ID . . . . - . , -.• • , . ~ ... , . . . . . . . . .. _.. -„, . ... , • . . -....-... 4 -•- ",, * \ ....-•'-' N„ . ) ' V L • 01 1 i 11 .4. • f 1 A - ,-) • ,-, CC i . - '1 \, -.) las , .. I kr L ..._ 10) )_ 11 :, 1, , `-- L 1 -,, t 1 L.F ‘.L tt t_ t. .. /t _ (N, \. r., ___, .i. !„•.. ; ~, c • , c ‘,. , L 1 ..., ...,,,,,,, (i,s__ .., ),,,(7).(7 ....., 0 El cobemp . ESTABLISHED IN 1813. THE WAYNESBERG MESSENGER PMEILISBED BY R. W. JONES AND JAS. S. JENNINGS. Waynesburg, Greene County, Pa. trr9rFlC E. NEARLY OPPOS THE rusbic SCLUARE., 1.21 St VI t Suasearennai.—lf.2.oo in advance ; 52.23 at the ex piration of rdi months; €.2.50 after Or expifathft. of the year. AnystrrisameaTe in*eried at ! 1 .50 per 'aware for three insertions, and 50 tis. a SWAMI . 101 earl, adfliCofn al infertion; (ten lines ~r lets counted a snimr-.1 Err liberal deduction made to yearly adverfi.ters. frrlcis PIitINTINO, of all kinds, The hrti style, and on reformable terms, at the •`l , flessetfgel • Job 0/4ee. anl Carbs. ATTORNEYS. PURMAN. PITtatIT PURWLAN & RITCHIE. ATTORNEYS AND cw; . Nszu.,TT °Rs . . AT TAW waynemirg, Pit. VirOFFI,V. -:‘111 1 11 Sirecl, one tiloor F.a:sl of the old (link boiidio , 4. Cr MI .03511,.,. GP awl IF.y ate Couritieg, clttra,ied to 1114. M. 14';1 1 riVe pr6,111,n attention. Wept. te6l-1.. R. A. ICCONNE;.T . J. J. 111.7FI'MAS. 3111E'CONNELL de. HUITIVIAN, 417'7'ORNEYS CCir72l, - SV! LOA'S ;IT L. 9 it . Wa3•lfetillitt'gr Pa. ET'Otiice in the "Wright 11. E se.“ East &r.. will reeeive prompt attention. Waynesburg, April T. DAVID CRA SV FORD. Attorney and Counsellor at. Law. Chl,ce in the Court House. Win attend promptly to all business entrusted in his ears Waynefautrg, 30. Iso3.—iy. = BLACK Esc Pli EL 4 ATTORNEYS ND COUNAIA.OTE; AT LA Office in the Cowl T nes im re tepot. 11,1861-Iv. SOLDIERS' WAR CLAIMS: D. R. P. lIT'oS, ATTORNEY AT LAW, W VNP.IBURG. PFNIVA., • 171 AR received (mei the War th.phrtnit.t,! at Wash ii la: 1 - /c l*W! passed and all tit , ti'Etetts , try and Ingdirdcidillif!l% , T 1 . 00 pc,,,•lliirdi and ~ d l, t d.lon pjursincvs, 13 fINI' BA(' h' Pir Y. titl , ” .11r:- charged di,rahte.l soldiers. thpir I.rphan children, widowed inmhpri: filters. si,tr.t: anti I r .1h art, whirl, titisilie,s. i •410 f,roimuly art :1 , 1... office. No. 2. PHYSICIANS 91.. 'F. w /to**, • 117.1.7. . orFit:E Pr..zi nr.N; yr; ,z•,;.l;u-r, sf•pl DR. A G. craa.-:.-z W.)1" '" " W .)1"'" v s 4/ IVaytheslturr, :kt t f:4,tittu ttf vasitte,,. Ti1511.1C,i,".;..f , . :fl 7 \!'M. .‘ Whotofttate ,g ln,y qopt.'ll. =MTh "j 2.7.7? .211.7 I) B oo t and SOM.! the "Fter,net'- and or's , Boot+nud Shot.? • I , i , • Sept. I!. IS6l—!y. GAP.OARIDS & VikRIETrIgS ,101 IN liN N ELL, Deeei ill afilf.erlo% All 4 Val%o y tZ•011P Generally. ‘‘.11111.!z, Maw Sent. 11. o+6l-1 y WA.TOSES AND JEWELRY S. 13 A 1 Y, Actin street, ppiroci;;. the Illolve keeps always ;an hand a large anti elegant n , sprtment ;;1 Watches; and Jewelry. 117: Keg:tiring of Clocks. Watches and Jewett y wi: receive prompt attention !lie,. 15. inel- lv BOONS• &c. LEW 1 DA Y, D o wer in Retool $lll , l 14; 0 1101,11,1 try, hk. Maaazines awl l'apers; Uu. door east P4loter ° o Afore '.lain SI rPvt ; ! 8411.3033 LES A1q.73 H B.B.NZSS. • AMU EL NI'ALI,NTV.N, and Trunk Maker. n,(l Han 4 Mitinitreet. Sept. 11. BANK i'AMERS' & DROVE:RS' . BAN K, • . Waynesburg. Pa. C.A. BUCK. Pres't. J. IiZP.AIt, Cashier DiscOUNT DAP. ' • w D SDA. Y ee.Dt 11.1661-1 v •Tg.. gittss lanbing, IMI!EZI IiAIIAY MAlt, HACK IRCAPNING RECIIILARLV BET 'CFA 'SIS FRE/Intldrisligned respectfully informs the generous habmkilmi kiwis, the contract for the carrying , (the (dlllypiesareen the above poirts, he has placed up .n the tiMte 'gp pep , and commodious flacks for th' ac orsimodatiim of the tray Ming emilluniiitv, One two ri *1 4 1 41 . 11 + 41# 1 .. 1 . 9 7a e. 7 el Waynesburg.o,a n'dvae•rill arrive at , LAtniStlg Illttirte . for the Bostic , Piitshorgh, s kt k.:11444 1 4% hiceir Landing at the saute rim= l i t, .e eln nesburg al. noon. Pio pains will he 8 ***4 f l y Oki &CLOD inciilatiot) of passengers, ~ ~ ~ TIMOTHY DOUQUER, Proprietor. lo 4 ot 7 th , 111411. 110. O. i p e AirlitigkiiiottritG srevii MILL. . • R inform his Menem and . . . gift respeetfli 1' _.....*, wicks , t ', O ' . that he hee leaved th e ri K iil=Pit• Per, liivihßre. h e wip aye be , . *W OW a ft ° who may cell on the 0 " -- ':i17 1 ' , o, llPrilenirse on the 1111105 Wm. se " Ir W ' ' ' ° 461101).4miPt annatattfty esa ha lett at Ike MeV* map ounlat---Ptboteb . to Agriculture, fittraturt, jfortign, Ponustic anb 6tneral intelligent, ilk Acted gortr4. Though thy clothes are old and mended, And thy hat is far from new, Though thy boots are not first-raters, Thou can'st call them ventilators; thou'rt happy Lever mmd-- Happiness Lelongs to few! Tl:ongh my friends (I mean acc;uain:ane) Pass the by without a nod. It there best that thoq ~hw~tld'st -ever Friendship from such folks forever; If thou'rt happy, never mind— ill are equal 'neat h the sod! It thy house is old and shaky, While thy neighbor's house is new, Let not SUCh a thing perplex thee, Perhaps a b gher rent would vex thee; If thou'rt, happy, never mind— Try and s...ve a 'mini or two. Many things will taunt and vex thee, In the rear and the can: TII:•kmg11 the In iron of eVel tarry - , never Mann lir; If tio,crt fast. I,t•Ver fl-111 4 1 — - Be thou true to `mud tiuu int) BY 601:11INV21,T. ; A DUET V 1 TUE tg: \ The lopped tree in time may grow aizaio; Most naked plantl renew both frnit. and =I Eltel The sorriest wight may find release of pain, The dryest soil suck in some moiatening shower Times go by tarns, and chances change by course, F:•om foul to fair, from better hap to worse The sea of fortune iloth ever flow, She s her favors to the iowe•,t. ei,b; Her ti,les have equal tunes to cone awl go, Her loom Huth n t"..V the fine awl coarse:4 web. No joy great but rpruleth to au end No hap so hard bat rria iu tine amend ii Jr :z tl! I (11 Itttl. 1)4 , r er S-,t+rm;:, iit. , t , t = C 32220 =I - :.T- ' E_:. r:igut:~~f. kroke :y eve: yo. :r nal ioh anty to,: language with a hr gue. No in :Lter how much longer a per Non ha , been aceustoint:d to tli En . .J,s., language than to his native to:Igoe, lle atilt spealis with hat foreign 1.11, a young nia,t of t weuty who spea&s French, or Gelman, or hal cane to America, awl hear not a word of his nat.i e titigue spoken for tor ty years. thus giving lion f“rty years to :he English language against twenty years in his itadve touogue, and he wilt s t ‘n•ai a tor :rgi lucent that • ten minutes' eouversa. too will re‘eal, perhaps, twice ten errors in pronunciation. Bit the s;iine tit write a levier of four pa r , . 1.1.- (!:nln 4 e :11 forty pages. and not nut Spelling 01' i;1 and 110 E•12;.1.1 0' de , t ,vit; t• , le birth awi ,0-(1 co.:;:i :101, r e a..i half a page of it aloud wiihout re vealing the tact t!.at he had learned to speak another language first. Oa the other haft i, a urn, Speak,: t•ie • wow language as hi, native-tougue ctr learn to veil the Geeman ro that no German can deteet tie tact tuat he is a .fiireigner. The same is true of the French language, the Italian, and the Spanish. A Frenchman will learn the German, or a German wi:l learn the French language, and the Italian or a Spaniard will learn either, and nut be detected as being tbreign to the tongue. Moreover, a man never misspells a Ger m,.n word. It he knows how to pro nounce it, he will always write it cor rectly. This, we know, is far fram the truth in respect to the English language, for there are more exceptions in our lac guage than rules. We • do not pro nounce as we spell, and the consequence is, there are many good talkers who are miserable spellers Nay, there are many public speakirs who pronounce their words correctly, who could not spell one half of them if required to write them. And there ere TerT many persona,. who "egie*sei the English lode, Om is, Never Mind. TIMES GO BY TURNS. TEZSTII CENTURY MMEM= .'i!, - i.,..'',::41t..C.011::.'J'. G "S.:)iffilift'siefi ig MEM WAYNESBURG, GREENE COUNTY, PA., WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 1865. comprehend it, who are not able to speak it so that .another party would under stand it. We think we have learned the reason why every foreigner speaks the English tongue with a foreign brogue, and why a man can learn German or I reach and not be known as a foreigner. It is sim ply this; there is no other way to pro nounce German words—they are spelled as th e y ar e pronounced. Therefore they are phonetic (inc only has to learn to pronounce the German letters in order to spell and pronounce correctly. The difficulty, almost the only difficulty u, the pronumaalion of the English langhage foreigners arises hum the local or syl labric emphasis or accent. Foreign scholars express themselves in respect to emphasis that it is the most difficuit pal t. In tact, that there is more difficulty in the emphasis than in all the other parts of our language. A German scholar conversing- with us on this subject, re mat ked that the •*ettt-phasis" was the trouble. Instead of saying as we do, ein-pha-sk, he puts the stress upon the middle syllable, and takes One of the let ters from the last.syllable, so that it reads eau-phas-is: and really we hardly knew what the word meant, as he used it.— Ile knew the meaning of the word, but did not know how to pronounce it. We hear men of Irish desount pronounc ing[heir words without any brogue ex pr in the emphasis. They will tell about edu-sate and calca-late, and thus we detect their foreign origin. When all the children of all nations are educated phonetically, we shall come near to that acquisition so much to be desired, namely, a universal language. Dr. Livingstone on the Character Wr Speaking at the Nottingham meeting of the Society for the „Propagation of the Gospel, Dr Livingstone s;iid—l should like to answer a question that is very often put to me, "What sort of people are those you wander amoni.fst?" Now, I like to tell you that they a;:e very far fr:nli sava.!:es. On the seaco.A 1.11,1 are rather bloo,lthirsty, especially those ',vit.) have been cmgage'l in t;ft. sluve trait. lull wil;.'n you get ai)oui• vOl 111.. NV 11 11 iii. , 01)1 , 2 Wilt) (pilt,?. It the 07 I.t tat % St :01 , 1 L) CV:j'yll'llLeh iWS ltl 11 . 1:4 1,1);.yr pco;,le are ii,ot : , •N•11 )LIAILS 0; arc, oat, ? IY. ti o ;L:l'i ( A , ' ( t .II I 1.(,),i41.1. ..t.I ,tail Lite -t'd - Prt att El MEM .i.e +. 111,1;;Itni:li :I Vt'lN =1 ies.— ;:•• ii.L ...i L cAttu t , taVt: :NI irk,. f.,.;(211.4 P , ,i111 I t.te Itet!,,, co: illi!...'aolr.es 7 N.) t:1.4; It 1.)1' ontt iii . Liieta t 1 to ,tt the oL.te, V 11417 y arc pit j to Lices 1.01- otit istv Toy iwvle, L arri Ikow 0; ;:aigla • t ;at r )•IC eat tuein. 1)1,1 uo tio.yn us as ort)a a' N ~.v, if tv - e e :(> L la Lai plaid. View Oi S it Wei' a.e lietter ii 1.1.1 e.ic i lartg.,te o‘le azioth:r to t)e,. How to crass for a Pilotagrapa • A holy or tD, Dat";ll4 11,1.1 e ( Ii) her or n to De i) CO.tzlilerS, tuu .It, place, h ?.. Low to Lie kiienvi 5V ;V5 iJ :-.110•V 011.0 I.lle oe , t. ;1 , 11 , 4.11.:1_;i;. I'dlJ:. IS Of DO ;111 :1,1.,11; ~„t! Woris lIC i 4 'h I.l_looll.lii t'• et•il 44.1 Lit : BIEMIEIBES proem uali,ec Lit cu,itaut Ito t* ur icS ut 1.1e24.1 lee 111 Oi m ;LeSnCv tli IRI 10. ;.gobs,,:. Vac order Stall tS tll.lS—A , ,t Vlu et, piiik, mauve, dark blue, lemon, blue green, le:cilia-bound. drao, cerise, magneto, yellow-gi•ceil, dark brown, purple, red, amber, inaroJii, or,Ange, dead, black Complexion hai to be con sidered in connection with dress. lilou dcs wear much lighter colors than brunettes; the latter always present bet ter pictures in dark dresses, but neither look well in positive white. Violent contrasts of color should be especially guarded against. In phot:igrophy bru nettes possess a great advantage over their fairer sisters. The lovely golden tresses, lose all their transparent brillian cy, and are represented black; whilst the "bonnie blue e'e," theme of rapture to the poet, is misery to the photographer; for it is put entirely out. The simplest and most effective way of removing the yellow color from the hair is to powder it nearly ,whitei it is thus brought to Mout the eirnambotastalphie tint *1 is the Central Africans. ME 4.' fl I ,i,ty CNA; rl NUL t) (I 1 ()t j'W lEEMI i.':ll' ISIMMIESEEN =IS i . t.) k It•) C;ariol IV .11„ I=llll nature. The same rules, of course, ap plies to complexions. A freckle quite invisible at a short distance, is, on ac count of its fellow color, rendered most painfully distinct when photographed. The puff box must he called to the assis tance of art. Here let me intrude one word of advice. Blue, as we have seen, is the most readily effected by light, and yellow the least, if, therefore, you would keep your complexion clear and free from tan freckles whilst taking your delightful rambles at tln4 sea-side, discard by all means the blue veil, and substitute a dark gi een or yellow one in its stead.— Bine tulle offers no more obstruction to the actinic rays of the sun than white. Half a yard of yellow net, though per haps not very becoming, will be more efficacious ant considerably cheaper than a quart of kalydor. Adventure with a Bengal Tiger. Just as daylight was failing us, and while we were still a couple of miles from camp. I observed a troop of mon keys crowded together on a tree, which overhung a clump of long grass, bound in!, from branch to branch in a state of great agitation, screaming, chattering, and making hideous grimaces, as if half enraged mid half terrified at the sight of some of jest them. "What is the matter with the mon ?" I in, i mred of my guide, in Ilindostanee. '•lt is a tiger, probably,' he replied puffing away at tiffs sheroot with perfect coolness, and striding along as if it were all a matter of course. We had just passed the thicket, and were making a short turn round the end of it, when, to my utter dismay, I found myself face to face, and within twenty yards of a royal tiger, buisily engaged in tearing up the carcass -of a wild hog he had just killed. My hair almost stood on end as the brute raised his enormous head, stueared with blood, and glared upon us with his malignant gi-cen eyes. Mobadeen Broiled his cheroot, and, remained motionless as a statue, with his kecu eye steadily fixed upon that of the tiyor. I knew enough ut the nature of iih.;that to be aware ' that it etas nitre to Ytalett . , tltait t 4 siand but, thinking tliAt ine:itabie, T Wiis de terilinied to have "tau th . !-X Word o: titling, ;is We .bay WitS about to rise my rifle, Vi hen Moha deu removing his gaze fiOnl the tigey, laid his hand upon my arm an 1 I:cpt it dowa with a fii-in grasp. The tn,:or or o vied an , ' sit:two! his tooth; but nualite to with - And the fas cination of the inunan el. he gradual ly Nt itiiilrew the pair, y jealotisi) 111 prey, en,ucte togedier, as if ;Ippaiie , l by the steady- gaze of tin savag-e, turned slowiy round, and tatk 2v • in : 4. a salky slituk away iAto the grass. No soimer firmed thin Mohi:deeti, clapping has ii:;il,ls. tic, a 1.., mouth, I ., )rttt 11/.lt . :11,,pe,irs to tatrlke tut'- ‘l , , .i. u,Cut I,le i;10-,t, sat age, azzi ti. : . dt't we iJoald the ,41 Qt t ,e tluer to a io• tlid 111 t ItSll/',ly frAMIL 1.1) Cr% • " • ‘ , Ve ha\ e male hint t.at dirt, " re inlked the youtr,_: - ills ciicroot, I . eplac.ng it in tne owner ut 1117. Walk111:4 off it utt itio:2; rt•npri::llple had imppetted.— We liONV sr ..t1 tovvatil cany at a ; ,tltl•l troi, tit. - !ft `. trol,ics was i 1,11:14 rapiitv, ;aril lny ie, aitito•J4h ne ailociei to (1,..501.,,e 1 1,2t • isl.'r , ia% al; it. AA , pe;•Cretiy aware tnAt tI,CIV were no 101 irttiv!:t wiLit after \Ve reaelle.t tlt< tents w.l:ltoat, i ' art!ter :111 1 1 eolte.ss I Aas a it , r;a.l A neu we !•:. ght )1 our 1•11,-1—fn cavair Au , / ' /hi Irl t i• (':tat:osl.3l. 1r i-t 6 , tt .f t't-• three most ittrl:teetial n'.) , .r.; tq. , Ittritted tit • (, f t!' , . l Unite t states, t•iat .leb tt .31 body 310 t one . 7zi)e. , "!tot nut more titan t , v .• it .v bt It• t:lat AI. xvitivr Liam ii; 14_. 111(We ;11,oni 01 ; 1;•A. .1 ! , *1 )1 " . . 1" ME xt•LJ, i:oin - to , •iy wt htl pr..c.A.ie,e e nth. Lied th a.i•ling his kooxie,l4 • this alv. , e.tte repinw , ty anti sacoessflity of a large ainoutt of property in hail :Au hour. "Indeed," said he, on one occasion he talked to the jury seven minutes in such a manner that it took me on the beach half au hour to straighten them out." He added, '1 once asked him, Col. Burr, why cannot lawyers always save the time and spare the patience of the court and jury by dwelling only on the most important points in their cas es ?" to which Burr replied-. "Sir, you demand the greatest fhoul ty of the human mind, seleotion." He is well known to have been one of the most effective advocates in his time, and in tkis matter, if in nothing else, deserves to be studied and im itated. We refer to a single foreign example, an eminent Ei.glish banister. asked Sir James Scarlet," says U' ton, "what was the secret of Ilia priVolliiheutsmotwes His Eir3vvy 4 , 1 tho. Irtt, k 1 . ,. .: ; -iv.;; Lo k i .3 said that he took care to press home the one particular point of the case, without much regard to others. He said that he knew the secret of being short. " find,' said he. 'that when I ex ceed half au hour, lam always doing mischief to my client. If I drive into the heads of the jury unimportant mat ter. I drive matter more important that had previously lodged there.' " We commend his method and his reason for it, not only to ministers, but quite as urgently to lawyers and mem bers of Congress. An Erect Position . A writer on health very justly con demns the habit of lounging, which a large number of persons indulge, as in jurous to health. lie says : "An erect bodily attitude is of vastly more impor tance to health than is generally imag ined. Crooked bodily positions, main tained fir any length of time, are al ways injurous: whether in setting, standing, or lying posture, whether sleeping or walking. To sit with the body leaning forward on the stomach or to one side, with the heels elevated to a level with the bead is not only in bad taste, but exceedingly detrimental to health. It cramps the stomach, presses the vital organs, interrups the free motions of the chest, and enfeebles the functions of the abdominal and thor acic organs, and, in fact, unbalances the whole muscular system. Many children become slightly humpbacked, or severely round shouldered, by sleep ing with the head raised on a high pil low. When any person finds it easier to sit or stand, or walk or sleep in a crooked position than a straight one, such persons may be sure his muscular system is badly deranged, and the more careful he is to preserve a straight or upright position, and get back to nature again, the bet ter.' ' Filling lee Houses with Snow. At; the time is now approaching when the supply of ice for the ensuing year is to be secured, I beg leave to trive you the experience of one of oar "tilt . - Farine's Club," of Clifton, (=Yin). ills ice nouse is situated on the side of a gravel hill, covering, a - pit ten feet deep and t welve feet squire, and is a simple frame structure oveir the pit fOur or five feet hi }:eighth; the sales of the pit are boarded up. and the ihiaina g e is through the gravel. Finding it expensive to haul ice from the neighboring ponds and rivers, he last winter ins house with snow, after the custom p,evaiMir: in Switzer land and California, (for illy friend is a iraveler.) simply rolling it up in masses and with a wheelbarrow Conveying it to the house—hest lining the sides of the pit with MUM", and after it was fined covering the snow with the same material, thus filling tile house, without cost and securing au abundant supply of good ice for his large Nally during the whole smuttier. The show settled down into a cdmpact mass when the spring and summer heats affected and a portion stili remains at Ule bot iota of the pit as a solid glacier of the Signs that Fails. We all itinetiniee the story of the inn-ketper who beanie proud as he piospertil, and taking (low.' his sign of ttte zl.ss, pat up a portrait of George IV, in its place. his litigator aline atiiiely raised the cast-,,n effigy. and this sign he conquered." Tile first landlord, alarmed at the int:tem-nig pupuiarity at Ins eival, and understand ing Inc caase, wrkiic ii.iderneath the griul vn L e ot . pia Maje,ty : "This is the reai But a in tre ludicrous LeideilL vi toe now tot l at the (...x.pease of tn.-. good ilu - took - up his abottt., near toe head of Like Windermeee, where the iva had b.lea known as the Cock; but the lataiiard, by way of com pliment to his distiPgaisi.ed neighbor, subAttuted the Bishop as Cie new sign n inn-keeper ciu. , e by, who had fre quendy evovnea inine host of the Cock tor his g.iod ioadoe in seouriog a eon sateiabL preponderanee of visitors, took advantage itt the change, and attracted 211,4:iy I Cti ii.:le;l.l ilk ;,..i.ne ciy in. Cock. 'file litielinti tt a ;11:“._!ik diScOiait- V , . .11 111,111)i cimtoitit.f.b Altilosqt‘:.l rival s %s.ty of rouicly, h. pat up, Ili ::t•ge, the I) , . 0 rtit of tile the old Cook.' A Hint for Hard Times. Many a farmer spends inure money in a year ter zobacco than would provide his fainilith a religious newspaper, and enable in also to send a copy to some poor tinnily in his neighbornood. Such farmers may profit by the example of a clergyman who relates his method of enduing his appetite f,r the baietul weed, as to:lows: -I had," said he, "a deep well of very cold water, and when ever the evil appetite craved indulgeace. I resorted immediately to fresh drawn water. Or this I drank what I desired, and then continued to hold water in my mouth, throwing out and taking in sno cessive mouthfuls, until -the craving ceased. By a faithful adhearaum to this pfactice for about a mouth, I Was cured; and from that time to this have been en tirely free from. *Hy appetite fir tiAate elk." COURTING HOUSE ALMANAC, 33n. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Feb, 1 2 3 4 5' 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 March April 1 flay M June II July 16 23 30 August 1 Sept I 0, t Nov. 1 Dec, I Sidney Smith in his work on moral philosophy, spuaks in this wise of what nwn Jose tot• a want of a little brass, as It i~ Lei Luc,. :n. A great deal of talent is lost to the hir the want of a little courage. Every it ty sends to their graves a num ber of ot.iscure men, who have only re mained in obscurity because then timid ity has prevented them trom makmg a first effort, and who it they only had been induced to begin, would in all piobability have gone g: eater lengths in order to to anything in the world worth If you would do anytning, you must not stand shivering on the bank, and thinking of the cold and danger, but jnoy to and scritiwile through as as you c.in. It will not do to be per petually cak - uiLiting risks and adjusting once draw:es ; it did ail very well before tue flood, when a man could consult his friends upon an intended publica• ttou tor a hundred and fitly years, then live to see its success for seven centur ies afterwards; but at present a man waits and doubts and consults his brother, and his uncle, and his first cou sin, and his other friends, till one day he liedi that hu is 65 years of age, that he has lost so much tine in consulting lie has no more tune ieo: to follow their athuce. - 17,re is ,;0 little time for osier -6411:-.%AilliSiltleS'i at present that the op put tuiuty away. Tne ti iry period of lite at which a OEM cll4 , o n Ke s :o ven ture it ever, he that is UV kvi rule to 21,_;4..•5z.41Ly swift ilistlnct of a all(' violence dune LO the feeligs, and of efforts mude in de fiance. of strict and sober vain illation. About twenty-tike years ago, two brouters, theu and now residing in lieu helium:. married. Their wives never saw each other until they were married. Tbese two brothers are biacksiniths and work together, occupy mg the same situp that their lather and grand fatiitr oce.upied. Bo: the MOW, and recommeaktiole teatare in rt.ti:remw to the matter is, that these two fami lies have lived together as oue family ever sine they were mariied, all eating at the same table, and all in perfect ha; molly. A few years ago these two men Left for California. While waiting on the Isthmus tor a steamer one vital,: was -taken sick ; it was agreed that tea bar stimuli rowed to Clatio; NEW SERIES.---VOL. 6, NO. 33. FOR 1865. N , . A. _ .. I R,.., ~ A '% A A '''' + t. A A ''A. V 1 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 15 16 17 18 22 23 21 25 29, 30 31 II 13 20 27 li Il I I II I 16 23 30 II 11 II II II Il II 10 17 24 31 I I II 1 1 1 111 1 1 1 1 I IC .).; 30 1 1 1 1 I 1 12 19 26 Want of Courage. A Model Family. ma, and the other should return hvme as soon as he was able, which he did.— The California brother remained in the Golden State, working at this trade, un til he accumulated $3,600, when he re turned home. After the congratulations were over the Californian brought out his treasure and said: "Here, brother, is $l,BOO, your half of my earnings!"— The wives took turns in presiding at ta ble—alternating weekly—the one off duty taking no more interest in matters than if she was a boarder. We gather the above facts from a gen tleman of this city, who recently made a short call at the house of the brothers.-.• We set thosepeople down as bona fide Christians.A.—Portland Argus. CrThe grain :receipts at Chicago last year figure 45,952,741 bushels. liar Thirty million gallons of patroletun have been exported since February 3;1866.- aglifultutal. I El Management of Orchards.- 13 20 27 I No man living, I think, can show a' good orchard of grafted fruit which was kept in grass the first ten years of its life. It is a point settled beyond con troversy, that oi chards to be healthy and productive, must be cultivated Mat of the time. There is such a thing as over-cultivation. The mistake ohm est made, I think, of late years, is ton ing young trees too much, thereby giv ing them too luxurious growth, and in creasing their liability to injury by the frosts. Land, rich enough for a crop of indian corn, is in good condition for the healthful growth of apple trees.— Even after trees are grown to a large size, manuring so as to maintain a vigorwls growth often renders the tree if wraith:l. M 16 23 30 I II II I 1 21 theory is, that when dame tut taie, along in Summer and early Au tumn, is laying her plants for next years operations, she forms buds with- out at tint deciding whether they shall be for leaves or frint, and that we, her servants. 'nay help to determine their character by urging or checking the circulation of the sap; a vigorous circa lotion and tUll supply developing the buds into leaves and woqd, and a di minished circulation developing fruit buds. A tree which the plow has in jured, or winch has been beut down by tile wind, viten is in lOU bloom, while its thriftier neighbors are expanding their dimensions with no attempt at fruitfulness. We prune the roots or bend down the branches to induce frilt iuiness. On the same principle. if your beautiful orchard, at eight or tea years of age, grow rapidly but does not bear . by laying it to grass a year or two, a Oless will be given to its growth and ' Ll sso, and nitruit will appear iu due 1 1 I 4 lb 23 'JO 1 .Ni )fl 110 t UtiCOMMUII W ticar. rm. • complain that a certain tree is apparent ly dying, and regret it because it was a tree that always bore full, not know ing that the partial loss of vitality had turned all is twings to fruit spurs. I know of no substitute for ploWing orchards, unless it be mulehing.-,. There is a poetical difficulty that all ex perience, in raising apple orchards ; un doubtedly, low branched trees are most wealthy, most productive, most con venient in all respecas, except in culti vation. But low branching trees wdl not adini: horses to pass under them; And oxen though not so high headed as. horses, have a great many more horns, w Inch is very inconvenient in young. orchards. Atter low headed trees have borne two or thee lull crops, their branches otten touch the ground, giving great convenience in picking the fruit, bUt utterly preventing the passage of a plow team. I know orchards of this character which have been long kepi very productive by mulching the whole. ground with hay or straw. They were near the sea, and the mulch was the coarse gials of the fiats. Where any n.u.cli cao be cheaply obtained, I think trees u tty be planted a. , otit twenty-two feet apart, allowed to form low heads, and so cover the troatul, anti the or cflar,i :.ept tree from grass and weeds by thus covering the surface. Th. crops derived bola cultivation under the trees seldom pay the cost, and ill many *Wee/hies mulching would be chraper than cultivation, and answer all the purpose. We should then ham& oar trees in their beautiful, natural• pako. portions, instead of ungainly, long ged monsters, marred and scarred, exposed to the alternations of heat' cold, and retarded years in their pro., eitictiveuess. Probably it might not be• wise to continue the mulch upon.. tile ground through the whole season, al though lam not aware that injury .. . caused by so doing. The tencheuxit thus covering the' ground no would be to bring the, roots towards** Bunke but perhaps this would proilo4 no injury. Where mice WI, - ' adound, either the taulabor gnaw ' .. in in the ortmardi would silihrit Winter ;miters, awl. thus endisaweiVot *Nis. . (Mideast . . =EI BY JUDGE FRENCtt
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