Walked in-this national procession (and oh I th.q the sacred emblem might have its real ''AiiTs•n amongst us, while time shall last .) 42G3 4 eCiiiiiiiiany..ol . seventeen clergymen, of ail danominations in the country, • the jLai s 1 Rabbi in . thi-inidsi of tfiek*Ott;purposelptso'orratiged that " . ..I.li'se•Whti? - differed most the dogmas of thCir resectivexrecds, were placed in tin contiguity. It was '''....411111105--iJ--.1g2-til4l.'drew tears from many an as much as any other "t -: ii i fOti446lwhole display, to evince tho,' jch nil good men klt in the con j.''of the National Union ; and the Itiiiiiaa‘compatibility of the widest difference bt'itidividual judgment with the strongest regard ton common uniting bond. It teem ed indeed to join its emphatic accents tothe general chorus in repeatipgthat beautiful beneilietion of the - • ‘ , ll4hold how good and how pleasant a ihingleis for brethren to dwell together in unity." It-is only necessary-to-add that the. :pro= cession continued its progress till it reached Bush Hill, thou the priyate seat of Pattielt Hamilton, Esq., who, in- unison with the general feeling, threw open his grounds to - receive it. The whole was - arranged - in a •circular form on his am de _reen in front of Lis mansion, the various car; and standards occupying their appointed places, and the • good ship Union moored in the init,t, when an ample collation was spread and enjoyed, 'and the whole celebration was closed, and 'The citizens soberly returned to their homes before sun down, „ - . _"i ' ig . 0 ..'; . ' er '.6 7 " A .4-• ' l'• ..". - tr,;: . - A....0 rd, ,f4LPIL4s.o, n'T ' ...AW . etriii — } o 6 .. 0-. ..rit. • qcl)e £C )iglu is ie~lcr. 'Circulation near tzooo. Allentwitik, Pa. THURSDAY, DE-CINDER 5, ISSO, WThe President's message is received, but tuo late to make an extract. He strsingly urges a change in the taritTlaws, providing specific in stead of ad valorem dittie... He also recom mends the faithful execution of the laws recent ly passed by Congress. 17 - The Scott meeting tlok place on Tuesday evening, the proceedings next week. M"Pcter IVycleqll; for a practicing Attorney of this place, has opened a Law• office at No. 17 North Sixth fdrect, Philadelphia, w hir C. he can be consulted by his country lends. The New Brass Band Thefiew "Brass Band': is making rapid pro• the art of Music. It numbers some ':Aifteen or sixteen members, all of which are 'gr_;tyrtlemen that have more or less knowledge c..inusie, and consequently better able to be odie master of the instrument of their choice. They are an active and enterprising set of men, and,:as such are determined to spare neither tharl or expense to effect their purpose. They 110 e at a very heavy salary engaged Mr. Ariten licinickc, one of the most eminent ger man musicians in the country, to whom they pay the sum of three hundred duet? rs, fur s ix months tuition. Their instruments and other incidental expenses amount to four hand, cd de?. Jars more. This is a very large amount to be made up, 'making within a fraction filly dollars to a member. There are a. number of talented young men who are unable to lay out such an amount fur the purchase of instruments and instruction. Many instances have happened within our recollection, of Public exhibitions in churches, Processions, &c., where our citizens were.um der the necessity of paying large amounts to BAndsay other places; whereas, if we would have h something of the kind in our midst, those amounts could have remained in the pockets of our citizens. We would therefore ,advice a collection to be held for the purpose of defraying part at least of the expenses con tracted by the Band. We have no doubt but ourdiberal minded citizens will.thi . nk well of • the matter. Religious Revival A great Revival is now going on in the Methodist Church at this place. The Church has been crowded every night for the last week, and a large number of persons of both sexes have been brought un der . the in fl uence of the religious feeling which the occasion has excited. We hope it may be productive of permanent good. Dreatlful Accident At a stone hauling frolic that took place in Moore township; Northampton county, on Wed nesday, the 27th of November, a shocking ad oident happened,.which resulted in the death ,of one of the men, as follows : • It appears that a party of men assembled to haul atone from Moore township In the Slate quarry in the neighborhood of Siegfried's tar ern. They halted at theitavcrn, watered their horses, and no doubt alio took to themselves too much of the fiery titatcr. In starting, L'a• angst, ono of the teamsters, drove ahead of .Engler, which apPearsio, have created conic feeling on the part of Engler, who remarked that ho would yet head hint. Mr. Daniel Say. !or, the unfortunate man, -was seated on Eng ler's loaded wagon, and upon going down a bill, he (Engler) gave the whip to his horses, and put them to the run, in driving aside of road, ho saw Saylor fall 'from his wagon, but being unable to stop his horses, drove on a short distance, and upon returning to the spot, found his friend dead, the blood gushing from his mouth and Oars, the-wagon had passed over his body.- He was taken homes corpse; in the. awful condition he was found. Hewes a sop . . of the rioted Dr. Abraham Saylor.:Jfe leave s a heart-stricken wife and several 'Children to mourn his early, and ,ihocklag death. Meeting of Congress The second session of the present Congress, assembled ,on Monday the 2nd of December, and. will cud on the 4th of March next. The Message of the Presidetti is Waal :for with Ulrich anxiety, but. as it will no duubt:lre tr lengthy devilment,' we shall only he able to give it in extract. That: it au clear and decided document, no ono doubts that is at all acquainted with the brilliant talents and firm character of President Fillmore. The flaw question is one of peculiar inter , cat, as it threatens the peace and harmony of the Union, and upon the faithful execution of the tntil promke measures', passed by the last session of Congress, depeinlis the finale pros perity of our gloriorni country. 'I Ito Tariff is the next great question of ill• ere7;l — tiTtire people. Tl&l—a—clramm—in—ttre present system of our Tariff laws it asked for by three-fourths of the people, cannot lit) de nied. A slacific instead of the ad V iIIOrCITI linty hi many instances, such as Iron, Coal, Woolen and Cuttan articles,-wduld be a decided advan• Lige to our manulacturer.:. At present many of our roost extensive Fit maces have stoppelf, and unless something will soon be done for them, they will not again be able to corn nienee operations. Therefore the — simirertlic - presetti - Tariff bill is taken up and ciispond of, the sooner it will restore confidence and pros petity. The Ingredients of a Newspaper. 1:301110 pl!Uple thick It i, a veiy to coinlect a nelvbliapel. Never %vas there a mistaise. :iodety is to be iwipittated the el itur. and :giddy i 3 Ii ilia-headed, and has wow eyes thdi all looking in 'Mid-. Nit .Inectiow , atilt seem:4 tithe...Alloy:di diner- l lc film care of the editor ; thrrelote, must be nut to offend . any class ol , utlicient influence to tender its gtiod mill de• suable. Jut this is only a negative merit. Ile must ni s i contri vo - to please - a - majority - of - all etas: es, of he will never obtain for his sheet a side circulation. la order to do this it is /IC ncressary to understand something of human nature. Nor can this knowledge be obtained from books. It must be partly, intuitive and partly derived front observation. lie must have an innate perception of what is likely to please all the phases of mind which make np this many•headed entity we call humanity.— Temperntents, tastes, acquirements, opinions, habits of thought, prejudices vary; and there fore the newspaper, which is addressed to the whole community, must be varied in its con, tents. The editor who writes as if all men's thinking apparatus were a duplicate of his own, is sure to make a failure. Variety, we repeal, is ittdispensible ia a newspaper intended 'oar , quire the "golden opinions of all sorts of fieo pie." The advice given by Hamlet to the players contains many passages to which the attention of editors 'night be profitably direct ed. Rant, fustain, and tameness should be equally avoided, and -Hamlet's recommenda tion to "use all gently" should be saintly fob lowed. Whet eit is proper to condemn, the language of censure should be dignified, and never personal ; and even the shaft of satire aimed at Folly - as it flies, should never bear the poison of titaliguitt , on its garb. --A paper conducted on these prMeiples, with plenty oh talent to back it, will command attention and secure populatity by its iollinsic merits. 19= Patronize Home Papers First The. Western Magazine, puts forth some good notions and strong arguments favorable to. the more general support of the local. press— its superiority over foreign newspapers. It says: ':Every person would give more for a histo ry 01 his own, than of a foreign country.— Upon the same principle he should prize more highly a record of his own than a neighboring state and still more highly should he value a record of the events in his own than a neigh boring county. People entertain a mistaken notion when they suppose they can secure a better family paper from abroad than at home. Papers extended for a Ole circulation do not contain the news, and :he insipid matter that many of our foreign papers contain, leaves El deadly mildew and vitiated taste wherever they get: The advertisements of a home pa per are far superior reading matter to the wishy washy, milk and water, love silk trash that is offered to us at such cheap club rates: Arid then by patronizing our home papers we know when to shred the sympathising tear with those who have been bereft of '1:1 friend, by reading under the deaths; and when to utter the hearty Ha! ha! ha! by reading under the marriages. We say, then to our western people patronize yotir home papers'first. • Holden's,Dollar Magazine Me have received this excellent Magazine for December. It is (thud with The best of reading. This is the cheapest Magazine of the day, and deserves a liberal patronage.— This is "the last number for 1850, and we hope that when the new year comes in ; our friends will send on their dollar for it, and we know that they will got their money's worth. Sound Views One of the bounden duties of Government, says the Harrisburg Union, is to 'provide fo - r the instruction of the youth. To this ena, all citizens should be liable to taxation. It mat'. tars not whether he has children, or if ho has, prefers to pay for their schooling, he must con tribute to the expense of the Slate, and one of these is for general eilueation. The safety and strength of a government, the welfare and, happiness of thet.people depend ifpon.universal education, derived from pure and'whOlesome sources. Humanity and religion inculcate this duly..of-governinent. -- ,Jetelligenee and virtu e . are hindrunids:- . oThe - ponal code, is &aridly' invoked'. against' the, debalied . andjgobrant• - -7-i.. Enlightened public seinionynt • , in• ,tho. Only: "ilislier I ety.' . l ."wo r wOuldspral to for pruleollon. • Rail .toad Convention.' thljruirnment,- a co nt ent io n ;if . _ delegales ;you) the countieli Northafnitton, Letiigli,l3etirs, Schuylkill, Carboh, Qultinabia and ethereoutitic,i in Northlestern Piturisy!- vtitUa, wit)) held in the Court' !louse: at lentowo, tni Tuemlay the ad The Convehtion Ivas called to order by SarrUtel A. liridges,E,q„ w . holiOd Woo chef sell Pre,ident at the last ineetingidthe,Conven-• tion. Illemtrs. C. A. Toickonbacti and it.: E. Secirtalico. . ' • Tito , lollowing gentlemen presented their credentinls,and took their seats as members of the Convention. Northampton County.-11obeil McDowcl, Jesse Shenner, I.3rmmer, James M. Porter, C. A Ltictienbach, Jal3le3 Ilothecti, Geo, Ilenry_ (kindle, It. Broad!icatt and A. 11. Reeder County—Sautuel A. Iliidges,Solonton Vogel, Jacob Didnittn, Henry King, Jacob Dil• linger. Christian mt. and 11. E. Wright. - Cnutd —*Dan: N .llnitenstrin, Daniel 13h•ber, Chat le .1. Day. Ilottenstein, Wm. Heidenreich and Lew. li. 'rotten:At in. Se Conn/N.—Jacob Haim:in:sr jr.J(4 . lin %Verner, Charles Frailey,_Dan. Kuuh, 'brae! Stain, Jer. Barr, D. 11. Coodwjn, C. B. Bart:dote, John t.. 4. Boyer Peter limvinan, L. Doughtier and S. D. Meredith. Carbon C'ounfy.—Sirpheit liallict. Colunitia County.—Josepli Pa:ttoo Cu inotion.Jantes M. Porter, President of the Delaware and Sehttylliill hail Road Company, addressed the Convention in which he gave a brief but r.omprehrnsive statement ot the mill iti of the Company since its organization. Ile stat ed iliat a survey hail been made by Mi. wh o had passed along the propis.-.1 route and the re , tilt of which investigation had been pub• Ills report was se favorable that the company resolved to open books iii the princi• pal towns along the ionic, for the purpose of rc ceiviug sub.scriptions of stock from the citizens of-the-titate—along the line. lit eunscipienee'of the want of interest that this experiment exhibi• ted the whole matter was allowed to rest. Recently the attention of another set of capi• talisis had been called to the road under whose directions a corps of Engineers had been placed upon the route,who had just finished their labors, and were now preparing their estimates. If the result should show that their estimate does not exceed the estimate of Mr. Childs, ._there_ was_ no_ doubt-bnt-thaphe -road—would-be cons!! acted. 11c was....fidlowed by C.' Frailey, Esq., of Schuylkill, who iu a most happy manner showed the absolute neces:ity of construmiug the road, and the twneficial result which coula not fail to accrue therefrom. The proceeding.; of a meeting, held in Kutz town on Monday the 2nd inst., were presented and read before the cOnvemi m. On motion, a, Committee of live were appoint ed prepare resolutions expressive of the sense of the Convention. Whereupon, the Chair appointed Jacob Dil linger of Lehigh, J. M. Porter of Northampton, S. 1). Meredith of Schuylkill, S. Balliet of Carbon, W. Heidenreich of Bei ks, who after a short ab mise reported the following: Rooked—That this Convention learns with pleasure that the Delaware ; Lehigh, Schuyl kill and Susquehanna Railroad Company, con ic:mid:de einuarnitting a good and permanent Bail Road fiom Easton, on the Delaware river ; up the valley of the Lehigh to a point where it intersect the Beaver Aleadow Rail Road al Perryville or Manch Chunk, as may be ur. ranged between the two companies; and front the river Lehigh, north of the Blue Mountain to the valley of the little Schuylkill. Resolved—That we earnestly- recommend to the citizens of rite valley of the Lehigh, as an inducement to an early completion of the said road, to subscribe to the stock of the said Company,, and that the Landholders on the route be requested as soon as the location shall be definitely fixed, to, settle and adjust their claims for the right of way, before the construction shall be commenced, and as tar as practicable in the stock of the Company. ' Resolved—That James T. Borheck, Andrew H; Reeder and C. A. Luckenbach: of Northampton, Christian Prem., Henry King and Saco') Dillin, ger, of Lehigh, Jacob Hunzinger, jr., F. %V. Hu ghes and Richard Carter, of Schuylkill, and Ste. phen Daniel, Sohn Patzing,er and Asa Packer, of Carbon, be a Committee, for their respective Counties, with power to act jointly if necessary, to confer with the Board of Managers of the said Rail Road Company, on the subject of procuring additional subscriptons of Stock as above recom mended, and to render to said Company any aid in their power in settling the right of way along the line of said Rail Road. fieso/rea-That in the ()pillion of this Con ' vention, the construction of the said Rail Road will give great facilities to our farmers and millers in getting their grain and flour to mar ket, us well as to our •manufacturers in get ting supplies of coal and sending their Iron and other products to Now York and Philadel phia at all seasons of the year, when the Rail Rouds from Easton to those cities shall be completed; us the counties of Northamp• ton, Lehigh and Carbon will then be put with in five to six hours distance of either of those great Cities,. and thus the value of Property along the line of the said flail Roads will be greatly enhanced. Resolved—That as the construction of Rail • roads tends to develops the resources of the country and afford facilities to carry to mark et its products, mineral, agricultural and me chanical, and as every portion of our Common-_ wealth is entitled to the best market that can he obtained, it be recommended to the next Legislature to pass a general Rail Road law, authorizing any person or persons, upon prop. er terms arid stipulatioitei:to connect and con strict Rail Roads from any giverl'place to an= other - within this .Coitimoriwealtli: liesoked—,lihat recatnOendetfte the Com. . missionerenamed in the, Act authorising the In , eorporittion .of the Ithintnitg, Allentown end Fastuniftitirlt§art t.lqinrany, agnity to, open books, for the'subseription of stock to that Road, miles,-wilf connect the 'Rending; Rend s IlaMburg, with the Lehigh Naliiiatien.and the.pimposed Delaware, Lehigh, • Seliuylkill.and Susquehanna Bail Road at Allen• yhuSopening- another avenue from the Schuylkill Coal Regioni to New York, and giv ingilie Farm eri;l rini Misters and Manufacturers of this fertile portionof the'Rechtatinny Valley, outlet' boill AD: the New . Yink and. Pfilladel• . . .phis markets:. . _ • . _ . • -* Pcs9l6cd—That the interests of till engaged the mitlitliOf - Caul in Schbylkill and Cir bon counties, require wholesome competition in the transportation ut the carne to in atket awd the completion of the proposed Rail-tined to the Schuylkill Coal fields, and the lower terminus of the [leaver td endow road , w ill 1 3:0111rib such a competition. .Itrroked—That the proceedings of thisConven „ tiun be published in the New York l'hiludcl phin tt those of tile counties of North ampton, Lehigh, Berks, Schuylkill, Carbon and Columbia. No furtherbusiness being before the Convcn tion,it on motion adjourned Nine. die. Census in the United States. In 1790 Ike titian consisted of seventeen States, trick a population of 4,929 ; 827 : civic! 151,121 square miles of land, or 9 persons to a square mile. In 1800 there were twenty States, with a population of 5,305 ; 010, and au area of 572 ; - 021 Nuare miles, or 8 persons to a square lit 1810 there were twenty-four States, «•ills a population of 7,231,-11 1, and an area 782,b-11 square miles ; or 9 per,ons to a square mile. In 1820 there were twenty.seven States, with a population of 3,738,191, and an area of 849 ; 31-1 square miles, or 10 persons to a square mile. in 1830 there were twenty-seven States, with a population of 12,886,020, and an area of 849 ; 311 square miles, or 13 personS to a square mile. lu 18-10 there were 1 wentymine States, with a population of 17,068,666, and an area of 1..17,31-t square miles,or 11 persons to a square miles. • We hare now 31 Stales, containing a popit lation (4 estimate) or 21,686,000, arid an area of 1,913,125 square miles, or 12 persona to the square mile. Editorials A noted chap once stepped into thevanctum of a yeller:ll4f and highly respected editor, and indulgent in ktirade against a citizen, with whom he was on had terms. '•I wish;" said Ite, addressing the man of the pen, "that you would write. a severe article against 1?—, and put it in your paper.'' "Very well" was the reply, and alter soine more conversation, the visitor went away.. The next morning he came rushing into the °Mee, in a violent state of excitement—" What did yriu Put in your pa: per? I have had my nose pulled and been kicked twice." '•I wrote a severe article, as you desired," calmly returned the editor, "and signed' your tunic to it." Literary Discoveries., A series of Manuscripts and autographs, of a highly interesting, character, has been recently brought to light in the library of the nano-pal ace. The young Duke of Piano, D: Mario Otto boni, who has not yet arrived at his Maturity, being wily 19 years of age, is the sole remain, lag representative of this noble and ancient family, which; of Venetian origin, boasts of hav ing given to the world many illhstrious person 'ages, atnang whom Pope Alexander VIII. Be. side other rare mental qualities, the'young Dulte already displays tr great love for bibliographic pursuits, in consequence of which he recently, requested'a well known Corhmendatore Viscon ti, secretary of the Archmological Society, to examine the numerous collection of autographs. and manu s cripts existing in the ducal archives These researches have revealed a long corres pondence between Maria Clementine, (wife of the Pi•etendr,)' and' Cardinal Ottoboni, who sub sequently ascended' the papal throne as Alexan. der VIII. and whose splendid monument forms one of the ornaments of the Vatican Basilica.— Other interesting correspondences with . the Ven etian Doges Foscarina and Contarina have been discovered, as well as those of the celebrated' minister of Louis XIV. De Tourey. The exam ination of these hidden treasures continues, and there is no d'ottbt.that the zeal of their noble pro. prietor will enrich the literary world with many important historical dpcuments. Origin of the Odd Fellows On the night of the 25th of December, 1800, while a winter storm was drifting over this is landcity, in an upper chamber of a House yet standing in Fulton street, live men assembled to organize the first Lodge of the Independent Or. der of Odd Fellows, ever founded on this cond. rent. To the Genius of humanity, who presided over that humble scene and fotesaw its consequen ces, it must have seemed, as to its first discov erer did the parent rill which gushes from the Hooky Mountains, and flows on in its far pil grimage until it swells into the solemn Mis, sissippi. They called the institutinn they founded, Shakspeare Lodge, and, like the name they gave it, it has prevaded' the world. Its charter now lies side by side with the play of Hamlet, in the library of Sunny Side on the gold-digger on the: golden banks of the Rio Sacramento. The names given' to the first four Loditas s in . New York, indicate Ain: spirit of their; founders: Shakspeare's name represeated‘t,iteiature - and . Humanity ; . Franklin•was the veiptid, and . (CAP: resetited•Philosophy and LaboerWSitiiiigton was the third, and it represented Heroieril:and tove oreeuntry ;'Columbiti was the. Fourth and if reprisianied the broad oontitient'where Odd Fel,' lowship.was th ncliieve its gretatlritinipifi:—.lV:H (Psfef nir 4134 . ,L•iiikit Register. Phonography.. Mr. EctilOr ..... -.: Siete the teeter.° of Mr. Brunner . . on.ihe eel:feet of : Pbeabgrophyittis delivered,' . much interest ` li a r, he n awakeried anct,great kliOreneji t of opitilon NOst, regpeCtirig ttkhigli-, ly' velu able art, cerieeleity am 94the ettriCateg.' 1:for one, joiimsl the class With the olijeqt of learning the system, as have also the majority of the principals auClteachers of the higher and lower schools, as well as professional men, and I think, I have reason to be thankful, that 1. commenced the study . of such a useful art. The class has had but four lessons, and there is not one, who'has attended regularly, that. is not able to express all his ideas • : in Phonogra phy. Yes, the very system that , looks so toys -tittaliand-whiclrwe-tirought-we-nevercould learn. The spelling is so easy and na'ural, and the writing so short, that no one can help to become enthusiastic in its study. We speak of the wonders of the present age ;:namely the railroad, the steamboat, the telegraph; but as respects time and labor saving, Phonography is evidently the greatest wonder. Before I commenced its study, I thought . , as indeed most persons do, that it would be diffi cult oTacquisitionybut,-1-am-perlectly;atisfied i that any person, whether learned or unlearned, if he pay; the requisite attention to it, can, by taking a course of lessons (nine in number) easily learn the "coveted art," and be enabled to use it with greater freedom and certainty, than the coinmon writing. The short lime 1 studied Thonography, - but as yet I cannot near appreciate its value, enables ore safely to re commend the system as follows: To the pro le.sional man, who has much to write; to the author; to the scholar or school-boy; to the unlearned as we:l as to the learned;' to those that hate the task of writing and consequently :lo write but little in short, to all classes of persons, for the system is so simple, so short, and - so easy of acquisition, that airy cme whn devotee one hoar daily for a month to writing and reading, can write with the same facility as'bY ordinary long-hand. Thesame practice continued for six months, or a year, will ena ble any one, who• has empire(' funiliiv in com• mon writing, to make verbatim reports of speeches. Why a boy but seven years of age, publicly ht the city of New York, wrote 120 words a Minute. She then how advaota,:tious- ly hs practice may be turned. 11'iite out your studies in Phonography, they will be more firmly fixed in your tnind. But why continue, we have already seen enough of its utility.— Let me only add, that whoever wishes to de rive pleasure and. benefit from study, leant Phonog,raphy; if for no other purpose than to learn the eleMentary sotnals of the lan- ISIE As Mr. limner Mond: to tomtit the system throughout Lehiglyaltd-Northatnin on counties ; no doubt many will be glad to avail theniel yes of the opportunity. 'tours only, FILMN D, Gov. Qktitman% The demand on Gov. Quitman to appear at die bar of the U. S. District Court, in New Oilcans; to answer certain charges preferred against him of being * concerned in the Lopez expedition to Cohn, is thus alluded to by the Vicksburg Whig of the 16;h: "•It is rumored here that a writ from a Court now in session at New Orleans, demanding the appearance of Guy. Quitman at its bar to under go an examination in regard to his alleged im• plication in the Cuba enterprise of May last, has been received at Jackson; that the Governor re fuses to answer the demand, and threatens to call upon the people of Mississippi for protection, and that Judge Gholson, of the U. S. Codrt now sitting in Jackson, has expressed d determination to use the federal authority in him rested'to have exedated the writ to the full purport of its reqfil- . sition, This talk of resistance and enforcement is from the lips of rumor; but we believe it is a fact that the writ has been issued and iS now in Jimksont Prom eettkin' argdinentS iri tr . late MississiPpian, the Goverbor's organs it'uvity rca. dily be inferred that one motive in callifigThe gislature together'at this time was'io ob. suuctions in the Way of the Goverbor's attend: since upon the Court at New Orleans. We should not be surprised' if that splendid enigma —the extra session—were' to find its true ex planation in Governortlititman'S connection with the Cuba affair. Dirt oozes verrons.". Important to Tanners Henry W. Ellsworth, Esq., says the Lafayette Journal, has shown us several specimens of leather, which were tanned, under his•own eyes, in the space of ten minutes, by a prbccss of which Marion Hibbard; of RoChester, New York is the inventor. This statement may seemeatt most' incredible, when it' is considered that six to ten months are required to tan [either by the ordinary process. Mr. Ellsworth has in his possession a pair of boots and a pair of shoes made from a raw hide in less than a day and a half, tanned, by his new process., The leather is tanned by a compound of chemicals, and in time and materials is a saving of at least five thousand per cent over the present blow and costly method of maltiDE leather. ' The right, for Connecticut and Massachusetts was sold for $400,0001 Ohio fur $150,000; Michigan • for $100•f'i0. This undpithiedly i. 4 one, of the geol.:lest improvements of the age. 7 4C-Terna.Brollier Jonatkitn.'—Generat Wash ia7;ton placed'great coafidence in the good sense and tiatriotisas:Of.fonathanTiumpull; who at in iarly.:p'eriti!,l'•of the Atnerican reyolujion was Governor: of oonnectiout. In a, certain etner genCjr,whain a measure of great impotlande was under disCussion, Whshingion reniarked, most' consult,Brother",Jr;nathitn 'on .lbe subject." The result of that consultation was falvorahle.— Thus, froth thiCoiistailt use of thi.esitiession, "we mull consult Ilrlititir itinathah," Which Soon! rtasiid'frbni,the artnyott lieppfletat - laree,tee' redeir th'at 1 11+141ttliiifn as'clusefi as "Jtihn Bull" to the Etiglhh• Statistics of the Tribune Office. In a recett.t.arOle, the New York Tribune gives the tolfowing:'lnteresting . particulars in relation to, the difterent s ilepnriments ul that jout: ' , •The Tribune is, now tenth year., It teas started' originally by: Mr."4:ireely, as a penny pa per, and wai'forS•ome months conducted by him alone, except the commercial department. It now gives employment to tWelve editors and re porters, thirty-seven printers, two proof readers, thirteen,press men, four engineers, and other per sons in . the press room, four permanent corresi pondents in' Europe, three regular correspond , dents at Washington, two in Canada, two in California. one in Mexico, one in Havana, one iii Central Amerien, one in Philadelphia, one in Boston, . one in .Baltimore, &c., four wrapper _svei ofoitr_clerks,_sixteen.hands.in_the..mailing 4parttnent, three errand boys, twempeight car riers in the vicinity, in all above 130 persons. The issues of the Tribune are in round numbers 18,600dai1y,41,500 weekly, 1,700 ssmi• weekly, 3,300 for California, 500 for 'Europe, making in all 100,200 sheets weekly, and 8,320,- 400 annually.', - Taking the ratio of Increase since April last; as a basis the circulatiOn oPthe bunc in April 1851 will be_about_3s,ooo. 45,060 weekly, and the aggregate annual circu- Noon will - be 10;000 - ,0C0 - tifiii - K -- The piper - tin; ploys one and a half tons of type. and, coniumes weekly, seven and a half tons of paper, and 350 pounds of ink. The printing is done on one of Hoe's four cylinder presses, Which Is driven by a ten horsepower steam engine. The weekly expenditure of the establishment is_about $2..- 800, which is at the rate of 5145,000 per an- MEM This will give some folks (especially delin quent subscribers) an idea of dm labor add ex pense in a priming establishment. And yet the Tribune is sold at 2 cents per copy ! Truly the newspapers of our country will be a curiosity at the World's rhir. John Bull Uneasy. As late number of the Washington Ileptili7c, "The objectiOns urged' by the oppbriVlVl's of the rntlusroitl'ffxhiliition prove that tfitere is in Great Britain' a' great. jealousy of foreign competitieni and that America is honored with a ivritmlnent rank among her rivals. A late number of 89tatt4 111 o o o rts iders it the "obvious duty and policy . " of the• manufacturers to maintain their market's andlittsbund_their_inventions..a.nd_not_insist_on encouraging, and instructing their rivals; and thinks "it is by no Means their business to teach the Germans or the Americans any new lessons. considering the large strides they have made• or late." We cite the statements of the magazine' to show the progress.of competition, and the im portance Which is attached to American mann faelbres. This is made the basis of a propusi. lion tin attention the'exhibition, and to caunter mum!' dike eon•Jucatiim• of rtatitins. We cannot agree wit'd tlih chalish- eeeiing which recant , Mends a' distat,isal of invited t eueSlS*, nor amt. we see Cie wisdunt'of a policy' sb'eltetfillttgly exclusive. A Fat Olice.—A County 'friastilarr iri Ohio' is said to receive $1,60 per anhum salarY, and! 510,000 perquisite Honi'iliterest'on the money of the county, Which` he licensed' of loaninf,v.—, Ohly sdvetiteen cantliditths are mentioned asße ing:desirodk of holilinp; that olilte. bulustriol E-Madam: of 1852.—The Industrie( Exhibition of London in 1851 is to be repeated in . the city of New York in 1952, and arrange. meets have been made which vii secure . a very general representation of tip products of the World's Industry on that occasion. ye 'leanm further that the use of Governor's Island; in Nino' York harbor, has been applierrfa atagranted l for the pititrosa exlilbitibn ; 1 / 4 1 place I,olo' totriblnes'all'the di.sirable rtgisisites, presenting' open speee enough, and being easy' of ace.'ess. We trust that the respente of the New World' to the Old. in this matter Will be entirely 3t1.5.' factory. . Paine's ff,ight:—Ark Piiine . gh've an exhibilionl or his ghs' I ja ilit,list 'l4.stray a week, at Wei': enter; previns to sending an agent, to tondeui, - . .to introduce the gas at the tihibition of. OW' World'S Pal?, Peiliicle is mole sfidwitt;,o — . thkn ever!. bnporhyre Voireintatt—A` bill has been' • duce& into the Legislature of North OariSliiii; • layiug a tax' upon all articles umnufactured . at the North and brought into thit•State for sale: The law,is to remain in force until the ftigliivei law is faithfully carried into eil i ect ihrolighotir, the United Siates, and until all the teet'itories 01 4 . the linited . Sintee are opened to the - rleople 00 . Nbtth Carolina, to carry thittier any species of property they may &Ink proper. The act is to' be transmitted 3 to' the Giwertitnt of the othert Southern• States, Ar ith ; a request tharslnfiltifliWs", be passedin eadh Mate. Nullification below Par.—The Georgiakof the 27th ult., admits that the Union Men have ed a large majority of the Deleg ates tr ..)be vention, called by Governor Tow:;,;„ ..The elections in al.l the ccanties.liiirelone by large majorities. Thos it appeprs that Southern. Rights stotlc is Lreeatly below, par, butt itiadvite. cates b.7.nitrttpi fur the, present: • I Georgia conmewa.—An election'netne place in Georgia;:on i tile 25th of Ndiremberefor members tq a Spite p'envention, which has been called by, the,Oosernor, in iurinanCe of a laWr adoptell et the ;hl4sesaion of the Legislature, in-' consequence; of Abe admission of California into the U,rtion• I§tate: The contest fee . atern ti er: of the qknyentioh is not between ,the...pilitical parties heretofore recognised Geprgia.„4l ll tween whit are Called "Union mensteil one side and_ politicians of every shad e - opinion favorable to disorganisation <tn the14,141P,,, • , - dood.'—The editor °fate Pittsburg Obrirunle• say3—e•Talk about the etipyruept oR ivea.ttb;Mit '; neVer can,be injoied I: At' abittiditUcie dn4i* rArnf, a 'tunallw 6; a b ig roe rtes, and a .irvien fie ain't he n r kver can . • BSIE
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers