u u f nis of Publication- Somerset Herald, ihod I7 WatliHssoaj tihus (- . I AM AA im paid tn adranee ; otherwisa V (0 .riaMj r t nanrl. paid P- Postmaaw neglecting w , whw "'1 otUk..t ers will h " rssH""- fr the tub tiers remA' e ptoffl W Cm i th "me of th fonn,r " I The Somerset Herald, Somerset, l a. ' ATTOKXEY-AT-I.AW 1 Jvmierset. Pa. tI..rt.tm in Ooofcfc Becnu- Bluca. bomenet. Fa. KOOSKR. AT..W ATTUKXEVATLAW, Aliu" t..m,rr Pa. s-otnerset. Pa. 1 a v. II' I Somerset, Pa. I, iiMTTS ATTORNET-ATL.W. A Somerset, Pa. l, U. stairs In Mammoth f ATTUKNEV-ATA v7u. Kl ITKL. A r JtH'KKI 1 1 u. r Wroth a- mtitel, entrusted to their care will be bnir'T'.lote the I till HI'"- r L. C. GOI.BOKK. a : 1 i:iKV Ivors & nnjionx. .. i.tnKif.! to our care will heirimt T t . ..lleoti.m m-l in S...n- 'e .u,. in !" "n reHW''le terms. BS O. KIMMLh. f ATT lvNtY AT LAW. Somerset, Pa. i - i.ttrn M'. ail Alness entrusted to Ills rare vu,n A. in nt lee with tn.mit- Ei' nieliiy. i 'the FT PATTER. ' """ ""J .T" "... ...-n.. street. 1 illlff uu ISDN. AiTOKNKY-AT-LAW, Somerset, Pa. fl.uslnessentrutetl to his cere will le at- l fc! i with pruiiiiitnese aim twenty it ft. l. iv- 7 fl-NIIY FX'HKLU ATTORN EV AT LAW, intv and Penrton Aitent, SmiemeU P. 'ALKNT1XK II AY. ATTOKNEY-AT LA 1 l(enJ.T in Kel Ectate. Sonif-raet, P will I tn all luiFinew eiitruated to tali care wun fiptneiifi aud ndety . IX ii. vin- ATTORN EY-AT LAW Somerset, Pi WllH.r..niI.tly attend to all fc'"? "J"11'! hlm. Money advanced on collect!., fce. aX in Matuuit'tu KuiWinn. J. G. OC.I.R ATTORNEY-AT LAW, Somerset Pa., .nirniinl to nil care at- Ki to with mnlI',', at"1 """"y- nLLIAMlI.KOOXTZ. A ATTtiKNEY-ATLAW, i Somerael, Pa., iill trlre ,.romi't attention to l.n-lneM ntrnt t. h,i eari tn S.imerBet and adjoining d.untlea. it in Printing Houee Kow. amks l. rrr.ii, ATTORN EY-ATLAW 1 Somerset, Pa. fctire. Mammoth Block. BP W'"-. Eni""T: I nl. tllles examined, and all legal business tu.leJ to wltb lironH'tnees and Bdellty. L I5AER. ATTXIRNET-ATLAW, bomeraet, i ill vntcttce In Somerset and adiolning ni. .uliie entrusted to him will be promptly 'TllitHl tU. Vaac urnrs. ATTvRNEY-Al-LAW, Sotuereet, Peon a. ' tKNNlS VEYEIIS. ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, X Somerset. Penn a. All legal twines entrusted to blscare will be a ieiwl.il tn wltb promptness and tiilelily. Jin In Mammoth Muck next tloor U Hoyd s l More. "J HOWAllI) WYNXE, M. D. . .'";.vToir.v, V-ca-i tlic Eve. Fjir. Nose and Throat. it wl and i' luue practice. Hours, a. to 1 Lu'ker k (iret-n l;l.-k. 5 Main St. It. WILLI AM COLLIN'S. litMlST. SOMERSET, PA. Office In Mammoth Block, aliove lloyd' Prog T trv, where lie can at all times be loand prepar- itmlo all kinds ol wirk. such as tilling, rcim- Iknt. extracting avc Ar.ttv-ial teethot ail kinds, d ot Ute best material Inserted. iterations Tated. pAKl'E M. HICKsT IJ 3 STK EOFTHEPEAt'r : Somerset, Penn'a. AMES (T KIEKNAX. M. D. ten- I 'Icni liif pTotcslonal service to the cltixens of fSKTset and vicinity. He can tie tound at the Iwi-tirr ut his lather on Main Street or at the . ice i.t I r llcnrv bruhaker. I Sept . IhvJ. . M. klMMKIX. U.S. kIMMKI.U DU. E. M. KIM M ELL & SOX tender their protestial services to the eltl mr ol S'imcreet and vliiMty. One of the mem ws of tlie nrm can at ali.tiu.es. uiilesspnitesfion. y engaired, bmnd at thetr otlice, on Main fvet. east ot the Diamond. K. MILLER hns i-crnia- .orated In Kerlln f-T th practice ot 4'ft)reoMxiitCh&r.e KiionlRff. tmt'l . 4 .w-Lft. U. II. Rnur.AKERttn.ltrs hi? " iT' (t(tonal inineii to the cltlzeni of Son krt anil VlHnlTv I Iftina In raw.. 1 an Aak m XI . in fc--l,m ol the Iiiatuuod. BU.A.0. MILLER. PHYSUUAN kSl ROEON, Was rn.i lr, s-th Bend. Indiana, where im be eonaalied t-y letter or otherwise. be HR. JOHN BILI. f- " DENTIST. i dhce atwve Henry HeSey'i store, ;Maln a, Sonteeset. Pa, Cross D IAMOXI HOTEL, I "VKIXWN. l'KNN'A. k-M best ot mmiture. wl.lrfc hu ade It a Tery faU? i! T' l'l" " tranellng publKl I"" i"' h. surpassed" ill be- n lint ciasa, with a large putiHr bu .turned . A'" and roomy tabling, ar trsl class tnanlli.a. t.. . . . f . . .v ...v "i..,uij kti nieal. SAM 1. EL CI STER, Prop. 8. E. Cor. Diamond Stojsww ,Pa lions 10 id inu tiH ! inrni so. to It th.. ,. a j. .. T n. auow y.r Fiiim 10 ie ent irely run dew n and worn out t!..re yon TabTE'fi ITpaltV T?eelme. 1 1 Vua f.&i M , e, ,r 1.,, mtltt Mm. j -aea. .r Hewdswfc... $ Ot.t (JHIV,U, """'Paoled with slight ( ''"INKeSf.FrHlSTaiMl PAIN f I 1 ''tTOHXEY-AT-LAW , 1 i Somerset, Pean'a. . I ... : ' til. ' V nently I l'Toless'tol tf store I' I Vou sh m vr DAt.&, he'SlII5r.,b! MmUb "hlcb clean- and and Invigorates tb. Liver, COEEZCTS THE KIDMEYS. -Cia t had frn all dealer. augK HP I VOL. XXXI. NO. 20. rank W. Hay. ESTABLISHED SHEARS. HAT IB IR, OS., WHOLESALE AND RETAIL Tin, Copper and Sheet-Iron fare Hannfy, Xo. 280 Washington Street, Johnstown, Pa. WE ARE PREPARED TO OFFER RANGES, STOVES and HOUSE-FURNISHIKG GOODS III GENERAL At Prices Less than any other House in Western Pennsylvania. Special attention paid to Jobbing In Tin, Galvanised Iron and Sheet-Iron, Kugar Pans, Steam Pipe, Hot. Air Fle, Hooting, Sniuiing, Stacks of Engines, and all work pertaining to Cellar Fur naces. Estimates given and work doue by hrst-class Aleehanlca only. Sole Agent mr Noble Conk. John'townlViok. Spears' Anti-Dust mk. Earelslor Penn. In House-Furnlshlng fooda we oiler Vawn. Toilet Seta. Bread !loeis. Cake Boles, Chamber-Palls, Knives an Fork (common and plateit). Oeriuau Silver Siaions, Britannia Spoons, Tea Trars. Lined. Iron and Enameled Wares Brass and Coper Kettles, Meat Broilers, Oyster Broilers, EgK Betters, six different kinds. Bread Toasters, Pluteil Britannia and W ire Castors, Inn Stands, Fire Irons, and everything of Ware oee.ted In the Cooking lcartuient. An experience of thirty-three years tn business here ena Ides ns to meet the want ol this cotumunitv in our line, with a good article at a low price. All geoils soid WAKKANTED AS KEPKESEM ED or the money relunded. Call and see the Wares ; get prices belure purch&elng : Do trouide to show goods. Persons eonimenclng House-Keeping will save per rent, by l.uvit.g their ouint Irotn us. Merchants selling giaxls in our line shorld send lor Wholesale Price List, or call and get quotations of our Wares. As we have no apprentice, all our work Is Warranted to be ol the beet quality at lowest (it Ice. To save money call on or send to HAY IIHOSXo. 20 WttMliiiiK.on Street. Johnwtown, Pfnu'a. HERE IS THE PLACE! J. M. HOLDERB AUM 1 SONS NO. 4 BAER'S BLOCK. A Conipk te Assortment of GENGRAL MERCHANDISE consisting of STAPLE and FANCY DRY GOODS! A Lar:e Assortment of DRESS GOODS AND NOTION! MEXS BOYS CHILDREN'S CLOTHING! HATS ,BOOTS AND SHOES ! CARPETS & OIL CLOTHS ! Queensware, Hardware, Glassware, GROCERIES. All Kinds of Window Blinds Umbrellas, satcneis ana xrunus, unurns, nuiwji Eowls, Tubs. Buckets, Baskets, Toledo Pumps, Farm Bells, Corn Plant ers and Plows, Cultivators, and WAGONS! THE JIOLAXJ) CHILLED PLOW, The CHAMPION MOWER & REAPER. Ihv CHAMPION GRAIN SEED DRILL, With Detachable Fertilizer. THE ISKST OF EVERYTHING AT J. M. HOLDERBAUM & ONS', SOMERSET, PENN'A. Beware of Frani ! Pianos and Organs . a. .iMl.ai-. t.i Imff ovrv TPAf or tWO Arc VOO B WHIM C l" n' " " - j - . so tw can lul what yo buy and of whom you l.utr 1 t.,1,4 that vimk! senaltiie iiereons nmi evi.. --.j , . ,..7 that have to be hawked and wd.lled around the eountrv and forced hvtnckerv Into fjeople s houses -. i . i . . v . ,i,M.n.t i ii it thev are cannot oe rename. " ' " cheap, trashy gianls. that will not bear compari son wun aucu nwwo .i- "iw MATCHLESS BURDETT ORGAN (lit THK Steinway Pianos. So do not be Imtiosed upon by peddlers, but Come right to headquarters, or write lor terms, andwe guarantee Lewa: Prices, Bttter Goois, and Kore AcccmMO- flatiEE Terms ThananyotlierllTiseiaPaaniyl vaina u.-rft. or rail to see us in our music store, on Main Cross street Be sure to send lor Illustrated catalogues. I. J HEFFLEY, Somerset, Penn'a feb-ii-tf. FASHIONABLE CUTTER & TAILOR, Having had many years experience in all branches of he TallorltiK bus Incus 1 uuaranlee '. Salislac.tion to all 'I wbu may rail up- . n me and favor a, in. with their pat--o, ronage. ours, ax , W!W. M. IIOCHSTKTMSR, mart SOMERSET COUNTY BANK! (ESTA13I.ISIIKD 1S77.) CHAELES. 1. HAEEISON, M.l PEITTS. I'resideiii. v-ittmei. Colleetlons mad- to all V"U ot th. 1'nlled State. CHARGES MODERATE. w,mni.ted by draft on "7 taM and M. Mo,'.ey and valuables secured by .wie of 'Heboid's celebrated sales, with a bar gent It Yale aatO 00 time lock. ACCOUNTS SOLICITED. Mr All legal holidays observed. decT CHARLES HOFFMAN, (Above Henry lfcfflfy's ISrorw.) LATEST STYLES Il4 LOWEST PRICES. "SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. SOMERSET, PV. your own town, ti outfit o risk. Everything new. not required. We will lur n vrvthin. Many are Disking fortune.. 'Ladles make as much as men and bovs and girls are making great pay. Header It yov want a liuslneea at which you ean make, great tv all tb. time yon work, write bar parUc ulars to k. Haixbtt a (Jo.. Portland, MabM. Iee,l-ly. Mm ERCHANT TAILOR Jeha B. Hay and Fixtures, Wall Papers, AlbkrtA. Ho r sit. J. Soott Ward. BORNE & ITARD fXSaoK TO EATON & BROS, XO. 27 FIFTH AVESUE, PITTSBURGH, PA. STPRIISTG, 1882. NEW GOODS EVEEY IA7 SPECIALTIES Embroideries, Lices, Millinery, White Goods, Hand kerchiefs, Dress Trimmings, Hosiery, Gloves, Corsets, Muslin and Merino Underwear, In tuits' and Children's Clothing. Fancy Goods, Yarns, Zephyrs, Mate rials of All Kinds for FANCY WORK, Gents' Furnas Giofs, to, k vcrit raTiiojiAoB is rksp ssctfullt bolic-'s: HfORDEBSBY XAILATTESDED TO jWlTB 'llit- ASD DISPATCH. mr8. EDWARD AL00TT, tintm RgR ant bKALKB i LUMBEB! OAK FLCOBING A SPECIALTY OFFICK ASH FACTORY I URSINA, SOMERSET CO., PA. jyl2-ly KHTABLINHED IM. C. T. FRAZEE-, Kos. 501 and 203 Main Street, JOHNSTOWN, PA. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DRUGGIST, AND DEALER IW PKBFUMERY, PAIXTS. OILS Glass and Putty. Hair and Tooth Brnsbea, Fancy Article. Toilet and Shaving Soaps, fce. a..it luilHnea and I'hvslcians Frvaerip- tlnns accurate It eowpounded. pil PATENTS obtained, ana an i" -r .AVriVvc ( tfflce, or In the Oonru attended to for MODERATE .... -i . H h. TT R V. tont IttS. Vi. ara opposite tha IT. 8. Patent Offloa, en gwged In PATENT BUSINESS CLUSIVELV,d can obtain patents In leas time than lams remote from WASHINGTON. W ben model or drawing to sent we advise ill to patentability free of charge ; ami we make NO CHARGE UNLESS WE OBTAIN PATENT. We refer, here, to the Postmaster, tba 8pt. of the Money Order Division, end to ofBelalaof the U 8 Patent Kfllce. For circular, advice, terms, and reference to actual clients In your own State ur county, address C. A. SNOW CO.. Opposite Patent Oflee, Washlngtan, D. O. omer SOMERSET, ACTUMX. LIXraTOWKsESD. Autumn once more with languid Btritle Traverxa o'er tlie course of time, Aud through tlie tlimning forest glides In dreary;solitu"e sublime; Transition on the distant hills, Has changed the emeralds to sere. And the murmuring of the dimpling rills Are in cadence with declining year. The jay bird may pijie his summer noUs, Whilst passim; o'er the fading vale, Which for a moment cheery floats, But dies away a dismal wail. A 1 nature now is bathed in gloom Seems mourning for the dying year, The forests drooping 'round its tomb; A -draping iageant wan and sere. A weird dirge now rustles through, Tha vestures of the pensive grove. And fill again with charms anew, Those never dying scenes of love, Enchanting webs of golden haze, Seem drifting in the lambent air The gossamer and salient rays, In magic woofs suspended there. Now hummer's gone has passed away With cheery spring forever flown, Whilst along their paths deserted lay; The sweetest faded flowers strewn Hear emblems of our youth and spring, Sacred gems, for thee we mourn. Still fondly 'round our memories cling, 1'eparted 'ne'r to return. LARGE AND ENTHUSIAS TIC REPUBLICAN MASS MEETING AT PITTS BURGH. PA. S?33cli3s by Ssnator Ttjs, cf Haiaa, General leaver, Eon. Mahloa Chance ani Others. THE UlUMIU'iST POLITI CAL ASSOIHLAGK MXC'E 1S70. The Hall Packed to its Utmost Ca pacity and Hundreds Turned Away. There was an uprising of the peo ple last nifiht and a most practical demonstration given of the fact that Republicanism in the County of Al legheny, is as strong as it was when Lincoln declared the county a State. Two meeting were held, one in Old Citv Hall and the other in Lawrence- ville. Both were successes of euch a nature that they left nothing to be desired bv the most ardent member of the great party. At Lawrenceville seven hundred persons were in at tendance, and the utmost enthusi asm was displayed, but it was at Old Lity Hall that the great gather ing took place. It was surprising to see the hall till up when the doors were opened. The long lines of seats capable of holding two thousand persons became black in a few min utes' time, the standing room to the rear disappeared and the gallery was crowded. Still the crowd pour ed in as long as a foothold could be obtained, while men stood in the en tries and on the stairs satisfied with the occasional sentences they could catch. At a low calculation 4,(XX) Dersons were in attendance, 100 of whom were ladies, and enough men to make a large meeting were turned away unable to obtain an . entrance. It was the largest assemblage that has been witnessed in Western Penn sylvania since the Republican party has been in existence, except once in a Presidential year when Blaine spoke in 1S76. For enthusiasm, it was an audience hard to excel. Sen ator Frye was welcomed with a will and made good the claims put for ward for his oratorical powers by his friends. The great reception of the night was rtserved for Gen. Beaver. The house "arose at hitn" in a literal sense, and it was some timeafteY his appearance before he could open his speech. Tlie interruptions during his remarks were frequent, but they were always the marks of approval, and were not unwelcome. It was a meeting that did credit to tlie Re publicans of Allegheny county ; whnt more could be said in its praise? SI'KF.CH OK SENATOR FRYE. Fellow Citizens Your President says that the Republican party ia tlie grand old State of Pennsylvania is in the midst of a family -quarrel. It is hardly right for a man away from the Northeast country to come here and put his hand into it. I may have occasion indirectly to re fer to it but directly I shall not trouble myself about your family affairs. There is a distinguished gen tleman to follow me, your callant candidate for Governor, Gen. Beaver. What he will say I cannot tell. Therefore I shall confine myself to one issue lest I might trespass on the ground that lie has selected. I propose to talk about a question that is of interest to every man be fore me the subject of taxation. Taxation put? its linger into every man's pocket It touches his most sensitive nerve. If taxes are equally imposed, no matter how heavy they may be, the burden is not felt ; but if they are unequally imposed, no matter how slight, they are oppress ive and burdensome. The Republi can party has made it a study how it can make a proper distribution of taxes so as to protect the working- man and compel the wealthy to bear their proper shae of the bur dens. 1 contend that in tins the Ue publican party has been a magnifi cent success. The Democracy claims that it is controlled by money, that it is in the power of the monopolies and that its policy tends to make the rich richer and the toor poorer. Thev sav that in its legislation it forgets the poor man and legislates for the rich. How is this 1 We need $300,000,000 every ye.ir to pay the emprises of the Government How do we raise it? By taxation. The taxes bv which it is obtained I di vide into two classes. They are in ternal and external. INTERNAL REVENVE TAXATION. The internal revenue last year produced $G9,000,000 from whisky alone. Does that hurt any of your Door men here? There is not a man within the sound of my voice who j.UjjJjm, set ESTABLISHED, 1827. PA., WEDNESDAY. OCTOBER 25. 1SS2. is compelled to pay a cent of it, and there is not a man who would riot be infinitely better off if he had not paid a cent of it Applause. These ladies paid none of it It yielded $16,000,000 from bee?. The ladies paid none of that and there is not a sinzle man who was compelled to pav a cent of it It collected $4(,- 000,000 on tobacco. The ladies paid none of that, ami not a man betore me was required to contribute a cent of it I paid some myself, but it was voluntary an oflenng to the gov ernment Laughter.! It raised from banks and bankers $3,000,000. Where is the poor man who felt it? It raised $2,000,000 from cosmetics and perfumery. I can't let you la dies off this time, but there is not a man here who doesn't know that t.hv are handsome, enough and sweet enough without any of it. I have named every single internal tax but one and I have not found one that any man or woman was compelled to pay. But there is one that aiiecta us all. We raised So,- 000,000 on matches. That is about one cent for every 100 matches. An ordinary family usas about 2,000 matches every year and its tax on this amounts to 20 cents. This is all that it is compelled to pay and yet the Democratic party talks about heaping burdens on tne poor. LAp plause. v The Republican party thought that even this was uqnecessary and in the Forty-fifth Congress, a Demo cratic Congress, they tried to repeal it, but this Democratic part' the friend of the people opposed it and they were defeated. Jn the Forty sixth Democratic Congress they pro posed again to take it off, but the Democracy refused and took off the tax on whisky ami tobacco instead. They knew on whoai the burden rested. Laughter and applauae. In tlie Forty-eightli Congress anoth er eflort was made to remove the tax on matches and the Democrats op posed it In the Senate the leader of the Democratic party spent an hour in speaking agfinst it and it was de feated. ltfuii twenty-lour hours the Diamond Match Company, which was at that time the largest in the eountrv, raised the price of matches. Out of the $.'00,000,000 required to run the Government every year 5I4J,UOU,(.ir) is contrib uted a voluntary contribution made under tlie beneficent policy of the Republican party. THE TARIFf. We have next got the external taxes the tariff. To . the average Democrat the tantl is the crudest, the bitterest and the wickedest thing on earth. It is a thief, a pirate, a merciless plunderer oHhe poor, and in season and out. the leading Sena tors and Representatives of the De mocracy. are heard 'leuouncwg the great State of Pennsylvania for its li- dehty to the tariff, and denouncing the great iron and steel interests as robbers and thieves. The tariff. What is it? Let me explain it as I would to a lot of bovs and girls. Let us call Pittsburgh America, and Philadelphia Europe. I wish to build a woolen mill in Pittsburgh, which is America, and another in Philadelphia, which is Europe. I take a woolen mill because I know the wages. I might as well build a furnace, a forge, a sheet or rail mill, a carriage manufactory, or any of the works that abound in Pittsburgh until they obscure the 'sun with smoke. Applause. I begin in Pittsburgh. I dig my foundations and pay my men $1 25 per day for their work. I build my foundation walls and pay 81 23 and $1 50 for my labor. I get my brick and pay $1 50 and $1 75 per day for my labor. For laying the brick I pay from $1 50 to $2 25 per day, and for slating the roof I pay from S2 25 to $2 ?? per day. When the building is completed the cost is $100,000, 95 per cent, of which is paid out to the men who work it with their hands from the hole in the ground to the slate on the roof. OVER IX EUROPE. Now I go over to Philadelphia, which is Europe, and build a factory of exactly the same size and materi als. Tlie excavation costs me for the labor 40 and 45 cents per day ; the walls, 40 and 55 cents per day ; the brick, 35 to 75 cents, and perhaps, I can get labor cheaper and lower than that. I saw in a report to the Brit ish Parliament that 40,000 bare footed little girls wereemployed car rying molded brick on their heads, getting from 4 to 6 cents per day. Perhaps I might have 300 or 400 of these brought over and make the cost even lower. Thank God that over there, in Pittsburgh, America, I couldn't hire them ! Applause. I can lay the brick for 50 anil 75 cents per day for the labor and slate the roof for 85 cents and $1 00, and when the building is completed it has cost me $50,000. Why that S100r0U and this $50,000? It is be cause of wages. The clay is as cheap there as here, wood is as cheap, brick is as low. Jn labor alone is there a difference. I come back to Pittsburgh. I build my machinery and pay $2 50 to $3. 00 per day for first-class work, and the cost is $50,000." I go to Phila delphia, Europe, and pay from 82.25 down to $1 50 for first-class labor, and the cost is $25,000. I go back to Pittsburgh and hire my carders and spinners and other employes. I pay women from GO cents to $1 00 per day, and my men from $1 00 to $1 75. I weave a piece of cloth and the cost is $75, and 90 per cent of tbe whole outside of the wool and the dye stuffs I have paid to my hands. I go to Philadelphia and hire my men, and how much do I pay them ? To the women I give 20 cents per day and 1 can hire them bv the ten thousands for that I pav the men from 40 to GO cents per day, and I can hirethem by the regiment and I can make the same piece of . e .n a- ?ev cioin ai a cosv oi iow, liican take that piece of cloth to Pittsburgh aud sell it for $G5 it is perfectly clear that 1 have a clear probt of flo and still I am selling $10 less than the Pittsburgh manufacturers. Ap plause. How long would you run your mills in Pittsburgh until they were run down 7 Laughter. THE WAY THE BOURBONS WANT IT. Now the Democratic doctrine is to make all the cloth you please in Europe and send it to America free to compete with American goods, But what will become of our mills? Ab, but they say you run your mills?! There is only onu way in which the mills could be run. rrotessors in college mav theorize until thev are insane but there is only onewavto! do it and that is to cut down the wages of your men, the masons and the brick layers and the carders. spinners and others employed in running a mill. Of course it can be lone. Applause. But sav our friends, the workmen, "if vou do that, Mr. Frye, I can have no beef." "No, but you can have soup four times a week and black bread." The Democratic doctrine Is that soup and black bread is good enough for working-men. Thev sav, "But I couldn't send my children to school." But vou could put them to work in the factories as they do in Europe. "But my wife could'nt go to church." No, sir ; she could'nt dress as other people dress, but that makes no dinerence. How do you like that ? The Republicans say: ''We are going to run the mills. We are going to keep the smoke over Pittsburgh. e are not going to cut down wages. It holds to the doctrine that the man who works with his hands is entitled to live as well as the rich loafers who stand around and do nothing. It believes that the better a man in paid for his work the better citizen he is. It be lieves that he should have his share of the comforts and luxuries of life and enough to lay up something for a rainy day, or put in a piece of land and build a house and then he has a stronger interest in good gov ernment It holds that every man should have the fullest possible op portunity to give his children a good education. The Republican party- wants your wife to go to church. Wh v ? To make a better man of you. The Republican party says to the European manufacturer: Make all the cloth you please and bring all over you can. But it costs us $300, 000,000 every year to run our Gov ernment, a pretty heavy sum. Ev ery time you send us a piece of cloth worth $50 you can step up to the Treasurer and pay him $25 to help him out of it. Now, don't you see we have got him f iSow their cloth costs just as much as our cloth and we have got them just where we want them. Applause. That is a protective tariff and that is all a protective tariff is. HOW THE TARIFF Ix.-ERS PRICES. The Democrats say that the tariff makes our clothes dearer than they would be otherwise. The very op posite is true, and I can prove it. Mr. Archibald, the Consul General of England at New York, recently made a report to his home Govern ment on the American tariff He said that it had so stimulated the manufacture of carpet that the price had fallen 15 per cent, and it had caused a reduction of 25 per cent, in the price of dry goods, lhe English Goverrment thought enough of the report to publish it. In IStX) there were deposits of good potter's clay in the bosom of the earth in every State in the Un ion, and every man and woman used pottery. Where did they get it? From the foreign manufacturers. In 1SG0 there were 2,0(K( men working in the potteries of the United States. The Republican party put a duty of GO per cent, on pottery. What was the result? Why, last year there were potteries in every State of the Union except one, and that was Florida. There were 12,000 men eranloyed in them, and the capital invested is $13,000,000. To-day you can buy pottery in Pittsburgh 3-5 per cent, lower than in I860, and the wages of the workmen have gone up 40 per cent. EFFECT OX OTHER INPUSTRIES. In 18G0, 4,000 men and women were engaged in the silk industry working at starvation wages. The Republican party put a heavy duty on silk, and last year there were 34,- 000 men and women in the silk fac tories of the country, and the invest ed capital has increased from $2, 000,000 in lSGOto $28,000,000 to day. How is it about prices? You can buy silk in Pittsburgh to-day at from 25 to SO per cent, below 1SG0 and wages have gone up 25 per cent. The manufacture of worsted goods has improved under the influence of the protective tariff until last year 28,000 men were employed and $32, 000,000 of capital invested. The same goods can be bought to-day at 40 per cent, less than they cost in 18G0, and the wages of the opera tives have gone up in proportion. Over in Indianapolis the other day 1 was shown through a large tile factory. There is only 35 per cent duty on tile. Ten years ago, when they built a new court house at In dianapolis, they paved it with Eng lish tile at $1 20 per square foot This year they got some more work done by the home factory and they got it done for 60 cents and it was of a far better quality than the Eng lish tile. The factory employes a number of English potters who say that their wages at Indianapolis are 120 fer cent, higher than they were in the old country. Now how does the tariff operate ? When we bought our worsted goods abroad England set the pri ces. There was no competition. The protective tariff was put on, mills ! shine outside of 1'ittsburgh Lap were built, the inventive genius ofiplauee j"" so sure will your iron the people was called into play and ! workers go to the knife first of all. down went the prices of woolen 1 1 know what I am talking about I goods and up went the price of la bor. Good.l And vet the Democ- racy say it places the burdens all on the poor man. They say that the Republican party favors the rich rather than the poor. TAXING THE LUXURIES. Let us see if this is true. On silks, j House Democratic; the tight is ter rfbbons and velvets it collected $2,- ribly close, A Democratic majority 000,000 last year. Did any poor! in the House means a Democratic man pay any of that? I know a wo- j Chairman of the Committee on man whom I love and have a right . Ways and Means, and Pennsylvania to, too. She went to Montreal a ' will pav a fearful penalty for the short time 8go to take a summer trip, and she wanted to smuggle some goods. I am sorry to say it. but there isn't a woman who goes abroad who escapes the itch to smuggle something. She went into a great store and bought a switch, not for the children,, but for herself. She era j thought it was a fine thing to wear ' an elenant imported switch. She asked the salesman, "Wheredid you ; get that switch?" And his answer was. "Imported from New York." Laughter. If men and women want anv of those silks and satins and ribons who cares? Brand v. lioucrs. champasrne and I ierfumeries paid last vear $G.vS. .).- ; 000, but Kelly's Island champagne is good enough for the poor man. Tobacco and snuff paid $4,700,000, but no man was obliged to pay any thing and from the cigars that have been given me since I came to the city, Pittsburgh doesn't pay anv of it Laughter. Carpets paid $800, 000; laces, $742,000; opium for smoking, $460,000; glass, $3,300, 000; manufactured marble, $340, 000 $S5,t00,000 in addition to the $140,000 raised by internal revenue, and I have not named any tax yet that a single man in Pittsburgh was compelled to pay, and yet tbe Dem ocratic party asserts that the tariff places the burden of the Govern ment on the poor man. The Dem ocratic party would take off all in ternal revenue taxes. Why? It is because Kentucky is interested in the manufacture of whisky and Vir ginia is engaged in raising tobacco, an3 the Southern wing of the Dem ocratic party in consequence favors the repealing of the tax on whisky and tobacco. I am in favor of get ting all the mon;y possible out of whisky, tobacco and the luxuries of me. Suppose it is repealed and a free trade policy is adopted. We must still have $.300,000,000 for the expens es of the Government. The only other way to raise it is by a direct tax. It would amount to $G apiece. There are 4,000,000 of people in Pennsylvania and her share would therefore be $24,000,000, regardless of all state and other taxes. EXM.AND ANP FREE TRADE. There is one nation oi earth that wants free trade in this country. That is England, and yet England was the most pronounced protec tionist in the world for years. When Ireland began to build ships she de clared that they should sell to none but English shippers and the ship building stopped. When she went to raising cattle England said you shall ship nowhere but to us. She did precisely the same with us. Our hills were full of iron and coal, but she said we should not develop it We should ship nothing except to England. We rebelled and England lost the brightest diadem in her crown. Applause, England pur sued the policy of protection uutil she had mills enough to supply the world with iron, and then suddenly she turned around and became the greatest advocate of free trade. To my personal knowledge-the Cobden Club of England has been lighting for free trade in Congress during the last thirteen years, and the New York Free Trade Club is but a branch of the Cobden Club. If England should succeed in having free trade adopted and secure the fifty million people for her manu facturers to supply she would secure a greater triumph than she has ever had on land or sea with her armies or her navies. Well may she work for it. The Democratic party is working for this end, and it is sing ular that four out of every five in it are working-men and every time they go to the polls they cast a vote in favor of cutting down their wages one-halt" IRELAND AS A FRFETRAPER. There is one country on earth that enjoys absolute free trade and ac cording to the Democratic theory it ought to be the most prosperous and contented country in existence. That country is Ireland. Did you know that Ireland was once a centre of manufacture of silks and linens and carpets? Did you know that she once had a protective tariff and col lected great subsidies from England annually ? Did you know that Dub lin once had tens of thousands of spinnere and weavers. England saw all this and England said to Ireland : You have better soil and climate than we. We will manufacture and you can devote yourself to agricult ure. Ireland consented and by the act of union agreed to give up the tariff. A census was taken a few years later and 1,200 were found in Dublin where there were thousands before. Ireland was placed under the uppper and nether millstones. England named the price of the raw material and the price of the manu factured product as well. A few years elapsed and millions of Irish men starved to death. What caused it? Free trade. A few years more tnd millions came to this country driven away by English free trade. Arid the most amazing feature of the case is that four out of every five of these men when they get here go to the polls and vote lor the same free trade that starved their fathers. If England had a rope around their necks on election day and could drag them to the polls, she would compel them to vote for free trade. How can bright witted Irishmen do such a stupid thing? The revision of the tariff cannot be finished in the short session ot Congress, and the Forty-eighth Con gress will h:He to settle the question of the revision of the tariff. If it is Democratic, so sure as there is sun- have been a member of the Commit tee on Ways and Means, and I know that the burden of the complaint is that the iron and steel industries are tK well protected, and if thev get into power the knife will go into it A single member ot Congress lost in Pennsylvania may make the crime of civil war in the State over a matter that ought to be settled within the party lines. The record , of the Republican party is a glorious ; record, and now shall it be said of Pennsylvania that the grand old i party, the party of a glorious histo- ry, the party that saved the Union, c WHOLE NO. 1633. was subbed to death in the house of her friend. 1 thank you for yourat tention and cheerfully give way to your next Governor. Senator Frye closed with wild cheers ringing through the hall, and as he sal down, General Beaver's crutches sounded on the stairs of the stage and his form appeared in sight The band struck up "Hail to the Chief," and the cheering was renew ed. When quiet was restored, Chairman Slagle introduced Gen. Beaver as the next Governor of Pennsylvania, and he spoke as fol lows: GENERAL BEAVERS REMARKS. Fellow citizens: I come to you from thebanner Republican ward of Pittsburgh, and judging from the outpouring of the people whom I have just addressed, that ward means to stand in the solid column of the Republican party which is marching to the glorious victory which awaits it Cheers. I came here and find that Maine has joined Pennsylvania in that grand march, touching elbow to elbow, and the magnificent standard bearer of the victory won in Maine, comes with inspiring voice and manner to beck on us to a like victory in Pennsyl vania. Men of Pittsburgh are you ready for the victory? Men of Penn sylvania, do you know where your duty lies? Are you rendy to go in the way that duty leads? I believe you are. I believe you are at least endeavoring to find the path of uuty and to walk in it I heard the clos ing sentences of Senator Fry's ad dress, and I heard his reference to facts which jeopardize the interests of Pennsylvania. He knows but little of that family quarrel in Penn sylvania, of which he spoke, and said but little about it. The little I have t ) say on that subject is lim ited by the position in which I stand to-night. I am limited by the con fidential relations which exist, or should exist, between the gentlemen who are in Pennsylvania politics. I cannot use the material I have ob tained in this way or I could throw light upon the course of some men in this State. We must let the man tle of charity fall,on some of the vul garities and profanities of this cam paign. Applause. If we are rea sonable men we must calmly, dis passionately and earnestly discuss the questions concerning the welfare of this Commonwealth. A FAMILY DIFFICULTY. This family difficulty is in mv judgment, dishonest, or if not dis honest, illogical. If the object of this quarrel is to put the State Gov ernment, and thereby the National Government into the hands of the Democratic party, then I say it is dishonest, for it is misleading the vast majority of the men who are following under its banner. If the object of this movement for I call it a movement in politics, I assail no man, indulge in no personalities, but hold every man responsible for his action, even if that action should ruin the welfare of his State if the object of this movement is to place the government of the State in the hands of our opponents, then it is dishonest, for it is not the desire of the men following that flag to be landed in the midst of the enemy's camp, and stripped of their rights. If the movement is honest, it is il logical. If its object is to purify the party it is illogical, for it leads to no such result; to no such consumma tion. No man who can reason, no man who can think out a conclu sion, can persuade himself that by this division in the Republican party reform is to be assured or a Repub lican victory won. Let us reason it here. Let us take these facts, not as they exist, but as they are laid be fore us, giving the leaders of this family difficulty the benefit of the doubt "Boss government is bad and ought to be destroyed. Simon Cameron is a Boss and in dulges in Boss government; there fore," Destroy What? The Republican party. Not Simon Cameron; the Repub lican party. Is this not illogical? Certainly it is. Another objection I have to the movement is that it is cowardly. Applause. 1 mean just what I say; cowardly. Cheers. It is asserted that the movement has 100,000 men in it; 100,000 men in Pennsylvania. What for? To de stroy the influence of one man. PERTINENT INQUIRIES. Who are the Bosses? I have heard some of them mentioned. It is said that Cameron is a Boss; it is said that Secretary Quay is a Boss; it is said that Chairman Cooper is a Btss; it is said that Gov. Hoyt is a Boss; and there are two or three others, a half dozen men at the outside. These are Pennsylvania's Bosses, and a 100,000 men turn their backs on this paltry half dozen and run as if a whole party was at their heels. Cheers. Contemplate it, you grown men. Laughter. Think on it, men of Pittsburgh. You men who are not afraid of great enterprises; who do not hesitate to tunnel hills, build bridges and will undertake any task without regarding its mag nitude, when it comes to politics you run away from a half dozen men. If one-half the effort which has been made lor this movement had been put forth at the primaries to up the great party on which your interests depend, on which the welfare of this Commonwealth depe7ids,there would be no reason for a fight to destroy the great party which stow! by you and you by it for so man years. Another objection I have to the movement It is egotistical. Do you remember the story of the roan who stood on the street corner and said: "Lord, I thank you that I am not as other men." All the respect able men, all the honest men. all the decency, all the wealth of Pennsyl vania is gathered into the move ment All the dishonest men, all the unmanly men, all the men with out influence, all the men without means, all the men without respect ability, all the men without influ ence in the community, are outside the movement That is the allega tion. Of course we know how much truth is in it The movement is dishonest or iHogical, ia cowardly, is ; egotistical and is pharisatial, and for those things am 1 opinwed to it. PERSON L TALK. I I want to say a word a1ont my I personal relations, and then I am done. A f,.i reeks ago I received a ; letter fr-'rr ;t prnrrinent riiizen !! ngm- m-f. to 1 4ils r,f..,t r ,r ,tf ,ttid ivr )1iiia t tt'il mt.rtfi j to the rVimiiHfi'Tts'.iltb. !.').;..( down to the puint in tin, eaiiipiiijjii (and assert that "I am no man's ! man." You have heard of the nr. tist who painted a picture, and, in order that all might know what it was, wrote beneath it the word.?, "This is a horse." Laughter. And so my friend would have me go up and down before the people of Penn sylvania declaring "This is a man." Fellow citizens.t here are some things in this world dearer to men than success; there are some things dearer than political honors, and one of these tilings to me is self-respect Cheers. Aud if the people of this State expect me to stand up before an audience of men and declare "this is a man," and thereby write myself down an ass or something worse, they are mistaken in their man. Applause. I have declared in public utterance, solemnly de clared, in view of the great honor bestowed upon me, that I had bar gained with no political influence, made no pledges to living man that will affect my future course Ap plause nor have I made such prom ise from that day to this. 1 have been asked to make pledges, but not bv men called Republicans. Ap plause. I have been asked to sign written pledges, but I said to one set of men as to another, that if I am elected it will be unpledged to any man. Applause. I do not care for his influence, I do not care how many votes he can command, I make no pledges. If I go to Har risburg, I go retaining my self-respect, or I go not at all. Cheers. General Garfield Cheers when elected Senator from Ohio, said, "There is one man with whom I must eat, one man with whom I must sleep, one man from whom I cannot get away, but mu?t be with all the time. That man is James A. Garfield Cheers, and I must keep his self-respect." That is what I be lieve in, and I know of no better criterion for a man in public or pri vate life than to have a conscience free before himself and his God. I will retain iny self-respect. Cheers. I feel humiliated to stand before an audience and make such statements. I think I know what manhood i.-; I think I know what it cost. Cheers. If my life does not show evidences of it sink me into oblivion. En thusiastic cheers. NO INDULGENCE IN BILLINGSGATE. I can't bandy words with would be rivals; I can't descend to the Bil lingsgate that has been introduced into this campaign. The argument "you're another," never convinced any man capable of reasoning, and i shall not notice the baseless slan ders heaped upon me and the other candidates. Cheers. It is beneath the notice of gentlemen and not tit to lay before an audience of gentle men in an enlightened community. I have spoken in the open air to night; my voice, worn with the cam paign, is husky, and I must close. I exhort every man who is a Repub lican, every man who knows what Republicanism is, to stand under the obi flag for whic'i we have fought these twenty-two years. Let us move forward shoulder to shoulder with the pure platform on which your candidates stand and which they are pledged to support, and sworn to carry through, let us move forward and make for the Republi can party as glorious inner life as is its outer life. Iet us capture the sxir mish line of 1882 and prepare for a sure victory in the contest almost upon us. A contest which may de cide the fate of the Nation for a quarter of a century, the campaign of 1884. When Gen. Beaver moved back from the frcnt of the stage, the mu sic of his crutches marked time for cheers which shook the hall until the chandeliers joined in the ap plause. He had been given a right royal weleome, but the marks of ap proval of his words were fully as hearty. Men swung their hats and shouted until the band was drowned and quit playing. This continued several minutes, bursting out anew time and again. HON. MAHLOX CH ANCE's REMARKS. When the pent up enthusiasm had found relief,- the Hon. Mahlon Chance, of Ohio, was introduced and made one of the old fashioned speeches. In the course of his re marks he mentioned the names of Grant, Sherman, Sheridan, Garfield, Blaine and Conkling, and each name was received with cheers. Of Gar field he said: "Certain men in Penn sylvania claim to be Garfield Repub licans. I tell you, as one who knew him, that if James A. Garfield were alive to-dav he would nut approve of this Independent movement. He would not endorse the men who are trying to place in (tower the party which was his and your enemy. Go to the tomb and take away the cov ers from that manly, yet womanly heart; it was the gentlest of the gen tle, the manliest of the manly. What will you find there? You will not find the name of the assassin; vou will find the baleful figures ;302." That slander with which the slanderers covered the very earth, the houses and fences, and even God's temple was not safe from their desecrations: that slander saddened his life, and the men who used it against him are at work in Pennsyl vania to-day." Taking up Beaver's candidacy, Mr. Chance said: "It is urged that General Beaver voted for Grant at Chicago. Applause. I was there for the grand man, James G. Blaine. Cheers. During the convention I asked Gen. Beaver why he voted for Grant He answer ed: 'I told my people I would vote for him; they know I will follow my old commander as long as he is a candidate, and as a man I shall vote for him.' I tell you, Republicans, it is no shame to vote for Ulysses S. Grant Cheers. Again. Mr. Chance said: "Don Cameron, they allege, nominated Gen. Beaver. If he se lected Gen. Beaver aa a candidate for Governor of Pennsylvania, then I want Don Cameron to come over to Ohio and select a candidate for us. If he selects as good a man I guarantee we will elect him, and the gates of hell shall not prevail aginst him, even though the saloon keep ers hold the keys." When Mr. Chance finished his address he was loudly cheered and urged to continue, but the hour was Iatwand he refus ed. Senator Greer made a few re marks, and the meeting closed with three cheers and a tiger for Beaver. If the Old Nick should lose his tail, where would he go to get an other? To a grog shop, because there, bad spirits are retailed. Vote for Beaver. 9 IT
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