E4t '!4:rtss. THURSDAY, AUGUST 10, 1865 firWeiall take no notice of anonymous commn. nications. We do not return rejected manuscripts. sr Voluntary correspondence is solicited from all varte of the world, and especially from oar different military and naval departments. When used, it will be paid for. FORNEY'S WAR PREM. YOU WIZ UNA samosa SATURDAY, AVOliaT is now out. Its contents are as follows: I. POETRY.—Lines to Appoquoque—To the Old Flag of the 97th New York—The Old Letter—A Toast to Admiral Farragut—Peace. STORY.--Ruth Leroy. EDITORIALS.—The Mineral Wealth Of the Territories—The South American Alliance—The National Finances—The Stability of our Govern ment—The Southern Clergy—Monumetts to the Herote Dead—Editorial Correspondence. etc. IV. LETTERS FROM , LoocusioN_A_L. 17 one Of which exposes a dangerous conspiracy to foist dis /oyal Southerners into Congress. V. A continuation of the interesting TEXAS LETTERS. I. LETTERS FROM CHARLESTON and WEST CHESTER.—S PECIAL WASHINGTON DE SPATCHES, etc. VII. Some Interesting Facts concernttig Emigra tion. VIM. GENERAL NEWS.—TheAtrocities of Att dersomille—The Contest for the Chatapionship of Base Ilan—Burning of - an Ocean Steamship—The Bpiscopal Bishop of Alabama on the Tlmes—The /keslgnment of Major and Brigadier Generals to .Service-Burning of the Pit-Hole Ott Well—The Kentucky Election. IX. PASSENGER RAILWAY SKETCHES, Kos. amllo--City Intelligence. X. INTERESTING AGRICULTURAL ITEMS AND HINTS. XL FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL—TIie Do- Mestie and Cattle Markets. In addition to the above, the " WAR PRESS contains other news from all parts of the world. Mr Specimens of the " WAIL PRESS" will be for warded when requested. The subscription rate for Single copies is W 2.50 a Tear. A deduction fromthese terms win be allowed when clubs are formed. Sin gle eoies, put up in wrappers, 'ready for Mall lug, igay be obtained at the counter. Price, FIVE CENTS. THE DOUBLEDAY COURT-MARTIAL The concerted assault 'upon this court martial has not attracted much of the at tention of the friends of the Government, for the reason, doubtless, that when the proper time arrives the record will be the best defence of the gallant soldiers who compose it, and of the Government under whose orders they act. The trial of Mr. Comics, a contractor, Of this dty, has been made the subject of severe strictures by the New York Tribune, and the Public Ledger, of this city, upon the court-martial; and their comments have furnished the text to the general Opposition press for a series of new assaults upon the Secretary of War, Mr. STANTON. A short and modest commu nication, from the pen, evidently, of a mem ber of the court, in reply to these stric tures, is allowed a place in yesterday's Tri bune,-and is copied in another part of Tar. PRESS this morning. We point to it as an explicit and unanswerable refutation of the serious charges preferred against the court by that and, other papnrs. The Tribuse, however, does not so regard the reply; but in its yesterday's issue deliberately re peats the main allegation as to the expense of the court, while refusing to acknowledge the force of the explanation as to the length of time consumed in its sessions. The necessity and origin of the Double day Court-martial, and others of the same kind, may be explained as follows : After the war had progressed for more than a year, it was found that an immense quan tity of shoddy clothing, pasteboard shoes, rotten felt hats, tents too scanty to cover the soldiers and too flimsy to keep out the. rain, were supplied to the Government by certain reckless con tractors. To remedy this terrible evil— which was so great as to produce the very worst results, and for a time was so unchecked as to be imitated by others; who had contracted to supply coffee, sugar, flour, medicines, &e., and who, indifferent to the health and lives of the soldiers, con trived to pass through the inspectors the most inferior articles—Congress passed a special act making contractors a - part or rue auxucCaus rircau, fbr any viola tions of their agreement with the Govern ment, to trial by a court martial. This law is read to every contractor before he enters upon the fulfilment of his agreement. As we have said, the Doubleday Court was raised and has acted under this authority. The cause of the trial of CozE - Ns was that a large number of tents made by his firm were sent back by General GRANT from the army as worthless, or nearly so ; and the Secretary of War acted under the law of Congress when he referred the case to General DOUBLEDAY and his associates. Mr. Comm is a rich man, and has had the advantage not only of an elaborate trial, but of extended newspaper sympathy ; while the court, until now, has bile com pelled to submit to taunts and abuse, with out a syllable of defence from any quarter. -Considering that five of the members have been severely wounded in the battles against the rebel foe, and that Mr. COZENS is a safe and prosperous man at home, a few words as to what this-court has done, may not now be out of place. Leaving the case of COZENS to the brief and soldier-like statement communicated as a reply to the strictures of the Tribune i .Ledger, and other papers, we ask attention to the following authorized list of the work done by the Doubleday Court Martial since it was ordered in 1862: - I. The conviction of five notorious block-_ ade runners in St. Mary's county, Mary land, by which a most dangerous and pm -fitable traffic was broken up. 11. The conviction of the New York contractor for carrying sick and wounded soldiers to and from hospitals, as they were brought in from the army, and sent back to the service, or to their homes. Before this man was removed and convicted the cost of his service to the Government was from $3,000 to $6,000 per month. tinder the new direction the same work was done at a cost of $l5O a month. Estimated saving in two years on this one item, $96,000. 111. Ten blockade-runners from Balti timore convicted, and their whole system destroyed. Fines (apart from the sen tence remitted by President Luicor,...:,) $lO,OOO. IV. The trial and conviction of the no torious brokers for presenting fraudulent claims on the treasury, and cheating his soldier_elients—twO cases—an ascertained saving of $B,OOO. V. The case of three parties tried, and by this Court convicted of feeding and aiding the notorious guerilla, Mom'. VI. Twenty cases of blockade-running by rebel sympathizers, in connection with the rebel quartermaster's medical depart ments, on the Potomac and Pawtuxent rivers—the whole conclave broken up. 'VII. Two cases of murder and man slaughter. VIII. Officers passing counterfeit money (United States currency) on Pennsylvania troops (430,000 passed.) IX. Women carrying rebel mails, two cases. X. About fifty cases of enticing and pro curing soldiers to desert, and bounty jump ing. The conspiracy completely broken up. The desertions at the commencement of the trials were about fifty per clay. After the trials, three per day. The bounty at this time was about $750 a head, and the saving is estimated at the Department to be over thirty-fine thousand dollars a day ! XI. Enlisting soldiers in Washington to take them to llosny. Fourteen parties tried and convicted, and their combination completely destroyed. XII. Aiding prisoners to escape from Fort Delaware, two cases. XIII. Preventing negro enlistments in. Kentucky by maiming the negroes, two cases. KW. Giving information to rebels when Washington was besieged, four eases, and two cases of spies from EARLY; the, traitors caught twice, convicted, and punished. XV. Breaking up five cases of corrupt practices in the officials in Alexandria. XVI. The conviction of the contractor to furnish Krum SMITH. with all his sup plies in the rebel trans-Mississippi Depart ment ; amount of contract, $1,000,000. XVII. Eleven cases of selling 'Govern- mutt stores unlawfully in Washington-- , azx immense saving to the Treasury. XVIII. Guerillas . (Mosp Y's), six cases. XIX. Thirty-two 'pa!ips, Ortrading in Con traband goods with ?death by, Washington merchants, and of Baltimore firms, and all convicted for similar offences. These firms represented over $12,000,000. The fines collected and paid amounted to over $lOO,OOO. XX. The New York election frauds of 1.863, seven cases; the expose of which saved the State of New York from Copper head rule, and prevented over thirty thousand fraudulent votes from being polled ! In addition to these cases there are at least one hundred of a different and almost equally important character. This plain yet eloquent recital is probably the best reply we could make to the attacks ;Ad misrepresentations of newspapers and politicians. The brave men who compose the Doubleday Court-Martial, unable, from their wounds, to ecntinue fighting the foes of their country in the field, or even to follow the counsel of the Tribune, " to be serviceable as ploughmen in the West," have entitled themselves to the renewed gratitude of the people by the patience, zeal, integrity, and courage, with which they have exposed and brought to punish ment traitors, spies, and corruptionists. A PROPHECY. FOR GLADSTONE In the year 1829, the late Sir ROBERT PEEL then being Home Secretary in the Administration of the Duke of WELLrNo- TON, he had to choose between civil war in Ireland and the removal of the civil dis abilities of the Roman Catholics, imposed upon them, after the Revolution of 1688, by the Parliament of England, with the consent of the Prince of ORANGE, better known, historically, as WILLIAM the Third. Mr. PEEL had then been member of Parlia ment for the University of Oxford for eletTA years, and was very proud of a dis tinction which ever comes without solici tation, (the etiquette at the University elections being that the persons set up as candidates never address the electors, by letter or word of mouth, nor make any personal canvass,) and which is usually bestowed in recognition of distinction achieved in the academical career, and high public character subsequently proving that the earlypromise had been fulfilled. PEEL, it should be noted, had graduated, with the highest distinction, as "double-first," which means that he was first in merit on the public examination in classics and science. When lie resolved to grant Catho lic Emancipation, his previous opposition to which had ingratiated him with the elective body of Oxford University, he thought it due to his own honor, as well as to those whom he had repiesented for many years, to resign Ins seat, thereby giving them the power of immediately deciding whether they would re-elect him. A severe contest took place, the late Sir R. H. INGLIS, a most intolerant Tory, being set up against him, and PEEL was ejected from Oxford, easily finding a seat, by purchase, (which was the fashion then,) for a pocket. borough. In 1865 Mr. W. E. GLADSTONE, Chan cellor of the Exchequer, who had com menced public life as a Tory, and, on ac count of his intolerance, had represented the University of Oxford for eighteen years, (he, too, had won a " double first" when he graduated,) took occasion during a de bate in the House of Commons to an nounce himself a convert to the party headed by Mr. Jonx BRIGHT, one of whose theories is that every man over the age of twenty-one, who is not under ban as a criminal, should be allowed to vote at the election of members of Parliament, sitting in the House of Commons, the chosen re presentatives of the People, and that a man's religious belief or disbelief had nothing to do with his right to choose a delegate, one of six hundred and fifty-eight from all parts ofthe British Kingdom, whose duty it is to impose the taxation which, for me youvar grrturzunc--.6 oad. rmiintemante of the State, all must pay. At the °eller-at Election, just ended, Mr. GLADSTONE was rejected by his former Constituents at Ox ford, and in his place was elected Mr. ()law- THORNE HARDY, also member for Leomin ster, who, in Ms year, had been " second class" in classics, who had been Under- Secretary for the Home Department, in 1858-9, who is an excellent speaker—a gen tleman, in short, by whom it was no dis credit to have been defeated. Thus, on two occasions, and in the per son of two of her most eminent sons, the University of Oxford punished conversion to liberal opinions. In PBEL'S case, as he has since confessed in his posthumous Memoirs, he was converted but not per suaded; his concession to the Catholics, to some seven millions of British subjects excluded from political rights, by their tenaciously holding to their religious faith, was but a reluctant yielding to that on spiritual deity, Necessity. Had he con tinued his resistance, Ireland, then flushed with the triumph of O'Colsxura.'s election to Parliament for Clare, would have broken out into revolt, and separated herself from Great Britain, justas Belgium withdrew from Holland some eighteen months later. In Mr. GLADSTO!..P. 7 g case, there WaS no ur gent reason why he should have announced his desire to take a political sten far in ad vance of his colleagues, though he may have thought it politic to show his hand, so far— to let the public know that, whenever the Government was reconstructed, lie was ready to take office on very advanced prin ciples of liberality. It was, in fact, a "no tice to quit" given to the less liberal section of the Cabinet, and especially to PALMER f,,TON and RussELL, who are Tories, so loosely wearing Whig masks that the smile of one and the sneer of the other are palpa ble to all who choose to look for them. PEEL, rejected by Oxford, or rather emancipated from the trammels his Alma Mater had put upon him, with no law for action but a strong heart and a wise judg ment, emancipated the Catholics—but was ejected from office in eighteen months. Later still, in 1846, he made another great move, and repealed the taxes upon food. On the very day this bill received the royal assent its author was again cashiered by the Lower House. We have to wait for the parallel sequence in GLADSTONE'S case. There are only 1,330,000 electors in Great Britain and Ireland, and there ought to be 7,000,000. Next year a new Reform Bill will be introduced—most probably support ed by GLaosTorin—largely to increase the number of electors. It will meet with feeble support from most of his colleagues, PAL MERSTON, RUSSELL, and Lord Chancel lor CRANWORTH, anti-reformers all, will scarcely support it at all. But, say that it should be carried, how long after that Will GLADSTONE be in office t PEEL granted emancipation in 1829, and was turned out of office in 1830 ; he repealed the Corn Laws in 1846, and was ex-Minister the very next day. There is a law of reaction governing political as well as material forces, Let us see. Should the PALMERSTON Government re tain power; (we do not believe that the wonderful old man, its head, has any notion of resigning,) it can only do so on the under standing that it shall pass a popular measure —such as an extensive Reform Bill, which will at least double the number of Parlia mentary electors: In England, (we quote A:unt,r,-E EGERTON'S practical philosophy, in - my limy') all Administrations WllO come in on a popular question are necessa rily short-sighted. " Either they do not go far enough to please present supporters, or they go so far •as to arm new enemies in the rivals who outbid them with the people. 'Tis the history of all revolutions, and of all reforms." PEEL granted Emancipation in 1929, and then arose and swelled the cry for Reform. He refused, and was cast OUt of office in 1830. At"present, the cases of P EEL and GLADSTONE run parallel in two points out of three. GmkusToxE has gradually become impressed—whe ther from policy or conviction—with more liberal views than he formerly held, and has consequently been ejected from Oxford. He has but to propose a new and sweeping Reform Bill, and carry it; and in a year or two, as :lie will then decline going farther, he May 'look for the opera tion of the fatal laW of reaction which will overturn and i place - him, it may be for a long time, on the Opposition benches—pre cisely where, with all his 'tact and ability, it placed PEEL. There, out otoffice, he may be the greatest man in Parliament. AMERICAN AND FOREIGN WAR SHIPS. When the first Entessox Monitor did its duty so well, in the engagement with the Merrimac, in Hampton Roads, on the me morable 9th of March; 1.862, and details of the engagement reached England, Th.e Times, in a moment of unwonted candor, said : " Yesterday, England was strong ht the defences of her traditionary Wooden Walls—to-day, now that the turret-ships have brought a new element into naval warfare, we stand possessed of only two or three iron -clads, and our timber vessels, with which COLLINOIVOOD and RODNEY, VERNON and HOOD, JARVIS and NELSON, EMIUTR and CODINGTON, won their fame, are fit for little more than to be broken up for firewood." Later still, in fact only a few weeks ago, Captain SHISRARD Osnoxttra, of the Nemesis, a highly distinguished British naval officer, declared at a meeting of the Royal Society 'of England, that after all the money spent upon the fieet, he believed some £150,000,000 sterling, (equal to $750, 000,000) he could count the ships of the British Navy fit to go into action on the tips of his fingers. The Liverpool Daily Post, of Silly 26, has a long article, entitled " English and French ships on Yankee models," which has been suggested by the assemblage of two fleets, English and French, at Plymouth. It sayi, "To see two great nations who may yet, in spite of all efforts to the contrary, bearrayed once more against each other, com paring notes in reference to their means of offence and defence, must at any time be very interesting; and it is especially so at a time when the art of naval construction is in a transition state. But the most cu rious circumstance in the matter is, that both the French and English owe mainly to the Americans the models upon •which they are now perfecting their ships." The writer then proceeds, by comparison and contrast, to show the characteristic powers and defi ciencies of the three nations, and does this as fairly, perhaps, as could be expected. Great care tbr the comforts of the men is stated to be a peculiarity always found in the naval and military management of the French, whose naval constructor has evi dently not lost sight of the important point of making the ship a pleasant one to the officers and crew. The French have no turret-ships, but the English have ; one of these, the Scorpion, (one of the two iron clads built b3r LAran for the rebels,) was at Plymouth. Here, as a special reporter de scribes, " the part allotted for the berthing of the crew is so small and so badly con trived that it is difficult to conceive how a hundred and fifty men could possibly be stowed away in the space. Most of the crew occupy the fore part of the ship where it narrows to form the bows, and on one side is the large galley with a fire and cookery always going on. The rest of the crew, comprising marine artillerymen and mariners, with the engineers and stokers, have to sling their hammocks wherever there is room around the turrets. The officers have a tolerably large wardroom, unusually lofty, but not well lit by daylight, and cabins- by the sides, while the captain has an abundantly - spacious cabin_ It may be said that this ship was not designed by the Admiralty, and is only intended to be employed for harbor and channel service ; but the same defects, though in a much less degree, are observable in the Royal Sove reign. In none of these turret ships have the crew been sufficiently considered; and it is really astonishing to find officers and men so contented with vessels that afford so little of the charm of a sailor's life and 80 much inevitable discomfort La Flandre, a steam frigate, considered the fastest ship in the French navy, (able,_ -with her ego, boilcre, to run fifteen knots an hour,) and the smartest-looldng vessel at Plymouth, is greatly praised for the corn pleteneas of her internal construction Rad plan, especially in the arrangements of the officers' quarters and the berths of the men. The great British model of turret ships is the Royal Sovereign, of which it was said that if she were an enemy she would fight the whole combined squadron, and, after sinking half of them, steam out of the Sound victorious. This vessel could be silenced or captured only by boarding, which depends upon dash and hand-to hand bravery, and even that was consider ed as difficult. The thing to be arrived at is a plan which 'can render turreted ships quite inaccessible to men attempting to board her. The LiverpQol Post concludes a deserip tion of the Royal Sovereign by saying : "It will be seen from this how remarkable are the advances which have been made in na val architecture • and those who have follow ed the recent history of warfare must be aware to how great an extent this is owing to the lessons derived from the American war. The inventions which have been turned to ac. count were not all of them American in their origin; but it is the natural process in these matters for the Americans to work up into practical success the ideas which originated in Europe, and then stoppingshort of absolute apish and perfection to band them back again to Europe for completion. This is the posi tion in which we are at present placed with re spect to naval architecture; and it must be obviously the interest of our Government at once to accept every suggestion that can be derived from any source, and to observe with great closeness the achievements of other na tions, and especially of the Americans, in order that Dy our superior skill and finish we may bring the naval armaments of our COlin try to that degree of perfection which, if we properly use our facilities, no other power can succeed in rivalling." Surely, there is some want of memory in the remark that "the inventions which hare been turned to account were not all American in their origin." The turrets of the Royal Sovereign were actually invented by Captain JOHN Ericsson, of New York, and placed by him at the service of the United StateS Navy. The Monitor was the first vessel in which this invention was put into practical work. After that, which has revolutionized all naval warfare, Captain COLES, of the British Navy, brought for ward a modification of ERICSSON'S plan, boldly claimed to be an inventor--after the success of the Monitor was World-known-- and had his claim recognized and paid for by the =commonly stupid Board of Ad miralty in England, whereof the !Duke of SOMERSET, who does not know a tiller from a marling-spike, is the acting Chief. No one could expect him to know the differ ence between an invention and a theft. And so, Captain COLES has got reputation and cash as a great naval constructor EMrLorranier AF DISORABEFED SOLDIERS AHD VETERANS.—A mass meeting of discharged sol diers and veterans was held in New York, on Tuesday night, for the purpose of devising means to secure employment for all those who were honorably discharged from the service. A series of resolutions were adopted reading, that there are thousands of discharged soldiers destitute of means and of employment, and solicit the sympathy of the people in their be half. The meeting then decided to have a pro cession to visit the Mayor, the authorities, and the leading employers, for the purpose of so liciting front them work and bread for the support of themselves and their families. This demonstration is to take place on Friday, at nine A. M. it is to have, however, the charac ter of a most peadeful and respectful solicita tion to the employers, as the resolutions state. Thursday Morning a meeting is to tak-eplaee at No. 126 Canal street, to make the arrange meats for the demonstration on the following day. ACADEMY OP Music.—At the Academy, on _Monday and Wednesday evenings, August 14th and 16th, aril Saturday afternoon, August nth, a new thing in the way of amusements will be given - the Festival of Peace. The 2Sth and 29th Regiments Pennsylvania Veteran Volun teers (White Star Division) will :appear fully equipped in tableaux'. Excuusion,—The Emory Church propose, on August 11th, milking an excursion to Atlantic City. Another opportunity is thus offered, to those of our citizens who cannot for any length of time leave their business, to visit the sea shore. ' -.. CuAmp Fr.nousox.—The trial of thiSN? guerilla still continues in Nashville, wi He is beginning' to look emaciated, from his long and close confinement, but the same iron nerve is discerned in all his looks and. actions. He almost continually, during the progress of the trial, reads a newspaper, seemingly not caring what may be the result. He is charged with more murders than any man that'ever lived. THE PRESS.-MILADELPHIA, Trrujour;--,ATTGITST 10; 1865: To the Membero or the:Notional llhaioia - GISVTLENEIv Before going to the,Oortven tion on the 17th instant, make yourself ito; quainted with the military history Of your State. Become familiar with the names of those returned heroes who have left a limb upon the battle-field, or have been otherwise severely wounded. A few names o..cur . to me this moment, but there are hundreds of others equally de• serving, and equally satisfactory to the three hundred thousand soldiers who left your State to battle for the 'Union. I give you : Brigadier General 11ENier J. 111.ADO.t, of To wanda, Bradford county (severely wounded at Petersburg.) COL /A - EV/ B. Tharp, of Brookville, Jefferson county (lost a leg at Petersburg.) CoL CH/LIMES P. HERIIING, of Philadelphia (lost a leg at Hatcher's Run.) Cot T. B. ROUB/le, Mercer county (wounded severely. Col. L SCRLADEGICER, Of Erie (wounded se verely.) Pennsylvania has been. second to no State in her support of the great cause. Let her show her gratitude to the men who have given her so proud a position in the annals of the War of '6l. A CITIZEN', Who has fought for the flag with his sword and kis ballot. • [Front the New York Tribune of yesterday.] "The Cost or Military Justice." The following despatch is taken from a Washington paper: lIS TRLKORAPH,— A BLOW AT THIS MILITARY POWER OF MB CtOlumarxxx 4 T—lT WILL BB PROMPTLY AND SQUARELY MET. PHILADELPHIA, Aug. 7.—1 am authorized to say that the editorial in Saturday's New York Tribune, relative to the doings of the " Double day" Military . Commission of this city, is a tissue of malicious misrepresentations, as will be conclusively shown in detail very shortly. S. P. H.E. - - In addition to this announcement we have received from an officer of the Doubleday Court-Martial the following communication, which we print with all possible prominence : Two editorials have lately appeared in the New York Tribune in regard to the Doubleday Court-Martial, which, unanswered, tend to prejudiez the public mind not only against this court, but all other military courts, to say nothing of the iliconeived attempt to ats tack the Government through the officers of the army obeying the commands of the Presi dent. It is simply sufficient to say that the edito rials referred to are written by • some one wholly uniniquainted With the facts, military law, and array regulations—in a word, the en tire articles are a tissue of misrepresenta tions, which we will briefly show by stating the truth regarding the court attacked by name. • The tribunal is a eourt-martial, and not a military commission. The officers composing, it do not receive the extra allowance of $1,25' per day, nor any allowances other than those • paid to all officers on duty In cities. But leftve mg aside these and similar errors, it is diffi cult to see how it would be more economical to transfer the trials to a civil court. Officers of the army in permanent organizations re ceive their pay, no matter upon what duty they may be assigned. It seems therefore, very unfair to compute the ordinary pay of Officers a part of the oxpenses of the court martial. The fallacy of one of the articles mentioned is clearly shown in one item in the list of expenditures. The Government is therein charged with expenses of ushers, de tectives, policemen, &e., to the sum of - Jiffy dollars a day, amounting, in the aggregate, to k 7,000; whereas, the simple fact is, the court has but two orderlies, who are private soldiers detailed for, the purpose, and who receive nothing in addition to their pay as such, and a clerk:, whose salary is seventy-five dollars Per month, If it is alleged that civil courts are already in existence and receiving pay for at tending to this class of cases, it may be said in reply that officers of the army are also receiv ing pay, and may as well attend to this as to any other duty. is true some of the officers who do not be long to permanent organizations, could be mustered out of service, but the substitution of others who have not had experience in this class of duties would be injurious rather than beneficial to the public interest. In answer to the allegation that the case of Cozens has lasted for an unusual. length of time, it may be - well to state that Cozens has Made an immense number of tents for the army, and the, charges and specifications against him cover several quires of paper. Me has a right to be heard in relation ;to each of these allegations,.hence the trial has necessa rily been a lengthy one. It was made more so by the fact that the Judge Advocate was with drawn foil several weeks tonid in the investi gations at Washington ii.v.relation to the as sassination of the President. • Another point does not seem to be generally understood—that all 'the testimony aniiiirgu 'tricots which take place before a court-martial have to be recorded Formerly Formertyreourts would sit from six to eight hours and were delayed by the necessity of recording their own pro ceedings ; now thatphonography is used, more work is done in four hours than was formerly done in eight. The ehOrt-hand reporters, after the session-is over, are obliged to write out everything in full for the next day's proceed ings.-- It frequently takes four hours of ordi nary writing to transcribe one hour's work in short-band. The sessions of the court vary - from ten A. M. to three P. M., and eleven A. M. to three P. M.; and wore they longer, nothing would be gained, for the record would not be complete without an entire night's labor on the.part of the repOrters. It _ls not true that the eourt feermeritly sits for a few minutes only. It happened on One occasion that the Judge Advocate asked for the indulgence of the court, on account of se vere sickness. It is also true that the court, on two or three-occasions, have been obliged to adjourn on account of the indisposition of: niembere of the court, who are Still, suffering from severe - wounds received in service. • The ',members of the court have not applied for this duty, but have been detailed by the Secretary of War. To attack them forobeying his order is simply absurd. Every enent the court has an honorable record; five of them nave been struck by the enemy's; missiles; ,„,lbreC Of them severely and dangermudy.. Ivounded, and one has endured a_ long:tut.: prisonment in Libby. It is.doubtless pleasant to them to be spoken of,. now that the war IS over, as a set of fellows who ought tobe kicked out of the service, with delicate allusion to their making excellent ploughmen in the West. As Congress itself passed the law authorizing the trial of contractors by court-martial, it is difficult to see wherein the military despotism lies: This law holds good for all time, and is not limited by the end of the rebellion. It is assumed that the Government has ac quiesced in the writ of habeas corpus issued by Judge Thompson. If so, there is no official announcement of the fact. The truth is the Cozens case has not yetbeendecidedinWash ington, owing to the pressure of bustness, and the great number of eases which precede it. The proceedings of the Court as recorded, take up more than 8,000 pages of legal cap, a fact which of itself shows that the members have not been wholly idle. It takes time to exa mine such a record as this, and pass. upon the numerous points involved. If the final deci sion of the War Department should be favor.: able to Cozens, it is quite possible he may not be re-arrested ; if found guilty, there is nothing to show that the Department intends to per mit any interference on the part of Judge Thompson; or of any one else. Explosion of the Steamer Joseph Pierce. The Vicksburg herald of Augitst Ist gives the particulars of the explosion of the Joseph Pierce, a brief mention of which was made by telegraph a few days since. The accident oc curred at Palmyra Landing, twenty miles be low Vicksburg, on July 3151, while the boat was taking on board the 64th New Orleans Colored Infantry, Col. Miaticard commanding. Her starbOard boiler exploded with terrible force, after she had been lying at Cairo abed half an hour blowing away fifty feet of the centre of theboat. Hundreds were blown into the river, but, strange to say, the loss of life was very small. James Kane, fireman, and two deck hands, are known to be killed. William McGee and O'Brien, firemen, and Samuel Stewart, Company 1, 77th Pennsylvania, two colored women, and a negro bo are all that are known to be Missing. It is thought, how ever, that perhaps about twenty are drowned, but their names are not to be found, and the supposition may not prove correct. Chief En gineer. William Nicholas is badly burned, and will scarcely recover. Two deck hands are badly burned and scalded. Twenty-four co bored soldiers and Isaac Little and James West, mechanics were more or less severely scalded or bruised; some of the injured men had legs and arms broken. There was but one lady passenger, Mrs. Salcy, who, with her child, was saved, but badly bruised and cut. The explosion occurred about ten nab:Lines be fore the main body of the colored regiment were ready to be marched on board. Those lost and 'wounded were of the fatigue parties engaged in putting the baggage, &c., of the re giment on the boat. No apparent cause for the explosion is given. The engineers were considered among the best on the river, one of them having twenty years' experience. The Dictator, Commodore John Rodgers, commanding, has now on board, as passen gers„ G. V. Fox, ASOlEltant Secretary of the Navy, Chief. Justine Chase, Hon. lawns. Rico and Hooper, and others. The Agamentiens and Vanderbilt are in company, and it is pro posed to make a trip to Halifax. . . Commander D. Ammon has been ordered to Charlotte, C., for the purpose of gathering together the abandoned naval property. Comniodore Thomas Turner has been or dered to take charge of the laying , up of such iron-clads as will go into the back channel of League Island. large number of volunteer naval officers, who had tendered their resiguatiOnS, were accepted, have been notified that the ac ceptance has been revoked and that leave of absence has been granted. The list comprises nearly fifty names. The screw corvette Idaho will be ready for steam in about twenty days. NATAL ACADEMY PRACTfeRMQVADEON Tile Naval Academy Practice-SelladrOn this year is confining its cruisings to the last end of Long Island Sound, visiting New London, Newport, New Bedford, Gardinces Bay, and Other places. The vessels are under way a large portion of the time, giving the young midshipmen much practical experience in handling the vessels. Each midshipman in turn takes temporary command of the vessel, and performs some evolution and in this Way all become familiar with the duties of an um. CCr. The squadron is under thecommand of 'Com mander D. MeN. Fairfax, and 18 composed of thelollowing vessels: Marion, seven guns, sloop, five hundred and sixty-six tons, Lieutenant Commander J. N. Miller. Winnepee, ten guns, paddle•wheel, one thon. sand and thirty tons, Commander J. N. Greer. Marblehead, five guns, screw, live hundred and seven tons, Lieutenant Commander J. S. Barnes. America, three guns, schooner yacht, one hundi-ed tons, abate To afford all the classes the benefit of in struction in steam engineering, transfers in turn are made from the sailing vessels to the steamers, both paddle and screw. The mid shipmen embark in the vessels immediately after the June examination, and continue on moara till about the first of September. It is said that the squadron have taken, their final leave of Newport, and upon the expiration of the cruise will rendezvous at Annapolis, Md., to which place the Naval Academy is being re moved. The sailing sloop Macedonian is also attached to the squadron. The last rendez vous of the squadron was at New Medford, Massachusetts. NAVAL CADET JuicirNEERS. The intention of tile Navy Department to educate a body of naval engineers for the ser vice La to be carried out on a grand Seale, one Convention:4(o. 2. ' PluLtholeLPHlA, AlVila 8, 1866 NAVAL INTELLIGENCE. PERSONAL i;whicli will in lel w, years vq• a corps of ionnl i men tin the reonirenicate athis rani) of otir Tarfil sea ice• :,The llritits the number of cadet ;eall nacre twiny, who will be educated at the VaprAchldekayi under the, general .rules • stndies.,as-govern . thy- idship ~ m n en. ; •pliestitiniffOr enteiing the class must_ be made • to the Secretary of the Nevy.by the cndidate or his relatives, when bismame will te placed upon the register. The candidate must be eighteen years of age, and his application must be accompanied bysatisfaetory evidence of moral character, mechanical aptitude, and of his having been employed at least two years in the actual fabrication of steam ma ehinery. Before receiving en appOintinent he must pass a MediCill examination .of his phy sical fitness, and an academic examination Of his mental qualifications. Ile will then be ad mitted to the Naval Academy in the class of cadet engineers, and afforded every means of acqutiing a scientific and practical knowledge of the principles of mechanics necessary for discharging the duties of steam engineer in the navy. The course of study will comprise two aca demic years, and after graduating they will be immediately warranted as assistant engineers in the regular navy. The pay of the cadet is $lOO per annum. THE UNITED EITATBS EITRAMER HARTFORD is now lying off the Battery, ready for sailing. She is to be the flag-ship of the East India Squadron, and, as such, will carry the flag of Commodore Henry H. Bell. Below we give a Correct list of her officers ; Commodore—Henry IL Bell. Commander—R. W. Shufteld. Lieutenant Commander—C. 0. Carpenter. Lieutenants—C. F. Brown, 1, J. Higginson, J. H. Read A. B. Mackenzie. Ensigns—A. S. CrOWinglifilield, C. M. Sands, W. C. Wise. Paymaster—Washington Irving._ Surgeons—Passed Assistant, F. N. Pelll:o9er Assistant, C. H. Page. Chaplain—George W. Dorrance. Engineers—Chief, Andrew Lawton; First Assistants, F. A. Wilson, A. F. E. Mullen; Se cond Assistants, D. Slll3ll, 0. W. Allison -Third Assistant, Harrison Spear ; Acting Third Assistants, George B. Boggs, Robert Muir. Captain Marines—James Forney. Lieutenant Marines—E. C. Gallandan. Commodore's Secretary—W. Peterson. Midshipmen—D. C. Woodron, Wm. M. Folger, F. 11. Shepherd, Horaze Elmer. TIEI.V. CITY. THE NATIONAL GAME. ACTIVE VS. OLYMPIC. AN INTERESTING GAME YESTERDAY THE OLYMPIC BEATEN. THE ACTIVES AND - ATHLETICS THIS AFTERNOON. Nine members of the Arst-class Base Ball Club, the "Active," of New York, arrived in Philadelphia about noon of yesterday, and were escorted to the irlieadquarters, the Union Hotel. They were met at Bordentown, New Jersey, by a delegation of several Philadel phia clubs, and kindly interchanges of bro. therly love took place. The "Active's " nine in number are fine, robustlooking young gen- Vernon, whose deportment won the respect and admiration of all with whom they met. In the afternoon they played a game with the first nine of the " Olympic," an organization that was effected so far back as the year 1833. THE GROITND The spacious lot of ground of the Olympic Club is located at Twenty-fifth and Jefferson streets, north of the Spring Garden Water- Works basin. The surrounding scenery is handsome and picturesque. The surface of the spacious lot is level, and the grass short, thus presenting a very pretty green velvet carpet of nature. Towards the southern part of the enclosure the headquarters of the club are located, beneath the grateful shade of a row of buttonwood trees. In the rear of the quarters a pump was sunk about two weeks since, by which arrangement cool, whole some, soft spring water may be drawn in any quantity. The ground yesterday af ternoon was the scene of considerable ex citement of a pleasant character. Quite a large number of spectators were there, beauti fied by the presence of ladies, who seem to take as much delight in the game as the other sex. We observed, also, several distinguished gentlemen attracted to the scene. The great est order prevailed, and everything passed off in the most excellent style. True, the "Olte nia" were beaten, but they took the defeat good nistureely, while the "Actives," at the conclusion of the game, gave three cheers and a " tiger," with a hearty good-will. There were_quite a number of spectators on the outside of the enclosure ; they arranged themselves along the top of the mound of the water-Works basin, from which elevated posi tion they had a flee "How of the progress of the:game. Indeed, this species of sports and pastimes is indigenous to America ; it is our national game ;'and of late it has caused quite an unusual degree of excitement among that class of society who never indulged in such sport, and seldom gave it a thought. The game, it may be said in a feW words, is de signed to develop the musele, and thus conduce to genuine health. It requires activity. The nerves of motion and the nerves of feeling are brought into constant use. . The handling of the bat ; the, throwing and catching of the ball ; the running from One corner or Vase to the other the almost constant racing to perform the der! terous feat of" fly catching," bring every mus cle and tendon into the fiilletit play, and induce the greatest excitement at times. The sport is manly, and will drive - more dyspepsia away than half-a•dozen apothecary shops can pro duce. In regard to the "Actives" winning a ball, a New York paper of yesterday modestly. observes, "we will venture the assertion that the history of the defeat of the Athletics will not be written on the page of the Actives' score book this season." This subject will be tested this afternoon, on the grounds of the Athletics, at Columbia avenue and Fifteenth streets. The great probability is that ten to fifteen thousand persons will be present.. Quite a number of New Yorkers arrived in the trains of yesterday afternoon and last evening, and more are expected at noon to-day, to witness the exciting sport between the Actives and the champion club of America. Those who arc not initiated into this game may form some idea of its meritorious attractions, from the fact that gentlemen come more than "a hundred miles to witness 'its performance, when the actors are skilful players. THE PLAY OF tiESTERD.A.I7 At three o'clock yesterday afternoon the stars and stripes were run up to the apex of the flag pole on the Olympic grounds, srnd un furled their beauty in the northern breeze, under the smiles of a cloudless sun. The weather, it may be said, was pleasant. The players took their position, and the Actives soon exhibited their skill—we may say some grace in their movements and artistic posi tions. They - were brilliant. The batting was splendidly executed, and the fielding dex trous and superior. All of the fly-eatthes of both parties were admirably done in fact, some of them were extraordinary, and exe cuted with great skill, that induced rounds of applause among the spectators. =M! OLYMPIC. H. L. R. ACTIVE. ILL. R. Wright, c S 3 Page, 2d b 2 5 Bull, 3d b. • ....... 3 2 VanDewerken,Lf 3 6 Riebards, I.f 4 1l Stockman, s. 5... 2 6 Sensenderfer,s.s. 4 0 " George," 3d b.. 2 5 G4lney, 2d b 4 0 Rogers, r. 3 4 Dodson, r. f 4 1 Rooney, Ist 4 1 Croasdale ; - p 2 1 Ebbitts, c. f...... 2 2 Boric, Ist b 3' 11Kelley, e 4 3 c. 4 3 Walker, p 5 2 11 2314151 6 71 61 Tot. "i • I 4 1 .0p01 4I (e).l Olympic Active.. Umpire—Mr. Callaway, of the Eureka Club. Scorers—Messrs. Wharton and C. T. William son. Time of Game—Two 'hours and fifty minutes Fly-catches Made—Olympic, 7; Active, e. COSICLISSION. The game being thus ended, the Actives (well named) were summoned together, and three cheers and a tiger being given for the Olympics, the scene closed. The spectators now separated, some entering the carriages in whle they came i others went away on foot, or sought the passenger cars. The following plays are to take Place Active vs. Athletic, this - afternoon, at Fifteenth street and Columbia avenue. Active vs. Camden, on the grounds of the latter, on Friday afternoon. Active Y*. Kbyatene, on the grounds Of the Olympic, at Twenty-fifth and Jefferson streets, on Saturday afternoon. Time of commence ment in each ease, three o'clock. PEESDNTATION 05' A TESTMONIAL.— Last evening the members of the Cooper-Shop Volunteer Refreshment Committee presented to Mr. James Toomey, One of their number, a handsome testimonial, in writing, executed in Dickson's 'finest style of penmanship. Mr. Toomey has been attached to the Committee from its earliest days, and it is not flattery to say that be has been one of the most active, successful in, and attentive to his self-imposed duties. The preamble and resolution set forth that Mr. Toomey, during the war for the Union, has been associated with the maim gers of the Cooper Shop, and that the meM. berg generally consider it a just tribute to him to acknowledge his untiring ef_ forts to further the particular designs of the Association in its unceasing work of. feeding and comforting, and encouraging the brave defenders of our country while passing through Philadelphia. The testimonial closes With a vote of thanks to lan Toomey for his disinterestedness in procuring money and provisions in aid of the great object of the Association. As a work of art, mechanically speaking, the testimonial cannot be excelled. It is IlallOomely flnished, in an ornamented gilt frame, of unique coostruction. No gen tleman ,could be found more worthy to re. ceivo such a token of esteem than the recipi ent, who has labored so i long, so faithfully, and so well, in a glorious, palrietie Cause. SOLDrrals , HOME--The BOW Of Mana gers of the United States Soldiers , and Sailors , Home of Pennsylvania have issued a card set ting forth that they design to locate the Home near Philadelphia; to buy a tract of land for tillage by the inmates, and for the erection of shops and machinery for light mechanical and manufacturing labor, with cottages for the oc cupancy of the inmates and their depemlfmt families; and to provide a school for edttea tingand training to industry the young men and children within the guardianship of the institution. The Pittsburg Soldiers' and gall- Home, which will open in a few weeks, is designed as a rest or home, in the fullest Big nillc"teeosfurpteeorworddin af but t i e t r t ia ri n m o e t s. stated how it is to be A SPIRITED ORtializzAVON.—The Vigi lant Fire Company of Pittsburg, having de termined to attend the firemen's parade in Philadelphia, in October, with their powerful steam-engine, hose carriage, three horses, and some seventy members, were desirous of ob taining a Pittsburg band to accompany them. A disagreement arose ; the band, it is alleged, thought there was not money enough in the United States to pay them for their services, the same as some of the bands in Phila delphia thought. Be that as it may, the Vigy" boys held a meeting and appointed a Committee, of which Mr. R. C. Elliott was chairman, who spent three hours in Chicago, and returned with a contract for the far famed, and, perhaps, the best uniformed band in the United States to accompany the Vigi lant to Philadelphia and return. We refer to the Great Western Light Guard Band of Chi. sago. Ii the " vigy " does not make the musi cians of what used to be Fort Dearborn regale the " Home Guards " on this occasion we will be disappointed. The band is composed of some twenty pieces, and for those Quakerdel phians who never crossed the Schuylkill it will appear to be a big job to transport a band nearly one thousand miles. THE LATE BISHOP POTTER.—Bishop Potter's remains reached this city last night, The obituary notices state the time and place for the funeral services, which win 'he in har. many with the simple tastes of that great man. The bells in all the Episcopal Churches will be tolled from three to six o'clock. As friends of the Bishop will desire to testify their respect by sending private carriages, they should be on Arch street, east of Second, by 4% o'clock, and notify Mr. Bringhurst, the undertaker. ACCIDENT.—A lad, named O'Hara, had one of his hands mashed in the machinery of cottOn-mill, near Sixth and Columbia ave nue, He was taken to the Homceopathic In firmary. Amputation was resorted to. The unfortunate lad was doing as well as could be expected, yesterday. LINCOLN MONUMENT FUND. -- Mayor Henry, .yesterday morning, received $19.90 from Adjutant Kent ; of Fortress Monroe, far tho Lincoln. Monument Fund, This sum was realized by the Post Band hi an entertainment recently given. The members of the band mostlybelong tothe 3d Pennsylvania Artillery. FLEUR AT GEnslANTOWN,—Between two and three &plonk yesterday morning a frame barn, belonging to Israel' Johnson, and occu pied by John Porter, at Germantown, was, with its contents, destroyedby tire. Loss 3500. SLIGHT Fns.—The alarm of fire yester day afternoon, in the northwestern portion of the eity, WB9 00Dasionea by the burning of a bed in home No. 1221 Fotti etreet, rotuteenth ward.. THE POLICE. [Before Mr. Alderman Beitler.] ALLEGED rIcfirOGKDTG. Two individuals, giving the names of Michael Dowling and John Ryan, were arraigned yes. terday on the charge of picking pockets. It seems that a young man was robbed of his watch at Seventh and Chestnut streets, on Monday night. Several men crowded around him. One snatched his watch and chain, and another struck him on the head and knocked him down. On Tuesday evening the young man was passing the same point, when he observed some of his assailants, anti called Reserve Onicer Ferguson. Dowling was arrested, and at the hearing Ryan made his appearance with the watch, and endeavored to effect a compromise. The alderman was satis fied that he was an accomplice,. and sent him to Moyamensing in company with Dowling. [Before Mr. Allierman Clouds.] ANOTHER AIVUUOT.. Peter May was arraigned yesterday on the charge of being one of the party who made a murderous assault upon the proprietor of a second=hand store in the upper part of the city, an account of which was published Yes terday. He was bound over to answer at court. [Before Mr. Mr, Aldernian TUnison.j ALLEGsD ROBBERY. The dwelling of Mr.• S. P. Hastings, No. 3f North Fifteenth street, was entered on Tues day afternoon and was robbed of a lot of silver ware. The family of Mr. Hastings is absent from the city. The fellow was seen by a gen tleman and followed for a considerable dis tance, when all officer was found and he was arrested. The Stolen property was found on his person. The prisoner proved to be.-James Donnelly, alias " Shoey who is well known to the police, and has been in custody several times before. He was committed. ExTEESIVE POSITIVE . SALE 'OP SZ PACKAGES Ann LOTS OF EUROPEAN AED AXISIMAN Dar Goons, Tars Dev.—Dealers will consult their interest by an examination of the valuable as sortment of British, German, French, and do mestic dry goods, embracing 825 packages and lots of staple and fancy articles, including a full assortment of brown and bleached mus lins, tiehings, flannels, blankets, &c. ; furnish ing linen goods, sliks, dress goods, alpacas, do. Also, cloths, eassimeres, do j 8,000 dozen linen cambric handkerchiefs ; 3,000 dozen cot ton and woollen' hosiery, gloves, de.; ono hundred dozen travelling shirts,. notions, &C., to be peremptorily sold by cata logue, on four months' credit and part for cash, commencing this morning, at m o'clock, by John B. Myers & CO., auctioneers, Nos. 2113 and 234 Market street. RESIGNATION.-Mr. James G. Dudley, Hester Armorer of the United States Arsenal, of Washington, has resigned. Mr. Stahl, former ly of the Harper's Ferry Arsenal, and a Vir ginia refugee, has been appointed in his stead. CHESTIMT-STREET TnEAT un.—Arrah na Pogue, at the Chestnut, still continues. The theatre is every evening filled to its capacity by the elite of our city. GPMBEAL GRANT BEFORE THE. WAR AND Now.—Judge Moody, in a speech at the Sher man banquet, in St. Louis, spoke as follows of General Grant: An intimate acquaintance of many years enables me to do so. I Imew General Grant long before this rebellion began. We were both poor then, struggling for a livelihood. We had no interest in the rise and fall of stooks ; we bad no railroad shares nor corner lots, and money for to-morrow's market was often our chief subject of inquiry. I knew him when he hauled wood to St. Louis on the Gravels road, and later when, with impaired health he sought the appointment to a county but the wise county Court could not see his merits. They appointed in his stead ano ther man long since forgotten. Three weeks ago I had an opportunity to call on the General at his beautiful home ou Georgetown Heights, and I declare to you now , ' I can see no difference in the manners of the man now and when I first knew him. No fussy bodyguard. on, "bay horses," no obsequious orderlies, no while , aproned lackeys followed him, and his three stars never get above the horizon except when duty requires them to appear. In General' Grant the nation has a military leader whom it need not fear to trust with power. lie is modest and unassuming to a fault; of ineOrrliptible integrity and ardent love of country; jealous of the military power and obedient to the civil ; devoted to present duty, whatever that duty may be; plain and simple in his taste and manners ; not desiring, but studiously avoiding political popularity; a faithful and devoted husband, fond father, and affectionate son. He never forgot a friend or remembered an enemy. His groat heart is free from that master passion of little souls— personal vindietiveneSS. A suffering traveller in the oil regions in timates that although " old wine needs no bush," it is certain that the Bush House hi Titusville needs old wine. FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL. The money market, notwithstanding, the desperate efforts of a combination of brokers in this city andin New York to create an im pression of stringency, is working easily, and a good supply of funds can be obtained at seven per cent. The receipts of the railroad companies, SO far from falling off since the re hellion ended, continue to show a regular in crease, and the fall trade throughout the country promises to be unusually, active and profitable. The current year will add at least 5200,000,000 in gold valuation to our national wealth from products of the Southern States. This sum, being from sources closed to our commerce for four years, is important in strengthening our whole financial fabric by additions of new active capital. Our com merce has, therefore, more of the natural ele ments of prosperity than it has had since 1800' There was a good demand for Government loans at the stock board yesterday, but prices, excepting for the 10-40 s, were lower. 'The 1881 s and the 5-20 s each declined 34. The 10-10 s sold at 9634, and afterwards at 97—an advance of 1. The 7-30 notes were steady at 9934. State loans are steady at,0034 for the ss, and 92 for the 09u pon 59. New city Gs sold at 90—a decline of 1%. There was nothing said in either the old or the municipals. In the share list we note a re vived excitement for Reading. with an ad vance of 4, the closing sale being at about 534. Pennsylvania Railroad declined 34; CatawisSa Railroad was steady at 241,; North PelinSylVa , nia Railroad sold at 24 1 4, and Norristown at 58. The following bids were made: 123 for Cam den and Amboy; 29 for Little Schuylkill; 51% for Minebill ; 644 for Lehigh Valley; 12 for Catawissa common, and 25 for the preferred stock, and 44% for Northern Central. There were no sales of bank stooks at the Beard, and the folloWing were the only bids Of fered: 28% for Mechanics' Bank; 52 for Girard ; 20 for Manufacturers' ; 57 for City. Passenger railroad stocks are dull and inac tive, no sales having taken place ; 76 was bid for Second and Third, 31 for Spruce and Pine, 62 for West Philadelphia, 17 for Arch, 1034 far Race and Vine, 14 for Ridge Avenue, and 18 for Lombard and South. There was a slight move ment among the coal stocks, Dig Mountain selling at 5, and _Fulton 6 1 4 ; 2% was bid,.for BWatara, P i . for Now Creek, and 54 for Ilaaeton. There Imo but few sales of company bonds. Among them were Camden and Amboy mort gage Gs 'B9 at S 3, North Pennsylvania Gs at 85, and Pennsylvania Railroad Ist mortgage at nin. The oil stocks Continuo Very dull, and Maple &Iloilo. :loathed n The. following were the quotations for gold yesterday at the hours named: 10 A. M. 144 11 A. 31 144 12 31 141 1 A 1 P. lif 144 I'.. P. 31 144% Tb 1:000111 change ill tile act relative tu thq payment of the State tax, provides that a penalty of dye per cent. shall he added by the Auditor Oenerai "on all State taxes remain ing unpaid on the Ist of August, MO, Willa 811511 be charged in the duplicate against each delinquent tax-payer in arrears on and after said day." Under the old law a deduction of five per cent. was allowed if the tax was paid on or before the 15th of September, but now a penalty of five per cent, is added if the tax is not paid before the Ist of August. The following is a statement of coal trans ported on the Delaware and Hudson Canal Week ending For the Delaware and Hudson Canal CitT14,6445. Season. Delaware Coal C0mpany.......973 19,137 Total tuna, For the same period last year: Delaware and iludsonSianal C0...25,262 444,276 Pennsylvania Coal Company MAN 232,998 Total tons The shipments of coal by the Pennsylvania Coal Company for the week ending August 5: Tons. . 7,084 00 .288,044 12 By rail Previously for M... Total. .. ...... To same T0ta1.. ........ 18&I Increase The Meths and Essex Railroad Company have issued proposals for 81,000,000, in sums of MOO, 6500, and $l,OOO each, redeemable in fifty years ' with coupons payable in this city on the let of May and Ist of November. The pro posed bonds are the balance of the *3,500,000 of bonds of the company issued under the first mortgage, and are now offered for the putpose of completing the extension of the road from Hackettstown, the present terminus, to Phil lipsburg, opposite Easton, and for furnishing coal, freight, and passenger cars and engines. The bonds issued by the Government to the Pacific Railroad Company are not receivable by the Treasury as a basis of national bank note circulation at the same rate as the ordi nary securities of the Government, but are taken at seventy instead of ninety cents per dollar. • The aggregate value of the exports, exclu sive of specie, from the port of IifINV York to foreign ports for the week ending August 8, was *3,894,479. The last weekly statement of the New York city banks compares with the returns made at the corresponding time in 1864, as follows : Aug. a 1861. Aug . . 5. 1865. $185,511 507 VD 102 793 Loans... Sppecie ------- 21,161015 46,46e,i16 Circulation 4,522,728 7,050,370 Deposits 153,279,203 178,217,074 The deviations are thus shown : Increase in loans _ Decrease iil specie Increase in cirfilitlntinn Increase in deM:its The New Orleans cotton statement of the 27th ult. shows the following amount of re ceipts and shipments at that port since Sep tember Ist, 1864, the commencement of the commercial year; On band September 0864 Arrived since Total Exported since September 1,1861 On hand July 27, 1865 48,401 The fOHOWillg i 8 the Savannah monthly cot ton statement: On hand July I Received during the month Total Shipped during On band August 1 The Chicago Tribune says " The programme for the formal dedication of the new Chamber of Commerce in this city, which is to take place on the last Wednesday of this month, has not yet been announced. The Cleveland Board of Trade has accepted an invitation to be present, and delegations fl'OM similar Organizations in other citing are expected to be prtsent. A large sum has beea subscribed to discharge the heavy expenses of the occasion, and the inaugural exercises are expected to be M. the most imposing charac ter." Drexel & Co. quote : New United States Bonds, 1881 Tow@looy, U. S. Certificates of Indebtis (new) 97V,(g 97X. U. S. Certificates of indebt's (01d)... 99p101) U. S. Seven-Thirty Notes ... .... 99 1 / 2 V 99 1 / 2 ' Quartermasters' Touchers 99 fffl 87 Orders for Certif. of Indebtedness.. 993%, 99 Gold 143 1 4 144 IA Sterling Bxehange: 155 1 / 1.57 Five-Twenty Bonds (old) 10.5:9 106 Five-Twenty Bonds (new) 100 105 1 / 2 Ten-Forty Bonds 98% 97.( Solos of Stec /Oh August 9. ID BOARD. 1100Wra Perri 1100 do 100 Winfield.. 100 do THE rurn 200 liwatara Falls 3 I 1 Norristown R 56 100 111111er 3-16 700 do 3-16 100 Maple Shade MO flat 7NI 200 Eureka 200wahmt I,land. _l3-16 200 do . . 200 R0ya1............ 94 160 St Nicholas. . 1.44 100 do 1.44 100 d 0..." /. 44 100 Sheraton 34 100 Mingo 23¢. SECOND CALI., 200 Horse Neck & 31 S 346 1 100 Royal 100 Keystone iy, 100 Mingo ... 236 ICO Maple Shade 736 100 Walnut Island.... 1 100 Walnut Island b3O 136 500 Winslow .... ...... K 000 Winslow 36 AT THE RBUIILAIL Reported by Sewed, Iffi , asy FIRST 75001 J S 5-20 Us lts 00.106 150 State do 5s 90 eoup.los 100 9.i 500 City 6s new 90% 900 do 90% 2900 do .. . . ......lots 90 10001 Penna. 6s 85 OARD OF BROKERS. Co., SO S. Third street. OARD. DO Big Mountain ..1130 5 100 Caldwell ... . .. 214 200 do 216 50 Maple Shade Pi 50 do ,14" 100 d 0756 100 McClintock 011.... 2 . _ Igo 200 00 D M al 1011........41- 16 6 ty 1-16 iWSt Niclx4l66 011..., 1. do 100Tiend R 4 NorristoWn N 100 Fulton Coal <IM 100 BigMountain.bal 6 BOARDS. 800 Reading P bao sag 100 do & BETWEE 1400 17 S 7-30 Tr 'N Au. 99; , 4 BCO do June 994 100 do 53A 100 do s3O 53% 0048.18 Statelss...2 dys soy,, 2000 (10 2 tlyd 00}6 9000 b'ittte Opti 20 211 yd 92 50 Union Canal pref 2 100 Maple Shade.-- 73 500 Wallin tasla mi. 119 500 do 1,30 li9 400 St Nicholas I'4 .. 1000 Penna R Ist wort .105 SECOND BOARD. . _ . • • • 1150 TT S Gs 1381. t ..r0g.1048¢ ' 1060 IT S 10-40 Bde reg. 963¢ ' 100 Beading R ..o.sh. 533 , 100 do mull .63 3 - 16 100 do b 30.5394 100 do b 5.53 31 100 do b6O 53;0' 100 do 53%' 100 do 1,30.51 441 100 do 1,5.53 31 100 do 1,60 53T4 MO 'Maple Slade lots 734 '2OO do ..,.515 100 d 0.... ~s3O 7),g SCOO U S 10-900 bd It cp 97 5900 OM & Arn as 'ay. as .129 l!enus 57 100 d 0.... ......s3O Ile 100 Slippery Rock... 1% IOARDS. 100 U S 7-30 T N Aug .39X 81 Peuna R 57 100 Reading IL", JJB 5854 'HE CLOSE. . 200 Reading P 53)4. 100 do I)s&int 5334 100 do bs.4int 581.4 100 do • 100 Catawlesa Pref.. 25% 100 Behuyi 2.4% AFTER 2(0 111 , 1eShade seoflat 100 do 7 100 Slippery Rock... Of SALES AT 500017 S 10-40 s 97 100 100 Maple Shade..bls 7% do 100 do 364 do • -:: si - j1 500 Wqlntlt, Isla 480. 1 leo do 530 Gl6 2 Cam & Andopyß.l23 100 Dahell Oil b 5 43A 10 , 3' do ina Cataar Pre( says 25)i . _ 200 liestonVe ii2dys 163 i )00 dO. .... sown 102 WO Walnut 1.81 , d WO 1 The New York Post of last evening Saps; The chief points of interest in Wall street are the excessive dulness of the stock market, and thegrowing ease in money. The latter result is due in part to the very limited de. mend for loans, but chiefly to the heavypay ments from the Treasury. Since we called at tention to the Subject a week ago the disburse ments from the New York office have been 136,515,414, while for the preceding six days the amount was only $17,366,125. Gold is steady at 144 1 /a141%. At the close, 144 1 / 4 was bid. The loan market is moderately active, with an ample supply at 7 per cent. A few special transactions are reported at 6. Commercial paper passes at 769, The stock market is quiet, and aS many of the leading purchasers are out of town, the business of the day is extremely small. Before the first session Erie was quoted at 5.5%; Hudson River at 113; Michigan Southern at tie; Cleveland and Pittsburg at 70%; North western at 2.5: 4 4 5 Northwestern Preferred at OWL. After the board the market was chill, but firm. Erie rose to 86 ; Reading closed at ; Michigan Southern at 66%; Illinois Central at MI/Pittsburg at 70%; Northwestern at 29; Northwestern preferred at 63%; Rock Island at 108; New York Central at 92. 4 4,V93%. At the one' o'clock call the market was strong—Erie at 86%; Michigan Southern, 68%. Later, Erie sold at s% Pltiladelphis Markets. AUGUST 9—Evening. There is very little export demand for Flour, and the market is firm but quiet at previous quotations, with further sales of about 1,000 bbls, mostly family, in lots, at $8.25(08.75 for old stock, and $90.50 for fresh ground do, in cluding 350 bbls City Mills on terms kept pri vate; common and good superfine at $0.500 7.25; extras at $7.50, $8.25, and fancy brands at slo@ll bbi, as in quality. The receipts and stocks are light, and holders are not disposed to make 0011 Cessions, Rye Flour and Corn Meal are unchanged but quiet, and we hear of no sales of either. Gum - N.—The Wheat market is firmer, and more active, and holders generally are asking an advance of 5c WI bu ; sales comprise SOMA bus, in lots, mostly reds, at 190@195c for new, and 1.05@ , 200c for old; the latter for prime Western, jpoluding choice at '20569.06e, and white at from 1 21502 1 104 for Common to prime ; the latter for Kentucky. Rye is advancing, and selling in a small way at 110 c. Corn is scarce and firm, with further small sales of yellow at We, and Western mired at :10(a97e, which is better. Oats are unchanged, and worth 50e for new and 08@70c for old, the hater from store. Barley and Malt remain quiet. BARK.—There is no change in Quercitron, and Ist No. 1 is firm at $32.50 VI ton ; some hold ers ask more. Covrow.---The market is quiet, and the sales limited at 45@t6c lb for middling quality. GROCERIES are Ulm, with a small-business doh* iu Sugar and Coffee. Puovislons.—The market is very quict, and the sales limited to the wants of the trade, who buy sparingly at the late advance. PETEOLEUM continues dull at 31031 1 ,0 for crude, 51@52c for refined in bond, and eeffe72e. for-free OH. WHISKY is unsettled and lower, and 150 . 1abls Western NM tiL 2230. The following are the 'receipts of Flour and Grain at this port to-day Wheat. Corn... Oats ... New York Markets, August 9. • Canadian Flour is 544/00 better; sales sop bbls et $0.5000.80 for common,. and .01.0040 for g ooa to choice extra. Southern Flour is firmer' sides 450 bbls at 817.70@9 for common, and *O.lO @12.25 for fancy and extra. Wheat is I@2e better on Winter, and 3@sc for Spring ; sales 50,000 bushels at 451.856' 1 . 90 for Winter 110 Western, 51.95 for new Winter Red Slate, and 40.40Q1.45 for amber Michigan. Rye is dun. barley is oiiet. Barley Malt is dull. Oats are firmer at We we for Western. The Corn market is steady ; sales 03,000 bushels at s7c for unsound and 88e for sound; mixed Western. -PROVISION/3.—The Pork market Is dull and lower; sales 3,000 bbls at $.13.50@ii4 for new mess ; $29g20.00 foi Hal do ; $24@21050 tel prime, and s27@2•se for prime mess. Trie Bea 'market is steady ; sales 600 bbls at about pre vious priccs. Beef Hams are quiet. Cut Meats are quiet and steady; sales 300 packages at 15@17c for Shoulders, and 20022334 C for Hams. The Lard market is Quiet ; salesiso bbla at 10%Q' 1,40. TALLOW is steady, with sales Of 40,000 Is at 11. 7 .4@12y,e. umutirS to Liverpool per steamer, 1,000 boxes Cheese at 40s ; 300 bales of Cotton, %d, and 300 firkins of Butter at 40s. To London per steamer, 700 bush Wheat, 6q, WHISKY is quiet;sales 150 blib j WC , AO,OI; 1,e.1.0 and MARINE INTELLICILA s PORT OF PHILA DELPHIA au .5 /4 I 8 trt; fi E -1 EMI HIGH wens.. Arrived. Schr Rappahannock, nus,sell Baltimore, with coal to cptain , " ' l 4 Bohr Corea, Trefethen, from j ballast to W Hunter, Jr, di. e t , , ov k Schr Helen, Rearns, from ballast to Blakiston, 6ratr4, ( 2 ,,, , 111 111 , Schr Ocean Wave, Foster, fro ballast to L Audenrehl & c a. 41 8 4 Behr Pequonneek, Burma!, ballast to A'an Dusen, Loeinnaa Ol d F, Steamer Monitor, Jones, 24 1,„ York, with mdse to W hair C ' `. /t(,; MOM 427,248 Cleared. Ship Columbia (korw), Jewell ~ Bark Gen W T Sherman, wo.rt, Bark Denny, Smith, Boston, Behr Ocean 'Wave, FOSter, Schr Mary II Stocklinto w (ne burypOrt. ) (514, Sehr Caroline Hall, Doughty, Schr Ceres, Trefethen , Dov e ,. SOT Helen, Kearns ,' Sra Ald, Ireland, &tlishury, Behr Problem, Tyler, Washiti4t, Sear G S Hepplier, Miller, Behr Diamond, Keene, Schr Pequonnock, Barnes, Sax' gin. Schr Badahedor,_henliodY, Saco' Sehr American Eagle, Me 1 0 41.1,,,:, SOH' Potomac, Williams, wae.t Seim Mary Ann Grier, Steamer Anthracite, Green, Steamer H L Gaw, her, Ilan Md. Steamer B ]Minder, Bloonmu:- 295,128 12 144,056 18 181,071'14 Memoranda. Ship Staditeona, Stewart, h oist ,,, N B, Nth inst. . Bark Westward Ho,Willianißfr,„ with rice, at New Yorlc Bth , Brig Marco Polo, Roberts, bran Johns, P R, 22d tilt, to return. Brig Nigretteßich, hence at it 3,.„ Brig Edward ThOMPSOD sailed from Matanzas list pit for ;17' Brig J W Harris (Br), Curtis, fo,"' sailed from Matanzas 31st ult. Schr N B Borden, Eldridge, fro , this port, at New York Bth inst. Bolus J A Maloy, Brown; English; L A May, Baker, mai Davis, hence at Boston 7th noit, • Seim Fanny Bider, Shea, elear e i 4th inst for this port. . Behr John Crockford, Jonch, at oth inst from Delaware City, Schr Warren, Hammontl, River 7th inst for this port. • Schr C R Vickery, Babbitt, bentk, ton, passed up Fall River 7th boa ' Schr Etneline C Johnson, Uteri, , Boston, 6th inst for this port, sour craw, Wood, sailed horn 11, nit for this port- ( another relax; Boston). Steamer Tonawanda, recently from Government by Isaac Eter;'. C H Chase, Capt Chas Merrill, i;• vey, and others, of Portland, arrir, Thursday from Portspoutli .N• 11 built at Philadelphia, in 184,1 1 , to r .assenger steamer, 1,759,138 42 24, , 9633,58,411 Tall BUST FITTING tSIIIItT OP r Improved Pattern Bbirt,” nrnle krrison, at the old stand, Nos, 1 i; Sixth street. Work done by hand manner, and warranted to give it His stock of Gentlemen's Fungi • cannot be surpassed. Prices model ..161,1333 -116,424 ITIOITOMI TO wrest ani,-woes alto themselves with BATHllitik Damit t , Jolla C. A Nos. 1 and 3 North Sir TOR " HHINBEIB SUN HAT," sold;; DART, 725 Chestnut street, is resll3 . sable to eyery lady about INIVit. Their entire stock of Straw and F • Is now selling off at much hetow - 1 BR THE "COTERIE BLANOILE."—TIE." at Cape May was a distinguished,. costumes were rich, fantastical, and "all went merry as a Mir the gentlemen who ittai. elegant appearance were those citizen's suits from the Brown-Ste Hall of Rockhill t Wilson, Nos Chestnut street, above Sixth. Go( tinguished them, and comfort at , were consulted at the same time, MUSHROOM rICAFITKPO,—Of kilo 0. ferior perfumes got up to compete lonts "Night-Blooming Cterem, , set,. the memory remains. They are II: , gotten, while the sales of that 71e p' all fragrance constantly increases:• where. w. HaNny PAVTOOI3 Shade, Curtain, and Upholster:: Chestnut street. THE EIGHTH WONDER OF THE F. WORLD 18 SOZODONT.—Ladies unsullied teeth. and rosy glum their toilet-mirrors, and genliem white incisors ilashythrough their taehes, wonder how the benight.- twenty years ago got along withod beautifying, breath-perfuming a.u3-tuths3t NSW A71:0 BadOltre-HIND Plitida 1 and portion of rent applied tO pad itleo, new and elegant plane! kt accommodating terms. jyl4-2m Seventh ana ARRIVALS AT THE 1101 The ton Geo J Misted; Boston James Milliken M E McDowell & la John Bars & la Carlisle G W M Crook, Baltimore: A Moser's, Baltimore W Linton_, 'Washington John wManning. WWI M Ashford, Washington John Walker John C Rogers & wf, N 0: W M Wilson, Cincinnati Geo A Dressy r, New York Chas Caldwell, New York D W Irwin, Erie, Pa Leon Cason Kentucky 0 Wahl, Chicago W Al Burgoyne, Cinched S L Lewis, New York R Robinson, Penult A Getty, Charleston, S C P Jewell, Hartford, Cr C K Anderson, Penna Miss B MAndetson, H Forsyth, Chicago B Learnid, USA J Reuse!. New York J W Caldwell C Yetujua, Pittsburg Mrs R J Ross, Harrisburg Miss Ross, Harrisburg Master Ross, Harrisburg A Ross, Harrisburg Jos Omen. Ohio H Dorsey. Ohio J f Lontharti, Chicago Miss Fuller, at Loais, DIo Jas S Oirand. U S N Jos Benson. New York B H Evans & wl, Balt Saud H Price,Lancaster T J Lloyd, S A Jas P Lloyd, Jersey City Clots WNW, U S A J B Archer, Neer York Hogg, Pawtucket, If I H D Col Cohen, 13;1 II 1i Warden, hew York 1 Biddle, Boston DI J. Bead, Boston A Smith & lu. Chi,o J Chase, New York Ghwer, Boston Mrs Carnen ter,Wash,DC F Huntington & wr NY F DI Churchman, Indiana. S 1100114 r. indlainihollB P D Borden, Fall Elves J N Du Barry & wf _ Mrs B Du Bury ibS Penny S Mitchell It Sturges, New York W McAllister, California A L &ton, ticw York 17, A Cook W Reeve C By Dr Elmer, - blew York C T Wetmore, New York W J Brittingliam&wf,Mil II Neil. retina D B itarri- Wm A Baines ly A Emig'. ." • Lineo/11 &w 1 W 1 !B It 1). 11 .1. :‘,: JlHRoninson, N Orleans . i i. A Lc A J L De Rob Verta, inson, New New Yo Yo rk IWrk ha & Mrs W Bitter elt,Bostu S Frfttl 113 ,1 A J . Rodgers, Georgia S Mcr , ;a, John Kirkham,New York S ihnh G E Sourer,Newark,N JBr it itr , . H G Locke, Jas H L Harris IA Wilton. Oita S Carman, Newark lids C A Van Name, Newark Joh! , '''' W W Wittman, Baltimor 1,0111, 1V II Halsey, Newark J Thoun ,4, • C Shinn, New Jersey HE TO S Stephens,Norristowu J3l Itati , t l • ‘ ' 0 B Nagle; Milton Wol•ca•-, E Davis, Milton WIII.,1111; J C Kunkel& w f.Harrishg• W II 1, 1 v; J R Lowther, Newport liar( Al &bull, York, Pa t 3t W F J Henry,Biktoo.lM,Jihs APO, A E Willis, Newark. llcl J Fran , ' ' J 111.11111. kin, Baltimore A liender , !, W Frick,- Chester W )lall, E F Baetzer, New York ill .1 cncri . , ;. Eli Saulsbury, Delaware 3 YTay:,!:,l J H Heverin, Delaware W • J Causey, Milford, Del S S Detweiler &la, room i• plies S Robley, Littmiste, l'imiou N% , Sneiiene. Baltimore 1 1 1 1 ' r i Miffs Spencer, It, tituurr';` Mrs 11J. Ave rd, Kentucky A 'pan Miss E'Avard, Kentucky Mks s • Satter & rain,Denver, :%1 A Ity , ” S Gould la, Winsuort 131 - S Boileau, Easton D 31111,1.,, • Hildrup,llarrisba i•g' B a d 11 Bentz, Carliaie Be I, Itakigic, Detain lc W Franels.l: wr, Frani& Bra 13 8 Francis, Franklin 3 Mrs 3 . 1) Fotherston, N Y IA It IC:Lg.: J Fethersion, jr.•N Y !ll A II Slope, Salem. NJ ;I 1, Drover, retina 13fr, • M Troutman,Lßratwhil' Cab The lierch o,l " . !, J N •Casti`e ti 1 , .; , !!:i,5, C Clark, New Castle ;Is is It Probuseu,Knlghtstowu Miss H.Probasea,K tilg't ail sa ‘r i c l , , , ,, !: A J Young, Spring Otitis ~{ • J C Youngman, I St, , %v Taylor & la,New York , J R saum & st Nli r nr/i,,jl.'.' ts'in Atalier, Blalrayine ks% ,/1 "ss it ,„!..l It Armstrong, Allegheny I.l,ll•Aniburgil,Clueln, 0 Ss. • , 7:1 A FllllllOl., Ohio (161 1, ' , E Puniphrey, Onto I 115.5 1 , 1 ,•' ; D Carroll,pitteburg,Pallali ii J' Rutledge. Pittsburg .M l ' , ;;,; A B Hoover, 'Peron°, Pa J B gueattion, 1 7 1.ttbitrit dna W Kenney a 3a, Ala• ' • Doeg, femur •• is • •. .1) B Kurts,27eircastie.Pit; N A Vatiewater, liinela ; d 3s i ; ;• • W Lautleker, St Louts 1W 7 ; It Nixon J J Reilly, Tennessee ;!1 ,„A 31 1 :',!11 , •• Levi ein, Baltimore • 7 •' Cyrus Zrown, Milton ;(.i li • 3 ANC rat:ken, J• •II J z`.!. We-ninth NOV Yorkn 1 1 ,1: none,- cook, ntatiLmre Mrs 4)01 3fart & J i n „..• I Mrs Earl English, N J ' Jokn II Lewis,eW York 11) . .„,, XlssNemes, Attsburg s!l, A . 1 1 V,, s John. Englatml, Pit.tslrurgi ts Melly. • Thoti7Datin. Bamensuati".. hartio,sl , l ,l l hob( Conte, 41' 33 Putterbon, !England !J 1. 1 9 / " I! ` ~ • t•Itilalla,111n. 13 1 G It Relit, Sedalia, Niss J A hotline, New Jersey j 1 .!.. , J Wesley Awl. 11a arising !,!1, 1 . 13en4eit. Bahian', • wvayer, The Black Pe • 1,018 bbls 2,800 bus 1,800 bus 2,400 bus Dr J II Bystiter, l'pnitNlig,l,o,,: Johil Roth. A lle heading. ittowft 1.1 IT '.' ,-'', J L Heberheading.heading.v, . ..1 N O'Neil, 13vrlis Co jA ,l, :' Jll PILIMIth, Derkts cO I riumimm
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers