V r r I ' r&O ' THE SCR ANTON TKTBUNE-SATURDAY, JULY 15, 1899. THE KIND YOU HAVE IIiWAYS B l U 4j XX 1 , . : 1 1 4 1 1 1 , i i r i . . 1 1 L , . . u n : , . . . t . ,-, 1 1 ittt iviTiviTr,TrniTiTira;,-;i? TlTTi Arcee(ab!cPxcparaitoiifor As similating UicToodandHcgula tiitg tlicStoniAdtsandBowels of Kmmmai tfTmrnraa In Use For Over Thirty Years. EromotesT)igcsUon.Cliccrful nc3snndRest.ConfaIns neither Opium.Morpliine noc Mineral. NotNarcotic. a9w oounrSn-waoivnER MlxJmna (tmKrd Sugar ADcrfcctUcmcdv for Consllpa lion. Sour Stomach.Diarr ho ca, Worms jConvulsions.rcvcnsli acss andLoss OF SLEER TocSitrolc Signature ot NEWYOBK. VSX WWVN, -VX 3c vXXXVVI V For Infants and Children BEARS THE S XCsiTzk TURE OF ' ' '"' HIII.IUIIH I IHiLIIIIMIIlH -fSjifrfS AYcfje (ahlcPrcparation for As similating thcFoodflndnctiuta ling IlicStomachs nndI3o;vels or PromotesDigcsircm,Chrcrrul ncssnnclRcst.Containsndtticr Opium,f otphino norirmcral. ISufeafOUHtSAMVapjuaiV JbitjXvt Sittl- Jtrpemwit" EiCkrima&iila Apafectflcmcdy for Constipa tion, Sour Stonttch.Dtorriioea, Worms ,Convulsi"ons,Fcvcris!. ucss and LOSS OF SLEEP.: TacSirnite Signature oC NEW YOHK. v ccACTucopyurVHAPflcn. EXACT! C0P5T OP WBAPBED.. vjaec - mM& i . HOW ANTHRACITE COAL WAS FORMED A VIVID HEADING TROM NA TURE'S BOOK. Text of an Exceedingly Interesting Sermon Preached in This City Twenty-four Years Ago by Rev. Dr. I. P. Warren, a Congregational Minister of Massachusetts Sci ence and Religion Harmonized. In the summer of U". Major Everett arieiis uncle, Ucv. Dr. I. 1'. Warren, then a Congrecatlonal minister In Mas sachusetts, preached In the Fccond Presbyterian chinch In tills cits' a most interesting sermon In which lift touch ed upon and explained the anthracite deposits In this -valley, and also the petroleum deposits In Western Penn sylvania. A copy of this having re cently come Into our possession, vo dem it of suilloient inrit to Justify reproduction. T!io upenkoi tool; as liis text, Exodus, xxxll-18, "And the tables weru the work of God, and the writing was the writing ot God, era veil upon the tables:" and after a brief relei once to the stone tablets given lo .Moses at Mt. rflnal, he went on: Those tablets, sacred bojond all works or human art, as fashioned and cngravej by the hand of God Himself, have per ished. Hut. my friends, there are. otln r tablets made, and ltiforllicil by tho samo nivino nanu long before those, which havo betn picserved to the present day, and which we may read, wonderlngly and adoringly, and which should bo to us tables or testimony to the Doing, tho I'ower. and tho Goodness of their Author. I refer, of course, to thoso which nro deposited in tho archives of the earth, mountain and valley among the most romarkuble of which Is tho locality In which you live,. To me, who have been permitted to come lure a few times. It Is a region of tho deepest interest and instruction, and It lu.s occurred to me that probably, I might In no way more prolltably occupy your thoughts this evening than by taking my text out of theso stone tables of testimony and read, inn from them borne of the lutsons which they Impart. RECORDS OF LIKE. Let ma observe, then, In the first place, that upon theao tables of elono Clod has written Ills name. Here is a valley many miles long and broad, vet Uko a pern In tho green mountain ranges that encloso it. Tho luxuriant vegetation which now covers It Is but a faint sug gestion of the richer and tnoro ubundant vegetation that lies burled beneath. And vegotatlon Is tho product of life, that which Is the gift of tho ever-living, sclf exlstcnt Creator alone. Hcll-vo If you will that matter Is eternal, that 'chemical forces and operations are Inherent in it, but you cannot say that life, vegctabla or nnlmal, Is or can bo without a Crea. tor. Science can Indeed do wonders! the laboratory of tho artisan and tho chem ist bring forth productH new and strango, but no art, or invention, or skillful com bination of elements or forces, ever yet, without a jire-exlstent trcrm, produced a living thing. Yet tho records of the burled past be neath you are tho records ot llfe.Mn as tonishing profusion and variety. Hero once grow forests and thickets of strange terms and luxuriant foliage, mosses, reeds, ferns and trees, of species and families having not new a solitary rep. rcsentatlvo on earth, ivntury after ccn. tury thoy flourished, germinating, grow ing, maturing, decoying one generation ptvlng placo to another until they had formed beds mat" feet thick. Here they ar now; preserved hi tho great herbar ium of nature, tin Ir roots, their stems, their branees, their fruits, and you who Jlvo hero seo them every day, and they tell you tliflt onco they were alive, as tho grass and the shrubs and the trees arc now, that that lifo came Irom the ull aboundlng l.lt'e-Ulver whose name Is God. And with all this comes the .sug gestion of almighty power, and inex haustible, n sources and Immeasurable duration, and Inllnite goodness, which thus pl.miied and provided for the wants if man. who long ages after slundd dwell In this valley and all these Om nipotence nnd Omnlsclenie. and Kteinlty, and llenelleence are only naim s of tind. So of us can descend Into ibe d.irk chambers beneath and look upon the stony tablets that He piled there, in beau tiful strata, like a vast book of count J less leaves, wunoui seeing me w ruing of God engraven upon them, and that wilting eveiywhcre siwlllng out His udor ablu Name? A WONDKUKl'L IHSTOHY. Second Gud bar. recorded In these writ ten tablets a wonderful history. Time was when all this vegetation and lh supi rlncumbent mass of rock and soil did not exist; when the rough conglom erate underlying It constituted tho surface of the earth, at least of this por tion of It. Nay. lime was of vast and unknown duration, before this, ere tho conglomerate Itselt was lormed nnd the sandstones and the Hnicstores, and tho slates, nnd tho gnclses weie deposited in primeval oceans on the ccngraled bosom of the granite, tho common uiulher of them. Hut we need not go back to that. It will be enough to cprn at the middle pages of the bonk. Lifted by resistless ln tcriml forces of the cnilh. the illicit at strata aroso from the ocean depths, till what had been Its gravelly bottom, and tho sedimentary mud that had gatlu red upon It, emerged Into air and light. This, after being dryed I'nd mellowed and par. tlally decomposed, affords the rude, ma terials for a soil, anil the (Stent Hus bandman comes and plants in it seeds and roots of a vegetutlun such as was neer before or since. The sun pours down upon It his genial rn, and the humid clouds afford It abradant mois ture. Probably the climate was then hotter than tho hottest of tho present tmiiics, und the atmosphere was tilled with caiboulc gases most stimulating to vegetable life. A luxuriant growth was i lhu result, lasting probably lor centuries or ages. Then tho eternal forces which had raised up tho dry land relaxed, nnd tho whole sank ugaln beneath the waves. Slow and genllo must have been tho nioiion, for the lnrushlng waters- com mitted no violence. Tho most delluatn fern leaf was enveloped In tho soft mud, and laid away us tenderly as a mother could cradle her baby in Its bed of down, There It'repoied how long wo know not till there bad teen deposited upon it great beds of sand and gravel; and then at the word of tho Creator, the giant forces roiiBCd ti.cmselves again, and lift ed tho whole a kieond tlmo Into light, and this new deposit became dry land and received a new adornment of vege. table life. .And bo tho forces went on. through periods of Inconceivable dura tion, each emergenco Into dry land bring. Ir.g forth new vegetable growths which should bn tho future ccal, each subsi dence beneath the waves bilnglng upon It tho sands and tho sedlmc.iu which should bo the Interlylng standalone t.nd blatcs. You can see for yourselves how many times the process was repeated, by descending any of theso shafts and counting the alternating beds, provided only thu shaft reaches down to the bottom of the scries. You can sec, too, approximately, what was tho relative length of tlmo employed hi the pioduc tlon of each, by tho thlcknris of tho dif ferent stratn, tho thinnest Indicating comparatively a brief period, though pos. slbly long an measured by any human standards of time, the thickest marking tho longest. FERMENTATION. At last tho scries of alternations ended. That ugo ut tho earth's history was com. pleted. The granaries ot fuel and light for tho supply of its tuturo Inhabitants were full, und the world passed on to no a' stages necessary In their turn, Deeper than ever sank tho burled strata of vego. to,tlon. Higher n.id higher wero piled upon them ho turn! und tho sediment, till they became, ns you see them In tho shafts and along up yonder mountain sides, many hundreds of feet m thick ness. Meanwhile feimt niatiuii had lu -gun in the vegi table m.iss s. luttast luat was generated, inert asid pnssiblv by the Intel mil llr-s of the e.nih. (Vmiii'd under enormous piissiire, the -auds and the mud consolidated into stone. The Impiisum-d vegetation Is charted, lis resinous, gumm stibstunces b-'ing dilvcn olf by the heat, es in the distillation of a ttoit, anil lodged In the pures ami cavities of the rucks to become the pc ti oleums and gases of after uges. The residuum, compressed and seml-crystal-Ized, becomes coal, of vatlous .pialllles according to the completeness of thfe transforming prosesses. yheio tho heat and the pressure and tho duration have been greatest, and the volatile elements most thoroughly expelled, tho result Is anthracite; whero portions of thoso ele ments remain, the coal Is bituminous, and generally the oils and the gases aru found more or less retail ed In tho neigh boring tocka and eatth. Klually when the wholo preparatory cyclo of changes by whlili lie e;.rth wis to be fitted for the abode of man was completed, thero came tho last recorded, as we suppose. In the book of Genesis. At the word of the Creator, Iho eoiulnents as they now are arose from the deep, Willi ull the tuasures which tho pre ceding ages had gathered in their bosom. New Olders of vegetation cloihtd them with verdure, nnd new races of animals, with man ut their head as their crown anil king tilled them with Inhabitants. Tho work of cieatlon was llnlshed. Its Author pronounced it good, the morning stars sane togi ther and all the sons of God shouted lor Joy. Surely this Is a most wonderful history. It Is but a sin gle chapter out of the geological arch ives of the past, vast as It Is; It bears scarcely 111010 proportion to the wholo story of creation than a f.lugln leaf would to a volume. I reeltc It now because It Is just the leaf which lies here light bo fore u. It 1b open for Inspection by every one who chooses. li Is not writ ten In u foreign langungo which only tho learned may comprehend. Tho humblest miner has but to uso his eyes and to ex ercise his own perception nnd teason, to read tho wholo amazing story. 1 .nm sure none can do It without tho pro. foundest wonder nnd admiration nt tho work and ways of God. ORNAMENTATION. Thlid, tho tables of stono beneath you eon tn In not only tho handwriting of God but his ornamentation. Thu book wo lite reading Is an Illustrated volume llllnl with exquisite beauty. I picked up a Piece of slate In one of the mines the othir duy uhowlng tho perfeet Im pression of what seemed to be a flower, which could not be exceeded in delicacy and grace by the choicest exotic of your conservatories. Tho fern leaves which occur in such profusion excite In every visitor who llrst sees them, exclama tions of delight. Moro beautiful still are the casts from tho bark of tho ancient trees. These nro of many species; some resembling the Imprints of a seal, boiuo I'.ko scales over-lapping each other; one species In oul forms, another conical, another lonengo-ehuped; now arranged In straUht lines purallrl to tho trunk, now running In spirals around It. now forming n sort of checker work, and covering the entire surfaeo from the root to tho oxtremest branches. Thero wro doubtless tho nxlls. or germ-spots of li uves or spines whl'di clothed the Btems with feathery verduie, waving and rus tling In the passing breer.e. You can seo now In some of the galleries these ancient trees Imbedded lu tho slaty roofs, sometimes still In an erect position, as If they had been eiiveleped by the sand while standing as they grew. Imagine what must have been the beauty of tho forest where grew these sculptured shafts, Uko fluted Corinthian columns; whero the tall treo ferns, crowned with thin drooping fronds, made iIciibo shades; whero rich mosses carpeted tho earth and innumerable plants of unknown spe cies luxuriated In Nature's primeval soil tudrs. Now all this beuuty of form und arranccment is but the expression of tho beauty which before existed In tho mind of Him who mado them. Tho painter and sculptor must have the Ideals of their woik In their conception before they can clvc them outward visibility, and even their most admired achieve ments are hut faint reproductions of these Ideals. It Is the complaint f m Hint always, that the liimd and lb.? i ye iito so Inadeiiuate to give forth tho creations of the imagination. What, then, must be the beauties ot the Divine Mind which In these dark chumbers of tho earth shows to us such wonders of skill and taste! What Infinity of re sources that could sow such beauties broadcast over the ancient Ileitis and make them live In the mosses i.nd blos som over all the tree-trunks, und give gruro to the waving foliage, and then pack them un and lav them away so carefully where thousands of ages thence we may light our lamps nnd go down Into these chambers and seo them for ourselves nnd wonder and adore. I1EAKTY EVKRYWHKRE. . Observe, too, that God did not mako this beauty merely to bo seen. Man Is wont to spent! little care on what is not to bo noticed. AVe build handsome tronts lo our houses, but the renr Is often left unsightly. We dress to uppear In pub lic; elsewhere we Indulge in deshnbllle, The artist paints the face of his picture with care, the back he does not touch. Hut it Is not so with God. He does no mere show work; everj thing he niiiUes is as perfect as if lie were never lo mako another. There was not a human eye in existence when these pilmevul foresui weie growing, jet tho types of ornament wero all us carefully regarded and dell, cutely wiuupht out, as if the wholo ruct. had been summoned to bo lookers on. Not one tern leaf In a thousand millions of thoso burled In the locks will ever bo seen by man, et not one. for th it reasi n. was neglected In Its Ilnlsh. Must wo not say, It Is brenuso God lovel beauty for Us own sake? If no other cyo was to see It, yet Ills would see It nnd ilc light In It. And does It not win our hearts to Him In whom dwells such perfectto:- and make us tle.slro to bo pleasing to lllm to have His holy com plaeincy llxetl uprn us, ns tho most beautiful things which Ills hands bavo mudn in nil this lower world? MODKS OK WORKING. I'mirth, God has recorded In Ills hand writing of tho rocks not only what He has done, but ills modes of working. It Is Ills method to work out of sight. He gave Moses tho written tablets of the law, but Ho did not let him see the writ lug performed. All the treasures of your mines were, ns I have said, wrought out und laid up there when there wns no hu man eye to Feo It. Hven had man ex isted he tould lint huvo jccii It. Tho trees and the llowers that grow now. afttr new patterns of beauty, but tho worker In them Is Invisible, the process es themselves cannot bo detected by th --harpist scrutiny. "It Is tho glory ot God to conceal a matter." Just as it Is In the moral world, lie mado us and rules us, but we do not see lllm. He presides In tho affairs of nations, Ho re. wards and punlshos men. but lie does nut show Himself to light. Will you, theroforc, say there is no God? As well might you say there was nobody wno wrought all that marvilous history which we hao been reading In tho stony volume iiiuleri.iatli is. He works to lay iigulur laws, not casually or iltfully. Ho might with a word have created tho en tire mass of carbon, which Is burled tn tho earth, bill He did not. The thing was to be done, but it was to be done lu u prescribed way, through tho processes of what wo call Nature vegetable growth and chemical nlllnltles. So lie works with us now. Ho gives us food ami clothing, but only as tho fruit of In dustry. He Imparts to us knowledge, when wo uso tho means for It. He to wards us with happiness when we obey Iho lews Ho has Implanted In our own natures, physh'.l and moral. Ho makes us iiitfer when wo violate those laws. Do joti say, because there are laws from which those results How theic Is no God that causes them? As well suy. be cause your mineral treasures camo from egitablo growth there was no one who contrived tho law of growth, or created tho principle of life Itself lo which It per tains. God works, too, with calmness nnd de liberation. Ho Is never In a hurry be cause He ulwnys has time enough. When In His wisdom und goodness He decided to make stub a world as this to b" tie scene of human abode and probation, und to mako It tn such a method as lie did. It did not appall Iliin that It would take so long to effect It. Our thoughts strain theinselvts to conceive the time that must have been required for the produc tion through the ordinary method of growth of u single bed of coal, ami much more of the wholo stiles. Hut ccn tint We have tery reason to believe was but an Inllnlleslmal portion of the whole lapse of duration. Ho In Ills moral kingdom, 1 lo Is going to make goodness triumphant over evil. Do we say that G.W'l years tiro past und It Is not yet done? Do we say that Christ died eighteen centuries ago, and the majority ot man- kind to this day hue never heard of lllm? Do ou say that you havo lived in aln your three score years and Ho has not punished you yet? Hut what of that? Is the cud nnv tho less certain because it is delayed? What is delay to Him whoso hand breadth spans eternity? NO RETREAT. God's work, again, never goes back ward. If thero tire apparent pauses or failures In It, wo may be sure they aro such only In appearance. It when tho hrst guat sti.itum of ctal vegetation wes llnlshed, wo could have seen the e-ontl-tient sinking with It bcnealh the waves we might have felt a pang Jt dUippnint iTe nl .u the failure of His undertaking. And so with each ncurience of the eseut, so specially nt the end, when tho coal measures were completed, und U:o greut sjuieeedlng formations came on to burv them as we might think fonver out of reach. Hut wo now know th.it was no failure. Whatever the nspocis to our lew, every change wus In the dlvtuo plan a step of progress. It was by a vast gradation of such steps that crea tion was completed, and man placed at Its head. So now ihiro Is no backward step In Ills rule over human affairs. Evil may sometimes triumph, wickedness somUlmcs boast Itself of what t has done und what It will do. Hut such boasting Is vain. The trees do not stop growing because their leaves tall off in tho autumn. The refluent waves of tho shore return In Indented momentum with the swelling tide. Ro not discouraged, je who labor and pray for the good tlmo coming, because It seems to come no slnwlj. Do not.cxt.lt, yo who hate God und goodness.at apparent disasters to HU cause, tho halting of tho righteous, thu vletnitcH of th wrong. Man's defeats nro God's successes, ond wo may bo bui that what He said will come true. "My counsel Fhull stand and I- will do all my pleusure." IMIOI'HECIES. I'Ti'Ui. God has wrltttn upon thesj tab It ts of testimony glorious prophecies, of the future. In the Scriptures Ho li.it told us of a new heaven anil a new earth Which Ho will ono day malic, wherein shall dwell righteousness. 1 will not un. tlertuke to say precisely what is meant by tbese-whother they represent simply a spiritual stato of hupplness for man beyond the giuvc and tho Judgment, or the perfected blessedness of tho earth It. iclf lu Its latter day glcry. This at least Is certain, that they refer to the final abode or Goel's pejple, called appropriate ly u new earth because no longer marrnl by tho guilt and the woe, the sorrows and tho tears, of tho old one. Tills great promise of Ills word Is continued by the prophecy written In this older hook of Nature. Krom tho beginning of tune, oltl conditions of tho earth have been passing away, and ull things becoming new. Thero was u primitive earth of enveloping ocinil with only biuo gran ite peaks rising nhovo tho waves, and stinngo formsof corals and shells swarm ing In the depths, but it passed ir.si.y. Another earth succeeded, lilted with lux uriant vegetation making the carbonifer ous period, which also, as wo have seen, passed away. Others ngnln followed, sonio new ocean periods, the eras of hujie tribes of fishes and reptiles, some par tial land perloda with their character!, tio plant unit animal tribes, all now ex tinct: others still later, when nourished the mighty quadrupeds, the giant horses and elephants, und mastodons, whoso hones fill us with such wonder. Then thero wus that strango glacial period when the world was mostly coveted with Ice, a mile In thickness, more or les; antl lastly the period In which wo now live. All these, known In science by their geological names, wero successive stages In tlie great world history, ami each with Its accompanying condition of atmosphere anil climate as a new heaven and a new earth. Each, too, ns It came, was mi advanco upon nil that had pre coded it, containing higher orders of life und bettered condltlous of existence. Ani mals, save of the lowest types, could not Jiuvo lived in the poisonous utmosphere of the coal period, which Is the reastn why we find so few animal remains nmong tho fossils. .Man, probably, could havo not lived In ony of the ancient earths which preceded the present. MORAL EVOLUTION. It Is, then, according to all tho ana logues of Its past history that there should be still again, a new heaven and a new earth. There i.r but too many indications that tho world we now live In Is not a perfect one, uch ns wo might expect an lnunlto Perfect Ilcing would appoint for tho final abode of Ills crea tures. It Is a good one lor a state of probation and discipline, but not for the llual lewartl. New cnanges, therefore, ato before it. whether by actual fire, as tho letter of I'crlpturc seems to Imply, or by the power of the Holy Spltit work ing through moral causes and through man himself causing him to fullill his original commission to replenish ami itibduo tho earth, and so restore tho Jden which by transgression he lint! lost, I will not say. Hut the result is ccrtuin. Science nnd Revelation on this point speak the samo language. Each points to a blessed era in tho futuio surpassing all that has gone beforo It. It shall be ns a glorious city coming down from God out of Heaven. And as each of iho past stages of the earth had inhabitants of higher orders than the preceding, so into tills glad new world shall In no wlso enter anything that deflleth or worketh abomination or muketh a Hot There, toi. at last, shall God Himself come down to dwell with men and they shall bo Els people, antl God Himself shall he with them and shrill be their God. And God rlmll wlpo o-wuy alt tears from their eyes, and ithero slnd be no more death, neither sorrow nor crying, neither shall thero be any more pain, fqr tho former thlngJ shall have passed away. INDIANA'S ERRATIC RIVER. Crossed by Raihoads Oftner Than Any Stream in the World. From tho Chicago Inter.Ocenn. "What Is the nam- of that river?" naked a traveler on one of the trains tin tho Louisville division ot tho P.. C, C. nnd St. L. tho other day, as It was swiftly going north. "White river." Silence and the smoke of cigars pre vailed for a llttlo while until unothor 'bridge and apparently another river wero crossed. Onco more tho query came: "What river is this?" "White river." "Seo here, neighbor," and tho man, evidently a Kontucklan, sat up straight In his seat, "Is every river in this state cnlled White- river?" To tho uninitiated traveler It cct talnly seems ns if there wero no 1 .s than a few hundred White rivers in Indiana, for thU otherwise rather ln-slgnllle-ant stream Is crossed by more railroads and oftouer than any other river in the world. Tho Louisville, the Indianapolis and various other divis ions of the P., C, C. and St. L. cross It, some of them as often us three times. Tho Monou, tho Indianapolis nnd Vlncennes, the H. anil O. H. W.. tho Big Four, tho Luke Erie and West ern among tho north and south roads, not to mention a score of east nnd west roads and divisions, are compelled to span It with their brldses, and havo trouble enougli with it, for it is a tur bulent stream, although it is neither very long nor very wide, and In tha summer months far from imposing. Not many months ago It took a notion to get out of its banks, and the result was that almost the entire railroad sys tem of Indlnna.suffercd, and hundreds of thousanils of dollars of damage was done to embankments and tracks, not to mention wrecks and loss of life. It Is usually supposed that mountain torrents are dangerous, but White) river can give any mountain stream odds and take the trick, even though It Hows through an almost level country, ncross the entire width of. Indiana, from the Ohio line to the Wabash. Ths Wabash, Indiana's chief river, is cele brated In song and poetry, but In this respect It does not compare with tha little White river. White river tries to keep up Its reputation from season to season by taking along a bridge now und then or dumping a train from an embank ment antl making the crew take swim ming lessons. Incidentally It gathers up such trifles as an occasional cow, a few shocks of fodder, or manages to put down a gravel bank in a wheat Held. It is full of fun. White river Is almost exclusively a southern In diana institution, since it does not ex tend Its meanderlngs much north ot Anderson. STORIES. "How many stories In that new block of yours?" "Two a snake story and a bare story." "Eh?" "Saloon on the llrst floor and tho sec. ond floor Is still empty." Indianapolis Journal. SIX BY SEVEN. They had thought lovo In a cottage Would bo lino; "I will help you wash the dishes, My divine. And wo two will Just bo happy, Rain or shine. She, entranced, enraptured, heard him. And was glad. She had read a lot of novels, So who had. And she know lovo In a cottage Wasn't bad. So they stood beforo the preacher, Ho and she; Then they hunted' for a cottage. Hut, ah me! Thero was none they'd live In, even Though 'twero free! She had given up her novels, And all that. She bus farmed out both her parrot And her cat They aro living In a six by seven fiat. Cleveland Leader. RIDE I The Scranton t Bicycle BEST MADE. t Bittcnbcndcr & Co. Manufacturers. t ...,.;. -.i i.a -agf-fai,- -h'm r .mnilfr'iafc .AaM. -.'
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers