rr.'Ng./ r , , FRIDAY, OCTOBER 8, 1862. dEir Via cat' take !anion of mammoth! conanualca. Won*. We do not return rilested manuscripta. Or' Voluntary correvnondenco aollettad from sit parts tat the world, and especially from our different military sad naval departments. When need, it will be paid for. TDE PLATFORIVF OF TREASON, AS PRE +TARED DV THE LEADER or Tug BEE( KISIIIDGE PARTY IN PENNSYL VANIA. The followlrg 1a the resolution vrri - teu hi Mr. F. W. ,Hughes, the 9hairman of the Breckiarldrie pem o o n ti o State Committee, for the cousideration ut the State D. mocratio Convention. It ie the moat !acid and explicit declaration we bore yet read or the opinions of the leaders of the Secession patty of Pent sylegon; - Resolved, That PormaTivahi Was , ber growth in p)- patella., and the locrease ca capital and wealth of her 'citizens, chiefly Ao the aivantagee which the American ' , Union bad afforded for the development of hor natural "resources; and that her glory and paramount 'totem's WO identified with the continuance of that Union. SBOULD, HOWEVER, CAUSES HITHERTO RESISTED BY THE DEMOCRACY Or THE COUN• TRY }BED ASUNDER TR I; BONDS TR A.l BIRD TOGETHER TFIEAE STATES, AND SHOULD THE FIFTEEN SLAVEHOIA S TATES. CLAIMING TO BE. DRIVEN EY THE NECESSITY OF MU TUAL PROTEOTION AO kINST THE BFFEOr OF SU FR CAOSES. SUCCESSFULLY ESTABLISH AN OTHER CON FEDEBA , JY, THEN PENNSYLVANIA niirsr REGARD HER RiIIATLON TO THE FACES WRIOTI OiIit.UMSTANCES BFGYOND OUR CON TROL HAVE PRODUCED. Eihe &Minot Alen refuse to perceive that she must tither take ber Ahlef in tome Northern fragment of a once glorious Union, end reek content to be shorn of the .greater part of ber manufacturing itOnetry, and of hor eiport and Import trodo—to hold a secondary and hei.Pleit 'relation to, the. Northeastern States, with no tutted or approach from the ocean for her great East. ern or her great Western metropotis, except through the waters and before the fort.; and guns of a foreign nation, and thus practicatiy (for want- of ability to protect, be 'mac to yield up all reliable dire c fforeign trade. " OR SUM MAY, IF A MENDER OF THE NEW CONFEDERACY, P.E00:11I1 THE GREAT MAU FAO CURING WORKSHOP FOB A PEOPLE NOW CONSUALING ANNUALLY $300,000,0U0 WORTH OF PROM - IC/TA AND MANE! ?CLOTURE 3 ROE, AND IMPORTED THROUGH THE NOR MEP. N STATES ; HER OITIE3 BEOOSIIII THE GREAT CONIMFROIAL DOPOP:3 AND Drsratsurtaa. 'POINTS FOR THIS CONFELERACY, AND HER 'WEALTH, POPULATION, AND GLORY, o PRO. MOVED IN A DIEGIEtrE ON PARALLELED IN TELE 'HISTORY END PROSPERITY OF ANT PEOPLE! "That icisilloo the right and duty of her citizens to consult their own b. et la tereste In a position ea momen tous, and decide between the lawful alternatives. And that in itatiry the truths here ansiounc!d, we have no areire to conceal that our object is to present to thepeo. pie of other Stat..:s the pnition they m.ty severaay pp if the coercion' disunionists in their midtt succeed in defeating an equit.zble comprontiie of existing diffi, outfits." FRANCIS W. HUGHEi. 2~3E,WAR. WUAT a change hes taken pine° recently in the plan of the rebels for carrying on the war! From a boiling over enthusiastic spirit of destructlbn on every band, the public sentiment in the South has been toned down to a more rational and sober earnestness. Guerilla warfare has become obsolete, and Morgan is heard of no more. No cotton crop has been raised this year, and the burning of that staple has ceased. Procla mations and orders of rebel gy.orals grow cleverly logical, and kind appeals are made to the people of the Border States for aid. The blood of thousands of "conscript sons" having moistened the hills and vales of Virginia, much lamentation is heard, and the women of the South feel the terror of war just as they receive the heartbreaking news that the " conscript fathers" are wanted for the defence of Southern rights. Suddenly we find that our wounded receive more attention when they fall into the hands of the rebels, and a paroled Prisoner informs us at the street corner that the rebels "did not treat us so bad." All of this is due to the, vigorous and deoisive policy determined upon by our Government in the prosecution of the war. The prompt and powerful increase of the - army, the victories in Maryland, the eman cipation .proclamation, and the one which thre,atens tnitors in the North with punish er' en t when obstreperous, have worked this won drous change. The future is darker and bloodier tolhe rebels than the past and present. If they remain under arms for one month more the slaughter of Antietam will be eclipsed at the foot of the Blue. Ridge. At last the Northern heart is touched, and the spirit of the Revolution is work ing up an enthusiasm among the people. A great retribution is patiently looked for. T'l-JE NEWS Wa give up much of our space to-day to the publication of the official report of the'operations of the first army corps, Army of Virginia, under Major General Franz Sigel. This report seems to us to be the fullest, and altogether the most readable report, that has yet appeared from any - ,,ormhin),"halin.S.Z.4.oll.7)exirse ft V6116 nia, . aII historian must give, to General Sigel the credit or having suggested all of the plans that saved the army, and prevented the enemy from concen trating by giving him battle at Groveton. It is believed that this report will be sufficient to induce the Government to institute a rigid inquiry into the management of Pope's campaign in Virginia. THE address of the Union State Central Com mittee, which we publish this morning, will be read by everybody who takes an interest in the welfare of the country. Erery man who loves his country should feel interested in the result of the approach ing election, as it will have the effect to end the war six months sooner if the Union ticket is suc cessful. We must defeat the traitors here as in the South, overwhelmirgly. The cause" of the ci Breck inridgers" is closely allied to the Davis rebels in the South. Ma. WlLLiitm CAFFREY, formerly and for a long time editor of the Sterling Gazette, in Illinois, has, we learn been appointed major in the 38th Misiottri ) Regiment, Col. A Von Schnabel. Mijor Caffrey has been connected with the army for sometime since the war; was forznerly attached to Col. Boll's regiment, and his appointment to his present posi tion is a r dOerved oompliment` to a gentleman of ability with the pen and sword. • . AN important correspondence has taken place be tween Goveraor Gamble, of Miasouri, and Major general Halleck, which settles the matter of the subserviency of State militia to United States offi cers. The decision of General ilalleck in this mat ter. is at once clear, concise, able, and complete. The letters will be found in another column. Tai lifoKinstry court martial goes on at St. Louis. The charge and speeifications have been read publicly, and are publiehed in to-day's Press. General MoKinstry pleads "not guilty " to charge and specifications, and the ease goes to trial. WE publish to.d ay a full account of the lets lamentable altercation between Generals Nelson and J. C. Davis, resulting in the death of the ormer. 'RAD KELLEY, who has attempted to acquire no toriety by a handbill proposing a means to end the war, on the ltpettoe" principle, has announced himself as a candidate for Congiess in the Cuya hoga diatriot, Ohio. He refuses to submit his claims to the determination of any canvass. John S. Thompson, of Aledo, Mercer county, Illinois,. announces himself as a candidate for Congress. Els platform is the saving' of the 'Union in caon atitutional way, outside of all parties. A MILITARY company. have been organized in New Orleans, denominated the John Brown Guards. They will soon be "marching on." Tr rs said that 'ho tax bill now before the Con federate Congress will take one-fifth of the value of all agricultural products, • stock, income, and profits of business. IT IS stated by a Weidern paper that Governor Morton, of Indiana, has ordered that forty por cent. of the Quakers of the State be assessed for enrollment, and those drafted are to go or pay two hundred dollars. Tria wounded at, the hospitals in the neighbor hood, of Antietam are said to be Buffering for want of blankets. The mountain air is eold and foggy, and affects them badly. A Diisrwrca to Gilpin's Exchange reports that the British steamer Lloyd's ran the blockade at Charleston, and arrived at Liverpool on the 20th September, with a cargo of seventeen handrod and seventy-five bales of cotton. More British neutrality ! ON the 23d ultimo, another rebel steamer, tho Cuba, entered Ilevana from Mobile, loaded with cotton, valued at $163493.75, which will be im mediately converted into munitions and stores moat needed by the traitors of the South: ABOUT twenty six hundred of the nine-months men are now in camp in Augusta, Maine. Twen ty-sia companies have been formed, out of whieh two regiments, the 21at and 24th, have been or g Gam. Sznawici is at,Cornwall, Oonpootiout, re covering from ileah wounds in the shouider and neck, • reoei4d during the late battles in Maryland. Be also received a wound in the wrist from a Miele ball, which looked threatening for"a time; but 'am- . Imitation, it is now believed, will not bo necessary.. The General is hopeful that he will be able for active duty in a fort: fight or three weeks. Ile has been assigned to the command of the Eleventh Army Corps. ON Friday evening last, Mr. J. N. Arnold, member of Congress from Illinois, was driving into Chicago in his carriage, when• suddenly his horses became frightened and ran away. .The carriage striking a stump near the, road,.was overturned, and Mr. Arnold thrown violentlYupon the ground, breaking his arm at the mist and inflicting several outs and bruises upon his face. • The Ttemon of the Breckturtdge Demo- We publish today, in the most conspicuous column of THE FRE3I, the lESSOilltiol/ prepared by Mr. FRANZ W. Himnep for tho sinction of the Dernecratic State. Convention - that met in; Harrisburg in February, • 1861. s-We copy it from a circular, sent to us by a friend-of Mr. Humus, purporting to be his defence against the charges of Mr. Bnien, printed in this newspaper on Monday. It is therefore re liable, and we commend it to the careful at tention of the loyal citizens of this State, who are invoked to sustain - the candidates placed in nomination,by'the.Convention over which Mr. HUGHES presided. It - is the most con: elusive and damning record of treachery on the part of a Northern man this rebellion has . produced ; and we can only find its parallel in the secret declarations of such men as Mr. Yeeeer end Mr. MALLORY. • it shows that, while the traitors of the South were plotting to establish`a new Confederacy, Mr. HUGHES was plotting to make Pennsylvania a member of it. Let us look at the facts. It was the month of February, 1861. The Peace Con gress was in session—a number of the ex. treme Southern States had seceded. Me. BUCHANAN was wringing his hands and saying his prayers, and trembling at the farewell menaces of DAY/9 and SLIDELL. The South ern leaders were quietly storing away arms and ammunition, sending delegates to "fo reign courts, and amusing Mr. &reassess; with Peace Commissioners, and long let. ters of grievance.. The country was wretched and sick at heart—demoralization was ex . tending evelOywhere public officials were resigning—our army and navy officers were throwing up their COHITHisSiOUS--BEAUHE GAUD was building batteries'around Charleston bay, while ANDERSON and his handful of little followers were looking anxiously from their casemal es for aid against the overwhelming foe. In a time like this—and its dreadful memory is in the heart of every one—the true duty of the citizen would have been the Union at any ce,st and every sacrifice: In a time like this we find Mr. HUGHES, calmly plotting the overthrow of the Union, by seeking to: throw the great weight of Pentsylvania into the scale of the Southern Confederacy. ." I prepared," says Mr. Humus, a " resolution which I in tended to oiler in that Convention. I have preserved the identical draft of the resolutzon, which I then had, and which -then was, and since has been shown to friends who can fully identify it." This , c identical draft" we pub lish at the head of our columns to-day. In this resolution, Mr. HUGHES proposed distinctly and without equivocation, that Pennsylvania should unite her fortunes with the Southern Confederacy. In other words, he wished to piece Pennsylvania in the posi tion of Virginia, so that when the guns of BEAUREGAED'S batteries would open, they would drive them both into the vortex of Seces sion. He wished to educate public sentiment into a hatred of the Union by creating feelings of enmity between Pennsylvania and her sister. States in the East and West. He was anxious that Pennsylvanians "should believe that the men of New York and New Hampshire, of Rhode laland and Massachusetts, were their enemies, and that . their place should be in cr the new Confederacy," over which JEFFER SON DAY'S now presides. (; I was fully im pressed," writes Mr. Heoues, on the 29th of September last, when making a confession of his guilt, "with the conviction that the New England Abolition Representatives in the National and Peace Congresses, re spectively, would refuse all terms of pacifi cation that looked. to the maintenance of the rights of the States. I desired to operate upon them through the Pennsylvania Slate Con vention, by showing them that, if they insisted upon lbe sacrifice of the Union, rather than as WEBSTER told them they ought to do, viz : con quer their prejudices, Pennsylvania would Eat consent to any such result, and that, if the Union must he broken up by their refusal of all just terms of adjustment, Pennsylvania would go with her natural bozds and'with her interests, and sot with New England." These words were written by Mr. HUGHES only four days ago, and they seek to justify his treason. Wes end precisely such words as these in the speeches of the Southern conspirators when they menaced the loyal men of the Union with "fire and steel" for their devotion to the Union. The ii natural bonds" of Pennsylvania, ac cording to Mr. Hearten, are not with those who maintain the Union and defend the Constitution ; they aro not with the men whose bravery has immortalized Ball's Bluff, and Fort Donelson, and Antietam ; they are not with the men with whom her children endured hardship and 'death, with whom they traversed a hundred bloody fields, with whom they sleep in the last embrace of glorious death in the valleys of Virginiasbut with ct the new Confederacy" of traitors and like these are inhuman, like these Mr. HUGHES iras ZifillcimfaUf-iIMI whole Democratic. organization. We have shown by the words of Mr. Hocarxs' resolution, deliberately and elabd rately written in a period of the greatest datt gir this Republic has ever known, and, by sub s( (pent words, written as late as last Monday; that he is guilty of an attempt to aid the treason of the rebels, by forcing Pennsylvania into the Southern Confederacy. Unless he has repent ( d since last Monday, we are convinced that lie is laboring to produce such a result now. Even in his cc defence," when we should sup pose that he would make his record as loyal as it was possible for him to do, we look in vain for any sincere and hearty sympathy with the cause. "I demonstrated the fallacy of Seces sicnism," says Mr. HUGHES, "and denounced it in the most decided terms." His loyalty has this extent, and no more. He only finds in Secessionism a cc fallacy;"`to us it is mur der, assassination, robbery, conscription, sedi tion, rapine, devastation, piracy, repudiation, treason. There are hundreds of thousands of traitors now in arms against our brothers and friends, and now endeavoring to, desolate the State of Pennsylvania, who call Secessionism eta fallacy," and cedemonstrate " it to be such in very cc decided terms." JEFFERSON Daa - rs thought Secessionism cca fallacy " as long as nullification . was a remedy, and, like that arch.traiter, Mr. HUGHES, thought it a e; fallacy," but at the same time was anx ious that some means should be taken to en able Pennsylvania to join her " natural bonds" with the ge new Confederacy." Davis and HUGHES both look upon "Secessionism as cc a fallacy ;" one resorts to war, and the other endeavors to secure the triumph of the Breek inridge Democratic organization. The people are giving th‘ir blood and their treasure to crush the one, and they will give their etibrts at the ballot-box on the 14th instant to crush the other. ' , The Command of the State Militia In another column, we give place to an important correspondence between General B.u.r.xcx, Commander-in-chief of the United States army, and his Excellency Governor G-4 3IBLE, of Missouri, in relation to the corn „tumid of the militia of the loyal State 4, recently called into . service by the President. The Governor asserts that the militia of Missouri is a State force, and raises the question, whether the United States can claim the au thority of appointing its officers, or of order ing them into the service I This, it will be recol lected, was precisely the question at issue some few nioutha since, between Ixrr Davis, and Governor BROWN; of Georgia,- Mr. -Elton's? being firmly impressed.with the erroneous con viction,. tbat hr• the - new Confederacy the State authority was supreme. It was natural that Mr; Baosizr, in his pragmatical self suftlelency, should have raised this point ; but we had . not expected, afthis late day, after so much loyal blood-had been shed for the Union, 'anti so much . devastation and misery had beisn,visited on Missouri for her devotion to the Urdon •cause, that the Executive of that State, would by an official .act seem to give countenance to the heresy of State sove reignty.._ That he has done _precisely this Wathink, the inference of his letter .and we Cannot admit the .politeness of its tone, ; or the :assumption of doubt „in which it is' worded; in jYatification” ita'apirit. The; reily. of General HALtECIR. is -charac teristic of. t4is clearness of Vision which.dli lingnishes all the writings - of our.pommander in-Olq, .clears away the.difficalties which seem to ,beset the question, by citations from the Constitution, the acts of Cassgraiat, and the army regulations, in such a weetd:folOto 1 10 doubt that the General Governinent poisesses. the power of appointing officers to Co r ,illagnd, the State militia. General Har.Liox thin per. tmently presents the subject : 64 If State mi litia can be commands(' only by officers ap. pointed by. the States respectively, we bare twenty or thirty separate and independent or ganizations, which cannot be made to act in conjunction, and which.are h „ ound.to obey only the ordt-rs of the ,oloers stispoiiitid by their own States. Gold& anyone-asigine a more perfect state of military anarchy As far as we sre aware, there' has boon no conflict in Missouri bet Ween the State and United States authmities, concerning the military command. The Governor, apprehending that the question may arise, writes to have, the decision of General IlAtnacx. That decision is the most latisfactory document wo have road for Many arays, and settles the point conclusively. Can We Vote for the Ilinton.in Pennsyl vania?, In the' t ton States, before Secession, there was a sham proposition to submit the ques tion whether' the State should or should not go out of the Union, to the people, and in all cases by force and threats the desires of the conspirators were made triumphant. We are deeply indebted to. Mr. HUGIiy.IS for making the same issue in the coming election. He has candidly presented the question to us ac cording to his resolutions, published this morning, whether Pennsylvania will prefer to remain in or to go out of the Union. We have understood from various authorities that it is the purpose of this representative of Jr,r mum' Davis to imitate the : offensive proscrip tive policy of his: prototypes in the Sonth, and to use force in certain contingeneies, par ticularly where his satellites can have com mand of the polls. Let us hope, that if• the election should happen to'be decided against him he will not further follow the example of the Southern traitors by ignoring the popular will, and by asserting that that which was a declaration against himself was really a decla ration in his favor. It seems from the bold ness with which Mr. Humus and his partismis oppose the Union, that those who are in favor of it are to be debarred from advocating or voting for it. So that we repeat the interro gation at the head of, this article, c c Can wo vote for the Union in Pennsylvania 7" Lancaster County, The canvass in Lancaster county has be come Most interesting. JAMES Btronssaisr has taken the field, and, as we learn from the Lan caster Union of. Wednesday, has contributed a thousand dollars to defeat the unconditional Union ticket and to elect the Breckinridge nominees. It is understood that Mr. Bu- CHANAN has determined that the Union ticket shall be overthrown. We have spoken else where of the insolence and arrogance of the traitors in our midst. The best proof that they have thrown off all disguise, however, is to be found in the attitude assumed by their great leader, who, more than any other man, aisisted to plunge this country into war, and . who, more than any other man, should labor steadily and conscientiously to rescue it from its overwhelming troubles. -In return for the forbearance of the people who permit him to remain among them, he throws himself into a political struggle, and contributes of his means to elect men who will go to Washington and Harrisburg, if elected, with no other object than to embarrass the Administration, to weaken the Government, a d to aid and comfort the common enemy. Is it not a mor. tifying sight that the more this Republic is imperilled, the more those who have precipi tated the strife in which we are engaged refuse to abandon their hostility to the Union, or to drop their active sympathy with the common foe? It is a painful thing to observe that while these hitherto secret, now open, enemies of the Government, refuse to con tribute of their vast means to the support of our sick and wounded soldiers, or, if they do so, give only in stinted tributes, they frotly offer the largest sums, in order to aid a gang of political brigands, who are anxious only to fetter the hands of our public ser vants, and to strengthen the hands of our public enemies. , That which gives JAMES BUCHANAN and his satellites so much hope is the belief that their country is inextricably involved, and that the Democratic masses will sustain them. The eleetion of the 14th of October will tell the story whether the people are -ready to surrender all their liberties to these betrayers of confidence and of freedom, or whether they will show their sense of both by such a majority as will only be another les son to those administered within 'the last year to the authors of their country's ruin. DEATH or J. ALTA3IOIiT PHILLIPS, ESQ.— It is with heartfelt regret we are compelled to record the death of J.' ALTAaIONT PorrAreS, Esq. He died yesterday at his residence, in South Eleventh street. Mr. PHILLIPS was, by severe indisposition, confined to his home for three months previous to his decease. He stead conspicuous among the leaders of the Philadelp'hia bar, and was universally esteem ed. The whole community will sympathize with his wife and children in their irreparable loss. LETTER FRONT • OCCASIONAL." The treasonable resolutions ofe the c airman . of the Breckinridge Committee, of the State of Pennsylvania, now admitted, and by all his recent acts affirmed and defended, excite un mingled astonishment and indignation among patriotic men in this quarter. I have read, them carefully, and hesitate which most to de r °ma ce—th e heartless complacency, that could write such resolutions at a moment whoa the traitors were leaving the Union and Kprepa ring for its destruction, or the audacious insolence that could vindicate . them when these traitors had perfected their preparations, and when the -Republic was bleeding at every pore. And this man and. his followers com plain of violations of the Constitution, of the usurpations of Mr. Lincoln's Administration; of unconstitutional arrests, of taxes, of debt, and of the draft! What they thought, and what they think, of constitutions or administrations, is now seen in their deliberate plan for the overthrow of the only free Constitution ar,d for the destruction of the only free Government in the world. Is it 'pos slide that the people are willing to en dorse such doctrines as are set forth in' these resolutions by their votes? Ido not wonder that when they were first suggested in the Democratic State Convention, in February, • 1861, a leading Democrat should have threatened to throw both them and'their author out of the window. Will the people be less indifferent now, when, in the midst of the war and desolation brtiught about by the Southern traitors, these shameless and mon strous doctrines are repeated and avowed by the head of the Breckinridge organization of Pennsylvania? I can well imagine how the old Democrats will feel under this new expose, of the black-hearted treason of their leaders. They have allowed themselves to listen to the delusive logic that arraigns 'the general -Ad ministration as weak, corrupt, and iriCOM petent. They have listened to exaggerated stories about debt, taxation, and the e draft. They have even patiently heard and swallAved the imaginary horrors of negro equality and negro conapetition with white labor. All these belonged to their list of party duties, and were doubtless duly accepted, however repug nant, in many respects, to their better judg ment. ,But when they are eonvinced -that these things were but introductory to a de liberate purpose of leading them straight into the -very jaws of Treason, they will call a halt, and tell their leaders that they have gone far enough. Every loyal citizen will await the result of your election with intense and eager solicitude. OCCASIONAL. Box TRADE•SALH.—To day, being the fourth of the sale, invoices from the following publishers will be offered for competition : Philadelphia : Blanchard & Lea, Lindsay & Blakiston, W. Harding, Geo. W. Childs, J. F. Dttoomb. Boston : Ticknor & Fields; Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam. New York : Diok & Fitzgerald, Leavitt &• Allen. To-morrow the trade-sale will terminate. Hitherto the results have been much more favorable than. ,was anticipated by Messrs. M. Thomas & Sons, the auctioneers, or by the trade. NEW MAP or TAE. SEAT-or WAIL—We hark received from W. B. Zieber a handsomely colored • lithograph, entitled " A Bird's-eye View of Wash ington and the Seat of 'War." All the prominent buildings of the national capital are delineated with accuracy, including the Presidential Mansion, Patent Office, Capitol buildings, Treasury extort-, sion, tkc , as well as the bridges across the Potomac. , In addition, Fredericksburg, Petersburg, Foot ; Monroe, Yorktown, Centreville, Harper's and, in fact, all the historic points in Virginia, silll be found here noted, making the map one of, peon._ liar interest and 'value. . SAM! OF CARPETINGS, COCOA IiI.A.TRINGi IPtismaits, ece.—The early attention of purchasers is requested to the general assortment of 200 pieties of ingrain, cotton, hemp, and list carpetinga. Also Superior cocoa maitings, feathers, Ice , to be peremptorily sold, by catalogue, on .a credit of four months, commencing this. morning, at 10 o'closk precisely, by John B. Myr rs & Co.,Auotion4ers, Nos. 232 and 234 Markot stmt. THE PRESS.-PHILADELPHIA, FRIDAY,i OCTOBER 3, 1862. FROM WASHINGTON, Special Lk:N!spittclies,toThe The departure of the President for Ethrper's Ferry, in a special train, Elsa given ruse to mnoh eptculation here to-dap, eta it is beheisd to ralate to important military movements, now looked forward to with so mach in terest. The President's return is expected to-nhcht. Important from Winchester and Vhe Rebel Army of the Posomne. The Burgeon cf one of the New -Rogland regiments repelled here to night, having left Winchester 7 esterday, where he :was' held 'as Prisoijei. Ho state, that the main bixiy of the rebel army ,ies between Winchester and Martinsburg, with pickets exte.ded nearly to Harper's Ferry, though.. (Ibatlestown is unoconnied in any force. Thn Confederate officers freely acknowledge that the rebel army was very much demoralized because of its distance front providons and clothing, for both of which they stood in great need. He also contircns the reports of the Richmond papers that em immense numb-r of scrag. glen, disabled and oiterwlse, are passing down the relief of 'Virginia, whom the provost marshal of Winchester was unable to detain for want of a proper cavalry force. The people were almost in famished condtgon, and in Winchester our army would be gladly batted with seas. faction, as the people could then obtain from it the rotes , series of life. 411 the sick and baggage wore beiog sent to the rear, and this move was regarded as indicating that the rebel army intended to retreat to some better base of supplies. At Waterford, opposite Point of Bocks, a rebel force appeared yeeterd ay, and drove; off 011 the cattle and horses and impressed every man they found. • Instructions to Collectors of the Customs. The Treasury Department has just issued a circular of instructions to the coLectors of the 01300039 and other officers that, in executing certain provislone of the tariff act of July 14111,1862, by which it is provided that when the original invoice is produced at the limo of making the entry thereof, and the tare shall be sp - olded therein, the consignees, owner?, or agents must declare in writing their anent to the estimate as set forth in. the invoice, and if the collector, or collector and naval officer, see fit, the taro shall be so estimated. In the absence of such written assent, er if the collector doubt the corn dam of the tare as specified in the invoice,ll will be his duty to cal:seethe actual tare, or weight of the cask* package, to be ascertained, and for that purpose he In ty oauss to be emptb.d and weighed such number of casks and packages as he may think proper. In all other cases actual tare only shall be allowed. ' The fellowirg regulation is prescribed relation to the 21st Of °Hon relative to the withdrawal of goods from the public or bonded werehonses, namely : All goods, warts, .or merchandise transhipped on the Pacific or Western roasts may, on arrival, be entered for onnsamp• tion within one year from the date of the original impor tation to the United States, or may ,be warehoused for such period of the three years allowed by law as may nat have expired since their first arrival in the United States. Missing Paymaster Reported for Duty. Pal master Nteto, or the navy, recently Published as misting, has reported to the proper depsttment. Leaves of Absence. The abuse of leaves of absence and fationgbit is to be rewarded as Indicated in a recently-isened order by Gen. BANKS. They are to be granted only on the most press ing becemity., for tbirty days; and not extended. The Washington National Republican, of Thursday, says: LC It is raid that General illo'Jmnr,As Gran in town on Tuerday. Wo understand that the President left here eateidayvfor Harper's Ferry. Exciting news may be expected from that quarter very shortly. Heavy firing 'was heard yesterday a'ternoon at Upton's Hill, in the direction of Leesburg. It was sharp and rapid. The cause is not known as yet." • Western Polities. Private despatches here from Cincinnati announce nominations for Congress of Jon& GnoSngcK and lout? A. GURLEY, the latter a member of the present HOll9O. Wt stern men now hero pronounce the nominations to ba capital. They 58. y that Colmar's re•e:ection is certain, and that Gaosnamc's is quite p:obable. • Guerillas in Fairfax. A band of thirty or forty marauders, stragglers, and desertots from, and camp followers of, our army, aro roaming over portions of Loudoun and Fairfax counties, Insulting, maltreating, and plundering citizens with im punity. - Lett evening timonier B. JecssoN, a Penny Po'st man, was arrested by Lieut. Frat:ron, by order of iifaj Donau., at the city poet office. The charges are said to be bat during his late imprisonment in Richmond, in with the others of oar citizens who wore cap hired at Bail Run, he associated suspiciously with the rebels, and give them information relative to the situa tion of the fortifications around the city, telling them that it was easy to get into the city on the Maryland side; also, with bringing letters from Richmond. Ho will be tried by cout t martial. The Transfer of Gen . . Buell: There can be little or no doubt now but that General linEn. has been transferred from hie oominfind in Ken tucky, rumors to that effect having prevailed for some timo. Thn Star this evening, says , ilt deems to be un derstood that alleged .slowneee or inertness on his part is the canoe for devolving his command on Gen. Toomss. It ie stated, however, by telekraph, that, at the reduced of Gen. THOMAS and other officers, he has subseQuently been reinstated in his command." • Deaths of Pennsylvania-Soldiers. A. B. Dims, Ooropsny B, 144th Pennsylvania, has died at }Linwood lb:spits], near this city. ...dnist llamas,' Company B, 125th Pennsylvania, has .dkd at Columbia College Hospital. 0. Manes, Company F, 45th Pennsylvania, hiie died to r Flptl7Vlll 101h*Pennsylvania, at Arinory Vctuare,.and Tilos:us gonipiat, Company B, 4th Penneylvatda Reserves, and Ditsnlit... PATTERSON, 2d Penneylvania - Cavish7, have died et.ExporY Hospital , • - .The Mar, of this evening, has the' following : a The bulk of LEx's army occupies the grour t <l Situated be tween the Opequan creek and the straight:turnpike run. Ding from the jiver oppoeito Williamsport and Win. cheater via Martinsburg They have . thasthe advan tage of a considerable stream in their fi'oht, and a capi tal meats of hammer taticn and locomotion immediately in their. rear. As they cannot Ond a better position in that region of country for defoNco In a field Eight, we. fake it for grasted tbat they Will give ui battle there, if -anywhere east of the fortifications of Winehester. 0 11101150c-i-foreco nitkpoper Coati Rouse made no forthor demonstration esialust Colonel MoLses's force lately, at Warrenton, than to" tend 'cavalry to scout through the territory between the two Pointe, as far oast es the line of the Rappahannock six mileti from the latter town. Nevertheless, the impression Prevails in • our camps over the river that it is Tern. Demi - purpose to advance a largo force from Gordonsville, via tluipeper, to Mauessas, and essay to hold that p;ifit against any troops we can send there'to attack them. We should like nothing better than to find them essaying any such eltategy as that." Cclonei W. It BAAbLEFF, for several: years past the ifiteimed minister of Denmark to the United States; left Washington yesterday for his own country and China, having boon commissioned by his Government to uego • Sate a treaty of commerce with the Celestial Empire. Colonel Itingsworra, of the Sth Illinois Cavalry, has received information that ho wan yesterday renominated for Congress by the Republican Union Convention in the Second Illinois Congressional district, on the first ballot FROM THE NATIONAL CAPITAL [Epecial Despatches to The Profit•] WASIUNGTON, Oct. 2—P. 21 TUE DRAFT IN PENNSYLi'ANIA. The chief commiselonere of the draft to Philadelphia are ill Worthington, deputed on a very important mis sion. • Th e y g-ts examining tha records in the War De partment, to ascertain the exact number : of men re cruited in each Pennsylvania reglment,furpished since the commencement of•the war. By this method they intend finding the proper number to be `credited to the State under the Preaident's call last year, and then al lowing the .surplus to be passed to the credit of the pond and third calls, by adding the numbers whollave volniteered under them, they will obtain the number to be drafted in Pennsylvania. . . It is the general impression that there will be no d 'Mt on October leth, PennarlSania'a atlas being al most Sited. REFUGEES GOING HOLE. ' - . . . 'Numerous fatuities who were driven 'from *reetern Maryland by , Stonewall Jackson's raid returned home from Baltimore this morning. ViOY took advantage the resumption of travel on the Baltimorean(' onto Rail road. Many more intend leaving as soon ea it is an nounced that the bridge at Harper's Ferry is nasiable. Several regiments came into Washington today from Philadelphia and Harrisburg. They were received at the extensive barracks at the Soldier's Retre4t, and will at once be assigned for active service. " Dr. Houghton, of Philadelphia, assigned for datir as surgeon of the 124th Pennsylvania Regiment, went to Harkeee Ferry to day, to join. his regiment. GENERAL NANIT...3 IN TOWN... General Banks woe walking on the Avenue to-daY. H e looked very Weil, and appeared to be In axoelleat eplrits. A considerable number of troops are said to have left Washington within a few daye, to join General Mc°lel lan, in Western Maryland. They were all of theta 'heir troop!, but full of spirit and determination. General Harney was at ttie War .Department today, end bad a consultation with Secretary Stanton about the bicKinstry court Martial. It is rumored ttiat the Gene tai is to receive a high appointment in the 'array. E_ le great military ability should certainly commend a r e. sponaible position. lie has the utmost confidenoe of the Administration. , • 4 'ION. JOSEPTI LIOLT. Bsn. Joseph Bolt was closeted with the Beoratelfa War to-day. It is geld that the affairs ICI the violatir . of Lottleville were the attbjecte of dim:melon. BAL./H.1032H, October 2 —The American has news from Fortress Monroe that on Monday the 3fenitor grin beat, which for some *weeks pmt had been lythg, off Newport News, was taken in tow by a largo steamer, fix,d,.sfise.leaving the Rustle, went up the Chesapeake, it is Supposed for 'Washington. The object of hur re. 'too:rails not known. Among the arrivals In Hampton itoada:tvas the steamer North Aniurica. She was Me— ssily crowded with soldiers and laden with military equipment; and stores. • iiLItANY October 2 —The Governor has bawd a gene ral Miler authorizing the.recruiting of nine , months men until the order for drafting is issued: - They are to ba rot mid teen companies only to till , up the. Oki regioneute. The Btambal raieed 'twenty thousand throe-yenta men over the quota under the Ant nail. . The Europa at Boston • • BOSTON. O c tober. 2 .. The royal mall 'steamer Europe, froin Liverpool;vla Halifax, has arrived at this pert. The newspaper files brought by her were sent to New Totk on the F awning train, and will be dae at r Wised." phis to . night: The rairoea'e,maile Moo lett !RAM; morn thg truth. „ ‘• . • , ... . . • WASHINGTON. October 2, 1862. Departure of the Preeddeut. The Army of the Potomac Arrest of Vincent It. Jackson From the Front- Miscellaneous. TROOPS FROM THE NORTH. JOINED HIS REGIMENT. TROOPS FOR)eCLELiAIN GENERAL IiARNEY The Monitor gone to Washington Recruiting in New York LATER FROM PORT ROYAL. INTZRE - STING 0! , : e491 - 411; FACTS. . . . .. History of the. * Ntudiville : The confederate Illavy—reinpplies /Catered flitayiroreigai Ports - the Rebels Evade the"BleetitiiieWhat is Going on at Chat'ratan and Savaisehh— . Hebei Intrigues with Foreign Shipintilders had Masters—Contlition of the Southern Coast Defences—Prussian. Officers in the Rebel Service-1'10)11c Sentiment in South Care, lira—Aid for the Rebels' Irons New York . Merchants. [Spessal Correspondence of The Pries: J Pont Rovii, E opt. 27,1861 I have lately had means of gathering valuable news at thie point .from most reliable sources, much of which cannot he published. I eend yeti, therefore, siren-iti per:. mlesible items, which, froth tans, I etring together in on eneennected way, like a imitzy" of many e6lore3 beads. • . STEAMER RABIIV ILLS. , The extraordinary luck of this rebel steamer, daring her late career, anti Still more extraordinary 111 luck or le, ificiency of our naval vessels which, at varietal} times, sighted her, Is remarkable. Her first trip, uador Confe derate sway was in October, 1801, from Obarleeton to Foothareaton, carrying 8 gene and N. men, with de spatches from the rebel government to their commie stoners in Europe. She was then commanded by Limit. pegrana, to: merly of our navy. On her way, she took the ship Harvey .Ifirch, Captain Nelson, bound from HiMe to New York, burning her, and making prieonere 01 her crew, who wore enbeequenlly roletteed at South• ampton. She was blockaded in the English Channel by the Tuscarora and tie James Adger, but gassed Weisner vessel at night, within a distance; of twenty yards. A❑ hands were beat to quarters on the Adger, ani lamps were lit alongside of the gun catriages, but no attempt was mode at firing. The Nashville pro- Oeeded to Bermuda, and when on the point of ard val saw the United States steamer Qusker City coning out of sort. In order to avoid suspicion, she continuzd a considerable distance in her company, sometimes being within a mile. Those on board of the Nashville thought that the commander of the_ Quaker City know her per fectly well, but was afraid of her. Oa leaving Bermuda, the Nashville captured a schooner (name forgotten by my informant) trom Wilmington, Del.. with a cargo of provisions for ht. Domingo. The crew and part of the cargo wore taken on board, and the vessel burned. During ber I obscquent cruises sbo made no captures. The Nash ville proceeded to Beaufort, North Carolina, where she entered in broad daylight. A largo blockading vessel lying there gave ber twenty-one shots before visaing Fott Macon, but without effect, The Naaivillereturnel but one shot, and struck her. From Beaufort a run was safely made to Georgetown, South Carolina, through the cross fire of three vessels at the former place. Lientenant Pegrsm there relinquished the command, and her arma ment and crow, with exception of about thirty men and a small six-pound gun on the forecastle, were dispensed with She was then placed in charge of Sailing Master John M. Lumen, assisted by one officer and an engineer. On entering Georgetown she was attar-sed by a three matted steamer, which threw several shells at her, each time approaching to fire, and running away after the discharge. She went minty from Georgetown to Nassau, took in a cargo of arms, ammunition, blankets, shoes, percussion cape, medicines, &c., and ran the blockade into Charles ton. Ste returned from there to Nassau, with cotton, passing nine blockading vessels off the bar, She again loaded up with arms and ammunition, for Wilmington, North Carolina, Oft this place she was fired at by six blcckadiug vessels, while inside the bar, unloading her cargo into smaller steamers. They made no attempt at clone quarters. One vessel came repeatedly within a mile, Bred a shell, ran off, and returned to ropsat the per formance; Every shell fsa short. 4 . D—d fools:" said every one on board; r, why don't they pitch into us T" On her way the Nashville had been chased in a very able manner by the St. Jogo de Cuba, but without success. From Wilmington she took 1,000 bales of cotton to IS ao- Eau, returning from thence to Charleston in the latter part ofJune, with arms, ammunition, &c. Mr. Lassen, her con mancter, having left her at Nassau to command the eteemer Kate, she become lees fortur ate in liar new cap• tern, Gooding, who failed to enter Charleston harbor, and was chased by the Ralston° State for eighteen locum. Ball an hour aftor this vessel had turned uasac• ceaefully away, and was lost in the distance, an accident occurred to the machinery of the Nashville. She broke her injection pipe in three places, was disabled for four hours, end blew off steam. On remains her course, she bad but five tone of coal, and reaching Green Taste Key, in the Bahamas, she sent a schooner to Nassau for a supply. On receiving this, she followed the stoimor Kate to Ossetia Bound, on the Georgia coast. The Kate ran out, after discharging, hut the Nashville, having also discharged, was Ices successful, and returned to her dock, being at this moment watched by throe United States vessels, who might easily enter and cut her out. There are twentyfoar feet of water at the wharf, and eo shoals in - the chan nel. The defences are moreover weak, consisting but of a battery of eight 32-pound guns, twa miles from the Nashville, on the left side of Vernon river, as the wharf is approached- The other surrounding defences are a battery of four 82 pound guru on the Ogeochee river, five miles distant, and heavy oavalry ptchets— often amounting to 800 mon—five miles off, at White Bluff. Goading, tho captain of the Nashville, though nominally anEnglisbre an, is in reality a North Caroline' man, who procured aci izenship in England. On etkoh trip from Nassau the vessel brought into the rebel Con federacy about 200,000 stead of arms, and. 400 tons of gunpowder, besides pistols, swords, permission caps, blank eta, shoes, medicines, and other army necessaries. Bar part success in eluding our steamers -is surprising, but she has been by no moans alone in good fortune. Many others have bean (gushy suecossful, with the same desciiptlon of cargoes, and. one, whose name I cannot learn, bad a peculiarly narrow escape. On leaving she was chased by a blockading vessel, at night, an-o-ranan-towarersTae-suorec—anir-an segos:dot, unconscious of her locality, wont out to sea, iwogining that she was Mill In her wane. Vtel: a trip of sixty miles, she !aim yeti, and pe.asei the roues vessel In the distance, without notice, thinking her one of the squadron. There has teen no mole proline subject of Inn to the rebels than their look in hoodwinking our blcciadirg steamers. - RUNNERS OF TUE BLOCKADE. The principal steamers employed for this purpose have teen the Nashville, Kate, Leopard, Herald, Scotia, Mtn. n ow, Fiord, .MAnaphle, and two others, all large ocsan vessels. • SOUTUERN ARMY WELL SUPPLIED. These rcesele, In their various trim have brought abundant material to the South to carry on the war for teen then an additional year, with the exception of army cloth, which le being abur dantly manufactured at At lanta, Georgie, which possesses several mills devoted to the purpose, ono of which, owned by a Frenchman, named; Duane, or EOM° name of that Bort, turns out five thousand yards a day for the use of the " gray backs " At least three bundled and arty thousand heavy English navy blankets have been imrorted within the last six weeks. The Memphis, Herald, and Kate took nothing else on their last tripe. The blankets were in heavy Wee cf 1,000 each. There is no greater gammon than tko reports of the Northern papers relative to tho impossibility of clothing the Confederate army during the chmiturWinter, simply because of the present lack of costs and shoes among a portion of the men. They have been thrown away during marches, owing to the heat of the weather, with the full expectation of replacing them, if wanted, frOmdoad Union soldiers, till winter supplies come forward from their Commissariat. In addition to other supplies, the above-mentioned steamers often brought large cannon from Naseau, ship ped to that point from England, in cases, aS " °Ma dera," and invoiced as such In their tralolipmeot; t o ob„ o t t e taTid op 1110 par! 14 She 'United States cmtstil. These, however, form but a amall part of the guns used by the rebels. As is will known, large numbers have been cast at, Charleston, and at the Tredegar irou Warks. Though there are iren mlneein Arkansas and Alabains, they are not worked, end the material frees which the cannon, shells, and shot have been cast, la the iron taken from the email and less frequented railroads, which have been torn up for the purpose. This, else, has boon used for plating ken clad vessels, and often for land defences. The Charleston foundries are at, present occupied chiefly in working up old guns into thew of a more efficient de scription. The plating for iron. clads is Prepared al At lanta, which also now turns out much sheet•fron. She load:mines of Alabama have been worked of late, and have reduced the article from the former price of $l, to 8 cents a pound. Augusta, Georgia, manufactures many :Percussion . . cape, and grspeshot revolvers, and has also started 'll' paper factory. Writing paper from the North, and frost I England, brings 818e18 a ream, but this new article, of inferior quality, but quite available, can be had at $B. Ocmparstivell little cotton has been planted this sea son, and an abundance of grain has replaced it. Tnoro Eire .gjeacjiarneuee quantities of beef cattle and hogs throughout the South. In those districts unviaited.by armies, large droves can often be seen In fields, and every appearance indicates profound peace. A sufficient quantity. of fresh meat and flour the rebels can certainly count on for the coming year, but salt meat can leas be expected. There are works for distilling salt from sea water at Charleston, at MontgorCery, and at Beulah, In Oetaba Sound, and other Southern totalities, but the article is unsuitable for salting beef or pork. It dis solves long before the meat is permeated. Rook salt; only ; le available, and, with a high freight of three bun• dred,dollare a ton, will not ray to import 90 well• as war materia's. There are salt mines in both Virginia and Tennessee. The rebel Government enooariges the establishment of works tor ( salt distilling, by loaning three or' tour thousand dollars for the purpose, and re tching a return in salt. SOUTHERN . EiTERPRISE. A very keneral tendency le exhibited in the Smith to enter . mien manufactiming enterprhiali, ,which le much erjpsded by a lack of machinery. For this they , have hitherto depended upon the Northern States. L 17:0:.:!1 . 0.' . 14E REBELS FROM NEW YORK' MAR, CIIANTS. litany goods imported . at the South, from Natisani are 'Ent tie. by the New York.merchenta. These are not shipped direct, but to Some. West India port. In this neighborhood of the Btshisemni c the vessels carrying them, contrive to become wind-bound, or . inetain a dletreasing accident, which - tinders_ a visit to Name's indispensable, for 'supplies end repairs. The cargo Is then dischargcd and sold, on a plea of the snpercargo that perfectly satis rectory rctee.have been offered for It, rendering 'the risk unnecteseri of.c,ontir.ning to the original destination. Another point of dirchargiug Ls Cochrane's Anchcrsge; three miles from Nassau, Itickett's Island, 100 miles from . thence, and Green Turtle Key, 104 miles distant. The latter point le off the Florida coast. Itiokett'6 Island lies in „the direction of Cnba. Goode are sometimes, however, rent (argot. from New • York to a West India port, and thence reshipped titian:ln Surprise 'boatmen expr*ed that United States Consul Whiting, at Nit:eau, dots not pretest against shipments to the rebel brates from thence, although carried on in vessels nominally Snglikl, Tat owned by the Confider : ate Government The glaring fact that they leave loaded with arms. andretUrn in a'short time with cotton, is am pie proof of their occupation, which no subterfuge could evade. Whiting was once captain of the steamer Marion, which ran between /few Turk and ghatleston. ntOriTS ittrON .f4IIIPMENTS TO ItRuTTS. TM; profits upon goods .shipped.,from England and the Northern States to the rebel dominions, by way of Nas sau; are 'often one thousand per cent ; clear of the haav3 , freight•of $3OO a ton. and of all sspen9es of tranship ment'clinimissions, and the usual mercantile swindles in .1 chargert. , ....Payment is made from. heavy &posits sent to Rl:llene' and the North before the rebellion cornmonoe 1, and also froin'the return stdpinentsof cotton; upon which the Jeff Davie Government has, of late, made handsome profile outer! Lie subjects. It bought up immense dean tltiee of !eat year's cotton at eight centee P3rmd, gl daft in payment. bath Confederate moue) end Government 4, Cotton bonds," which wale redeemable, at a elated fu ture time, at the price that cotton might at that moment command. Based on a poseible enhanced future value, thee° bonds became marketable stock, which varied In figure from ten to twelve cents, according to the state of the public pulse. , Last June the rebel G.ivernintmt arid trertl) announced its determinathe to buy in all these bonds at eight cents, and proclaimed thorn, not delivered op by a certain day to be forfeited. This fest achieved, the prico of cotton wee immediately advanced. by the Treaelny Lepartment to twenty cents, at which rate Payment in the staple for army supriles wee made. A considerable amount of credit Is also given by shippers to the rebel Government, payment being some times partly taken in cotton bonds, which are the more readily !active, owing to•the enormous profit made on shipments. A willingness to accept them la also strengthened by a silly belief in ultimate Confederate success.' The chief agents In Nassau for these traushiprennti3 of ammunition and reception of cotton, are noyer & Mornandez, and JohnAdderly & Co. ENGLISH PREPARATIONS-FOR SOUTH:ERN' TRAM. It seems that large shipping firms, among which may be enumerated Beebe & Co ~ of Liverpool, owners or several lines of atenmoro. to Alexandria and other tifedi terrauean ports; have madt arrangements with the rano' Government for the monopoly of. similar enterprises be tween England and various ports in the Confederate States, by way of Bermuda, as soon as their independence. le obtained. It is reported that money has already baen advanced for this monopoly, and the necessary wharfage at each port secured. The high probabillt7 thus appears that strong hints. have been received by these parties from. thellLgileh Government that a recognition of the Confederacy is probable. They certainly would not other wieo risk the loss of their money. These enterprises are prompted by a etrennone determination to monopolise the future Southern trade, and debar the Northern States from n participation. Idle hope of Johnny, to circumvent Yankees in trading matters, under whatever Mead you tagna! The Mourners to bo employed are large iron screws. REBEL NATI' OFFICERS IN ENGLISH BIEs-or- In addilion to winking at aid and comfort given by Subjects to the robot States, the English Government, In addition to countenancing the traneyort of Kasen and Slidell -to Englandzin the Trent (British) meaner eloomor, have carded rebel officers to England In their men. of.war In order to take command of vessels fitting out for the rebel navy in Europe. Among these cases, the fact of a passage given to Captain Sinclair, with his son, and Midshipman Bniiocb, in the gunboat Bull Dog, has come to my ear. REBEL NAVY. \ In connection with this, I may as well give the names of Confedm ate armed vessels, as far as ascertained by me. They are the steamer Florida, formerly the (Into, crmmanded by Capt. lelaflit, and carrying ten 9 inch Blakely patented rifled gnus. The gunboat Alabama, Capt. Sonoma. lately of the Sumpter:which carries ten 11. inch Blakely guns, and the steamer "290," Oapt Hamilton, carrying ten 11. inch Blakely rifled•guns. These three are said -to be now at Mobile . The "2EO" was built by the subscription of two hundred and ninety British merchants, and thenctr takt s its name. There are said to be four other steam- GM whose names I cannot tow obtain, and, in addition, a steam ironclad ft igate, recently built at Gaston, below Liverpool; nominally for the Italian Government, and with en Italian name, which recently left England with a full crew, chiefly of Italia - s,: under command of Cap tain Arthur Sinclair, once of our navy, who crossed the Atlantic in the Bull Bog, The Dalian name of this vessel is to be changed to that of Jefferson DAMS. ANOTIIER REBEL STEAMER ESCAPED. You will doubtless ero this have heard of the escape of the tarp ! stilt Wheel Tebei etealper Hero, recently [rein Ohoriesion barber. The united ttates steamer Marble• heed started in pursuit, but was unsuccessful. Of the favorable impression uulvers.lly made hero by the noble Geteral Mitchill, you have also beard. PRUSSIAN CAVALRY 430:41 - MANDERS FOR THE REBELS. Two members of tho Prussian army arrived in Charleston taut June, to take oammand of the rz bel cavalry service. The name of one I cannot ascer tain. That of the other is Baron Hlrehteld, said to be the son of a Prussian field.marshal. These officers, with their staffs, have obtained a three• years furlough from their Govornment, and were engaged by the rebel commissioners in Europe. They have dropped their German cognomens, and taken American names; On their arrival, the chief part of the rebel cavalry was summoned to Virginia for organization. SENTDIENT Iv CITARLESTON. Notwithstanding the summed dieloy al sentiment in Charleston, there is much Union feeling among the Ger mane, tnong American mechanics, and ehippipg mer. chants -These litter know that in case of rebel iade- Pendence their heretofore trade with the Northern States would-re crushed by English competition. The cotton factors. planters, and lawyers are emphatic Soceasioniets. The shopkeepers are divided, and the Irish, influenced by ihe feeling apparently around, thoughtlessly chime in with the cry of disloyalty. Union people are, of course, very quiet; pay their war taxes readily, and be• long to the Home Guard. The Germane, whom the gene ral stagnation of trade cannot wholly depress, have a ball once a fortnight, viten the usual amount of lager, pretzels, std waltzing at close quarters is _indulged iu. There Is a general desire In Charleston, among Becea. sionista ad well as Unionists, for the war to end. They are thoroughly tired of it, and anxious for business to ha resumed, and feu Areas to cease growing in the streets. A terrible decimation of the Charleston population has Occurred during the war The Irish Volunteer gee . ment was terribly cut up in the sevon•days battles near _.th. , _rthichab.ondny, and only about_a_doxen men were left for duty. Triey'lrerb — etaiif married. Theirla!,,,- lies roceiyo rations of rics and bacon at the free market, fogeiher with all others in need. • I Many men of rich and . lending South Carolina fami lies, belonging to the brigade of General Ripley, were eitber killed or wounded at the name time. My in. foment bad counted a hundred of such killed, from Gbarlestcn alone. rso ~x-,re EicS The leading business flrin now in Charleston is that of John Fierier do Co., who have long been cotton factora, brit through whom the immense business of rt ceiving Governn ant arms and the reshipment of cotton now clitetir posses. They have agencies in blobile, Savan nah, Wilmington, N. 0 ; , and all other points where vee aela are likely to arrive. They have also solidly realized heavy surneby buying cotton with the questionable rebel ecrip,sand reselling it In Nassau and England for hard money. Much more miet be said about thie region, which I defer to another period. SO. CA, IMPORTANT FROM RICHMOND. Pope's Officers la the Rebel Capital, Statement of Captain Goulding—Capture of General Pope's Staff Train—What Was BOne 'with the Effects—How the Prisoners Were Treated—flow General Prince Acted— Wood and Seymour in Bad flepate—Valtau digitate a 6 ' Trump• —Little or No Confi dence in Jeff Davis' Administration. The New York Evening Post of October 2 contains, among other important items of . Southern no we, the fol lowing intereitlog statement of facts: Captain O. N:Gouldiug, who watt General Pope's ch:ef quartermaster in the hold, was taken prisoner upon the occasion of Stuart') noted raid at Catlett's Station, is tiOW exchariged, and bas just returned from Richmond. Bie ateetint of the bold rt.:venture of thd rebels agrees with those before published. It appears that, being in commend. he considered the position exposed, and tole. graphed to General Pope for pertnistien to remove the valuable traits to a safer place. Be was ordered, In re ply, to remain where he was. AlthoZ'ah apprehensive of danger, yet the persons in charge of traltis wore completely surprised by the sl- Mice and celenZ of the attack ; they , were suddenly ear rounded, and the earn : occupie d before they bad time to escape, or destroy the vait;...°We papers and plans of the commanding general. The rebels took possession of everyt" , j n g — nalcial do . Mien% telegrams, plans of the campaigde the personal baggage& several generals, and that of their slant; and all toe money of the quartermaster and commissary del ;ti me Me, amounting to some $16,000. At Richmond twenty six of 'Pope's officers were con fined in one room, which they were never permitted to leave for a single moment for any purpose whatever. Onet meal per day was all that was allowed them, which consisted of broad, meat, and water. It may easily be imagined, in view of Jeff Davis' retaliatory order upon' . ~ all of Pope:a officers when' taken prisoners, that their prison lire; with its attendant circumstances, wai not over and above agreeable. An especial zest was some times added to their experience by some such lively inci dents as the tinloadlog'of ninety coffins at their door, or the narrow escape from a bnitet of some careless cola , pennon who had thrust his head outside the window. Captain Goulding alie relates an incident which re fleets great honor upon General Prince and the other prisoners. When they came to ha paroled they wore catechised as to their age, birth, height, &o, ending with the Q7estion, " What are your politics?". To the latter Query General Prince, who had been a Brectin ridge Democrat u at first replied, "& Democrat ;" but in scantly seeing the object of the inquiry, corrected him self. F.o,''• 'sold ho, "put me down Abolitioniet." The majority of the prisoners made the same answer. Captain Goreding, who was once an earnest sup porter of Douglas, but ahoee political °Oaken during his brief ecjonrn in Dixie seem to have been alto- getber revolutionized, added : "I am not a hog, and know when lem filled." fie states further, that it is his firm nonvictioti that the rebel leaders will not accept any terms of peace which look towards a reunion; they are resolved upon absolute and entire separation. If they have any relations with.the North, it will only be as our conquerors and dictators. They have as little faith and loss respect for WoLd and Seymour than for Greeley and Phillips. The only two persons he heard imam) of aith may favor e:e - l'allandigham, and one oct er whose name escapes wt. We beg the gentleman's pardon for out Inability to elevate him to such rare dis t notion.. Captain Gonlelleg had. several interviews with Jeok eon, and formed a high estimate of his capacity. Jack son told him that during the entire war he had never 'be on so bard pressed as he was by Fremont in the deo naudosh valley; that he never was in such a dangerous position as at Cross Keye and Port Republic; and he freely admitted that he would have been captnred, army, bsg.and baggage, had Fremont been reinforced or sup ported by McDowell. In 'clew of the immense armies pouring down upon their wasted - fields from the North, they did not resod over and above confident that Jeff Davis court be king just 'et ' But Captain Goulding' found the belief to be universal that tho French would intervene actively, not only acknowledging the independence of the Soutbetra Confederacy, but that they have taken or will take mea sures to establish it by armed intervention. From California BAN FRANCISCO, Sept. SO —Tad° is very dna and greatly depress d. Considerable qaantities or deille,•tur• penile% tar, pitch, end Nein are going on shipboard for New York. • Money is tight and in active demand, at an savanna in rates of .1,4 eel per cent The stringency is caused by the large this ments of cola and the inidennacy °flat. Mint tq supply the deficiencies for the time &Slug Sight ox. chengo on New York selta at 12616 per cent. discount. Sterling, sell fot 48 Peinent premium for backers, and 49M for commercial bills. Legal tender bilis aro at 9010 . per cent. di.connt ' . Sixty - thousand dollars goia ferivard by to•morrnw'a steamfr for ,1110.Nailoisat Sanitary Oetntnittee, being alt additional contribritien O 13Sn Franotscs alone. Thhi stun will ba materially increased by further city sabscrlctions, and by the Fmbaoriptione tbronghoot the tstate, which here earnestly ettumenced. Sale of the La Alroix and Milwaukee -Railroad Iftt.w.anittn, Octobcr —Tbe Western diridon of the La Orcix and Milarankee Railroad was *sold to-day Rir 81,800,000; by order of Judge of the United States District Cart, in foredlosure of the land' gr mts On the &et mortgage . • Lotto Seymour, F. 0 . Jamee,- ted M. Hughes were the purchasers In trust. The' ; g 4 Gu npost ,Irogn 013. NEyi iiiii.ootober 2 —Tbe 11. B. gunboat Iroquois hvn arrived fhb port from Ponstioola. FROM OEN. M'CLELLAN'S ARMY. Fiiiident Lincoln at Harper's Ferry. HEADQZ4tATER3 AnmY Vic,'lollolcerY.;o=2Lof President Lincoln arrived at Harper's !ferry on a spe cial train from Washington yesterday afternoon. He was met by Major Hip and Capt. Sumner, and escorted to Gen. Bntnner's besegnarters. The President wee accompanied by Major General McClernand, of the Army of the Weld, and members of his shit*, the Marshal of the District of Columbia, the Preeident of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, and several other gentlemen. At Gen. Bumnor's headquarters he was met by Gen: McClellan. After a cordial interview, the President, accompanied by Gen. McClellan, Gen. Sumner, Bud a brilliant cavalcade compoeod of division and brigadier generals, with the mei:there'd their staffs, proceeded to review Gen. Sumner's splendid army corps on Bolivar Heights The troops presented a fine appearance, and gretted the President and den. McClellan with great en thusiasm. The President then vtsited the ruins of the railroad bridge and Government buildings at Harper's Ferri, when he returned to Hoftvar and passed the night with Gen. Sumner. This morning, the President, accompanied by Gen. Sumner and other generals, visited the troops on Lon de:4mi and on Maryland Heights, and rode Over the ground where oar troops surrendered. At coon he loft Harper'e Ferry and rode over to General McClellan's headquarter& During the • afternoon' General McClellan conducted the President over the Antietam battle.field, scow:mt. nied by a brilliant array of officers, including General McClellan's staff. The President manifested the greatest interest in everything connected with our recent vic tory. In the evening he returned to Gen llicCiellan's head quartet s, where he will pale the night in camp, HO wag serenaded by the band of the 2d Cavalry. To•mortow he will review the other troupe of the Army of the Potomac. On Saturday be will return to Washington in a special train, via Frederick. The President is is excellent health and spirits, and is highly pleased with the good condition of the troops. THE WAR IN KENTUCKY. A Sir.lTi.S./lISI3. GENERAL MORGAN'S ARMY ARRIVED AT THE OHIO, The Rebels Evacuate Shelbyville Lourevitta, October 2 —The Journal Is informed of a sharp skirmish lest. night with General Gillis' advance and. 2,000 rebel cavalry, at Floyd's 'Fork, the enemy being posted oh the surrounding hills. We repuleed tlx in, but they returned, and we then brought our artif: lEry againet them, when they again fled. We captured in an old house in that vicinity 40,000 rounds of ammu nition. Heavy musketry firing was heard on the Shelbyville reed, sixteen miles distant, at 9 o'clock this morning. The mutt is unknown. The Journal also says "A skirmish took place this morning, five miles distant, on the Bardstown road. Tho rebels were repulsed. Their loss is unknown. Oar loos was 25 killed and wounded." General G. W. Morgan; with his whole force from the Cumberland Gap, has reached the Ohio river, opposite Poi ternouth. Cannonading has been" heard to day near Monet Washington, In the vicinity of .alt river. Tho rebels evacuated Shelby villa last night, first com pelling the storekeepers to receive Confederate scrip in payment for what they wanted. At Paris. Kentucky, all the storekeepers, except two SeceeeLnitte, sent their goods away. The rebels pro cured of these two a supply of blankets, paying in Oon• federate scrip. The blankets giving out, they insisted on cutting up the storekeepers' carpat for blanketing. The Secesh storekeepers declined receiving Confederate scrip for the carpets, when they wero arrested and pat in fail for discrediting Confederate money. We learn that Kirby _Smith has been playing the saute game rim several Becesh storekeepers at Lemingtan. The Address of the Governors WASHINGTON, October 2 —The following is the ad drew' of the Governors of the loyal States to the Presi dent, rdoptcd at the meeting held at Altoona, take measures for the more active sannort of the Geveriment, on the 22d day of Beptember,'l.B62 : Alter neatly one ycar and a half spent in the contest with an armed and gigantic rebellion against the bational Government of the United Shites, the duty and purpose of the loyal States and people continue and at-. ways remain as they wore at Its origin—namely, to restore and inrpetuato the authority of this Govern ment end the life of the nation, no matter what c mse queoccs are involied in our fidelity. Nevertheleas, this aorta of restoring the Republic, preserving the institu tions of Democratic origin, and justifying the hopes and toile cf our fathers, shall not fail to lie performed, and we pledge, without hesitation, to the President of the United States, the moat loyal and cordial Import, here after as heretofore, in the exorcise of the functions of bin great office. We recognize in him the Chief 'Executive Magistrate Of the nation, the Compaander-in- Muer of the army and navy of the United States, their responsible and cons atu- Ronal bead, whose rightful authority and power, an well as the constitutional powers of Congress, must be rigor °nay and religiously guarded and preserved, as the con dition on which ell of our form of government and the constitutional rights and liberties of the people them selves can be saved from the wreck of anarchy or from the rule of despotism: In submission to the laws which may have been or which may be duly enacted, and to the lawful orders of the Pres' lent, cooperating always in our own spheres in the National Government, we mean to =Akins in the most rigorous exercise of alt our lawful and proper powers, contending against treason, rebellion, aid the public enemies, and. whether in Debit° life or private station, supporting toe arms of the Union until its cause shall conquer—until final victory shall perch ripen its standard, or the rebel foe shell yield a dutiful, rightful, and unconditional submission ; and impressed in the conviction that an army of reserve ought, until tat.. shall end, to be constantly kept on foot, to be raised, armed, equlppei, and trained at home. and ready for arerk ooo loff, ." ,, e-e.enectfully seek the Profit...iota to call for inch a force of volunteere year's service, of net lees than clue hundred thousand In Me agate;; the quota of each State to be raised after it shell have filled its quota of the requisitions already made, bath for. volunteers and militia. _Wo believe that this would be a measure of Military prudence, while it would greatly promote' the military education of the people. We hail in the heartfelt grail &Mai' rite _hone the proclamation of the Presi dent, twined on the =1 instant, declartoi from'thelr bondage' ail persona held to service or tabor as slaves in the rebel "States, whose rebellion shall last until the that day of January next el:Lining. The right of any pollen. to retain authority to compel any por tion of the subjects of the National Government to re bel against it, or to maintain its euemiee, hmelies In thoeo who are allowed poseeesion of such authority the right to rebel thomselvea, and therefore the right to eetoblieb martial law or military government in a dra'e or Territory in rebellion, imp lee the right and the duty of the Government to liberate the minds of all men living therein by appropriate prec , amationa, and assurances of oti caul, in order that all who are capable, intellec tually ono morally, of loyalty end obedience may not be forced into Masten, the willing tools of rebellions traitors. To have continued' indeduirely the most effi cient cause, support, and stay of the rebellion would have been, in our judgment, unjust to the loyal people, whoee treature and lives are made a willing sacrifice on the altar of patriot re—would have discriminated agaiuet the wife who is compelled to surrender her husband— against the parent who is to surrender his child to the hardships of the camp and the perils of battle If the rebel treaters were permitted to retain their slaves, it would have been a final decision alike against humanity, jus tice, the rights and dignity of the Government, and against a sound and wise nailonal policy. The decision of the President to. Strike at the ro It of the rebellion will lend new vigor to the efforts, and new life and hope to the hearts, of tbe perp . .e. Cordially tendering to the President our.respectfal as enter. cee of pereanal and official eon fiance, we tr nstand believe that the policy now inaugurated will be crowned with auccese—will give speedy. and triumphant victo ries over our enemies, and secure to the nation and this people the blessing and favor of Almighty God. We be lieve that the blood of the heroes who have already fal len,and those who May yet give their lives to their country, will not have been abed in vain. The splendid valor of our eoldiera, their patient en durance, their manly patriotism, and their devotion to duty, demand True us, and from all their countrymen, the homage ;it the sincerest gratitude, and the pledge of our constant reinforoaffielit and enl l .l l3 rt A just re gard for these brave Tarn aloft' stl3 :Ave tee:9)ll4d to place in the Bald, and for the importance of the duties which may lawfully pertain to us hereafter has called us into friendly conference, and now presenting to our Na• Venal Magistrate this conclusion of our doliberotipus, we devote ourselves to our country's service, and we will smroubd the President in our constant support, trust. ing that the fidelity and zeal of the loyal Scams and peo ple lOW. always assure him that he will be constantly rostiotalnal in punning with vigor this war for the pre aervatk n of the national life and theliogiee of humanity. 'A. G. OUR fIN, JOBN A. ANDREW, ARD YATES, 18RABEr WASHSUBISR, Js., EDWARD SOLOSION. !SAMUEL J. KIRK WOOD, 0. P. iIIORTOSI, by D. G Bose. hie Representative. WM. SPRAGUE., F. PIERPONT,, DAVID TOD, N. 8. BERRY, AUSTIN BLAIR. From . Mexico. VERA Onus, Sent 19, 1862. Ovr advices from the capital are to the 13th Met. The great event there was the death of General Zaragoza, 'who died of t)phoid 'fever nt Puebla on the Bth, sod was buried in the capital with great pomp on the 13. h. Goa. Ortega has temporarily taken command of the Army of 'lke East., and General llzaga has been called to the capi tal. It was not known'who would be placed at the head of the army. General Doblado is now in his own Mete. Various repot ts were in cdroalation as to hie Plane. It is said ho has propcsed to declare in favor of French intervention If be can get promises of being made chief of a G-3vern went, and I believe ho has had - some correspondence with Orizaba our this eablect. •The time, however, has now pawed for theeejobs, tied Doblado will have to await tho snivel of General 'Foriy In the capital. - Senor !client% the new, cr let of Juarez's Cabinet, has come unt with a long manifesto to the Governors of the States, in which ho says the Government will defend itself to the last and by all means within its power. The new Congress was to have mat on the 26th. It was antspoeed that body would go strongly for resistance at Puebla, and then a flight to Morelia after that city is taken. Several attempts at revolt had been mule In the inte rior; but, according to the ionrnals of 'Juarez. each at tempt had proved a failure, and the ringleaders had been shot; ntitaa . these identical . ringleed‘re have beau shot at leant once a month hy- the. Juarez - .ion - male, for tho last eighteen months, it is fair to suppose they will yet, stand another killing: ;.• . Public Amttientents. • WALNUT- STRHZT-THEISpiII.-I:Tr. E Eddy was last night complimented with a full house and enthusiastic applause. A. complete novitiate in the favors of the . . Philadelphia public, he se ems .to have made his mark among a certain class, and to be popular with the 'ad• Mirere of mete-draw!. This species of theatricals Is OS sentially his fora, and he judlcioriely confines himself to it. The antithesis of action—ile startling contrast of the several nett—the passing from, listless. inanithin -to the paroxysm of pasSion-"Lwerti st leek mid iti develop ment, and prove accept ,ble in the present dearth of dra matic variety., Mr. Eddy appears to beve Studied his parts carefully, 'end' portrays their various *nefoll I net with justice. Nis talent, though not of the highest . order, is fully equal to :his reputation, and this is seal eltntly remunerative both to'himeelf 'and the managers. Jean Relay, the rills in which he reappeared last evening, is of the west Poeitive mete-dramatic order. The first view of the idiot of Normandy, with his, tangled locket: tattered dress, and expressionless features, but HI pre paies its for the burst of energy which deittares his love for the lady GabrieLie,and tho fiery action which wreaks revenge upon the Infamous De .Mailcover. Through. out this week the homes here been von good, and Eddy has had no cause to complain of hit receptions. Thin avicang he will appear in,three treat eharaoters,- . ... the double twit of .Lestrrque end . Dubose, in the drama of .% the Courier of Lyona.".aud as Blandon, the Ad venturer; in Tourde Nettle." This combination, 'independent; of far. Eddy's own acting, will' furnish a goon holies and the excellent support he has met with' will be additional foal:lenient: flrs...oowell, with her pinannt, annoy Mild; voice and,. gesture, has become even morn of ifsvorits; arid bleilan-BArratt anti fiemple have diniewidie tbth ingtißs to Choir." former reputations. 214 newlainf l 'A let on parte . leiarthalasi! him also met . , with geed anep.ms. . •. . . . . Letters from Perliamb uto (Special correspondence of The Prem.] Punimmiloop, k tigiut 21, 3 I have but little to repo? t, op American trm e , 1 1 1 - Ann for B°Tne time Pala. There are, to z ap' N American vends in port—ric Bark Union, Beard, master, of and Irani phi lv Rr ti vE d rtifact Itch, and will Bail for pitit 846 .,, 51 morrow . A 4, ht 1 . h. Schooner garde Rues, Flan, of Bottom, from delphla, arrived Augnet 17, dinchargiog, and 'AL sail fOr Philadelphia. ,0,1 But. Mesa). Clarke, of and from phil ad4l3l. Augcmt- 20, citerlargiog. 241irti . .schoorier HarrY 1510 471043 0. of fik i l mod, mm h., from Bahia, for New York, pat In hered, this mo rm ' reta i ns having sprung main-mast. Survey Dri s t.t3 T ere 141 making an exam/cation. Bride trade is expected in October, velleil lie crop cornea in. Flour 2.7 to milreia bbi, . . _ THE ,MINNESOTA INDIAN WAR. Col. Sible's Expedition—Ba d y iana—Col. Sibley's &ttleTor wi t. h L L le. Wbon LAKE, NEAR ifILLOW Pit -41' 1 , ..n, 84 1AO;Djar r, . ''`.t. His Excellency Alex. Maros bap Se A wl: " 41 . Sin: 11, ft the camp at Fort Ridgler en tio.v,. w ith my command. and reached this point ear l .o afternoon or the 223. ea ni -.. - About 7 o'clock this morming the Ca.lllll t. h ., ~ by about 300 Inclose, who maidenly ow e tb - 241 peeresses> and dashed down towards u s , uti ,,,, _,-. I ) , yelling in their usual sty* and fi ring alty gran ge[ fit The Renville Guards were teat by me to eye[tts and Major Welch, of the 3d Regime„ t, n ation,' .., 44 .,, boo with his command, with his akirmishent le th, 4 ',, 4 vammce, by whom the savaged were gallantly uht."'„,` , . ter a conflict of a serious nature, rimless. id s. c p. i . G t _ r u t : t : bTi i: another portion of the Indian force paged de,,, — ",, I kt on the right, with a view to omit& k the :11k 3 .. w.4 ' and I ordered Lieut. Cob Marshall, with hip ti _ , ee,,,, , Dief3 of the 7th Regiment, to advar,ca to i ts , 11 '"Wate. one six • pounder, nun er the command of tiapt g„1'. 41 4 and I also ordered,two companies of the 6% k' '.'"`,, to reinforce him Lieut Col. Mamba! adv m . c : l 4l, :t dombleoluirk, amidst a shower of halls from tit ' e : t a : which, tortnuately, did little dam4ge to his t s t iy ,, and alter a-few volleys he ledh is men to a , htt m e s o c l ; p ar t e . d w, t . h i j e so ravine o m f p t a h n e y sa to v a t t r3d Yl i t. n . ° bi n - , , Elt z , left of the camp, whore 'ha kept at bay I enemy, who were endeavoring to gain the res, I A i camp, end dually drove ihem hack. Tho battle raged for about two hours, the r 1y,,,, , , and mountain haul! za. oehig need with m es; ni ;,.ct the 'lndians, repulsed at alt potato , with greet F,:: 1 7,': tired with precipitation. I regret to crate thu n s , — , cue nettle° occurred on our side. The et!.eet ih." Weich was beady wounded in the leg. and Oar. w d •), of the 6th Regiment. wee severely bruiaed b,.e ~e 1.4: spent bail in tho shoulder. Tour of our um tbs, 4 and between thirty and forty wonad.d, wider %e x am rejoiced to say, not seriously. Tha loss of the , ,-,,.'; accerdiog to the statement of a half breed, naewf"7 Campbell, who visited the camp tinders [let r A l : was thirty killed aid a large number wonud.d. • I am very much, in want of timid skint, di, pounder ammunition, and shellsjor the heatzl,kt unless soon Ectpplied, I shall be COmpellei to f1:1 i 4l. which, under present circumetattuee, wonid bi toe mity, as it would afford time for the %cep, el i b t , 4. diens. with their captives. I hope a large body of cavalry is before V.:NELL*. way to join ma. If I bad been provided "jib bOltilk, defcep I , n of force, to• day, I reetere the ae.fre ; , *, I could bavo killed the greeter part of the lesii-.... iy, brought this campaign to a tuccessful close. TILE CITY. VON ADDITIONAL LOCAL NEWB WM TOCIRII ?ici THE CHNSTBIt, ARMY HOSPITAL eeee ITS OFRIOE/O.—Sundry charges egeiret the me et , merit of this itstitution having recently been au.e . ...„ yesterday visited Cheater for the potpie, if ; aseettaleing the facts in connection .11 rrsith, (r peace that tbe officers of the hospital have, nata4 received material assistance in the coedno of i..• tutees at the bands of an assoclatf-di of paltiono . ,t; in Delaware county, known as the Ladies' eilese a While fully appreciating the labors awl euedietriti of these geverone volunteers, the Burgeon is rya deemed it expedient and necessary to empier ate)l (tosle f urs,s at a fair compensation. With this object imview, a correspondence. vei t , ; ,. l with members of the Order denominated Peel-ewe, tors of Charity, resulting in the permanent eneseee 4 of many of those ladles, and their 1111bEe(111EUt in tho positions assigeed -them at the T A effects of ibis change a ppPar moat saluten,io rafttr. a systematic division of lebor and barmeny of see; n preferred throe:theta the various wards of roe tele, The necessity for the self imposed and pr.i•o cute eel. time of the Ladies' Aid society having o-tetteb'y :see the surgeon In charge. in exercise of hie eit:4l: - .n. tion, issued,an "order (tin. 20). recapitutoteo tihtty. ing posture of affairs,' thanking the menberi society for services previously rentered to preisresee t his charge; and directiog that materials for mime soldiers should thereafter, be received by pewee detii from among the force of permanent nurses for the ee. pose. The concluiden of the order was elgeefoe ke riding for the acceptance et such mecaberee3 ogee. sire to perform temporare duty in tee w e re,. nary passes for admission thereto beteg farahnin Pieter Tyler. On the part of the Ladies' Aid Society. it it tied that they have been summanly and ti , jaetitcthl7 tide td of an opportunity to continue in tleir petit: +t benevolence and mercy They have denuded. '•e• the baits of an admitted right, that the mom toren alleged ejectment from the building khan as paktum. They Nave expended from a common fend the ewe ef.eil In clothing for the patients, furniture for the tweet etc. i and theyto w submit, that having earned the tr. 6 able pliiilege of ministerieg to the wave cl :keel and wounded soldiers, them labors should net berated abortive by the caprice or prejudice of fat effeirde the hospital. The community at large. in the neightenblot I Chester, sod many citizens of the county of Di•lirtee have taken. up the argument; Ibo tights of Oriels being warmly espoueed, - while the opp nits die fit et it sue possesses the merit of "r, at•t110 , IIi mettnea support. The officers of the hospital emert rear le en. sequence of the introducticn of objectionable foal ini the hospital, the lives of the patients. in 139121eeltit.011' endangered, instances havmg occurred in whet' et diets, seriously ill, have died from the eft.tte g trig watermelons, peaches, etc. A meeting of the friends of the ladies' aseedalhe sa held yesterday afternoon, in the National lie.!,Ceseer. lion. George G. Leiner presided. Remark; wee nth relative to the ill.treetemout.reeeived by tie weal It the heeds of the surgeon in charge of the !input to h's assistsnts. A. committee armeinted for tee perm submitted a report, with accompanying reco!neostoe questing the proper authorities to retrieve ohs pude cc npleitted of from their present onside/it, sad W:1 tt eir places with those whet° character and qn4ii:e lions will be a guarantee that the truit committed to re.te care v ill be honorarily and courtootnis finheee." A committee, consisting of Messrs. S Felten le. —reset& Paz rlsh, Wm. Fricke, A. B Perkins, It; E. Fty. vet, R. J. Lombaert, at d li. Merton, fivero ‘ spv'ft, proceed to Waahingtou and secure the object at OE 'log. LAST MEXTIIiG OF THE GROW E ILS , 8001Ety.—The last meettaga of eel r. der: Lock place yt eterday, at the usual hours, tit tr,tl ilia, P. M. The ThetiingS titteeeknit seveacs good attendance, and been welltonducta, the essee.ii a. W. Berrison, Bee fete) eperslng the remeres aii pi:eskers with much tudiclous etaeoulug. The rasa certt collection of fruit, intermingled with met Wre at elegant floral sweeta, Just dieplayci at the erairet corner of Broad end Walnut, was one to rise: theatre lion of the indifferent, and awaken the ettlegrofli pomologist. The baskets of flowers, hung t.hrele.t , the length of ,tbe fruit-laden tables. bestowed a zb cacy upon the mellow fruitage beneath, eel the ;el GM wings of the spring and Manner. in sweeterse et ir.• fume and taste, were I erfeette luxuriant. Tie 'viz it• riety presented was an enhancement to the gratitc , as of the observer, and presented a very great rm".1e...4 lopment to those ucab'e to appreciate the iennenFe the long experituce necessary to bring to cotePleto even the single species, which the lenerant so cre:etet admire. The practical and very exact disentiiinni ctHi were daily carried on, whose object was so lees :le teal. tifnl than the utilitariau, were exceecieey intere•tiet, and es instructive to those who nesd-e ingrartioe I! they were absorbing to those whose date; isher of ttonth and muerte bad been the culture of frelutrh 3 3 Tkou o the attendance of the members of this society By (Al and the evening exhibitions well attended, yet the law rest felt, promiscuously, wee not eo greet at night boo been, at des most assured y will he. Atne:e eter.to are not always necessary for the successful cattiest:A of fruit or flowers, and the swell p'ot, if altddmolf ttl tivatodl . will Often yield truer esti-traction than !hi ore leesly Hardened estate. At ten A. If.. and titres f the last of the. meetings of the Fruit growers' 526* took piece:. :The debates continued with 'a usual zeal, and were mast creditOly I.lp SUPject of the cnltivatiou of Pont emP l-14 the attention of the meetir, and a list of fvlz for the perfect cultivetion of which the eastern ointo of Pennsylvania were thought to be moot tuitebie, brought fit - ward. We refer with great gratification to the nnwereeve riettes of Production.' the fruity ocreolio.ents of eet season which adorned the hall of the Horticetteell ciety, and permeated the atmosphere with intesiteti flavor. The library of the Horticultural &defy itself an attraction to the inenteitive attuteat. sr.! fettlivel of fruit was eurely more than etstesb;l: him who would merely g&tiete that . epnset.. Bbodedendron-pertuosum, to which we have gar called attention: qtythe peoulleirity of its tests aid 't Dearance, enticed the attention of all; the lingua Regis, from the gelded of James Dunn" tr:J a TCf i fair specimen. The aquarium, which stood at the ftot the fruit-laden board. Bed greeted the gaze of the r' Biter, was 'very nicely decor;ted with lentes ant raen ., !. and lilted with a variety . (.4'• sportive fish, and aquatic animate. It wee furnished by Mr. Peter 14 40 . now Metiers T. T. Mather, P. B. Fresl, Robert Ct': Xd. Tatnell. , Abraham Bakker, least r• Baxter, Emus' Hiller, John Perkins, Silas Wit H. F. Bartolet, Samuel &leers, Hoopes & Brae Batterthwalte, F. 0. Yams% Charles P. SAM W. L. Schaffer, J. 0: Baldwin, and others, variety of seasonable fruit was ure,eate of tet_.* lent bloom and sleet symmetrical . 1603sre. L. OturtlP2 C. Soneltet, furnished cherry currants OreeeeTed v bite wine, end the white, transparent, and hornet rlohlea of tho raspberry. These presenfad a frnb beautiful aprarance. Altogether, the exhibition 01 meet pleardrg—the strange and rare prodnctleostOd with the fetnilial• — offeorfug of the soil—the Chili tistatle and unknown variety of the ails, eharieg hon•xsrid the common 'pear, (each, or grates, redolent with to bloom and flavor of perfection. The display WS; " r4fr to all. and will eerre as an Incitement to further doff I , the future. , 124TH, 125 Ta, AND 1.28T1f SYLVANIA. ItEGIINEENTB.-4, a letter from Li fb B. P. Bow, of the latter or these rum regiments. it 2 le l pieced in potmession of additional partionlamill o " e L h i '' dank. however, appertaining to the ratli. marched from Wasthington turou;h Nonfood to eleilareo army, and arrived in time for the battle. Of ds tietam. The tegfment was held in reserve, linen; t 3 battle of Bomb Mountain for a day and night, hoo:fr and wet, but finally joined in the pursuit of ihorek_,' 'Lieutenant Kew says that on Wednesday itore'e, the regiment was in the front, and fairly west to yen; being in the heat .of ,the battle from sunrise until past two o'clock. It wee twine Onntarked, but etoof ground, and repulsed two attempts to hike Its hetutire,,si sustaining, thronabout the action, a lase of 235 in .. 'n"" and wounded. The other - %abaverantioned regiments, wheat Ve a. teneut Kew hid °comic:mai opportunities of phew' fag ' fought eplondtdly, not knowing how to retreat. el: thouth ontfiatiked. The field officers wero ktittd, oxf*P l the lieutenant colonel, who'was wounded. and the test?;: whom Captain Kennedy then joined is to t leg the. 1 1r. using. in hie eXclt9tnint:thelfanal classic, batexcal l n expletives of ii &can 4 seggenntat canine maternity in the we.ll-km wu vigorous Ellts.tt Liint. M. P. Boyer left rick bed to join in the t 'Telerate Edward IdeDwvitt rlebsd Into the rebel II!, punned Or killed two men with the butt or his atudtet.r . a flag, and roterned amid' the cheers of his comv 1314 was the only name epectded, tint it is said that r1: 01 others performed feats of equal' heroism. • r TABBING-AFFAIR—PROBABGS 0001. CMS —At an eatly hour yeeterdsy 'unroll:le occurred. at Howard '—oPa al reefs. in the I:th c between two Bonjunfn Barman and sm:ss Walls During the altercation Bnrman wee a:babel- 0 1 was so seriously injured that bis recovery is consider: very del:11)11n]. It teems that for some tine cast has sn!pected Walls of-being on too !amidst Winslow bis eaMd "conie.inetetty a bad teellng iota tweku the two men. At the hoer named above. I htelpod at the residence. of, Burman. Tbo latter 00 4 bed. at the time, brit lintoedtandy got np end arig` o Waite to leave the premises. lie relabel, c heer n difficulty occurred.• Walls is then alleged to havales.,,, a knife and stabbed; in three places. in th breast the back; aitliiniior one 'of the arms /War!, ,as above elated, is believed to be dangerowit 4071 Acciadiegly his affidavit was taken at au early horte:,:, eerdcri by Alderman' lfflitrtue, and eer fortlth' • fu . , about as we have stated them. After the cerehtiet4 the act, Walla fled. and the police have as yet boon to &covet his whetestionta. kll FATAL ACCIDENT.--A lad n ausea drevie Wallace, aged nine yearn, was ran over and 1 ;j :1, eeferday afternoon, by the coal train on the R - Baltroad. near Giirard,avenne Nidge. He reacd hie Parente, at TwEntitith - rind Earn groats. Dam--4. orm.. man named BRlthata Blirder:sryiii•fcirmd [drowned. ferirsdai afterro s° ' at I I ' : foot; of Bridge street; Brideabrirg. • fie is have Men In while Idiading froin a AIL
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers