Tallin OP TIIP. "AMaHCiV" FI.NULE eVBSCRirTIOX ! Two DoitAns per nnnm, to be paid hlf-yiarly in mlvti!u.e. jVv paper discontinued until all or ri'iirap'B are paid. to ct.Clts : Tln o.i copirt lo one diln w, f 5 00 Kevi n do Jo i 10 00 lifted! do do 20 00 l'it.i Pollnrs. in ndvancc, will pay for three yearn' PuWri'tiou to the American Club mbserlptinrn mut be invariably paid iu ad-v-finci. and Bent to ono ftiltlreffi. If Kiib'uribern neglect or refuxo to take their news pilfers from the odiee to which they are directed, they itre r"jinuiible until they rmva Bellied tho billa and ordered them discoiitimied ' ruslinusU'rs will pleaao act M our Agents, and frank li'it.'M containing eubxcriptiun money. They wc permitted to do this under the Post UUice Law. UNBUBY ii:ims op aimi-imiki.x,-. Ono wpiare of 12 lined, 3 linn, $1 00 2S .1 III) ft 00 8 HO t'no wunre, 3 months, bix 1 1 1 o 1 1 1 1 1 y , ine your, IIiimuow funis of 5 lined, per annum, Merchant nnd oilmr mlvi'Mising hv the Tear. 3 00 .in ii.d privilege oi liiiiertiiiK diflnmit nd TerliKinjr. weekly, 10 00 l,f . t . " " "I'' I-'" A I. I II.T VV, 111' I Vvi'r M,u'ri"K,i nl l'ealhi,, 11V1- CLVIS 1'hl, 1-1. M. Tur eneli insertion. IjJ" Larger Advertisements ti per arcemont. JOB PRINTING. , have connected with imr Miul.li ihment u well u..l. ti l It il.it'i.ix ... iMlnil.M n.'tt..,.. !.. 11... T - PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY MORNING, BY II. B. MASSER, SUNBURY, NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY, rENNSYLYANLv" NEW SERIES, VOL. lo, NO. 28. SATURDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 4, I8r. OLD SERIES, VOL. 2:5, NO. 2. r. i., .vu iz'jtu, niiiuti will vuahK. c.s exeeu'.i, ni the neatest Mylc Printing. every variety of s mew, A ia Jflff;? yvmrut uerfe-Tv u jncirr mcuct.Jf Coin. in-t-iul t'ollogc, N. 12. Turner of 7th and Chratnut stfl., riiiladelphla mil I INSTITUTION, which wad estal.lished in I 1st I, mid is now consequently in the isth year nt its existence, numbers among ltd graduates, bun driiils of the most successful Merchants and Hiisinrss iVi-n ol'oitreuimlry. 'J'ho tib.ieet of thn Institution Is dololy to afTord niing nan fauililies lor thorough preparation fur binnics-. The brnnehe. taught are. Hook-lCeeping. as aiili c:iiile to the vtirinus di-partinents uf tmde ; l'enmnn ship, both plain and ornamental ; Commercial Law, Mathematics. Navigation. Civil Kngineering, llravv ing. l'liotiography. and Modern Languages. The system of instruction is peculiar ; no classes or sot lcso'ns are made use of, but each student is taught individually, so that ho may commence at any time, nnd attend whatever hours are most convenient. I'litati.igio s arc issued nnmtnlly after the loth of A (Tit, containing names of the students fur The year, anil full particulars of terms, ivc. and may lie ub tiiined at any time by addressing the Principal. In extensive accommodations, wido-sprend reputa tion, slid the lengthy experience of the Principal, tiiis Institution of! rs facilities superior to any other in the country, lur young men wishing to prepare for iuiiness. and to obtain at the sumo time a diploma, vliich w ill j.rove a recommendation fur them to any Me'vantil- llou-e. L . Crittendeu'ii Series of Trentises on Hook- Keei-ie:;. now more widely circulated than anv other work on the suhjeet. are for sale at the College. S. ItOlitiKS'cltnTKXMi.N, Attorney ut Law. Vi brainy S, lStiS. ly THE LATEST STYLE OF SPMSG AND SUMMER GARMENTS, A lit: CO.VSTAXTLY mam: AT TIIK Fashionable Tailoring Establishment OK J" -A. COB O BECK, I. !jiiiliiry . Ba. l'n.-t rueiiived nnd onene.l n 'sl'KINU AM) Sl.MMi:it rp!li: subscriber bus I hu o ij'tineiit of tilltil'S. such as CLOTHS, (U KVKUY 1U(,1WPTI' AMMjl-MMTY. TUri) and Fancy CaRsimeres, Vestings. &c. .!. In (ui iitiin l !hh stork In i;i ! ;i 1 1 i v iv.'tjivir ui-w siii.plirs fpm thf citv. ki t if r fL iuli ii.ir:tniM)t nftlu most sul'stnutial iintl I i;t -i -tv U f t fio.. I- in tlic city iimrki'tx. lit is r. jinic'l lo innko to order nil k itid.H of f i L'.i'll !!l''ll' jhhI lt'ty'? w VtT. lA !'IU:S (T.ATS. FKCK t'OATS. lH'SINKSS COATS. LSTS. 1 1 A X T A I ( N S, .1 o . , Ac, nt' tin- very !;i'.' lylo. untl iu the nitt culi.-tuiitijil iMiii.tP'r. nt 1 1 l.iiiici'. Any ii Is i, nt on hiititl. v ill lo furnilioil from 'hi:i, liy villi; two iliiys' nuticc. i :uj1 in v stm-k. Xn rlmrfs u .nlr tor .-l.-.ttu,. " JACUlI (. UKCK. .-uiiSmry. .Mi.rtli 'J;, W2. cti: b'i:i:i;zi:2: : A- Iiiipiov.i'l for ls.VJ jiml Isi'ifl, V.y K K l.'l CHAM A (')., 2-) iVarlsl.. Nrw York. 1 i-nlv !n f-fr coii-i ructnl on oifntifit: irin 1 1 :i i -vi in u;:n nnd f-n iii Wno i-i;r It :ist t ii-; t!i" IViT.iny; of tin crtMin ' il it fu-t n iVti.fii. t--r:i.cr. li.cclo- I lie 1! o! i The u l dnr r 1'nion. l,i "-!- 1 in fii Lini;, with tlir lr.'isf (jiumtity "'In i 1 1 u al iu i! is tile must simple . -iru'iluri'. ill liie I'l'lla-ij'iil t'iiie; nnd towns in tho Kinpim 1 itli H book uf re ij.. nil I t nil dil ectio.'l.-' I'lilfKr: on I Oil ,'i nil fi no s no 12 on MA?Si:R, Pnnbiirv, Tn. 14 2 jiriris, ,'lielt.-. !!! I.. II. 1! M:i ito'Eii:ii't'.i.i.!;2 a iuve:i(. Attorneys at Law, Sunburv, Pa .!! 1 X Ilu('Ki:ri:i..I-:it und soi.hmux I I!. V,') I'.ll. r- '0 "'!, 1 1 1 v aiilionlH'e 111 11 1 they ' in . ri 1 1 i t- ! :i'! i 'i':.: !:ii r Kiji intlie prio'ti-'e of i .: v I ili - -I! . el. 'I will e"..lilllie I" lltteml to all ; ' i: ' :i;rii'f'-d to t!:eir eti:iri;e. in (he I'ouiilios , I' ''..rlliinoli.'ilaM '. I nioii, Snyder ninl ."lulilonr. 'it.:ii!v. f.iiiiilully n:id enl'i full v. Spt'eial at irn- , ..il I" -ivell to tlio I ill.l.Kl 1 lll.NS K 'I.M.MS, t'onsiillaiions cin be liad in tho ; I : It -.; N :,, i:.".: i;.'. "Hi - M r k-l .-tre.'t. j..H Weaver's lb.t. l. Suii! a;''-. I'i Itiiiiiv l. l.i'.o. 52" Pi!! sudi' iii, v, m-i'vIIkt. lri tri'; op 1'iH'd in .t. lianv Thomps ill s I ill- I. linildii,.'. Mill sire id I i 1 1 1 1 1 ! i ' ; ' - ' . -1 of V'i;i:ii; AMi ! M I'.-'TIC I,IQI'niS. mpiisiif tbe l.-t lr.'iil- of Ht-'iiulios, ilin. li,l y. . S.-o-eli no 1 his. V. Iii-ii.-y. Tort. Slo-rry, Ma li:!, l h m ii 1 1 ijio Mr! '.'li-T V. int-:-. of all ni-li-s, nil . lii h will I..- - .11 Who'.i.s.ile, at the lowest city i'..-. T:i .' 'in ki rpfi, by buying of If, CilllSa0 ''II-, (he I'r.'iL'ht i'li.-.iii.- ut-iiuii ol' .i'.r.-li.'Liii; liijuor? for 1AM1LV 1SK, iiv r.-y itr..n brio' I'ari.iMiel wilh n pure nn.l l:n lul:..-:.t..'l urti'-l.'. I .' " 11. .111 lit'tiTUiitl lllll .-ll-'liji. lie ri' .!' the pidili,:. AIUr.1 1 to etalilii a reputation for . nuiiy MUii'its tne puirona rs .r..tniMy llttolvled to. JJ.l.K.MlAll S. tl.M.L. li.mville, June It!, 1-V.O. yoiii- I'riiil, I'at-nt ,'.-l:i'nt Metal Percw Top "V n-:n.j M.ison' IVr,:'re .lur. MMt.",v JWMXT SHEET METAL M7i;ir Tui' All that is neeessnry b'Mng to screw the Cnp down pun the l;;ilil.i-r li.'l-ket. whieh is plaeed outside ('.ui tin' shouhl'-r of the Jar, of an inch distant inn tin- tup : prevent the po-siltility of the flavor of o' truit hein injured by eoming in contaet with tho ulilief. Tersoiis desiring these Jars enn be supplied by avin.U tlit ir or.l rs with II li. MASSKlt, Agent, ruiiliury, Juno 2. ISiitl. W Il-Ilililoii II !', noi;tiu mi!i:rlaxi, I'KX.vsylvaxia, (.Yi.ir the n',i-c.) (Ill K sul . leriln r having leased this well known Ta eru Situid, lately kejit by Mrs. C. S. Itrown. -peetfally informs Ihe public that he is refitting and pairing llii 'i.eniies, and will 1)0 prepared to ou rtaiu, in a eomforiablo manner, his numerous iends throuirb iui tho county, iujd nil wlio may eruiue his eslalilishmenl . April 12. 112. JOSKl'H VAN K til K. 1'riiiiUliu 1 foiis, )i;ill'll,T AMI KKH'UNISIIKI), for. Howard i mi 1 Kraiiklin Street, a lew Siuares West of the "liliern Central Railroad Dejjot, LALTlMUltK. J''Tkiuis, 1 i i.n Iiav. ii. LLISLMUXt;, IWrietor. July lil. HM.-lf 'i l:c Si. I.oimk, VieiHHf Street, litueni Third and Fourth I'll 1 1. A I t: l.l it l A . iW. ninbr-viK d. having lease. 1. for a term of years, tliii. popuiar house, have the pleasuro of niouiieiii to thi'ir friends and tho traveling com .unity tli hi it is now open for the reception of nestc. he hou-e, since the tirsi of March last, bus been iiu.ly renovated and n titled in a supoiior manner; hi npnrtmi'Uis are larco, well venlilulid and fur-,-hed in ino.liru style, it is centrully locuted, inveii'K'iit to all the depot und stimnboat landings, ud in tlio iiiimedinto vicinity of (fa Custom House, ost Otlic o and the Corn Lxehanjre. CiinnetUd with tho Hotel is a Restaurant for tho :-eoinniod:ition of thosu preferring tiiu Kurnpeun Ian. Triees of Rooms trum Threo to isevtin lotliua er week, according to location. Hoard s-l 60 per day. Table d"IIote for inorehanla ud busincNi uitu IVuui 1 to 3 P. M IIKNItY NEIL. ISAAC L. iLV0L". .A j-iil 13. ltt-2. ly rllleudeii'N IMiiliulclpli'ii MISCELLANEOUS. liisToitH'Ai. iiti: i.ii:vi's. jJrenlor ItrfmH from our War limit fVuift Pii(IsiiiI'h Tweiitj. tlin-c It 'ir Win i i tl Prance. In the bit number of the Xcw York LahiT Mr. EviTctt takes issuu with the Kuglinh jouninlisU who arctic that our struggle with the rcbrllion ia hopeless nml unreasonably prolonged. He c ites numerous historical precedents to prove that we have accomplished greater results in sixteen months than England, in ullianee with all the powers ol Europe, was utile to achieve in twenty-three years, while battling against the French. The following arc some of the precedents which are cited by Mr. Everett : "If w e except the victories of Enuhtnd at (sea and the coiuinrst of the maritime eolo- nic.-i ot 1- rancr the rcsulu ut tho naval superiority (it'tirent llritinn. nnd wbieli tuny lie compnreil tn tlie tilmnsl iniitiinn sticcess of Ihe niivtil o)ei ;itions ut tlio I'nited States, the war against reviihilionary Krtmee present eil fur netirly twenty years an almost tinWo ken series of reverses ; of feehly rondticted abortive, and sonielimes fiirl 1 1 Til 1 !v disas trous expeditions, such as that :ijrain-t Wal eheren. on the part of Kiio-hmd, nnd shame ful defeats, territorial partitions and dynastic overtnriis on the part of her allies. In fact, the historian Alison, not inelined certainly to lnionit'y tlie prowess of Frnnee, nor disparage that of Kiifrland and her allies, after ltiiinin the gallant llt iti.-lt olfieers who led the sti.nnini; arties nt the assault of Caudad Kodrio, on the llthof .January, 1S12, (just twenty years from the invasion of Fiance hv the Prussians), enthtisiastienlly exclaims, 'with the exploits of these hrave men iil'tiAN the fall of the French empire!' "'lint tiie I'nion forces' t it is said) 'are constantly rrlrcatinir. con-lautly defeated, you are otttiuiml'cred and outoonrralcd ; anin we tell you il is wicked to carry on tlie war ; your cause is hopeless.' Is it more so than that of the allies when the Duke of l.rtmswiek was beaten hack from the heights of Yaltny in ITii'J: when the allies were defeated anil the Duke of York driven from Dunkirk by Hotiehard in ITiKl, 'an event.' I says Alison, 'which ch.itio'ed the whole face : of the war from thet.crman ocean to the Mediterranean sea;' w hen .lotirdan cleared I!c!j'ium of the allied forces in 1 T 0-1 ; when i the lir-t coalition was dissolved by the peace ! of liasle in lT'J.'i: when, in IT'.lii. the first 1 marvelous caiupai.un of llonaparto comnten- ' eed in Italy, which after a series of victories 1 unparalleled in modern history, ended in the treaty of C'ampo Forntio in ITU? ' Is our ; eau.e le.-s promising than that of the allies ' w hen the Uritish navy, their lilit nnn. which seldom struck but to compter, was paralyzed by the great mutiny of 17U7, and the Hank of Knuland suspended specie payment not tube resumed for twenty years ; when, in 171IS, the rebels, sustained by a French auxiliary force, defeated the Knglish army and established a provisional govern metit of the heart of Ireland ; when, iu 17'Jil the Duke of York, at the close of the sixth I year of the war, evacuated Holland, with tht! fragments of the ereatest force which I had been lilted out from Fii'dand din iiiT the (contest, thus breaking up the second coali- J .. ; moil, atnt conunntm;. stiys Alison, 'in a signal degree, both on the continent ami at , home, the general impression that the F.ng ! lish soldiers had irrevocably declined from llietr lornier high renown. "Is our cau.-c as hopeless as that of the ' fillies, w hen Napoleon in istltt, running the ' ; gauntlet of the Nelson's licet, returned from j Fgypt. overthrew the Directory, raised an , ! army by stamping his foot on the ground, I ! hurst the passage of St. (Milliard, recovered i .(ienoa, gained the great victory of Marengo. I and thus enabled Moreau to move forward! to that of Hohcnliuden. inden. and compelled ther treaty ot peace at I Austria to sii;n ano l.uneville i Are our lunsiiects darker than ! those of 1'nglaud when at the close of the fust decade of the war, she dismissed 'the i pilot that Weathered the storm,' celebrated ' il grand apotheosis of imbecility in the per son (if the Addintnn ministry, stud patched l up the peace of Amiens, without the attain ment of any one of the objects for w hich a ' ruinous war of ten years had been waged ; j Is our future less hopcfij than that of the ! allies, when this hort lived truce was broken, ' and the Fiupcror Napoleon, having held the entire arms bearing population of Knglaud on foot for months, to repel a threatened invasion, broke into Gerninnv in ISO.1), shook the wretched .Mack and thirty-three thousand veterans out of I'lm by the fear of his name, struck the terrific blow at Austerlitz, which laid Austria for a third time at his feet, abolished the Holy Konian Empire, and broke the lion heart of l'itt ; Are not our chances of final success at least as good as those of tho allies the following years, When Prussia was reduced to the dimensions of a province hy tlie overthrow at Jena, and Kitssia, tamed and subdued nt Eyhiu and Friedland, w as content to accept the peace of Tilsit. "Did the prospect btigliton for England when Juuot, in 1S()8, inarched with a French army through Spain, established himself as il eonnucror nt J.tshen, and drove tho house of Ilragan.a into exile bevond the sea: or. hen all that was effected bv the auxiliary forces of England, was the convention of ("intra by which that French army was sent home in safety, and the liritish generals who negotiated it (Sir Arthur YVcllesloy among the rest (were recalled in disgrace to Eng land ? Have wc any greater reason for discouragement than England, after the disastrous retreat of Sir John Moore from Spain his noble army demoralized by his flight, which was precipitated to such a degree that casks of dollars were abandoned and rolled down the mountains. That retreat was conducted indeed with Iloman fortitude by the gallant commander and crowned with glory by the heroism of its close, although in tho words of the national historian, a sort of despair seized upon the public mind of England, when tho news came that 'the .British army instead of making Napoleon prisoner in the heart of Spain, was expelled, after a disastrous retreat, w ith the loss of its general, from the Spanish peninsula,' Napoleon a prisoner in Spain.' "Scarcely had the retreat of Sir John Mooro commenced, when tho tidings being brought to the French Emperor then in Spain, that Austria was preparing for war, lie rushed back to Franco, raised an army, marched on Vienna, which capitulated on his approach, and after superhuman strug gles and perils on tho Danube, gained the decisive victory of Wagram, which laid Austria for a fourth time in the dust, if fortune, seemed, about three weeks after the battle of Wagram, to smile upon the cause of the allies in Spain, by the victory of Wel lington at Talavera, so honorable to him and the liritish arms, that transeietit smile was soon changed to her wonted frown. For the best of military and political reasons. Lord Wellington abandoned Spain, withdrew with his nnuy into Portugal, and entrenched himself w ithin the three fold lines of Torres Veilras. "Wc are told indeed that the inauspicious and unfriendly tone ol the British press represents the feelings neither of the govern ment nor of a majority of the people of England, anil this there is reason to believe. The steadiness with which Lord Palmerston has resisted the clamors for intervention, nnd the rebuke administered by Lord Kits sell to the blockade-runners from Nassau, who, after violating every principle of the law of nations, have the effrontery to demand the protection due only to honest trade, are much to the credit of those ministers ami the government of w hich they are the heads. We cannot perhaps much wonder that the public press of England, with a few homira lile exceptions, is, in this respect, so little in harmony w ith the temper and policy of the government, when we remember with what ferocity the conduct of their own general ; and the policy of their own rulers was assailed in th war ot the I rciteh revolution. Y e loreigtiers certainly cannot expect to In more handsomely treated than their own ministers, their own commanders, their own country, during the various fortunes of the great contest over which we have just east a glance. 'The editors of the daily pros." says Colonel Napier, with reference to tint convention of ('intra, 'broke forth w ith such a torrent of rabid malevolence, that nil feel iugs of right and justice were overborne, and the voice of truth entirely stilled by tlie ob.-t repcrous cry." Out 1" l.ai iicr. I How beautiful are the noses on the Eovp ! tian sculptures ! Yon may spend hours' in ! studying them on covers of porphyry sarco phagi. Until' you would have ail'the ma jesty of a nose, look at the Greek .Jupiter; or if all the masculine beauty, study the Apollo. II you turn to the lett on tirst entering the liritish Museum, you pass into a gallery of ltotnan portrait busts. Several arc of doubt ful or unknown personages, and a number. I mn sorry to nh.-crve, have lost their noses by the accidents of fifteen or t wenty ceiilut ies ; but there are the busts and nose's entire, and to all appearance faithfully accurate, of Julius Ca'sar, Augustus. Nero, Domiiian. Antonimus. Caligula, and a few imperial ladies. Suppose one were to transpose the two noses of Nero and Julius Casar. Each face would he made monstrous. Zero's is monstrous as it is. lie has been called hand some, but his nose is that of a demon of cruelty and lu-t. And this notion of a trans position of no.es reminds me that the change of this one feature is ail that is necessary for the mo.-t effectual di-guise. A false no'e is as delusive as an entire mask. A false eve must be matched in color w ith the true oiie or there is a disagreeable contrast: but a man who has the misfortune loreipiireafaNe nose must get one in harmony with his whole face, and one w hich is therefore a true ex pression ol his character, or the effect will be j very unpleasant. No two faces tire alike; j no two noses will suit the saute face; ami none hut a nose ol wax will suit two faces. I -xosc ot wax: A pliahlo character is ; one w hose nose may be moulded to any contour. If you look tit the progress of (he indvid llal life, the contour of the noc marks all its stages. Who ever saw a baby with a Komau or aiptiline nose, or even a Grecian.' The baby-no.-c is a little snub, the nose of weak ness nnd undcvclopment. The child's nose keeps its inward curve ; in youth il straight ens; and then comes in certain characters and races, the bold, out ward curve of the aiptiline or the slrongcr prominence of the ,.,.,, ; ; ' V,, rested development. And wo toman. It may stop anv point in this nt a case ot ar- pment. And wcall leel :tist mct- ivcly that a certain shaped nose is tin index of a certain character. propel When I had pondered Lavater. and sttr- j vcyed antiquities in stone and brone, fres ' coes and va.-,cs. I looked into the coll. ctions j of portraits of distinguished men. looking I especially, as we always do and must look, j tit the most prominent feature. What wonder , I'ul nosis they have! There was not such a nose in till Europe, in his lime, as that worn upon the face of the Emperor Charles V. ; : and those of Henry IV.. Pone Alexander VII., Charles XII. of Swecn. and Frederick 11. of Prussia, w i re scarcely less remarkable. The fierce nose of the youthful Napoleon, compacted into the massive one of tint Em peror; and then, for a soldierly and heroic nose, where would you look fin- a liner one than that which marked, among a million, the striking face of Wellington,' All that was grcatin firmness, patience, and heroism in the character of Washington, is stamped upon his nose. Disloyalty IN Illinois. The correspon dent of the Chicago Tribune from Spring field, Illinois, announced that loyal demo crats of that State are denouncing the action of tlie recent Hreckinridge State Convention. He says ; "The War Democrats here are on the ram page. General McClernand, Judge Scutes and other gentlemen of that side of the democratic house openly repudiate it. Gen. John A. Logan has already done h in ad vance, in a very strong speech delivered at Carbondale. Judge Scutes was treated in a most itngentlenianly manner, in the Conven tion, llo offered a series of resolutions en dorsing Mr. Lincoln's letter lo Horace Gree ly, and urging a vigorous prosecution of the war: but they were lain ou the table with out reading. "The Douglas Democrat in the northern part of the State cannot go where John A. McClernand and John A. Logan refuse to lead, and they will not. A delegate from Stephenson county, in Committee, offend a part of Douglas'" hist speech the great speech of his life to be incorporated into tho resolutions. Hut A. L. Knapp, u Mem ber of Congress from this district, fairly scouted at him, and tho Stephenson gentle man left in disgust." An old gentleman traveling some year ago, inside the Hath mail, had two hulki, sisters, for companions. The younger, an invalid noon fell asleep, and tho old gentle man expressed his regret to sco so charming a young lady in ill health. - "Ah, yes indeed," sighed tho elder sister, "a disease of tho heart." "Dear ine !" was the sympathetic response, "nt hi r age (" Ossification, perhaps "O, no, sir, a lieutenant I'l-om 4 ali t'oriiln. The San Francisco papers contain full details of tho disaster to the Pacific mail e.teamer Golden Gate. From some of the statements made by the survivors of the wreck we copy the following interesting incidents : A LADY'S F.XI'KltlKNTES. Mis. Gough, a first-cabin passenger, says : "Most of the passengers in our boat, finding we were drifting to sea, began screaming in the wildest manner. Some tried to repeat snatches of prayers, in the midst, of which they broke into wild and blasphemous language. Wc were now a good way out to sea, nml saw a boy anil a large fat man hv imming towards our little craft. Unable to take them in, wc requested that they should cling to the boat. The boy, who was one of the hands on board the steamer, did so for some distance; but the fat man, who was on a life preserver, wanted lo come in, and had to be beaten back bv a roue, as llie chances woivldJ.I wo let him. our already swamped vessel 'must , fo under water, lie hung on for two hours j ami a half. " "We now saw a boat making for us. the ! first thing like relief seen. When the boat j hailed Us. not a man on board was able to : I reply no one. in fact, for some time being I . pray- i abj.M'i ; ability boat, j able to manage the boat, all weeping it:g and yelling, shewing the most cowardice -not one on board h:ting or nerve enough even to bail out the : I lie hoat which came along,,,. contained about eight persons. 1 got into this boat and we started for shore, they luuicg placed me at the stern to pilot them". The sun was just si-ltinir. and we had rowed about mi , hour, w hen we discovered a boat signalizing us with a white 1lag. V vailed' till she came up. when some one "in board cried out : 'Hold ot), that's the lir.-t mate; we're all right - he knows the shore!' (In making i inquiries, we found the boat was full of drowning men, and swamped. The first male said it was impossible to land on aecoiiut ot the breakers, and that he would have to Mcer for Manatiillo that it wa only twelve hours' row'. He rose up in the , boat with an oar in his hands, and said that i he only came along for women and children and the first man that stirred he would brain with the oar. I j A MoT!tr:i; iiKuoisyf. ! Mr. Hen Holla. lay. of New York, gives a thrilling story of the scenes on hoard the 1 sieann r. As soon as the llaines were dis ! cenied Captain Hudson ordered all persons ; forward, but so rapid was the progress of J the tire that communication between the I bow and stein was altno.-t instantaneously cut off. Then ensued fright fid scenes. The more timid men and women hciian to jump overboard, whilst Captain-i Hudson and Pearson (the lain r a passenger I cried out, "For God's sake, don't jump don't jump wait till she beaches and you'll be sale." ; Hut the panic-stricken could not restrain themselves, and leaped into the sea before the ship had neared the breakers. I!i;l tie gtat majority hcliawd v. i;h grcalerconlues.-. and maintained their presence of mind and firmness at tin- most etiiicd moment. One lady, whose name our informant did not know, approached him. hearing an infant in her arms. She said, "1 believe you are Mr. Ilolladav." "Yes, madam." Can you stive my child "I don't know, madam, that 1 shall be .able to save even m self." "If my children (.;he had another child three years of age) call be saved, 1 will consent lo be burned in that fire." As she spoke, she solemnly pointed to the cracking llaines as they furiously raged in the cent re of the ship. She never left the vessel perished, probably, by drowning, but her infant and older child were saved. I.alrr e from inropc. Ni:w YotiK. Sept. tiJ. The steamship Scotia, from Liverpool, Sept. LJIh, and (.Juecustown, Sept. 1 !th, arrived here this morning. She brings His passengers, including Chevalier Hitlscmanu. Austrian Minister. The Scotia passed the Europa going into Liverpool, on the eve ning of the i:!th iii-t. It is ass, rled that a getieial iimne-ty to Garibaldi and his followers is all but de termined upon. Glil'.AT H1MT.UX. j The London l,iih A'. has an article in defence of American heroism and pat riot ism, and condemns the sophistry of those who find fault that the Americans are not stilli ciently despondent. ! The Liverpool V.n advocates mediation. ! and ai'eucs that England is the power lo ! meditate and Lord Palmer-ton the man. The Jiiili i; the London organ of the I i onieueraics, sajs, mat (.eorge .V San.lcrs brought no communication whatever from the Confederate Government to the Europe an Commissioners. The London Tiim Paris correspondent gives a version of Gen. liutler's dilliculty with the French Consul at New Orleans, very unfavorable to Gen. Hutlcr. Important discoveries arc said to have been made to enable jute to he used to a great extent as a substitute for cot ton. The article had advanced neatly fifteen percent, since the first of the month, and the market was greatly excited. Hemp is also conside rably higher. Serious disturbances had occurred at Prcss nitz, Moravia, owing to the stoppage of the cotton factories. The riots continued three days, w hen they were stopped by the mili tary. It is stilted that the (Jucen of England has formally demanded the hand of the Princess Alexandria, of Denmark, for the Prince of Wales. FItANCE. The Prince of Wales and his bride elect leave Hriissels early next week, to join the IJueen in Germany. ITALY. It is reported that Victor Emanuel will soon visit Paris. A distinguished English physician has been scut to Garibaldi. THE LATEST. London, Sept. 13. The London Tlmn to-day has an urticlo on the justifications which are now being put forth in the North for the war, und says, this symptom is a hopeful one, for if reason is to be the arbitor, it is certain tho war policy can never be sustained. It refutes tho arguments of Ed ward Everett and others. Apple Jklly. Pour into a stewpan a quart of cold water; throw into it, as quick ly as they can be peeled, cored and weighed four pounds of boiling tipple of fine fiavor codlings arc tho best; stew them till tho fruit is woll broken; ttlruin through a jelly bag ; to every quart of this joico ullow one pound and a half of sugar. This makes u Ltautiful jelly to preserve other fruits in. TIIE COLLECTION OF THE NATION AL TAX. I.MfOllTANT l.NKTItt (THINS TO TIIIC (OI.t.KC TOIIS. The collector appointed under the re cent act of Congress, to collect tho national tax, are making their arrangements and will soon commence operations. The Commis sioner of Uevcntie at Washington has just issued the following important regulations, which arc of vital interest to our business ! coinmunit v ; 1. All mechanics, except those who merely do repairs, must be registered as manufac turers, and must take out a license as such if their annual sides amount lo $1,000. 2. Hut mechanics nnd other manufacturers who sell their own manufactures at. tint place where they arc produced are not re ipiired to take out an additional license as traders. This does not include rectifiers, who must pay both licenses. il. II manulacturcrs have an office, depot store-room, or agency, at a place different from the place where the goods nrc made, or il they sell the manutacturos of others, in .omiiion oi nu n- own, iney musi pay a trailers us well as a manufacturers' license Thus, a tobacconist who both makes cigars ' let is ther". We mean to take it up? We and keeps for sale goods in his line which he know you are cowards, but you shall fight, hits purchased, must take out both licenses, whether you wish lo or not. ' So must a dniggNt. w ho also makes patent "Hut who is it that will fight the English ! nrtiidos. or medicines, (to., for which lie has We Americans are educated to take a man a private formula or receipt. of our own size never to strike a woman I. Persons keeping bar-rooms or saloons, nor an old n, an. Therefore, wc must never for t In? sale of Honors, must take out. a light England; we will leave that for the liittor dealer's license. If they also furnish Irish to do. Applause. One of the hopes food, they must, in addition, takeout an of my life is to see an Irishman on the throne eating-house license; and the sale of cigars, of England. Ac, rcipiircs a tabaet onisi's or retail d aler's "I will tell you that their country is trem heensc besides, billiard tables require a ' bling on the brink of a revolution. The special license, and bagatelle tables are t people are thinking. Al' Ireland is on lire, reckoned as billiards. j The beacon lights are lit. They only wait I. Commission merchants who are also ' the result of the contest in this country, and ship or commercial i.r,.kcrs are required to ! then all Europe is in flames. We are light take out two licenses. I ing for all the world. We tire fighting the ti. Grocers selling Hour bv the barrel, or great battle of humanit v. salt bv the sack, or anv other article in th original p.ickagi are reckoned as wholesale i dealers. j 7. Stamps must be attached to the papers : requiring them at the time of their execu- I lion, and must be obliterated by the person ,' writ ing his initials upon them. Telegraphic j despatches must be stamped anil ell'aced i I when delivered to he transmitted. Hut rail j road and telegraph companies arc not re- quired to stamp their own despatches over i their own lines. s. Arrangements will be made with the ; collector of this district to supply stamps to j parlies desiring to purchase $."iO worth or I over, at the rates of discount established by j the Treasury Department. il. Xotes and hills of exchange drawn for I a certain stun, with interest, will be stamped : according to the principal sum. Foreign ! currency will be estimated at the real par , of exchange ; the pound sterling, for iu , stance, at the rale fixed for sovereigns, not at the nominal rate of I l:','v, nor at the maiket rate of something above exchange, which is now the real par. 10. ( n and al'u itiii instruments r October 1st the folio w miist be stumped: All agreements, appraisements, clucks, sight drafts, promissory notes, inland and foreign bills of exchange, bills of lading to foreign ports, packages, Ac., per express, bom Is, certificates of stock, or profit, of deposit in banks, of damages, and till other cerlilicates, charter parties, brokers', memorandums, conveyances, mortgage s. leases, telegraph despatches, custom -house entries and mani fests, policies of insurant'! life, marine and life, a'id tern v;i!s of same passage tickets to lorcign polls, powers of attorney, proxies, probate of wills, protests, warehouse re ceipts, and w rits or other original process for commencing suit. Also, patent medi cines, perl'uniei ie:i, and playing-cards. In reference to public houses and liquor (Yaha's exclusively, it is defined that in a tavern or public house where liquor is sold, licenses must be taken for each business, the license for the tavern to be according to the rental, and the license for liquor in all cases of retail to be twenty dollars. Hy retail is understood any quantity under three gal lons. To sell above that quantity is whole sale, and the license is one hundred dollars. Kestaurants which furnish bedding, and w hich keep liquors, arc required to obtain; three license first a tavern license, second ly a license for the liquor bar, of twenty dollars, and thirdly, a license for the eating ; bar, costing ten dollars, when the receipts' amount to or exceed one thousand dollars j per year. Eating houses ate permitted to! keep confectionery without an additional j license. All dealers iu liquor by retail are, required to pay a license of twenty dollars per year. The penalty for refusal or failure to take out license is a fine of three times! the amount of dtttv or tax imposed bv the! law, one half of which goes to the informer. These taxes are. of course, iu ail dditiou to the nposed, and ."stale ami citv licenses now im the accumulation of expenses will materially aH'cct the smaller dealer, who abound in every part of the city. The prosecution of delinquents is made imperative on the col lectors, w ho hold the names and residence of all dealers, so that escape from the pen alty is next lo impossible. 1'hibul't. I'nts. IIl'iioic Coniutt of Two L. I il i:s.- The conduct of two young ladies of Danville, K v ., on tin' occasion of the arrival the Hchcl at that place, was equal to our idea of Spartan courage. For many mouths a beau tiful specimen of the national tlag has floated from the resilience of Mrs. Taylor, an esti mable widow lady, and when the Kehels took possession of Danville, w as but natural that they should seek to remove the hated emblem. A squad of half-a-dozen men were sent lo Mrs. Taylor's residence, to take pos session of the Hag, but they were confronted tit the door of the residence by Miss Maria and Miss Matti Taylor, the two accomplish ed and charming daughters of the patriotic widow, the young ladies announcing their determination to defend the cherished ban ner. The chivalrous half-dozen returned to their commander and reported that it would require a force equal to a full company to capture the Hag, and a company was ac cordingly despatched to make thu capture Arriving in front of Mrs. Taylor's residence, the commander of the company demanded the surrender of the ling ; but the two young ladies again made their iippeuraticc, bearing tho llag between them, each armed with a revolver. In response to the demand for tho tlag, tho ladies informed their persecutors that they would never surrender ittolfcbcls, and, drawing their pistols, vowed that they would shoot the first Hebel that pollutud the sacred emblem with his foul touch. The company of Kcbols retired, leaving ihe ladies in quiet pofcsession of their flag, which they jtt retain. Lo'tiniUc Journal, 'or-Kr l ianels Train in I'hlluM. The irrepressible George Francis Train, of Host on, spoke in the Academy of Music in Philadelphia last, night, on feturhing from Washington. He made a characteristic "spread eagle" speech, spiced with the usual amount of egotism, and among other tilings, said ; "I have found the English people out.- They are a nation of cowards. Slap them in the face; kick them; and there i no tight iu them. I have come from Washington where I saw Mr. Seward, and in conversa tion with him, spoke of how our vessels, the Tuscarora for instance, have been refused the privilege of obtaining coal in English ports, and I asked him why it is that liritish ships nrc allowed to get coal in these waters ': I would send them out as our vussds are sent out. "It is time that wc cnianc.inato onrselvea from our reverential idea with regard to the English nation I tell you there is no fight in them. I have told them this in theirh.illa of public discussion : ' You have insulted us when yon thought we could not recent it, as m the Trent affair. You threw down th gaunncr. v e gave up the men because it suited our niiniose tmln n I'.nt tl,,, .. .n,, t "liesummg my statistics, that in Lanca shire there are four hundred and fifty thou sand operatives in the factories absolutely starving, why is it that, after years of hard toil, they should not, many of them, have saved enough to preserve them from this wretched condition . Let me tell you the reason. Their customary wages are eighteen pence per diem (thirty-seven cents'), out of which they must support their families and pay taxes. "The people are so enslaved by tlie aris tocracy as to be brought down to this miser able condition. When there is plenty they receive eighteen pence per day, ami live; when famine comes they get nothing, and ilie. I have seen those people ready to rise in revolt, and 1 have said to them : 'Wait a little longer; there's a good time coming ; your time will come one of these days.' The people are jitst beginning to think for them selves in England. "Let me confess that I have !omo back from England with a magnificent idea of my own abilities, ami I am going to take the field against Wendell Phillip, if he is willing to risk the encounter. Applause. Charles Sumner shall not go back to the I'nited Senate if my efforts can prevent it. Cheers. "Let me tell you what Mr. Seward said to me. lie. said, '.Mr. Train, party is not patriotism.' The President said, 'There tire but two parties now in this country one the party of patriots and the other the party of traitors.' Mr. Seward also said, The meanest nu n are sometimes more loyal than the greatest.' The slave loves his country more than his liberty. "Tint Irish stands around the flag more faithfully than those who try to disorganize the army, put McClcllau out ami break up the Administration. "Here is the whole thing in a nutshell, said .Mr. Seward: 'You cannot stop God's water-works; the great wheels turn around, the wheat comes down, the big millstones move, and the wheat will come out good (lour in all good time.' " Washington' Opinion ot" !orlti'iit iiikI Southern Soldier. ; The following is an extract from an ttn j published letter from General Washington to Mr. Lund Washington, dated at .New York. June l.ih, 1 ;?ii : ! "We have lately had a general review, and I am much pleased in informing you , that we made a better appearance ami went : through our exercises more like soldiers than I had expected. ! "The southern states are rash and Llama j Me in the judgment they form of their breth I fen of the four New England Slates. I do assure you, w ith all my partiality tor my own countrymen and prejudices against them, I cannot but consider them the llowcr of the American army. They are a strong, vigorous and hardy people, inured to labor and toil, which our people seldom are ; and though our hot and eager spirits may suit better in a sudden and desperate enterprise yet iu the way in which wars are now carried on, you must look for permanent advantages only from that patient and persevering tem per which is the result of labor. "The New Englandcrs arc cool, conside rate and sensible, w hilu we are all lire and fury. Like their climate they maintain an equal temperature, whereas wc cannot shine but. we burn. They have a uniformity and a stability of i liar li ter to w hich the people of no other slate have any pretentions; hence, they mut and will ahvap preserve their influence in this great empire. Were it not for the drawbacks and disadvantages u hich the influence of their popular opinion on the subject of government have ou their army, they soon might, and probably would, give law to it." "Small Liks." 11. V, needier, in a re cent sermon upon taithfulnes.siu small things said : "1 do not know any buyer that pays such prices as the devil pays when he bus men. Hern is a man who sells himself for about one-eighth of a pound of chicory iu a pound ofcoli'ee. He prepares his commodity ivith a lie ami retails it w tin anouicr lie. every , time a man commits a known dishonesty, he sells his soul, ami thousands are selling j themselves hy little driblets. And 1 think j that a man who sells himself thus, cheats himself. No, he cheats the devil. The devil pays too much for him. I tun inform ed that before the commutation system was abandoned by the ferry company men of j property nnd standing in society, would lioltlly ilcc I a re Unit they luul a commutation ticket in their pocket when they had none, for the sake of going through without pay ing I Thev lied for one cent ! I pity the devil. 1 Jo not know what he does with such men. It is awful to be chief magistrate. of a parcel of men like these. 1 cannot understand how thuso exiguous, thrice squeezed men can be managed I" I:ml. I U bs. r In lliN'fH We find the following account of the pri vate funeral of Col. Fletcher Webster, nnd of the inspection of his illtlsti 'tons father' re-m-.ins, in this week's issue of the Plymouth Hock : The tomb of Marshfield once ngain opens wide its portals to receive the last, of the sons of tl Great Expounder." The funeral of Col. Fletcher Webster took place in Marshfield on Wednesday, Sept. 10. The body w as brought dow n from Holon in a richly comparNoncd hearse, with four horse, by way of Htnginan and South Shore. Several couches conveyed his Boston friends from the Kingston depot, while a large as semblage gathered from the neighboring towns. Itev. M. Ahlen, thn village pastor, conducted the services, the body resting on his father's writing tabic in the library, ac cording to his dying request. A large pro cession followed his bodvto the tonib.whcre j t,ln coffin was deposited with the family "iioni a nation mourns. Hy request of Peter Harvey, Esq., and others, thn oaken box containing the great, statesman's coffin was opened, anil the me tallic, cover of the glass removed. How were, the feelings of those personal friends stirred w ithin them to find those lineaments and features which no man ever looked upon to forget, retaining the same color and impress natural as when ten years ago they gave him up to the grave. The eyes were more sunken, but the heavy shadows beneath the brows were always there in life. Even in death, and for a de cade the captive of a grave, that kingly presence inspired the same deep revert -net! and speechless awe as when in the liv ing temple of his matchless mind. Said ono who looked upon his face again, "I forgot all else, ami cannot tell you any thing of the tomb or surrounding objects." The velvet pall with its rich embroidery was in perfect, preservation, though deprived of its primitive gloss. In silence the lid was dropped nnd tho box reclosed. Farewell, thou great depart ed ! Earth's communion with the is o'er. No more shall human eye behold that face over which thought and feeling once Hashed the light and shadoof that "imperial mind." Iiest noble statesman, with thy patriot, sons. Thy memory "still lives" enshrined in tv nation's admiration and gratitude." Honor to IVnnssj Ivuiiiu. There is no doubt that the sudden and swift rising of such a vat body of Penn salvania State Volunteers (T"), 000 men) and throwing them on the Southern border of the State, litis had a great deal to do with cooling the Hebel desire for a march upon Haltimore, or an invasion of Pennsylvania, and may have had little to do with their flight out of Maryland. These volunteers were this week crossing over into Maryland to protect their own State, by acting as an immediate support to the National army; and in many a contingency w hich might have arisen, such a tremendous force might have decided the fortunes of the day. A very large proportion of this Pennsyl vania army was from ihe rural districts and the villages, and was composed of hardy fellows, thoroughly familiar with shot-gun rille a class w hich has not entered upon this Wiir in any such number iu llteNorthern States us thu same class has done in the South and Southwest. They were out iu the South by invasion, and il 'has been threat ened invasion which hascnllcd lliemto arms in Pennsylvania, as well as in Ohio and other Free States. Formed into companies and regiments, a very short time makes such men fit for actual service in the field. General Lee did not expect to have this vast additional army to contend w ith w hen lie entered Maryland. His blows were to be so quick and heavy as to paralyze the. North and induce it to accede to terms of submis sion or disunion. But the people of Mary land failed him; Haltimore was too hard a nut for him to crack ; Washington was se curely defended by an army twice as large as his own, and a loyal hotprung out of tho soil of Pennsylvania that was almost suffi cient of itself in a few weeks to annihilate his ragged Rebels. These gallant volunteers of the Keystone State deserve all applause for the alacrity with which they sprung to arms, and the splendid patriotism they have shown ; and even if they should takenopart in the actual work of the battle-field, have earned the honor and credit of having done much to discourage and crush the Kehcllion. AV,f '.. TiiH, Su,l. 20. (cucral Men u's I.n.t ICaltlf. The following extract from a private letter ot Captain William T. Lush, a meritorious ofiicer who Wiis Assistant Adjutant General on the staff of Major-Gcucrni Stev ens, gives interesting details of the manner of his Gen cral's death. It was written immediately after the battle of Chantilly, iu which Gen. Stevens was killed. "Whenever anything desperate was to be performed Kearney nnd Stevens w ere always selected with this dill'ercncc, though that Stewns was rarely credited with wind he i did, while Kearney's praises were very properly published. ' On Monday's light the , General's sou and I were walking together in the rear of the Seventy-ninth regiment, j w hen t'uptnin Stevens was wounded. Find ing that he was able to move off without j assistance, I continued to follow the regi- j ment. Soon the General came up ou foot. nave you seen your son : l asKccl. 'ies, said he, '1 know that he is wounded,' and then added : 'Captain l.usk, I wish you would pass to the left of the line and push the men forward iu that direction.' 1 did as I was ordered, and on my return found thai the General had been killed and thu troops badly slaughtered. "The General, you have read, was shot while holding the flag of the Seventy-ninth regiment in Ids hand. There were live men shot holding the same llag in about twenty minutes' time. 1 found the sixth man standing almost alone, at the edge of some woods, still dinging hopelessly to ihe colors. I drew him back to the crest of a hill, a couple of hundred yard, and gathered u jew of the Scveiitv-ninlh about it. Kearney then came riding up and asked the name of the little hand? On being told, ho said, 'Scotchmen run must follow me.' Thev told him thev had not a round of ammuni tion left. 'Well, said he then stand where you are, und it may be you wjll be able to 1st mv nu n w ith tne uayonct.' no soldierly form moved ou, and "it, too, soon was ilust. Mevens w as ti great man, nnu Kearney a courageous soldier," A boarding-school miss, living unwell, thought it not genteel to say billions, so she complained of being William-oil. These arc days of refinement. Dillicultit s and '.trong nun, like ;Uop and razor, arc made for t i'.ll "ther. t
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers