r constitution. New Constiiuiion proposed to the Cit- iztnt of this Commonwealth for their Approval or Rejection,, ky the Constitutional Con vention. 1 n slismkii by ki'kh ornir. sr,rtir.r,iiv or thk nwk.m.sh is n ko.m r. or i nr. ruiiHTii ssnrrio-! or as act or inr okxkk ft asskm m. t, i.s rm.Ki., "as at to riwntiH '"l Al.t 1MI A I.OXfCMrlOX II) AMhMI Till' raTTiTBTtcm," Arnovmi this Urn mv or A IT! I L, .1. D. J7'J. rr.KAMBLE. We. the pcoplo of the Common wraith oi Prunsylvanl a, gratefbl lo Almighty God lor the blessings of civil ami religious llla-rlv, and hum bly Invoking HI guidance, do ordain und estab lish this Constitution "' A1.TICLE I. ... kkci.ar tTtnx or ItlC.llf. That the general. great and essential principles o( liikulv and frrM government may ne rooog-noi-d arid mulf-raWy established,' we declare that - , . . . , , Hri-rim I. 'ill mm are Imrn finally free rimi Indcporub nt, aud hsvu certain inherent and In-rli-ftiisible rlubts, along which are those of en joying and defending Ufa and liberty, of ncqnir-in-j, possessing und protecting property and remit. -.lion, ami ul pursuing muir own uappincsa. Sn V. All power Is Inherent In the people, mid all I ret govorniituuts are fuunded on their authority and liistlfuled fur their peace, safety and happiness. Kor the advance men! of those onds they have nt all lime an Inalienable, and indefeasible, right to alter, reform or n'rollsh tbelr government to bocU wanner ns (he; nay thbak proper. Shu. J All men Utvc a nntuml and ludofcnsl blo rlht to worship Almighty God according to the d'cta'0" of their own cuuseluncts ; no uinii tan of riicht be compelled to niirtid, e root or up port any plsr-e of worship, or ro maintain nuv ministry against bla conent ; no human author ity can. lu any caso whatever, control or Inter, tere with the rights of conscience, and uo pref erence ahull ever be given hj law to any religious isiiabllsbiiieots or modes ot woraliip. Skc. 4. No person who acknowledges the br ing ( a God and a fnturr at ate of rewards and putilautucnta tliall, on neeouiil of his religious Ma'linviila, be disqualified to hold an; ottioe or pluce of .trust or profit under tbla Common wealth. Sio. 6. . F.lcctloot shall be free and equal ; and no power, civil or military, shull at any time In lerfcrn to preent tbe free excrclao of'tho rli;ht of iiffrai;e. ' 1 Sk'. 0. TrhU br Jnry ahall be a her.-tofore 4id tbe ihfht thereof remain iuvlohito. . 8k: 7. The pi intltitr preas ahall be free to erery peraon who may uuaVMtake to exaralnu Uio prccedliiK "f t'l" lA'Kl'latnre or any branch of (ovcrnmiut, and no Innr shall . Ttr lie made to "reatraln the rlgbt thereof. The free rommnnl coilon of thought and opinions Is one of tbe in valuable righta or nan, d every ritlrrn may lreejy peak, writ and print on any auLiiect, be ing reaponaible for tlie ahuaoof that libcrly. No eonvlbtioo shall be hud la any proaeeutlon for the publication of papers relating to the otllcial eondiii t of ofllcera or men in public capacity, or to any oilier matter proper for public inveatigu tion or information where the fuel that audi publication waa not ninllelonrly or oegHgeully made ahall be eAtatilUbed to the aitiufnclloo of thojnrv : and lo all Indictmcnta for libela the jurv ahall have the right to di'termlno the law and the facta, nnder the direction of the court, a in other canes. Bko. 6, Tbe people ahall be secure In (heir pcraona, bouaes, papers, and poibeeKlons, from unreasonable tcarclice and iselurca, and co war rant to arnrcb any place or t aelze any person or tbhaga, ahall tsaae wilhoat iexiiblng tucm na nearly aa may be, nor without probable cause, supptirtal by oaUi or afllrtaillon, aabacrlbed to by the aifiaot. . 8ko. U. l.i all criminal proaecntions.the accuaed lutih a rlgbt to be beard by hmtelf and bla coun sel, to demand the nature and cause of the accn etUoa agalust blln, to meet tbe wltnea-nrs fare to face, to havcaomnnlsory process for obtain ing wltnearee In bla favor, and In prosecutions by Indictment or Information, a speedy public trial by an impartial Jury of the vicinage; he caiinoi be compelled to give evidence sgilvt blmaelf, nor can he be deprived of hie life, liber ty, or property, uoleee bv the jndgunieul of bis pvrrs or the law of the Und. Src. 10, No persou shall for any Indictable of fense bo proceeded against criiniuully, by infor mation, excep'in caMsa arising la the land or naval forc",'or In the tnifUla, when In actual service, in time of war or public danger, or by leave of the court, for oppression or misdemean or ln office. No person shall for the same of fense be twto put in jeopordy of life or limb; nor shall private property be taken or applied to public nae without authority of law, ana with out just compensation being lirst ui.ido or se cured. Hko. 1L All courts shall be open I and every man tor an Injury done him in his land, goods, pernou, or reputation, shall have remedy by due fourae of law, and right aud justice udfntuiKU-r-?J without sile, dci.lul or delay. Pulu may be tirought against the Commnnwilth In snch manner. In such courts, and in sueh rases m the legislutnro may by law direct. Si;o. 12. No power of suspending Uws shall : exercised nbleet by the LegislntDre or hr lis lutborlty. t Bro. 13, ' Ezeesslvo ball shall not be required, lor exoeerrve tinea Imposed, norvcrnel pnnUh Dents indicted. 8r.o. 14. All prisoners shall be bailable by suf :clent sureties, unleas for capital otlenaes, 'when he proof i evideut or urwuuip'.ion great i and he privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall lot be supended, nnloaa when lu case of rebel Ion or invasion the pnhlic safety may require It. 8ko. 10. Noeominissiuuot oyer and tormin r or jail delivery shall tie Isaued. Ski:. The person of a debtor, where there s not strong presumption of fraud, shall not be onlinned in prison after delivering up his es ;te for the benefit of bia ereditora, In such man ler aa rhall be prescribed by law. flue. 17. No kx row facto law, nor any law uipairiog the obligation of contracts, or'mak ug irrevocable any grant of special privileges r Immnnltha, shall be potsed. 8kc. It. No person shall be attainted of trea ou or leloiiy by the Legislature. 8kc. 111. No attainder shall work corruption I blood, uor, except durlug tbe life of the of euder, forfeiture ol : estate to thaCowmoawealth; he estate of such persona as shall destroy their wn 11 ee ahull descend or vest as in caaea of na urul death, and if any person shall be killed by usually, there shall be no forfeiture by reason hereof. bko. JO. . Tbe citizens have a right in a peuce ble muuner to assemble together for their com ion goodantl to apply to those invested with he powers of govcruiuenl fur redress, of griev nces or oilier proper purpuacs, by petition, ad russ or remonstrance. 6r.c 'ii. Tbe right of citizens to bear arras la eleuse of themselves and the state shall not be uestloned bko. ii. Ne atanding army shall, In time, of aue. be kept np without Ilia consent of tbe .'gllutnre, und the military shall. In all crises, nd at all times, he la suit I subordination lo tbe Is II power. 8kc. . No soldlur shall la time of pears be oartrrod In aty honse without the consent of le owner, nor In time of war but in a wanner i be pivaeriln'd by law. Hkv. L'i. .The Legislature shall not grant auy lluol nohlluy or hr.mlllary distinction, aor rente uny otUre the appointment of which shall for a louijer term than during good behavior. Hki'. t.". tmlgratlou trow the buic shall not e prohlbiloi. . Shi:. &. To guarj aguinet trauagressiuua of be high powers which we fcavs delegated, ws eclare that everything lu this article is excepted ut of uue general powers of government, uud aull loruver reutaia Inviolate. AKTICLK II. TIIK LKO II.ITt UK. i-.irTioN 1. The legislative power of this Com louweulth shall be vested la aUeucrul Assvuiliiy bieh shall ooiifl.t ol ttcnate aud House oi' .cpresculutlves. Bia). t. Members of the floueral Assembly aall lis abeam at the general sleeUoa every awu oiid jcir. 1 hflr una of service shall brgln on the hrsl day of necemtvr nt nfler their elec tion. Whenever a vm-ini y shall ocenr In either House, the presiding otlh or thercol shall Issue a writ of election to nil such vacancy lor tho rc ninlndnrol the term. Km-. .1. Senators shall be elected fof the term of four years and Representatives tor the term or two years. ti 4. The ticnenl At tnlily shall meet at twelve o'clock noon, im the tirat Tuesday ( Jan uarv every second year, and at other times when convened by the tliiveruor, but shall hold no ad journed annual aelon after tho year one thou sand eight hundred and scvcntv-elght. In raso of a vacancv In tho olllee of l ulled States Sena tor from this I'omtnonwcalth.ln a rrcosa between sessions, the Governor shall convene the two homes by pn l:itnation on notice not ricrcdlng titv days '" t',v same. 9rr.fi. Senators shall be al least twenty-five years of age, and Repres'iitatlves twenty oi.e vcars nf auo. Tlicv shall have been citizens and inhabitant of tbe Stale four years, and Inhabi tants of th"lr respective districts one year next before their election (unless abfcot on tho pub lic business of the I'nlted States or of this State and shall reside In their respective districts dur ing their terms of service. Sfc. fi. No Senator or Representative shall, dtiilnirthe time for which lie shall have been elet led, lie appointed to any civil oftlce nnder this Cmumonweullh. atul no lliemlxirol t'ouirrcss ! or other person hnldiug any odlee (except of al . tnrner at law or In tho nilliila) under the I'tiiled Suites or (his Common wraith shall be a member ot cither house during his continuance In olllee. 8f:p. 7. No person li-ireaft r convicted ofein ber.zlcment of public moneys, bribery, pcjiiry or other Infamous crime, shall he rllglblo to the Oeneral Assembly, or capable of holding any of fice of trnst orprolt Iti this Commonwealth. Site. 8. The members of theOencral Assembly shall receive sueh sahry and nlleago for regular and siH-clul sessions as shall be fixeal by law, nnd no oilier compensation whatever, whether for service upon committee or otherwise. No mem ber of either honse shall, during tho term for which he may have been elected, receive ntiy In crease ol aiilnrv, or mileage, under any law pass ed during such term. Sec. 9. The Senate shall, at the beginning and close of each regular session, nid at such other tluH-g as may be necessary, clcctioneof Its mem bers president pro tempore, who shall perform the duties of the Lieutenant uovernor. In any case of absence or dh-ablUly of that olllcer, and whenever tbe said olllee of Lieutenant Uovernor shall be vacant. The House of Representatives shalt elect one of Its mem tiers aa Speaker. Each bouse shall choose Its other officers, and shall Judge of the election and qualifications of Its members. Six.. 10. A majority of each House shall con stitute a quorum, but a smalUr number may ad journ from day to day, and compel the attend ance of absent members. Bko. 11. Each house shall hive power to de termine the rules ol lis proceedings and punl.-h lis members or other persons for contumpt or disorderly behavior In its presence, to enforce obedience to Its process, to protect Its members sgainst violence, or offers of bribes or private solicitation, snd with the concurrence of two thirds, to expel a member, but not a second time for tbe samo cause, and shall have all other pow ers necessary for tho h'giilaturc of a free Slate. A member expelled for corruption shall not tnerealter be eligible to cither house, and punish ment for contempt or disorderly behavior shall not bar tin Indictment for the same olfcn.se. 4,8ec. 1. Each house shall keep a Journal of Its proceedings and from time to time publish Hie same, except such parts as require secrecy, and the yeas und nays nf the members on any qucs tton'shnll, at the desire ol any two of thcru, be entered on the lournal. Src. lit. The sessions of each house and of comrai'tce of the whole tbail be open, unless when tho business Is such as ought to be kept secret. Skc. 14. Neither liousu shall, without the consent of tho other, adjourn for tuoru than three riaya, nor to any other price than that In which he two hotis-s shall lie sitting. Ski-:, la. Tho members of the General Assem bly shall In u'l cases, eveept treason, felony, vio lation ot their oath of otticc, mid breach or sure ty of tbe peace, be privileged from arrest during their attendance at the sessions of their respec tive houses; and In going to and returning from the same ; aud for any sHtech or debate In cither bouse, they shall not be questioned In any other place. 8ko. lfi. The State shall bs divided Into fifty Senatnrkil districts of compact aud contiguous territory, as uearlr equal in population as may be, and each district shall be entitled to elect one Senator. Kach county containing one or more ratios of population shall be entitled lo one Sen ator for each ratio, and to an additional Becotor for a snrplns of population exceeding thrtw-Clths of a ratio but no county shall form a separate district unless It shall conUlu four tilths of a ra tio, except where tho adjoining counties are each entitled to one or wore Senators, when such county may lie assigned a Benator on less than foiir-hTths.'and exceeding nue-h.ilf of a ra tio, and no county shall be divided unless enti tled to two or more Senators. No city or county shall be entitled to separate representation ex ceeding one-sixth of the whole unmber of Sena tors. No ward, borough, or township shall be divided In the formation of a district. The Sena torial ratio shall be ascertained by dividing the whole population of the Stale bv the number fiftv. Sire. 17. The members of tbe House of Rep resentatives shall be apportioned among tho several emu ties on a ratio obtained by dividing the population of the State as ascertained by the most recent United Suites c-nsus by two hun dred. Every county containing less than live ratios shall have odo representative lor every fall ratio, and an additional representative when the surplus exceeds half a ratio ; but each coun ty sbalLhave at least one representative. Kvery county containing five ratios or more shall have one repreeentatlve for every full ratio. Every city containing a population equal to a ratio shall elect separntcly tut proportion of the rep resentatives allotted to the county in which It i located. Every city entitled to more than four representatives, and every coiiiuy having over one hundred thousand Inhabitants, shall Ih) di vided luto districts of rompact and contiguous territory, each district to elect its proportion ot representatives according to its population, but no district shall elect more tliau lour represen tatives. 8kc. W. Tho General Assembly at Its lirst ses sion after the adoption of this coiistitulion, und Immediately alter each United '(Hates decennial census, shall proportion the Stale Into Senator ial aud Representative districts agreeably to the provisions of the two next prccedmg sections. ahTicxe IK. I.KlilSLATlON. Skction L No law shall be passed except by bill, and no bill shall lie so altered or amended on its passage through either house as to change its original purpose. Si:o. i. No bill shall be considered unless re furred to a romiuiite'u, returned therefrom, and prlnlod fur the use St tha members. Skc. a. No bill, except general appropriation bills, shall be passed, containing more than one ulecl, which shall be cleurlv expressed lu its title. 8k 4. Every bill shall be read at length on three iliU'ereut days la each house; all amend ments made thereto shall lie printed for (be use of the memlairs bofore the tiual vote is takeu ou the hill, and no hill shall become a law uulcss on its Dual passuge the vote bo taken by yeas and nays, the names of tho persons voting for and against the same be entered ou the journal, aud a lunjorily of tho members elected to each house be recorded thereon as voting in lis luvor. 8re 0. No amendment to Idlia by one house shall be concurred In bv the otbur, except by a vote of a majority of th" members elected there to taken bv yeas and nuys, uud the names ot those voting (or aud against recorded upon the Journal thereof: and reports of eoiuuiitlees of conference shali be adopted In either house ou ly bv tho vote of a majority of the members elected thereto, taken bv veas and uavs. and the names ol those votiug recorded ujhju the Jour nal. Site. u. No law ahull be revived, amended, or the provlsiuus thereof extended or conferred by reference to its title oulv. but u uimU lurrrol as Is revived, amended, exieuded, or conferred s'lull be re-eiwted and published ut leugtli, - Skc. 7. The General Assembly shall uut pass any local or special law : Authorizing the creation, extension or impair ing of liens j Regulating the ad'airs of couuties, cities, town ships, wards, boroughs, or school districts I Changing the names of persons or places g J. hanping the venue In civil or criminal cases Antborlrlng the laving out, opening, altering, or maintaining roads, highways, sticels, or ul lejat " Relating lo ferries or bri.lgoa, or Incorporat ing ferry or brldgo companies, except for the crcutlori ol bridges crossing streams which form bo in.larlcs between Ibis und any other State; Vacailtig ro.Ml, town rlut. Mreei or allcvs : ; hi I itlug lo c'liictcrlcs grawyartl or public I grnind not ot' the stair ; niiiiiorir.ing mo auoptioii or legitimation oi children t " Locating or changing county peals, orcetlni new counties, or changing county lines ; Incorporating cities, towns, or villages, or changing their charters Kor the oenlng end conducting' of clecltona, or lixlng or changing tho place or voting ; . (Irantiug divorces ; Erecting new townships or boroughs, chang ing township lines, borough limits, or school districts : Creating oirices, or prescribing the powers and duties ol ofllcers in counties, cities boroughs; townships, election or school districts ; ('hanging the law of descent or succession Regulating the practice or Jurisdiction of, or changing the rules oT evidence In any judicial proceeding or Inqnlrv before courts aldermen, Justices ol the peace, sberills, commissioners.nr' hitrators, auditors, masters in chanccrv, or other tribunal, or providing or i haliging methods for the mlleciion of debts, nr Ihn eiitorelng of judg ments, or prescribing the eilect of judicial sales ol real estate t ' ' R'-gulatlng tlie fees, or evten. ling tho powers and duties ol ul.lerm mi. Justice of the peace, magl-trates, or oonsnblcs j Regulating the tnanagcairnt of public schools, the building or repairing of school houses, and the raising ol mouev for such purposes : Fixing the rate of Interest Atlcciit'g the estate of mi uor a or persons un der disability, except after due notice to nil par tl is in Interest, to be reqiud lu thu special enact ment ; ' Remitting fines, penalties and forfeitures, or refunding ihoueya legally paid Into the Trvasu r t . .i r.xeuiptitig properly from taxation ( Regulating labor, tiaJe, mining, or manufac turing i Creating corporations, or amending, renew ing, or extending tbe charters thercol ; Urontlug to any corporation, association, or Individual any special or exclusive privilege nr immunity or to any corpomtluu, association or Individual the right to hyy down a railroad track. Nor shall the (icncral Assembly ludlrectly enact such special or local law bv the partial repeal of a genural law, but laws repealing local or special acts may be passed. Nor shall anv law be .pass ed granting oVers or privileges In anv ensu where the granting ol such powers and 'privil eges shall have been provided lor bv general law, nor where the courts have jurisdiction to graut tbe same or civu tho relict asked lor. 8fC H. No local or six-rial bill shall bo1 passed onlcjs notice of tlie Itiu-mloa to applv- therefor shall have been published in the locality whero tho matter or the tbior to hv infected m.iv be Hit uu(ed, which notice shall lie at least thir'tv davs prior to the introdnction into tlicflcncral Assem bly of such bill, and in the manner to bo pro vided by law : the evidence of such notice hav ing been published, shall be exhibited tn tho Oiatral Assembly before sueh act shall be pass ed. Src. 9. The presiding officer of each house shall, In the presence ol tho house over which be preside, sign nil tills lin, jii resolutions passed by the General Assemble, alter their titles have been publicly read hnuic.li .'.olv belorc sign ing, and the fact of signing shall bb entered ou the Journal. Skc. in. The General Acsenibly shall prescribo by law the nunilicr, duties and compensation of the ofllcers aud employees of eacli house, nnd r.o payment shall be made Im.iu tbe State Treas ury, br be In any way ail lhulzd In any person except lo an acting otlleer or employee elected or appointed in pursuance of law. " ' Skc. 11. No idll shall be pssaed givlug nny ! extra c,impenellon lo auy PuMieolnVcr. servant. employee,, agent or contractor, nfler services! snail have been rendered or contract made,, nor providing for tho payment of any claim agitlnst the Cimmonweallb,wllhout previous authority of law. 8kc. 12. All atatlorery, printing, paper, and fuel used In theleglativeaud other departuienls of government shall be furnished, and the pinn ing, binding, and distributing of the laws, jour nals, department reports, and all other tvrfuilnir and binding, uud the repairing aud furnishing the halls and rooms used lor the meetings of the General Assembly and its eoiuuiitlees, shall be perloraiia under contract, to lie given to tlje iowest responsible bidder below such maximum price and under such regulations au shall be pro ecnlied by law ; no member or officer of any de partment of the government shall ! in any way interested in such contracts, and all such contracts shall lie subject to the approval of tlie Uovernor, Auditor Genera! and Statu Treasur er. 8ko. IS. No law shall extend the term of any public olHeer, or Increase or diinlulsn his salary or emoluments after his election or ap pointment. 8kg. 14. All bills for raising revenue shall or iginate in the House of Representatives, but the Senate may propose amcuduivnts as lu other bills. Skc. 15. The general appropriation bill shall embrace uothiug but appropriations for the or dinary expenses of the executive, legislative and judicial departments of the Commonwealth, In terest on tne puuiic (lent, and lor public schools; all other appropriations shall be uiudc by separ ate hills, each embracing hut one subiect. Sac. IS. No iiionev shall he paid out of the Treasury except upon appropriations made bv law uud on warrant drawn by the proper oilkcr Id purni nice thereof. bko. 1. No appropriation shall bo mado to nny cl -.-liable or education il Institution not nn der tl.e absolute control of tbe Commonwealth other than normal schools established by law for the professional training of teachers for the pub lic schools of thu stale, except by a vote of two thirds ol all the members elected In cuch house. Sko. IK. No appropriations except for pen sions or gratuities lor military services shall be made for charitable, educational or bcuevolcut purposes, to any person or community, nor to any denominational or stcbu'iuu institution, cor poration or association. Sec. j:. The General Assembly may make ap propriations of uionuy to institutions wbeiein the widows of l oldicrs are supported or ussisicj or the orphans of soldiers arc maintained and educated i bnt sueh appropriation shall be ap plied exclusively lo the support of such widows and orphans. Skc:. .'0. The General Assembly shall not del egate to any special commission, private corpo ration or association, any poucr lo inuku, super vise or Interfere with uny municipal improve ment, money, property or tffecis, whether held in Irust or otherwise, or to levy taxes or perform any municipal function whatever. Sec. .'1. No act of the General Assembly shall limit Ibo amount to bd recovored lor Injuries re sulting In duatb, or tor injuries to persons or properly, and In casu of dentil from sueh Inju ries, the right of autiou shall survive, uud ibu Gcueral Assembly shall prescribe for whose ben elit sueh actions shall Im prosecuted uo uel shull prescribe. ui:y liinitulious of lime wilblu which suits may be brought sgaiust corporations lor injuries lo persons or properly, or lor other causes ditfercul from those lined by gjueral laws rviriluling actions HL'uiusl natural persons, uud such uets now existing are avuided. Skc. 22. No act of the General Assembly shail authorize the investment of trust funds bv exec utors, administrators, guardians, or other trus tee, lu the bonds or slock of any private corpo ration, aud sueh ueis uow existing ure. avoided, saving investments heretofore made. Si.o. '.'. The power to i-bauge tho venue In civil uud criminal cases shall be vested lu tim eourlslo be exercised lu such luauuer us shall be provided by law. Skc. 21. No obligation or liability of any rail road or other corporation, held or owned by tliu Cotnmouwealih, stiull ever be exchanged, traas ferred, remitted, postponed, or In any way di minished by thu Geuerul A-seuiblv, nor shall sueh liability or obligation be released, ix cepl by payment thereof iulo the Stale Treas ury. i.f. '.V When the Geuerul Assembly shall be couveii d hi special scss.ou, Iberu shall be no Icgii-laliou upon subject other than those desig nated in the proclamation of thu (juveruor, vai ling su h session. Bsc. M. tvei y order, resolution, or vote, to which the concurrence of both uousis may bu uecessaiy (exeipl ou the question of adjourn ment) shall bo presented to the Governor, and is. lore llthuil lake cllect lie approve! by hiui.or i j inn n jma iiawnwusisiiiss -ijihii iiii being djsapproved, shall ho tcpu.-cd by tuo thirds oi both houses, according tn the rnleo nnd limitations prescribed in case of a bill. Skc. 7. No unto olllto shall be coniinui U or created for the inspection or incurmlng of anv merchandise, in iinif iclnre or eotnmoupv, hut any county or municipality may appoint such of llcers when authorised! by law. Src 2il. No law i hanging I'm location of the capital of the State shall be valid until tlie same shall have been submitter) to Ibo iiiialincd dec- lois ol the Conmionvcaltli, ut a geuerul election aim rutiiieit and approved by ibetn. She. i: . A member or the General Assemble who shall solicit, demand, or receive, orconM iit to receive, directly or indirectly, for himself or for another, from iiu.v company, corporation, or person, nny money, otllcc. appointment, employ ment, testiins'iihil, reward, thing ot value or en joyment, or nf personal advanluga or promise thereof, lor hla vote or olllclul influence, or for withholding the satua or with nil uudrrsund lug. expressed or Implied, that his vote or otll cial action shall be In any way Inlliicuced there by, or w ho shall solicit or demand anv such money or oilier advantage, matter or ihlui afore said lor another, as the consideration of bis volo or olllcl il lnllucf.ee, or for withholding the same or shall give or withhold his vote or lnlltieuce In consideration of the pawncnt or promise of such money, advantage, mutter, or thing to an other, shall be held guillv of bribery within tlie meaning ol ibis consiiliiiion, and sliall Incur the disabilities provided thcieby lor said ollvtiso.nnd sm h additional punishment as Is or shall be pro vided by law. S no. Any person who shall, directly or ltHlircclly,.ir!or, jrlvc, or promlso any moneV, or thing ol value, testimonial, privilege, or per sonal advantage, to any executive or judicial nT iiccr ot member ol the Vcnerul Assembly, to in -Alienee hltu iii the perforiuain-c of anv of his public nr otllcial duties, alnll lie gulity of bribe ry, nnd bo punished lu stieb inauucr as shall be provided by law. , . , ; Sue. Ml. The offense of corrupt solicitation ol members of the General Assembly or ot pub lic olliceis uf the Slate, or of any niuiilcipal di vision thereof, and any occupation or practice of solk ltation of such members or olliceis, to Influ ence tbelnifllolu! action, shall be defined by taw and (hall bo punished by line and Imprisonment. Si i ili. Any persou mav be compelled to testily In any lawful investigation or judicial proceeding, against any persou who iiinv be charged with having committed tho otTcnso of bribery or corrupt solicitation, or practices of solicitation, and shall not bu permitted to with hold his testimony upon tho irrotiud that il may criminate himself or subject him to public In la in v I but sueh tustlmony shall not alters, ards be used agalust him in any judicial proceeding, ex cept lor perjury in giving such testimony, and any persou convicted of cither of the circuses aforesaid, shall, aa part ol the punishment Iliac for, bo disqnalincd from holding any olllee or position ut honor, trust, or pronl lu this Com monwealth. ' Six', c.l. A member w ho has a personal or private interest in uny measure or bill proposed or pending beioin the General Assembly shall disclose the tact to the house of which h is a member and shall not vole thereon. AUTtCLE IV. 1 THK KXr.flTIVR. Skction 1. The Executive Department nf this Commonwealth shall consist ol a Governor, Lieutenant Gtivernor, Secretary of tho Cotnmon wcallh.Attorucy (icncral. Auditor General, State Treasurer, Secretary r.f Internal Aflatrs, and a Superintendent ol Public Ins tiucliou. Si c. S. The supremo executive power shall be vested in the Governor, u ho shall take euro that thu laws be faithfully executed ; bo sluill bo chosen ou the day ol tlie general cb'ctloi, by the qualified electors of the Commonwealth, at tho places where thev shall vote lor Representatives. Tlio returns of every election for Governor shall be sealed up and transmitted to the seat of gov ernment directed tn the President of the Senate who shall open am) publ'sh llieni In the presence of the members of both bonses of the General Assembly. The person having the highest nuni licr of voles shall bo Governor, but If two or more be equal and highest in votes, one of tbcin shull be choscu Governor by the joint vote of thu members ol both homes. Coulcsted elec tions shall be detcrm?ned by a committee, to bu selected from both houses' of the General As sembly, and lot tiled and reg ulated In Such man ner us shall be directed by law, 8kc. 3. The Gmeinor shall hold his nOlco during four jv irs from thu l bird Tiusd ay of Jan uary next eusiiiug his election, und shall not be eligible to (he ollicu for the next succeeding term. Bko. I. A Lieutenant Governor shall be chosen at the same time, in tlie sumo manner, for the same term, and subject In the 6anic provisions as the Governor; he shall la) pnisidtnt ot the Senate, but shall have no vole unless they be equally divided. Ski:. f. No person shall be eligible to tho of fice of Governor or Lleutch ml Governor except a citizen of the I nitcd Suites, w ho shull have attained die age of thirty years, mid have been seven years next preceding his election an iti hubilaiit of the State, unless he shall have been absent on the public business or the I'liilcd Stales or of this Stale. Sko. 6. No member of Congress or person holding any olllco under the L' lilted States or this Slato shull exorcise the oflicc of Governor or Lieutenant Governor. Sko. 7. Tlie Governor shall be commander-in-chief of the army and navy of tho Common wealth, and ol the militia, except when they shall Ik' culled into the actual service ol tho Uni ted Status. Sico. 8. He shall nominate, and by and wttb the advlco and consent of two-thirds ol all the members of the Senate, appoint a Secretary of the Commonwealth and an Attorney General during pleasure, a Superintendent of I'ublie In struction for four years, uud such olhor ofllcers of the Commonwealth as he la or may bu au thorized by the constitution or by law to ap point ; he shull have power to illl all vacancies that may happen in cilices to which lie may ap point during the recess of the Senate by granting comtuUs:ous w hich shnll expire at tho end of their next session ; he shall have power to till any vacancy that may luippcu during the recess of the Senate, iu the olllee of Auditor General, Stale Treasurer, Secretary of Internal AU'iirs or Superintendent ol Public Instruction, lu a Judi cial oflicc, or pi anv other elective olllcu which he is or may be authorized lo till. t the vacancy shall happen dining the session of the Senate, the Governor shall nominate to the Senate, before their lipal adjournment, n proper person to till said viieaucy. Hut iu uny such case of vacancy, in an elective ollice, u person shall lie chosen In said otlieu at Ibo next general election, unless the vacancy shall happen within three calendar months im mediately prueefliiig such election, In w bleb ease the election for said ofliee shall be held ul tho seeoud succeeding general election. Iu acting ou Executive, nominations, the Sen ate shall sit will) open doors, and lu coiiliiming or rrjecliug Ibu nominations of tho Governor, the vote shall be takeu bv yeas uud tcij i, and tliall be entered ou the journal. Sko. II, He shull have power lo remit lines and firlcitures, to grant repi icves, commuta tions of sentence uud pardons, exeept In cases i f Impeachment, bill no pardon shall bo grunted, or sentence commuted, except upon the recom mendation lu writing of the Lieutenant Govern or, Secretary of the Commonwealth. Attorney General ttml Secretary ol internal Alfalrs, or auy three of them, alter full hearing, upon due pub lic uoliee and in tqu-n session, and such recom mendation, with llic reasons therefor al lciiulh, shull bu recorded und libit lu the oflico of thu Suciutarv of the Commonwealth. Ski . lo. He may require information In writ ing troiu Ibu ojliccrs ol Ihu Kxecultvu liepari uicnl upon any subject relating to thu duties ol their rwpective oltices. Skc. 11. 1 lu shull. from lime to lime, give tn the Gcuctal Assembly informal ion of the slate of the Couiuiuu wealth, and recouitnci.il to their consideration tdi ineustiics as hu may judge expedient. Sko. 12. He may, on cxtruordinai y occasions, convene the General Assembly, and iu cu&o of di-u-rcciHcul between Hie two houses, with re spect to ihu lime ut udjournuicul, adjourn them lu such litucas bcina) think proper, not exceed ing four months, lie shall have power lo con vme the bcuuie In exu aordiiiaiy session, by proi lauiaiiou, lor tliu liansai;liuu of executive business. Sko. 11. In ease ol the death, convl lion on Impeachment, la Pure to quality, resignation, or other disability ol .the Governor, Hie poweis, duties, and cmoluineiits of the olllee lor tliu re mainder of tliu Icim, or until the disability bo removed, shall devolve upon Ilia Ltcuteuaut Governor. Sir, 11. fn ease of a vacancy lu the olllee of l.ictiloosmt Governor, or whim Ihn Lieutenant Governor shall be Imprai bed by Ibo Home of Represent itlvcs, or sba'l be unable to exercise Ihu duties ot his olllee. tlie powers, duties, nnd cino!u:;icuu thereof lor tliu remainder of the term, or until the dltubliliy bu removed, shall di V dvc upon the President run tkuimiiik of Ihu Senate ; and the President pro tempore of the Sen ile fdisll In llkV manner become Governor If a vac o.ey or disability shall occur in the olllee of Governor; his sent as Senator shall become va cant henever he sh ill become Governor, atul shall be lilb d by election as tiny other vacancy In the Senate. Si o. In. Kvery bill which shall have passed both houses shall be presented to the Governor; If he approve, he shall sIl-h it; but If he shall not approve, be shall return It w ith his objec tions to the bouse In which It shall have origin ated, which house shall enter the objcctlona nt liruonpon their journal, ami proceed tn recon sider il. If. nfler such r consideration, two thiids of all (be members elected to thai -house shall agree to piss l.lm bill. II shall bo sent with the objections to tbeotber house, by which, like wise, it shall be reconsidered, nnd" If approved by tw o thlu'. of all the im till ers elected to that house. It sh-iM be a law ; but In such cases the votes of both housesshall be determined by yeas and tiavs, and the mines of the members voting for mid utraliisl tho bill shall bu filtered on thu Journals of each house respectively. If any bill shall not In- leluriicd by the Governor within ten days alter II shall huvu bicn ptot.cn ted to him, the same shall bu a law In like manner as if he hud signed It, unless ibo General Assembly by their adjournment, prevent lis return, lii eiiieh case It ah ill be a law, unless h-.t shall hie the same, with his objections, i i il:c olllco ol tlie Sccrciaiy of the Coinmonwe .Itb, and give notlcu thereof by public proebuu Hum wlihlu thirty days after such adjournment. Sko. lii. Tlie Governor shull have power to disapprove ot any Item or Items of uny bill m ik ing appropriations of inotity, embracing dislincl items, nnd I lie part or parts of tho bill approved shall lie the law, nnd the Item or Items of appro priation disapproved shall be void, unless repass ed noeoi ding tn thu rules und Ibnllaltons pre HcrtlH'd for Ibu passage of other bills over tliu cvcculice veto, Sko. 17. The Chief Jostles' of the Supreme Court shall preside upon thu trial of nny con It stcd election of Governor or Lieutenant Gov ernor, and shall dcclds questions regarding the admissibility rl evidence, nnd shall, upon request Of Hie. cuuonltlRc, proliounco his opinion upon olhei qnc.nl'.ns of law Involved In the trial. The Governor nnd Llctilen nit Governor shall exer cise the duties of their respective ollicvs until their successors shall he dulv qualified. Sko. IS, The Sucrctaiv uf thu Comuiouwuullh shaHkyVp n record of ali olllclal acta and pro ceedings of tho Governor, and witch required lav the same, with all papers, minutes and vouch ers reining thereto, belore cither branch of the General .Vwciublv, tin,! perl arm such other du ties as nifv be enjoined upon him by law. Sr.o. IP. Tbe Seeielury ol Interna! All lirashnll exercise nil ibo pow crs uud pi rfoi in all the du ties ot tlie Surveyor General, subject to such changes us shall be made by law. His depart ment Khali embrace a bureau ol Indu-trUl sta tistics, W:d lie shall discharge such duties rel it lug in corporations, to Ihu charitable Institu tions, tbe agrh ulltiral. luauulaeturiiiir, mining, mineral, timber and other material or business Interests vl Ihu State, ns mar lie proscribed by law. Ho shall iiniiiiully. and at stub other limes as may be reqnlrrd by law, make report to the General Assembly. Sko. 2ti. The Kupcrltitrn dent of Public In struction shall exercise nil the powers uud per form all ihn duties of the Superintendent of Common School, subject to eueh chutigcs us shull be innde by law. Sko. 21. The term of IhcSecrotary of Intcr tcrual Affairs shall bu four vcars, ot the Auditor General, three years, and of the State Treasurer two vcars. These nlllcers shall on choscu by Un qualified helms of Hie Slate ut ircneral "fic tions. No person elected to the olllee of Audi tor General or State Treasurer shall be capable of holding tbe samo olllcu for two consccittlvo terms. Si o. 22. The present Great Seal of rcnnsyl vaiit i shall be Ibu seal of tbe Slate. All commissions shall ho lu thu namo and by authority ot thu Coiuuiouwcultli of Pcntisvlvuu i i, uud he scaled with thu Stale seal uud slguud by thu Goveruur. . ARTICLE V. TIIK .ICOU't AllV. Skotion 1. The Judicial power of this Com monwealth shall be vested lu the Supreme Court, in courts of common pleas, courts of oyer and terminer, nnd general jail delivery, courts of quarter scs-lons ol the peace, iirpbans' courts, mani-trates' courts, and In such uihcr conns aa the General Assembly limy from time to tltnc establish. Si;o. 2. Tho Supreme Court shall consist of seven Judges, who shall be elected by the quali lied electors ol the State nt large. They shall hold their otllces lor the term of twenty-otio vcars, if they so long belmvo themselves well, 'but shall not be again eligible. Thu Judge whose coiutiil.-lon shall n rst expire shall bo chief jus tice, and thereafter each Judge whoso coininls sl.m shall tii.il cxplru snail in turu be chief Jus tice. Skc. 3. Tbe Jurisdiction ol the Supreme Court shall cxteud over the State, and the Judges thereof shall, by virtue of their otliccs. be jus tices of over und terminer and general Jail de livery 111 tlie several counties ; thev shall have original jurisdiction tn eases of Injunction, nnd where a corporation Is a party defendant, of ha beas em pus, of MANiiAviua to courts ol nifcrlor Jurisdiction ; und of co waiiiianto as (frail of tieers of the Commonwealth whoso jurisdiction extends over Hie State, lull shull not exercise anv other original Jurisdiction I they shall have appellate Jurisdiction by appeal. oi unoii iRl or writ ol error In all casus, as is now or may here after ho provided bv law. 8i:o. 4. Until otherwise directed by law, the courts of common pleas shall continue us ul present established, ixecpl as herein changed ( not more than four counties shull, ut any limu, be included In one Judicial district organized for Said courts. Sko. 5. Whenever a county shall contain for ty thousand inhabitant:, il -hall constitute n Sep. urate judicial district, uud shall licet olio Judge lean, id In the law ; unit the General Assembly shall provide for additional judges, us tliu busi ness of the sul.l districts may lequite. Counties containing a population less than Is sulllclent to ooiistiluii: si pal ate di-tricts shall be formed into eouvenb ul single districts, or. If necessary, may lie attached to conllguous districts: as thu Gcuer al Assembly may provide. The olllee of asso ciate Judge, nut learned in thu law, 'Is abolished in couuties forming separate districts ; hut tho several usMiclate judges In olllco when tbia con stitution shall bu udoplcd shall servo lor their unexpired terms. Sko. 0. In the counties of Philadelphia and Allegheny, all the jurisdiction und powers now vested in the District t onus and Courts of Com mon Pleas, subject In such chiingc. us may be inado bv this constiiuiion or by law, shall bu In Philadelphia, vested In lour, aud In Allegheny iu two distinct and separate courts ol equal and co ordinate jurisdiction, composed ol three judges each ; the said conns in Philadelphia shall be de.-ignaliu respectively us the Court of Common Pleas number suic, number two, number llpce, and number four, and iu Allegheny as tho Court of Common Pleas number onu uud number two but thu number ol said conns may bu by law Increased lioin time to lime, and shall be in like maimer design aud by successive numbers ; the number ol judges in any of said courts, or lu anvcountv where Ihu establishment of uu addi liouni court may bu uutliuri.ed by law, may be liu reasid from liuiu lo lime ; and whenever such increase shall amount in Ibo whole lo three such three Judges shall eninpon a distinct uud separate couit us alorci-aid, which shall I.') hli. li beled us. illorc-aid. Ill Philadelphia nil suits shall be instituted lu tho taid Courts of Common Plcus without designating thu number ot said court, and Ibu several com la shall di-ti ibuU.' and apportion l ho bu-iucss among tliciu in such manner us shall be provided by rules of court, and each court lo which any suit shall bo thus u.s-igiicd shall havu exclusive Jurisdiction there of, subject to change of Veutie, us shall bo pro vided bv law. Ill Allegheny eieh conn shall have exclusive Jul isdictioii ol ail proceedings at lu and In equity commented tbereiu, subject lo cualltU ol Venue US lllav on prolljeu L'v law. Ski:. 7. For Philadelphia lUeru shall bu onu Prtdbonotarv's olliuc, uud onu I'lolbouotary for ull said louiis, tu tie unpointed by the j idgcs of said courts, and lo hold ullicu lor three ) cals, sub ject to removal by a luujoi ily of Hie said judges; the said Prithuuotury shall appoint such assist ants us may be ut ce.-saiy ai d authorised py ,au courts, und ho und his assistants shall receive lived salaries, o be ih ici mined bv law ami paid by said county all fees collected Hi s except sm h as may br by law due lo tbe monwculih, shall bo p'ii'1 by tho Prothom Into the county trcasjt v. Kach uotirt ahull Im lis sepaiate dockets, etcepi I he ludgtuotit dock, ct, which shall contain (he Judgments nnd Hens of all the said courts, as la or may bo directed by law. Sko. H. The sal.) courts In the counties nf I'hlludc Iphl i and Allegheny rt spcclivolv shtll, from time t limn, in turn, detail one or morn of (heir Judges lo hold ihe coin is of (Iyer and Tor miner and thu courts nf (quarter Sessions ot Ibo Peace ol said couuties In such manner as in ty be direct' il by la iv. Sko. I'. Judges of the Courts of Common Pleas learned In the law rhall be Judges of Ihn courts of lifer and Tcriiilnrr, Quarter Bi-sslons of Ilia Ponce, und General Jail Delivery, and of the Orphans' Court, and within their rcspee live districts shull be justices of the pence as to criminal mat tcr-, Si:c. lu. 'I he Judges nf the Courts of Com mon Pleas, within t hole respective comities. shall have power to bsue writs ol oi itTioiiAiu to Jus tices ol the peace and oilier Interior courts not of record, an J lo c itisc their proceeding to bo brought before them aud right und Justice lo be done. Sko. II. Except aa olherwlso provided In this constii ul io i, justices of the pence or tildcrmeu shall be elected iu the several wards, districts, boroughs uud townships ut the lime of the elec tion of constables, by Ihe quulllicd electors thereof. In such manner ns shall bo directed by law, nnd shall be commissioned by the Governor for a term of live vcars. No township, wnriT, district or borougfi shall elect more than two Justice of the peace or aklcimcu without tho consent uf a majority ol Ihe qnallllcd electors within such township, ward or borough t no pcr-on shall he elected lo such ollice unless hq shall havr resided within the township, borough, ward or district for one year next preceding till election. In cities containing over hllv thou sand Inhabitants, not more than nun iiidcrm an shall bo elected in each ward or district. Sko. 12. lu Philadelphia there shall he estab lished, lor each thirty thousand Inhabitants, ono court not of record, of police and civil causes, w ilb Jurisdiction not exceeding one huudred dol lars sucli courts shall be held by magistrates w hoso teim ol olllco shall Im live years, and they shall be elected on geircrnl ticket by the quull licd voters nt largo ; and 111 the election of the said magistrates no voter shall volo for itiuro than two-thirds of the number nf persons to bo elected, w hull more than one are tn bo chosen they shall be compensated only by fixed salaries, to lie paid by said rounlv; and shull excrciso such jurisdiction, civil and criminal, except as herein provided, as is now exercised by alder men, subject to such changes, not involving an Increase of civil Jurisdiction or conferring pollt- v leal dulses, ns may lie uiuilo by law. In Philadel phia the otllcc ol' Aldcrmuti Is abolished. Sko. LI. All lees, tines and prnaltlea 111 said courts shall be paid into the county treasury. Sko. 14. In ull cases of summary cnnvlollnn V j in this Commonwealth, or if Judgment In suit lor n penally before a magistrate, or court uot of record, cither party may appeal lo such court of record as may bu prescribed by law, upon al lowance of the appellate court or Judge thereof, upim cause show n. Skc. IS. All judges required to bo learned In the law,cxcept the Judges of Ihe Supreme Court, shall lie elected by the qualified electors ol the respective disfi it ts over ft hteh they are to pre side, and shall hold their olllces lor tho period of ten years, If they shnll so loog belnve them selves w ell j but for any reasonable cause, which shall not be sulllclent ground lor Impeachment, the Governor niny remove any of them on the address ot two thirds of each house of the Gen eral Assembly. Sio. Id Whencvcrtwojtidgcsof Ihe Supremo Court are to Iki chosen liir tho samo term of ser vice, each voter shall vote for one only, and when ihree are to bo chosen lie shall vole ten no more than tw o j candidates highest In volo shall bo dedal ed ciccled. Sko 17. Should any two or more Judges of the Supreme Court, or nny t o or more judges ol thu Court of Common Pleas for the same dis trict be elected at the same time, they shall, na soon alter the chsjtlon as convenient, cast lots lor priority of commission, and cerllfy tho re sult In the Governor, who shall Issue their com missions in aiseordauee theiewlth, Skc. 18. The Judges of the Supreme Court and the Judges ot the several Courts of Common Pleas, nud all other Judge requirtd to bu learn ed In the law, shall, nt stated times, receive for their services an adequate compensation, which shull be lixed by law, and paid by the Slate. They shall receive no other compensation, fees, or perquisites of office for their ser-vlces from auy source, nor hold nny other nllleu of profit under the Culled States', this Statu, or any other Stile. Skc. ID. Thcjudgesof tho Supremo Court, during their continuance in olllcu, shull reside within this Commonwealth ; nnd the other judges, dm lug their continuance In office, shall reside w ithin thu districts for which they shall bu respectively elecled Sko. 2ii." Tho several Courts of Common Pleas, besides tho powers herein conferred, shall have and exorcise within their respective dis tricts, subject to such changes as may be mado by law, sueh chancery pow irs ss sro now vested m by law in the several Courts ol Common Fleaa of this Commonwealth, or as way hcruuftcr bu conferred upon them bv law. Sko. 21. No duties shall bo Imposed by law upon tho Supremo Court or any of the Judges thereof, except such as are Judicial, nor shall any o the judges thereof exorcise any power of ap pointment, exeept as herein provided. The Court of Nisi Prills Is hereby abolished, and no court of origiuul Jurisdiction to be presided over by any one or more of ibo Judges of the Supreme Court shall hu established. Sko. 22. Iu every county wherein the popu laliaV shall exceed one hundred ami fifty thous and Ihu General Assembly shall, und In any oth er county limy, establish a separate Orphans' Court, to consist of ono or more judges who shall be learned in the law, which court shall exorcise all the Jurisdiction nnd powers now vest ed in, or which may hereafter be conlerrcd up on, the Orphans' Courts, nud thereupon the Ju risdiction o( tho Judgesof the Court of Common Pleas within such county, In Orphans' Court -proceedings, shnll cease u'liil determine ; in nny county In which a separate Orphans' Court shall bu established thu Register of Wills shull be clerk of such Court, aud subject tn iu direttlou In ull matters purtaiiilng to his ollice; he may iippoint assistant clerks, but only with tho con so. it uud approvui of said court. All accounts tiled with iilin us register or as clerk of the said separate Orphans' Court, shall be audited by the Court without expense to parlies, except where all parties In Interest In a pending pro ceeding shall nominate au auditor tiiiuui the court may, tn lis discretion, appoint. In every county Orphans' Courts shall possess all tho powers and jurisdiction of a Register's Court, and separate Registers' Courts are hereby aboi Isbed. Sko 211. Tho stylo of all process shall bo "The Common wealth of Pennsylvania." All prosecutions shall bo carried ou in the name and by tho authority of the Commonwealth ol Penn sylvania, und conclude agalust the peace and dignity of tho samo. Sko. 21. la ull cases ot felonious homicide, 1 and lu such other criminal cutcs "K may lie pro x Ided for by lay, the uecujed, ullcr eouvh'lo) and sentence, may remove Ibu lnillclmeul, rc Coid, and ull proceedings to the Supreme Couit f r review. sko. 2a. Any vacancy happening by dentil, resignation, or otherwise. In uuv court ot rec ord, shall bu ullrd by uppt intiucnt by tho Gov ernor, to continue till thu lust Monday of Janu ary next succeeding the first geuerul election, w hich shall occur three or more mouths ullcr tbe happening id sutdl Vucuiuyy. Sic.'.;.;. All laws Irlaline: lo courts shall be general aud of uniform operation, uud thu pr gaiiiaiioti, jurisuictlou und powers ol ull coui u ot the suiuu class or grade, so fur ns rcgu'ulcd bv law, uud the force uud ilbcl of II. c process and Judgments of such courts shall be uniform ; snd the General Assembly Is hciebv piohlbllej from crentiug oilier courts tocxeieisu tl-.u puw urs vested by ibis coii-tlltillon in thu j idgcs of tbe com isoi Common Pleusuud Orphuiis't ourts. bi o. i'7. The parties, by agreement Hied, may iu .ii V civil cure dispense with trial by jury, and submit the decision of such ci.su to tho couit having Jul lsueiloU thereof, ui.d such court shull bear and dclcrmiuc Ihe same ; und the judyuicnl 1 1. 1 icon shall lie subject to v. lit ul error us in oi her cuscs- AP.TICI.K VI, IMPKAl IlilhlNT AM) HLMOVAL rilOM Mill 11. S( tion 1. 1 1n Hi n o of Kcprciiilutivcs shall huvu (lie sole .nWiTol llitIK ucbuu-ut. ri.i . 1. All mi.m si iitneiiis -hub he fried by the sen- 4
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