... jT - " , " ' " ' " " " N .'Vfe " " -- . Bcvokh: to politics, literature, agriculture, Science, iWoraliti), anir aural jhxteltiQeuce, VOL 19. STROUDSBURG; MONROE COUNTY, PA. OCTOBER ii, 1880, K 9. OH J Published by Theodore Schoch. TERMS. Two dollars per atinumin advance Two dollars and a quarter, half yearlv and if not paid bo fore the end pfthe year, Two dollars and a half. No papers discontinued unlil all arrearages aie paid, except at the option of the Editor. . 1E7 Advertisements of one square (ten lines) or less ens or three insertions, $1 00. Each additional inscr, tont 25 cents. Lonjrer ones in nronortion. OTOB PRIJVTING. Having a general assortment of large, plain and or namenUl Type, wc are prepared to execute every tie scription of tairds, Circulars, Bill Heads, Notes. Blank Receipts, 'Justices, Legal and othsr Blanks, Pamphlets. &c, prin ted with neatness and despatch, on reasonable terms at this office. MY HOME. My home is in the valley Where the gentle breezes come, Far, far away -from the busy strife Is my Green Valley Home. I love to hear at close of day The brooklets gentle hum ; And see it slowly wend its way By my Valley Home. 'Tis sweet to hear the merrjr songs When gentle spring has come, Of birds that sing in joyous throngs, Around my Valley Home. I love the bright and gorgeous flowers Which in the vallies bloom; But sweeter far are those that grow Around my Valley Home. Beauteous is the bright moon light Which hi the evening spreads Her silver mantle o'er My sweet Green Valley Home. And should I from ihee ever stray 'Midst olher scenes to roam $Iy thoughts will wander back with joy. To my Green Valley Home. Blanche Bernard. Green Valley, ISfiO. The Excitement in Texas. Tbo Boston Journal has information from a gentleman of We.-tern Mi.oJrJl whose sources of information bto reliaUe, 'that some tiice before the troubles iu Texas broke out, prominent pro-slavery broke out, prominent pro-slavery Missouri, members of "the famous Lodges," which tiil continue in- ; co, "expressed a dt termination to : ssen in "Blue exutenco, "expres get up another John Brown raid in tho -South, to influence the Pre-idcntial elec tion." although bv to doinc tbey would ie compelled to sacrifice some of their ti,, : cn.nli. mnm tn ' tiwn friends. Tberc is scarcely room to tooubt tbat they selected Texas as their 3ieVd for operations, and now they have failed to accomplish their object, others besides Titus will be making their way tack to Kansas. This explanation of the affair is confirmed by a letter from Hous ton. Tcx9. to the New Orleans Delia: which states tbat at first difficulties irere attributed to abolition etuis-saric?, Baking a raid in Texa, similar to that of John Brown into Virginia, but that public opinion has been corrected on thi point and that it is now established be yond a doubt that tbe late fires are fiarly attributable to "Murrelism," acting uuder tbo guise of abolitionism. 'Murreli-m" ic & name borrowed from the atrocities of a brigand named Murrel, who opperated t tbe South thirty years ago, and whose paticie was to inveigle negroes into his plots by promiriug them their freedom. .0. Fresh. Tomatoes and Beans in Winter. Tho following mode for preserving fresh Tomatoes and Lima Beans in highly re commended by those who tried it la;t jear. It is simply to prepare a strong brine pure salt and water in a proper vessel, into which thc tomatoes or beans, having been picked unbroken, are drop ped, and kept beneath the picUe by a board and weight, until wanted. Bcau preserved in this way are nearly if not quite as good tbe day they are cooked, as when jgicked from tbe vines. This is cer tainly deserving of a general trial, and is Kitbin tbe reach of all. Tm noVhanh to Millers. TJ-. Aiuinr nf .Tnrltrp. Psnrson Pres- AJJ a viiivi-v 3 lunduug. .u.vu.v ;r:.:..dare not visit his oi tiebanon oounty, miners neeu um poj IiHl nut their flour, meal. to their customers, or ship it to Commission mer- j ; -; In th. belly of the bill Mr. bix ebants at other places, without taking q Kentuck wouW eUnd on then disgraced the scat of Henry.Cl.y. Seed Corn. Kow is tbe .time to save it. Go through tbe field before you harvest tbe crop, and select tho largest, best, most forward ears, nd, as far as possible, take tbe best of two from stalks bearing duplicates. Braid tbe busks together of some 12 or 20 ear, and hang tho bunoh upon nails f rafters in a dry loft the garret of a arm-nouse is a good place. No matter tow dry and warm or smoky. Seed-corn kept in the loft of a smoky log cabin nev r faili to vegetate when planted in the the Spring. If seed-corn is left exposed ;'ddatnp weather and Freezing, the germ "i bftea destroyed. So, carefully savo oiir-seed -com and do it now. Onions for Cattle. & writer in tbe Homestead has great - . . . ., r . l. . c : faith in tue emoacy ui a peuis ui umuuo 2Biiu i" ,us v j r m M !ii:, ..siena -ir" nvnn nt lino lip. tfllsiHB to naTO iobuu luwru u iuiaiiitiw : - . r j .i : r n : v, I to have ionxid them an infallible u: Thpr kn va rsisea v iu uio utowm.. j & Z .tnm.nh. and are especially , Tiluiblein hot weather, wnen wormng Mttl. will lie in the Bhalicinoontimo.t SPEECH OF TRUMAN SMITH. At the Wigwam, Brooklyn," N. Y. At 8 o'clock the meeting was oalled order by Mr. Mud.-ett tho Pro-ident the Club, and ho introduced Mr Monroe ePucau8tm' , at propriety was ion to go into llamas, and only by tbe of Texas who suid tbat ho had' resided ,D coll,n the Republican party a most extraordinary sacrifice and efforts both in Texas and iu Louisiana for a lonz iJlack ePUD,icao party ? We wore now J was Kansas saved to Freedom. Ought ' time, and for tho last four or five months USt ginning tho existence of America; not Kansas to be permitted to come into in E vpt In Texas Renubli a it had been discovered but little more the Union I and what should be said of : nrptt mnnli onmrl nAnt L WBS tnaD tbree hundrod yoars, wo had but a- tho attempt to bribe tbe people of Kan- ' cinct In Southern Illino'w Vb th bout 30.000.000 of people now, and betsas with 4.000,000 of acre, of land to mrn i,f r . t tji' er1e 4, ero had no doubt that if well cultivated, tbeioouae in under the Lccompton Constitution? were but tour votes for bremont, there, . u ,. - cnn nnn nnn e 'rnu . e i was a club of sixty-five no f L I iC0UntrJ would sustain 500,000,000 of peo-j 1 here was territory west of Arkansas in- The Democrats had done eve th '"th D0S0 who would oxtend slavery o- to which slavery would go if not prevent- could b ' word and deedt1!) 'tb ver reo Territory would extend the ed. When Douglas organized tho Terri- . The had mobbed Re b'l'ca e .em' colored race. The prosent slaveholding tory of Kansas he made its aouthern line ( I ft a. .id "U n"11 Iueet,D3a States might be capable of supporting the parallel of 37 deg. instead of 36 deg. and shot at Republicans. Ho related the ? B' . , ' - uuaualr Rates in attempting to make Republican : r '!Vt r i i ii spcecucs in iauv1ue ana iuounc v croon u. .u UU M U.UUU ! parij oi uuu nunurea armea xxepuou- ' ) T TJa . -XT I Ml. i . X , uuu iuo vjcuiiniia 11 iuu-a WUKU Vjl u u loots , x care 01 uim hi wouui ernon, leaving one, rT V u",aueu,Pieu lo hronk nn the meeting. Thnsn mn imrp: ? j j k u jt u so lebotted and benighted, that one of them haung di.covercd a picture of a Janje3 BachonaIls But he was for j white wives and white daughters. He with black iron buttons, by which, and ; These arc Oiled by the spouts just no black bishop in ona of the books of a Sab- th(J pQrpetuation and tbe propagation of would call tbe Demooraoy tbe Negro I by connecting rods within tbo walU are j ticcd; the grain is there weighed, and fi bath bchool library, tbey got together a;wbite cbjldrerj. ho was for tbe Anglo-'Democracy, and in fact there was so cuch kept from yielding to the outward pres- ; oally is, by another system of spout, in Democratic lovo fca.it and burned the caBV ,-. u- nQ frtr thn HoHIn mnn? 'fncinn nnd nnnf.Kinn nhnnf it tht .nnfrrit sure of the rain-bins bv which the bou- Btantiy discharged into the bold of tbo whole library. lie was sure that a short I residence in the South would convert any : ! body who was inclined 1 to Pro-Slavery iTi"' .A,lbou-1' tbe So"therD P.ortIon w. ..cavMj, iciiuu.ui.u, jrci, the State was pretty much' sure to go for , Lincoln by o.OOO to lo.OOO majority; " that b as conceded by the friends of Doug- las as well a. Lincoln. Loud applause. the Hon. Jruman bmith of bonn. wa.friend, lbat j b trickly legislation, then introduced with three cheers. He' said tbat it was certain tbat no mau could fl and fae did believe that rjongre83 had bo elected President by tho people but tbo cr tQ rcguiat0 the Territorie's. Abreham, Lincoln. And o wore told Thc ficVeUtb jaw wbioh George Washing that if Lincoln was elected the Union ton waN caiud up0Q l0 sign a8 pre8ident would be knocked into a cocked bat, and 0f tbCse United States was the amendment it would be dissolved. Tbe only response 'in 178g of tbe ordiuance 0f 1737. The be had lo hemp ?" Uis liircaL was iiemp, ncmp. , 1 . ..IT 4 eonMder which of the candidates was bentj qualified; why we should not vote for the! !. till .11 , . , 1 quauncu; wuy we snouiu not vote lor iue,UQtj ouly oaudidate who oould be elected by,ri(0 the pfople; what would be thc consequence j bajf 1 of letting the election be thrown into the conre , . n . . , geat measures of the Republican party j th fi ta ri ff c nd n n ti cor runt ion. t he ho me- i thetariff and nnti corruption, tho home Jitead measures, thc propiii ty of a rebuke to tbe mm who broke up tbo Missouri ' Compromise, tbe only means of securing tbe pro.-perity of our couutry and carry ing on to a successful is.-ue tbe great prob lem of the ability of the people to govern themselves. We had seen tome very strange things in this State iu this cam- paign. We had seen home extraordina ry attempts at fusion; the more fusion, the more confusion. It was scid of Jo shuruu that, he waxed fat and kicked. Now the hard shell Jehhurun and the ioft-bbcll Jeshurun, and tho no-shell i Jeshurun had all, be would not say waxed fat, but tbey had kicked in the' v.ildcst way. Thcac antagonists of Lin coln were using each oiber up and secur ing hi? election. Now whot reason was there why Abraham s-hould not be elec ted ? Thy said it was sectional that Lin coln and Hamlin were both frosi the Free States. Was Grn. Jaekson a ccctionaliat Viheu he ran with Calboun, and was elec-; ted, too. We were sectionalisms too, be- onuse we could not carry any Slave State. He would like to know how many Free Slates they could carry for John C. Breok inridgc. Ho would like to know how aiany tbey could carry for Stephen A. Douglas I Thc Piince of Wales would make a great mistake if, after having seen Bloudin perform on tho tight rope, UO fUOU, g tU K-uuu n.iuuu .seeing Stephen A.. Douglas perform on without ne pomica, i.gnt rope, someumes on o , bead and aoineiiaes on bis heel.-in j ; Pennsylvania for a tariff. 10 Virgin.a for,, : tree trade. isui oicpneu j. ooug.as ! 03t :ted that be could go into every State . 11- be union, wnue Aurauam umvmu father's grave in Ken - ,i, lie saiu tnai waa a ioui sunocr . u.u H-r- - -J- "7 If House and too Jseuate; whether thecau-jjaw wbieb lbe Territorial Legislature didato of a dangerous fusion would nota)i(,bt makCf Bnd appointcd nearly all the then stand tho best chance, and if tbo offira rp0 reeoncile thi- to this Consti- DV ana ueip xurauoiu ojiucuiij pui. u, i t .1 down. He asked a Southern Senator ofi would not propose the repeal of the Mrs-fire-eoting atamp, the other day, if ho "un Compromise but as it had beer .sub thought Gorge Wa.bingtoii would'go a-' .wt Hj propoaed by a rtbern Sena- i iit iii 1 t: 1 :ii . M. , a , ,; f bout tbe countrybegKiug an election for J bo e . ind if President. The auvcr was, 'no; bodld.lbo people wool Uavo too oiuou ... . 1 8ene to elect biin." Mr. Smth then al- 7 "Trrrrj rz?:rv ooatitute and maintain tueb domestic in, I toUll u-iuit 5 n;i.,i,. oo trtnv niio.sn. jiei innm niia stitutions as tney euoeo. lucm uug the thing The time was when there was XUv.rv in Connecticut. His father own- cd two slaves he rememnerea tueni wen. ' j . ... .. .. Jiut soou alter me x.v.u..w .uw .. ... .. . t i: i,a M,it. ern States passed post-.nati lows for tbo abolition ot b.avery. xucy - - ... j t f fi I. I a. el I-. r wr I a dom to abrogate slavery. u u bad not h wisdom o Abrogate it, bug it tbo seventeen as lonVas they pleased. He did not voted for tbe repeal of tbe. Missoun Com - mean to molest them, and he know that promise thirteen bad been ordered by tbe ... , a k.nimm Ttinjinln wniildAneonlo to Btav at borne. A few-ol tnem j . , - , , . i i , .1. , a u ,m l.mfioln KOuldDOoplo to Btav at Dome, 1 41 H v kiihw iuul xu - f iif thntr wnnltl one aav sruw wioukuuu , . - t 'not. But tbey would one aay g . V ' . . " . ..i-r rpi.5Sfrt.,u Kv fo Unve. verv soon. StepUeff I enough to abolish it inemseives. - o , .... were men here living wbo would see ITVO. )Uld SCO XTTl- , i if ..i,4 onH ifuthm free . aware; uu ,r, tes. lapp.ausej, o o.u I where he deduced that he would no more oto for the introdution of slavery into a to'TerritoI7 than ba would Qt off his riDt of ann' Wfaat waa all their cry of Black 150,000.000 of people 75,000,000 black !BDd 75.000.000 white. Now, that would , ,eav(J 850 000 000 for the Northern States ,. , .. m xt tji...i,.t? lQud fcbo Territories , u ij iu Aurruuiii ans wanted Now, we Blaok Ro- this 350.000.000 all t' " " 1 1 TCliif.n: thn l)flmnRrnav wantfid a food nor- Oi C .1 1 : Ti, n wanted the future mothers of the ' country to bo nigger wenohes, and that . . migbt d0 very well under tho administra- f- n nf n m:J11Pun K0i,nlnr Saxon race; he was for tbo Celtic race; f U A m j. I T'.-k nf nin Knnni hn fttia forth(J Soandinavian race all this was' Loud laughter and applause. He wOtild B,aek Republicanism; ho was for thelhavo tho black man in tbe tropics, for white race everywhere, and not for the which he was made. This would be easy blaokroce. Let the hlaoU if thoy HUed. judge Taney had b; uiuuk 1 11 i.r: . f j t . 1. liiu jtiuiuuiiiiB uui' luc We were told and flnid sn fhftt nn bad t f , t t kee th blackg t Stenhon I A Douglas said we could do it by un- d hft did not helieve in trickv le?l9la. preambie expresly stated that it was done to ma te; it ajrreo n iu uic uonsiuuiion. A,j the ;3W8 werc to be mado by Congress ul tbere were 5 000 voters in tbo Tor- After tbat Congress appointed the upper bouse, and all the time if!nnfTrpsH had tho nower to abrogate anv w - r o tutiou tue app0intin g powor of Congress c ii..l.d :j 1 1 .1 - was transferred to tbe President. Under tbat law the StUo of Ohio grew upto bo oue of the Free States of thia Union. So, too, did Indiana, Illinois and Michigan. For the Territories south of tbe Ohio River, Congress made very much the same laws, excepting tbe slavery clause. Mr. Smith read the letter from Washington to Lafayette, iu which bo alludes to the Ordinance of 1787 as a wise measure and nays that tho prevailing opinion in Vir ginia was againt-t Slavery in the Territo ries. Mr. Smith said that during the XXIXth Congress.,be met the Little Gi ant in the House of Representatives. Ho 0 t T it -v-v-v.l. n u wont into tho Senate, and there was pla ced at the head of the Committee on Ter ritories, when bo reported a bill organi zing Oregon Territory, in section 14 of which it was provided that the Ordinance of 1787 should be extended over Oregon. Herein 1848, Stephen A. Douglas was (a Black Republican: but. liko tho little a animal which Paddy tried to put his fin ger on, he wasn't thero long. In 1853, the House of Representatives passed a bill organizing the Territories of Kansas and Nebraska. It weut to tho Senate, and he voted againfit it, because he considered it a violation of the treaties with tbo In dians. At the next session the subject came up auew, and then for the first timo jD proposcd tho repoaJ 0f t j aour?Coprmiso. The South di tbe Mis promise, luc ooutn cian t asu rn 1 r . 1 1 Jt w; a tical movementa move. qu ee oheekcr-board. 0r6t effect of .fc waa tQ bow tbo . muara P tU',rtnnn Whiw !gen Yl of whom were for the bill ,.n . nrftfTrpfiS nnrl on :- na83axTfl.-- , J , Lnstramed to no in for it. . , . .. ,., - . tso tbat Mr Bent0D sajd it was 4 stump vriKU uu ucuuuicu. uv oauu uw . . I - - 1 1- l . A . 1. A tor be fe t constrained to go for it and ao 101 ' . . - b -r.i. a1 iMn farnm H; cprff nnn nf those he moved it in terms. Efery one of those tr.irrnnn iv 1 nrn nuaouuaiiru aaJWEaawv ' ,. . COI1d ' . - " . r--r- d..t- Dt.'ui th. fio no.ther woid ..... a. , , Kffnr 1 I nil T I SIS hilt . (. - - " " into j""- - . ,. selected, hm L:coln; Wben orguSu uu. - - i. o-..u in ihi Mnnso oi itenrngeniaiiveB. - oro m' . of , n. no unew umcuiu bo Vci v , "fug u", " .... .... ,7 bad one-tithe pi the anility wnion ue ais- conte3t wkb Dougla8. 0f r . M9.n T,flinocrQti0 Senators who 1 - i V;; d that tho onlv way A l.o rrnt ho HrnHlfl nnliai mBfTEUb u -..a-b -. into his bead and it turned it; be could -unoe jaDu.ersri hw .!!..-: ion tiionthnrM'ninst one mind: she wants to bam i. 6-- : ot.. .rti - . . t .a: i i iti ii . in 'iiiiiiiiiii' Viiou 'feutau mw - - i which he could become bo waa by going into the nigger interest. They told us tbat Slavery could not go into any of the , Territories. It had made a desperate ef- : 30 min., in order, to add 30 miles to tbe Indian territory, which be wassure would be a Slave Stale. It should bo our work f , to redeem this territorv to Freedom. j ears ago Congress increased the State Missouri, by five oounties out of tbe o U the Missouri Compromiae. Now be was for white men and women i . in the, TrrWrrIo TT wont tor conseorating the Territories ot the U- else, witu scarcely any wiuuowe or oreaus i n;u S,t.a fn hn ni,;farnno. u rnr'in thnir urIIh which are studded all over I fusion and confusion about it that it ought tr Via maI Inn tha iT nlo ItA TiAmAAfnin uu uu nutu iud uuuiu uaacu ud tu uuiu tbesn do it. If he were down South, ho would vote for John Ep.11 n tha blow a- cainst thc Nojrro Democracv in fact, for ljust the same reason for which ho would vote for Abraham Lincoln here. Mr. bmitb alluded to the remark of iur. oew ard that Slavery could not go into the Territories unless the African slave-trade were ro-opened. He did not believe in this. The more area given to slavery the more slaves there would be a century hence. But it was not merely a question whether wewould permit Slavery to con tinue to be tbe motive power of the Gov ernment. Why did those tbirtoen Whig Senators vote for a measure in which they did not believe? Because tbey were bid den lo do it by the slave power. He was for having and end of this control. He did not mean to make an attack on tbo poople of tbe South. Had they not read the speech of Winter Davis I Throe cheers for Winter Davis. Could we con ceivo of tbe necessity of an armed police throughout the country here I No, but it was necessary in the South. Tbe slave- holders constituted but a very small pro portion of voters; tbo great mass of tbe Southern voters lived in log-cabins and hunted wood-chucks, and they had been persuaded tbat the Republicans wanted to free all the negroes and make them their equals. They were told tbat the whole North were full of John Browns. They howled down the real statesmen of tbe South by their lies about tho North. Ho was for a Union with tbe patriots of tbe South, and be was sure tbat it would be secured under the Presidency of Abra ham Lincoln. (Great applause.) The meeting adjourned at a late hour with threo oheers for Lincoln and Ham lin. The' Mormon Kingdom. The Mormons it would seem, hava.no present intention of leaving Salt Lake Yalley. Tbey arc busy erecting in every settlement subbtantial buildings for coun cil houses, court houses, meeting houses and school houses. Gristand saw mills, nail factories, foundries, and every kind 1 of machine shops are becoming quite common. A few miles from tbo city Brigham is laying out a nursery with a million trees, wbtib he calculates will in ten years turn him iu as many dollars. Tbe building of tbo Great Temple has re commenced, and every spare team is haul ing the massive rook from Cotton road into the city. Of the magnitundo of this edifice our readers will form some" idea from tho fact that tbe foundation alone cost 860,000, and a coutract has recently been coucludcd for tbe hauling of tho rock for tho basement etory, a distance of ten miles, for S80,000. The building is to cover an area of 21,850 foet. A Prayer Answered. Ireland furnishes the following remark able item, contained in a private letter written at Limerick: "A most extraordinary transaction has just ooourrcd. within si or acven miles of tbis place. A farmer, when gomg over iiih r 1 nun a 11 1. 1 1 111 iiuuiku - w ... ,r ...d ,t ullnciftl I - , : " 5 , 3 b ' u d artdfien tb fa.t asieep, and nffarnH Mm T!nvnr Whflfl hfi leli 10 !80 fiVm in the earth tbat he could not be " "r , H,ied haB bceD built about o , . -. t , ; , " " , eoo r " n oa;rintnPnl,T .8 if hc was hrm nnn nunareus are uouv bim;- be brcatbes as naturaiiy as u heti - f - OBl.n on h hed," "B,v" r aerMr. and Mrs Urewcr, ot J.VyaP Kentucky, have twenty, twq.chil- dreQ The5r8 ipefbap8 tho mo?t,c2ten- i jfe Brewory in tho West. . J3'Pat, what is th'o reason-that -yon ister a"nd In'fio do IV The Grain Houses of Chicago. A stranger entering Chicago from tbo lako will see immediately on his left two very large houses of poculiar structure, with tbo inscription "Sturges, liuckmg- hara & Co," ou their walls. These are grain warehouses. Tbey are built on grounds belonging to the Illinois Central Railroad (running south,) and have ox- olusiVely the grain brought in on the road belonging to that company. A little higher op tbe stream, and jut below tbo c b t. j - . . firt bridge crossing it, is the warehouse of Mr. Saauol Howe, which; with three others higher up in the city, is connected with the Galena Railroad and its very numerous ramifications. The northwes- torn Railroad bss one warobouso, and the Rock Island road one, each warehouse having thus its distinct road or roads for its own special use. I he Central (or southern) road brings in mot corn; the other warehouses are more dependent for their custom on wheat. These bouses are unslightly structures, rinoo thin.Ts rinin.f far nhnvn evnrvthin.T . e , . i . sure of tbe ? rain-bins bv which the bou sp.H are chief! v occunied. Connected with each is a steam engine of sixty or eighty j Dorse power, witn erauKs ruumug -me whole length of the building, arranuod for I elevating the grain. Uly as these hou- 1 ses are, tbey may be called the chief de- pendenoy of Chicagor its great wealth; gram nonzoutaiij irom ono portion ot tho for through them passes nearly all tbo building to the other when this is requi grain from the immense region just no- site, the reader will have, I think, a pret- ticed: and the gram trade, which at Cm- cinnati and St. liouis, &c, passes on drajs and on men's shoulders in bags, is here, at a far less expeuso, managed by steam power, as 1 shall presently de- BOriDe. Before noticing further, however, the 1 . .1 1 .. t tice the Board of Chicago, an association r p-r: ' . . at present consisting of 535 members, "representatives of the produoe trade and commercial interests ot the city," wtth large privileges granted them by the State. They meet daily at Tl o'clock, in a large hall, to which strangers are ad mitted only on introduction by a member, and here, in this grain exchange, tho trade of this kind chiefly conducted. A round the room are tables, wbero speci mens of grain and flour aro exhibited; but by far tho largest portion of the pur ohase and sales are made without cither party seeing the grain, but only on certi- fioatea from the graio houses, as to quan- tity and quality there in store. This Board of Trade appoint six or more grain inspectors, and it is the business of these inspectors, to be constantly at tho Rail- road, to iuopect thc cars as they arrito. After inspection, they attach to each car a card stating tho quality of its contents, whother "No. 1, No. 2." or "rejected," i. e., inferior, and, from this inspection, the cars are Bent to tho grain houses for delivery of their contents. Tbe report of the inspectors is each day laid on the ta- Kln nf thn flTchanfre rooa: Grievances, if tbere are any, are thero listened to and decided, and there, also, by crier, the tel egraphic doppatchos of grain prices at XT f n I t- y. iK.f mnpninrv are official- ly reported. Let us now return to tho grain ware houses, and we will take that of Mr. Howe, one of the largest in the oity, as a sample I select it because 1 have bad a is a hopper eoucoalsd ueneatn ine .nooroi j the warehouse; aud over pass off in all directions these hoppers great covered troughs, oalled 4,spout8," so that tho low er story of this building has s most sin gular appearance, as if reat orab's claws were stuck forth in etery direction. To eaoh hopper there are two vertical spouts for the elevators (i. e., endless bands with buckets,) by which tho grain, as discharged frorn the cars, is carried at vn inn UV fVin hniliiinrr. KOventv I UUUU IU LUU IUJ - - j t - I - 1 1 T ?t Za V rr unnlttj h mi I. Ieel 1D neM?uc' wuer.u 10 " . r- i- ' . quality.. iue ,aUuugprui - nn inrn rnii nrniii'i iniiii. uuuuiuiiil w ws - . 1 v 1 & 1 i w" lne. uo"om ibeso bins, ana leaa irpm toen. w .a. Thero aro in ,r' rr: i, " " ;:. : ,v: a ' J - . , . capacity of 6.000 busbsls; and thero are therefore to each hopper about twelve of tbeso slanting spouts, besidea the two ver- tiearl one? for tbe levators, or ciguiy- .- . . ,. . ... .. . i. : 10 0,, R'ID8 " B " j y . r describod.- Mr. Howe, wben in full oporalion keeps ' fifty pcr-tons employed, sometimes by faiht arf well as dg.six cars, r8-800 busbols n& ruinto the i h'ou we5ghed nt in bins, tbo weighed again, and then run out at innA nf ,,0 houie, all in hat wait) cars the half an diner ono, oi mo hour. ' i ,f .-f m' rnttirn onco more to the history ; r,v,d orflin as here in tho maiKet. e ' . . . , . Tit" . have getMmpetteJ-tfclhoTMlToad.tor t mini by too proper omser, auu iva 4ua the largest opportunities for examining Points" New York, and offered asa tra its operations in detail. Tbe building U g0r to cat four pounds of daruaf ad 180 feet long, or 200 inoluding tbo en- tWo loaves of bread, a pound of.Hallcw ginc bouse, about 150 feet in width. A candles, and drink two quurts of common railroad, connected with the great West- . brandy, a pint of gin and a pint of lamp em roads, passes through it length-wise; 0j. His offer was accepted aud he won and on this road, within the building, six tDe vragcr, and aftor swallowing the a long freight cars can be accommodated ; foresaid mess, wanted more. Ho subso at one time, each oar standing on its own qnently got into a fight, and officer Carr, platform for being weighed, whioh is done Qf the Sixth Precinct, arrested binfahd before and after the grain is discharged. , brought him before Justice Wclahj' who By tho Bide of eaoh car, as it stands thus, committed him for ten days. s r - ... ...in r' ailed to tLo gram nausea, storcti away and as tbia t douo, receipts for ft arc gi ven "by the owners of tho houses, together Kith tbe inspectors' cards respecting qual ity. Those receipts now become a matter of purchase and tale at the roouas of-the graio exchange; the buyer and scjler, probtrbly, never eaiu the grain, but act ing altogether on tbereceipta. Indeed, any individuality -of ownership for iiiy parti cular portion of tbe rain s lo&t'wbcn it euterd tho bin3, where tbo itorae is ac eordiog to Qualiij. cot ownership. Tho final purchaser, when he uishe to ship tbe grain, presents his receipts to Mr. Howe, says .when he would like to kave it, and has his vessel according!; along side the bouse. A bin is sow tapped, the grain, by the blanting spout conncct edwith its bin, floss into the hopper bo low the floor, is carried up once more by the elevators, and is now poured into spouts leading toward the river tide of the house. On that side ii a wide covered irallery projecting from th8 buildmi?: oa :. - :i J , :.i, . t.i . - a tanoj uu im glcuu uusw uu these ears, called weiybiner hoDDers. itly vessel below. If. to this detcription, I -add, that, at u'nwc an ui tuo uuiniiug, uon; the elevators dischurge their contents, there are also open horizontal troughs of canvass, m endless hands, for conveying ty tun idea ot ttiese great warehouses ot uuieao, a very curious icasure in mis thriving and wealthy city. Sometimes tbe grain is never put iuto tho bius' &S an, nut goes at once iy me cievaiors 10 those spouts which paai it into tire river. rbe rge in these grain houses is two cec&s per dusoci. u me siorace is not a- bove twenty days; above that it is half cent for every ten days, except in winter, when it is at a less rate; thc same for fractions of those times. The risk from, fire is with the owners of the grarn. Sometimes, if thc grain is in bad order, tho owner of the hou-o loses by having tbo grain sweat and diminish in Wright while on his hands. In good seasons the bouses are kept very busy from harvest time till December; then navigation cea es; the bins are soon filled up, and so re main till the ice disappears in April, and trade once more revived. The World. ,e Is the Sun Growing Cold and DarB - There are now more spota on ths;'sua than have been seen before for taauy years; tome of them are vuiblejihrough a smoked glass to the uaked eye. Several stars some of them of great brilliancy, whioh, from their ascertained disianee, mmt have been as large ns our san have totally disappeared from tbe t?kyj and the question hap been raised among astronomers, whether thc light sad beat of the sun are gradually fading awayw As this would be accompanied by the de- struction of nil the plants and aninMlfc on the earth, it is rather an interesting ques tion. The sun's light and beak are di- ( minished by tho darkepota at tWapresa; time about L per cent. Scientcjia Ameri can. An Insatiable Glutton A man earned Corren, appeared , on Thursday at a grocery on the "Five People Leaving Kansas.. . People have left the Territory by -hundreds, and it may bo said by thousands some going to Iowa and IHinoiS t. yin ter and others not inteuding to rfcftfirn. They have left in consequence' offotbo drought and impending famine, 6-Rev. Dr. T. M. Eddy, editor of,the Northwestern Christian Advocate. (Metho dist) has addressed a spirited letter to President Buchanan, recounting theper- 1 - . . . . . eecutions of Methodists m thc slave tatK, t,rt inr,rrf?nm 0f W A. 1 iUJiuuiMt &uw - Bl... in T. 0d d.oJioi! nmteo. i ,. f th ,,, im Hb.ru .r $&Kat3 and mico speedily, disajjpcar by mixing equal quantities! of-t-fcrpog cheese and powdered fquills. ThQytdo vour this uxixture with greediness while it i innoocnt to man. t ' -r'i 4 ssaf A lndv snmotimos fTAfq'njimnfeti fcw J " a " o ' t Ht hia . . rr" - - f GT'lPm laying down tho law,itha client said -.said whenliefloored bmcouts sellor. " A weatern- editor boa. KqonatpxMQo with three perfectly formed lea. ilt'anjst ttavo been a stool pigeon ty adjudgedj thence it is la Wd refuse to eat , froai D0 01 tbe 8'eccl108 01 ncDr ug iV ' '
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers