I '7 £ir ; - ’ ’ *{■ P- - \\ ■ t .....f S f , ' I ;i " ,^"'l ‘ TW-f 11.. W 1., .i'.iu. I, ..... „.■ ..- 1 ........ntii.-.. /, I --'nl... ' /.. 'r : f "'- j -•'/■ I- -, —1 • : f t-.l^:.rv- :? l dkwr to tfcr f£picnsfott of tfrr &rta ofifactOoin awn tse &ptrta9 v of -~'\. . ' 1 '•' , 'V-- : ■■ V . . .Vv- ;.v : LVJrpoitoyi io:»iiy «abMni»r'witliin!tWcfiontj •• WHIIE THEEE SHALii' fiß ONBiaHTID,AIfI> tJNTIL “KAN’S HfitMAKITY TO MAN” SHALIt CEiSE,'AGITATION MUST CONTINUE. >’ (jfaytVShbrt ,- ,-.J.- ~..■-*■ --'-_-c-.; r -. .v t .’-i,;,’i, r ; .'■ w L ' ,■';. ~' .'= ■ 1 --•: r -L. | -i.,.;. :-:icaiSs3!te»:l Mii.;^i:‘; ; : ; ; ‘ counts, u toit%yp*Hrnri.* i -i-v 1 vi TTOBNiBYS Jt COUNSECLOBS AT 1, «VUpdUbe Court of Tioga.Pottorwd M«K,«an ftftlUboro’, Pah. IjISSS.] - .t ■ V,; - . . rt jHCKINSOS ',» ijj-! j. J 0 OBK rff'&'i ■M'. Ti -!% p‘ Jlij^AvFused, v. .. . V,. .JF t^etor Oiasti taken to and fromthe Depotfree! f'oha_rg-e. " v ; *, t # ;<s < ~* iTI(>BSSE? AND- CODNSBIiLOR'i Asj]l<AW AlkWelUtoroJ .-Tioga’Co., Pa. , Will hia. JST to the praoUoO, of law. j Colleotiona «ad» Id any'of to Northern oountiaa .ofPibnsyl- ; • ‘pJBSIiSO-VAmA. BOIJSE, : gtriitr */ itfo<• SJreei andth* Avtnue. WeUtiarpyl’a. j. w.biqony;’proprietor. | *'TWi popular Hotel, Ving>»B iWfltted «&..»- faraiahed throughout,'is now open to the pubhe aa a tntrilitaahouae. ‘-J W izAAK WALtOS lIOKS^ m. c. p,&ofißin zqr . Gaines* Tioga County, Pa. mats i« anew hotel located within, easy acfceM o r the best fishin-aod hunting.gr,ounde itt Northern pT 'ffo pains Vili be spared for the accommodation ofijjaxare' seekers end the travoHngT'nblic.- i u April 1V1»60.'-. f - . , o ,i:! , t , ... ' ;B: C.. C. CAnlPElals,. .... j) Jjl tBXR BER ASB HAi'B-D’RJSSSBH'fr' SHOP in the rear of tijePhst OKce. Bverylhirrg in his liaewiH bs'ddrtO is Will'-and'-pfoifiptly res it ■i he done in the oity.salppns. . Preparations ,fqr, re e*rfng dandruff,"tiid be’autifying the hair, fob sale heap- Hair and whiskers dyed any color. 'Calf and see. TfeUsbofA;.Sept.;J!Z, 'JSS?. - : j' , 't- ' ' THE ICOBMING JOCKS A EkJ|*', " . Ga«ffo.W. EdiW and jpiopifijtor. Ijj published at Cor hi ng,'Steuben Cu'.' N. Y., at One Dollar aidJl&T Qenfaper year, Journal is Republican in polities,'and baa a*ircnla tiea reaUMg pirtdf Steuben, Coduty.— Ikose'4esi|OM;of extending their busipdsa iptoihat i«i lW adjoining counties wilrfmd U an o?celTeallad -7#rtuing medium. Address os aßore, ■. i .> C>J ‘ >/!/.' -V" " pi ■tV'E L £iS BO B O H OISE I*i ; | • • WELLSBOROtIGU, ba: ■ ji|, • g. i. iarr, - - i^opiu^roE.' ( Formerly *J the fruited Statee ffiftet.) -;i - Haring, leasoi this well known and popular Itnso, ulioits tire patronage'ofthe ‘public. Withat tori live aid obliging waiters, together with the , Proprietor’s kasivUdga of the bqsinoaa; he hopes to' make thi ptay ef those who atop with him- both pleasant-',and arreeahlo.-- ~ ‘ h - ffolliboro, May SI, ISS#. - - ' 'lp E. B. BESEDICT, !». D., j TTTQULD inform the pnblicthot heie permappntl YY located in Elkland Boro, Tioga . Co- Ppji an it prepared by thirty years’ experience to treht aH dis eausiof the eyes and their appendages on sciiifclifi nriaeiples, and that he can -oq.ro without foilUba dreadful disease, called St. Vitas’ DnOee, t Ohrr Xtncti-'Vitii) -'and Witt attend td any' ptheg bosinpes i Ike line of,-Physic, and Surgery. Biklind Aagust'B, 1860. - ■.,. c r , . DENTISTRY. -p’ Cl E> A RTT?. TTTbßLT)ifeapectfully eav totlietaitizetai .of W Wellsborannd vicinity, that haihoj ojwn*A 11. .aoa .UrlmiQHt'S £COTJR -ARD. FEED SX.ORB, Kher«.h» nil! aontinue la do all kind* , of Vflrk io the line of DKKTISTHY. - ; . ],|.,.’ ' WcUabpro, April 30.W2.. yj CORN I N <3- •J* WHOLESALE DRUG AND BOOK STOl'jS.. DROSS >AH|D MEDICINES, ' | MINTSANI) OILS, - u window glass; ifc KERQSINR Oft, . ' ■ fj ;■ = - ■■ ADCOHOB, v . IS * 'books akd STATIONI^T. Sold .at wholeiale kjf- . ,'j ' W- I>. TERBEti. -jf; 1 Cottntfy’Mwcbuoti'Bappfied articlcsat. i IS'EW YORK PRICES., /■Goriin£ t .iF*b.'26i 1862. i - 'I . WAITED!;': u ■ ' ?;/ ONE THOCSANi) BUSIIBBS WHEAT |■’ ' 1 ONE THOUSAND BUSHELS COK& iV o& e t'housand bbshels pATS { ;•-* f ■ oM THOUSAND BfeESSBLS -RY®f jfr which we Will pay CASS! %'j ft; . WEIGHT, * BA^LETJ Floor by the pownd, each or.- barrel,. ’ ■ ■ |,- 1 Teed hy the pound or ton*. ! »|v ( Bran ih,any quantities,- ■ j {' fer tale chsap at Wright A feafleyV new Feed Store.' , ~ *. V , Pork cheap at our Store.- . ..if: All goods ddtrered &HB , tte Corporation. FRED WRIGtCTJ . AUlxiltfCAll HOTEL.', ' * - - - ' t*. \_ lfmnerlij D. Hdrt’t " Crydal Foioiiain’’ - Count or Maut:aki> Qdbbi* Stbibt, WELLSBOR.O. PA. | ttss. BQEErMAW. y. -»‘ Proprietor. . Strict atteptianjiatjj Vq the oomfert of gaostsr <iood •labliug,- ' . : .J2J-A good Cook and a hostler wan tod. j ■ WeUsboro, Sept. 3, 1801.—ly. e . I • WOOL CABBHW! A»rft i' “C L O T.H ■3D B Ef«;SJ N%, r ' IN■ TUJS- OLD fpUNURT 'A? ; Wellsbo?ongh,Tiega Cc.hpty,. • BiihscnSorh firing "fitted op the place foe -the I*lrfrpweh/ V&jfoi Ceding' i*4’-CloitK" Broii'.ngi - a --. u 'dho wcuid inform ;tlia people that we wili.aKO - I®SlfeSanuf»qinre'on.sliBrjß.or hy the_yard, t».«u 11 «sWttSrS,aiTd wtml* |rtftrm tbe people that-^Wc«h ,Card wool nranytime„»s. our ■ works tuß h/ W** o ? •T"iirer,so4aUo thfttail wool will he ciu'dad, fjflfnw etntsper pound. Wool nnd produce wi|f he ; pie for tije.satne, .-ct V. n’-v.vmß.. N. B. Prompt attention wllfi>o-piw4 to 411 r y*■;; -- StßPggH ■ CODSIT,.*T i Yip ;. ' liote'«*esident;wf:Melh»hoTO^ ■ ££•««•. LanfrenowilUten tlte s>* *“>• 3fotß3ssg’jsJl distance to wold dlßojpnpSot ?«« *ui ploue addiewby letter to JaSpw, A.lf- ' «7 21,18(2. !’: jf ■ ■ ;'i" NO'vfeM pEn. ' V? ’ Tbejear grsws splendid 1 Onthe mountain* afeep . Now,lipger» long the warm and gorgeous light, Dying by mow degrees into the deep, ' ■Deljclooe night, ; Thafinaltriumph pf the perfect year. Rises the woods, magnificent' array; Beyond, the pur pi dinbun t a in heights appear, And away.- - r • ■ i 7?j ■ r , ,f v , , , Bufwjhero' (he "painted leave's ire falling fast, ■ Among the vales beyOnd the farthest hill, ' ‘ There sits a ond sad, and vast— . , And lingers still, Aad-stlU we hear a Voice among the hills— - - A yeiee that-moams among the haunted woods. And; with the mystery of its sorrow 'fills The solitudes, " Fo£irbUe:g*y Antumn gilds-the fruit and leaf, And.doth.hfir garments-Vear. Lo! Time, all noiseless, lohis mighty sheaf ( - . Binds ufc> the year. - A Tto mighty fheaf which neyer is unbound! - - "The ICeaj&r’ttfaom’our ln’ vain ! Tna lore-lost years that never may be found,' ■ ■•• Or loved again, PEOCEBDINGS OF THE TIOGA CO. TEACHERS'- INSTITUTE ; •' " HELD AT MANSFIELD, COMMENCING- ; NOy,T 1,1862, 4ND CONTINUING' FOUR DA YS. .. Tuesday, 9 o’clock A. M. Convened : in the Seminarych4pel,aud in tbeqbaeucc of i President-or organized by 1 electing W. S- chair. The i folio whig. persons jvereappoiuted -a -com |njittee-,pf M; t iA. Beardsley, Anna Kelsey, Carrie Gaylord, ftjid Messrs. E. D.lSwiaand john. pajx- Messrs. George W. Kingsley, H. A. Horn ing,' and Miss Lucy W. Canfield, were ap pointed a committee, to ■ report tiam,es i for membership.’ Misses Owen, Emily Garri son,. and .Mr, XL Cameron, were., appointed Critics for the day. On motion, Prof. Johns takes up Phonetics., " Illustrates 1 qu the blackjb’oapd.. Divides. letters into two classes, vowels'and consonants. Dwells at length sounds of the letters. Com mittee of arrangements report. _ A motion was made, that Prof. ReynfaTds'tnake a short speech. Agreed too. He believes in a man’s doing what he is appointed to do. The great fault-of mankind,-is want of en ergy—go-a-headitiveness. Man. is,naturally a lazy animal. If there is one thing that makes a good school, it is being on time. Siip’t Coburn, from. Bradford county, conductsa drill! in written arithmetic. Ad journed tilHialf past one. : "•{- - Aftebnoon Session. The roll called by secretary: The tmisarer*heingabseutjMiSs ■Clara Clark wasappointed. On motion, the following -persons were appointed. a com mittee to audit the account of the treasurer; Prof. H. C, Johns, Misses Helep Inschoand Sarah L. each. Mr. D. Cameron .reports oh penmanship. .The thing is to.get a good position aV the desk ; secondly, making straight marks; thirdly, mating; the oval, 'Mr. Delos Angel takes the class where Mr. Cameron leaves it. Woul.d drill on, the fore; arro movetpent, and the, Kirographic curve. Would, teach the class. to analyze all the letters by the principles he would give them. Miss.. D. M. ■ Drew reports oh Primary Geography., Would have scholars com mence studying primary geography as soon they can read., Would excite an, interest, by the pictures, and maps. Mr. E, Da Dayis reports on advanced Geography.. Would impress upon the mind of the pupil, the .sit -1 nation of places, by requiring him to draw outline maps. Prof. Coburn concur en tirely with the,methods given by Miss Drew and Mr! Lewis. Drills the class at length, by asking.questions ; after which, a general discussion’ took place, reference to the meridian circles. >s . The Item-Box was here passed ; after which - we kvjere favored with singing by "the choir. Miss’‘Tremaine presents primary together;, Lucy Canfield reports on advanced mental arithmetic. Wiouhfehsye one student analyze, and the remainder of. the class criticize. Sup’t Johns says fhe .analysis. of an 'example is of mdre importance than the correct result. Continues the ’exercise by giving the class problems io' solve. _On r motion, the follow ing perspnswere appointed -a committee to' draft resolutions : f Profs. Jahns and Wild jnan,,and Anna Kelsey. They report thp following resolulioijs : - r •,,, i ~ ,f‘ Witereas,. 1 The-State has provided the 1 .means, for the education of all her children.; therefore, 1 ., . “Besolved, Thatiit is the:duty of parents, and guardians to afford those under their; charge, the opportunity of obtaining such an .education, as shall qualify them for the du tiesof Citizens. , ; "v. ■ Unsolved, Thatif parents and guardians, neglect this obvious duty, they should be compelled to the performance, by legislative enactments.” .Adjourned ft 11.7 .o'clock^ ■ 'TcESCAY Ed emK6. Roll 'cal led.a n d response by sentiments." This exercise was ■ very interesting .and amusing," eausing fre quent outbursts of laughter, A Quartette 'was.tfere.sungafter which, the,resolutions; presented, in. the afternoon, was moved for adoption. Prof Colburn favors the resol jjf'ious.; JB/iysit will save many jail birds. Tax -payers ou gh t tocontral the schools. -It wHI be a benefit to the mass 'of the people; it'Will be a financial saying,ft), thdCdramon i wealth. ■ Henry Hollands.:favors the first • resolution; but not tire sefcond. • When‘-you, ’4° depriving Him "of his.rights -and libertiesr- 1 it is unconstitutional-!—adangerousdftetrjne; Prof. Wildman supports '.the resolutions; reutteflied. awueiWayi-. toixnsmt sto gboW the advantages gained fey compulsory edife&tibn. • ,i®gbt to bayh; in terest ehbugK in educationai matters -to, say to bis neighbors that they shonld aend their children to school. Prof. Reynolds thought if his children belonged to Prof. ,'Wildmap, or .the they educate them, . Compares countries that adqpt, compulsory ..measures, to those that dp not, and draws, the conclu sion that where they are not adopted, there .the most. energetic and most intelligent peo ple are. rThose that are educated by com pulsion are perfect mummies,.•• On motion, further'discussion was deferred. Becess for ■ten minutes. .■ ' • Music by the choir. Lectnre by Prof. Coburn, on inathematigs. Says this science is niosf assuredly ancient; notwithstanding it is very : intimately connected with our bus iness’. It is needed by'men of every pro fession'; it' aids the mariner to tell bis •'position ; by it the astronomer can measure the heavenly Bodies, and the mechanic!‘can estimate his rawmaterial. Give's his method of teaching mathematics. Intellectual Al gebra is one of the best’ Studies’to develope the mathematical abilities : it should follow mental arithmetic. The mathematical al phabet should be thoroughly understood. Decimal fractions shouidbe well understood, because our currency is established upon it. Students should’ understand, space before taking up geometry; students should under stand principle instead, of rules merely. Delates incidents to show the utility of mathematics..: •Report of Critics.A motion,, was made to anthorize critics to personify. Quite a spirited discussion took place, alter wfiicha vote was taken, and the question' lost. Adj. ■ Wednesday, A.M. Chapel exercises as usual, after which Prot. J ohns. presents penmanship. - -‘ Enumerates the ■ different steps to be taken ‘in -teaching penmanship. Ist, positlon'at desk. 2nd, position of. pa per. - Srdi’hdlding pen. J 4th, -finger‘tnove taent; ; stfr, J fore-arm ' movement. •' Prof. Johns also conducts a drill in mental-arith metic, by giving questions to class'; and re quiring their solution. Recegaof ten minutes, after which different methods of teaching the. Alphabet were presented by Misses Amanda. jMann ' and Einma Stone. Mr, W- S. Briggs,gave his method bf teacfi ing the elementary sounds. ' . . . A general discussion took-place about,the spunda.of letter A, which was amusing in theextreme. . , . Miss:Martha Yoiunans reports on Primary Arithmetic., .Would have the clusa tboro’Jy drilled before giving out the lesson. Capt. V.’A. .Elliott -made a few brief, temaks on the method of teachingcadvanced Arithme tic, after which Prof. Coburn demonstrates Ratio and Proportion to-the satisfation of all. -Committee of'Arrangements present programme for afternoon. ■ Adjdnrned-.till tl-2 o’clock.. , Aftehnoon Session. '' Met agreeable to adjournment., His? Sophia Tremaine re ports dh primkry 'Would-have scholars -commence studying geography as soon as they can read. Made the exercise very interesting by her ready and sarcastic replies to questions, . MissS/rah J. Mer rick reports qn advanced Would require her pupils, ,to draw outline maps. -Mr. Mowjje vrould impress upon’ the mirid ’the situation of places by mapping. Would have topical recitations. , Prof, .poburn fol lows imthe wake pf. his predecessors. Illusr trates on the board. , . Gives hi? preference to McNallas. Geo. W. Kingsley reports on primary reading. Is questioned extensive ly, and answers', very r eadily and sarcasti cally. Miss Clara Clark* reports, on second reader.. Would have students study their lessons before reading. Miss Sarah Beach reports on third reader.' -Repeats in sub stance, what Miss Clark said. Miss Emma Maine 1 reports 'on fourth reader. ■: Would drill felass thoroughly on articulation. Miss P. A. Bixbyrcports oh fifth reader. Would have one s'choiar read and the remainder of the class priticise. Getting up an interest is the 3 maid thing. ' Capt. V. A. Elliott re;, portsj ori’Composition .and ‘.declamation.— Would,coj&fihe this expreise to the'grammar class. f Would have the qlasdwrife opt sen tences andjCriticise pach other. Would get uya questions afea'sk ed him;; which he answers promptly/, fre quently causing laugh ter. - Mrs. W ildmah gives her method of teachingreadipg.. She would first teach them orthography and then .driU;on .difficult sentences., . . ; ■ Recpsa,of ,10 minutes,;after which music by choir. Prof. Cohiirn givp..his method pf government. Teacher should . keep .the' .school-room heat and elean. ; : T)iis has a great influence, over scholars.',-Be very par,- dicillar-how you conduct yourself, -th3 first .'day, -Be agreeable with all your, scholars. Take pa'rtin all their plays. .Letthem know •that you'are interested in their welfare.— Don’t believe in - corporal punishment gene ’rally. It is necessary- sometimes. -Com mittee ofhtraitgemerits reeporf. On-motion adjourned till 7 o’clock. ■' ‘ . ‘ Evening Session. ‘ Answering of items.; A spirited'discussion toop- jfiace about the following: question': “How many'time's ' doesthe sdn'-rise direfcfly edsfuf Mansfibldl" Hon. ,S. B.,EJliott iliusfra£ed it jin the board, clearly, V Gumption, me ‘further answering of items were Recess of teh niin ’.ntes, after which, Dri Bliss of 'Bradford county, lectured" upon; Government. . Tha?- ipuch as the, Manuscript from which he read > it, would he jdoing injustices the, author to attempt to .give the details. Suffice it. to say, that the .ideas Iwere good, and expressed, hr the most rlucidmarmer.-Capt,EUiatt»MeBßeB.M.' ,Van , Dnsenr aadEannie A.;Bixb.y,.were appoint ed critics for themext day.- 1 ,: ■V. ThUriday.-AiMv; prayer hy.Prof. Gohurn. ‘Pmf.WightmftnKTWcallod for ommantal arith ■cnatio^—comoieneed ;■ -the exsroises, with a few ■prompting re«tt»rke-*-said mental arithmetic i» one of the modern improTaments. Itjion’tltatM fixfedoese of attention.. A personla mempty U the result of attention—it cultivates accuracy. It is not only,solving a question,,but giving-tho reasons—books should not be used in- class.— Prof. Reynolds gave his method of teaching the alphabet—said die' black-board and slate, lire indispensable—Would teach’them to make’par allel, horizontal send oblique lines, and from thence to furor letters. This .practice will .im press upon the child’s, ipenlory the sh;tpe of the letters. Recess. The following persons, were,appointed hoom- I mittee to select items, viz.; Miss l/.'H.Pitts, . Caroline Gaylord, Messrs’. V; A : . Elliott, and I Jas. Morris. Prof. Cobnrn demonstrated al ; ligation,,and gave its qse, after which he lec- Stored upon, (be. qualifications of, teachers.— | Teachers should understand reading and spel i ling, well. Our teachers are wonderfully de -1 ficietit in reading;' Teachers should understand Physical Geography and History—should not ■ only understand, the hows, but the whys and | wherefores—should .understand the philosophy ■ of the language—Should understand physiol ogy—should study the’ science' of teaching. The science is thp great have a general knowledgC-of the general topics,of con versation —mut be a gentleman, and must pos sess personal qualifications—Must be neat in his attire—-must preserve order, and be punctu al. A good school teacher, mutt possess’ the qualities of government’, and must be apt in all | the, qualities pertaining, to school- teaching— I must possess a large share of common sense—;baa I grejit responsibility, and must consider it as I sucji. On motion of’Prof. Reynolds, the ,In stitute voted thelr thanke to Prof; Cabarojlbr i bis services; • Prof. Johns‘-moved that the ln stitute vote-thair thanks to Hr. Bliss, for . hia able and.instructive, lecture., Agreed,fq. Ad journed till ,!•} 'p’cluok,,, ’Afternoon Session—met according' to' ad journment, after which-the items were distribu ted. • Prof. Reynolds-advancCs ’geography— says every teacher should -have a globe—says the ,-sjds of .the esrth is encliped 23f degrees, to, the plane of its orbit, and, demonstrates; clearly, showing at the same .titne the effects of it’—expatiates at length,'causing great iherri-’ merit'by his pert reedafke.’ -.’Recess of ten* min-’ utes. -■ ■ ’ ' ■ Prof.Wildoiari days that the .study of.gram', mar enables- uf to -use , language correctly,—, gives,.his mgthodof teaching grampaar—sever al knotty sentences were given him' "to- parse,' Which he did unhesitatingly. 1 A mbtion was made to take up the resoltknm discussed Ithw previous; evening. la>sß-',,Arisweting.of.items,, after .which Capt.,Elliott offered the following, resolutions, Resolved that school teachers ought not, to bo. exempt from military duty. An amendment was offered to include'Minis--' ter* and Courity 'Superintendents. 'Another' amendment was - offered, including all able bodied men. Prof. Wildman made a speech, on the last amendment, showing conclusively that it would be detrimental to the progress of of-the war. Adjourned. Evening Session—singing by choir, aft,er which the' roll was c«tled. arid responded to by* sentiment. The resnlulioa discussed the pre vious evening,'was called up. ' Capt; V. AElli-i ott, upon the negative,-spoke, at length—com-; pares , education ; by compulsion, to forcing people to seek Religion. A motion was passed, to limit the speakers to. five minutes each, Hon.' S: B.'Elliott followed -Hiptra tha nffirmative —‘ Firmly believing in theffoeWine—Refuted, tori petition sent'from Lancaster, County, to thy Legislature, .not to. have schools, to show thft : natural tendency of some men. Capt, Elliott replied to him followed Prof. Wigfftman, on the affirmative. Prof. Reyonol'da'sStiya he is Upon both rides—thinks minors bight to be educated by compulsion—is not allowed time to finish Ilia remarks. , Frank W. Clark made a few re mark's, upop the.negative,. Mr. Hollis makes a, short speech upon the affirmative, and is fol lowed by Prof. Johns, who'reads from Blaok stohe. Henry Alien , Esq.,’ op»n the negative, says if we make one -infri figment upon the rights of the people, we'will ..make another, and another, as did England with the.polopiesi A confab, here prose between Hon. S B. Elliytt, Prof. K. C." John a, and (Japt. V. A.ElhOtt, Which wds nrinisiag ‘in’the Extreme. The man ner -in-which-Capt; Elliott extricated.himself from the mire.irito which they were .trying to 'sink him, reflected credit upon,his abilities, and showed Him perfectly capable to repel the at tacks of invaders from any source'.' Henry Hollands was railed fbr~who spoke eloquently and with-tutting efleet upon the negative.! .The discussion was hefeinteru'pted by ah announce ment that an oyster supper prepareifby the ‘ftaides’ Aid Society,’’ wasTeady. The reso lution'sA-ere-"tabled.” Adjo'urned.to repair to the Diriing Hall. / Friday,? o’clock A. M.—Pi;of. Wight man .conduote'd'a drill in" Mental Arithmetic." A motion "was made to do miscellaneous business, at 11 o’clock; agreed to. Committee of ar rangements report. A. mplion’ waa 1 made to authorize Prof. Johns to arrange a programme for 1 the next Institute, and ternotify tbe persons whose names shall appear thereon, one month I before the Institute is palled. Carried. Recess, after which Mrs. Wilcftrian t'6k op reading— says it is necessary to urideratatid artrol'ation— 'adopts Worcester as' Authority for pronuncia tion. ’ ' The .following persons’ were appointed to nominate, fdfioem viz,: Messrs. A.R. Wight— man, V. A. 'Eliiott, E/. 1), Lewis d'nd,'Misses .Tajluif, (Jarne Ga^lpr^.M.aryaTan TJuaeri,' and ilattVe B.ixhy. ; : , ; -i. iQn js?tion ; the (Institute’ proceeded, tp, elect counsellors* . Brpqkfield, Mias M. A., Beards-. -ley ;B,loss, 0,;. Charleston. Miss . B»a Ba’ley ; C hath am,, M.r. Benj. 'Van Dusen; Clymer, Q; Ciwjngton Boro.. Mrs. Xuoj Boyce.; Qoringtim Tptvnsbipi,X t ;Gamero4v.pearfield,-MiBa Marpt .Tad??; Miss-Apna R. Kelsey; Elk, Mr. G. R. Winkler; Eikliyid, %'llis; t Farmington, John Mqwrie; Gaines, 0; Jack r son, Misq : B.; A. .Stopa,; KnpxyUle, Dplos. An gel ; ; LawifeTCeTil|A 0: Lawrence, Township,. Misa. Helen Inscho; Liberty, M,(sA Xuey' W. , Canfield; Mtitnsburg. Mise.Eioma Peck ; Mahs- E. Wliijratiba Jacob . .Briggs'; -Moms, O'; Kelson, M> s s Sopbia’fTre , maine ;. Osceola, Jas. posard ;\Rioh'niopd,.SLss F. A.rßutby; Rutland, Miss.. Amanda ,Simp son; Shippcn, 0 ; .SuU\vap,L Miss Augusta - Owen; Tioga Sbfo, Mr- «L S'.fWiAard r Tioga Mjs.g Arina, JJnion, 5; Ward,-Miss Enoy Stratton I '‘WVilsbnro, Mis* Elizabeth Williams; Westfield, Miss Amelia Glnosi : '■ ■’ ' •t’ -■ ■ Eleminn of--officers .was'taken up! Moved : and carried that the election be ’-viva-voce. -Frank W. Clark wafleleoted President; Mieses ‘Fannie A.,Bixhv, Mary A. 'Beardsley, Louisa •Rockwell, and Messrs. R.- - C., Bailey, and • D. Cameron, were elected Vice Presidents ; Mr. J; S. Briggs was elected Recording Secretary; and MissAl: J. Teles Corresponding Secretaryy and Mis 3 Clara Clark; Treasurer.- Counsellor® report Tioga as the -nest place for holding ithe Institute. Adjourned till IJ o'clock P. M. ■o. i ' AfternntovSessidn.—Prof. Johns conducts a drill on Penmanship; Prof. Wildman presents Grammar—conducts the drill by asking -ques -tiims and-parsing difficult, sentences. • Recess, after.which Prof. Reynolds makes'a few re marks-labout school arrangement—would: have every thing in d& time and place—would have the-teachers read the Bible every morning and pray if m Christian—would have every class recite exactly at .the timo.’assign'ed them. Miss D. M. Drew; demonstrates' Cube . Root lucidly and: satifaetorily. ; Capt.' Elliott demonstrates; Arithmetical-and Geometrical-Progression, and gives its use. Adjourned till 6} o’clock in the evening.. v,. Evening Session.—Singing' by choir, ;after which An-,order o£ss,of> Treasurer was authorized in favor'of. Secretary; .also an. ordef of*S2JO--to defray;.the expanses, of lighting room. eThe roll was : ’called and responded to by sentiments, after, which amotion was made to dispense with the. order,of business'; Car ried.- i Prof.'; Reynolds offered, the following Resolutionsi , •' .id,> . . ■ - Resoled, ’That we recognize in the death of 0. M. Sttebbina, at the. battle-bpfore.Riohmond, the.losa of obe of the moet able .and-- .efficient teachers in the County ;, of one of the most faithful.an4 earnest members of; the Institute, a worthy, friend-and. true patriot; that we-ten der to, his aged'mothar end lamentirig friends, oqr heartfelt-sympathies in their bereavement.. . Resolved; Thatiwhilcwe thus- especially re member O. M. Stobbina,;we by no-'means for get-uitbera, who have.in like manner fallen in the defence of their country ; neither indeed those who- are still periling'-their lives in the eame nohie oausß. . May God shield - them In the hour, of .battle. The resolutions were adopt ed unanimously.' .Pr.if. N. L. Reynolds, linn, S. B. Elliott, Capt. V. 1;, Elliott, Mr. M. F.' Elliott. Prof. ,E. Wildman, Prof' H. C. J dins, and'Mr.'Uuliis-eulogized Mr. Srebhins: A mo tion.was made that Prof. Johns be- authorized to engage the; qervices.pf some popular educa tor at Rio next Institute. ; It was carried .with "ah amendment .that Messrs. Wildman and Wightmabact as ‘assistants.' Adjourned sub jeiit’to the cal! of! {ho County’SiipOrintendont. ■ --i .. i-.FbawkhWj Ci.ark, Secretary. • - fading arid Writing. .. Those aecpmplishmentq, pro the- ; mpst .excel lent and most Iwortby of cultivation which con-, tribute most largely to the. .happiness of oth er*.- 1-place tajni of reading well, befdrei every one-of the nrts'which usuallyafo sodtssigriated ; and certatnlyvjhitd I the fijiryls.powerto bestow; op those I loved [the; gift, which should, moat endear them to others—nut of course including good principle; good f wolild" give ; tbem n nh'e 'power iff their own family circle by reading and talking syell. • Thefforaier.art especially -is.flußivatyd far too little, for the health m.IvbII a? tint hap piness of young women ; 'so much is neglected, that prdbahly ltwehty J cah sing pleasingly for every one'that cab' read: agreeably. Yet we cannot doubt thatayoica for singing is com, parauvely rarc, and thjit almott apy one.,who chooses to d 0.50,. can read to pleasj tire. Perhaps, there are (wo reasons'for the general negleifof-this oharmiog' ac"ompH,(- Pient. In tlfe first phioe,' we are far -lo<) apt to cultivate must ioarafullydhat which ri to please in yocipty, andto neglecti those, arts w hie he.an contribute to domestic happiness ; ; wo sing for our acquaintances to excite the admiration, or, it tiiaj- he. the cnvy of penpla 'whd see ns bat seldom, andpwlould not greatly core if they never'saw. us again. Brit in being-able to read well a good bouk, or paper,' «;e are only likely to give invulid iather o.c brother, or perhaps a group of younger’ brothers and sisters. '' But to increase' the happiness of hut one of our hblhe circle 1 bright 1 to be a source of fdV more Satisfaction to bs,' than the applause uf 'any stranger whatever. To While-away .the drepry.hours of. pain and sickness—to charm a, group of young listeners into forgetfulness of the ram or 'snow that ;*|preveuting tlieni from ■enjoying ibeir nsuiil hparta'—those aVe objects We can easily Bttairi',”Snd from'which -we shall derive Such real happiness,.*hrit they :nire well worth a,little effort-T-Aew YurkJUdgcr. ■ pEAT Or A TaSKEB ScHOOLBASTER—AIIiItnh Head correspondent tells’ fUHUwmg story rtf a sobAol-maater, wbo ; mads his : escape Ihst week from the Redel army, and from Savannah, Goorgia, iurthe following manner: “Corporal M'Fad’den, of the Forty-Seventh Georgia Volunteers, is the author of a-very treAt’ proceeding.- ■ He mitouly deserted'the Rebel cause, but brought in two men from-his own regiment as'prisoners, &pd gave them; up to Colonel Barton, at Fort Pulaski. .Obtaining permission tp.go a short distance down the riv er .from. Savannah, and securing the detail of a couple bf soldiers to’serve as’'oarsrivdti, ho ‘{tot their rifles under bis feet, with', a loaded revolver at; their heads, persuaded them, how ißvefcmueh. it spay have been against their will, to jowhim. over to Pulaski.-; There he arrived , Boarder ;r— “ What large chickens these on Sunday.night last, and waited in his boat,' are I". Landlady “ Yes, chickens are bug* gnarding his captives, till tniirriing. They btvn, j er noyv-a-days than they were used to be ; ten to having taken ’ a-good tnaby lessons- irbhi I years ago they were nothing like so large.” "Yankee schoolmasters in, tlicir day, but this i’-Boarder, (innocently:) ’ “Ho,'l suppose not; .orjethey assert will last them longest.of...nil. they, must, have grown some‘in that time - ” M’Fadden, whose home and, birthplace are in! (Landlady lookti* though she thought she- had i.Mainej enlisted about twiimonths agoj wUH'a been misunderstood:)’. - the CorsiV-derucy BhAv { drunken from a“faie ho Was toescape to'.oor-dmes' never when a • him; He depended on bis Down' East eaUmen *J* d iWdng. hfs mouth. Sawney ■to gethimaelf over.: , r - • ■ . , ; ’ routed;‘‘WhaV kissingme boo ? Ye see what 1 ’ H is to be tvelllikotainoiig:.tl>e-]M»w “TbiWion DoW Wttd fotever, : <» - Kates of Advertising, ~ ’~T 10 ; 1 lines, onew for e\fjy .111 i sabfmentUiwtionv^il^sr^B>«sU^^euUi«s 16 t | lines consideredais » square. Hie subjoined ttie*«iU ! beobASged for Qaarterlji HnlftTenrlynnal'ssHy »*- .rertisbrnsats: i;?.-. <• - S UOKTBS. 6 UOSTHS. IS '■' Squars, -',- »S,O» -«*jM , .$«,« r -'36. - 5,00 e,60 ; J a,oo "• A- - do. .. ■ f,OB tJ9 .-i eelamn, - . - 8,00 . ■ ,9,6(0. ■ ':i2ja» i£.fc- - 16,00 . 20*90. -,,8M8 Column, . . .. >6,08 ; . 45,00 . . 6«,0(, ' AdvvrtlieiMnlsnothaTingthehttmberof V desired mtrkednpOD them, will a# ptibliihedontll ’6r» -dered ontand charged accordingly. „' r Bil?-Hesd«,Lett«ri-|Iead j :MilfcH .!SP Jobbing done IncoUntry eat»hlisbuieut»,««- 3 edal6d neatly end' promptly, Justices’, Constable'* " and ■6l her BLANKS con f tii ntlVonh and.' A. e ■- ■■ V ~■■) ■ Fallibility of Cironmataitied Evidenco, ~ A correspondent, writing to ah Edinburgh ppper respecting the case of Mrs. M’Lachlan, now, Jjing under senjtenca of death . for the ■ Sjindford Place: murder at' Glasgow, gives the: following instance .of the danger of relying solely., on circumstantial leridenoe. I would .apk, is the circumstantial evidence on which .this .woman has been found guilty, and sen* fenced to die, any stronger than that which in many. ptfier cases has been adduced against accused persona who have ultimately proved to be wholly, innocent; of, the crimes, laid, to their charge! rAnd this question.l do not hes itate to, answer with an emphatic No I ... .. Here,, then, is one case, and although J cannot give the date—-itma? be ten, fifteen, or even twenty years ago—nor even the names of the parties concerned, the more important particulars thereof are as perfectly impressed upon my memory as if the occurrence were but of.yeaterday. And thus it wias: A gen tleman posted a letter containing a ten-pound Bank of England note—the number and date of which he knew—at a place not far from Southampton, to a house in. London. ’ This let- ■ ter failed to reach its destination, and conse quently an advertisement was immediately published in the local papers offering a reward for its recovery. The veracity of the party who posted the letter, was ' unimpeachable. But this consideration was of no moment what ever, for no sooner bad the advertisement ap peared than a respectable tradesman in South ampton came forward with the stolen note. ‘‘And where did you get ill?” said the party in charge of the case. “From Miss so-and so/' was the reply ; “I changed it for her upon such a day,” “And who is Miss So-and-so. “Why, with pain I must tell you that her father keeps the post-office at —“What the post-office at which the lost or stolen letter is said to have been posted T Alas I too truly such was the foot. Inquiry was then mart el at the post-office as to whose doty it was to sort the letters therein received, and to put them irilo their respective, bags.. And here again the Answer instantly given was Mies So-and-so —the self-same young woman to whom the tradesman had given change for the stolen note. .Here, then, a certain lotter/containing money, was posted at a certain place, and the very first person person into whose hands it would naturally fall, after it was put into the letter box, was clearly proved to have passed the nots which the letter contained. ' i The girl was immediately apprehended, and, J when brought before the magistrates, she mere ly declared her innooenee; but haring no ex planation to give as to how she became pos sessed of the note, excepting one which she oould not, for a moment hope to be credited; She offered no explanation whatever, in the first instance, and was forthwith committed for trial. , This girl was, however, totally innocent of stealing the, letter; and, although she obtained change .for'the note which it contained, she did that too under circumstances which, when explained, left her character unblemished as purity itself. And now, sir, before we go any further, I leave itfor those who think with the learned ■judge-in-'Glasgow, that “ circumstances can never lie,”- {o discover how it happened that, in this case, lie they did, and that most fear fully, seeing that, as already said, the girl was perfectly innocent.., ■ . . .. . Well, the upshot of, the story is this. The day. of the trial was approaching, and the cer tainty uf oonviction_ and fearful punishment staring the wretched girl in the face,, when a gentleman—l £hink it was the clergyman of the parish in which she lived, had an interview with her,in prison, when, finding, it.utterly im possible, to,extroct any confession of her guilt, and being still urged to .tell the whole truthj at: least jto him, she now stated that upon it certain day she was walking from her own home to Southampton, When she was overtaken by a gentleman, who, was driving a gig toward Southampton, and who offered faera ride there, which she accepted ; that on reaching South ampton he drove up to one of the principal shops, and asked her to step into the shop and get him. change for a ten-pound note; that she did so and then bade him good day. And this account, she had not given sooner, partly be cause-she could not expect any one to believe it, and partly because she knew her father would be .angry with her for accepting a seat in a gig, offered to her by a casual passer by. Well did.she know the gentleman. No. Ilad she ever'seen him before? No. Or since? No. Could she describe his appearance ? ■ Yes, accurately. Would sbe know him again if she should chance to see him ? Yes instantly. Andwith this meagre clue ts guide him, the friendly gentleman-proceeded to the proper au thorities, and obtained permission for the ac cused,‘accompanied by himself and an officer in plain'clothes, to walk through the South ampton postruffice in the 'capacity of visitors, n't a time when all the persons employed therein were at their respective. posts. The scrutiny was very short. ■ Five minutes sufficed to iden tify and secure the real culprit, at whose lodg ings proof. in abundance was fonnd of his other delinquencies, whilst upon bis trial it was also ■proved that he had a holiday on the day that the note was changed, that he -had hired a gig fot that day from,® stable keeper in the town, I and was. seen to drive np tq the. very door of itbe-sbop in which the note was changed. This man was transported for life, whilst the unfor tunate’girl was at once liberated without a trial; So much for the infallibility of circum stantial evidence. .
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