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' k. ~. 1.1 , - e 1 .. .. 41 il 1 V .;-- i : .22 -- --':- W I A V . ,V " liiit'A '' 2 / , , i --*-- 7 --- , '------- . ... . - A .. r " KA 1, I • -nly - li7riorio /,,, Ist Vt " ) 'ioi 'lt , . - g - . , . , .si ',"•---/. ..-.,;,.. :It ---."'=. , „t.— .. --- , 0...11 1 14 k , :. , ..r4:5 1 4 ~ '1 4 17 - , - ;* ,i'l .: s( •.t,',l.','Tri- .• ',_11)! . --__- ~- -. -a. ..,, , ,,,;, 0 . .4 - f, . 'e • +j, -' ..<,;:.q,',', ~..- Z..---- - - - ._. -- -, AT T7lll/ QI) 1) -.. ------1 " ------ _ _-- ------•____- NEUTRAL IN POLITICS. Eleuotcb to Ncwo, titerature, pactrn, Science, Itiethanics, Agriculture, the ililift'uoion of tioeful lnforufation, General Jutctligcnce,lkinuseincitt, illarKets, r. VOLUME V THE LEHIGH REGISTER, Is publishedin'the Borough of Allentown, Lehigh County, Pa.,every Thursday • .BY AUGUST US RUHE; At Si GO per annum, payable in advance, and $2 00 if not paid until the end of the year. NO paper discontinued, until all arrearages are paid except at the option of the proprietor. ADVF.IITISCMFNTS, making not more than one square, will be inserted three times for one dollar and for every subseqdtuOnsertion twenty-five cents. Larger advertisements charged in the same proportion. Those not exceeding ten lines, will be charged seventy-five cents, and those making six lines or less, three insertions for 50 cents. 12r A liberal deduction will be made to-those who advertise by the year. Mr Office in Hamilton St., one door East o/ the German Reformed Church, nearly opposite 'the "Friedensbothe Office." PROCLAMATION. WHEREAS, the Ilon. J. Pringle Jones President of-the several-Courts of Common Pleas of the Third Judicial District, compo sed of the counties of Northampton and Le high, State of Pennsylvania, and Justice of the several Courts of Oyer and Terminer and general Jail delivery, and Peter Haas, and John F. Ruhe, Esqrs., Judges of the Courts of Oyer and Terminer and general Jail delivery, for the trial of all capital of fenders in the said county of Lehigh. By their precepts to me directed, have ordered the court of Oyer and Terminer and Gene ral Jail Delivery, to be holden at Allentown, county of Lehigh. on First Monday in Drrembrr which is the 2nd day of said month, and will continue one week. NOTICE is therefore hereby given to the Justices of the Peace and Constables of the county of Lehigh, that they arc by the said precepts commanded to be there at 10 o'clock in the forenoon, of said day, with their rolls, records, inquisitions, examinations, and all other remembrances, to do these things which to their offices appertain to be done, and all those who are bound by recognizan ces to prosecute against the prisoners that are or then shall be in the jail of said coun ty of Lehigh, are to be then and there to prosecute them as shall be just. Given under my hand in Allentown, the 7th day of November, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty. God save the Commonwealth. JOSEPH P. NEWHARD, Sherff. Sheriff's Office Allentown, November 7th Ibso. 5 N. 13. Magistrates are desired to forward their returns in crtminalcases to the Deputy Attorney General at once, and to request prosecutors to call at his office before court, and thus afford sufficient time to prepare the indictments, and other matters necessary for trial. The amount •of unsettled business renders this at present absolutely necessary. November 7. ¶-4w • Trial List, For December Term, 1850.. 1 George Kemmerer vs Charles and William Edelman. 2 Benjamin S. Levan vs Christopher Henritze and others. 3 The Commonwealth vs Felix Kahn. 4 Nathan Rex vs George Lauchner and George Snyder. 5 Daniel Weiss vs Godfrey Roth. 6 James White vs Eli Steckel and Edward Sheckler. 7 Nathan Dresher vs The Lehigh Crane Iron Company and Sol. Butz: 8 David Stein and others vs John Wagner and others. 0 William Walp vs Stephen Dalliet.. 10 Jacob Zimmerman vs Peter Hultman. 11 Anna Bright vs A. P. Mcßride and others. 12 H.'J ' .' Habcracker and A. J. Ritz vs John G. Goundie and others. 13 Franklin Hildebeitel vs Samuel Hartman and others. 14 William Dech vs Enoch Schaffer. 15 Isaac Zellner vs Jacob Oohs. 16 John L. Twells' use vs William Pry. 17 David and Daniel Moritz vs Charles Moritz. 18 Thomas B. Wilson and others vs. Stephen Dania and others. ID William Hittle vs Michael Uhler. 20 Edward Kern and others vs Peter Sieger. 21 Jacob DeLong vs William Mohr. NATEIAN MILLER, Pfoth. November 7. ' SIM HMS The subscribers have lady added to their former stock of Shawls, a large and band some let of different kinds of shawls, such as Bay • State Long Shawls, Cashmere Shawls, Black Thibet Shawls, Black and Pandy Silk Shattls, Jenny Lind Shawls., &c., all of which will ho sold very cheap. PRETZ, GUTH & Co. Oct. 24. GR6CERMS. A large assort mentofCloffee,So.- "im • Ili an , If l i n gar Rice Moles I` 41. -sea, Tea, Spines, &c., just received and for Sale wholesale and retail by PRE.TZ,'CUTR fr. Co. • • • —Ow Oct. M. A FAMILY NEWSPAI NOW IS THE TIME ! Good Store Stand -AT- PRIP.ITE SALLE. The undersigned offers to Sell his valua ble Store Stand, at private sale. It is situ ated in the village of Butztown, Northamp ton county, on the public road, leading from Bethlehem to Easton. The 11,1„ UILDITXG . large and convenient, besides it is admitted to be one of the most beautiful and best situations, in this section of coun try, for an enterprising business man, and in point of convenience cannot be excelled. There are five acres of good land belonging thereto, upon which is an excellent never failing spring and a well. Possession can be given immediately if required, and the conditions can he made easy. • A. S. DECEI. rd'The "Bucks County Intelligencer," will please insert the above eight times. July 18. ¶-4w „ Fall and Ater Goods. Merchant in Ilosensack, Upper Milford, Lehigh county, informs his large circle of friends and the public in general, that he has just arrived from Philadelphia, and is now unpacking and offers for sale, a large assortment of seasonable Goods, as follows: Plain lustres, changnble and figured Al pacas, plain and printed Muslin de lains, ginghams, calicoes. checks, flannels, &c., &c. English, French and American Cloths, of all colors and prices, cassimeres, vestings, sattinetts; thibit and woolen shawls, cotton yarns, &c., &c. . Mew Stock of Groceries. D ..., Molasses, Sugar, - L 7 titicink Coffee, I ea, S pi- ~ ., :,i• A lf II Ad 1:47, ces, Mackerels of i i c ., : . j_ a.... ." 7-- - - -fiall nutiiher and at— '"''''''' cheap prices, Salt, Oils, &c. Fashionable hats and caps, shoes for la dies and gentlemen, sole and upper leather, calf skins and morocco. A large assortment of Queensware, Earth enware,Hardware, Looking Glasses, Drugs, Glass, and Dye stuff:. L.4IIGE STOCK OF IRON. , Just received, such as warranted bar and hammered iron, American and Swedish steel, warranted at 6 cents a pound, cast and sheer steel, hand, round, half round and cornered E. refined iron, sheet and hoop iron, cast iron, stoves, kettles, pots, boilers, grates, plough shears, wagon boxes. Also a large stock of English wagontire, of eve ry width and thickness, at 2,1 cents per pound. His assortment in general is made up of such a stock of Goods as is but seldom found in a country retail store. Ile there fore invites each and every one to give him a friendly call and convince themselves of what is said above. No charges will be made to show goods. Ile returns his sincere thanks to his neighbors and friends, for the very liberal custom bestowed upon him, and trusts that he will make it :heir interest further to con tinue their calls. Oct. 10. ¶-4w ij--tc -A T PRE TZ , GUl'llf els Co's. South East corner of Hamilton and ililliam Streets., • Allentown, Pa. The subscribers hereby inform their cus tomers and the public generally, that they have just returned from the City of New York, and are now busily engaged in un packing a very large and desirable lot of Dress Goods, which they feel confident can not be surpassed by any house in the vicin ity. They respectfully invite the ladies and gentlemen to give them a call, as they know all can be suited both in price and quality. PRE'I'Z, GU'I'U & Co. Oct. 24. assicenee, Notice,. Notice is hereby given, that Daniel O. Stine, of Lynn township. Lehigh county, has on Wednesday the 25th day of Septem ber, 1850, made a voluntary , assignment, of all his property, r ersonal and Mixed; to the undersigned, for, the-benefit of his cre ditors. Such, klierectore;:, , who:are in any- Wise indebted to lhe said . Daniel O. Stine, are called upon to triake settlement.-Within Six weeks from the date hereof. , And those who have any legal claims against the . As. signor, Will present them well: . authentied= ted to the undersigned, within the above specified time. DAVID FOLLWEILER, JON, .S HAAS,. S September 26. 11^-4 w. ER. LARGE ARRIVAL David Gelman, NEW GOODS ti! 4 1111 ALLENTOWN, LEHIGH COUNTY, PA., NOVEMBER 14, 1850. BUILDERS ! Look Here ! ! ! A NEW LOT OF HARDWARE!!!. The undersigned announce to the public, that they have just returned from Philadel phia and New York, with a very large lot of Hardware, consisting of House Furnishing Srtielcs, W:4;0 Cutlery, Coach Trimmings, Saddlery and Shoe-findings, all of which will be sold at extremely low prices. They ask the public to give SAEGER'S HARDWARE STORE, sign of the 444.. • .1.1. a cull, in &der to convince themselves of the fact, that a 'penny saved_ is a penny made.' 0. & J SAEGER. To House-Keepers. A great assortment of House furnishing articles, such as 0 ENAMELED and tinned inside, cooking' vessels, sauce and stew pans, preserve ket tles, fish and ham-kettles, frying piths, grid:_ irons, waffle irons, &c. TEA TRAYS and Waiters, from coin: mon to fine, in sets and dozens. A Iso, goth ic form, in sets, and in variety of patterns. KNIVES and FORKS—in sets and doz ens ; also knives only . ; carvers, steels, cook and butcher knives, with a variety of other mann factures. POC ET and PEN KNIVES—Razors, scissors, shears, from the best makers ; one, two, three, and 4 blade knives. SHOVELS, spades, hoes, chains, rakes, pick, axes, &c. SHOVELS and TONGS, Iron and brass polished steel fire sets and standards, coal hods, tailors' irons smoothing irons &c., and for sale by 0 & J .SAEGF.R. I RON.—A lot of hammer e d and .Roiled Iron, Sheet Iron, American and English Band Iron, (loop Iron, Cast and Shear Steel, square, flat, and round, just received with Anvils and Vices, and for sale cheap at the store of 1) & J SA EG ER, GLASS.-150 Boxes Glius,S by 10, 10 by 12, 10 by 14, 110 by 15, 12 by 10, and various other seizes, for sale by TO MECHANICS.—TooIs of every de scription. such as Bench and Moulding Planes, Eland, Panne!, and Back Saws, 13race and Bius, Auger Bttts, Hatchets, Stituaes, &c., for sale by 0 & J SAEGER. TO SHOEMAKERS.—Just received a new assortment of Morocco nod Binding Leather, Lasts, Shoe-thread, Wooden Pegs French Ruhers, nod numerous other artic les belonging to the shoemaking business U & J St.EGER . NA 8.5.-300 Kegs of the best Nails, Brads and Spikes, just received and for sale by 0 & J SAEGER. SCYTHES-20 doz. genuine Grifihith's Grain Scythes, 'also a large assortment of genuine Steiermark Grass Scythes, cheap and for sale by 0 & J SAEGER. OILS & VARNISH.—OiIs of all kinds, boiled and raw, Turpentine, Newark Var nish of all kinds, Glue &c.,---will be sold cheap by O& J SAEGER. PLANES.—A full assorunent of Planes of John Bell's best make, also a large assort ment of Carpenter's Tools, for sale cheap by 0 & J SAEGER. WHITE LEA D.-2 tons of W bite Lend just received, Pure and Extra, and for sale b • 0 J SAEGER: lIOLLOWARE.-500 Iron Pots and Kettles, just received and for sale at very reduced prices at the store of 0 & J SAEGER. April 18 111-2 in EMI D 31 OUR ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW Office aim doors west of the Crntrt House. Carlle can be consulted both in the Ger man and English languages. Allentown, April 4. WROU 4 )II'ThQ In the Orphan's Court of Lehigh County OCCecni In . the matter of the Citation to tzi P hilip Roth and Charles Keck, Executors of Adam Klein, dec'd. 10 6032 late of Salisburg township. And now, Sept. 50850. Answer filed. LEHIGH COUNTY, FS. And Septe mbe r 0, 1850. the Account was referred to 3. 8. Reese; Esq., with instructions to examine and if necessary resettle the same. • From the Records, JOHN D. LAWALL, Clerk. For the purpose of his appointmnet, the undersigned will be present at the hods° of Hently Leh, in Allentown, on Thursday the 14th day of November next; at_ 10 o'clock in n the foreoon..., • • /AMES B. REESE: October 31. • 11-311 , . FOR TIIE LEHIGH "REGISTER." Essay on the Classification of Schools. The subject selected for my essay, was the classification of schools, but as it is a subject upon which but little can be said or at .least but little done at present, I shall not confine myself to that subject. 'Tis true we . might recommend some very good plans •to adopt in classifying our schools, but under present circumstances we can not adopt them. Hence we will give loose reins to our imagination, and note a few ramdon thoughts. The present is truly an age of wonders in the literary, artistical and scientific world: The man of genius is exerting his ingenuity in the construction of magnetic and — steam propeting - machinery, while the man of literary attainments is striving to register his name high above that of his 14ows, by the productions of his pen. Literary institutions are being founded throughout our land, in which we may qualify ourselves fig the duties of any station in life. In those institutions we see the emaciated youth porin g id his stud -ies-from early-morn-'till midnight;_and_for_l I what? why that he may take some honor able and elevated position in society. In our imagination, let us suppose thl juve nile world to compose an army, which is endeavoring to ascend the hill of science. On its lofty summit they see the temple of fame and honor, while their eager eyes gaze upon its glittering spires, and they see written legibly in letters o f ! gold, upon its massy columns, the names of worthies, who have gained its portals. The fire ofam bition is kindled in their breasts. As we in our imagination look half way up the mountain we see a part of the army placed under the command and direction of com petent and experienced guides, some of which have left the temple to assist those who have been so fortunate, through their own exertions and the assistance of their friends to get thus far, there being but few who have gained the summit that are will ing to mePt the advancing party more than half way. Thus being placed under the di rection of experienced leaders, having "ex celsior" written upon their banners, with bounding heart and buoyant step, they readily press their way through intri cate windings and over craggy rocks, until they are able to write their name in some conspicuous place, where future generations can read it. As we have followed that part of the army, let us now turn our attention to the base of the mountain, and what do we see, and heart Something, which, if rightly viewed, is calculated to move our hearts with pity and cause the tear to moisten our eyes. Here we see promiscuously thrown' together, the youth of both sexes, white and black, the youth of middling circumstances with the poor and half clad, the young child, with those about entering upon the stage of woman and manhood. But hark ! we hear one simultaneous cry arise from the vast assemblage ; it is the cry of help, help, which appeal, as it salutes our ears, should at once excite our sympathy and demand our attention. Who then will I obey the call and extend the helping hand ? Thanks be to the author of all good,, for having blessed us with the ability of im ' parting instruction to others and for giving us hearts to feel interested in the education . of the rising generation. Rest assured, worthy colleagues, that the calling in which we are engaged, is a no ble and exalted one. We should rejoice that we are counted worthy to occupy sn laudable a position, and in view of the great responsibilities resting upon us as teachers of the young, having it in our power to make correct or false impressions upon their young minds, we should enter upon the duties of our station, with pure, honest and interested motives. 0 &J SAEGEI: The question which was given us for discussion now presents itself for our con sideration, viz : How shall we divide and arrange our juvenile army, so as to accomplish the most in the shortest space of time, and most effectually aid them in their rugged and arduous ascent. One thing is certain : that without order and system, work will not harmonize and prosper. 1.4 us now inquire, and endeavour to as certain the cause why our scholars do not make more advancement in study, in our public schools. Are the children in fault? Perhaps partly, though we presume but very little. Are the teachers to blame Perhaps a little blame may be attached to them, but not much. Schabl Directors, is it your fault t Undoubtedly you are ready to say no, we have endeavored to dis charge our duty, as far as our limited pow er extends.- Are our -legislators to blame? We answer no; Although the power of making laws is placed in their hands, yet they do not wish to make laws against the will of their constituents, but, on the contrary to consult the Wishes of the peo ple, We hear - the question going the roundS, among Directors, Teachers, and Parents, who is to blame We dusWer. praitity, and we httieie •toriettly, that most if not the blame rote urn lbe • BY E. MOSS Parents and Guardians of the children. They are to blame first, because they do not feel sufficient interest in the cause of education, to give it that encouragement and aid which it needs, in order to sustain it properly. 'Tis true they are anxious that their children should learn. Some will send their children to school three or four days in a week, and sometimes ask them when they return home, how many scholars the teacher has. Upon being told that he has fifty or sixty, the father will say " well, really, that is too many for one teacher to have. You can't learn much that way. The teacher can't do justice with so many scholars." And there the matter rests. II the school referred to is a country school, those fifty or sixty scholars are composed of male and female, large and small. And to that number has to be taught : alphabet, orthography, read ing, writing, grammar, geography and arithmetic, with perhaps something else, and if thil children do not learn, the fault generally, is said to be the teacher's. Often upon going home the question is asked them, how many lessons a day does --Your- teacher- hear:you recite ? On_tieing_ told two, some will say " what a lazy teacher he must be." " Why, when we went to school, we used to say. four lessons a day and my teacher had as many schol ars as yours, if not more:" Well, admitting all that to be true. What good did your four lessons a day do you ? Were not your lessons said over hastily, without note, comment or explanation from the teacher? Yes, such was the case. And according to the present arrangement of our schools, teachers have to practice the same error. The truth is you have given your teachers too much work to do, if you would have yOur children learn. You admit that your schools are too large and that your children do not learn much. Parents do you, ask.why you are to blame, because things do not work better? We repeat what we stated before, that you .do not feel sufficient interest in the cause of education, to give it that encouragement which it needs. Our legislators have pass ed a law giving us the privilege of keeping our Public Schools open ten months in a year if we wish. And have appropriated a sum of money towards enabling us to do so. All that is wanting now is for us to make up the defibiency. Remember that our schools cannot be kept open, and properly conducted with out money. Then the very thing that we want in order to sustain and forward the cause of education is money. We want more school houses, and money to pay teachers fur teaching in them. Then, in the first place let us go to work to building. And here permit me to suggest a plan in the construction of your school houses in the country. It is that they should be built large enough to divide into two or three apartments. If into two, have the boys in one room, under the care and in ,struction of a male teacher ; and the girls in the other, with a female teacher hppoint ed to take charge of them. If the district is thickly settled, the school may lie divid ed into three apartments. First into the primary department, including both male and female; second into the female ; and third into the male. As female teachers can be employed cheaper than males ; let the primary, and female departments be placed in the charge of females. Un doubtedly this arrangement would be a very good one where,it could be made.— But in districte-that.are thinly settled, per haps this plan cannot be adopted, owing to the great distance the children would have to go to school. According to this arrangement we would not need as many male teachers as we now have ; conse quently the cost for instruction would not be much greater than at present. Then our schools would not be so• crowded, the work of the teacher would not be so labori ous, the government of schools would' not be so difficult, your children would receive more attention from their teachers, and the cause of education be promote&among us. Then I would say in conclusion, Pa-: rents and professed friends of education, show yourselves to be its ,true friends by opening your purses, and giving liberally towards its support, and your children will rise up and call you blessed. ALLENTOWN, Oct. 26, 1850. an Sae Father.—A common coachmants lady, paying her daughter a visit at'schobt, and inquiring what progress she had made in her education, the governess answered, "Pretty good madam ; Miss is very atten tive; if she wants anything, it is capacity; but for that deficiency, you know, Wo must: nut blame her " madam," replied the mother, "but 1 blame you for not having mentioned it before. Uor father, thank God, can aftord a capacity ;' and T beg she' may have a capacity immediately, cost what it may.,, C3►''"Dr. Parr," says a young student once to the old linguist, "let's you. and I write a book." "'Very Well," replied• the doctor, "put in all that I • know, and all that you don't know,• and. well. make tr big one." NUMBER 6. The Will of John MeDonoglit The evening edition of the New Orleans Picayune, of onday, the 28th ult., furt+ shes the following interesting particulars re lative to the funeral and the contents of the will of Mr. John McDonogh Mr. McDonogh was buried yesterday af ternoon in the cemetery erected by himself, near his residence, at McDonoghville, for his negroes. It was his wish that he should be buried among them. The funeral was plain and unostentatious. Prayers and a short sermon were delivered in the small church attached to the house; built for the negroes, and where the deceased himself often preached to his slaves. A very large number of persons, white and colored, were present. The coffin was placed in the plain , oven shaped tomb-usual-here.----.-- On Saturday evening. C. Roselius, Esq., for fifteen years the legal adviser Of the de ceased, appeared before Judge BuChanany of the Fifth District Court, and informed him that Mr. McDonogh had left an ologra phic will, which was deposited either in the Louisiana State Batik, the Bank of Louisiana, or the Union Bank. An order of court was issued, in consc. uetice,foran , of the cashiers of said banks to bring the will into the Fifth District Court this morning at 10 o'clock. Accordingly; at the above hour, the Ca shier of the Union Bank, Mr. Frey, ap-• peered, having a tin box containing a dupli cate copy of the will, .with a portfolio con taining memoranda for t•xecutors, notes, &e. Another copy of the will is in the, posses sion of Mr. Joseph Montgomery, of this State. The court room was crowded. M r..,Rosetius presented the will, which was proved by Messrs Grytnes, Frey, and Grivot. The will is of twenty-four foolscap pages, close ly written in the testator's own handwriting Judge Buchanan unsealed, opened , nnd react it, occupying in so doing some hours time. After leaving $OOOO and some landed pro:- perty in Baltimore to his sister and her child dren, the deceased bequeaths his entire es. , tate, of which he gives no aggregate amount to the Mayor, - Aldermen, and citizens of New Orleans and Baltimore, half to each• city, for the purpose of establishing here a: free school for poor children of all classes; and an asylum for the poor. To the Prete , stant Male Orphan Asylum of this city, he gives $400,000 in yearly instalments. The The two other institutions' bequests are also in yearly instalments. A school farm is to be established in Bal timore, and an asylum for the poor. •The school farm for the education of tho poor children, front four to fourteen years of age, of Baltimore, first, and the other large marl- tine cities of the Union. They are to be taught the pursuits of arrriculture, and the principles of religion. X common English education to be given in all the schools, here and at Baltimore, and the Bible to be their principal class book. The inmates of the two poor asylums to defray, as far as pos sible, the expenses of those institutions so far as their own labor can go. The culti vation of the mulberry tree, and making of silk in these asylums, are recommended; To the school farm of Baltimore, the stun of 3,000,000 is bequeathed M yearly instal ments. The estate, after the annuities above then tioned are paid, and a uumber of negroes, named, arc freed and sent to Africa,• to be managed by a certain number of commis sioners appointed by this city and of Bald.: more ; no commissioner to be n member of any council, to serve more than twelve months, or twice in succession. 'rho two cities to act as a check °heath other. None of the property ever to be sold, but to re main forever as a fund for the above chari table purposes. A large sum is bequeathed to' the Ameri , can Colonization Society tit Washington. After all these bequests 'are settled; which the donor expects will be in forty years from now, the entire' estate to be devided between the States of Louisiana and-Mary= land, and the Legislatures to Carry out the objects proposed. If the commissioners do not follow his instructions, the estate to fall immediately to the two Stated. Every pre caution is taken to prevent these noble be= quests from being diverted from their origi nal purpose. The instructions to curry thei out are full and minute., Many high-minded and benevolent senti ments concerning; education, morality, the duties of the poor and the rich, and the preservation of the Union, are to be found in the. w ill: Pretty Froinen.—Of all Other views 'a man may, in time• grow tired ; but in the countenance of woman there is a variety which sets weariness at &fiance. The di vine tight of beauty, says Junius, ii the ori ly divine right a rnnn can acknowledge, and a pretty woman the only tyrant he is not authorized to resist' I3rA man of Sense will never sWear.—* The least pardonable of all vices to Made t'ho folly or cupidity of man is addicted, is profanity. • Er Those are dip bes t instructors that teach in their lives, and prove their words by their actions.,
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers