I ""-•! I L,„ I !Jo tiAzt, ___ _ _ I=tll=tl= j'z'r B ..qPDAY SIOUNING,W7-F-111, 10, 1852 _l3 . l.age oti oug Lest `Page a report of the fyr.interierting prottediogn of the etockluitd. ”1 . ,0 the. Pennsylvania; Raiiroml, ut , a reeetlio , .. ,121,14 , 1 rat btoriday; in reference to Seibsiriptillil tef, $.20,001) to , the Ohio and PonusYlianialitall• i rotid Compatiy.t 'We trust the otockholdere by • theii votes will ratify the recommendation of the Imeotiag. Tbe;;libseription asked for is just is 'lMPortint to DitiCentral road and Philadelphia, as to the Ohio and Peousylvatiiit rand and Pitts. burgh. • . • • _ .'ffi'n great lorig"ii of. tile I;eatarti of Dr. M'• 'Gip. too preelii,lnd : one usual variety to , ilay.- 4attey Fa • ins, bitbe eaelianr,e; for tbat otos , :::•Inviy; 'learned, andTprotound ail.lrees will cum ' marid. intfentionT . ,pv no one,' who inteileat4al feast, pave it peinsab 2ur sport of it '... , ,,, , ; . :Willfia'f,irt l tooirett in ovary . parei atmoat anatfor,'Verae, and striking pitravaalogyof 114:learned lectukr.being givea • Kwbaves.pi•tittpi • ends copies, which may be - i• r jobaultiniWt. tbe counter during tho day. Shf ,.l tPUse 011APprik+entuttseg or the 'Quit en•litintriiy„. u nerieit 01' eiseluticwo •• Wren - - poemeit re4reeotiug and reaffirming the conitirrontioto nieitonreitof the loot Cengreso. ontl Pl'retittily: -L erelornin it the Fligitioe Move Low. Theinta we. 4101 to lit Otieltepteeentative, cTraii,:itite.i.2iLllt;lik, lilted in the negotivo on oot : ikon ttnil n0.3-o,•ttan . cerrectly • 1--;rektnientiir, -- /fin-en,tittliq:er'inlniai;eit the .re 0100 °Vette vote ti isento - iiiirnceiti net room. • - , • • 111,..t.u.A0.the ors.nit:l'r before six o'- ~e.lo6l4''onif itriiiit - theerOtitot?on with die rectayltriuia•il.iiroa.l. At file tlirlApc..tbOAlto.high tresbet,the Obio,river did nit rad& the . tritak by eightur telt fr 9, itud ale iill,ohitirictious caused .hji hill slips bare been ierucinl„ ,The Ohis'and Pastisylrahim Railroad rtl iti:goO4 ritoniug Order ijnd passisiglirs by this 1 -route xSocti•Pittishurgh 'troth (11crelaud in aborit Tbci,• . Lail 'has" teen defeated in 'the 1/.;a6..:,-.. - §e,,.llfarrinbtirsh letter au first page. - , - .. ..::-AVelOvitoatteetifllo the eqrcetiomeot of the Semiokey, ie st:inetitOtion of oat `.;- I ,leetai , lisheireOtitatiop.. on the b nk M the .01egtieil river,obeeit "a half it mile libiree the plettitardhooo of l lit- Tat Lsign - Nevtasnosi.—T ho - Clev eland item, eret,.of April 8, gives the following item,: Schooner. `Speel, arriecil at Chicago, Anrildh.l, from Milwenkle, with a Corp. of iron, tobseCi, wooJ,•enii matches, all the pro duction of Wisconsin! . —Samar - phi - . iv ,ve - 1 in the ice, some twenty i l-jm:s•Filea!,belwrie: and the irtrlior of _Erin Ls el toe con - Incl. - it Gen..geoil,:the owner of ifa Ohio; is 40th/done, tree, he troghtliot to leefipxreij."l44tl444 11.41 from It44tot, .44 the..Tisiug 44.144m00 . 4 314,44)4u4 clingt.ittitiowtl 1444crty; 1,14c-1145444 teyitepilltiite„.,4l2,e- "tilt .: 4 t td tnyiiment#llt hninanity, jOtire awl Ott:. 1 Vie Este been (ohd by Itdmr* n ferret we'. Ire .1 great jUipaterity in the pips) (not, vest:tug of Itanto, 'Ahem where the mor,!e. 4ien pontiff real ter, , and where thegibeat under arand - k..w the!iirioniple of intoteenncv.nhould tut undeent.el,wui what oar ought 1.. be made of' it, lie iinptimltion liands.,4 mill 'and indnlgent ita tan extreme. Rome, kt the part of the world where.lntratuity .stitiered the keart for the e ;kg of religion, end that, without the exeep tuni, of n'ily coontriew,riiher of thoae where the ,piootion hay exiettul, Or Of Ibig+ where it Lan torn unknown —those where Cathoheity tort Erg preJl , ll/11.1.1i. or where Peotestautiern hoe triumphed " Let 11,1 compare with thin inthruettfpg Male ment ttic teatimuny of e. ROMDEI Catholic editor it ROMP, from his own pereoual olineristion, dated April 7th, 1019. “The 11nrpof itolividuale who had rendered thetusehree ot '''''' tint, to the' church.OKl in n loading to two or three year,' ego, of which we bare at.unihnt testimony front the it.imenietherts • ,elms, clearly thorn that the dismal nuder, ground prisons, and 'other,plecee of confinerurni, hiertrat no itime hitherto been without their om Happy tenant*. The dark dungeons, the *rift, ed carerhs full of bones, the pitfalls by which'. unwery:victime were precipitated. the rate . gine” below, excited the: borrorit the holiday kochion lthms,pe on Sunday last;:stitfoYdtocked dui crowds to r; part of the building, explibeir sympathy was excited by the 'despoiling . and complaining inscriptions whlelt covered the atolls of *.net of prison cells ranged around 'the . garden. One of them In the English :tongeS,, forms n,pawerful commentai the atrocity the inetitntiou, and : , conve*a , .with tout:Wail worlt of condemnation arAloiciri. unholy nrikipators. it is no follows,' 'Jo lea tie I o,ristienfed/il . " • Ins now. that very restored by—. the immediate direction and approbeilon of that -Man whom Bishop o',.G'onniir—is hound bit: e. dreadful oath, end hrihe firet 'prineiple faith to regard as an Infallible. head and 'Woe , shlpful wooer. Think yen that : if the 'lotion- Catholics h,ot the dopretnnoy in 'numbers °Yee this Republic, and 'the BevervlgnPontiff.regiedie.' id it no sieceseary for the extirpation of heresy. to establishthe inquisition among no, to the et; , for subringion of avery : prieffiple of our enlights ened jurisprudence; that the prelates ebb OW praise Oar glorious law and COnOlitElliol3, would ' hositsite.a moment in sealocis .codspeatintil • R in true, indeed, that the common canoe and; ; ontemen hanunity of many Catholic-peoples' would revolt frotnit.. [tin oleo true that there', to everlasting liar among the smote et+ dienedictlues,paptuthlns, CarmelifiesAlguelloi ans,Tmitciscans, ienulte, and Jansenist,spfind what pot hosts of bitter Internecine sects, ikhich. ever embroil nod convulse the old mother ttrith mutual jealousy and hatred, infinitely more In tnise than that of Protestant, denominations to wards non soother. These nnrocreoe fradtrok tire are jealous of the Dontinicono. to whom... binge by'Papal grant:the Soly,Office of tag tho _and just no ArchblailW Hughes affirms that the jealousy of Proteetant Remo towarde each other led the Americans 0f..; ter the rerolution to extend equal constitution al right+ to Catholics also, which even Washing ton himself would out otherwise have been will: log to concede, ea we navy WelliraY that if wd 'tempo the horrors of mquieltorial jorieprol dence when Papists get nut upper hand, it will, ho owing to the jealousy of netsin Popery S erif, and to the deeper sentiments of humanity still surviving in the people; eirteinly riot to any love of law, liberty, or justice in a band of micleslastica bound at all. hammle" la ohey the ; wired sin'onthe eaten hills. Doe, it occur to .any onti in reviewing obis third ago of Protestenitsm,:that tho long pro. tool Iluripjg the, dark ages did:: not bestow the some welliregtilated coustitiational freedom and law arbioh we inherit through Great Britain upon other Papal countries! The explanation is perfect!' easy. Nowhere else wns there the same impulse and opportunity of resisting the reign of Papal intolerance. The Isles of Great Britain were' too distant from the despotic cen tre of spirituel thraldom to feel its immediate influence. And if you lohk for .up upon the niapat a group of islands at the north-west of Scotland, you will see ono ..of the,. Hebrides, iit. significant in alto and position,, called gy, Ina. There, in the middle of the Gth , con i c • ry, watt phuited in school, il3 which thd &tip tures Were taught, missionariek *ere trained, a nd su independent judgment ja religious matters /fearlessly cherished. Prom lone, missionaries penetrated England as far an Northuniberland, with benign and auspiolotti auhcese, , befero the missionaries from Route ooni,Ptuakonny considerable progressamonF the Attila Saxons.' Again, the ancient f orm d • British. Christianity had. fled for 'asylum Into Walesathen the Anglo Sitiens look poasessinit of England, and than two distinct centres of chrlatlon seal Veen afteniwards formed, to dia. 'pate with Homer:Air enpremacy in England......• Long and nbsthiatn ',Wipt4he contest between these three rival intltleaces—the Presbyterian from ions—the . Independent from %Wales, and the desfando from Rame,,,sed theagh the hem mentioned eltimitely prevailed,* was a:victo ry which could never stand absolute and matted. The very imptdoe which the conflict bad communicated to the British mind, made it strong far invastigadon, sod comparitively wakeful and independent. Such, too, was the. fact ip relation. to Ireland, from which, Indeed, lona had been evangelized. Irish prelates Nast over the glorious memory of Saint Pa trick,and the .high religions civilization which in early ,times distinguished ,Irishmen, and' their missionaries all over Europe:unfit is Co il true that frelrnd, for some WO years af ter conversion to Chriatienity, 'rd in Western 'Europe as the iniula sooriorom, the ;,Wand of the Sainte. But I. deny that Patrick V. o papist in the sense that Bishops O'Counor and Ilughee are papilla. His Haien *ere too early by centuriee in bring him into such a category, with historical fairness. His whole character, opinions, labors, sacrifices aml successes In teaching the common people, as kwell ecelesiaslics the Word of thal,evinee thittlat'was infinitely more to Protestant then , a Pi:glint.' The most palpable proof of this de , Tratlon, and, the only one which I can atop to lay before yowls feet that the Popes were never settled .with the religion of Tritiuml un til it was nod' Subject To tfie erown of Eng land, mid' brought; hinder Oho influents of lhst Itunianiens 'Which the Popish emissaries Lrut given, to the ,tiaglo Saxon. You talk eloquently iff the, wroogs•of bleeding, down trodden and detratled Irelond,ye patriot Pa pists of the Emerald Isle. but ye have your ho ly father, the Po'ltr, titthank for all the bondage in whicnyon hare groaned for ceatnrieivand Hint too, a Popo, who Was not .111 informed re• spec:ling the merits of Irlstechrietiantly, for he eau native of England, the only Englishman that ever bore the keys of Saint Peter, .Adriten IV. In 1166,'1M gave Ireland to Henry 11, on these rwo cooditione: The Finer —That ho should convert : those 'bestial men;the native .Irish,' (Arlo die faith. Those were his very Aso 13ccoans , That ha should be to publican (or his - holitrespfmgatber Peter pencirfor every -hearth in .theltugdonv .1.1601* called Ay ti ' e.im• potion[ irish tificrwatda, 'the .Yeinsii..""snaike money.' There is your glaiitins . religtan , at .Patilek, countrymen of nay father, for I Um &bud to know that he was en Irishman—there Was your religion of Bt. Patrick, which you rightly boast made the Irish Christians the ad. mirottrinof Europe Tor centuries, denounced by a Pope who knew it well, to be that of 'urn, ;who 1110 A ho converted over. again by an Anglo 'Soot Papal eittholiciem. And what could It be but a spezi . es•of Protestantism—the ancient Minion of ireland—for bestial min; is a techoi “Itiry at Rome for denominating Protestant heretics. Irishmen, I tell ytm the truth of Ids tory; whet, I nay (hit you - Were robbed of St. 'Patrick's religion seven hundred years ago— robbed by an English Pope who Fold you to en English King for the ticice of a penny a ‘ hearth, through all the homes of your Lathers For the pultry,smoke mine; which his,greedy holiness demanded overall that gem of the ocean, the precious trudltions of Patrick were dishntiored— bin independent chore h war crushed—hire hem, tieeut institutions rubvertcd-- the brave chief- - . Wu, Roderick O'Coutior, • who may' hare 'Teo s sire, for aught I know, of your right raverrod tlietiop himself, woo cold. iota vassalage, owl Ire laud—glorious whl It eland—Lae hues kicked, and uumg,leil, stuifirampled, ever sincr, , ut the pleasure •of a grown that bought bar ,to the e..tuumu market of kingdoms at Rome. • The Fortint'itut is that of outage/Mop from without, encoding (rout the Reformation until the preatMt Limo. Whoa all the efforts of man) Kos and many kill‘k had failed to Worm' the autit'britiliari Hierarchy of Rome, or liven to retard its dbornerard progress. the Color from' Ilearen sanity,. "come out from her m . r.prople, that ye be 'tow partaker...of her plagues, - teas raitrageously PrOttl..lool.l .11 ood lord, elope nut] but indicate a iest partieutersap the eintagenistic.paistion of Piotettentinlii oince that toemortililr Relorontein re•l-:-.The vitality of 9litmono pmeted over to 1 - rot , eLintieta. No Papol ettentlinti 4 f territory by tmerionary effort has kern permanently kept ..„,.. th e time of the Iletormothen. fate Xovi. Cr the tatatenlJennit, whose almont superhuman z..ti enrrtml Romaninin to the remotest regbfon ~r the tel won but n meteor in the nice, anti all the rettooree, of Popery hate trot beet able 14. retain, ho centime,. h• elected Row quick vrotlt tlrirrn Out (nem t'hina, India, Any,,in in, ne-4,lapett, n.tt, to mention many another Cloy 'or (mince. 41iir garrrhlneall ha, b,, , e13 ha I 41, 7 aal a natal 01,1117,111, If i•nani, le r!ril the 1 Ea4l.iira of 'Japan, in urger, if. Immtible., to open ot tottumerce wills it, rich resin:tram Antl why I, that oonsuierco denied is the while l'hri,fien wont at prenent.. Ohligittglliin donhtful natl.'', cre.litahle eltapt.l4 eittier.lita harbors with the cry. of otp.r.twtiot7: ~ 4..,itn.....ltoraitistal tel . gpt , 4 - s siPsiirrAiszthetritlY . ti W r titii7ei f a it;tir•E' AfF th i a trealtle 'hipsl talilliollarift gat into that:king iltow.After tar lirformntion, haptiactl its intnaera , aortal idol:mien which were strikingly aimilar '4l heroirn, atst•rsilled it Christian almn,t in a Jay Bbl jest tut they do in this favored aunt, try, they soon platted to seise the power of giv eroptetat itself, anti overturn anti remodel aC Or , ding to:gbeir owl, political nuance the aim, is tratlon• of es Empire. Detected in this an. gratecul•treasots, they were drive)? out with foci ; ottn Dam and evir alaet that lime the imply,' foreigner tents death who happen, to he coot optuitht chorea of J•pan. Jost i n the rotor way, and (or the vane reason, they here driven out .ot Abizminin. Commerce itself has claims for lii4emnity ripen the Papal religion, which ell her 4451 e of indulgence, could never mace to die. *Amer. ,• In South America it in granted her uttesione hose but nano — permanent footing. hut bowl— .;11y roally.esuiverting the anti VON to the religion , .I"Jetins, 110 oversprevling their tiontinent with iiiiilions of 01111i:est people, transformed to the hnpcs and blessings of Christianity: na she hod no tnncli tauter opportunity, with sill the ancient ,•caltare cif the Aborigine, at her end nod middle ot Ameriat? . No, but by exterminating the no. li•Ot forth, most part, with blood thirsty cote , guest, or -degrading them to slavery, or at the Huey hemt baptizing their idolafries, giving to itio,,ir ancient gods, ,the tipanlifh famine for the •rrinity . arofillainta, pt• linmholdtlhas rtatnarlted, fitlct iehtiO4 Weep retain cverr their -war donors I sinned the ehrierfan ohne. lint tits, ,oltko thane transient, nomirial, and I balligrouseruisilv of loisalonaries leo in flame, htivie the PUfeettla, Protestant miasinus. lee the frosen continent of Greenland transforin abidingly byriliatiilfoll of Ilernhulters, the . Moravian brethren. •• Lite the 'ales of toe Patifie, t tort; sinew in a day to light, and peace, and Clay, rind all the !amble of a chi-Jauntier/ill:a -, lion, with no enemy on earth to fear hut the l'firsii;- , and beastly, with which a Papal propa odlsm-now seeks 'to enter that Eden! See the western coast of Africa, not to speak of its I.tiguthern extremities, now lined with Protest. 'not colonies for hundreds of miles, stifling the thTe traffellwhich was begun by Papists, and finds the iiinly.purts in Christendom which' are I,npen to its infernal traffic, in countries that are prone.] Gy the Papal religion. Bea India and. not to dwell upon them, nor upon thta great North4Amorican ,Cciatinent, where Prater - tang missions, and Protestant S - etilittioilt y ili\TC. Mode already the. Meet happy an knit :Topes' people on/the earth, and where the ear. Ate ladlan fades sway only because he refuses 16* be civilized by the mildest session of theGon. pet, What effrontery, then, to tell no that .Prn r .• tentlsm has not gained one nation. alone the fifty years after the,Reformation. „ •We are told of the vast decline of Presbyte:• ,riattism in France, bugland, Genera. Holland, : .'ho. Bat why not id Hontland,” and the ',North of !reined, the only. countries in Europe ,itherelt hos had a fair opportunity for develop lag its true tendencies, and the operation of its , •own Representative government. I deny (hat Preabyterisaistu decllnee, where its Datums to otyt corrupted by union with the fltate, as in Geneva and Holland, or crotched hyllse'veloked ,intuieranue of the civil power, through the in -I,,ituMme of Popery, as it was in France, and in' llnAlentltoe„ . ' by the-very same Catholicity, by pheriticaly veiled in the, fhmily of the Muerte. These calumniators take care to 'NMI itt silence o' Memorable fact which the world is reading, Hatt he sloe an Preshiterianistas was put down its'EmucrillY the persecuting fury of the Pa- • pal power; then Papal France from the verr sum mit of her Augustine glory ran back Sp the , mast horrid infidelity irhich the world ever wit- nemed—many of the Priests . themselves rushing . : along, and leaping foremost into the gulf of Istronioni Atheism.. And who Joel nor linow:,that infidelity is lurking throughout Eu rope i s the hoshm of Catholla Universlties, and that every now anti then, an avalanche from the !bosom of the Papacy tumbles down to the vor jei,uf in fi delity, as in . the late movement oi , . .footage, - and the two hundred churches which I Wetikoser„to Neological Infidelity through die- : ittit at the riptculous miracle of' the holy coat • at 'Treece. The mallgo, authority which the • 'lllAop quotes for the decline of Presbyterian MA. Independfint Churches, ie false in every/. tetrtimelitly False in regard to France, for in' .spite of 'Mottoes annoyances from Catholicityt ' Among, time PrlesM and Magistrates, evangelical' yeliklots has • been reviving, and but for-the la: ti,lortiocc .with which it bee always hitherto 'been:Chocked, might by this time &fee develop :o,f the beautifuleoutour of the Huguenot church. .:Faist,lo regard to Genera, whore we may say msre,,beet authority that more than half the 'oldest and most intelligent fomilles ore even gelicillrefeasor4 anti 'where a renowned -thee logteal Seminary, with ouch mesas 7.rAubigue aud Hattesen, are training Ministers to preach lher'doittines and .Polity of Calvin In all their purity end freshness. , • . . . . Fain in reined to Holland and England, and Our owalieer England; for although Presbyte :Minims cannot be held responsible for any haciteliding 'there, still it is a pleasure to - Bay that'll** l'ilgrini Chuich, to a lint 'majority of lieriiimple, la orthndow,ond even in Boston, the strocaleld of Itialtariaalsor, that Infidelity la 1 dying out every day, and Churches are eptioging up to adore, not the Virgin Miry and dead saints, gut the Lord that bought then:`.-Coo Popery, anywhere, boast of ouch recuperative life as thin, unletts it be in the political warld, where indeed. it has a revival of its URII peCV liar Upas life, in the melancholy ieitiirection of despotic power which now fills:the hearts of freedom and humanity. with sorrow. ' Secondly, Constitntional freedom alit the prliiciple of repre,entation Lave come out to the rib of Protestantism: Everyjvhere, and in all things, iu church and stole, in monarchies amid republice,from the old notion of a reorient. nical or universal council; ton modern chaVer, in Pemsylvituin, for the incorporation of a Catholic cemetei,e, the Chorch - pf Rome has la bored for ::00 years to crushLthe. principle of Representation. Thr first twin !park.; after the Reformation with this principle woo with. the republic of Venire, where, but for the ouce of Paul Larpi, himself an:enemy to Rome, the Venetians would have joined the followers of Luther. Look at Spain, which was once the most largely Representative conotey of Europe, not excepting, England her,elf, hat having be come the moot devoted of all kiumilomn to-Papal Catholicity, now Iles despotism annihilated the powerful Curtis, and the eristence-of her mu, nimpal immunities—a worlitif ohne : Ritter:it which' Ferdioand and Isabella, the Cotholic,tegac,who established the Inquisition in Spain, and who stipulated fur one-fourth; of 1110 slaves that her missionaries could gothrr,in America—whom Archbishop Hughes; , hotoir;and whore earrings he pants with pions 1011rille to find,that he may have them iced to the lola id Washing. t • tweed! emit,. Spain, having sprung to the highest iii•nown,,frour au almost completely democratic reprenentatiou of thel people iu her Government, which hail been sue tained by her ancient,independent Gothic church has bemime the basest.ef Meadows in Europe by eacreficing to the genius of popery the last grain of that glorious itdmixtur, of Castilian aristocracy, Arragonea republicanism, and Cal edonia democracy.., • • Remember also ttirr the Papal. hatateld of rep'. reseatothe government once filled theeellap of SIM* Of Vrit/gigur der, and had the traikid, tied everything-rea dy for blothug tb per 'motto whole represen tation of that conatitullonal realm. And the wretched Garnet, a Jesuit conspirator in that plbt, who was executed by the , binds of .the elimmon hangmaa, is enrolled as n Saint in the •Caletclar, and actually worshipped in Rome and Spain under the name of Saint Henry. 0! Saint Henry, by thineintercession and thylpurr! merits: procure for an the pardon of sin! Look la the tyrant of Naples, the special hired, end dear. sae, and generous host, of the fugitive Pope! how he grinds down to the dust whet lit Ile constitiltional freedom he was compelled, in day of consternation, to cCinceds. Look at Po pal Republies, trithout • a representation worthy lot the name. 'France, ignominious France, tru ly a constitutional government, for she has hod five-constitutinws in leas than fifty yearn. Mex ico sort Sonth Americo—wretched 'alternation. between popular anarchy on the one hand, awl military dents-aim upon the other. - lamer, hinted already bow the Papal pewee raged nattiest the Presbyteries, Synods, tel Gen eral Anse:eddies with which the Huguenots once spired over France the henutiful divelopeinent of Representation, not ceased not wrong. outrage, and perfidiously betray it, until the re of the edict of Neat: banished it ant of her sie;ht. Within her own busimono general council hoe ever been held 111000 the Council of Treat, at rho Reforiontion, and no tine oaks any more for ouch a Repro...Walton, corrupt and rnstiarpi even no. at wan by the overshadowing power of the Parley Dead, utterly .lend it the bosom of 1 . 1•11111 I lathalicity, is every move r aired towards n reprehentatiou of the popular will Keen the charter for incorporation of tho I•,..,every of :taint Mary's, in tke peightmrheml of ear beautif.it Allegheny Cemetery: tulles the Bishop himself alleluia Pere/dent, without election, and pier,. Lim four Vtlt.oolllof the twelve Managers ; suit four tnore•ttet he clergy o( his Limes, tlina leaving to the winil - body of C.,rporators be.tite,e, only one third of the votes 111 any trinoarenient of its interests. Sole oar potato. they will 101, I`, for ill it 1,1.0,11,10 t 0 manage the terielatoreit this land, nod untor• innately Papal intrigue now manages then, 411•3. The law of 17::0, in Peon , ylvania, which Ile.' redcarefoilly our Protestant tlarpor.itions in 1110 amount of property they ought-hold for re li,it/11111.1Ar0. LlllO been repealed, by the influence rd Ill.tholie Prelate.., and sow in thin la. ridden Commenwealth may he held by these ride corporatem in /00110111i0, free frolllllll.ololl. Tou welL•indeeo,l„, they honor that our country in 110 i a Protestantlifie,and avow the hope that it may, nt no very distaiji time, bedeciiledly Ceti, • r.4,11.41 . 11:0, IfigVlTlnt r itilliMlTlattratilt". V4ow the contempt of that Predate for majeritjen, tdtd therefore, in feet, for all-repres4station." Catholic Maryland, fl in - aald, was the first risioWfg oar States to rive rig-i and full toleration 4n nattees of rio.cienee. The first Proprietary t Maryland woo eieoego Caivert, or lAwil Ital . tinsiire, 411 amiable ,gentlrmou who woo hob!, sod bred a Protestant, and tiepame a Papist lut -neer he had not strength of mind or patience enough to deterinfre which woe rightpf the three competing denuininatiens, the Episcops. Ilan, Presbyterian qr independent, and who car tied along with hill" prod natured lethargy of soul, the feeliagu nail former associations of a Protestnnt education' into the Roman Catholic Church. (tad whence did Catholic, Maryland ,get the charter which thus matcher free? Not from Spain, or Portugal, Italy pr Austria, Plat from Protestant England, itt's time when Pori. tan mightinene, like the injureilliananoon of old, wan laying Reheat!. on the pillars of on conetitntionel despotism. A time when the Ilamtidens andCromwelln, Vanes and Pymeand Mittens were abroad in the majesty of popular rights The ...titillate declaration of freedom" for conscience in that Colony, which Bancroft admires atol Hughes applauda him foradmiring, no the politician had expected, wan eimplyiin all its circumstances, no these are betroYed; upon the .pages of thereon himself, a craven' manifesto which trembling Papistn put forth to protect themselves in their wealtomess, under an apprehension of being dealt with by Puritans as Me Pridestantn in Ireland, the ilimuenots in France, the Lutherans in Germany, anal the Waldenses in Piedmont- were just then dealt with by Papists. No sarcasm of the Prelate can avail to hide the evil ponicience which the Iloman Catholic ,Colanists of Maryland must hare felt when they raw the powers of their Church employed, all the world over, to . crush the liberty of conscience 'where it lay In 06 grasp But there is another aspect; in which we . may view this boasted example of Catholic Maryland., Were the Boman Catholics a - majority • of 'the pronle 'when that ..sublime declaration" was made in tho Assembly of that Colony in IGO. If not, then the admiration of Bancroft rind the boast of Archhishopilughtli are hut . little Glee than ridiculous. And that they remit; weie 'not, is testified by no tees an sintboiity than chi; •historiaa of Maryland, 4101alvi himself, in the fa. o W 4 4 l spßnegri where, epeakiog of, hitting the opportunity to persecete for *conscience 'Raw in Mitt7litud, he says, "the proprie tary dominion had never known 'hat hour. The Protestant religion was . . the establah ed religion of tbs. mother country, and any hffert on -the part of the Proprietaties tir op press its followers would have drawn dOin de- Struction on 'their governtrient. The gerpt , ~ of the Coion.itti ocee tfrurli•to Prote.torts nd y by their nuitoril and their participation i the legislatifir power, they were fally.equal to - heir own protliction, anditool pOwirful• for i pro prietaries in timievent of sn'Open collisie d'he safety of:the hitter Pan thereforelidenti il with 0 system of religioun toleration.. We might evince:the opposition tit - Boas to the I right of, representation from her prohibition of the Ilibie,w here it was first revealed to the human mind, and establiehed in the Hebrew common wealth. We might CVil:100 it alsotroMthc unblush. ing avowal of conteropt fur the right of pliiple judgment by the Bishop of Pittsburgh, along with his declaration that dnr institutions ere found. ml on relights; a religion that is initial upon the Most pocket slavery, which the huMen mind Can imagine—a Mimicry which • great Philosopher of History thila churactc:rixes. "We can csoceive th'e notion of that philoso pher, who. when one told him that his house ~was on fire, said, go and tell my wife, I sew ('meddle with household affairs. But when one conscience, our thought., our intellectual exist ence are of stake, to give up the government of one's self, to deliver over one's very soul to the authority of a stranger, is indeed 'o ruortit sal cide, is indeed s thousand times worse than bo dily servitude—then to become s mere appurte- Demi; of liks Ca" • ' : ' ' If the repel religion be no congenial Ohl ,! our free institutions, why do not the Most alma; 'iluto despotisms in Europe labor nod lavish their wealth for the propagation of it in these United Sweet' There is the Leopold Foin;dation in • Vienna, under the very brow of the dispotin abuse of • Ilapsburgh;, and within the purse strings Of its liberality: 'howled itiamediately after a course of publinhothree there by Fred erick von Schlegel. A memorable sentence of which lecture to as follows: But North Almeria& bad been to France and the rest' of Europe, the real school and nursery of "all th ose revolutionary iniociples Natural contagion, or willful propagation, - spread this disorder over many other countries." Was Schlegel ,ignorant of the political tendencies at 'the Roman Catholic Faith', Sind Metter:Lich too, the ItloBi ,Imgicious states - Man in Europe, that theiwbuld both labor to establish the Leopold Foundation for crushing this groat source of re volutintutry princip les- , The Sal* of despotism and of liepei, buoy too well that just as minty as the &feet follow, thenaiiii; the glorious fabric of our constitu. - Clonal liberties ea touch deteated, will tumble to sake ma arenas they dull have upped sad rir: fined it. by the dissemination here of Papal . Catholicity. - Tho Reverend gentlemen finding hie strength. eahaustrd, was constrained summarily to indi eatertopics more without illun,ration, and t. Its cotmltpted by stating the necessity whleh he hail Veit to call things by their right niimes. Honied diction, said brionay snit the dectirer who comes softly piton lowan the Ito , mita. Priest at kladricl latefj aid upon,tho Queen of professing to knee, lu reference 'to flier lilajwty, and unfold eta hbruble petition to her ormencyoxbile his traitor hand W 33 grasping a dagger for the heart of hie gmeimis sovereign. *catholic . Prelates elms now upon the sorer-. tip people of 'the Veiled States, and aimustem- . Mite I have been in. studying, the history of the, Church and the world for years, -to mark the Contort'e and iereatilities of their treason against' the welfare of man, Ileannot forbear to, cry out dagger, a dagger: eton.yhen the people may shout ,a petition, stay a. meek Anti modeet peti tire. ROE weslitNaroN lenrrnpondetin , of nailr ti r stntilaToll. April 4. ._ Although Abe current of opinion Maang the widi'Benatore on Satnrilay appeared to be 'de faruir.of selecting Philadelphia as the plac64l inciting for the National Convention.yet livarn lflat the point in considered, by no means nettled, . , Oil it is434lieved that a majority,of the !louse .. 1 1 , •,e ai. T o to substitute. Pittsburgh or Ciucin ncii. ~ N' Fork-., alai. is advocated ...by sonie ineinbir of boil Muses.' •:, . ItmaibliAsitisidered determined that the Con ventionVytilbnot assemble 'before the let July, and, by honsegnence, that the adjournment will not. hefore the Ist be tkie 10th of Aix. salt ?hie litter t eault will be 'justly held • .1 Ppblic pisfortooe. ' . i, ',. - e ,-- , i i ..;1 mayha e omi tted t tt yesterday that ~„... r . to S a Andgrt.Matsgum..af. tb. G,.44;lclided ficatt.whig, hl#re`talinisp,. awl 87enitor 'Jaime. or T a ms.. ..i of this filitee-liort, secret:oy. ' 'MOPS gentle men, as officers Of the meeting, were eipointed a committee to confer with such a committee ale .shotilikhe appointed by the Whig members of the Honor . The intelligence troen California and New York city has again sent up thethisa stock.— : The rejection of the Boughtsere.olutions in the Coilifornia democratic convention has taken the partisans of that gentlemen with unutterable surprise, Mr. Marshall, in his speech against the 'old fogies,' unePin reply to: Brecken ridge, said that not :only' was the .little Illinois ian first in thediearts of the California ( derama racy, but the other candidates were 4 riolithere.' At that very . .moment Intelligence wax/ ou Like way !Other of the total discomfiture of the jat.tg.?., the dispersion of his forcer, and the tri uniplotit(noccess of his.most prominent .ndver sary. In New York city, too, the Judge was supposed to.haVe had a strong hold upon the h Get iolo of the polit last leaders, Rat from that quarter he ieceives the unkindest cut of all Ruth committees young lius,and old 'our, herr; turned fogies, given Young ,America the told !Moulder. and come out for Oil Quiotuple,' 49 the buys call him. This is truly an awful stroke of fortune, and no a fast personal friend r,fthe 'Judge,' I extend:to him the assurAtice of Illy profoundest sympathy. To•morktir we him!l haven decision upon the eoruprotoi,i resolution of Jackson,the accession ' int. . The ultieut of tt,i movement to notely to ''etittcrriteftie fit:4itire xO4l it appenra to me that no friend of theconstiintion,int well wisher to the - perninnent harmony of the. Union, C6O hesitate to:vote against it. ; Yet I ,grently fear that the number of each will ' be fatted load.- ,inate to resist the tide of nilrvflity that is nwaroping independence of sentiment. in both purti, , s I Presume the resolutindarill he pas• iced by a very:consider:Wt. majority.' The Gardiner case in beginning to attract at. • tention front the apparently arbitrary couree'of the gorernment in ren‘tril to it. Dr. Gardiner is charged with having defrauded the. govern•, unent,tbrough forged papeniduid - fabricated tea . cf a quarter of n million of dullars,-- i • The money h. all been enjoined in hank, and the axused hen voteritiirilLreturned -from Ell • MI.II tri — onth#, the' t• ! ?strict Attorney asys - hp--has not eollecteil the I repindlo teetitunuyon - w tch to prosecute: 'On Friday tlarditr's coit;tret propoeed to go to trial with what testimony each party bad, The court refused. The coonselthen bled a 4, mnr.: ter to the iodic - intent, which in to he .isrgned early meal Thislitdicates s strong.confi deuce that thst,goiernment cannot convict, for if beaten ortS . l; motion to . gna'ilt, a; prisoner is invarinhly prejudiced with a jury. Dr. Dahl win, of California, luta , hei'm arrested on the charge of iturloioing papers from the .titote Depapttnent,Juid — lias been indicted. It is void that duplicaten remain of all the impor: [ttsnt papers in his case, alleged to have been abstracted. Joins. IVAsnraproN, April 6, 1852 Jacketio's resolution 'ptiased to-daypy ad ay.: crago majority of tyettly-eve Or thirty 'votes on !the diffArent divisiCuli, € Jackson is a Cleorgis Se cessionist, who whiii , sigibist what is called the, Compromisii-when thatinheme passed the Hattie . io 1814, and still,,repudiating lied rejecting it, was re-elected. 'When such a man speaks of thit compromises of the donstitution, he means that sdmething was intanded to be cOnceded to 431avery: which the fact of tha'instrument dose not express. lie abandons, pro hat rice, the fa orittj Santhern doctrine of stxict const, ruction, 'and falls hock upon cArtnin neireao . rded tackles, which if admitted, may make; Wad do • make of the ConAtitntion whatever a time-ftervingmajor ity'llAsigre it.to be: ?ttr. JaCkscul has discovered that the South gained Mich ore than she hoped.for in the so called` Compromise, 'and Is now noxious to make. his peace with his party friends by doing what he can to confirm it. Oo motion of Mr. Haven, of N. Y., lackaon'a 'Ventilation, which' appeared to , bean exclusive eadoteetnent of the Fugitive Sine Paw:, mapng special mention of it alone, was amended b ' 'eddieg, to it the extract from the Piesht'entti Message, to the effect that he, the Freeidedt, considered the temprotniec , • ;it a whole, a permanent setOment and edhattnent of the queatians Ahem). Thia pee haps drer out the sting front the animaPo tell. It diluted, at leant, the potion *Midi moistened Int fang. Dot the what; proceeding vas grate; • no, and amounted to very little. There woe some party management in it. 'Perhaps the passage of- this iesolation will keep the subject out of the Democratic' Convention, - ,here there will be both Nentialanista aid Free Sailers : Who will not core to Commit them eselven or their. COO. lititOf WM to these' extra'professions. There werolu any motions upon which upper es,tly tent votes were, taken, bat the disorder prevailing in the bull was so great that I could net get the scan and nays., Tomorrow I shalt endeavor to analyze these votes, - and andw the position Of lUenand parties upon this question, which no votes in Congress under.lhe4retence of suppressing agitation can nettle , for the'pep. For tlin present Tuley nay that the South generally supported the resolutiode, while five: ,sixths of the megative.iote was from the SOfth. The regent : cdinmercial intelligence tram the 'Pacific thows the importance of rapid and di. rent communioation with California and Oregon. The trade between the ports on that coast and Chins and the East Indies is . increasing with unexampled rapidity. The completion of the pwymn,.Miilrutol will ffurtild a facility which ' will diminish the time' and, expense of passage cad transit between the eitetevn anti .weetern coasts. Bat it In principally in View of the ne 'grilihtions alleged to be pending in relation to Central America, and the rigfiti of the company which has inderiken the improvement of the ?liar Ban Juan, miclemplalca building a 810 e canal, the( tjei - sadden eitensinti of our coViee in Inlet - eating at this time. IThaftt trhiptanal is to he constructed over thate'oute is herillydaubtfol, and an American company has been eharteped to perform that great work. If its pini giO. not foiled.by British Intrigues and ,ppphdition; the company will folfil its engage- Merits. This'erholebuslisers was thought to 'be nettled by the Clayton anti Balwer Trearty,liut it appears the country was deceived, In any new arrangement that may be made, It to to be hoped that : Great Britian will be ellowed.to ac quire an further control over the canal ihan wan contemplated in the lasttonvention. The Japanese laland4 necopy an Important inte r medi ar y positil'on betwien ' , Ann Prarielaio and Shanistudo. 'lt the squidton, which ds to conce,atrate before Jahr. nada. Commodore Perry's command...dell tntotain from the Em.. peror the liberty to •e•tahli,b a depot of coat' . i tti tome poincia his doniinions with e - lege of touching there wlth fair ste am rout one result will amply rept,T ill the ex ensn'l4 the expedition ; It it not pi s obahle thet aigrette will grant any cuotiertowards the ee . , tehi tt eec of t steam line between 'Asitt . Red the North west cotist, but piivateve4erprise vilti rely boon secomptisb the objecti• .neid it will be perfectly proper to enefAtiagetit by paying a hberalpeiee for the travail, molten cf the malt:, . , e isza..2 • , • mt.' SPRING ARRANGEMENT, ennsylvania•RO.Rp:ad..Esprey4 Packet Line. V . I:eirfrie l'itteitgrykNrso York, i'h//04/phiJiiried •• • " - . . -310 miles 'Lail Road, 72. miles Canal . T I 1111 1 . 11 114411. litTY ic ill ItrUks. FARE Iro ILARNI.P.III,I 1141.T.4* xgrrxr, 13.K1 Plt,..vrt SW t`conr.z.u.r. • ul N . allga r ti . otr . a u .o'l4 ,Ponn•rironio .Koilrood. 'A 4.,arket Bost lessr . (ISM lAr,h tr.rx ...tocat6-' oriorkro s sts.lr. V.00,1 . .4{414. at, Lit Ai r, Jlr Jor t 0,0,1 ilk arrilinQ fit rldioadohio or' ltalloaor, oorlr non won... • Ballim.,ro •1111V1,1 1. . burr], 11 , ohzprro. Troia Caro. 41 B.itaaorlexed. Solopolionos i o n en 1., I bat est,. onAeloe tfißo p. um . .. 4 Wothingion env mania - lAoraing, Fur or o!tior mforrool.loo,Arpl, so . . •. To . trt - Agrotr. .1 31E`sf111 Fri, I 3.10n. - 1:Orkor. - or to D. LICE M, CII mml2. • •Nelsou'e First Premium riAGUEItItEOTYI'I.IS Pest tyfier . ..thii(rAng,, 7'6ird d • ITIZHNSAmd attmgers who. trktiliii rib , • J•ttt a¢ autn'rot., urtutle au] 1141.1. utc.oidai. at a 141, tuud.rale sill Bad it tt.ir• uu,at tajall at utl I lutturn .otatlittuatut.whet. en tint mtrahttlou • euseaugoed, ue au ti wade , tit rine ttut," unput b.at attufp.kl. 818. our! Ektultglyv oaring:Wu , . pu...1 fur part., ttUb - 11181rucetuur lila. Walt , : uwettu I Mud. atul hnN¢D u4tuirt.o:l the ty•Utut N thataat , C. twit' .uuatthr444--tha rolt•tngui. psa Ph iladulphia tis. York. Ilt.Bl,ltatlnt tturtail bt, slue In oar to lb. patrons ul lb. Att„a4ttleol ][murittat'.- tro. tutus tiastSurius,7+a-18M444,Wnr sutus,4-1.• • .. lUxua urrn uptuallag, all 8 • zuulativer • =1.3 i MR. SAIII . I. true Vitow lat you rum pyl St, fur sww I.:La . krosie It' it going with • ruoh, Pine°T haittak.rrularo ate , Inhutl Th.. article We wiring qa iserea , •sti.inction. . I oars A. N. hARTOLET; . . I.r.eLaele, detrecni - Cb.,. New nutrients. leTreuutuitr—Deer left lie. r euientiiy l'etroleumi It Li ail itilt.end more to IL . durum (rum Treeriet seiiiieurasteue. eel! rapidly: Truly Lour, Vc.r sal. byD.e,int• kynersll, 1tret.0.41.1. we city usses:Jawl . • • jadr - Go wimp. you will, talk aiabitt what . tea taut. and you .that see hrar nrsat An nadm nraparatlon. k4/11•0 to are PaalPlnnl Ih. U. Flnfanikii P.epqr, Arabian Linlin• qt.'lltoslaado .cn• um, r.dnarkabla cur.• of Se., GO an, 16,nn1. an an rater nal named;. Ofeible to !man ia all diwia.a w hlan'a.drld poaubly G 1...e11te4 ti..( enat kind. itlon adr,rttaananni I , Carzeifp insurance UotOrpany.or-fittaburgtl • -•—• r e. maesiti. TAMIL/A. I. set: OFVCE, 94 waTze. arms:Ear DART ADD WOOD SIBEETS.) • Ger AND VAIR/U titilDl ON +RN .11113 AND Mii,I.IIPPI RICHILA. ikl)..l4l.ll4l[TA at.l, • ' • ers apamat Pas .a nuff. ie-n7} of lA,. ARA aed/SZ.I.VP.V.ITIGITIO.N at,/ TN • . 1222133 • • c• “• Ilu.•)i • ' . . 31. 1 - 1‘.:1 WWl', '. Kara D. - Ilarb6l.b. Fatnci.. ln " , ..Ik7 m C 11. I.l.ltranl ycz.ll.ln. .1. 11..14-r Ilt aut. • I 14.21,1+1 ,Sze..ll•ll 1 . . RINTiNn, of all rcil,dg - exioutd . . 3:16 hi. ctn.,. • Ith 4.alsou.a.tut at relinosiAble rzt;A: ill 1.4 given to Poolerri wad Pro. gl".C11114 Tor ‘gr.hi.bition• acki °CAN,. Rill film of L.,11‘14, I n.itAtionr, Lb L. is4oktOicre Iltlia te., an , neat:; awl pravitly ritiabFL. Removed, # . • , • Itr.t3feE•ndrce Wright, AI. • • Suroono h., remote, . Meg, ''' ap4 dwelling.. to =i'2. Peott at, below ... • • lixo4 Weir' 1N SL ti .I)ISCOVERti , .Tbe • yeatt4 'of gl . l.armie Vxxxoiroon bating tlixpoeed of uxeat trolettr, the Pit xietys., Yle,xxx, Kit bag .texer, to oft, it Lt tlye Antrican 111,, boat ett: Llay 4.4-414 In All '• y..xt141.1 the "wait it in exi - ee - utit.tllX ' yattokultiftbeW phyotrignia, inlyarylaittOuton y r : road rottialete tyre.. We raotinik parants alygoet detail It your chiLly. o exhibit ljnef;yrupirxxis at Ewing trotibted with ar. , runk.. !me rent •m. 0.. hut owl; ameba.. • bottle ot 3l'Lan,s Aertuiltige. 004 thus rare . l4extt'isist . Mei: . brds. Tbr cult , .r tb a Vermilt , tl Ittitet4. oTers day.. mud tit-rotor., It must Le 61R/reeding all °lilt, fcr role b: 3latvbsnts and Ittoggb.t, in lawn atti conotry. AtTlt.i. We sole opt ietor„x 4p1V.1.1w:8 .i:1(1U1. t CO.. yo 141 Wands • Lectures to Young:Neb. calllE Rev. W. D. Ilorard Bill delitter . the uat lecture r.f lla...tler in On Arn.nd Praalnlortast I . l,,tren, nu Yana et. on t