The daily Pittsburgh gazette. (Pittsburgh, Pa.) 1851-1861, April 10, 1852, Image 2

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B ..qPDAY SIOUNING,W7-F-111, 10, 1852
_l3 . l.age oti oug Lest `Page a report of the
fyr.interierting prottediogn of the etockluitd.
”1 . ,0 the. Pennsylvania; Raiiroml, ut , a reeetlio , ..
,121,14 , 1 rat btoriday; in reference to Seibsiriptillil
tef, $.20,001) to , the Ohio and PonusYlianialitall•
i rotid Compatiy.t 'We trust the otockholdere by
• theii votes will ratify the recommendation of the
Imeotiag. Tbe;;libseription asked for is just is
'lMPortint to DitiCentral road and Philadelphia,
as to the Ohio and Peousylvatiiit rand and Pitts.
burgh. • .
•
• _
.'ffi'n great lorig"ii of. tile I;eatarti of Dr. M'•
'Gip. too preelii,lnd : one usual variety to , ilay.-
4attey Fa • ins, bitbe eaelianr,e; for tbat otos
, :::•Inviy; 'learned, andTprotound ail.lrees will cum
' marid. intfentionT . ,pv no one,' who
inteileat4al feast, pave it
peinsab 2ur sport of it
'... , ,,, , ; . :Willfia'f,irt l tooirett in ovary . parei atmoat
anatfor,'Verae, and striking
pitravaalogyof 114:learned lectukr.being givea
•
Kwbaves.pi•tittpi • ends copies, which may be
- i• r jobaultiniWt. tbe counter during tho day.
Shf ,.l tPUse 011APprik+entuttseg or the 'Quit
en•litintriiy„. u nerieit 01' eiseluticwo
•• Wren - - poemeit re4reeotiug and reaffirming the
conitirrontioto nieitonreitof the loot Cengreso. ontl
Pl'retittily: -L erelornin it the Fligitioe Move Low.
Theinta we. 4101 to lit Otieltepteeentative,
cTraii,:itite.i.2iLllt;lik, lilted in the negotivo on
oot : ikon ttnil n0.3-o,•ttan . cerrectly •
1--;rektnientiir, -- /fin-en,tittliq:er'inlniai;eit the
.re 0100
°Vette vote
ti
isento - iiiirnceiti net room. • - , •
• 111,..t.u.A0.the
ors.nit:l'r before six o'-
~e.lo6l4''onif itriiiit - theerOtitot?on with die
rectayltriuia•il.iiroa.l. At file
tlirlApc..tbOAlto.high tresbet,the Obio,river did
nit rad& the . tritak by eightur telt fr 9, itud ale
iill,ohitirictious caused
.hji hill slips bare been
ierucinl„ ,The Ohis'and Pastisylrahim Railroad
rtl iti:goO4 ritoniug Order ijnd passisiglirs by this
1 -route xSocti•Pittishurgh 'troth (11crelaud in aborit
Tbci,• . Lail 'has" teen defeated in 'the
1/.;a6..:,-.. - §e,,.llfarrinbtirsh letter au first page.
- , - .. ..::-AVelOvitoatteetifllo the eqrcetiomeot of the
Semiokey,
ie st:inetitOtion of oat
`.;- I ,leetai , lisheireOtitatiop..
on the b nk M the .01egtieil river,obeeit
"a half it mile libiree the plettitardhooo of l lit-
Tat Lsign - Nevtasnosi.—T ho - Clev eland item,
eret,.of April 8, gives the following item,:
Schooner. `Speel, arriecil at Chicago,
Anrildh.l, from Milwenkle, with a Corp. of iron,
tobseCi, wooJ,•enii matches, all the pro
duction of Wisconsin! .
—Samar - phi - . iv
,ve - 1 in the ice, some twenty i l-jm:s•Filea!,belwrie: and the irtrlior of _Erin Ls
el toe con - Incl. - it
Gen..geoil,:the owner of ifa Ohio; is 40th/done,
tree, he troghtliot to leefipxreij."<o.ltresiu
it is;thst the ps.a,engerri . itiffered severely; that
'dim women and children, some of them' ?tick,
moot sadiynegiveteit. We hear thlit the
issen,gers on board the Ohio have passeg rese
r. flaitions, Sze.
-,.Steamer Alabama arrived at
our port. 'yes.
terday ifterrioon, with a gioilly,lot of posoe.-
; gtes„ part of them from the steamer Ohio. She'
came from Ashtahnls:
DR. M'GILL'S LECTURE
tsrthoi Itglf , Plvstrargh G,sette.l
Bi/itorY.
ChaPkci 5 Ar
The
cglau.,4FPL,' Sfiaw j_
1."4.4114. •
rS
t . " 4 .4114 .•
Gnu 5
TA,,, , Th pea!
7 - 757 ,--Ati,?,.AMPtit Triitern
•
•
Ever na.ne pi , evnlenee of evil irk our fallen
world - the pretest of w promise to
IL ere .hst been si Protestant's's!
• extntil;:which we define to be an earnest-imp°.
• tp'the Werraptien ofpotil'S truths, and the
conseiineutoppreistob of innnie right. All true-.
well,be called n • piitest, for hith
-.-wito it been. been minor in proportion to the ex
.,.tent of mrkzesi, impiety glad crime. It only
- - ,htis.it.beeti e
mlenwitnews against the evil which
reign.; the
ottrr peculiar institoteAr, but eren
intim limit.: of such 4 visibility the longest chap
.-ter in. Ito hiltery, is filled with. stone" of
. .
.!'taast 'aad bitte'r contest. Before the deluge
to .crown its testimeny against a world in
Wickedness, it Sad. signalised ateepach of refer
',:aiation, when, saitis said in Scripture, 'men
- .:,:kieganto call - upend:le namefof the Lord." and
thenceforward Wan dsroinlahed more and more,
;snail it shrunk to the person of a solitary. man,
, even in the corm:mated family of Seth. Noah,
waged bythe ppit of Inspiration, a preacher of
riglatemmatim, was clearly a Protestant minis•
ter, and yet the lethnnlogical trpansion of 016
",.family itself criiild not make Cathalicism not
'eras trtat relipjon. Ageinit became a protest,
parrower and .narrower, more and more sects._
• , Wan, yenoplesse, twilit it shrank Once more to
Abe pairtoittof a fOlitary individual;. Abraham.)
• 'Wand from tile firer. accents of the Gospel in
.-Eden,lhinnglidill the ago, of antideludian and
Otiirrcbalpiet'y,, the'spirit sad the form alike
trnerrefigion.srere 'emphatically Protritand
Aacl.:iftiiwarda, when the lineal .church was
.
;nada identical with' is.,Commontrealth among tee
-nations, the protest of pietism within its bosom
igainat dead; ferinalier.itt ratigioo, eatitfactiou
. tirittitneig .anderant ceremonies, dependance on
...".the..tinetedeat ID iteli crwr,"o a hum st,priest;eancti•
' inoelons hypeftifiyi vaiti,traditiont, and neglect
:of the SeriOare,.emsnyer owned and oberithed
Hen get* de - pieihninentl3F th e Church, eten. in
• ~tilailrintion fromiliangergeons and highly (afar-
i .,:,; ; 04 ' , albeit of Jewish Catholiotem— Wherever, en
der.i.W :dispensation,. a etrtgele: has been re
..
scaled of reality against fortp,'truth againster
ra
?betty agates: bondage; and Soand..conser
zaniest a niitan npostacy,llhare Pretes
intitiant.happht itachronlcle history of
tWe,}f}oet - ebetn or coarse, th.t
r it4l6n of ithtt term Protestant which attaches' it
followers of. Luther and:Calvin after
::•? - ...ilittl.tiitenf , t3iffe 1520 . , - 'and - still. more the in
vidieipAhnitation-tif it:Which attaches..it to all
thatiatatfienS:'erratia beterokineous and lull •
air opinion:
Onrltoictiouti ieioot
appellant*, froprietY: in
. 7 inirilid'4llliii.aratokatl en etymological right.'
tnLitltelil Mini !divine wad Air, than that cent
daerertlbility with which Popieh Prelates-make
PoperY . nitil Christianity the tome thing. So' for
ad Profeitantlem ii.opposed to Popery, it has
EfFilllstizint Teem:li or ages id history
- PrrUy
age of prophecy, extending front
Epoch to.
&mai:sq.:4n age 4„ , predominence, from,
lohn to Coustatirine. - •
stngglo extenci c r
ing from Constantine great Raton:notion!
-rouillify.—An lige 'of antagonisin
from *egress jleformation tothepineut time.
.. • of.gloitions consummati on,
which Is yet 'lathe ftitare. : •
- Indulge me'in ii briif desent Upon each 'of
' these periodic, in succession. First, en age
propheoy„PropNets awl apostles were all Pin
matins:, ag not the- least ilinstrions of Wein
Protestenth ~agitinet -.Popery in- particulai.-4
".Naoch;.thiriceiventh front Adam, prophesied of
• tintsCitha go Je,the way.of Cainetin - greedili
' r pfter,„ther - wity.of"Balescto for a reward—raging
;intires of theseci, framing out their Own elaine;
katgareninetr9rdl—hin ,-
.:' ilitiViera.o , 7 s o ,, in at thrall because of ad -
„ rpnixge - Ito w' far this whole 11841},e,tiiti R pat e i
it'464l. of false teachers who are ilifolemot, cc.
rtaT greedy,' Wastrel, ettameless, - ineddlintpoli.
ticiant±rand eleophantle eburtiers,., rent row for
-them. characteristics , aro identified in Popish
prieits'and prolate's, judge ye. -
•• nu t let portrayed with still more exact and ex
' clesive Prediction, this same Pepsi speatroy, is
the 7th chapter or Me prophecies; whereconfes:.
4 1erdly ate .nYtehelitcd• the 000Cetairv,powers..pf
pprriincipt importance which till op the political
history of the worid from Daniel tOthe present
time. 3 The fourth, or:Roman kensplre, appears
oe a beast with ten bons, denoting the ten . Re
-.' tuatt..Gothia kinglonisi into - which that stupen-,
• douipmwer was dist ri buted by the irruption of
, Northern barbariani,, The iprophet, ,consider.
itia. or attentively observing /these ten bores,
i. beheld another little,born - coming up afterlterle,f
precisely the develepment of the Papacy to
whin began to figure in history imtnetli ,
ately after - this partition of the Westertimapire,
and Mine np by degrees, answering with Perfect.
etcactsess to the prophet'S desc ri ption. It is a
- • little horn, small political power in respect to
territory, Compared with other kingdoms of
...Europa This little hem grew up among the
ten horns, after Ahoy, ,were established.— The
Papal,power spriuognp In the very.seldst of, the
..ancient kingdom, Which via plus distributed. I
This little horn, again, .was diverse from the
other hprne; and the Papal power is neither pa-
titled ~altogether, nor yet ecclesiasticalirierely,
bet, tpipolitice-eceleelaatich date, diverse - from
any other which the' korld ‘ has ever Been. Be
fore. this little horn,. "three of the first borne.
were plucked up by the r00t.," whica is•after
wards explained as "subdtfing three kings."
Now history has 'recorded exactly that the Her
oil, the OsterAlotios; and the Lombards, were
respectively ntibdried through the influence of
the Roman Pontiff, and for hie sakepto glee him
dominion over the territory which tlioy' succens
ively attempted to bold. This little horn has
I`eyes like the eyes of Man." What could be
thernespresaive of that keen, wakeful, and urn
.versal. vigilance with whlelishis peculiar despot
bas watehhd the whole - world for the purpos,e of
extending his power; and by means of his spies,.
and emissaries, and denote or auricplar conies-
Flee, sees with almost übiquitous Observation,
whatever may condone to the advantage of his
ghastly dominion. . Again, it haft "a month that
p phke-very great things"-"gent words against
the MOit lligh.". This same prophet hail said
to Nebuchadneystir, "the Moat High ruleth over
the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomso
ever he Will." But precisely this prerogative the
Papal power has delays' usurped, singe ever it
- appeared amongst the tee. Float the day when
Pope Zacharias gayer-the kingdom of the Franks
to Pepin, the usurper, until the day whin Pius
the Nlothihurnt forth in joyful gratulation at the
tidings of the env if' Wet by wticicthe perjured
Louis Napotedgcruahalthe Republic or France,
and made himself a. lawless dictator, the Pope,
whenever be dare, bee affected the attribute of
~.tni potence, in • dinposing of I
thrones and' eon-
gives. .•
• Further of thiO•little horn, it is said 'that his
look • was more stout then hie fellowi.' Who
dose not remember Gregory" . VII, that made
the F:olipernr of Germany, Heide Iti,etaudthree
daps together, barefooted and bareheaded:at
the getessupplicriting his mercy,while the Pon
tiff himself wan•eneceectil with Matilda of T,us.
nony, within this castle of Siint Augelo,and a
score of similar illustretions. Again, thin little
horn in said to makesifer with the saints,' and
to.,eorear out the salute of thLlikost High.' Whet
scenes of hitter perisecutioqoifeithful.'histo
ry recall, to Identifiyabin ,Perseidtien with Pa
pal Rums Think of the,ferecieue wars of er.-
I..rmivation agitinst the Albigenses., the Walden
ses, mod the Iluguitthis .. ..thf.,Frince: the thirty
years' war in , Germany, ; so brutal, violent and"
perfidious; the murders,' of Ireland; the lames
or Smithfield in England—in abort, an awe
gite of bloody persetntiou which bee driven
Irons life, according to careful and credible
histeriaus, more than 50,000,000 of human bp
i:v.B sinee the developement of that power in
. fittli 'Again , this little born is said to 'think to
'change times and laws.'- filar lord himself fix
...l the time of separating,. the tares from the
wheat at the mod of the world. That must be
cheeped, says
the Popt;.l.will separate the
sores froth the wheat, no*, and accordingly this
ismade tbepreteat. fen 'every Othattle which he
enjoins against die heretics— fle'changes laws,
bulb of God sad man:_ The 'marriage relation
ions ordained as a law. in -Paradise . itself, con
firmed by the lips of JOsua Christ, practised
by Saint Peter himself, and pronounced honor
able in ,ill, even by en unmarried apostle. 'Br
theltotean Peetiff forpib it to alt iTelesi.tics.
• and annuls and iliB4oleett that' plea/etre ereofig .
atrothers.l,nes we might w+fitio of the see
. pot commandment, and the: injuuction 'search
,the scriptures:' and utany-'ainnher positive law
or tied ii cheeped at the pleasure ef the papal
authority. 'And as io ;lumen has, it ils a !ogl
ed necessity from: t h e *bolo tenor of papsl
uM . lrmtion, the dietipa of iiilddoranl,tho teach
iurS of Rellettaitie,elfOl a wtitd aide obnervatien
lawn' d that all'humau lawgel .coostitutions are held
1.: beabsolithely• et . thedinprie.al of i the Pontiff
(lees, m o re. it ingrell;..telef. this little horn
ted...Ohey shall tu sag,
ye t.; his 1110miti t .on to con
..time•th, end to „,,..f.u. , ;.i,t.4freend ” Now
file temporal dothitdon of: . the opethaa been sir
"ltially.takan ham biin'Yeiree - . ore the dai. when
,Nadia femerked that :t . aa .klutfa of Freace
Ifboa bin-feet und,tieup hit ed." It slut 1a•
I . eu in 1798. when Rome"erav sacked by the
- Flench, nail a flomanithpubliepeocleimed, and
then again, when he'was degraded by Nepoleon,
nod most of all, when he sealsil his own deposi
lion before earth'end heaven by abiietting, ea
,-Set's, in 1848, andleft a patriot people 10 de
cree with all possible eelenknity that his tempo
n.l dominion and spiritual dnminionkre divorced
forever. Noe - is this flabbier declaration multi
fed Icy his bloody raters, and inquisitorial ven
geance upon the patriot, •If Rem,-:_".t man
May do anything with hap:Olds," said a Pepish
prime Minister, ttelner , V : ,to mate a rail of
' them," and as t01d...0-4nel powiriwe may ley.
witisa dletingulnhellartltepi that 'N , in dead-at
Iteart, and living at theSthltemitiss." • .-
. .Setth 'le tints., aprekileroC. th e prophetic al .."...fiagitelia.Pretelauk. ' : ••" lathnew.lnerk i
p .. igt - 14711tfrAt . Akinoofarilliiiikc- •':
' .. ' — ".••••Arliferood einaloninue, SI cfatiAer:
First Timothy, 4th thipter, arid first four eereee:
; Hebrews., oth chapter, from the 4th to the Eth.
ithelusive—a lea/lenge which rennet be under
stood aright, in my joilsoprtnt. either by (..slviit
ist or Arminian, . ' wi,thltht Crepreing it to the
Churchtr • Rome'—notnn dodividital, but scar--
+erste a OStany. rfoi seething does the latter
'clause of the sixth 4ertse,',lFActibe the eiththody
anCrifiee 'and blesphemons deifirstion.ef a - . -
Ter ie the mass._ i l • • 1- •
. . .
Popery is foliating lila Ser . ipttareseitery day;
'let it therefore - earn° and Work quilt. nature in
our own happy land, Get it came and mortle
to cowardly-and renal preaS, whentir'Cr it' can,
and lty-up a n politicians Of every party with
its solfragv,s,viral march its minions to the bal.
ld ban with - perfect concert end iireiristible
triumph—let it come rood dictsta' to Congress
what laws shall NI euspinded for its special ben
efit, end to Cabinets who 'shall be appointed
Minietere. abroad ant Attorneys at home. and
,teat among the Indiana of the West, and ell
the While insult and dtgpise too * magnanimity
of Prthestant forbearaline. Let it then - make its
I,.,bfif-ex of Bibles high as (beclouds - of Heaven,
and from the alms of that pyre one Bible will
Chase tt thousand, and two putten thousand to
filkht, for one that the Bible had won from infi
delity before. These, and a thousand Similar
atrocities, are doing a great work foe 'God and
hia_trath —the Protestant miracle—the ever &s
-ecedin- belitork of nor holy foith—tbe fabil
went of ancient prophecy, which is destined,"on •
the day of its maturity, at surely as the ordi
fiancee of. Herren exist, to explode Popery and
Infidelity at ouce and forever.
We come to the second age, that of prat:oral.
ounce. For tome three centuries of early Chris
tianity, the wellidg of its own pure fountain, and
the power of its, apostolic spirit,' mastered the
elements of corruption which assailed it on ev
ery, eide,_from,dlite philrisophy, pagan idolatry,
Jewish legality, and internal strife. Troubled
as may have been the apprehension of such as
011/ the enemy coming in like a Hold, and dis
eolvod as must have been the beautiful incor
poration of her pristine form, by the tasting of
the perseentiona through which -the primitive
clinrith was driven, there Was a protest during
all that martyred age, which made Satan fall
like lightning from Heaven, and of course keitt
"him whose coming is after the .working of Ss
tan,".-down in comparative abeyance,.. until' it
traversed the world with the glorious gospel„
Mid then wrapped the scarred militancy of its
figure in purple to sit upon the. throne of the
Cowart. t .
The Virgin glory of our noble religion was !ti e
together andrlietinctively Prolestant. Proles.
trier; for the Bible Wei renal With Itereag ,ro
'march by the edeainent people, emit anode a test,
ticaletnchtnalie4;,tinnitiesiO4Aschools--Yeates .
tantiforpraysioNtitteafireregiadanniamentend
tainisinred, and Milers of hicryaindperforined 1
In thi.tertrentar tongues
which all the people
-coultriuniersttuatirrotestent; for the • eonscl
once Was free, and Gelatin of 4ieromooisl ban-,
dege was broken, and too right of private judg
ment suniversaily 'eierciaed—Protestanh'fordhe
diversity of opinion among minister's and pela:ple
Watt ire great as-at !heprnenf Say, tinkVen
.mittle by the earliest infidels, - ouch es Patella - 1n
the second century, an engegment against". vital
eltristianity,• just as it now is by Infidels and
:replete in. common, end explained then - 5 . . - si,
ts ,
14 . able Apologists, as an evidetrieafAhe'., ry
life it-infuses Into ignorant onule;•and a M nit
of evicting nod conserving the tiatthla its putts
tyl'and st.the woraka•nceeltsta rydiawbock which
toll intelligont - freedellbi tenet Ohm.' for the pee-.
cloroi privilege nffreeditn. Foci the - age when
cluistianitytputeph.ed gbiriously over learning
and power , prejudice mul persecutiOn, until it
6nqncred Abe ansessible world, war an age of
Proteetant -peculiarities, to the whole variety of
their eiaellenaies r and defeats.. And pit it was
predotaietutt merely;•"noPeathollo lathe repel
Sense, nor shvolateln , tlit" !attire Stole which
'we * anticipate, bat • irotesting all 'the while ep
ic:dead-that "mystery of iniqultr . .Whieh had
begun to vatic", beneath the eye or Apoetol
ie discernment - 1' • ' ' ....,..,
~.._ .... ,
~'
. entottiel and Swami witn,wlnitersieed,s - - -
&teeth that' Ws aerden, leasetfaieetchel avocet..
'I bey ion of some forested Debit Mae; .. ` . ~.
sin t er : woo beet, • (who could, barn Stentepstreeid .
• The tars of 8011, oti meat tettg ettAtedtt , .. , . ::•,t •
r. . -
• och...nee ye visa_ Ansa tOs4 etottltaber tahies. -
The notion of a priest instead toys preebyteryi,,
a separate order of men,. and of a Initial"' caste
to stand no -pectiators : between Goa - aud man;
thOnotida of a charmin the sacraments to calk;
Vert the coal by its tildaficeey; the whimsy
of some purgation bersti , the' present. life—
'the austerity of living-4o coma .lonely 'Place;
aloof from aredlock,•an3 the ditties of life; the
moral .obliqulty •of. telling allit:' for some good
'end, these were 'tome 'at tee elementa :whit&
maker tip .that sad .apoitioj wh3efi'Ate denoted
' nate. the...".Ct s nib.. Of.BOcae3" , ' and, Ahem) were
creeping in, And , rapidly inhalng prevalence;
when Paganientwastorenstly vaispnahed. They
'did prevail, sad witimast now pass 011 to g,e
think great ago of 'Protestantism "
...
• Titan.—lts age of 'straggle within.
' Soon Atte:the union of. Church and State tin
der 'Consta
;Cethntine( the, elfin:Ma.
he What is.
_noir
called olleinin; r iseestituted.! the :Perigee .
Bova ' of .religioft,' and flat-wighty,powei of
-...- --'- :',.-`' ~ e .- - - " ,- ,• ' '.."- t' - , ' - ', - n , :" - ' , .""'"'" - '''.' ''''
transformation, h had constituted the force
of primitive chrititit i y, fell into the condition
of minority in numbers, and futility in efforts.
A vast hierarchical despotism came on, which
like Pagan Rome, incorporated in her Own hotly
all the idolatitee she professed to vanquish,
and all the cruelties she preieuded to meliorate.
Bat always, somehow and Some where, a spirit
of resistance within troubled that fungous and
I foul corportity. Athentmius protested against
the Arian heresy which bad won at length the
Emperors and even the Pontiff Liberian. Au
gustinetrotested against the Pelagian heresy
which had also proselyted:men the Pope Zotim
ins. Jerome protested against the divine right
of prelacy, and insisted that the whole -bluer: -
cities' structure was a mere invention of
man. Pigilantian protested against the grow •
ing.superstitiotis of virginity, pilgrimages and
adoration of relics and deadsaints. Gregoryihe
great himself, the first of the name. protested
against therclaim or being unieersalilligtoP, by
any man, as blasphemous Had damnable pre
sumption. Clmidins, of Turin protested against
'ie worship of. Images; Ilerenger against the
alomiditiesl of ii'ansubstantiationii Reiman!
Against absurdities of cuariology The A ihigen
wes -protested against the besotted teduiation of
CSOBtletl and temples, and - the Waldenses against
the prithibitihu of God's word to the laity and
the corrupting wealth qf the Chord,. Wickliffe
against the wickedatsts of mooktult fraternities,
and the lawless-tyrannies of Popes Huss, and
Jerome of Prague mg:ail:lst the nog' eht ofp reaching
the gospel, and the denial of wine in the Sacra
ment to theconimon people. These:me but salient
'points in theiliiedivrhich might he crowded with
innumerable iThistrations . equally pertinent.
livery abomination of Papal Catholicity has
fie.d a renowned protest argaiust it, within her
cern boats Sometime. this Protestantiain was,
partially triumphant, - and bade its mark upon
the symbolic developments of wilet in now call
ed Catholicism, Fl 3 when Athanasius succeeded
in fixing the doctrine of the Trinity in the creed
and Augustine mmeeeded in winning . back the Pa.
pacy from an approbation of Pelagian infidelity.
tint far more frequently it failed under storms
of anathema, silenced iu dungerens driven
radials the wilderness by the,,tword of murder
one L.. yietseention. ,
- Nor wis thiskettinguishable epirit of pea.:
test confined Vth a !succession of brilliant
'iudividualeciond occasional sects or societies that
shone athwart the Egyptiun darknose of Papal
Apoeteek Rings uud Emperors, richools and
rouncilt'Were often - eignolly Protestant. Anil I
do confidently assert that everything good in
law, liberty and learning, everything thee ban
`contributed to the glory of modern eivilltation,
having its origin prior to the great Reformation,
In the product of this same sempiternal pretest,
which Catholicism could tourer shake out of her
bosom, until God himself sent it forth under the
lead 4 - Luther and Ca lent.
Popish ptelates toll its that the commas law,
trial by jury, representative goverument, and
eiinititutional freedom, are pure legacies of Ito.
mug Catholicity. Wonderful magnanimity of
the old mother chureth-to bequeath all Game hoe
ens only to heretical children! Strange that
the faithful nowhere ogee this earth enjoy altch
benafactions at her baud! Why dote nottiathes
lie Italy, tn. Austria, or Spain, or Poringal
-why do nit erearthe so called republics that are
Papal—France, Mexico, South Ateerica,ior San
Magino, (that little - Going which Archbishop
Ilughen hoe bet:legit:to light, and which' Pius
IX4 is sham to lint tin his breechea ',whet I eO-:
joy thisOomfueu law, thie -prefoutel, quiet, fie.
cure emintittlioual liberty, which the hereties
alone hilts established le two wort:l47 The
truth is,:and I tell a when I Veil,. it,
Giese peerless Rherfies,..tere wen, end du etist
tii npite of llethalit4tat...
Bishop linghes , 14 : 1; SiohAp irronnor cent',
dirt each other es toNttc origin Of tbiiinuou lute
The Pittsburgh Prelat,e 4.. TR -that it in wholly
the Frolortlin of tlttn:iliel, hat Lt.ithap Hugh,
hr , toll us in hi+ I'e r :wore -u the lachno of Pro
ieotanliOta that it is it Protest oat law- A.aleall
penmen this, of( tinittplilitto.tr inf*llitilow_
Not only •o, but.'hee have ...ruching !Lie an Irish
boil from iiishop.o . .Codoor nil:wet( IG etfiruis
the cammen tomato in, wholly a Ilatholia boon.
out Yet whoa he speak,. of Angfeitine'.. misuse
ti convert the - Augto Saxons, who were Parana
A' wince', the British Caristiautry luring been
away, he coy. that Peer' Uragery eoiut•
cal out to the aliseionary the eu, , erroe eacellenne
or the English in.titutious atonal; estetiog.,
Hew flirt, institutions card 6? Peasn engirt
first, raid of CatlioLe orig'a nit:rewords, is rade.
er_lueompepliensilde, antes ths icticr
tic'ils of the Prelnte betrays what rre
be the fachabat Pognoiem and Romanist.; toe is
all important f,artieular• identical. le *ay
alone his consistency is waved, and viewing
the matter in this light, with the additions'
rtl
mark that the whole etructure of Pipal Cstha
Unity is:selitical,
: more than religion., are pans..
Ongtottlannalegene ifirsver.sager.riatia,
the ff iltlfd9Zl Los of
Englne4.
More egrrgimislyarrant paraiotios were nee.
er uttered by learned and sane men, thab the'
misertiens of these dig-nit...b.. reopeciitig arc
origin urear institution,: tad 1 would l 100
much like a Paplst in doing work of superero
gatiou to tittrtNit an .eltb.rito reply. Evert
great epoch Winch you COll make in the history
of English jurisprudence. anslcoustituttontl l tili ,•
erty woo a memorable day of Protestant con
flict with 'Papal Catholicism. The first of throe
,occurred in the reign cf Henry the 11, the first
Piatitlgenet King. Who is commonly eJll•ddi
ed the Father of English Common Lew; end al
though the early yearn of his reign—the first
pin or seven—were team of bigoted devotion to
the l'Apal power, the whole remaitbler was one
cootie...l etruggle against its lantern, usurpa
tions. Von remember Thema. a Beekett, who
from being to disololuie Leave in early life. nod
o gay, voleptuoya and prodigal courtier in err
ring the State, became the most ascetic of Mar.
tale, and marvelleas of saints just us Moon an
the palliest wee dropped opou hiseihonblere,
and he wan male Archbishop of, tlettZierill , l7
A certain Priest committed :an gun of wile de
bauchery, andihen umederal the Father of the
woman no destroyed. A voiectif public itlin.
nation throughout the !realm, :fruited with the
demand of the Monarch himsel(thet the wretch"
eni malefactor should be breughj to rustic.., in
the civil tribe:mile of the-land, Which only were
competent to punieh Ouch a crime; but the Pa
pal Clergy, within Rehkett at their heal, refus
et, alleging "the privileges oil the Church "
The affair led at:length to the Council of
colon, in which Sixteen Canons were ming
led for the.purpOse !moiety of inaking'erodelias
tictfameneble to Common Lew like other men,
for the trial and puniehmeni of rich earners.—
Theie Canons were in every' Important portico
ler annulled and corned to,y, the. Papal auth.ority
-nresieted with a martyr's Vent by Thomas a
Beckett; and when be fell at the cline of Buto
diet, beneath the bludgeon?. of Henry's faithful
friend., he was enrolled, as a'Rriiiit of the-high
net order, and mirociles were said to he perform
el at hit tomb. Wee not this n Protestant;
struggle?
The next great epoch of the Common Law
and Constitutional Liberty, wan that of the.
'Magna Charts, wrested from the infamone John
by his velorousbarone, iwho persevered through
all the thutidera of the Veticah, and the tenure
tif. excommunication, just ae Luther allidiarils
did, until they toccompliabed their object Won
nut this also, a Protestant' etrugglef The next
great epdch In the history of the Common LAIN
.WWI the reign of Edward I, who !n - regaided as
-the Completer, ma Henry . It wan the Father of
Eoglieh , jnolaptudineea-itheathe .. hlagna
Ifeohtaittedlitual establiahment,' and the right of
phonier tepreitiptetirin watt greatly. enlarged,
and ninny and hipartant regulations made
foram consolidation of the legitimate pewee,
anal the near.) protection of
to
Brit the reign of Edward - wee to one particular.
the most highly Protestant which England ever
enjoyed before the-;days. of Ed weed Vf, for
during his .reigthltre, Clergy of, England pro
testedngeloat thef.Pepo of Rome, and thy King
nod people protested, , : arenr.to nets of violence,
:Modest bott.elergy- and .Pope..l.de reign
the first Statutea were canned against Mertrualth
that.: Gorgon evil, in the civil Conamonereelth.
Look down through the whole sequel, how the
pnemie . s .of British - liberty and law, upon (he
ithreer; were talky,. Papistn;open or disguise:l,
'and ,th , e safety of the - . constitution was settled
only by the total overthrow and perpetual ban
ishment of the Papal Jumesineil hie non. the
Pretender:
.4e to the trial , by jury, even that is alien to
the whole genies of Popery. Allow me to read
from a Papal newspaper, published in Italy, a
paragraph or two,. permed by. Cain°lice during
the late jubilee of freedom which, the fink
joyed when their shepherd was absent al Bluth:
Unlike the Romish Iliship in hie leentre, I do
not gather toy . . testimony ;Iron; -enemies to the
Church - of. Rome, tin front e gt' a friends. lip so
teens against PresbyteriaAthe3 most inadmissi
ble of all authorities, thillinf the renegade who ,
naturally hates the char'ell'he hos forsaken; and
by, all the rules of Christian courteny, • bls
malign allegatioas should be taken with' the ut
most allowance, or rather wholly *excluded. I
shall render good'for this evil, and read only
themselves, and these also perverts
froulkOodeetalat nobly° will not wantonly
'dim:pelage Their new fell oM I hold ickroy hand
a Mums, of the Roma ;A,dicrtiser; edited by
Mr..llemati son, ales!' - ' , A' lltuLcelebiated
poeteig—one• of those morbid di ,10anti:
whose examine love.of ATM ber - jule his
°tar religion, and could find. rest: for him no-,
where.ut' in the sistique, and botutiftilly paint
od'laP of the Old Scarlet Mother, that sits in the
Eternal City. ~ . The paper &ono which Tread-is
qoPtoluher 3160008. The 'editor hint=
self lhms writes: inauguration on theltal
last Peninsula of one of the moat important
civil, institutions whirl him hitherto distinguish-
ed Great Britain froni the Continental natter*
bas lately' taken Oahe at Turin. - - The altered
political Mate of Italy could certainly bare been
demonstrated in no stronger light than by the op
polatmenttlf,a jury to try a newspaper editor
Par 'Kea, al We pass, the tiotloll,
by jury, when appalled Despotical wai lifted for
n little from Italy, wee held at Turin among the
willies of Piedmont, where a Protestant: strag
gle had been held to some tirelva hundred
years. The editor goes on to quota from a con
temporary, who in also a liontart Catholic mi.
itor,t-on the same subject. ..this Institution in
of great antiquity, mince it flouristAkt In - Raly
• ill We time of the Lombard &militia:ion, which
aderiitted the principle that itterivOntd easee o 0
freeman could be judged eiceptby freemen,
hie peers. The various people of ClOSlntlirViio
were always esteemed great ,Incisef liberty,
originally possekeed this privilege, but absolute
"despotism, by little and little, huallyriestroyed
every trace of mi liberal an imtitation, and in
our Ones we have seen military an 4 mixedcon,
wiretone judge of politieid misdeeds according
to tho supreme dictates of the Cardinal
tory of State. • England tilone
ei /..-preeerecd
this tree mode of judicial pro Mg. How
that Italy, also, has received herb mte of free
dom, the triboual of jurymen had 'returned it,
existence," Alb " ' •
... •
- The fib-arch of Rome has not oply itruggied
to' stifle the Counutt Law of EiliOalitt liutio)•
' lidaired I, deprive the world of erer,7,other cods
1 by , whfch imliglilmted notions tire,ilow.governed.
I bee would not ti alley the civil liisetihe raudeets
ot Justinian, &collection Of the obt 71tortittuthi
rimpruilence, which WWI accideottilliffietcovereit
ot the a:ege of Amalfi ill the twelfol cenlitry; In
fall into the hands of the eager nta- mill:whew
' tin, lawyers of Bologua, without csireme unelit
-1 iness,which led Ler to employ Jolki tiratiaa and
,others tomix up with that law horowntlespotic
'ordinatieles, hod thus p toduco !bit Miserable
ainalgoni - ktnisto as the Conon low,rattillounded
1 ou forged deceetsle tet Laureotius Valla.demi,o
nitrated even before the Reformat init. - _,_
Rot while we roamtuin, thIL no .14 by:which
milightened.nations ot - Christeudrin4irti,govekn•
ed'eit present owes its origin to PoOtt tlatbuli,
city, there is ono code which is .cettaltily her.
own, stamped with her own genius, embls
:tined with Lei. glory, and still reatarod,, sin'
perpetuate,' whorefir she hoe power - to Tule ' r
4
mean the Holy ()Mee for rulings:m{os 'elloal‘de
prarity, or the Iniimisitiou. Theca: trif4l
:for yow,:perfectly,
,onique,,compl ifnd 'lies!,
etainently.Tapal; , and no. ffefinitlow eh cannily
sets forth f{ patine :is to say '4(101E44 re ,
verses every mailoirof the ceentneckffitr f and ett
ery principle of conetilutional4fherly. le it,a
1 groat ntaxim'of iloglieb and Amiiiiern freemeh
that. trifling offenses shall not b4igidly ar
raigned before the trip anal of the tint', dr sop-
Mir Its non 'ewe! There, a . wy,' a look;'-
'Emile, a blunder in genuflection' tine seer .
ment, or in the presence of ,o l'elePt,..iras
nutrugh.to forfeit one's liberty and We. Vit itli
principle of •CoMMOTI 111 W and s,,epatitiation&d.
freedom, that no man should beithretordwlllt- .
Out C-91.116 skihno, and a trial give:lMM at Vie
own demand or that of his fringe Therr .
the'ruspeeteil vat consigned to to dtininton, with
out the slightest knowledge of hit...ha - inch, and
without a possibility of a trial, ,cuttill It pleased
the inquisitors themselves: -and ' emery friend
withut. who would dare to •talt.,ailuestion In
Lis behalf, was liable to the sameahrrible calf- -
ognumnt. .
to it a principlo tit . Common I.pTt .nd tlouvii•
tutional Liberty that the neouned • •• ;tholl he curt.
fronted with the witnesses ojtaiu34 Ml:it:and 00
mon shall lic , compelled to 'erinibtritiv. - bitnselfT
There no Into rode n.. 0 or lte:V7 tt wilt...ell
or itiforiner. null sorry mat wact cputpelle.l do
I, a wittiera'agninct los own la.-ay lull life. II
meenroor 'pereeentora cuold'•tirit trap hint
dli , lcross mtestititutt ;they rt .
boo to the torture and the raok..until inn. cent,*
• iterti idetoted guilty in order to obalit that td•
Spnld in judgment which'echl.l no-14w fount' in
the trial. le it aluteltmetital proitaaiun of OUT
odd constitutional trredom and lace, that cruel
mid unusual punishments shall nor'
11;rre all the bottom or•ilibtring, ilk the varie
ties of ingraion; at. 'dl 11,4 •gl,oouy rani
• ;teriotta terror. with Hell itself could ;nets
gine' wove annployvairc• talvhl/14 , 4 1 4ethM jt a •'
mot; am - I ehildren. wh,ss only mini was tod rE
the rscreive - of tlial private julgutent which
tio.l Ito .1,111110 , 21 r'
teary ea. indtri.la it
rrepansibility
Ile - net:Mee hae the Frsneh them.
1t,[11,11 ealdal‘....,to (,r tf,y h a d nay
echrion. •Lien they limit.- into thainquivitioti ett
Abell td to the year Part, andaw ihe.nierreti
ar•ongernout. Ihr going 4rigiigilt hu..
maiiity. her:lnto ro tech e.varpreatial it She
e-eue Who, facto ea they wired the
rs then.elven, wlio ti theyAld ehrshetrea, awl
•luornsil them to a [Arad' ddrdrlflU,l. tau their,
own dlddhlk/d. as 1,01.1 1
for the two milluitt;licha which 1441 hailt,dt of
ice coot nationa attain itnelt r • •
4n , 1 in Inin, 'knit ns *um, se the fops .4.41441
"Cithl>l44tl444 11.41 from It44tot, .44 the..Tisiug 44.144m00 . 4
314,44)4u4 clingt.ittitiowtl 1444crty; 1,14c-1145444
teyitepilltiite„.,4l2,e- "tilt
.: 4
t td tnyiiment#llt hninanity, jOtire awl Ott:. 1
Vie Este been (ohd by Itdmr* n ferret we'.
Ire .1 great jUipaterity in the pips)
(not, vest:tug of Itanto, 'Ahem where the mor,!e.
4ien pontiff real ter, , and where thegibeat under
arand - k..w the!iirioniple of intoteenncv.nhould tut
undeent.el,wui what oar ought 1.. be made of' it,
lie iinptimltion liands.,4 mill 'and indnlgent ita
tan extreme. Rome, kt the part of the world
where.lntratuity .stitiered the keart for the
e ;kg of religion, end that, without the exeep
tuni, of n'ily coontriew,riiher of thoae where the
,piootion hay exiettul, Or Of Ibig+ where it Lan
torn unknown —those where Cathoheity tort
Erg preJl , ll/11.1.1i. or where Peotestautiern hoe
triumphed "
Let 11,1 compare with thin inthruettfpg Male
ment ttic teatimuny of e. ROMDEI Catholic editor
it ROMP, from his own pereoual olineristion,
dated April 7th, 1019.
“The
11nrpof itolividuale who had rendered thetusehree
ot '''''' tint, to the' church.OKl in n
loading to two or three year,' ego, of which we
bare at.unihnt testimony front the it.imenietherts •
,elms, clearly thorn that the dismal nuder,
ground prisons, and 'other,plecee of confinerurni,
hiertrat no itime hitherto been without their om
Happy tenant*. The dark dungeons, the *rift,
ed carerhs full of bones, the pitfalls by which'.
unwery:victime were precipitated. the rate .
gine” below, excited the: borrorit the holiday
kochion lthms,pe on Sunday last;:stitfoYdtocked
dui crowds to r; part of the building, explibeir
sympathy was excited by the 'despoiling
. and
complaining inscriptions whlelt covered the
atolls of *.net of prison cells ranged around 'the .
garden. One of them In the English :tongeS,,
forms n,pawerful commentai the atrocity
the inetitntiou, and : , conve*a , .with tout:Wail
worlt of condemnation arAloiciri.
unholy nrikipators. it is no follows,' 'Jo lea tie
I o,ristienfed/il . " •
Ins now. that very restored by—.
the immediate direction and approbeilon of that
-Man whom Bishop o',.G'onniir—is hound bit: e.
dreadful oath, end hrihe firet 'prineiple
faith to regard as an Infallible. head and 'Woe ,
shlpful wooer. Think yen that : if the 'lotion-
Catholics h,ot the dopretnnoy in 'numbers °Yee
this Republic, and 'the BevervlgnPontiff.regiedie.'
id it no sieceseary for the extirpation of heresy.
to establishthe inquisition among no, to the et; ,
for subringion of avery : prieffiple of our enlights
ened jurisprudence; that the prelates ebb OW
praise Oar glorious law and COnOlitElliol3, would '
hositsite.a moment in sealocis .codspeatintil •
R in true, indeed, that the common canoe and; ;
ontemen hanunity of many Catholic-peoples'
would revolt frotnit.. [tin oleo true that there',
to everlasting liar among the smote et+
dienedictlues,paptuthlns, CarmelifiesAlguelloi
ans,Tmitciscans, ienulte, and Jansenist,spfind
what pot hosts of bitter Internecine sects, ikhich.
ever embroil nod convulse the old mother ttrith
mutual jealousy and hatred, infinitely more In
tnise than that of Protestant, denominations to
wards non soother. These nnrocreoe fradtrok
tire are jealous of the Dontinicono. to whom...
binge by'Papal grant:the Soly,Office of
tag tho _and just no ArchblailW
Hughes affirms that the jealousy of Proteetant
Remo towarde each other led the Americans 0f..;
ter the rerolution to extend equal constitution
al right+ to Catholics also, which even Washing
ton himself would out otherwise have been will:
log to concede, ea we navy WelliraY that if wd
'tempo the horrors of mquieltorial jorieprol
dence when Papists get nut upper hand, it will,
ho owing to the jealousy of netsin Popery S
erif, and to the deeper sentiments of humanity
still surviving in the people; eirteinly riot to
any love of law, liberty, or justice in a band of
micleslastica bound at all. hammle" la ohey the
; wired sin'onthe eaten hills.
Doe, it occur to .any onti in reviewing obis
third ago of Protestenitsm,:that tho long pro.
tool Iluripjg the, dark ages did:: not bestow the
some welliregtilated coustitiational freedom and
law arbioh we inherit through Great Britain
upon other Papal countries! The explanation
is perfect!' easy. Nowhere else wns there the
same impulse and opportunity of resisting the
reign of Papal intolerance. The Isles of Great
Britain were' too distant from the despotic cen
tre of spirituel thraldom to feel its immediate
influence. And if you lohk for .up upon the
niapat a group of islands at the north-west of
Scotland, you will see ono ..of the,. Hebrides, iit.
significant in alto and position,, called gy,
Ina. There, in the middle of the Gth , con i c •
ry, watt phuited in school, il3 which thd &tip
tures Were taught, missionariek *ere trained,
a nd su independent judgment ja religious
matters /fearlessly cherished. Prom lone,
missionaries penetrated England as far an
Northuniberland, with benign and auspiolotti
auhcese, , befero the missionaries from Route
ooni,Ptuakonny considerable progressamonF
the Attila Saxons.' Again, the ancient f orm d •
British. Christianity had. fled for 'asylum Into
Walesathen the Anglo Sitiens look poasessinit
of England, and than two distinct centres of
chrlatlon seal Veen afteniwards formed, to dia.
'pate with Homer:Air enpremacy in England......•
Long and nbsthiatn ',Wipt4he contest between
these three rival intltleaces—the Presbyterian
from ions—the . Independent from %Wales, and
the desfando from Rame,,,sed theagh the hem
mentioned eltimitely prevailed,* was a:victo
ry which could never stand absolute and
matted. The very imptdoe which the conflict
bad communicated to the British mind, made
it strong far invastigadon, sod comparitively
wakeful and independent. Such, too, was the.
fact ip relation. to Ireland, from which, Indeed,
lona had been evangelized. Irish prelates
Nast over the glorious memory of Saint Pa
trick,and the .high religions civilization which
in early
,times distinguished ,Irishmen, and'
their missionaries all over Europe:unfit is Co
il true that frelrnd, for some WO years af
ter conversion to Chriatienity,
'rd in Western 'Europe as the iniula sooriorom,
the ;,Wand of the Sainte. But I. deny that
Patrick V. o papist in the sense that Bishops
O'Counor and Ilughee are papilla. His Haien
*ere too early by centuriee in bring him into
such a category, with historical fairness. His
whole character, opinions, labors, sacrifices
aml successes In teaching the common people,
as kwell ecelesiaslics the Word of thal,evinee
thittlat'was infinitely more to Protestant then ,
a Pi:glint.' The most palpable proof of this de ,
Tratlon, and, the only one which I can atop
to lay before yowls feet that the Popes were
never settled .with the religion of Tritiuml un
til it was
nod'
Subject To tfie erown of Eng
land,
mid' brought; hinder Oho influents of
lhst Itunianiens 'Which the Popish emissaries
Lrut given, to the ,tiaglo Saxon. You talk
eloquently iff the, wroogs•of bleeding, down
trodden and detratled Irelond,ye patriot Pa
pists of the Emerald Isle. but ye have your ho
ly father, the Po'ltr, titthank for all the bondage
in whicnyon hare groaned for ceatnrieivand
Hint too, a Popo, who Was not .111 informed re•
spec:ling the merits of Irlstechrietiantly, for he
eau native of England, the only Englishman
that ever bore the keys of Saint Peter, .Adriten
IV. In 1166,'1M gave Ireland to Henry 11,
on these rwo cooditione: The Finer —That ho
should convert : those 'bestial men;the native
.Irish,' (Arlo die faith. Those were his very
Aso 13ccoans , That ha should be to publican
(or his - holitrespfmgatber Peter pencirfor every
-hearth in .theltugdonv .1.1601* called Ay ti '
e.im•
potion[ irish tificrwatda, 'the .Yeinsii..""snaike
money.' There is your glaiitins . religtan , at
.Patilek, countrymen of nay father, for I Um
&bud to know that he was en Irishman—there
Was your religion of Bt. Patrick, which you
rightly boast made the Irish Christians the ad.
mirottrinof Europe Tor centuries, denounced by
a Pope who knew it well, to be that of 'urn,
;who 1110 A ho converted over. again by an Anglo
'Soot Papal eittholiciem. And what could It
be but a spezi . es•of Protestantism—the ancient
Minion of ireland—for bestial min; is a techoi
“Itiry at Rome for denominating Protestant
heretics. Irishmen, I tell ytm the truth of Ids
tory; whet, I nay (hit you - Were robbed of St.
'Patrick's religion seven hundred years ago—
robbed by an English Pope who Fold you to en
English King for the ticice of a penny a ‘ hearth,
through all the homes of your Lathers For the
pultry,smoke mine; which his,greedy holiness
demanded overall that gem of the ocean, the
precious trudltions of Patrick were dishntiored—
bin independent chore h war crushed—hire hem,
tieeut institutions rubvertcd-- the brave chief-
- .
Wu, Roderick O'Coutior, • who may' hare 'Teo s
sire, for aught I know, of your right raverrod
tlietiop himself, woo cold. iota vassalage, owl
Ire laud—glorious whl It eland—Lae hues kicked,
and uumg,leil, stuifirampled, ever sincr, , ut the
pleasure •of a grown that bought bar ,to the
e..tuumu market of kingdoms at Rome.
•
The Fortint'itut is that of outage/Mop from
without, encoding (rout the Reformation until
the preatMt Limo. Whoa all the efforts of man)
Kos and many kill‘k had failed to Worm' the
autit'britiliari Hierarchy of Rome, or liven to
retard its dbornerard progress. the Color from'
Ilearen sanity,. "come out from her m . r.prople,
that ye be 'tow partaker...of her plagues, - teas
raitrageously PrOttl..lool.l .11 ood
lord, elope nut] but indicate
a iest partieutersap the eintagenistic.paistion of
Piotettentinlii oince that
toemortililr Relorontein
re•l-:-.The vitality of 9litmono pmeted over to
1 - rot , eLintieta. No Papol ettentlinti 4 f territory
by tmerionary effort has kern permanently kept
..„,.. th e time of the Iletormothen. fate Xovi.
Cr the tatatenlJennit, whose almont superhuman
z..ti enrrtml Romaninin to the remotest regbfon
~r the tel
won but n meteor in the nice, anti
all the rettooree, of Popery hate trot beet able
14. retain, ho centime,. h• elected Row quick
vrotlt tlrirrn Out (nem t'hina, India, Any,,in
in, ne-4,lapett, n.tt, to mention many another
Cloy 'or (mince. 41iir garrrhlneall ha, b,, , e13 ha
I 41, 7 aal a natal 01,1117,111, If i•nani, le r!ril the
1 Ea4l.iira of 'Japan, in urger, if. Immtible., to open
ot tottumerce wills it, rich resin:tram Antl why
I, that oonsuierco denied is the while l'hri,fien
wont at prenent.. Ohligittglliin donhtful natl.'',
cre.litahle eltapt.l4 eittier.lita harbors with the
cry. of otp.r.twtiot7: ~ 4..,itn.....ltoraitistal tel . gpt ,
4 - s siPsiirrAiszthetritlY . ti W r titii7ei f a it;tir•E' AfF th i a
trealtle 'hipsl talilliollarift gat into that:king
iltow.After tar lirformntion, haptiactl its intnaera ,
aortal idol:mien which were strikingly aimilar
'4l heroirn, atst•rsilled it Christian almn,t in a
Jay Bbl jest tut they do in this favored aunt,
try, they soon platted to seise the power of giv
eroptetat itself, anti overturn anti remodel aC Or
, ding to:gbeir owl, political nuance the aim, is
tratlon• of es Empire. Detected in this an.
gratecul•treasots, they were drive)? out with foci
; ottn Dam and evir alaet that lime the imply,'
foreigner tents death who happen, to he coot
optuitht chorea of J•pan. Jost i n the rotor way,
and (or the vane reason, they here driven out
.ot Abizminin. Commerce itself has claims for
lii4emnity ripen the Papal religion, which ell her
4451 e of indulgence, could never mace to die.
*Amer.
,• In South America it in granted her uttesione
hose but nano — permanent footing. hut bowl—
.;11y roally.esuiverting the anti VON to the religion
, .I"Jetins, 110 oversprevling their tiontinent with
iiiiilions of 01111i:est people, transformed to the
hnpcs and blessings of Christianity: na she hod
no tnncli tauter opportunity, with sill the ancient
,•caltare cif the Aborigine, at her end nod middle
ot Ameriat? . No, but by exterminating the no.
li•Ot forth, most part, with blood thirsty cote ,
guest, or -degrading them to slavery, or at the
Huey hemt baptizing their idolafries, giving to
itio,,ir ancient gods, ,the tipanlifh famine for the
•rrinity . arofillainta, pt• linmholdtlhas rtatnarlted,
fitlct iehtiO4 Weep retain cverr their -war donors
I sinned the ehrierfan ohne.
lint tits, ,oltko thane transient, nomirial, and
I balligrouseruisilv of loisalonaries leo in flame,
htivie the PUfeettla, Protestant miasinus.
lee the frosen continent of Greenland transforin
abidingly byriliatiilfoll of Ilernhulters, the
. Moravian brethren. •• Lite the 'ales of toe Patifie,
t tort; sinew in a day to light, and peace, and
Clay, rind all the !amble of a chi-Jauntier/ill:a
-, lion, with no enemy on earth to fear hut the
l'firsii;- , and beastly, with which a Papal
propa
odlsm-now seeks 'to enter that Eden! See
the western coast of Africa, not to speak of its
I.tiguthern extremities, now lined with Protest.
'not colonies for hundreds of miles, stifling the
thTe traffellwhich was begun by Papists, and
finds the iiinly.purts in Christendom which' are
I,npen to its infernal traffic, in countries that are
prone.] Gy the Papal religion. Bea India and.
not to dwell upon them, nor upon
thta great North4Amorican
,Cciatinent, where
Prater - tang missions, and Protestant S - etilittioilt
y ili\TC. Mode already the. Meet happy an knit
:Topes' people on/the earth, and where the ear.
Ate ladlan fades sway only because he refuses
16* be civilized by the mildest session of theGon.
pet, What effrontery, then, to tell no that .Prn
r .• tentlsm has not gained one nation. alone the
fifty years after the,Reformation.
„ •We are told of the vast decline of Presbyte:•
,riattism in France, bugland, Genera. Holland, :
.'ho. Bat why not id Hontland,” and the
',North of !reined, the only. countries in Europe
,itherelt hos had a fair opportunity for develop
lag its true tendencies, and the operation of its
,
•own Representative government. I deny (hat
Preabyterisaistu decllnee, where its Datums to
otyt corrupted by union with the fltate, as in
Geneva and Holland, or crotched hyllse'veloked
,intuieranue of the civil power, through the in
-I,,ituMme of Popery, as it was in France, and in'
llnAlentltoe„ . ' by the-very same Catholicity, by
pheriticaly veiled in the, fhmily of the Muerte.
These calumniators take care to 'NMI itt silence
o' Memorable fact which the world is reading,
Hatt he sloe an Preshiterianistas was put down
its'EmucrillY the persecuting fury of the Pa- •
pal power; then Papal France from the verr sum
mit of her Augustine glory ran back Sp the ,
mast horrid infidelity irhich the world ever wit-
nemed—many of the Priests . themselves rushing . :
along, and leaping foremost into the gulf of
Istronioni Atheism.. And who Joel nor
linow:,that infidelity is lurking throughout Eu
rope i s the hoshm of Catholla Universlties, and
that every now anti then, an avalanche from the
!bosom of the Papacy tumbles down to the vor
jei,uf in fi delity, as in . the late movement oi , .
.footage, - and the two hundred churches which I
Wetikoser„to Neological Infidelity through die- :
ittit at the riptculous miracle of' the holy coat
• at 'Treece. The mallgo, authority which the •
'lllAop quotes for the decline of Presbyterian
MA. Independfint Churches, ie false in every/.
tetrtimelitly False in regard to France, for in'
.spite of 'Mottoes annoyances from Catholicityt
' Among, time PrlesM and Magistrates, evangelical'
yeliklots has • been reviving, and but for-the la:
ti,lortiocc .with which it bee always hitherto
'been:Chocked, might by this time &fee develop
:o,f the beautifuleoutour of the Huguenot church.
.:Faist,lo regard to Genera, whore we may say
msre,,beet authority that more than half the
'oldest and most intelligent fomilles ore even
gelicillrefeasor4 anti 'where a renowned -thee
logteal Seminary, with ouch mesas 7.rAubigue
aud Hattesen, are training Ministers to preach
lher'doittines and .Polity of Calvin In all their
purity end freshness. , • .
. . .
Fain in reined to Holland and England, and
Our owalieer England; for although Presbyte
:Minims cannot be held responsible for any
haciteliding 'there, still it is a pleasure to - Bay
that'll** l'ilgrini Chuich, to a lint 'majority of
lieriiimple, la orthndow,ond even in Boston, the
strocaleld of Itialtariaalsor, that Infidelity la 1
dying out every day, and Churches are eptioging
up to adore, not the Virgin Miry and dead
saints, gut the Lord that bought then:`.-Coo
Popery, anywhere, boast of ouch recuperative
life as thin, unletts it be in the political warld,
where indeed. it has a revival of its URII peCV
liar Upas life, in the melancholy ieitiirection
of despotic power which now fills:the hearts of
freedom and humanity. with sorrow. '
Secondly, Constitntional freedom alit the
prliiciple of repre,entation Lave come out to
the rib of Protestantism: Everyjvhere, and in
all things, iu church and stole, in monarchies
amid republice,from the old notion of a reorient.
nical or universal council; ton modern chaVer,
in Pemsylvituin, for the incorporation of a
Catholic cemetei,e, the Chorch - pf Rome has la
bored for ::00 years to crushLthe. principle of
Representation. Thr first twin !park.; after
the Reformation with this principle woo with.
the republic of Venire, where, but for the
ouce of Paul Larpi, himself an:enemy to Rome,
the Venetians would have joined the followers
of Luther. Look at Spain, which was once the
most largely Representative conotey of Europe,
not excepting, England her,elf, hat having be
come the moot devoted of all kiumilomn to-Papal
Catholicity, now Iles despotism annihilated the
powerful Curtis, and the eristence-of her mu,
nimpal immunities—a worlitif ohne : Ritter:it which'
Ferdioand and Isabella, the Cotholic,tegac,who
established the Inquisition in Spain, and who
stipulated fur one-fourth; of 1110 slaves that her
missionaries could gothrr,in America—whom
Archbishop Hughes; ,
hotoir;and whore
earrings he pants with pions 1011rille to find,that
he may have them iced to the lola id Washing.
t • tweed! emit,. Spain, having
sprung to the highest iii•nown,,frour au almost
completely democratic reprenentatiou of thel
people iu her Government, which hail been sue
tained by her ancient,independent Gothic church
has bemime the basest.ef Meadows in Europe
by eacreficing to the genius of popery the last
grain of that glorious itdmixtur, of Castilian
aristocracy, Arragonea republicanism, and Cal
edonia democracy.., • •
Remember also ttirr the Papal. hatateld of rep'.
reseatothe government once filled theeellap of
SIM* Of Vrit/gigur
der, and had the traikid, tied everything-rea
dy for blothug tb per 'motto whole represen
tation of that conatitullonal realm. And the
wretched Garnet, a Jesuit conspirator in that
plbt, who was executed by the , binds of .the
elimmon hangmaa, is enrolled as n Saint in the
•Caletclar, and actually worshipped in Rome and
Spain under the name of Saint Henry. 0!
Saint Henry, by thineintercession and thylpurr!
merits: procure for an the pardon of sin! Look
la the tyrant of Naples, the special hired, end
dear. sae, and generous host, of the fugitive
Pope! how he grinds down to the dust whet lit
Ile constitiltional freedom he was compelled, in
day of consternation, to cCinceds. Look at Po
pal Republies, trithout • a representation worthy
lot the name. 'France, ignominious France, tru
ly a constitutional government, for she has hod
five-constitutinws in leas than fifty yearn. Mex
ico sort Sonth Americo—wretched 'alternation.
between popular anarchy on the one hand, awl
military dents-aim upon the other. -
lamer, hinted already bow the Papal pewee
raged nattiest the Presbyteries, Synods, tel Gen
eral Anse:eddies with which the Huguenots once
spired over France the henutiful divelopeinent
of Representation, not ceased not wrong.
outrage, and perfidiously betray it, until the re
of the edict of Neat: banished it ant
of her sie;ht. Within her own busimono general
council hoe ever been held 111000 the Council of
Treat, at rho Reforiontion, and no tine oaks any
more for ouch a Repro...Walton, corrupt and
rnstiarpi even no. at wan by the overshadowing
power of the Parley Dead, utterly .lend it
the bosom of 1 . 1•11111 I lathalicity, is every move r
aired towards n reprehentatiou of the popular
will Keen the charter for incorporation of tho
I•,..,every of :taint Mary's, in tke peightmrheml
of ear beautif.it Allegheny Cemetery: tulles
the Bishop himself alleluia Pere/dent, without
election, and pier,. Lim four Vtlt.oolllof the
twelve Managers ; suit four tnore•ttet he clergy o(
his Limes, tlina leaving to the winil - body of
C.,rporators be.tite,e, only one third of the votes
111 any trinoarenient of its interests. Sole oar
potato. they will 101, I`, for ill it 1,1.0,11,10 t 0
manage the terielatoreit this land, nod untor•
innately Papal intrigue now manages then, 411•3.
The law of 17::0, in Peon , ylvania, which Ile.'
redcarefoilly our Protestant tlarpor.itions in
1110 amount of property they ought-hold for re
li,it/11111.1Ar0. LlllO been repealed, by the influence
rd Ill.tholie Prelate.., and sow in thin
la. ridden Commenwealth may he held by these
ride corporatem in /00110111i0, free frolllllll.ololl.
Tou welL•indeeo,l„, they honor that our country in
110 i a Protestantlifie,and avow the hope that it
may, nt no very distaiji time, bedeciiledly Ceti,
•
r.4,11.41 . 11:0,
IfigVlTlnt r itilliMlTlattratilt". V4ow
the contempt of that Predate for majeritjen, tdtd
therefore, in feet, for all-repres4station."
Catholic Maryland, fl in - aald, was the first risioWfg
oar States to rive rig-i and full toleration 4n
nattees of rio.cienee. The first Proprietary
t Maryland woo eieoego Caivert, or lAwil Ital
. tinsiire, 411 amiable ,gentlrmou who woo hob!,
sod bred a Protestant, and tiepame a Papist lut
-neer he had not strength of mind or patience
enough to deterinfre which woe rightpf the
three competing denuininatiens, the Episcops.
Ilan, Presbyterian qr independent, and who car
tied along with hill" prod natured lethargy of
soul, the feeliagu nail former associations of a
Protestnnt education' into the Roman Catholic
Church. (tad whence did Catholic, Maryland
,get the charter which thus matcher free? Not
from Spain, or Portugal, Italy pr Austria, Plat
from Protestant England, itt's time when Pori.
tan mightinene, like the injureilliananoon of
old, wan laying Reheat!. on the pillars of on
conetitntionel despotism. A time when the
Ilamtidens andCromwelln, Vanes and Pymeand
Mittens were abroad in the majesty of popular
rights The ...titillate declaration of freedom"
for conscience in that Colony, which Bancroft
admires atol Hughes applauda him foradmiring,
no the politician had expected, wan eimplyiin
all its circumstances, no these are betroYed;
upon the .pages of thereon himself, a craven'
manifesto which trembling Papistn put forth to
protect themselves in their wealtomess, under an
apprehension of being dealt with by Puritans
as Me Pridestantn in Ireland, the ilimuenots in
France, the Lutherans in Germany, anal the
Waldenses in Piedmont- were just then dealt
with by Papists. No sarcasm of the Prelate
can avail to hide the evil ponicience which the
Iloman Catholic ,Colanists of Maryland must
hare felt when they raw the powers of their
Church employed, all the world over, to . crush
the liberty of conscience 'where it lay In 06
grasp
But there is another aspect; in which we . may
view this boasted example of Catholic Maryland.,
Were the Boman Catholics a - majority • of 'the
pronle 'when that ..sublime declaration" was
made in tho Assembly of that Colony in IGO.
If not, then the admiration of Bancroft rind
the boast of Archhishopilughtli are hut . little
Glee than ridiculous. And that they remit; weie
'not, is testified by no tees an sintboiity than chi;
•historiaa of Maryland, 4101alvi himself, in the
fa. o W 4 4 l spßnegri where, epeakiog of, hitting
the opportunity to persecete for *conscience
'Raw in Mitt7litud, he says, "the proprie
tary dominion had never known 'hat hour.
The Protestant religion was . . the establah
ed religion of tbs. mother country, and any
hffert on -the part of the Proprietaties tir
op
press its followers would have drawn dOin de-
Struction on 'their governtrient. The gerpt
, ~
of the Coion.itti ocee tfrurli•to Prote.torts nd
y
by their nuitoril and their participation i the
legislatifir power, they were fally.equal to - heir
own protliction, anditool pOwirful• for i pro
prietaries in timievent of sn'Open collisie d'he
safety of:the hitter Pan thereforelidenti il with
0 system of religioun toleration..
We might evince:the opposition tit - Boas to the
I right of, representation from her prohibition of
the Ilibie,w here it was first revealed to the human
mind, and establiehed in the Hebrew common
wealth. We might CVil:100 it alsotroMthc unblush.
ing avowal of conteropt fur the right of pliiple
judgment by the Bishop of Pittsburgh, along with
his declaration that dnr institutions ere found.
ml on relights; a religion that is initial upon the
Most pocket slavery, which the huMen mind Can
imagine—a Mimicry which • great Philosopher
of History thila churactc:rixes.
"We can csoceive th'e notion of that philoso
pher, who. when one told him that his house
~was on fire, said, go and tell my wife, I sew
('meddle with household affairs. But when one
conscience, our thought., our intellectual exist
ence are of stake, to give up the government of
one's self, to deliver over one's very soul to the
authority of a stranger, is indeed 'o ruortit sal
cide, is indeed s thousand times worse than bo
dily servitude—then to become s mere appurte-
Demi; of liks Ca" • ' : '
' If the repel religion be no congenial Ohl
,! our free institutions, why do not the Most alma;
'iluto despotisms in Europe labor nod lavish their
wealth for the propagation of it in these United
Sweet' There is the Leopold Foin;dation in
• Vienna, under the very brow of the dispotin
abuse of • Ilapsburgh;, and within the purse
strings Of its liberality: 'howled itiamediately
after a course of publinhothree there by Fred
erick von Schlegel. A memorable sentence of
which lecture to as follows:
But North Almeria& bad been to France and
the rest' of Europe, the real school and nursery
of "all th ose revolutionary iniociples Natural
contagion, or willful propagation, - spread this
disorder over many other countries." Was
Schlegel ,ignorant of the political tendencies at
'the Roman Catholic Faith', Sind Metter:Lich too,
the ItloBi ,Imgicious states - Man in Europe, that
theiwbuld both labor to establish the Leopold
Foundation for crushing this groat source of re
volutintutry princip les- ,
The Sal* of despotism and of liepei, buoy
too well that just as minty as the &feet follow,
thenaiiii; the glorious fabric of our constitu. -
Clonal liberties ea touch deteated, will tumble to
sake ma arenas they dull have upped sad rir:
fined it. by the dissemination here of Papal .
Catholicity. -
Tho Reverend gentlemen finding hie strength.
eahaustrd, was constrained summarily to indi
eatertopics more without illun,ration, and
t. Its cotmltpted by stating the necessity
whleh he hail Veit to call things by their right
niimes. Honied diction, said brionay snit the
dectirer who comes softly piton lowan the Ito ,
mita. Priest at kladricl latefj aid upon,tho Queen
of professing to knee, lu reference 'to
flier lilajwty, and unfold eta hbruble petition to
her ormencyoxbile his traitor hand W 33 grasping
a dagger for the heart of hie gmeimis sovereign.
*catholic . Prelates elms now upon the sorer-.
tip people of 'the Veiled States, and aimustem- .
Mite I have been in. studying, the history of the,
Church and the world for years, -to mark the
Contort'e and iereatilities of their treason against'
the welfare of man, Ileannot forbear to, cry out
dagger, a dagger: eton.yhen the people may
shout ,a petition, stay a. meek Anti modeet peti
tire.
ROE weslitNaroN
lenrrnpondetin , of nailr
ti r stntilaToll. April 4.
._
Although Abe current of opinion Maang the
widi'Benatore on Satnrilay appeared to be 'de
faruir.of selecting Philadelphia as the plac64l
inciting for the National Convention.yet livarn
lflat the point in considered, by no means nettled,
. ,
Oil it is434lieved that a majority,of the !louse
.. 1 1 ,
•,e ai. T o to substitute. Pittsburgh or Ciucin
ncii. ~ N' Fork-., alai. is advocated ...by sonie
ineinbir of boil Muses.' •:, .
ItmaibliAsitisidered determined that the Con
ventionVytilbnot assemble 'before the let July,
and, by honsegnence, that the adjournment will
not. hefore the Ist be tkie 10th of Aix.
salt ?hie litter t eault will be 'justly held •
.1 Ppblic pisfortooe. ' . i, ',. - e ,-- , i i
..;1 mayha e omi tted t tt yesterday that
~„... r
. to S a
Andgrt.Matsgum..af. tb. G,.44;lclided ficatt.whig,
hl#re`talinisp,. awl 87enitor 'Jaime. or T a ms..
..i of this filitee-liort, secret:oy. ' 'MOPS gentle
men, as officers Of the meeting, were eipointed
a committee to confer with such a committee ale
.shotilikhe appointed by the Whig members of the
Honor .
The intelligence troen California and New
York city has again sent up thethisa stock.—
: The rejection of the Boughtsere.olutions in the
Coilifornia democratic convention has taken the
partisans of that gentlemen with unutterable
surprise, Mr. Marshall, in his speech against
the 'old fogies,' unePin reply to: Brecken
ridge, said that not :only' was the .little
Illinois
ian first in thediearts of the California ( derama
racy, but the other candidates were 4 riolithere.'
At that very . .moment Intelligence wax/ ou Like
way !Other of the total discomfiture of the
jat.tg.?., the dispersion of his forcer, and the tri
uniplotit(noccess of his.most prominent .ndver
sary. In New York city, too, the Judge was
supposed to.haVe had a strong hold upon the
h Get iolo of the polit last leaders, Rat from
that quarter he ieceives the unkindest cut of
all Ruth committees young lius,and old 'our,
herr; turned fogies, given Young ,America the
told !Moulder. and come out for Oil Quiotuple,'
49 the buys call him. This is truly an awful
stroke of fortune, and no a fast personal friend
r,fthe 'Judge,' I extend:to him the assurAtice
of Illy profoundest sympathy.
To•morktir we him!l haven decision upon the
eoruprotoi,i resolution of Jackson,the accession
' int. . The ultieut of tt,i movement to notely to
''etittcrriteftie fit:4itire xO4l it appenra to me
that no friend of theconstiintion,int well wisher
to the - perninnent harmony of the. Union, C6O
hesitate to:vote against it. ; Yet I
,grently fear
that the number of each will ' be fatted load.-
,inate to resist the tide of nilrvflity that is
nwaroping independence of sentiment. in both
purti, , s I Presume the resolutindarill he pas•
iced by a very:consider:Wt. majority.'
The Gardiner case in beginning to attract at. •
tention front the apparently arbitrary couree'of
the gorernment in ren‘tril to it. Dr. Gardiner
is charged with having defrauded the. govern•,
unent,tbrough forged papeniduid - fabricated tea
. cf a quarter of n million of dullars,--
i • The money h. all been enjoined in hank, and
the axused hen voteritiirilLreturned -from Ell •
MI.II
tri — onth#, the'
t• ! ?strict Attorney asys - hp--has not eollecteil the I
repindlo teetitunuyon - w tch to prosecute: 'On
Friday tlarditr's coit;tret propoeed to go to
trial with what testimony each party bad, The
court refused. The coonselthen bled a 4, mnr.:
ter to the iodic - intent, which in to he .isrgned
early meal Thislitdicates s strong.confi
deuce that thst,goiernment cannot convict, for
if beaten ortS . l; motion to . gna'ilt, a; prisoner is
invarinhly prejudiced with a jury.
Dr. Dahl win, of California, luta , hei'm arrested
on the charge of iturloioing papers from the
.titote Depapttnent,Juid — lias been indicted. It
is void that duplicaten remain of all the impor:
[ttsnt papers in his case, alleged to have been
abstracted. Joins.
IVAsnraproN, April 6, 1852
Jacketio's resolution 'ptiased to-daypy ad ay.:
crago majority of tyettly-eve Or thirty 'votes on
!the diffArent divisiCuli, € Jackson is a Cleorgis Se
cessionist, who whiii , sigibist what is called the,
Compromisii-when thatinheme passed the Hattie .
io 1814, and still,,repudiating lied rejecting it,
was re-elected. 'When such a man speaks of
thit compromises of the donstitution, he means
that sdmething was intanded to be cOnceded to
431avery: which the fact of tha'instrument dose
not express. lie abandons, pro hat rice, the fa
orittj Santhern doctrine of stxict const, ruction,
'and falls hock upon cArtnin neireao . rded tackles,
which if admitted, may make; Wad do • make of
the ConAtitntion whatever a time-ftervingmajor
ity'llAsigre it.to be: ?ttr. JaCkscul has discovered
that the South gained Mich ore than she
hoped.for in the so called` Compromise, 'and Is
now noxious to make. his peace with his party
friends by doing what he can to confirm it.
Oo motion of Mr. Haven, of N. Y., lackaon'a
'Ventilation, which' appeared to , bean exclusive
eadoteetnent of the Fugitive Sine Paw:, mapng
special mention of it alone, was amended b '
'eddieg, to it the extract from the Piesht'entti
Message, to the effect that he, the Freeidedt,
considered the temprotniec , • ;it a
whole, a permanent setOment and edhattnent
of the queatians Ahem). Thia
pee
haps drer out the sting front the animaPo tell.
It diluted, at leant, the potion *Midi moistened
Int fang. Dot the what; proceeding vas grate;
• no, and amounted to very little. There woe
some party management in it. 'Perhaps the
passage of- this iesolation will keep the subject
out of the Democratic' Convention, - ,here there
will be both Nentialanista aid Free Sailers : Who
will not core to Commit them eselven or their. COO.
lititOf WM to these' extra'professions.
There werolu any motions upon which upper
es,tly tent votes were, taken, bat the disorder
prevailing in the bull was so great that I could
net get the scan and nays., Tomorrow I shalt
endeavor to analyze these votes, - and andw the
position Of lUenand parties upon this question,
which no votes in Congress under.lhe4retence
of suppressing agitation can nettle , for the'pep.
For tlin present Tuley nay that the South
generally supported the resolutiode, while five:
,sixths of the megative.iote was from the SOfth.
The regent : cdinmercial intelligence tram the
'Pacific thows the importance of rapid and di.
rent communioation with California and Oregon.
The trade between the ports on that coast and
Chins and the East Indies is . increasing with
unexampled rapidity. The completion of the
pwymn,.Miilrutol will ffurtild a facility which
' will diminish the time' and, expense of passage
cad transit between the eitetevn anti .weetern
coasts. Bat it In principally in View of the ne
'grilihtions alleged to be pending in relation to
Central America, and the rigfiti of the company
which has inderiken the improvement of the
?liar Ban Juan, miclemplalca building a
810 e canal, the( tjei - sadden eitensinti of our
coViee in Inlet - eating at this time. IThaftt
trhiptanal is to he constructed over thate'oute is
herillydaubtfol, and an American company has
been eharteped to perform that great work. If
its pini giO. not foiled.by British Intrigues and
,ppphdition; the company will folfil its engage-
Merits. This'erholebuslisers was thought to 'be
nettled by the Clayton anti Balwer Trearty,liut
it appears the country was deceived, In any
new arrangement that may be made, It to to be
hoped that : Great Britian will be ellowed.to ac
quire an further control over the canal ihan wan
contemplated in the lasttonvention.
The Japanese laland4 necopy an Important
inte r medi ar y positil'on betwien ' , Ann Prarielaio
and Shanistudo. 'lt the squidton, which ds to
conce,atrate before Jahr. nada. Commodore
Perry's command...dell tntotain from the Em..
peror the liberty to •e•tahli,b a depot of coat' .
i
tti tome poincia his doniinions with e -
lege of touching there wlth fair ste am rout
one result will amply rept,T ill the ex ensn'l4
the expedition ; It it not pi s obahle thet aigrette
will grant any cuotiertowards the ee . , tehi tt eec
of t steam line between 'Asitt . Red the North
west cotist, but piivateve4erprise vilti rely boon
secomptisb the objecti• .neid it will be perfectly
proper to enefAtiagetit by paying a hberalpeiee
for the travail, molten cf the malt:, . , e
isza..2 • , • mt.'
SPRING ARRANGEMENT,
ennsylvania•RO.Rp:ad..Esprey4
Packet Line.
V .
I:eirfrie l'itteitgrykNrso York, i'h//04/phiJiiried
•• • " -
. .
-310 miles 'Lail Road, 72. miles Canal .
T I 1111 1 . 11 114411. litTY ic ill ItrUks.
FARE Iro ILARNI.P.III,I 1141.T.4*
xgrrxr, 13.K1 Plt,..vrt SW t`conr.z.u.r.
•
ul
N . allga r ti . otr . a u
.o'l4 ,Ponn•rironio .Koilrood. 'A
4.,arket Bost lessr . (ISM lAr,h tr.rx ...tocat6-'
oriorkro s sts.lr. V.00,1 . .4{414. at, Lit Ai r,
Jlr Jor t 0,0,1 ilk
arrilinQ fit rldioadohio or' ltalloaor, oorlr non
won... • Ballim.,ro •1111V1,1 1. .
burr], 11 , ohzprro. Troia Caro. 41 B.itaaorlexed.
Solopolionos
i o n
en 1., I bat est,. onAeloe tfißo p.
um . .. 4 Wothingion env mania - lAoraing,
Fur or o!tior mforrool.loo,Arpl, so . . •.
To . trt - Agrotr.
.1 31E`sf111 Fri, I 3.10n. - 1:Orkor. -
or to D. LICE M, CII
mml2.
• •Nelsou'e First Premium
riAGUEItItEOTYI'I.IS
Pest tyfier . ..thii(rAng,, 7'6ird
d
•
ITIZHNSAmd attmgers who. trktiliii rib , •
J•ttt a¢ autn'rot., urtutle au] 1141.1. utc.oidai. at a
141, tuud.rale sill Bad it tt.ir• uu,at tajall at
utl I lutturn .otatlittuatut.whet. en tint mtrahttlou
• euseaugoed, ue au ti wade , tit rine ttut,"
unput b.at attufp.kl. 818. our! Ektultglyv oaring:Wu , .
pu...1 fur part., ttUb - 11181rucetuur lila. Walt , :
uwettu I Mud. atul hnN¢D u4tuirt.o:l the ty•Utut N thataat ,
C. twit' .uuatthr444--tha rolt•tngui. psa
Ph iladulphia tis. York. Ilt.Bl,ltatlnt tturtail bt,
slue In oar to lb. patrons ul lb. Att„a4ttleol ][murittat'.-
tro. tutus tiastSurius,7+a-18M444,Wnr
sutus,4-1.•
• ..
lUxua urrn uptuallag, all 8
• zuulativer •
=1.3
i MR. SAIII . I. true Vitow
lat you rum pyl St, fur sww I.:La . krosie It'
it going with • ruoh, Pine°T haittak.rrularo ate ,
Inhutl Th.. article We wiring qa iserea , •sti.inction. .
I oars A. N. hARTOLET;
. .
I.r.eLaele, detrecni - Cb.,. New nutrients.
leTreuutuitr—Deer left
lie. r euientiiy l'etroleumi It Li ail itilt.end more
to IL . durum (rum Treeriet seiiiieurasteue.
eel! rapidly:
Truly Lour,
Vc.r sal. byD.e,int• kynersll, 1tret.0.41.1. we city
usses:Jawl .
• •
jadr - Go wimp. you will, talk aiabitt what .
tea
taut. and you .that see hrar nrsat An
nadm nraparatlon. k4/11•0 to are PaalPlnnl Ih. U. Flnfanikii
P.epqr, Arabian Linlin• qt.'lltoslaado
.cn• um, r.dnarkabla cur.• of
Se., GO
an, 16,nn1. an an rater nal named;. Ofeible to !man
ia all diwia.a w hlan'a.drld poaubly G 1...e11te4
ti..( enat kind. itlon adr,rttaananni I ,
Carzeifp insurance UotOrpany.or-fittaburgtl
•
-•—• r e. maesiti.
TAMIL/A. I. set:
OFVCE, 94 waTze. arms:Ear DART ADD
WOOD SIBEETS.)
•
Ger AND VAIR/U titilDl ON +RN
.11113 AND Mii,I.IIPPI RICHILA. ikl)..l4l.ll4l[TA
at.l, • '
•
ers apamat Pas .a nuff.
ie-n7} of lA,. ARA aed/SZ.I.VP.V.ITIGITIO.N
at,/ TN • .
1222133
•
•
c• “• Ilu.•)i • ' . .
31. 1 - 1‘.:1 WWl', '.
Kara D. -
Ilarb6l.b. Fatnci.. ln
" , ..Ik7 m C
11.
I.l.ltranl ycz.ll.ln. .1.
11..14-r Ilt aut. • I 14.21,1+1
,Sze..ll•ll 1 . . RINTiNn, of all rcil,dg - exioutd
. .
3:16 hi. ctn.,. • Ith 4.alsou.a.tut at relinosiAble rzt;A:
ill 1.4 given to Poolerri wad Pro.
gl".C11114 Tor ‘gr.hi.bition• acki
°CAN,. Rill film of L.,11‘14, I n.itAtionr, Lb L.
is4oktOicre Iltlia te., an , neat:; awl pravitly ritiabFL.
Removed, # . • ,
•
Itr.t3feE•ndrce Wright, AI.
• • Suroono h., remote, .
Meg, '''
ap4 dwelling.. to =i'2. Peott at, below ... •
• lixo4
Weir' 1N SL ti .I)ISCOVERti , .Tbe •
yeatt4 'of gl . l.armie Vxxxoiroon bating tlixpoeed of
uxeat trolettr, the Pit xietys., Yle,xxx, Kit bag
.texer, to oft, it Lt tlye Antrican 111,, boat
ett: Llay 4.4-414 In All '•
y..xt141.1 the "wait it in exi - ee - utit.tllX '
yattokultiftbeW phyotrignia, inlyarylaittOuton y r :
road rottialete tyre.. We raotinik parants alygoet detail
It your chiLly. o exhibit ljnef;yrupirxxis at Ewing trotibted
with ar. , runk.. !me rent •m. 0.. hut owl; ameba.. •
bottle ot 3l'Lan,s Aertuiltige. 004 thus rare . l4extt'isist .
Mei: . brds.
Tbr cult , .r tb a Vermilt , tl Ittitet4. oTers day.. mud
tit-rotor., It must Le 61R/reeding all °lilt,
fcr role b: 3latvbsnts and Ittoggb.t, in lawn atti
conotry.
AtTlt.i. We sole opt ietor„x
4p1V.1.1w:8
.i:1(1U1. t CO..
yo 141 Wands
•
Lectures to Young:Neb.
calllE Rev. W. D. Ilorard Bill delitter . the
uat lecture r.f lla...tler in On Arn.nd Praalnlortast
I . l,,tren, nu Yana et. on t <rennin- qrabbalL, April.ll.
I n 2, at baliprnt .e,rn r.'el.rk. • aplo
• Library Meeting,
rf —
VIE regular. Quarterly - Meeting of the
Mont ty ernutn.l2l.h looL. at ball pan 7 cinack.
' ALVIN WILIiUnNE..7.
I.lonrual and Pat copy lima.) • •
31ORKISON, Aftortia:y and Cocmael- -
J •t L. 11111,•Avatotrd to ha , 41, U ,ul,l.nret,
b.-at rotalb. httsbardi. 1 ' splCtleti
Rev. Dr. Kellikelley's Feniale Seminary, -
AT KITTANhillIce
*related •Ith Kllllkelleg In renructing thls an•Ool.
The number ttf Boarding Pupil It lienlte4 to Z.
TILOS rag 'Ashes or TO.. TWO ruts. ,
.r• - •
oan and 'tuition In
Drawin g Uerm.w' and I~tln,
Plano ' ..... ..... .$l,O. -
et . eb
Drawing what paha .. .. • 10.00 i.
mod
Stationary-0! .... ... ; .... -
Ir~ceniti—A: 6. 13.1rYrng
hnran. J.
.
SaDIWWIe :.
Stolen
, .
• .
:1 - 4 1 R031 the residence litre. JoseediinsOooi4::
L , Lerty .freer. tette... Muter end slot, oamka
• 1 , 8 +Pilat/ Mato. A hatelenspe reward mill tet pea lot
*be reorlery of the shore property. •• •
AMERICAN HOTEL.
Broadwit . y; Corner of Barclay SO et:
the vitae; . Dow YORK. . • I at...a ht etliketth . .
THIS w,PI known bode haßr~clalll ben
bu, teampleht hart, wee Emititnte has hems et-.
throe awl 111.1410 il9PMrrilleut./ made. fartho ...Wyman:We •
Its (ineJta: Tha
It
.is chart:dog, Witte 44•115tir
uppultp. ttu. emit. with Us tlslielatii Weser, ',aws awl
shßubbery. laid hall. heat and !wattle I walk. wet itntB.ll' '
tallotitteetit Fountain, throwing flit egd oak,
sn knelt
snot. It the wet , itesitatie Ur(
T for thltim mil tit uneaten eavalltei wt ptawatzw It
cri
also rxt.nqu.ly deorible tar Mu blehibahki beteg.:
ran reeint I retested W their Weilitea Thollestie Is
thetittelel awl In the Ann otJ;TAB/11l :IOU; Uld.riala
J. C. ' , Alin. Wha has pith..A i atal Rdl swam. Ills the
tea Is thanes*. awl DEXTF.R. °maws,
11 , it.keettee et the linked states !leek Wish.. awl late •
kalhburik LIMO: .111 attend the Mort. sal ltiousatti .
lieptetattak J. H. LUCAS sOII eitiel or: at km. kW!:
all the tleelret Llitatthit 5 .5 15wi61 V. r.vrks•
1.11 of the Winthrop Maw, . • •
All the del/Miran( Ida mama will enti-tently b ibr,nd
on ay. table., awl the boarsJor meal. me meanest m to
wilt the emmertioest et ail; tither athsullaa le paid to
tbersnamaa -Mr make them rotator...ie. 5.1 Su Mit •
rtlatielliAlle• at our Homer piton, ask- tho kind'
patronage Or the tea !elk. e lemma. tr. p oedlot
• Wall Paper. ; •
FRESff arrival frt . = Phil:4e
Do.poi. of al moot•rely Mod pod Or. , ortOg - .1 of Wail
PlotpOoo IPoia lhn loon% prin.. op 1.3 the foot
c.,01y that poor, to derinol. THOS. 1 . . 4 1. 1 1 , :tt.
oplo yo. 5:a1,. Of t
Figured Paper Windowßitode.
JUST reed from Philadelphia ::very ex.-
too.. re savor:meat of Al helos hod Is. Mal •
sr. at rar.oly of her ant beautiful pagan.,
T11.131a, v.% LULA,
a
Shades and Blinds. .
IF HAVE reo'd it large ANA, 151 l4lOahir
L 1+ bailee and Split Palatial and Trivia raga f masts kor
salt. %131 .1.a6
I Alt!) GREASE—{ bids. for • J 1.., by
''P HELL 42,14_0 at. I'A War ae.
IV A. GILVENFENNEY X CO. - 76, 4th
, ierassuan .
ho hold PGA of 'III. thtlen. and lot. 4
of Bancroft skkietner of The Uhl./ $l-4, .lilt
I_l Al4lS—fl. tea. and •!, ha 1.. Liggett's
( 1 / 4 pler. O.) Playa rural—a rase. oxides—a. Ingmar
n
katoaly o, for sale by PLI.L . Iting74,
spin s aaol 711 R War aL
TheVorld'at Fan'
PREMIUM SAP S,
DEPOT,
GREW: bl.Ol - 1., warts( algal?,
(PEI IV SIG , : MAIDEN LAPP Ann la ALL yruerra
YORE:
TILE - subscrib,r Oared far hro and Bar
al.A.Proof Inn Paha la ttltarliiii,ll with theshele
11 1 t.V . 11 , 1 , 4 t Inaltinn in Le nJoo, .bothhe
-1.41t141) (tejJ award...li Medal.
The AaPPrician Yale. twill last at en We thardea. alto
aanartlnlq bhp atoll nacJal tor the rim PagjEarn
sad be . racer fallal nu obtain tLr torn prenalain
whet. ha grabs. lean pot to roatpetli. altb Warr/ for
that purpyse. aialtiaqua have lova rci.lteJ trots Ma
(divans. watt known torreausalla boo wilabar• had
anal, tack., ',ape," awl moo.) p en .la.a. °spars
er a... L a -within lb. 110 thlr y a, vials Alan others, to area army rroro Oa. Mar. ',Mann Alan
too., and Mr. J. L. Watkins, lath. re too at Pan Masan.
amber, &Anan and Nalco Ina las-karma A th..ln
the great are turner of Liberty gad Nat a rats, slid 410114111 •
Phuda Bowman In Jen, r
ottzuo litarketur or (( en ALIJA P r c LACK. wlaeik
eni a ie....1110 lbe Dame of Atrues , A lb.. Ind=
IMWorld's. Erbil:Mina. sad Ak• Jan,' to* best
Lack for U. priva amnia eent.-1. is lag knot mount pose
der, ant thri. y ho larger th.•reut. odasa be Mac
ebanarabla
1 incite all punt:sacra to seises. in •1 in-alai Inventor
We beta. parchaanc, End aseLle for alinossires. who
l ion
hest Inn. Burglar an 4 Pagan I roof Yeas coan.
bland NL3 11481117.1 i
No - k. IA 137 and re) areal Clef Park.
inlstrN
JO. Fankal. Walual strict. Pb holelphan
le-sallartaana, Cbherlll
Hynes W Mauna. flivramtle, tras v
t ry • lAtalsollfab. R. /mood. Va . 1p'0,12.•
FISLI-400 bble. largalslo.3 sLackezett
441 La toga. ti
OC4 •
41a - itomott. urns; t