and gold is cast in ingot , . Passing from thence to the other side of the building, we saw a man engaged in examin. ing and sorting a great number of golden ingots, elfelruf - whie Irwas - nea y - rts - hrrge - a mum man four pound sash weight and very similar in shape. This was a rich spectacle. The pre• duns metals, after being moulded in this form, are rolled out in bars of suitable thickness and from these bats the circular pieces fur coinage are •cut by a rapid process. The operation of stamping the money is the Most interesting of all. Like almost every other part of the work, iI is done by steam power and machinery, ad. mirahly adaptedio the purpose. The stamping process is done by a press similar in its con., smaction-lto_a_pririling_p Tss— di with an. aelhow".of great strength, the force of the com pression being estimated at 200 tons. The Ito. pression IS given to troth' sides of the coin at once. The circular pieces of plain metal are placed in a tube, which conducts them to the point where, the impression is given, viz: be too dies, one of which is stationary tinder the piece and the other descends With the machinery, and stamps the top of the coin. We sail' s2') gold pieces stamped, as we should Judge, at the tate of foray a minute. The next and final operation is the “inilling" which is the ornamrnting,'of the edges of the coin. The steam engine which supplies the power for these vari• nits Operation:, is of the most perfect finkh, a ii 777 •t• —1147771 , g 1.1.e/g-r .0. The Voice of Patriotism last week, made a speech, in which we Clad the Inlinwinz Nitwit-ten!: NV(' have heard munh of danger to the Union --I fear no mere than all have heard ; but par.. doe me for :saying that in ley est i ma , ion it ,hould never have heettme a source of tliscession.— The very ilea of di , enion sh,nl.l he frotened epee by every tree Aterriran as tleserviar. of nn ar;;e,nent and of no joshlittation. It is to Int. Jett it tshoeltl even he a subject of c , te. ver.tation." i 4 the v .tee of a pv!- , , at I slbot'l 100 Corn a ed %,•i;11 in z•t• emolin;nry talhlu;.! and Tr y. e of d wii:ch =lll net vr li. 1::!,1 never et iil 111 ,, ;01 vxl,:enr( Ely t : ttitotit t t lyrnltym, - ,, , .11 Ur' prer s irtilitty t Il • pit. , ;t! ,.. I Lir t. tt•in c.i.,r,nly 11110 sci't'L'• • lu II uhrrr 1' , 114 , 11 i lioW It.: mom in ‘vill rival, cotti , ll. effliiinit!et• In, ahead) . 'wen lo hracurr inforinn ability , t 1 it+ NithstAtititat e,otcti in the tnan• tilacittic 01 cheap lablie , ; 11l the}• have r. p(0 . 1,..1 that there is 11.1 (101110 the plant can In tho alnindantly in ••very Male in I wider pt.,pvr 1111,1:_!e, Nvithotit eNhatrAitt:z the soil; and that it k . htit tea conclude., •tdop: , -; N. a E. , ,ll , l , lcrahlr eNtetit as a •üb.atiune brit , ti reed to. Altiatitinte, our mom prising farmer , are goiiig largely into the flax ettlnirr, Nut It iltatt ;tete, of land at the. State of New Veil: were sown with flux in 1819; and, skive thin, the number hail largely increased.— itillitebee, if any, this will have on cotton culture at hue south, and remotely on the pre. sent method or farming there, time Only can de. elope. the .Ik.ricuit bultennify.—The balance of the frnnth imtalthent of the indemnity to Mexico, under the treaty of Guadalupe 11.dafgo, was pail at the'l%asury, in NVit,litogton, the Intel. lit:envoi - stairs, ore Naturday, amounting to 815.400.. 'rho same paper says Thu %%bole amount of the instalment was ;1‘13,360,0;t0, a which upwards of 1 , 1,100, 000 had been previously paid during the last two months, on the presentation of the regular receipts from the Mr ::,ican (hivernment ;and [be above balance while), completed the full sum, was paid in Mex ico on the :30th May, the period stipulated is the treaty. The warrant for this payment was the largest in amount which has been issued by the Treasury for a considerable time, and it was set. tied by a Treasury- Dralt on the Assistant Trea suri i in Boston bir $1,0(10.000, and on the Assistant Treastirer at New York for 1815,100. The gain hi the Treasury nn the payment of thts inslahnent is 5147,000, betn; three and a hall per ern!. upon its Bill amount, which was the bonus allowed by' the patties who contract• ed to make the payment at the city 14a Mexico for account of the :Iwerican (;overnment; in consideration of being reimbursed in the United States. Di.sfrmving Scene.— At• reeentir. a child of an Irishman died on one of the newly arrived strainers. • The father scot another of his children, a little boy, into the city for a cur yhe boy being swnetime gone, the man threw the body of the dead girl over his shoufr tier, and wanted - up to men! the boy or bury the bedv somcwhetT hifiltiOl. lie stet the bey with the coffin, and laid the corpse over the bead of a barrel, while he arranged Snore preliminartes, and thcn calmly laid .her in, and closed the rude box up. A carer= came by, to whom he gave a quarter to take his Written from him to Put ter's field. ‘vairli-tvork in every crating witlintii the lea,' pereeinitili - Fl Ix IV" A fine coat often covers an'iniolerable fool, but never conceals one. UV" An old maid in speaking of marriage, says it is like any other disease—while there's life, there's hope. Spunky gal, that. rir Dr. Franklin used to say, that rich widows' were the only piece of second.hand goods that sold at prime cost, 1170'" The new postage law went into operation' on the Ist inst. All. letters pre•paid are now not pre. paid five cent. Fir The Democrats of Massachusetts will hold' a State Convention at Worcester on the 20th of August. Candidates Air Governor and Lieut. Governor arc to be nominated. rir Afore than a million of dollars had already accrued from' thr London Exhibition up to the I 'St ttle.• . . Rail Road: to the Lakes The following is an extract from a late letter In the Sanhirry A inerican, dated at Philadelphia : ere is at present cnitSit crable excitement here in relation to a rail road to the Elkes.— Philadelphians are beginning to wake up from their lethargy on this subject by the efforts now making by a rival city [Baltimore] to Wrest front them this immense trade. Althotrg,h'thir Penn,' sylvania Rid Road is a great and im'portant work, many of them begin to see that the Sun'• Miry and Erie road is after all the great enter: , prise of the present day." , The New York improvements, to die lakes, and the Northwestern parts of Pennsylvania, perhaps have done more to move Philadelphia to a slow sense of her true policy, than the gal lant efforts of Baltimore. The lake trade is lost to Philadalphia, until she is still more fully awake, and the People of Northwestern Penn. sylvania are determined ro have a railroad con-' section with die east, let it come from New fork ;1:1,1 ISoston, if it will, while Philadelphia I. stilt deferring hope of any connection by the Su - que.hatimt route. MDR 011io.—Under the new Constitution, just adopt. ed in Ohio by a large majority, the people of that State will vole tier the following officers in October:—:l Governor, Lieutenant Governoti Ao u roey 'General of the Slate, Secretary of State',. Auditor of State, Treasurer of Stale, Five Su preme Judges, Three (lanal Valuable Rerrirc.—The worst case of cholera morloy , , tly•teniery and the flux, that I ever saw I :lave reveatediy roved in a few minutes by a s , rottg tea nrid , Ow bark of the sweet gum; !alien ;I: e:tn from the tree iN the best ; sleep a nandfal to a rit.l el water until the liquor is hike 4 , t.t1 it clear, nr sweeten it with ~tar, ,tigar, or add a wine glass of good brandy if the shock is severe. II not infallible ii is re m.' Isal.! , in u!' eliets, and well worth Ming tried and known in every family. Lap tint 11,1 , 7,110,.1.—T. M. Coleman, of IV* sitys the Philadelphia sun, the Inventor of' t i lt . a ir 0.c.1 horsy collars, has talten measure:. to seetiro a pa'ent for a horse shoe, which we think will prastnt f!Je jarring and injuring the leg: and feet of horse:: in ravelling over pave. melds and hard roads. This desit,:lde object is; seta rid by the application of gotta percha, be,, twee') two plateti, in a peculiar manner. Ulla 11'o:11(1W! be an El Mr ? nat do you thiul: or an apology like this reader The Ifroulc- Jetlersonian gives it: Ora AroLin:v.—No paper has been issued Irmo this office since the 20th of May, and al• though many questions have been asked, our only apology is, that other business required our attention. Becoming tired of • asking fur 'Honey without receiving any,'we went4afting to procut‘e tobacco Binds Instead of waiting for a little rhino front our subscribers. Since our return matters do not seem much'improyed and the probability is aat so Amin al the water rises all hands will be'ofr A Great Counfry.—They•have a little town °Out \Vest," which appears to have been over' looked by Dickens and other rlnglish trav'ellers, and which is "all sorts of esti:ling place." In one day recently they had two street lights, hung a man, rode three men out of town 'on a rail, got up a quarter race, a turkey shooting. a. gander pulling, a match dug fight, hadpreach ing by a circus rider, who afterwards ran a foot race for apple jack all around, and, as if this was not enough, the judge of the Court, after losing his year's salary at single handed poker, and whipping a person who said he didn't mi. derstand the game, went out and helped to lynch his grandfather for hog stealing. Imprisonment fur Debl.—On the morning of the 4.11, the persons confined in jail at Daltimore,• Maryland, for non payment of debts, were brought, on a writ of habeas corpus, before Judges nick and Legrand, to decide whether, u n der the new constitution, which went into c!.? feet that day, they ought not to be discharged.- - The question was submitted. without argument. and the Court decided that the deb Mrs must be' discharged. The new constifullOn says no per. son shall be imprisoned for ticbt. It does not impair the obligation of a contract to modify the retnedv. Iniprisonment t ito- part of the cor." tract, and releasing the prisoner does nol.trlL pair it. :1 Large Trout.—A . low days since, Mr. S. A. Woodruff, of Montrose, caught a trout in Silver Lake, Susquehanna county, measuring two fne in length, and weighing nearly Six pounds. I , 7Blling Pariy.—The Bistonian Says that Mes srs . Wm. Maxwell, John Siegel,' Henry Geceet and John Green returned on Tuesdify last, Irons a fishing excursion to•the head waters of the Le high. They were engaged in.fiShingia !HU over" two days, and caught 1250.fitie trout,.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers