n t m'mh' .- THESORAOTON TRIBUNE-TUESDAY MORH'IlTa, AUGUST 24, 1897, rlj-iil Weekly. No Sunday Edition. Dy The Tribune Publishing Company. WILLIAM CONNELL, President. SUBSCRIPTION PKICDt Dally 30 cent a month, Weekly $1.00 a year. IMISIC AT Tilt r03T0rri0 AT SCIUNTOH. M., A3 FICOND-CLAS9 MAIL UATTSR. SCRAXTON, 'AUGUST 24, 1S97. Mr. Horn appears to bo both horns of the Democratic dilemma. Rich and Poor. The chief of the federal bureau of Jtatlstlcs, Carroll D. Wright, contri butes to U10 Aucust Atlantic an in structive paper in answer to the ques tion, Are the rich growing richer and the poor poorer? In 1870, ho points out, H2.43 per cent, of the population of the United States were wace-earners; in ISSO, 34.07 per cent, and in 1890, 30.31 per cent. The average annual wage, which, in ISM was $247, rose in 1SC0 to $283; In 1S70 to $302; in 18S0 to $317 and In 1.S0O to $113. This makes out a pretty good showing for the masses of the people anil knocks the underpinning from much of the socialistic false rep resentation of the day. nut an even harder ran to the econ omic calamity howlers is administered by .Tudgo Wllley, of Orange, N. J., in a recent demonstration that the so-called colossal fortunes of our time the hold ings of such men and families as Hock nfeller, the Astors and the Vanilerbllts bear drcldedly a smaller ratio to the total wealth of the country than was borne by the so-called big fortunes of fifty or a hundred years ago to the total wealth of thr country at that time. In the matter of railroading;, for ex ample, Judge Willey shows conclusive ly that In order for the corporation operating the road to acquire, In nor mal times, $2 It must distribute In the community $28; that is to say, when one man in the railroad business makes himself $1,000,000 richer ho makes oth ers $2S,000,000 richer titan before; and so It has been with the large fortunes. They are larger than the largo for tunes of former times, but so are the disbursements among the masses and so are the opportunities of the masses. The whole amount of this subject Is that lich' and poor alike are growing more extravagant, In proportion to their incomes, than is good for either class. The man with $1,000 a year feels poor because he yearns to live at a $5,000 a year pace, and so on up arid down the scale. The man with 10 cents often does not envy the man with a million more keenly than the man with a mil lion envies the man with fifty millions. The chance for a poor man to save and invest money and accumulate a com petence is as good now, in normal times, In proportion to his actual needs, as it ever was, if not better; but tha reason why so many men don't nowa days Improve this chance is because, they haven't the fibre in them to hold out under the self-denial which lies at the bottom of all genuine successes In life. This thing of continually petitioning the Spanish authorities In the name of the American government to desist from the consummation of notorious outrages in Cuba is more creditable to the American heart than head. The ef fective way to secure justice is to re move tha cause of injustice. ilcKinley's Cuban Policy. It Is now said in reputable corre spondence from Washington that Gen eral Woodford's Instructions as min ister to Spain will follow the lines laid down by the last administration in re gard to the desire of the United States to secure a speedy termination of hos tilities, and the willingness of this gov ernment to use its friendly offices to secure peace and tranquility In Cuba. As the Washington correspondent of the Philadelphia Ledger, Major Car son, puts It, "the instructions given Minister Taylor, touching the great commetclal loss sustained by the Unit ed States by continuance of the strug gle in Cuba, and the Intimation that this government might be called upon to Intervene, are doubtless repeated In the Instiuctions of Mr. Woodford, but there Is no reason to believe that the present administration has taken any steps in advance of what has been pre viously done in this relation. Minister Woodford's Instructions will doubtless require him to press for a bpee.ly term ination of the rebellion on the lines laid down by President Cleveland and Secretary Olnej'." , In the matter of claims for damages resulting from the insurrection, Major Carson says that General Woodford is under Instructions to negotiate for a convention similar to the one negotiat ed In 1S71, under which a tribunal of arbitration was appointed, consisting of three members one appointed by the American secretary of state, one by the Spanish minister at Washington, and a third chosen by these two. This com mission of referees sat In Washington and its awards were final. The pres ent Spanish minister, Senor do Lome, is favorable to a repetition of the ar rangement, and na the proposition seems fair on its face, there appears no reason to doubt that It will ultimately be adopted. Whether Spain, In the event of Its adoption, would honor the awards made against her is another question, which need not now be con sidered. The programme as to claims is sat isfactory; but that part of it which re lates to the central issue Is not. The Hues Jatd down by Messrs. Cleveland nnd Olney contemplated autonomy for Cuba with some vague hint at a more decided course in case the pacific over tures of the United States were re jected by Spain. If the present admin istration has decided to take no steps in advance of the Cloveland-Olney per formanco it has decided unwisely. Au tonomy of the Spanish kind is some thing which there Is reason to believe the Cuban Insurgents will not accept; and it, Is certainly tha last thing which 1111 American president should advise them to accept. Autonomy of the American kind is something to which, If we may Judge from Spain's earlier attitude, Spain will not consent; and It is something which the president of the United States cannot force Spain to ac cept without "going to extreme meaa. ures which, If ever adopted, might bet ter be put forth to end the whole aony summarily. It is fitting that the responsible heads of our government should move with deliberation and circumspection and on this plea the American people have for two years curbed their Impatience and made allowances. In that Interval Spain has piled provocatlc'.i upon provoca tion to a decisive course on the part of the United States with reference to Culm. When, ns at the Baptist Temple In Philadelphia last Sunday evening, the auditoriums of our leading churches ring with spontaneous applause at the sentiment from the uulplt that our Christian dutv is to intervene for lib erty, it would bo most inopportune for an executive officer deriving his power from the people to decide that he will "take no steps In advance of what has been done." He may so decide If ho will, but there Is In our government a higher power which may not be sat isfied to let such a decision rest in his tory as America's deliberate answer to Cuba's crv of anguish. Wo hone and believe that the Phlla dcluhla Ledger's correspondent is mis taken In the part of his forecast which we have nuoted above. That the newspapers of Buffalo have risen to the occasion of the Grand Army encampment after the fashion which is characteristic of the best Journalism is shown in the superb illustrated special issues put forth on Sunday by the Express and News. These publications are splendid monu ments to the peaceful opportunities for which this nation is Indebted to the "boys in blue." The Proper Idea. The Toronto Globe lias planted itself at last on ground which Americans ran respect. Speaking In reference to the Dlngley bill and various hot-headed propositions by Canadians for retalia tion the Globe, addressing Canadian readers, now says; Wo ought to have a distinct and per manent policy of our own, and it ought not to be shlftei to meet the caprices ot foreign legislators. That policy ought to be framed with the view neither of 'Mulling" our neighbors nor of endeavor ing to obtain their good-will; but of pre serving our own forest wealth, building up the Canadian Industries of which for est wealth it tho basis, and providing employment for Canadian labor. Hav ing determined on such a po!Icy, wo ought to bo prepared to go our own way and let our neighbors go theirs; let thom put the duties up or down as they pleuse, but let us not play tho barometer to their political weather. In a word, our policy must ba neither pro-American nor antl AineHcan, but Canadian and British. This is ns good a statement of the Protection doctrine as any American could want, and when it shall voice the policy of the neighbor to our north, there will be Increased esteem for her on the southern side of her border. It is the belief of the administration now in power in the United States that its chief duty should be to conserve the welfare of the people who pay taxes for Its support. We regulate our tariffs and other laws concerning foreign trade and intercourse primarily to suit ourselves. It is additionally satisfac tory, of course, when such a policy suits other nations also; but It Is by no means indispensable that they be suited. Take, for example, the case of tin plate. Prior to the enactment of the McKinley bill wo imported all our tin plate from Wales. It would have suit ed Wales had we continued this ar rangement, and it would have made friends for us there and in England had we done so. But tho Republican leaders believed that with proper pro tection we could make that tin plate for ourselves, thus keeping within tho country, in tho foim of wages and profits, the money previously sent across the water for that commodity. The experiment was tried, naturally not to Wales' satisfaction, but it was tried, and what is tho result? We have now 180 tin-plate mills; Imports of tin-plate from Wales have dropped off nearly 73 per cent., and only the other day we sent a bill of goods to London which undersold the Welsh tin-plate makers in their own market. Does anybody suppose that intelligent Welshmen think the less of the Ameri can people for striving to make them selves commercially self-sustaining? The Toronto Globe Is on the right track. Let Canada go to work on a policy of her own and hew to the line, regardless of where the chips fall. That would be a thousand times more creditable than trying to do the role of a legislative tall to foreign kites. Opposition to Mr. Beacom for state treasurer which does not assume form until Beacom has a clear majority of tho delegates pledged, can hardly be called formidable. The King of Fuel.. We find in the Providence Journal a summary of a paper read recent ly by a Mr. Shelton at the annual meeting of tho Western Gas associa tion, some facts In which are of Inter- est to residents of the anthracite re gion. The paper dealt with tho ex periments which have been made In a number of cities to displace coal for cooking purposes by manufactured fuel gas. Since 18S0, so goes the paper, 27 trials of various fuel gas processes were made, Five of these were credited to regular Illuminating gas companies which, wo are informed, did their best to solve tho problem of cheap gas for heating. In Savannah the undertaking was abandoned after a trial of two years, People refused to buy the pro duct at 60 cents a thousand feet; the greatest dally output was ten thousand feet and only fifty customers were secured. In Des Moines the estab lished gas company had only 20 cus tomers, although fuel gas sold for 60 cents and illuminating gas cost $1.70. Consumers found that the cheaper gas cost more than coal. It St. Louis the price of fuel gas was marked down to 30 cents nnd SO customers were found in a city having nearly half a million Inhabitants, The Boston Gas Light company a few years ago of fered fuel gas at CO cents, and had one user, who, it is said, was on the free list. In Louisville, Ky the Income of the fuel gas branch was about $10 a month, Mr. Shelton is satisfied that In the five cities named the companies offered the highest giade of gas that could bo manufactured at a cost one-half or two-thirds, that of tho regular produot, The apparatus was modern, and one or two of the corporations had separato mains laid by concerns .that had gone out of existence, and thus .were en abled to Bell gas at the lowest rates possible. Their failure was as com plete as that of the promotors of the twenty-two independent fuel gas plants, tho reason ot tho withholding ot patronago being the same in each case the fuel gaa had less than half tho heating capnclty of the Illuminat ing gas, and therefore, it was neces sary to burn twice the amount. Ob viously there was no economy in burn ing two or three feet ot cheap gas when one foot of tho higher priced gaa would give the Rome result under a ket tle or In an oven, nnd tho fact that one set of pipes Borvcd both for heating and lighting wns a strong argument In favor of tho illuminating gas man ufacturers. There is, It is learned from Mr. Shelton's paper, no prospect of having good gas that will compete with coal at six or seven dollars a ton. Those consumers in these cities who would not tako the fuel gas but who used tho superior Illuminating gas for fuel, were chiefly well-to-do families, who could afford to Ignore the differ ence In cost between coal and gas on account of the greater convenience of tho latter. They constitute a small minority of the total population and really involve a very slight menace to the coal trade. To the great mass of Americans coal of some kind will for many years continue to be tho chief domestic fuel; nnd of all tho available kinds none gives such gen eral satisfaction or offers itself at so fair a price, quality of service con sidered, ns anthracite In the small sizes. That may properly be called the king of fuels. "They say," says Rev. Russell II. Conwell, who has been to Cuba, "that we should advocate peace, but we can't advocate peace with the devil, and there can bo peace only when justice prevails and equity is the law of tho land. There can be no peace until Cuba is free and every man at liberty to worship God under his own vine nnd fig tree." Does any American dissent from this doctrine? John L. Sullivan, the ex-puglltst, is an independent candidate for mayor of Boston on tho platform that tho police of that city should be made to do their duty. Mr. Sullivan can ex hibit himself as an awful example of past police dereliction. From a Republican standpoint we object to this cruel crusade against Mr. Harrlty. The Phlladelphlan is one of Pennsylvania Republicanism's most efficient allies. There Is one thing the soft coal oper ators cannot do. They cannot get out an Injunction forbidding the public to sympathize with the strikers. The Harrlsburg platform should plant itself squarely on the rock of candor and Speak the party mind with out fear or favor. America's Growing Financial Pouter. "Holland" In Philadelphia Press. Beneath tho excitement and energy which aro caused by tho advancing wavo of prices in the exchanges and which liavo been a stimulating Intluenco in every mercantile house In this city and in every city of tho United States there Is a sentiment which dally Increases in strength, and which becomes moro and moro a conviction rather than a hope, that this country is beginning a new era which is to be characterized by a change of financial relations with other na tions of supremo and llnal Importance. In tho.se places where men gather to discuss with Intelligence and Informa tion the underlying causes and prospec tive results of this coming of material activity and prosperity, it is becoming more und moro frequent to hear conser vative and wise men say that it ap pears now to bo entirely probable that tho supremo achievement of the United States at tho close of the century is to bo the establishment of financial inde pendence und that after that there will surely come llnanclnl supremacy. 0 Tho immediate Indication of temperato financial independence and masteTy Is the certainty that, strive as hard as Europe nnd Great Britain may, thoso natluns will bo unable to prevent the im portations of gold Into this country in gi eater amounts and perhaps with great er swiftness than it was exported during the perilous years of Mr, Cleveland's ad ministration. Some men estimate tho amount which must come to be as great as $100,000,ou0. But whatever tho amount of gold may be, it will come in spite of tho desperate attempts of the financial power ot Europe to prevent Us exporta tion, or, falling that, to delay it. Mean while our own vast accumulations in gold aro to be Increased by the rich re turns from our own mines many millions of dollars, and in addition the timli gold so long hoarded is to come into use as capital, so that the impression In those banking rooms whose chiefs aro iccognlzed as tho ablest of American financiers is that our more than $000, OOO.OUO of gold is to be speedily employed as capital, 0 For some day3 a careful and exhaustive estimate has been attempted here In tho inteiest of those who deal in exchange so that there may bo a clear under standing of our financial standings with Europe. Of course it Is impossible to learn oxactly how tho accounts stand, since no one can tell how many securities aro In tho tin boxes of European Invest ors and stneo there Is no record of prl. vato purchases, especially of bonds. But tho best estimate, believed to bo conser vative and cnthely safe, Is that upon tho 1st of August, our accounts with Europe were squuied and that whatever we may owe there is mora than balanced by what Europe on th'at day owed here. That leaycs a vast amount of staples export ed slnco then and to bo exported through out the fall to be paid for. Europe has always exacted tho last farthing of In debtedness from us in gold, and that disposition will not be forgotten in tho ielltement of balances hero this full, 'the gold must come or London and Berlin must swallow their pride, and bo come borrowers In the New York mar ket. They must consent to be our debt ors and yl;ld the autocratla position of creditors which they have so long held. There is no escape from one of the two alternatives, o The question of greater interest, per haps, so far as tho future of tho coun try Is concerned, Is not as to those im mediate settlements, but whether this condition Is likely to bo permanently continued, and wo hear many reasons given for the belief that it will bo. Tn tho first place, it is Just beginning to bo made apparent to European capital ists, and, it must be said, to tho peo. plo of our country, that, notwithstand ing business depression of tho past four or llvo years, this country has Increased enormously in its resources and espec ially In Its understanding and practice of tho true economies and best lines of agricultural and industrial development. Our national debt is In comparison with our growth and resources, Inconsiderable. Our rates of Interest havo fallen great ly, thus indicating a vast Increase of capital. Tho rato is almost as low as that which prevails In Great Britain and a standard rate seems to havo been fixed for the best grade of municipal and railway securities ut 3V& per cent., whllo capital such as in enormous quantities was obtained for tho great changes in business buildings, which have been go ing on in New York, has bcra easily se cured at i per cent, or a little less. It U hard to find any Intelligent and ex perienced financier or practical manager of our railway systems who will not de clare, with tho ring of sincerity in his tones, that tho dlshonorablo and extrav agant methods of railway management which brought discredit and bankruptcy on so many systems havo been ended. For tho present, at least, It la behoved that every Important system In tho United States Is being managed In ac cordance with tho most approved and economical business methods. Besldo tho nctual cnpltal of tho United States has increased proportionately slnco 1879 more rapidly than tho population. Tho other day tho superintendent of tho banking department of ..ow York reported that In Now York Btato alono the savings of tho orklngmen and women had been con verted Into $800,000,000 of available capital, and other reports and fairly accurate estimates show today that from this sourco alone nearly $2,000,000,000 of capi tal, or almost double the amcunt re ported In 1873, aro nt tho service of tho American people. In this way capital li Increasing many millions every year, so that today wo have a vastly greater amount of capital representing tho ac cumulated savings of tho pcoplo than wus the caso In 1879. o There might bo reported by way of lllustratlvo argument, a number of Im portant experiences tending to establish Just reasons for tho conviction that tho United States Is entering upon nn era which will glvo It financial independence. Hundreds of millions of entirely new wealth, now well capitalized, duo to tho employment of the electrical current for lower purposes, have been created since 1879. Mr, Edison said recently that the capital created by tho development of electricity for lighting, a development which was largely due to tho energy of American capitalists and scientists, was, nceordlng to tho best estimate, about $200,00(1,000, and It Is probable that other capital created for the development of electricity for power purposes Is as much more. Much of this Is clean American capital, developed hero and maintained here. Then, too, the much-abused trusts. Iniquitous and demoralizing as some of their earlier speculative and political methods were, have, nevertheless, with out uld from England or Europe in any appreciable Importanco in comparison with that received from the United States.created capital or wealth amount ing to many hundred millions which did not exist in 1879. o These reports aro tho briefest and most general synopsis ot conversations which havo been had with business men and bankers here who have had great ex. perience, nnd who aro of conservative, perhaps of cautious, inclination. They are merely interested in tho whirl of ex citement on the Stock exchange as spec tators, looking upon those scenes as pre liminary evidences of more material prosperity than any stock exchange can give. They believe that tho United States, as one of them expressed it, is Just entering upon "seven fat years," meaning by that of course an era of great prosperity. They believe that in that time Europe will learn that tho United States now possesses capital enough for nil Its purposes and that Its currency will be absolutely safe. They believe that there will be vast Invest ments of European capital here, but they will be permanent, not speculative, and they will have no controlling lnlluenco upon American financial conditions. WHEELS OF 1808. From tho New York Sun. Views of bicycles of next year's model are numerous. In 1897 tho price attracted more attention than the wheel, but in 189S tho money suestion will be subordi nate. Cyclists look upon tho $100 bicycle as gone. Tho standard price will bo some where, wo suppore. between $75 and $30. Chalnless wheels will surely bo promi nent next spring, promising to put the greasy chain w reels completely out of mind. Tubing rext year will be about tho same as it Is now. Gears of high, low and medium size will be on the market for choice, but during this season tho lik ing for high gears has developed greatly, probably as the result of tho greater strength which practice has brought to the average leg. Tho radical genius, who Is being heard from, asserts that the 1S9S bicycle will bo operated by either the arms or legs. This sounds moro cranky than interest ing. Tho wheel's most vulnerable point, Its tire, is being studied and experimented with, with ardent deslro for Its improve ment and with no little hope. It must be posslblo to put Into rubber some element that would lessen Its spilling on wet pave, ments, and It setms absurd that wheels destined to pass over Jagged roads should be left so puncturable. A less punctur able tiro and a tire which when inflated will remain full indefinitely is greatly needed, In splto of the promise of 1893, however, owners of good bicycles needn't worry. A good bicycle today will be good next year. KEEP 'EM OUT. From tho Rochester Herald. No man can knowingly join a band of anarchists without being a criminal in purpose; and a criminal In purpose is a criminal in fact in the eyes of the law. Our Immigration act excludes paupers, contract laborers and criminals. Com missioner Powderly has no doubt been authorized by competent legal opinion to class anarchists as criminals, and to ex clude them as such from American ter ritory. TOLD BY THE STARS. Daily Horoscope Drawn by AJncchus, Tho Tribune Astrologer. Astrolabo Cast: 4.08 a. m., for Tuesday, August 24. 1897. fr E & A child born on this day will observe favorable symptoms In Sir. Duggan's will ingness to sponge his namo off the Dem ocratic slate. Some of our aspirants for ofllco aro evi dently expected to prove a veritable "Horn of Plenty" during tho coming campaign. Yukon News. From tho Klondike Gold Bug: A condensed milk festival will be held at Cooney's cabin Monday night. Boiled milk, $3 a plate. All who havo $3 are wel come. The Joke is on lko Woodward. Ike picked up a pail of coal from Panther ledge yesterday and endeavored to re plenish his lire with the stuff but it would not burn. On examination It proved to be gold ore. Ike has pounded out $13,000 from the pall full and still complains ot fool ing chilly. Nows has been received at the sanctum of tho "Bug" that a certain raw-boned reprobate over at Wild-dog gulch Is dis satisfied with our btyle of working tho editorial claim, and has gone so far as to make threats against tho editor. Wo advise tho critic of the "Bug" to confine his talk to life insurance entirely. We have obituaries written in advance that will Just fit his case. Jason Murch, of Coyote Corners, no longer sits in the games of freeze-out at Slatter's Pavilion. Jason held five aces one night and attempted to scoop tho pot against Colonel Sam Bloodgood, who only held four. The fire company turned out in a body to his funeral and wore bolt and white gloves, A friend contributes tho following which we cheerfully pub lish: Tho countenanco of Jason Murch Will have no placo among our facet; For Jason went out with a lurch Whllo watering his stock of aces. MLlSMTffS Great Sa We have sold hundreds oo better this seasoe at.SioOo A receot pmirchase of the eotire stock of a defiEoct manufacturer are oo sale mow at 59 ceetec LIKE FINLEY'S Mow Open FOR YVn an advance line of Priestly's Plain and Fancy Black for the Fall Trade. Also an elegant line of IN Which cannot be dupli cated. 530 AND 512 LACKAWANNA AVENUE A Dinner Sets letter When served In a nne Pinner Set, and a good dinner should be treated with enough respect to be served in nothing else. You should see our China and Table Wuro of all kinds their beauty attracts universal ad miration, AND TUB PRICES AltE RIGHT. These goods all came in before the advance in the tariff. TIE CLEMONS, FEEBEE, OTIALLEY C 422 Lacka. Ave. specdon Dress Goods EXCLUSIVE N0VELT1E8 MUD 8U1TING8 Cp. vB pecaaj le of CrasUi CENTER A it of tic Mies 00000000 -; OurjSuimmer Clothing is all cleaned up, except a few Blue Serge Suits. It will pay you to call and see them and Jiffy iMie 00000000 BOYLE i IH 416 LACKAWANNA AVENUE. f((yyy? Lewis, RenUy & DavieSo ALWAYS BUSY. AUGUST SALE SUiMEE FOOTWEAR COOL SHOES FOR MOT FEET tEWiaEEIIXYOAYIES lit AND 110 WYOMING AVE. Well! Well! Just Think of It! OOO-PAOE LONG DAY BOOKS, LEDG EHS OH JOURNALS, FULL DUCK BINDING, SWUNG BACK, GOOD QUALITY 1'AI'ER, FQJ 95c Thee Thtak Again 2 A LETTER PRESS, BOO PAGE LET TEIt HOOK, BOWL AND BItUSU COM PLETE 0NLY $s.oo. L-J "f&J Reynolds Bros Btatloners nnd Engravers. Motel Jerrnyn'Bldg, 130 Wyomlug Ave., 8craaton,l'a BAZAAI 1 Skirt AEE YOU? Well, so nro wo. But let us see If we can't interest you. Have you bought a Garden Hose, Lawn Mower, Lawn Sprinkler, Ice Cream Freezer, Refrigerator, Window Screen, Screen Doors, Hammocks, Oil Stoves, Qas Stove Or Cooler This Summer? If not, do you need one? If you do come In nnd get our prices. Wo nre selling the above goods at a sacrifice. Wtf GIVE EXCHANGE STAMPS. FOOTE k SIEAE CO. HENRY BELIN, JR., General Agent for tha Wyomlnj District for Mining, Blastlng.Sportlng, SmoUeleu and tho Ilepauno Chemical Company's fflGI EXPLOSIVES. Safety Fuse, Caps and Exploders. Rooms 212, 213 and 211 Commonwealth Building, Scrautoa. AGENCIES: THOS, Fonn, JOHN B. SMITH 4 SON, E. W. MULLIGAN, Plttston riyinouth Wllkes-Barre II PLEASANT COAL AT RETAIL. Coal of the best quality for domestlo us and of all sizes, Including Buckwheat and Blrdseye, delivered In any part of tha city, at the lowest prlco Orders received at the Ofllce, first floor, Commonwealth building, room No 81 telephono No. 2624 or at the mine, tele phone Mo. 272, will be promptly attende4 to. Dealers supplied at the mine. T. SI ND0W. Blocs : ' Hi GKLOW 1 J -1 1 1 . . - -i-m-ii-i I A WEW BUS! DUP0HT8 POWDER.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers