THE PRESS. YUBLIBHXD DAILY, (SUNDAYS EXOEPIKD,) BY JOHN W, FORNEY, -OFFICE No. 41T CHESTNUT STREET. THE DAILY PRESS, Cents Fee Week, payable to the Oarrier. Hailed to subscribers out of the City at Six Dollars Pee Annum, Four Dollars for Eight Months, Three Dollars for Six Mosths— invariably in ad vance for the time ordered. THE TRI-WEEKLY PRESS, Mailed to Subscriber* out of the City at Turhb Dol lars Feu Annum, in advance. COMMISSION HOUSES. COFFIN, & CO., 220 CHESTNUT STREET, Agents for the following makes of goods PRINTS. BUNNELL MFC!. CO. .... GREENE MFG. CO. LAWNS. DL'NNELL MFG. CO. BLEACHED COTTONS. XiOnfldale, Fores Male, Auburn, SlatersriUe, Ceniredale, Jameetovro, Blackatone, Hope, Bed Bank, Dorchester, Nevrbnryport, Nanmeag, Zonave, Burton, Greene Wfg. Co.’e A. A., B. A., C. A., and other style*. BROWN COTTONS. Burnside, Trent, Groton, Ashland, Chestnut, Glenville, Mechanics* and Farmers*. COBSET JEANS Glasgow, Manchester. DENIMS AND STRIFES—Grafton, Jewett City. iMadlaoni Blatersville, Agawam, Keystone, Choctaw. CANTON FLANNELS.—Siateraville, Agawam. BILESIAS.—Smith's, Social Co., Lonsdale Co. WOOLENS. ABMY BLUE CLOTHS, KERSEYS, and FLAN TNKLS. BBOAD CLOTHS—Plunketts’, Gienham Co., &e. CABHMEBES.—Gay A Son, Saxton’s Blver, Ac. SATINEIS—Bass River, Couversvtile, Lower Val 3«y, Hope, StaDordviße, Converse and Hyde, Converse Bm, & Co., Shaw Ufg. Co, KENTUCKY JEANS—Rodman, Mystic, Gold Medal. DOMET FLANNELS—WILLIAMS’S Angola, Sax. ■any, Morimo, and other styles: LONSDALE Nankeens and Colored Cambrics. PLAID LINSETS, COTTONADEB, Ac. [fe26-3m SHIPLEY, HAZARD, & HUTCHINSON, No. 112 CHESTNUT STREET, COMMISSION MERCHANTS FOR THB SALS OF PHILADELPHIA-MADE GOODS w2B-ftn . DRY-GOODS JOBBERS. 1862. aPHINQ - 1862. W. S. STEWART & CO., IMPORTERS AND JOBBEBS OF BILKS AND FANCY DRESS GOODS, NO. 305 MARKET STREET. Stayers are invited to call and examine a fresh stock of NEW AND DESIRABLE GOODS, Ibooght exclusively for GASH, and which we will offer on - the most favorable terms. Our stock comprises, in addition to a complete assort ment Of BLACK AND OTHER STAPLfi BILKS, -a variety «f Seasonable - DRESS GOODS, IN NEW AND APPROVED STYLES, -specially adapted to City Sales. fe26-3m Y AB D,GIL.L.MOIiE, St Co., Nob. 61T CHESTNUT and 614 JAYNE Street!. Have now open their -SPRING IMPORTATION OF SILK AND FANCY ;3>RESS GOODS, SHAWLS, WHITE GOODS, LINENS, EMBROIDERIES, &o. Bought in Europe, by one cf the firm. *To which the attention of the trade la particularly in cited. gELLING OFF STOCK OF <3ASSIMERES, VESTINGS, DRIL LINGS, MARSEILLES, &o. Twenty-five per cent* under former prices. A. H. GIBBS, f*2l-lm No. S3l MARKET StMOf. JAS. R. CAMPBELL & Co., IMPORTERS, AND CASH DEALERS IN DRY GOODS, AT THOLISALI AND RETAIL, No. 727 CHESTNUT STREET. Bavin* ereanlsel a RETAIL DEPARTMENT in Connection with their WHOLESALE TRADE, will ex titbit, at ail aeaeons, a line of Good, by tho yard, piece, - cr pock age, at such rates as to commend their stock to flho attention of caeh buyers- ja2S-tf ROOKING GLASSES. JAMES 8. EARLE & SON, MANUFACTURERS AND IMPORTERS LOOKING- GLASSES, OIL PAINTINGS, FINE ENGRAVINGS, PICTURE AND PORTRAIT FRAMES, PHOTOGRAPH FRAMES, PHOTOGRAPH ALBUMS, CABTE-PE-VISITS PORTRAITS, EARLE’S GALLERIES, 816 CHESTNUT STREET, paHiADELPHXA. CABINET FURNITURE. aTLABINET furniture and bil fL/ LXABD TABLES. MOORE & CAMPION, No. 261 Sonth SEOOND Street, In connection with their extensive Cabinet Badness are -‘glow manufacturing a superior article of BILLIARD TABLES, find have new on hand a foil supply, finished with the mOOBK A CAMPION’S IMPROVED CUSHIONS, .Which we pronounced, by all who have used them, to be Superior to all others. For the quality and finish of these tables the manu facturers refer to their numerous patrons throughout ‘jpfco Union, who are familiar with tbe character of their tmki Is26*6m DRUGS AND CHEMICALS. •ROBERT SHOEMAKER & CO., Northeast Corner FOURTH and BACE Streets, PHILADELPHIA, WHOLESALE DRUGGISTS, IMPOSTERS AND BEALERS IX FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC fWINPOW AND PLATE GLASS. KattorAOTUBBBS OT ■{WHITE LEAD AND ZINC PAINTS, PUTTY, Ao. AOEHTB FOB THU CXhHBRAMD FRENCH ZINC PAINTS. Dealer* and consumer* supplied at VERY LOW PRICES FOR CASH. M2-2m OTTHFTB LEA] Bed Dead, Whit* Lead, Litharge, Sugar of Lead, ■Copper**, -eu of Vitriol, -Calomel, Patent Fallow, -dtmaeßtd, 'Chrome Fellow, Aqua Fords, •Wurlatlo Acid, Bpeom Salta, BoebeHe Sett*, ’Tartaric Add, Orange Mineral, Soluble Tart. Sob. Garb. Soda, White Vitriol, Bed Precipitate, WETBS3 Drnggists *na Hi Noe. 47 and 41 TfIERRAPINS, OYSTERS STEWED : X AND FBIXD, AND OHIOKIN SALAD,—Inti ; nation Cards and other notice* will be diatribnted in all •arte of the city, with punctuality. The undersigned is at all tlmee prepared to present, for ' Ohs Inspection of Ladle* and Gentlemen, a list of the lilnua BlMiawp fern largeasmulleatesUlttMaat, a* th* Bus mar be, thorebr avoiding all unnecessary profusion and mate; and tetters himself, that bp hlalong expt arlance in btuinaaa, he trill be able at all time* to give, ae heretofore, entire satisfaction to all who favor him with their patron**.. HENRY JONES, Caterer, No. Its South TWELFTH Street, above BPHBOH, l, DRY AND IN WMte Precipitate Lbaw Oahaßa, Narcotina, Bulpk. Morphine, Morphine, Acetate Morphine, Lee. Ralph., Ether Sulphurlo, Sther Nitric* Balphete Quinine* Oorro. Sablim.* " Denarcotized Opium* Chloride of Soda, Wetherill’a ext. Ginoha, T«rW SmeUo, . Ofilorideof Lime. Ornde Borax, Beflned Borax, Camphor, Batin Gopawla. ELL A BBOTEBB, innfactoring Ohemiste, North SECOND Btreet, ' PHILADELPHIA. VOL. 5-NO. 180. COPARTNERSHIP NOTICES. "VTOTICE. —THE PARTNERSHIP of Dt LINCOLN, WOOD, A NICHOLS ia this day dia solved by mutual consent. The bnainesa of the late firm will be nettled by THOMAS H. WOOD, of the firm of WOOD A CAKY, who will carry on the busineaa at the same place, No. 725 CHESTNUT Street. H. E. LINUVuXI, THOA H. WOOD, B. E. NICHOLS. Philadelphia, Feb. 26,1862. fe27-6t T3ORT RICHMOND IRON WORKS. A —COPARTNERSHIP NOTICE.—JOHN H. TOWNS, formerly of the firm of Merrick & Towne, hu become a member of the Ann of I. P. MORRIS & GO-, to take effect from and after the let of January, 1802. Isaac F. Morris withdraws from active participa tion in the conduct of the business. The title of the new firm is I. P. MORRIS, TOWNE, & CO. ISAAC P. MORRIS, LEWIS TAWS, JOHN J. THOMPSON, fell JOHN H. TOWNE. rpHE UNDERSIGNED have formed J- a Copartnership, under the firm of JAURETOHS A LAVKRGNE, for the transaction of a general Com mission and Importing business, at 202 and 204 Sonth FRONT Street. P. JAUKE TOHE, F. LAVBBQNE, COPARTNERSHIP NOTICE.—IS- V/ SASL MORRIS this day retires from our firm. His sous, THEODORE H. MORRIS and FREDERICS W. MORRIS, are admitted as partnersand the bad ness will be continued as heretofore. HOBBIS, WHKLKB, * 00., Iron Merchant,, 1608 MARKET Stmt Philadelphia, Dec. 81,1881. jal-tf PROPOSALS. Notice.— proposals for FURNISHING U. S. NOTES AND RONDS. Treasury Department, Feb. 26,1862. SEALED PROPOSALS will be received at the office of the Secretary of the Treasury until WEDNESDAY, the sth day of March next, for furnishing ninety millions of United States Notes and two hundred millions in Bonds, to be issued under the authority of the act of February, 1862, entitled “ An act to authorize the issue of United States Treasury Notes, and for the redemption or refunding thereof,” Ac. Notes and Bonds will be required of the denomina tions and in the proportions as follows: Thirteen millions each of United States Notes of the denominations of ss, 108, 20s, 90s, 100 s, and 500 s, and twelve millions of the denomination of 1,000. OF REGISTERED BONDS. Five million of the denomination of, 850 Fifteen do do do 100 Fifteen do do do 500 Forty do do do a 1,000 Fifteen do - do do 5,000 Ten do* do do 10,000 OF COUPON BONDS. Eighty millions of the denomination of 1,000 Twenty millions of the denomination of. 600 Proposals will be received for the delivery of ail of one or more denominations of notes and bonds, complete, in cluding the engraving, printing, numbering, and paper, or separately for the engraving, for printing, and for paper. The engraving must be ia the highest style of ait, and the paper of the best quality.. Proposals must state the number of sheets and the ag gregate representative value of each denomination which they undertake to furnish daily, and the least number of days required from notice of award befpre commence ment of delivery* Models of notes and bonds must be submitted, and specimens of work accompany them. Models of noteß on the face will be in the same form as now used, and on the backs will state the privilege of legal tender* and other privileges stipulated in the law. Models of bonds will, in addition to the usual stipula tions, have the statement that they are reimbursable after five and payable twenty years from date. It is expected also that, us far as practicable, the dies and plates will be such &b have not been heretofore used except for work of the United States. Each proposal must be accompanied by a statement of the bidders’ facilities for executing the work, the num ber of presses in übb, hands employed, security of build* lugs occupied, and capital invested Proposals by incorporated companies must be accom panied by a copy of charter and the names of the officers; and proposals by unincorporated associations by the articles of association and names of parties. Bonds for the faithful and prompt execution of the work as proposed or finally agreed on, in the sum of fifty thousand dollars, will be required; the names of the parties offered as sureties and their written coagent to become such, together with a certificate of an Assistant Treasurer as to their sufficiency, must accompany each proposal. Th« Secretary of the Treasury reserves the right to reject any or all the bids, and to vary the amounts spe cified, as in his opinion the interests of the public service may require. fe2B-5t QtEALED PROPOSALS are invited kJ till the 10th day of March, 1862, at 12 o’clock M., for supplying the U. S. Sob, Pep’t with 6*900 head of BEEF CATTLE on tbe hoof. The Cattle to be delivered at Washington City, and each animal to average 1,300 pounds gross weight: no uiimed admitted which weighs less than 1,000 pounds gross. The Cattle to be delivered at such times and in each quantities as tbe Government may require. No Cattle will be required under thiß contract before the Ist day of Apjil, 1862. Heifers and Bullocks not wanted. A bond with good and sufficient security, will be re quired. Government reserves to itself the right to pay in Trea sury notes* No bid will be entertained when put in by contractors who have previously failed to comply with their contracts, or where the bidder Is not present to respond to his bid. Bids to be directed to Maj. A. BECKWITH, O. S., U. B. A., Washington, D. C. Form or Bin. I, A B, do hereby propose to deliver to the Govern ment good Beef Cattle on the hoof for per hundred pounds gross weight. The Cattle to be delivered at , according to the terms of the enclosed advertisement. The Cattle to be weighed on the scales, and the weight so determined to be the purchase weight. I hereby agree to give a good and sufficient bond for the fulfilment of the contract, find to receive Treasury notea in payment for the Cattle. fe!B-tm» Deputy quartermaster (SENEGAL'S OFFICE. Philadelphia, 27th February, 1862. PROPOSALS, will be received at this Office until THURSDAY, at 12 M., the 6th day of March, 1862, for supplying the Quartermasters Department sixty (60) TRAVELLING FORGES, with Blacksmiths and Shoe* ing Tools complete. The Forges to be similar to those made by the United States Ordnance Department. They are required Imme diately. G. H. CROBS&fAN, fe2B-6t Deputy Quartermaster General. Army clothing and equi page OFFICE, Philadelphia, February 28,1862. SEALED PROPOSALS are invited until WEDNES DAY, March sth, at 12 M, for furnishing V *O,OOO TENTS D’ABB RE, FRENCH PATTERN,' A sample of which can be seen at this office, to be made of linen or cotton, and delivered in New York and Phila delphia. Also, ARMY GAITERS OR LEGGINGS, of good strong linen or cotton duck, a sample of which can be even at this office. Bach bid ia invited for 1,000 to 10,000 pairs of these Leggings, and bidders are required to state how soon they can deliver them. Bids must be endorsed Proposals for Tents D’Arbre, or, Proposals for Gaiters or Leggings. The names gf proper securities will be required in the propCHDlfl. G. H. OfiOSMAN, Deputy Quartermaster General. EDUCATIONAL. Excelsior normal insti i TT7TE, a first-class ‘ Country School for both Boxes, located at CARYERSYILLE, Bucks county, Pa. The next session will commence Starch 31,1832, and con tinue twenty-two weeks. Tbe school is organized with three departments—the PREPARATORY, the NORMAL, and the ORNAMEN TAL. Students of all ages, and every stage of advance ment} are admitted on terms of equality, Tbe bealtbfulness of location and thoroughness of in struction are unsurpassed. Terms—For board and tuition in common English, $8 per week. Tor catalogues and particulars, address Rev. F. R. S. HUNSICKEB, Principal, fel3-im* CABYSB3YILLR, Bucks co., Pa. BORDENTOWN FEMALE coin LEGS, Bordentown, N. J. This institution is pleasantly located on file Delaware river, 1# hour’s ride from Philadelphia. Special atten tion Is paid to the common and higher branches of Eng lish, and superior advantages are furnished In vocal and instrumental' Mtt 816, German and French are taught by natives, and spoken In the family. For catalogues, con taining foil particulars, address Rev. JOHN H. BBAKKLEY, A. M., ja29-2m* President. TjWERY LADY WHO WISHES TO J-J BE BEAUTIFUL should purchase HUNT’S COURT TOILET POWDER. It is used by tbe Court Beauties in Europe, and it is the only Powder that will not injure the skin or rub off. Price, 12, 25, and 50 cents. HUNT’S BLOOM OF ROSES, a beautiful, na tural color for the obeeka or lips • it will not wash off or Injure the skin, and remains durable for' yews. Price SI. These articles are quite new, and can only be ob tained of HUNT A CO., 133' South SEVENTH Street, above Walnut. AU kinds of Fancy Soaps and Perfu mery. fel9-2m Hanging yases. Ornamental Flower Pots. Parlor Yases for Growing Flowers. Baskets for Jardiniere. Pedestals with Yase for Flowers Antique Yases for Mantels. Yases Renaissance for Parlor. Bostic and Terra Cotta Vase#. Lava Flower Pots and Vases. Garden Yases and Pedestals. Brackets for Busts and Figures. With a great variety of articles suitable for Christ mas presents, for sale retail and to the trade. Warerooms 1010 CHESTNUT Street, Philadelphia, dell 8. A. HARRISON. QELF-AD JUSTING CLOTHES |U WBINGEB.—This improvement will wring water from any article of the most delicate texture to a bed quilt better than by hand, without the leant injury, and adjusts itself, so that it is superior to all other wrings and modes of wringing. Purchasers can use them one month and, if not satisfied, return them and receive their money. For sale by L. E. SNOW, at office of JOT, COE, A GO., FIFTH and CHESTNUT Streets. Ladies are particularly invited to call and see them. A/TRS. JAMES BETTS’ CELEBRA -IV- TED SUPPORTERS FOB LADIES, and th* only Supporters under eminent medical patronage. la* lies and physicians are respectfully requested to call only tm Mrs. Betts, at her residence, 1089 WALNUT Street. Philadelphia, (to avoid counterFeUo.) Thirty thousand tnvalidi have been advised by their physicians to use her appliances. Those only are genuine bearing the United • States copyright, labels on the box, and signatures, and also on the Supporters, with testimonials. ool6*tuthstf TYRIED FRUIT .—Bright new half and U mixed Peaches. Choice New Tork State Apples. Choice New York State Blackberries. New Ohio Apples, part sliced, in white bags. In store and for by RHODES A WILLIAMS, YelB-tf 107 South WATER-Street. RAISINS.— 300 boxes Layer Raisins; ' ■ 800 half boxes Layer Retains; 800 boxes M R Bunch Balsins : 300 half boxes M B Bunch Raisins. Sew and choice fruit, now landing and for sale by v MUBPHT A BOONS, j%7-tf No. 146 NORTH WHABYE& T A K D. —A consignment of pure Jersey ,1 .A and Western Lard, in small kegs, just received and for sale by , RfiO&fiS A WtUtilA-MS, fe26 . 107 South WATER Street. PAMPHLET PRINTING, AND L ever, other of Printing, of the most raperior quality, at the mort nasouabla nSSi at BING WALT A BROWN’S, Bulldlit, M BiHO, IHUD Street, MK Jlmu. TUESDAY, MARCH 4, 1862. OUR FOREIGN CORRESPONDENCE. LETTER FROM LONDON. (Correspondence of The Press.] LondoNi February 13, 1862. Little has yet been done in Parliament. With a good deal of abuse'about tbe manner in which the American Government surrendered Mr. Mason and Mr. Slidell, there has been a general declaration that, at present, it would be unfair to the United States to recognize the Southern Confederacy. This is in opposition to the assertions in The Times, founded on what Mr. Russell, its special corre spondent, has written home, that the United States army and navy would be compelled by the severity of the season from even attempting any aggressive movements in the Sonth. That gentleman’s pre dictions are that the South must eventually win, and tbat the North must finally acknowledge Se cession as a fixed fact. " The correspondence between the English and American Governments on the Trent affair has been published, and 1 must do Lord Russell the jnstice of saying that his language to Lord Lyons, all through, was moderate and fair. A farther Cor respondence Is expected to be published immediate ly, and then we shall see what more was said. Un doubtedly, the whole tone of the British Government has become moderate. Lord Russell’s correspond ence with Mr. Yancey firmly repudiates all idea of recognizing the Sonth, until the South has won her independence. The news of a few Federal victories would have the best effect on the public mind here. The non-eopply of American cotton, so muoh oomploined of in Lancashire, has really been of great advantage to the manufacturers. Within the last five years, the increase of cotton factories has been enormous. Every man with cash and credit rushed into the trade, by which fortunes have been made. What is the result? The production of oottsn goods was three times greater than any possible demand; yet, with their warehouses filled with calicees and muslins and such textile fabrics, the Manchester people kept on spinning, weaving, dyeing, and printing cotton pieces. This hasbeen ohecked, but there are cotton goods in Lancashire alone, (to say nothing of Yorkshire and Lanark shire,) to supply the world for throe years to come. Net a word has yot been spoken in Parliament relative to the keeping back, by Lords Palmerston and Russell, of Mr. Seward’s despatch ot Novem ber 30th, in which he virtually surrendered Mr. Mason and Mr. Slidell, by informing the American Minister here that the United States Government had not directed and did not accept, to justify, Captain Wilkes’ arrest of the Confederate Ambas sadors. No doubt, when the cost of the hasty war preparations come under discussion, this point will be notioed. The Rothschilds are said to have been let into the secret, through Mr. Lowe, (one of the Times' editors and a member of the Palmerston Government.) and to have operated in the funds, so as to gain £250,000 in three days. Then, on a rumor of the contents of Mr. Seward’s letter, the I\lormng Post , which is Palmerston’s own news paper, strongly denied that Mr. Seward had writ ten one word abont the Trent or Captain Wilkes. The speech from the Throne, at the opening of the Session, was singular in not containing any Ministerial programme. One of the Opposition papers, noticing it, said it was impossible to oritielse a blank sheet of paper. But, in the original draft, there certainly was a programme. The Times, as usual, had a copy of the Speech in advanoe, and, last Thursday, before tbe Speech was read In Par liament, published a general and very exact sum mary of its contents. After denying that the coun try demanded or desired Parliamentary Reform, the Times added, “ But the present is a great opportu nity for the scientific legislator. The whole domain of Law lies before him, and he may transform the tangled wilderness into a trim and well-kept garden. We are happy to learn that a Bill to Facilitate the Transfer of Land will form one principal measure of the Government during tbe present Session, and it will yrohahly Ic announced m the ft-oyal Mes sage- Other bills for the Reform of the Law are also ready or in preparation. It is to be hoped that the Laws of Marriage in the three kingdoms may be brought into harmony with justice and with each other, and that such' changes will be made in the administration of the Law of Lunacy as will pre clude the possibility of another -Windham case. Such mill probably be the Ministerial programme for the present Session.” Ido not attempt to assign any reason for the omission, but the Queen’s Speech had not evon one word of a Ministerial programme. Evidently, it originally contained it, as the Times announced. Ministers will be opposed, in all probability, on their policy of joining France and Spain in the in vasion of Mexico. The Times, in anticipation of this opposition, is arguing strongly in justification. It says 11 the Mexicans are indebted to British sub jeots in the sum of at least £12,000,000 sterling,- which is about three-fourths of the whole foreign debt of the Bepublic. The basis of this debt con sists’of the money, nearly £7,000,000, whioh was advanced by Englishmen abont forty years ago to give the infant Republic a fair chance of starting in the world. That obonoo was a fair one indeed. The interest of the debt would have been less than £400,000 a-year, whereas the surplus revenues of Mexico under Spanish dominion had been five times that sum. Nevertheless, default was made so aanstantiy in the payment of these dues that the debt is now swelled by arrears of interest to twice its original magnitude. Conversions, ar rangements, agreements, pledges, and guarantees were given and repeated from time to time without the least result. Portion a of revenue were set aside for the satisfaction of the bondholders so formally and distinctly that they,became actually British property, but they were misappropriated all the same. At length the President of the Republic consummated this long series of robberies by de spatching an armed foroe to break violently into the house of the British Legation, and steal from it up wards of half a million of dollars belonging to Bri tish subjects which had been deposited there for Security.” : The Paris papers anticipate that Lord Palmer ston’s Ministry will be broken up on this Mexican intervention, and deolares that, ever since the pro posal to make an Austrian Archduke King of Mex ico, England has desired to back out of the affair altogether. Perhaps ee. Yet, Leopold of Belgium, uncle to Queen Victoria, father-in-law of the said Archduke Maximilian, is believed to be at the bot tom of the whole intrigue. The Emperor of Aus tria would, doubtless, be glad to see his brother elevated to a throne in America, but that he will surrender Venetia to the King of Italy, as the price of such elevation, your correspondent, in common with many more, begs leave to doubt. The great difficulty which Palmerston’s Govern ment hkve id dread is—Finance. Oar national ex penditure here greatly exceeds our national in come, and the latter is likely still farther to diminish. W. E. Gladstone is an able and eloquent man, and has made one good hit, in establishing a Certain degree of free trade with France, but he will find it difficult to impose several millions of new taxes without making the Government very unpopular. It is dreaded now that the late warlike prepara tions, all of which were unnecessary, have cost nearer three than two millions sterling. Parties in the House of Commons are now so evenly balanced tbat no one would be surprised at finding the Government outvoted on some public question. Parliament, eleeted under Lord Derby’s Ministry early in 1859, Would be dissolved, for Palmerston is not the man to surrender office with out a struggle, and the result may be to give him a House of Commons almost as evenly balanced as the present. A second defeat would make resig nation inevitable, and then—who would head the new Ministry? My own opinion is that the Bake of Newcastle would be the man. Immediately after tbe death of Prince Albert, two hiontiis ago, tbe Queen removed from Windsor Castle to Osborne House, her marine rosidenoe in the Isle of Wight, that garden of England. Thenoa she has not sinee removed. It is necessary that a great many documents of varions descriptions be submitted to her, as she never affixes her name to any paper without knowing its contents. Prince Albert used to read these documents, thereby saving her much trouble. After his loss, the Prince of Wales did this, but he has left England on a foreign tour, and the duty is now performed by the Duke of Newcastle—a significant proof of her confidence. There are various reports as to the Queen’s health—seine very painful ones. She has not quit ted the grounds of Osborne House for two monthß. She has only twice.seen Palmerston in that time. Once, she presided at a Ministerial Meeting, when It was necessary to obtain her consent to the Queen’s Speech. She nurses her grief, but no one knows what her state of health is. Of course, she de clined to promise to open the Great Exhibition on the first of May. It is not expezted to be a great success, There is a rumor that, in Whitsun week, early in June, she will go to her Scottish residence of Balmoral. /That is all that seems known. ' Just now, when the public mind is unusually agitated at the certainty of a much deficient reve ~nue and increased taxation, a Parliamentary paper h~a3 been published, wbioh will not. alleviate those unpleasant feelings. It is the contract between Queen Victoria on one bond and tbe Grand Duke of Hesse;Darmstadt on the other, for the marriage of Princess Alice of England to a Prince, the grand- PHILADELPHIA, TUESDAY, MARCH I, 1862. son of the said Grand Duke. Hesse Darmstadt ia a small German State, with a population of less than 900,000, an area of only 3,800 square miles, moun tains included, and a revenue of about £650,000 a year. The heir to this small duchy is a poor match for an English princess, but he is aProtestant, and by our Royal Marriage Act, she cannot marry a Catholic and must look for old-maidism or a poor German prinoe. The Hcese-Darmstadt ruler agrees to settle 40,000 florins a year, South German currency, for the expenses of the young couple’s joint establishment. As the value of a florin is one shilling and eight pence British, this settlement comes to £3,500 a year— which is far from a prineely revenue. Queen Vic toria agrees to give her daughter £30,000, the interest thereof to he applied to defraying the ex penses of their joint establishment—this will make £1,200 a year more. Further, the Queen agrees to pay £6,000 a year, for life, for the sole and sepa rate use of the Prineess. If she beoome a widow, her dowry, from Hesse, is to be 20,000 florins, and double tbat if, at her husband’s death, he be Grand Duke. Moreover, she is to have a house at Darm stadt, completely furnished—as is always provided for a Dowager Duchess, and a better house if she become Grand Duchess Dowager. This document, dated August 14,1861, is signed by tbe Archbishop of Canterbury, the Lord Chan cellor, the Duke of Newcastle, Earl Russell, Vis count Palmerston, Sir George C. Lewis, and Carl Graf Von Gortz. The universal question it has eli cited here is—Whence will come the Prinoese’B dow ry of £30,000, and her £6,000 a year? In April, she will be nineteen, and aooording to the usual > longevity of pensioners and of the Guelph family, is likely to live fifty years longer. Here is a sum of £300,000 additional to the dowry, but add on the accumulated interest of this sum for half a oentury, and the amount will be tremendous. Tax-payers ask, and I do not wonder, is Parliament to draw all this money from us, or will it be paid by Queen Victoria, to whom Prince Albert left the whole of his property, estimated at a total of one million sterling ? There are half a dozen Royal children, independent of tho Prince of Wales, all to be provided for, and must the publio provide the means? From cradle to grave, each Royal child, at this rate, will cost John Bull olose on a million pounds sterling. From these figures, let me turn to “metal more attractive.” There are rumors that Charles Dickens is pre paring to meet Ins multitudinous readers, in the old manner, with a green-covered monthly serial, il lustrated by “ Phiz.” Perhaps so— but his pub lishers have assured myself and others that they, at least, have not yet had intimation of any such in tention. Last Friday, by the way, Dickens com pleted his fiftieth year, having been bom at Land port, one of the suburbs of Portsmouth, on Februa ry Tth, 1812. The house has been swept away by improvements, and the station of the London and Southwestern Railway ocoupies its site. Charles Lever, now Rritish consol at Spezzia,has produced the first number of his new story, also in the monthly form, with the accustomed pink covers, and illustrations by “Phiz.” It is called Ear rington, and, in locality and characters, is as in tea&ely Irish as Harry Lorrequer and Charles O'Malley. He may say, in Rob Roy’s words, “ My foot is on my native heath.” « Phiz,’ ’ first known as illustrater of Dickens and Lever, is really an artist named Hablot K. Brown. His life-long aspiration has been to gain reputation as a landscape-painter. Many of his landscapes, in oil, have been admired at the Exhibitions of tbe Royal Academy- It is as a humorous book-illustra tor,’however, that he has got a considerable inoome. When the Pickwick Papers were commenced by Diokens, to carry off a series of humorous designs by the late Mr. Seymour, who contemplated making sport of cockney sportsmen, the first number con tained four such designs. But poor Seymour com mitted suicide before the appearance of the seoond number, and Brown was engaged to supply ins place as artist. He has ever since continued in that capa city towards Dickens, and it cannot be domed that he has greatly contributed to build up his friend’s reputation as a writer, by bis own capital sketches of the leading characters. - Brown etches nearly all of Mb own plates, in this following the example of George Craikshank. A friend of mine, possessed of the mania of auto graph-collecting, asked “Phiz” fer his autograph, ODoaupon atime. The artist oomplied, and made a blot of ink on the paper, then a key, and lastly the obverse of a penny—commonly called a brown. This was the signature : a blot, cookneyishly Aaspirated, ■nes’lla-blot— the next represented a ley, and the' effigies of royalty upon a copper ooin made the, Brown. Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton has' published his Strange Story in two thiok volumes, at twenty four shillings, instead of spreading them over three, at a gninea and a-balf. Of conrse, the work will be sold much cheaper in America. It cannot be considered popular here, though every one reads it. A tale of modern magic is out of plaoe in this second half of the nineteenth century—notwith standing the credence given to spiritualism, clair voyance, table-moving, and table-rapping. Bulwer has commenced a series of Essays on life, literature and manners, the first of which appeared in this month’s Blackwood. They are too recondite for popularity—too soholastic—too much overlaid with quotations, by way of notes, from learned writers. In else, is new being published some capital stories of English country life, entitled Chronicles of Carlingford'- The first of these, completed last month, related the adventures of a rural doctor and his family, ineluding a charming she-Auatralian named Nettie, and the second, com* menced this month, called Salem Chapel, has for its hero a young clergyman, frosh from Homerton Col lege (a manufactory of dissenting ministers), whose first “call” and “placing” are in Carlingford, to a non-conformist chapel. So far, the story is wonder fully good, showing the poor young man over-pa tronized by the rich bakers, butchers, and grocers, who constitute the lay-governing power of his con gregation. It is believed that Miss Marian Evans, author of “ Adam Bede,” is to be credited with the authorship of these racy “ Chronioles." She is in Italy, but may have sent the manuscript on. Mrs. Browning left an unpublished poem of some length, which her husband, now in London, is editing. AU of it is said to be in type, but its pub lication is postponed. It is alleged that Mr. Brown ing desires to write a biography of his late wife, un doubtedly the best of all female English poets, and hesitates about prefixing it to the new poem or spinning it out into a separate relume. Whether in prose or verse, Bobert Browning is a very diffuse writer—unwilling to blot a single line of his own— and it is'to be feared that he cannot resist the temptation of making a big book about his wife. After an unusually long delay, said to bo caused fay some family difficulties about private papers, the Life and Correspondence of John Wilson (“Christopher North,” of Blackwood's Maga sine) is announced as nearly.ready. His daughter has undertaken this biography. As a general rule,, men’s lives ue net well written by their nearest relatives, who usually slur over all incidents which have a tendency to take their hero off his pedestal. Lockhart's Life of Scott, and the Life of Herald Griffin,'by his brother, are exceptions, but we late ly had a life of Hr. Marshall HaU, by his widow, whioh is only a lengthened eulogium. One can not imagine Kit North’s life written by a woman— not that there was any thing coarse in it, but be cause he was so essentially manly in his manners and habits, feelings and actions, frolic and fun. When he was elected Professor of Moral Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh, the wonder was how he could tame his high spirits down to the sober realities of the position. He did—and great ly surprised friends and foes. - Railways of the World. There are 31,800 miles of railroads in the United States, of which there are 20,683.51 in the free, and but 11,11113 in the slave States. Total cast of the entire lines has been $1,192,302,015. Last year there were only 631 miles built, against a previous annual average of 2,000 miles. But although the construction of roads decreased, the traffic on all the Norhtern roads was greater than on any previous year. The condition of our rail roads is favorable at present. The length of railways in operation in Great Bri tain and Ireland is over 10,750 miles, 300 miles of which were built last year. Their entire cost of construction amounts to £355,000,000 (about $l,- 775,000,000.) There are .5,801 locomotives, 15,076 passenger carriages, and 180,574 freight cars, used on these railways. Last year they carried 163,435,- 678 passengers, 60,000,000 tons of minerals, and 29.500,000 of general merchandise. ■’France has 0,147 miles of railway, worked by ”000 locomotives; 3,500 miles of new tines are being constructed. Total cost of completed lines $922,200,000. Prussia, 3,162 miles in operation; Austria, 3,105 miles; the other GerjuM States have 3,239 miles; Spain has 1,450 miles; Italy, 1,350; Home, 50; Russia, 1,289; Denmark, 202; Norway, 63; Swe den, 288; Belgium, 955; Holland, 308; Switzer land. 600; Portugal, 80; Turkey,,Bo; Egypt, 204. In the British colonies, there are 1,408 miles in the East Indies; Canada, 1,820; New Brunswicjs, 175; Nova Sootis, 99; Victoria, 183; New South Wales, 125; Cape of Good Hope, 28; making a total of 14,277 miles in operation in the British Empire, the entire cost of which has been $2,080,- 765,000. In Mexico there are 20 miles of railway; Cuba, 500; New Granada 49 i (Panama Railway); Brazil, 111; Chili, 195; Pern, 50; Paraguay, 8. The total length of railway s in the world ia69,733 miles. fThoir estimate cost is about $5,877,200,000. Nearly one-half tbe length of lines belong to tho United States, and one-fourth to Great Britain and Colonies. The oost of the latter, however, is about twice that of our railroads. Ah Omeh.— The Louisville Journal says that on the day of the inauguration of Jeff Davis, about one o’clock P. M., the clouds assumed a sin gular yellow hue, and a seemingly preternatural darkness overspread the land. Candles and gas lights were brougbt into requisition. The strange phenomenon lasted fifteen or twenty minutes, and passed suddenly off. THE REBELLION. OFFICIAL NEWS FROM TENNESSEE. OUR GUNBOATS THE TERROR OF THE REBELS ON THE CUMBERLAND. THE PURSUIT OF PRICE. AFFAIRS AT FORTRESS MONROE. Non-arrival of tho Released Federal Prisoners. ARRIVAL OF THE NASHVILLE AT WILMINGTON, N. C. Rebel Atrocities in East Tennessee. Secretary Chase on the Port Boy at Contrabands. &c. &c. &c. Letter from Fortress Monroe. [From Our Special Correspondent.] Fortress Monroe, March 2, 1862. A FLAG OF TRUCE The express left here yesterday morning under a flag of truce for Hog Island shoals, James river, where she was to meet the rebel boat from Rioh mond, and which was expected to briug Colonel Corcoran and about 400 released Union prisoners. She reached her destination about noon, and cast anchor to await the arrival of the rebel. The lat ter, however, tailed to make her appearance, and, after waiting for nearly twenty-four hours, re turned without having accomplished the design of her mission. The Rancoeas also wont under the flag of truce to meet the rebel tug from Norfolk, taking with her the remainder of the baggage and “ wearing apparel” of that paragon of holiness, the Rev. Dr. Wiimer. Tbe reverend gentleman is said to bo in good health, and is not cast down at the recent Union victories. FAST DAY IN DIXIE. The high and mighty (Prince Jeff) ruler over cot ton, niggers, poor whites, and planters, has declared that Friday, tbe 28th of February, must be observed as a day of fasting, humiliation, and prayer through out bis dominions. Is this on account of the triumphs of the Union army, and ere they getting tired of the rebellion and invoking Divine pardon? Jeff is about played out, and ho knows it. No rebel papers wore published on Friday; and I am without any news from Eecesaia. The steam transport Constitution arrived here this morning, from Boston. She brings a large amount of stores. Mr. W. H. Heiss, superintendent of the Govern ment telegraph, having secured a quantity of tele graph cable, will commence to lay it in a few days, and before long this point will be eonnected direct by telegraph with the North. Truly, war is a great civilizer.J Union. FROM FORTRESS MONROE. Baltimore Maroh 2 —The steamer Express, Captain Colmary, left Old Point yesterday morn ing, at 10 o’clock, for James river, to receive the Union prisoners who were expected on Friday. They were not met, however, according to appoint ment, and having remained at the usual meeting place until noon to-day, the George Washington was sent up with an order for the Express te re turn unless something had been heard from them. She accordingly came back, arriving at 2 o’clock this afternoon. At 3 o’clock, yesterday afternoon, tho rebel steamer Jamestown, which, with the Yorilown , is stationed off Hog Island, steamed down to the Express with a flag of truce, to ascertain the cause of her appearance in the river on two successive days. She slopped abreset of the Express at a few rods distance, and lowered a boat, with a lientenant on board, to oommnnicate. He was informed of the eirand of the Express, and that she was aoting upon information furnished by Hen. Huger, when he explained that his commander had no know ledge of any prisoners ibeing expected, and having keen the Express on two days in succession, he sent him down to learn thwoccasion. He expressed him self satisfied, and, returning to the Jamestown, she went back to her station. The Jamestown has been armed with a gun at her bows and another at her stern, and has a sharp iron cut-water projecting some three feet from her bows at the water-line. She is supposed to bo com manded by Captain Barnard. Having been twice disappointed in relation to the expected prisoners, ‘it is not known when they will be sent down the river. It is also uncertain whether Colonel Corcoran will be among the number. Another interview took plaee yesterday off Craney Island, between General Wool and General Cobb, in reference to a general exchange of prisoners. We hear, via Norfolk, that the steamer Nash ville arrived at Wilmington, N. C., yesterday, having run the bloekade at that plaoe. A quantity of telegraphic cable has arrived here foT the completion of the line across the bay. As soon as the soundings can be completed, the cable will be ?st«ndefl te Cape Charles. This will be within two or three days, it is supposed. OFFICIAL NEWS FROM TENNESSEE. ■Washington, March 3.—The Secretary of the' Navy to-day received a letter dated Cairo, the 27th ult., from Flag-officer Foote, who says: “ I have the honor to forward a communication from Lieutenant Commanding Bryant, the subject of which I have just telegraphed. The captain of the steamer who brings the despatch says that six miles below Nashville there was a battery on a high bluff, which had mounted fifteen guns, but several of them were thrown into the rirer before the Cairo arrived. He also reports that a strong Union feel ing was manifested in and near Nashville, and that Governor Harris, after vainly attempting to Tally the citizens and others, left on Tuesday morning for Memphis.” Ho also says “ the gunboats are the terror of the people at Nashville and at points on the Cumber land river, and that on hearing of my arrival, and -supposing that the gunboats would proceed imme diately to Nashville, the enemy retreated panic stricken. The unuunally high water of the river, enabling the boats to ascend the river, was Provi dential.” The ■ following is the enclosure in Commodore Foote’s letter: Gunboat Cairo, Nashville, Feb, 39, Flag Officer A. if. Foote, Commanding the Flo tilla m the Western waters : - Sir : Uncertain that my letter of the 23d reached you, I repeat that I departed from Clarksville for this point, by the request of Brigadier General Smith, commanding at Clarksville, and arrived here this morning, preceding seven steamboats con veying an army commanded by Brigadier General Nelson. The troops landed withont opposition. The banks of the river are free from hostile forces. The rail road and suspension bridges here are destroyed. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. C. Bryant, Lient. Commanding. The Pursuit of Gen. Price. The St. Louis Republican says Nov that Gen. Price is out of the State of Min* gouri, never to return with his army, in which di rection will he go? Gen. Curtis had driven the broken and fleeing columns some twenty miles into Arkansas at the latest accounts, and was still in hot and eager pursuit, hourly capturing prisoners, and falling upon transportation trains. Two cr three attempts to make a stand nave been under taken by the rebels since our forces reached Bpringfield, but only to be routed and put to Bwifter flight. It is not probable that Gen. Price will offer further battle, or aooept it, if such a thing «m b« avoided. Ilia troops are running for safety. The Secession Missourians, with their allies, ap pear to be making for the Arkansas river, and will, perhaps, try to take refuge at Fort Smith; but as they will have to travel some eighty or ninety miles first, their being taken captive as a whole is not entirely out of the question, if the pursuit is con tinued on the .part of Gen. Curtis with the aelerity that has distinguished his past operations. Or, per haps,, the Confederates have ordered np to Van Suren a number of boats* to bo ready to transport Price's army down the Arkansas river to Little Rocky where an effort may be made to defend the State capital. To this point we think Gen. Price’s movements are tending, and happy will he be if he can escape so far. Little bookie built on a commanding bluff and might be formidably fortified. The Federal forces in pursuit are, however, strong enough to take and occupy the place, reclaiming the United States ar senal there, and recovering the State to the Union, if now is deemed the best tipie for so doing. The divisions ai present in Arkansas can well be spared from other fields to continue the expedition until General Price’s army is completely destroyed, even if they have to go to Little Kook, whence they may proceed in time to look in at the capture of Mem phis. 'Whilst General Curtis 7 command can suhsigfc on the enemy's stores, as it has lately been doing, there doeß not appear to be any good reason why the chase should be given up. Rewards for Gallantry* The President will nominate as major generals Brigadier Generals Smith, McClernand, and Wal lace, who commanded divisions at the battle of Fort Donelson, and as brigadier generals the colonels commanding brigades* there.- Subordinate officers will also receive proper promotion. The President, through the Secretary of War, will, in his order of the day accompanying the announcement of these deserved rewards of valor, strive to pay the just tribute to every man, high or low in rank, who contributed to the glorfcug rtfulti Poote and his" brave officers will doubtless not be forgotten. llow our Officers at Fort Donelsoa Be came Cognizant of the £scape of Floyd.(| The Fort Donelson correspondent of the Chicago Post any a : An officer of the army, who took part in the battle of Donelßon, and who has a personal know ledge upon the subject, has related to me an important circumstance connected with the sur render of the rebel army at that place. Historians inform us that Borne was saved by the “ cackling of ft goose,” and the history of the battle of Donelaon should not fail to relate how the rebel fortress was (possibly) lost by the escape of a contraband. During the night before the surrender, a negro came through our linos into the camp of Colonel Lauman. Jio stated that his master was an officer of General Floyd's staff; that tho General had run away, taking a great many soldiers with him; that he (the negro) did not want to go, and managed to escape in the hurry and confusion of their depar ture. Colonel Lauman took the negro to General Smith, to whom he told the same story. General Smith questioned him closely, and threatened, If ho found bis story false, to hang him on the nearest tree, to which the negro assented. The negro was then taken to General Grant’s quarters, where, for the third time, he told the story of Floyd's flight and his men. It was already near daylight, and soon after dawn an officer arrived with the letter from Buckner, proposing to surrender, upon conditions, "in consequence of the difficulties incident to an unexpected change of command ers." This was suddenly furnished as proof that the negro’s story was true, and upon this proof General Grant wrote his reply to Buchner’s note. That reply made him a major general. I do not donbt that he might have written it in tho same language if he had not discovered the sudden retreat of Floyd ; but no judge of human nature will assert that a man would not feel more in the humor to write such a note with the knowledge that his enemy hed already begun to retreat than he would under the supposition that he was still ready and willing to " fight it out.” The negro who furnished the important informa tion of Floyd’s escape was brought downfrom Donelaon a few days since, and is now here in the service of an officer, On the way down the Cum> berland, it is said, he was claimed as a slave by a Union man living near that stream. But, inas much as the negro himself professed to belong to one of General Floyd’s officers, this claim waa doubtless a mere pretense. M. From Columbus, Ky. The Cairo correspondent of the Cincinnati Times writes as follows on the 2Cth ult. : A flag of truce was sent from Columbus to our gnn and mortar boats on Sunday, while they were on the point of opening fire en tho fortifications: but what proposition accompanied tho flag, no one but the Parties immediately interested seems to know- The proposition from the rebels mußt have been important, though I learn it did not concern any armistice, or refer to tho prospect or possibility of an evacuation. Active movements are going on here, but for what purpose no one can conjecture. The gene ral belief is, however, that it is the intention of the military authorities to attack Columbus as soon as practicable ; and before the week is over the banks of the Mississippi will witness a violent conflict that will decide the fate of the stronghold of Western Kentucky. More Rebel Boasting. The enemy asseverate their intention, it is said, never to surrender, but to defend that key of the Father of Waters to the last extremity. They de olare it cannot be taken, and that they might as well give up their cause as those, so considered, impregnable. fortifications. They reiterate that they will fight to the death, and perish, if need be, to the last man amid the ruins of their entrench ments. "So Peleus promises with pompons breath: Pray, will performance follow all his words Tbe Evacuation of Nashville. No further doubt is entertained of the evacuation of Nashville and its possession by onr forces, as par ties have arrived here who passed through the Ten nessee capital on Sunday, and found that the enemy had abandoned it, and were rapidly moving South on tho Nashville and Chattanooga Railway; the ad vance having reached Murfreesboro’, the capital of Rutherford county. It is said Governor Harris has fled with General A. Sidney Johnston, Pillow and Floyd, and that their destination iB Charleston) S. C. The people Of Tennessee have deolared again and again that, if Nashville fell, the entire Confederacy would be open to the “ Yankees,” and that the doom of the South would then be written. Have they not spoken truth ? Is not tbe rebellion rapidly falling to pieces? Can any human power make them one again ? Reported Peace Propositions from the South. Parties assuming to know say, as I mentioned in iny telegram yesterday, that the Confederacy is now anxious for recognition, excluding Kentucky, Missouri, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, and Ten nessee, and that if the Government will allow Cot tondom to form a pro-slavery Republic, they will let the border States go. Of course I do not vouch'for the truth of the statement; but it is characteristic of the rebels. Great Alarm in Secessia. Two or three persons have arrived here this week from New Orleans, and they say that the in telligence of the late Federal victories has spread like wildfire through the South) and that conster nation reigns among the rebels in Louisiana, Ala bama, Arkansas, and Mississippi. The Union men have begun to take heart once more, and to believe that the promises of protection from onr Govern ment are to be redeemed at last. The most violent and unreasonable of tho enemy are excessively alarmed,, and say nothing but a great defeat of the North oan prevent the engulph ment of the Confederacy, which must hereafter be nerved by tbe strength of desperation, and, if ne cessary, devastate their fields, and lay waste'their villages and cities. Along the Mississippi. Everything at points to Columbus as the next place of battle, and if it does not occur there, it will be in this as in many previous instances, that all signs fail. All military optics in this depart ment are now fixed on Columbus, and a hostile shot is now expeoted there that will "go echoing through future history. Cairo is very active just now; the wharf being lined with transports, and the town full of bustle, mud, and obnoxious people. Yesterday was quite a soft and gonial day overhead, but in painful con trast to this odious Tophet and its miry propensi ties. The Tennessee River Bridge not De stroyed. [From the Clarksville Jeffersonian, Feb. 18.] The Tennessee river bridge has not been de stroyed by the Federate, as was reported, nor is it injured. A gentleman arrived here on Thurs day who crossed it on a hand-car, and states that it is all right. He came through from Memphis to Paris on the railroad, and took hand-car from Paris to the bridge. At the bridge he found that a por tion of the trestle-work on the south side of the Tennessee river had been torn away to prevent the passage of trains; but the bridge was uninjured. He then got another hand-ear bn this ride of the break, and came on here. The fact that the Federals permitted the bridge to stand when they could have destroyed it shows the confidence they have in their ability to obtain possession of the oountry along the road. They may possibly find themselves gloriously deceived, and their faith, like Dead Sea fruit, " turn to ashes on their lips.” Destruction or Tobacco and Cotton, A proposition having been introduced into tho Confederate Congress for the destruction of tobacoo aud eotton, the Richmond Whig says: Preparations for the destruction,of these two articles cannot be too speedily made." If Congress does sot act, an order from the War Offico to all the military authorities of the Confederacy should at once be given requiring them forthwith to take steps for insuring tne destruction of these articles. If .the selfish policy of foreign Governments leads them to seek their own interests by virtually riding in our ruin, let us show them that, if fall we must, we will fail not unavenged, but can and will spread ruin over the earth. Tbe Norfolk Day Boot of Thursday has the fal lowing comments on the Whig’s remarks: A meeting, we learn, was held in Riohmond last evening, for the purpose of considering the action proposed in the above paragraph. To agree upon what is right and judicious in the premises, and to seouro uniformity of action, is a consumma tion devoutly to be wished, and we hope that this, the object of the meeting, may be Attained. Rebel Atrocities in East Tennessee. The horrors of rebel supremacy in East Ten nessee have not yet been told. A member of the Forty-ninth Indiana' regiment, now at Cumberland Ford, says that three hundred refugees, East Ten nesseans, have enlisted within a week, from whom he gathers the following almost incredible stories of the barbarities inflicted on the Union men by their rebel tyrants: One man sixty-five years old, attacked by a large force, refused to surrender, and after being mor tally wounded, having first slain four of his assail ants, was propped up on the road ride and sixty balls .fired into his body. Another was hanged without trial, and his son compelled to rit beneath the gallows and witness the agonies of his dying father. Two others, unobtrusive quiet oitizeus, wore cttUed at midnight from their bods, and in tho Sresenoe of their wives and children brutally shot own, and not content with this villainy, their homes were stripped of everything. Even the wear ing apparel was taken from their wives and little ones, and they turned naked into tho street. Many equally brutal instances are related by honest, oan did men, whose testimony none would doubt. Such are the sufferings of a people whose only crime is a refusal to become traitors. Maryland and Jeff Davis. In the Muyl&nd House ef Delegates a few days since, Mr. Johnson, of Baltimore county, submitted the following: Preamble and Resolution on the subject of the course the State mill pursue in the present re bellion. 'Whereas, Jefferson Davis, ft pretended presi dent of a pretended Confederacy, in a paper styled an inaugural, delivered by him in Riohmond, Va., on the 22d instant, has repeated an assertion often recklessly uttered in publio bodies of the so-orited Confederate States, that “ Maryland, already united to us by hallowed memories and material interests, will, when able to speak with unstified voice, unite her destiny to the South and whereas, it is due to the intelligenee, patriotism, and good name of our people that snob assertion be at onoe repudiated by their representatives here assembled; therefore, be it Resolved by the General Assembly of Mary land, That such assertion is an unfounded and gross calumny upon the people of tho Stato, who, sincerely lamenting the madness and self-inflicted misfortunes of our brethren of tho South, noting under a delusion oaused by the arts of the aspiring and criminal ambition of a few designing men, are but admonished by the sad condition of such breth ren, of the fatal results sure to follow from the course which they have pursued, aud are more and more convinced of the obligation, alike of interest and of duty, to abide with undying attachment to tho Union devised for us by our fathers, as abso lutely necessary to our social and political happi new, *94 prsFsrYfitfoa of tbe Yery liberty which they fought and Died to aobieve for us. which were read tbe first, and by special wder, TWO CENTS. two-thirds concurring, a flecond time, and passed by yeas 53, nays 5. Affirmative. Messrs. Bowie, McCollister, Kemp, Purnell, Hammond (of Franklin), Buhrman, Biggs, Johnflon (of Franklin), Harris (of Franklin), McCoy, Dove, Lewis, Hardoastle, Price, Wolf, Stockdale, Hugg, Taylor, Alexander, Mathews, Findlay, Berry (Speaker), Westcott, Smyth,Walton, Dunbar, Nutwelf, Johnson (Baltimore county), Given, Ensor, Pearce, Kerr, Dougherty, Gubby, Wright, Turner, Phelps, .Carroll, Ores well, Mcln tire* Mortem Bowie, Ben* Thomas, Rohror, Dun lop, White, Lowe, Chamberlain, Little, Everhart, Waters, Hammond (Howard county), Donaldson— S 3. Negative. —Messrs. Dent, Harris (St. Mary's), Bond, Magruder, Carrico—s. Bald preamble and resolutions were then sent to the Senate. Jeff Davis, Now and Then. The tone of the last message* of Jeff Davis to the rebel Congress is so very mild in comparison with his earlier public documents during his occupation of the Presidential chair of the would-be Republic that we have been at the pains to place side by side his most striking utterances, as taken from Ins several public papers: f Jeff Davis’ Inaugural, [Jeff Davis’ last Message.] Feb. i&, ifcoi.j Looking forward to the When tho war first broke speedy establishment of a out, many of our people permanent Government to could with difficulty be per take tho place of this, and suaded that it would be which, by its greater moral tong or serious. It was not and physical power, will be deemed possible that any better able to eotnb&t with thing insane as a persist tbe many difficulties which tut attempt to subjugate Brine from the conflicting those Slates could be made, interests of separate na- still less that the delusion tionß, I enter upon the du- could so far prevail as to ties of the office to which I give to the war tho vast have been chosen with the proportions which it has hope that the beginning of assumed. our career as a Confederacy I have to communicate may not be obstructed by that since the Message at hostile opposition to our en- the last session of the Pro- Joyment of the separate ex- visional Congress, events istence and independence have demonstrated that the which we have asserted, Government had attempted and which, with the bloea- more than it had power ing of |’rcvi<t?iicc, we ins successfully to achieve, tend to maintain. Going Ashore. A Roanoke correspondent of the Buffalo Courier says: I have just returned from the island. I have been there two days; have seen and talked with fenuine Secesh. The, are the greatest set of men ever saw. Talk about neen Yankees—the, can’t begin with these men- The, are tbe most misera ble-looking set ef men I ever saw. The, think we ore going to take aw»y their religions rights, and even imagined we were going to take them to New York and hang them. Tbe fallowing is the battle song of the Fifty-first regiment, os sung by them as they approached the coast of North Carolina: Say, rebels) will you meet ns, Say, rebels, will you greet us, Say, rebels, will you beat us, On North Carolina shore I In the name of God we’ll meet you, With the sword of God we’ll greet you, By the grace of God wc’li beat you, Oii NdHli CM6llfai febore, s Singing glory, hallelujah, Singing glory, hallelujah, Singing glory, hallelujah, To God forevermore l With the sword of ** Jeff” you meet us, In the name of ‘(Jeff 1 ’ you greet us, In treason’s cause to beat us, On North Carolina shore; But eur flag shall float forever, And our Union none shall sever, And treason punish ever, On North Carolina shore. Oh! then, glory, hallelujah, ■* Oh! then, glory, hallelujah, Oh ! then, glory, hallelujah^ To God forevermore! The Captured Rebel Generals Buckner and Tilghman—En route for Fort War* ren. The movements of the rebel Generals Buckner and Tilghman, who are now en route for Fort War ren, Boston harbor, have excited some interest in the oities and towns through which they have passed. AT BUFFALO, say the Courier , of the 27th: A large crowd gathered at the depot last night to witness the arrival of the captured rebel generals, Buckner and Tilghman, The train which brought them—the Lake Shore train, due here at five mi nutes past six—was delayed about half an hour; hut the erowd did not diminish on that account, so great was the desire to see these fallen chieftains.' “Hit there they come!” A squad of armed soldiers bo? made a lace through the crowd* and down between the rows of loyal men stalk the two traitors. Buckner steps first upon the platform—a tall, muscular, proud-looking man, dressed in a gray military coat, and wearing a genuine South erner’s slouched felt hat. The orowd see "Mn\ now, for the first time, and tho building rings with cheers for the Union, and groans and hisses for all rebels. Buckner turns and gives them one look, like that of & snared tiger upon his captors, in which more rage and scorn were concentrated than we thought the human countenance capable of, and pft&ee9 into the cart Right alter him comes Tilghman, jauntily dressed in a fatigue suit and a foraging cap, a smaller man than Buckner, fair, with a blonde moustache, suavity and politeness written in every line of his face. A shout comes from the crowd, “Three groans for the rebel Tilghman!” JBfctftrnf and lifts his cap, and bows and smiles, as though ap pearing on a balcony to answer a nattering sere nade; then follows Buckner into the car, and the crowd disperse. AT noCHBSTfeIt There was quite b gathering of spectators at the depot when the train arrived, all eager to see the distinguished characters. Few were gratified, as they did not leave the train. They were in a sleeping car, with doors guarded and curtains closely drawn. Supper was ordered from Congress Hall, and taken to tne cars on salvers, and a right good supper it was, The priMnors wera in a ohoer ful frame of mind, ate heartily, and did not appear to have suffered muoh so far from confinement or the exposure of the campaign. A Rochester exohange says : Buckner is a man about five feet nine inches high, rather stout,,and nearly fifty years of age. Tilghman is sOßOWbftt taller, of spare build, and about forty years old. [lt would thus seem, from the newspaper ao counts, that the relative height of the two generals was materially changed by the trip from Buffalo to Rochester.] AT SCHENECTADY. Says a Schenectady exohange of the Ist inst.: Generals Buckner and Tilghman passed through here this morning en route for Fort Warren. Col. Cutts and a guard of eight men were in oharge of the prisoners. Their train, due here at thirty-five minutes past five o’olock, was delayed by the breaking of a shaft on the engine, near Schwartz’s Mills. An engine was despatched from here after the train, and brought them down. A large crowd assembled here at the depot to gaze upon the faces of (he traitors, bat found the sleeping ear looked, and conld not get a sight. AT ALBANY Albany, March I.—The two rebel prisoners are comfortably located at Congress Hall. No train has yet departed on the Albany and Boston road Bince their arrival, owing to the detention pf trains by enow drifts. The crowd that hung around the hotel, anxious to get a view of the prisoners, were dispersed by a ruse that they had left. It waa not until this belief was made general that a per-' son could get into the hotel or out of it without elbowing his way through a dense orowd of excited people. It is quito probable that the; will leave some time to-day. Tilghman appears the more sociable of the two. He is pleasant and affable in his manners to all who converse with him—a favor that no person is grant ed except those who are called in officially to see Colonel Cutis, who remains constantly in the rwffl with them, and does not leave them for a moment. Gen. Buckner, on the_other hand, appears some what sour and morose occasionally, ana is often un natural. A person who was in the room on official business with Colonel Cutts, conversed with the lat ter person freely, and, as he was about to loave> remarked to General Buckner, " I hope to see you again, Generalto which General B. replied, in a gruff way, "Yes, I suppose so—on the gallews.” General Buckner is exceedingly severe in his de nunciations of Gen. Floyd, and ealls him a cowardly poltroon, thiofj and every other bad name that he can think of; is even worse in his denunciations ef him than iB generally indulged in by the Northern press. To a military officer who had an opportuni ty of conversing with General Buckner, the latter gentleman stated that after Fort Donelson bad be ?om? invested, and all hepo of escape out off, Floyd proposed to his fellow officers to make their escape under cover of darkness, and leave tbe soldiers un der their command to their fate. This remarkable proposition General Buckner and his associates in dignantly rejected; but Floyd soon after disappear ed, and was not to be found when wanted. Secretory Chase and the Fort Royal Con trabands. Secretary Chase has communicated to Mr. E. L. Pieroe, at Port Royal, his approval of that gentle man’s report on the 11 contrabands. ’ ’ He says: " The whole authority of this Department over the subjects of your report is derived from the fifth seotion of the ait to provide for the collection of du ties, end fer ether purposes, approved July 13,1801, by which the President is authorized to permit com mercial intercourse with any port of the country de clared to be in a state of insurrection, under suoh roles and regulations as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, who is himself autho rized to appoint the officers needed to carry into ef fect suoh permits, rules, and regulations. " As incidental to this authority alone have I any power to sanotion any measures for the culture of the abandoned estates in the Port Royal ae any ctfeer distil?*, I* ia i “deed, in the highest degree essential to commercial intercourse with that por tion of the oountry, that the abandoned estates be cultivated, and the laborers upon them employed. I da not hesitate, therefore, to continue your agency, with a view to the general superintendence and direction of such perscßS as may be engaged in such cultivation and employment. " It is understood that an association of judioious and humane persons has been formed in Boston, which may aot in concert, or be consolidated with a similar association, in New York and other cities,- and that, through the agency of these associations, or one "of them,,persons may be employed to pro ceed, with the sanction of tbe Government, to take charge of the abandoned plantations nnder the general plan suggested by yourself, and which is fiillj approyed ey “ You vriU therewith receive copies of orders ad dressed to tbe quartermaster of New York and tbe general commanding at Port Royal, directing that transportation and subsistence, with all other pro per facilities, be afforded to tho persons thus en gaged. “ You will therefore receive applications for the employments indicated, and will select and appoint such applicants as you think best fitted, and assign each to his respective duty; it being understood that compensation for services to be rendered will be made by the Association, while subsistence, quarters, and transportation only will be furabUed THE WAR PRESS. Ths Wab PbesS will be gent to gnbgcrlber* by mall (per annum in advance) at i 93.00 ThroeOoploa " " o*oo Five " “ ■ “ ~,,,,,,,,,,,, 0,00 Ten “ " « 13i00 Larger Clubs will be charged at tbe baido rate, thug: 20 copies will coat $24; 50 copiga will cost $6O; and 100 oopiea $l2O. For ft Clitb of Twenty-one m over) we win mmd ■■ Extra Copy to the getter-up of the Club. BP" Postmasters ore requested to act aa Agents for Tuz War Press. S&~ Advertisements Inserted at the nosai rates. Bis tines constitute a seuare. by the Government, unless Congress shall other wise provide. AH engagements made by you, will, of course, be subject to be terminated by the Govern ment whenever any public exigency shall require. 11 M Pgent of this department, you will also givw *ll suitable support and aid to any penons commis sioned or employed by theße associations for the re ligious instruction, ordinary education, or general employment of the laboring population. “It is my wish to prevent the deterioration of the estates, to secure their best possible cultivation, under the Gircumstane&f, and th* greatest practi cable benefit to the laborers upon them, and by these general purposes your own action will bo guided. “Reposing great confidence in your intelligence, discretion, and benevolence, the department oonfides this Important mission to you with confident expec tation of beneficent results. "S. P. Cbasr, " Secretary of the Treasury." Southern War Songs. The following war songs of the rebels have been forwarded by a correspondent at Clarksville, Toon: SONG FOB TUB SOUTH, or *« the mighty nations in the Eftfit or in the Wash Our glonons Southern nation is tho greatest and the best; We have room for all true Southrons, with our stars and bars unfurled. And a general invitation to tho people of the world. Chorus. Then, to film Doya! to arms, boys I make no delay. Gome from every Southern State, cornu from every way; Our army ißti’t large enough; Jeff Davis calls for “more,” To hurl the vile invader from off our Southern shore. Ohio Is our Northern line, far as hor waters flow, And on the South is the Bio Grande and the Gulf of Mexico ; While between the Atlantic Ocean, wk&pe tho sun to rise, Westward to Arizona, the land of promise Uos. Chorus.—Then, to arms, boys! Ac. Wlide the Gulf States raise the cotton, the others grain and pork, North and South Carolina's factories will do the finer work. For tbe deep and flowing water falls that course along onr hills, Are “just the things” for washing sheep and driving cotton mills. Chorus.—Then to anus, boys ! Ac. White the North Is in commotion, and her « monarcli'a" in a fret, We’re teaching them a lesson which they never wilt for get ; And this they fast are learning, that Dixie's not a fool, For the men will do their fighting, while the children gu to school. Chorus*—Them to arms, boys! Ac. Our Southern boy* are brave and true, and are joining heart and hand, And are flocking to the stars and bars, as they are float ing o'er our land; And all are standing ready, with their rifles in their hand, And invite the North to open - guavas dawn South in Dixie's land. Chorus.—Then, to arms, boys! Ac. THE SOUTHERN WAGON. Come all ye sons of freedom, and join our Southern band* We’re going to fight the enemy and drive them from out land. Justice is our motto, Providence our guide, So jump in the wagon, and we'll all take a ride. Chorus—Oh, wait for the wagon, The dissolution. The South is our wagon, And we’ll all take a ride. Secession is onr watchword, our rights we all demanJ, And to defend our Amides, wo pledge our hearts and band, Jeff Davis Is our President, with Stephens by his side, Bravo Beauregard our general, will join ua in the ride. Our wagon is plenty big enough, the running gear la good, It's stuffed around with cotton, and made of Southern wood. Carolina is our driver, with Georgia by bersfde, Virginia trill hold her flag up, and we'll all take a ride. Tbete are Tennessee and Texas also in the ring. They wouldn't have a government where cotton wasn't king. Alabama and Florida havo long ago ropllod, Mississippi and Louisiana are anxious for the ride. Missouri, North Carolina, and Arkansas are stew; They must hurry or we'll leave them, and then what will they do 7 There’s old Kentucky and Maryland won’t make up their mind, j So i reckon after all we’ll take them up behind. Tbe Tennessee boys are in the field, eager for tho fray; They can whip tbe Yankee boys three to one they say j And when they get In conflict, with Davis by their side, They’ll pitch into tbe Yankee boys, and then you'll see them slide. Our cause is just and holy, our men are brave and true; We'll whip the Lincoln cutthroats, is all we have to do. God bless our noble army; in Him we all confide. Bo jump into the wagon anil we’ll all lake a rids. A Letter found in a Rebel Camp at Roa. The following letter, found in a rebel camp at Roanoke Island alter it was taken possession of by our forces, hM been cent us by an attentive correspondent *. Elk Dale, near Woodville, > JABUAff 2s, XW* { Mr. Welch: Sir, your letter reached its destination a short time ago. I now mako the attempt to reply, but I can aßeure you in the beginning that It will not be at all interesting. lam sorry to hear of your indisposition, for it must be a bad place to be sick. I hope you have entirely recovered by thiß time. Thor have stood a draft. Some drow clear to go; others are very much grieved at the thought of going away in the “mtthh ” When they were ordered to turn out they commenced growing old fast; dates war* changed; some would doubtless have turned gray if they could. 1 am truly glad to hoar of the roturu it four g»l]*at captain Johnßon. I gncss he enjoyed a cordial welcome from his Ilarvcy boys. Does he look at all like a Yan kee ? After spending so much time with them, I hope he has not imbibed any of ttielr principles. We have most dreadful weather now; it has been rain ing all the time for two weefca; it is eery cold to-day, and is raining, snowing, hailing, &hd blowing | (ho wyalhor has, of late, been almost as changeable here as, I under* stand, it is on the coast of Roanoke. 1 begin to think that the Yankees fear the little brave band of soldiers on that small island they thought would be so easy to take.' You have not been attacked by great Sutler nor Burnside ; you need not fear an attack. Don't you pity Sir. billy Sutton, justmarrled, the honey moon not over, hod bo dratted ! You must try and com fort him if he goes to Roanoke; we will try to console bin wife. My last year's school is up, but I am not at leisure yet, for I have found my way into another school-room, though not so pleasant as the former. I have pupils, and it is very dqll, law ten miles from horns, though that need not make me unhappy, for I bear from the dear onea there once a week rognt&rly, but every, body Is a stranger to me, and that sociability among ■neighbors that /have always been accustomed to, does not seem to exist in this corner of the globe, Thofamitr is very hind indeed. I trill leave you to giless where it is. Flense esieuse the brevity sf this letter i His very late, and I mutt conclude. I know you will not expect me to fill this great, large sheet of paper ; I hate to write any on it, it is so ordinary, but it is the best I can get; the Yankees hare deprived us of good paper, as well as many other necessaries. I expect you will find this letter Terr full sf mi. takes. I have four dark-eyed gly|, ilriiUßil us reading fairy-tales, ami chattering same as a parcel of squirrels. Respond soon to your friend, GENERAL NEWS. Death of an Oddity.—Joseph Garliug house, janitor of the New York State Senate, is dead. “Old Joe,” ashe was ealled, was a peculiar man. He had a great fund of aneodote. His life ■was full of adventures and hair-flreadth escapee* He was ene of the early settlers of Western New York, and “ reughed ” it with the frontiermea when all west of Oneida was a wilderness. He was engaged, on different occasions, in conveying seve ral of the Indian tribes of the State to Western re servations. His experience was not only interest ing, but partook of a romantic character, fit vu sheriff of Ontario county, and was a “power” at one time in Western New York. Joe Garling house was a man of regular habits. It was Mg boast that he was never confined a day by siok neES, and never drank a glass of liquor in his life. A man convicted of killing game ha§ Jjfeij excommunicated from the Scotch church of Gallo way, the clergyman refusing, after he had passed through bis term of imprisonment, to baptise his child, for the very reason that the landed proprie tors of Galloway had suffered great loss from time to time through the applicant’s destroying their game. That is a remarkable specimen of Sootoh logic. The revenue of the Russian Empire for the year, arising from ordinary sources, amounts to two hundred and ninety-six millions of roubles, and from extraordinary sources—namely, from the loan of 1800—fourteen and a half millions of rou bles. The ordinary expenditure is stated at two hundred and ninety-four millions, and the extra ordinary expenditure at sixteen and a half millions of roubles. Tiiß gold regions lately opened in Vancou ver’s Island are very valuable. The mining ‘ 1 holes’ ’ are described as shining with gold. When the “hed rook” was laid bare, it was found stud ded or paved with “ lumps” of gold, and every shovelful contained a considerable amount, in some oases to the value of S5O, and required no * l wash, ing,” the nuggets or pellets of gold being picked out by hand. Tiie column, over sixty feet high, on which the statue of O'Connell will be placed, is nearly finished It will be placed on the exact site of tha old court house, in the town of Ennis, Ireland, where tbe great Tribune stood when he poured forth his burning eloquence at the memorable Clare election in 1823. PISQBACEITL AiTAIK IN CHICAGO.— A Chi. cago paper oomes to us with two columns of matter, leading off with the following head-lines, in large type: “ Feast for the gossips; the wife of an ex alderman forms a disgraceful plot for the ruin of her husband; how tbe sobeme was frustrated j aris toorntie domestic disagreements; seen. mag.; {4n nubial infidelity ; a base son-in-law, etc.” An eminent mathematician—a professor of the University College—being challenged to find a rhyme to “ Timbuctoo,” promptly replied with the Mewteg irreverent verse; “ If I were a cassowary* Ob the sands of Timbuctoo, I would eat a missionary, Skin and bones, and hymn-book too /" Hon. James B. Gardenhire, the leading Republican politician of Missouri, candidate of that party for Governor in 1860, and Attorney General of tbe State several years ago, died at bis resi dence in Howard county, Missouri, on the 19th ult. Prof, Jambs 11. Faibchiip, of Oberiin, Ohio, came near freezing to death on the road home from Wellington last Sunday night. He had fallen in sensible, when somebody picked him up. Bosses on the Lakes—The marine losses on tbe St. Lawrence and lakes during the year isfii, amounted to $302,625 on steamers, and ?50i t - T 22 on sailing vessels and their cargoes. The num ber of lives lost was 116 ; that of last year was STB. The gallant Second Kansas, that was so badly out to pieces at been trans formed into a cavalry regiment, with full ranks. Four ex-Presidents of Harvard College are now living—namely, Jaied Sparks, Edward Everett, Josiah Quincy, and Dr. Walker. * Rations have been contracted for to foed tho 7,000 rebel prisoners to be confined at Camp Douglas, near Chicago, at 111 coats per diem. Missouri A. Kmur,
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers