F4,t Vress. TUESDAY, JULY 16, 1861. tle4tt that standard sheet 1 Where breathes the foe bat tails before ter With Freedom's soil beneath our feet. iind Freedom's banner streaming ever as! .. - WEST PAGE —Ealogy upon the Hon. Stephen A, Douglas, delivered at the Smithsonian Institute, Washington, July 3, 1861 ; Telegraphic Donis The Niagara iff Fort Pickens; From Col. Wit rein's Regiment; Pennsylvania Harveete; Fi nancial and Commercial; Philadelphia Markets; Philadelphia Cattle Market. FOURTH PAGE.— General Neivs ; Important [rein Mexico. General McClellan's Vactoraes. The brilliant victories which have recently been achieved. by General filoCtzmart have justly rendered him one of the most popular officers in our army, and justified all the high expectations which had been entertained by those who 'knew his sterling qualities. He has given the foes of the Union no time to re organize their scattered forces and to regain strength and courage, bnt his blows have fallen thick and fast upon them, until, in his own laconic language, inhis report of the bat tle of Carrackford, ti Secession is killed in" the as section of country" in which he has assailed it. Before his advancing legions and resistless attacks the, insurgents in terror i but, even then, his combieations are of sucli a character that they do not escape, for he has already taken more than a thousand prisoners, and, with but a small loss among his own forces, killed two hundred of the enemY, in cluding one of their moat distinguished gene rals. These results are peculiarly gratifying to our citizens, not only on account of the important influence they will' - exercise in deciding the great struggle in which the patriots of the na tion are engaged, but because we are proud to claim Gen. Ida°Lauda; as a Philadelphian, and because ills well understood that they are due, not to accident, but in a great measure to his military genius, nobly aided and sustained, as it has been, by the valor and skill of the brave officers and met under his command. His training has admirably fitted him for the arduous and important duties which have de volved upon him, for no young man in our coun try has taken greater pains to render himself a thorough soldier. He not only attained high distinction in different branches of service in our army before the present war commenced, but by close personal inspection of all the Russian, French, and English camps during the Crimean contest, thoroughly familiarized himself with all the important phases of modern warfare. Devotedly attached to the Union, all the energies of his nature have been enlisted in the present struggle to preserve it;. and he has displayed, in all his movements since it commenced, a degree of zeal, energy, courage, and sagacity deserving of great praise; The completeness of his preparations doubtless aided materially to insure his suc cess; and he evinced in organizing his forces the same skill which, when he fairly encoun tered the enemy, produced such glorious triumphs. There was recently a gentleman in this city, who was taken prisoner by Gene ral JOHNSON'S forces at Harper's Ferry; on account of his Union sentiments, and during his captivity he frequently heard the officers of the Insurgent army express serious appre hensions or the fate that awaited them after Goners). McCratuan's column fairly com menced operations in Western Virginia. The despatches of the last few days show that these fears were remarkably well founded ; and, if his life is spared, his name will doubtless continue to strike terror into every traitor's breast as long as an armed foe of our flag and Government treads our soil. The' Privateer Sumpter. It is probable that the privateer Sumpter, which recently captured a number of Ameri can vessels near Cienfuegos, has cc caught a Tartar," after all. We were yesterday shown a lotter from that port, dated July 9, 1861, and received by a gentleman in this city, Which said : ‘• Yesterday live American vessels left here for different ports in the United States, and one bark bound to England There was a privateer out. aide, whiob captured five of them, and brought them back to this port. The privateer was a steamer named .Habana. She to now under the guns of the fort They say they will not let her leave here She is now out of coal. More sol• diary have been sent for. I do not know what will be the result, but I hope every one of them will be hanged." The privateer Sumpter is supposed to have been formerly known as the steamer Margate de to Habana, which was sent from Caba to Vera Crnz in March, 1860, to aid Gen. liiraa ans. It was there captured by the American fleet, and sent to New Orleans, at which port it was recently fitted out for its piratical mis sion. We learn from an authentic source, that the vessels referred to in the letter from which we have quoted were captured when about eighteen miles out from Cienfuegos, and that four of the cargoes and one of the ships be longed to Mr. TERRI, a very wealthy mer chant, who resides in that town. It will readily be understood, therefore, that an intense feeling of indignation exists against this piratical cruiser among the people whose property her crew had attempted to pilfer. Her ge prizes" have, of course, been rescued from her grasp, and it is very doubtful whe ther sbe will be permitted to escape. Mr. TERRY, who is a man of indomitable energy and determination, will probably spare no exertions to secure her condemnation, as he will not care about having future attacks of a similar character made upon Ins vessels and cargoes; and as the Sumpter or liabana is out Of coal, and under the guns of a fort which is about being reinforced, ahe may fare almost as bidly as the privateer Savannah. The Capture of the Brig John Welsh The intelligence of the capture of the brig John Welsh, of this city, by the privateer Jeff Davis, has intensified the feeling which pre •tonely existed in regard to the recent depre dations of the piratical cruisers that have been fitted out in the Southern ports. The circumstances under which the vessel was seized are of a character, we think, that will arouse the indignation of all civilized coun tries. Louts NAPOLE97!, will scarcely be. dis 7 Posed Lo sympathize with men who hoist the French flag to assist them in carrying out their infamous schemes; for, if this is tolera ted, no American merchantmen will .dare to aid French vessels in apparent distress. Nor is it likely the Spanish Government will tole rate the capture of the property of its subjects simply because it is found by these plunderers on board of American vessels. But no matter what may be the opinion of foreign nations, it is our sacred dnty to do all in our power to pretest our commerce. The public demand that the most vigorous measures be adopted to drive these pirates from the ocean. PENNSYLVANIA L=AD.—We were yesterday shown some very beautiful specimens of lead ore, obtained from the new lead mine in New Britain Township, in Bucks county, on the north branch of the Neshaming creek. Mr. NEHMETZE, of Lehigh county, is the owner f of this mine, and is working it himself. Be has taken out eighty tons of ore, yielding 76 to 80 per cent. of lead, and the present daily yield is two tons. The ore from this mine is unusually free from any admixture of zinc, copper, and other metals, except silver, of which it yields twenty-five ounces per ton. NEHREymt. IS erecting a smelting furnace at his mine, and prosecuting his works with great vigor. Lead has also recently been found on the farm of Mr. Bonse.w,, adjoining the mine above mentioned. ACKNOWLEDOXIXT.—Bdr. Callender, newspaper &pat, Third street, bas favored um with the Illustrated Lo'rulon Nino, and Illustrated Nee Ib3 of the World, of Jane 29 and the Jolly number of Thackeray'm Cornh:ll Magarzne. In the latter, Doyle's picture and description of a stook_-np London 1 ' State.iinner" combine to make the perfection of quiet lathe and rsoy bunion. 1311COAD &ALI TO- MOUOW of fine wine', brandies, he., stook of "(orris, Ifeyl, d. Co., declining the basineas. Bee Thoema k Bone catalogues and ad oortissmosto. WASHINGTON CONSM3PONDESON Letter from 4, OCCaSiOnaL7 (Corremondenoe of The From.) WassteoroN, July 15, 11561. The effect of Major General McClellan , ' double triumph, by whioh, to toe his own expressive lea rns, be has I. accomplished the object of libera ting Western Virginia," is perceivable in the ex ultation of the friends of the movement and in the corresponding despondency of its enemies. It has served to increase the confidence 'of the one and to expose the boasting self sufficiency of the other. The leader of the traitor forces was an °Meer in the regular army of the United States, from which he deserted for the purpose of assisting in the destruc tion of the Union; and some of his amiatanta are man In the same category. You will remember that not long ego I referred to the weakness of the Davis banditti in the Old Dominion, and to the feet that the people of that State, who had been forced to bear arms against the General Govern meet, were not at heart against it, but only sub mitted because they could not help themselves. This theory is daily verified by those'who man age to escape from this thraldom,—among others) by an intelligent young printer, who got out of the clutches of the traitors, under whom he was forced to serve, end is now engaged in the National Printing Office here as a compositor. He gives the meat doleful accounts of the eondition of the army under Beafiregard. They are not paid, are poorly fed, and miserably clothed. Numbers of Northern men have been impressed into the servioe, and, have resolved, among- themselves, never to are upon their flag should a conflict take place, while native Virginians everywhere curse the hour that they allowed themselves to be overridden by Hun ter, Mason, 6.1. Co. Nothing is more certain, at this, present writing, than the complete triumph of the Federal Government in Virginia, and the utter awinktlation of the traitors. General Scott is drawing his iron lines around them-with inexorable mathematical accuracy Indifferent to the criticisms of thbse who have doubted him great powers, and sure of the field upon which his operations are conducted, the !daces! of McClellan is but the beginning of the end. Steadily with the march of irresisti i . ble fate Patterson is proceeding in the dis charge of his high mission, and to day or to-raor row fdepowell will move from this, the centre, so ea to form &junction with one or both of the other divisions, which willthen march upon Rielaniond, and there strike the blow that will terminate the reign of terror in Virginia Meanwhile tae work of demoralisation among the traitor troops is going on. The people are tired of the rule of their self constituted tyranta, and in their secret hearts look forward with joy to the time when these men will be foroed to fly for.the sake of saving their worth less lives; and when their Representatives and Senators will sit in the Congress of the United States, giving a new direction to the destiny of Virginia, and opening up the way for such a future as will be worthy of her Inexhaustible resources and glorious geographical position. Fortunately for the braggarts who =have so long domineered in the National Councils, the most of them have been constrained to put on the rebel uniform and to prove the sincerity of their threats by taking prominent positions against the country. When thee* leaders see that they have lost the oonfldence of their former constituents, and that the Federal Government is in dead earned, there will be such a stampede as will. soon deliver Virginia from their cursed influence. Wise, Ms. son, Pryor, Garnet, Edmundson, Extra Billy Smith, Hunter, Tyler, and the whole of that odious aria* tocraey who have 1 rded it over the western coun ties of the State, and have gloriedin being the first of all the families of the South, will 'be forced to take refuge in the cotton Commonwealths, in order to avoid the experiment of stretching some of the hemp of Uncle Sam. They may make a stand at some point, but I will not be surprised if even Richmond itself Is abandoned to the armies of the Republic, because it has now been reduced to a certainty that a conspiracy which has "no 'basis either in morals or in money, either in the courage or the confidence of its leaders and its followers, must fall of its own corruption. What is to be done with the prisoners taken by McClellan? They will be an expensive burden to feed and to watch. One plan is to set the whole crowd loose, after administering the oath of alle gtiacoe, and RCM statesmen contend that with their 1 te sad experience not one will reventure to tate up arms. In fast, may not a liberal treatment of these misguided people tempt others to desert the dig of the traitors, and, in this way, dislocate and break down the whole army of Davis and Beattie gard he admission of Messrs'. ClarWe and Willey, the new Senators appointed by Governor Pierpont, occurred almost simultaneously with the victorious achievement of McClellan. Thus another gloomy prospect is presented to the ambitious vision of the dismayed and disappointed oligarchy. They at last realise that there is no hope for them, no re pantanoe, no absolution, no more fat offloes, no op portunities to laugh at and denounce the Northern people in the halls of Congress. The soeptre has departed from Judea. 'New Virginia takes the plaoe of old Virginia. The people of the West have taken possession of the whole machinery of the State government, and their bold action, con firmed by both Houses of Congress, will undoubt edly be responded to by the people of the tide water counties. Men long kept in the baokground by the F. F V.'B will come forward and devote their energies to the reinvigoration of the State, in all the arts of peace, after the power of the Federal Constitution has been tally established. Quite a delegation of nneonditional Union Re presentatives from Kentucky and Missouri, under the broad seal'and salvation of Lieutenant General Scott, visited the Amerioan camps on Arlington Heights and beyond Alexandria, on Sunday. Among the number was the veteran John I. Crit tenden, of Kentucky. He returned greatly edified and delighted by what he had seen, as well as by the courteous and enthusieuitio reception tendered him by General McDowell and the troops under hie command. The sastaele of the power of the Federal Government is nowhere so imposing as on this field of operations. The loyalty of the soldiere, the immense fortifications they have thrown up, their unequalled discipline, their essences for the tray, and at the same time their repeated expres sions that their object is not bloodshed, but simply the vindication of . a threatened Constitution and outraged laws, convinced the unconditional Union men of the Southern States that there was no re. slating the good ease, and that every reason con spires to make it acceptable to all patriotic hearts, OCCASIONAL. Letter from 64 liarvey Birch " ECorreepondenoe at The Preas.l WAsaiscrros, July 13, 18111 I have been deeply impressed with the signifi canoe of a foot recently mentioned by some army correspondent, which was, that the muskets of Be. oestionists, who are taken prisoners, have been found to have their vent-holes Mopped with lead, that they might do no execution against the Union forces Were the present contest between the North and Borah based on any real principle, which would enlist the sympathies, fire the patri otism, and animate the honorable ardor of the men of each section, it would be one of the most terri ble and sanguinary contests ever recorded in the fell history of " Ate hot from hell." Bat it cannot be denied that the North is oontending for great principles, while the South Is rabid from the tem porary influence of maddening fallacies, which have been'artfully made to assume the guise of political truths, and to drag the gallant youths of the seceding States into the very slough of armed rebellion against their country. We mutt expect that these young men, in the quiet of their camp life, are led to think over the causes of their conduct, and to analyse the motives of their tempters, and the more they reflect, the more they must be convinced that they are engaged in a parricidal war, which will bring ruin upon all their future prospects, and embitter all their lives from the consciousness of fatal wrongs committed by Ahem. It'not is wonderful, then, that their swords are " glued to their scabbards by wronged orphans' tears," or that " some undone widow site upon their arm" and makes it nerveless. Buoh as these may well olose the vents of their muakets, that they may be harmless. Bat there is another olaas of men,in the Confederate armies who have " no stomach for the fight" against the stars and stripes; who love their country, are opposed to the war, and are the fast friends of the Union. These men have been pressed into the rebel service, and have, under the system of terrorism, been compelled to serve in the Southern ranks to save their own lives, prevent the confiscation of their property, or protect their fami lies from insult. ' In the Border States —and doubt- less in the Cotton States also—at least one-half of all the levies are of this latter clam. They have been foully subjugated by military despotism to the oondition of Russian aerie or French conscripts ; and the press gauge which formerly disgraced Old Ragland, until silenced by the indignant force of pablio opinion, have had their counterpart in the vigilance committees of the South, tearing men from their homes, and coercing freemen to fight battles and espouse a cause at which their souls revelled. These men cannot be expected to submit to such tyranny, when the means of relief are presented;; and I hazard nothing in saying that this will be found the secret of the large number of prisoners who will be taken at every oonfllet, now that the opposing armies have come to close quarters. It will not answer for Northern men to brand their erring Southern bre thren as cravens; the records of too many battle fields affirm the contrary ; bat they are disorga nised and palsied because their hearts are not in the contest, while we of the North are fighting for everything which can ennoble war, and for the dearest interests of our country- Oar cause is Just, and "Thyme is be armed who bath his quarrel Jost; And he but n.,ked, though 'coked up to steet % 'iv hoes ounacienoe vit a iniusuo• la 001TUDlia• When and how to this war to end. and pacilioe lion to be brought about? This is the want question whioh 1 have heard put to the Roue this week, but not for the purpose of having an answer, but to throw embarrassments "in the way of Its prosecution. The "when" of the great deueue =lnt will be the moment that rebellion Ia hum bled and.' prostrate at the foot of loyalty ; the " how" is the 'rating of all the requisite men and means to exterminate the last vestige of treason from the land. The queStien of pacification will re solve itself as soon as the'seceding States have re publican forme of government re-establiehed, and their people can fearlessly express their sentiments at the ballot boxes. Then, too, the ultimate so vereignty of the people will be vested In three. fourths of the States, to amend or modify the Con stitution, and to that umpirage alone will our feal ty be due. This was the principle upon which Jacksonian Democracy was based, and it has been affirmed whenever brought before &judicial tribu nal, and even before the Court of Appeals of South Carolina. No individual State, or combination of States less than three fourths of the whole, can alter, amend, or abolish the Conttitution. That instrument has provided the mode for its own, correction, and any effort , to cleat It otherwise Is treason. The people . of te South know this, or will know it when their fate prophets are expelled and the true teaohers are allowed to show 'where the sovereign power exists to whioh implicit obodi enoe must be yielded. When the Sat goetiorth, let there be light, there will be light, and"we shall fled - the whole sisterhood of States, redeemed from thraldom, coming together in the spirit of our fa theis in 1787 to form a more perfect Union, and by compromise and conciliation blot out every ha- Pediment in the path of Our future national great It Is hard to tell whether malevolenee or *no; ranee guided the pen in the Herald yesterday, which classed, as among ,",the Secession and Die Union dragoons" of ,the gowns of. Representa tives, the names of Messrs. Wadsworth and ,Har ding, of Kentucky. 'These gentlemen are among the most loyal representatives in the present Con gress. They voted against the force bill, so called, because it hail not been printed, and they'were ig norant of its provisions, and this is the only ground upon which the Herald clan denounoe them. They were from the first for the Union, taking the lead of public opinion, and shaping the course of their constituents the Herald pandered to the spirit of Secession as long as it dared, and never had ,ona word for the preservation of the Govern ment until the uprising of Northern sentiment made' it profitable for it to tgive out a show of pa triotism, ,whfolt :is as thin as the plating on a da goarrootyPe : prate, and would rub off if the Fede ral .Gevernilitnit'ahauld experience a single re verse. t In , iiti . ooifeafendenia; I de 'not wish to trench upon the province of your regular reporters, but I cannot refrain from expressing my gratilleation at the y resolution passed to .day declaring the seat of John 8., Clarit,.of Missouri, vacant, as he had taken up arms in the cause of Secession. This is the entrimary way to deal with traitors in not, and I think the same policy should be adopted towards those traitors 'in heart, who, like -Barnett and Vollandigham;polaon the air with •their treasona ble *aches; and do all they can to throw impedi= Merits in the way of a vigorous prosecution of the war. There le so little difference between Clark's overt' act and the covert designs of Vallandigham and Burnett, that they can all be plsoedeat the bar of publio opinion, tried tinder the same bill of indictment, and receive the same sentence. Looking over the treaties , passed at the lest See sion, I see among the names appended to ,the ratification of the one, between the. United States and the Makah tribe of Indians, that of " Swell, or Jeff Davis, his 14 mark:" The Confederate President has shown himself as great a "swell' as his Indian namesake, but unlike the-Makals chief, he cannot make hie mark! LATE_ST. N E WS By Telegraph to The Press, FROM WASHINGTON. Special Despatches to " The Press.' WAsartmroar, July 16, 18b1 The Movements the Army. . Following closely yesterday upon the reports from General IdoCusr,Lest of his glorious suocessee in Western Virginia, we had also a rumor that our troops here had advanced upon Fairfdx Court Douse, and the enemy had evacuated. The report was undoubtedly premature, though it has been published this Morning in one of our city papers, which, in another column, has an editorial charg ing Washington correspondents with publishing "an endless and scandalous succession of lies." But, though the report was premature, Fe have now the evident:le that a few hours only will be required to make it literally correct. The move ment of troops yesterday across the river, : the large transportation of ammunition,' ambulances, .to., and the orders to move' forward given to's large nataber. of regiments, all point to one feet— the Immediate advance upon Fairfax' Court libuse . • and Manama., Janotion. At Alexandria yesterday the Ohio regiments had orders to pack everything bnt their guns;uni forms, canteens, and one blanket each, which they were to retain. The relief , thus afforded, Would give them the free command of all l their strength, and the use of their limbs, so requisite in an en gagement. Zhe goodrthus left will be forwarded in wagons. As the rebels have filled all the roads and ave• noes to Fairfax Court House and Manassas 'Junc tion with trees, one thousand axes were distributed yesterday to troops in and near Alexandria, ant. ing as &tippets and miners. They were distri buted in the following proportions : Four hundred to the New Jersey, fonr hundred to the Connec ticut, and two hundred to the Ohio regiments. This morning seventy-five Government wagons went over the Long Bridge, to move the camp equipage of the regiments now near the bridge, and,about to advance toward Manassas Junction. Col. Ertorrages regiment . passed Into Virginia this afternoon In fine spirits, and within twenty four hours the following regiments have been added to the vast army previously on the oppo site Bide of the river: Fourteenth, Seventeenth, and Twenty first New Yolk, Second New Jersey, Se venth, Ninth, and Eleventh, Massaohusetts, and Fourth Michigan regiments, together with Grif fin's Battery, hitherto stationed at the City Hall. Long trains of heavily loaded wagons, each drawn by four horses or mules, followed each regiment as passed over into Virginia. Coutederate Recruits Captured. • Two reornite for the Confederate army were cap tured on Friday, and have been brought to jail here. One of them is a citizen of Alexandria, and the other of Fairfax county, and they were, when captured, on their way to Fairfax Court Hence, to join the rebel army. A Large Haul. °Opt. WOCD, with dye men of the New York Sixteentb„Ool. D•Yrs, were wilting yesterday, near Fairfax, when they disoovered and captured a picket and a party who were pushing.off into the interior of the State with the store goods and chat tels of a resident who is now an officer IC the rebel army. The property oonsleted of four mules, one very large and two smaller wagons, sixty barrels pork, forty barrels fish, tkirty head of oattle, a small quantity'of ammunition cud provisions, and fifteen negroes The President's Receptions. The President will give another of his popular receptions to-morrow evening. One at a Time. tinole Bam sent seventy heavy wagons over the Chain Bridge to-day,to carry on military goods to Fairfax Court Rouse But only one wagon .was allowed at a time on the draw of the Long Bridge, thus rendering the °routing very tedious. Col. Small's Pennsylvania Regiment. The Twenty-sixth Pennsylvania Regiment, after experieneing a eucceaston of severe reverses from the time they were - menaced and returned back from Baltimore, until they finally reached Wash ington, have, within a few weeks, made great pro gress in all the essentiale of good soldiers, and stand now among the most. reliahle_regiments in the city. Yeaterday, after aaaembUng at the camp for religious services, they were addreased by Judge Kanner and Dr. ELDBit, of Pennsylvania, in language peculiarly appropriate to their poal tion and the prospect of immediate duty on the field. To day they marohed to the arsenal and ex changed their old muskets for the Harper's Ferry arm, and in returning, their correct march and floe appearance on the avenue wee most favorably commented upon by the spectators. If they are called to the test, the Twenty.sixth will assuredly give a satisfactory soeozart . t of themselves Robbers' Shot 'in the Legs. Two soldier§ attempted a robbery, on Saturday night, on Capitol Hill, by entering through a win dow into a awaiting house. They were beard by the ewer of the house, who, from an upper win dow, put a charge of shot into their lege. One of them fell, but was carried off by his associate in crime. Dr. Norwood, Again. Dr. Noawoon, of Christ Church, Georgetown, who refused to present the usual prayer of his church for the President, for which he is now un der arraignment before the standing committee of his diocese, has returned from a visit to Virginia, where he is reported to have been exerting his in fluence, whatever it may be, against the Govern ment. The reverend doctor has long been more then suspected of sympathy with the Secession movement, and it is quite time that he was brought to an examination, that he might have an oppor• Mittel of proving himself innocent, and thus silence forever the tongue of slander, or be proved guilty and hang There Is but one right way of disposing of all open or secret enemies of the Unto', and the sooner they get their de serts the earlier will justice be done to all parties, and the Union be restored to its legitimate pro peafowl. The Navy Yard. The propeller James Jerome Dame up on Satur day with a heavy oargo of navy and military stores. Her cargo was exchanged far another, of solid shot, shells, and canister, and heavy gun eieriageii, for Annapolis. The two Tillages Scott- and the Free sident. The two Kisses Soon, of Fairfax, who were In atruraental in the capture of a gallant but unlucky THE PRESS.-PHILADELPHIA, TUESDAY, JULY 16, 1861. Connecticut captain, were themselves captured a few days ago The President has, however, or dered their release. Great alcrvement of-Troope into Vrrarr. The steam gunboat Nouns Vernon, of the river flotilla, arrived here at 13 otoloek this morning from Port Monroe. She brought up the Secession sohoonor Sallie liteares, which was captured by the gunboat Cambridge when the former was coming out of cork river. She Is about 300 tone burden, and was in ballast. Bite had on her deok a 32 viunder casting, but not bored out. The Eleventh Massachusetts embarked on board the steamers Baltimore and Philadelphia, at the navy yard yesterday, and proceeded to Alexan• drla. The Fourth Michigan also proceeded to the same place yesterday by steamers. Yesterday afternoon the Ninth Massachusetts and Griffin's battery, stationed at the City Hall, departed for the other side of the river. • The lat. ter were provided with rifled guns-12-pounders— also an extra amount of fixed ammunition,, and an additional number of horses. The Seventeenth New York, esooqed by the Fourteenth, left their encampment about 6 P. El , yesterday, and emt•arked on the steamer's Phila delphia and Baltimore for Alexandria. The Twenty-Srat New York, Col: Romans, broke up their camp at Kalorama yesterday, and crossed the Potomac bridge. They are now encamped at Fort Runyon. • The Garibaldi Guards °hanged their position on Saturday, and are now abbe one roils 'south of Alexandria. Lieutenant Guzzles fine battery of riled cannons (Company G, Beeond Artillery) has left Fort Ma yon' and , gone to the vloinity of Alexandria. Colonel Muss' whole brigade is now, it is stated, south of Alexandria. The New. Jersey Third passed over the river en Saturday afternoon, and enoamped at Roche's Spring, half a mile from the bridge. Yesterday Colonel MoLzaa's (N .7.) regiment crossed the river and took a position near the same point. This morning the Pennsylvania Twenty'seientb: (Colonel Simmons) broke up camp and , went by Mesmeric to Alexandria. The New York Seventy.firat has tom wider maro.ling orders for some days, and will, perhaps, go into Virginia this afternoon. The New York Thirty-sixth (Colonel Imola) ar rived in Washington at midnight, Saturday night. 'Captain BRIIWIR'S battery arrived here at 7 o'clock yeaterday morning, direct from Fort Pickens. The battery consists of four 12 pounders and 84 men. Another battery follows the above here to-day. The New York Thirty sixth Regiment, Colonel CRAB. H. INNIS, and the hfassachtieetts fktventh Regiment, Colonel D. N. Coucu, have arrived within a few hours. The latter, after refieeh monis, and an hour's rest in the city, continued their march into Virginia, where they.will take their position in the ranks of the army pressing on to " Riohmond and Viotoi7." Recruits for the . Hig h land Regiment. Another instalment of reoluite iron New Teak for the 79th (Bighland) Regiment_arrived yeater. day, making that one of the largest regiments now here. At the same time a•namber of recruits or rived for the 14th (Brooklyn) Regiment. Captain BREWER'S hatteiy:ol l artillery, direct from Fort Pickens', arrived herWytwterday. It con. sista of four 12-pounders, with baissone, and 84 men. Elfmrinur Butcn WAsuotormt, July 15.—1 t appears from offiaial data, that three several orders relative to the de claration of martial law have -been Issued by this Administration. On the 27th of April, the follow ing was addressed to the commanding general of the array • " You are engaged in suppressing an liumrreo tion against the laws of the United States; If, at any point, on or in the vicinity of any military ,ine which IS now, or shall be used between the city of Philadelphia and the city of Washington, you find resistance'which renders it neces3ar to suspend the writ of habeas corpus for th e pu blic safety, you, personally or through' the officer in command at the point at whioh resiatanoe . ocours, are authorised to suspend that writ." This is signed by the President, and counter signed by•the 600rethry of State. •This order was modifted on the 21 of July so that the above authority should extend to the mili tary line between New York and,Washington. The third case was under the proolarnation_of the Prealdent, and made martial law operate in Flo rida over Key West, Tortugas and , Sants,,Rota islands. • In the House, to-day, only seven member. voted against Mr. Illokmaa's bill to iambh for aonepi raoy—via: Messrs. Ashlei, Barnett, Diven, Ed gerton, Goodwin, Pomeroy; and Briiod. THE LATEST FROM THE GRAND ,ALZEIXDRIA, July lb—y. M.—A bearer of de epatehee from •Richmond' to Lord Lyons passed throigh our lines today, escorted by the. Black horse Cavalry. The reported occupation of Fairfax Court Hone. was probably founded on the vagaries of some mi litia captain. There has been no movement what ever that oould be termed an advanoe, the position of the troops at present being confined within the Springfield station, on one aide, and Falls Church, on the other. It is reported that a Z3IIILTO named Kelly was caught within the lines at Fairfax Court House, and during his confinement he attempted toast Are to the'fsil. • - • • . • . . There are doubtless about 1 000 tieOPit'still at Fairfai station, besides the farce IS the Court House, and that the entrenchments still exist. it Is stated that the troops at FairfaX include 100 negroes, besides a battalion of 400 others lathe Manassas junction. • Regarding the disposition of the three -months men to re-enlist, abOut whioh there his been - soine inquiry, it seems to be the prevailing idea among these troops to return home before re-enlisting, unless the position they occupy may demand their services. The With and Tenth Pennsylvsmia Regiments will doubtless re-enlist. In the Fourth six out of the ten companies are sodisposed. From the Ohio First and Second a regiment will doubt less be created under command of Col. McCook. Col. Wilcox, of the Miohigen First, will form a three-years regiment out of his present force, and additional troops are now being received at De troit. Five Whites sought refuge in our lines to-day, having .escaped from Acquia Creek, where they are being impressed Into the Confederate service. Both of the Rhode. Island balloons which were inflated and ready, for ascension, exploded while being taken to Falls Church. . Additional from th % eadquarters at Wane% Headquarters Wessun'orox, Jely 15.—A8 an erroneous .int• pression may be produced by the .mention of the President'l name in the House to-day, in connec tion with the. Hon Henry Zfriay'e ,vieit to Rich mond; there is authority for stating that he went thither with no mission from. the Government, neor was he entrusted with any business' whatever on its behalf. On the contrary, be obtained s care fully prepared pass from or through Gen. Soott, to enable him to go into the interior of Virginia on his own private biusiness, thus having extended to him the courtesy due to a member of Congrers. Not a few persons hero are industriously en deavoring to obtain the earliest initirmation in connection with the action of the Committee of Ways and Means relative to the tariff now under 'consideration, their object being to use snob intel ligence for speculating purposes. The reign of terror in Loudon county is at its height. Notices for militia to-day wore given on Saturday last, when the °Meons were told to be ready to be drafted into the militia for an Immo. diate march to Manassas Junction, to fill the ranks of General Beaaregard's forces. All the Union men of Waterford determined to escape. Twelve fled night before last, and evaded the Confederate plokels for nine miles, arriving at' the Point of Rooks, when they Crossed the ford at that point and got inside, the lines of the tat New Hamp shire, and came on to Washington to-day, ar riving this evening. Forty more Union men were to run away yesterday and try to cross at the same ford last night ; . but during yes terday afternoon the Confederate ploketa on the other side were seen to stop and drive book several rquids of men who were coming in the direction of the ford. They are supposed to hove been some of the escaping party to - which ellurion has b ee n made. The Sumpter Frizes-.ll.eclamation on the Spanish Government. WMlllll 4 O2'O ll , July I.s.—The Seoretary of State has made a reclamation en the Spanieh Govern ment for the surrender of the Amerioan yeuels earried into Cienfuegos by the pirate Sumptsr, and no doubt is entertained of their immediate re lease, with their cargoes, and of the prohibition of the entrance , of Confederate privateers into west India ports hereafter. It is ascertained that the Spanish proclamation, whioh has been reoeived here, had not at the time reached Cuba. MARTIXBDURG3 July 15.—There in nothing new t o oommunloate in ,relation to Gen. Patterson's column. No atteok by the rebels is apprehended, and it does not eeem probable that the column will make one shortly. Three or four newspaper correspondents are now in the gaard•bonse, under orders from Gen; PM terson. The time of several of the three-months regi ments will expire within the next two weeks They will go home and rtorult and return for the war. Avir.A.NDBIS. July 15 —Nothing of espaoiai in terest beyond the oontinuons arrival of troope, and tomtits of brigades, has tram/Tired here today. Yesterday, four. Oonneeticut r roldiers captured four Secession cavalry and brought them into wimp. The heavy reinforcements from Washington and elsewhere indicate as =movement on a grand scale Into the heart of V niit t , etc. Arrival of Troops. Batteries froni=,Poirt Pickens. From Washington. ARMY. AUGUSTA, Ga., July 11.—A large concourse as sembled heie to listen to Vice President Stephens' speech upon the prpdooe loan committee ap pointed to procure subsoriptions. The Charleston Mercury calls ,loudly upon the southern aeoeded States to- raise and send along From Gen. Patterson's column. i produce and provisions for the Confederate army. From Aleren drift. Another Battle in Westein Virginia. The Rebel General Garnett Killed. Craoirrastr, July 111.--Graeral Garnett *as killed bran Indiana soldier,. in a regtilsr battle, fought yesterday, eight miles from Si George, be tween the rebels and the 'punning column ander General McClellan. This is reliable. The partionlars of the battle will be telegraphed soon. Additional, Particulars. The Body of Gen. Garnett at Grafton. Fifty RebelsXilled in tho Fight All their Camp Hatiipage Taken. CINCINNATI, July 15 —Despatohes from Grafton state that the hotly of General Garnett, late com• mender of the rebel foroes at Laurel Hill, had ar rived there in a ,speolel train. He was killed while attempting to rally Ms retreating forces at Oarrctok's Ford, near St. George. The rebels were completely routed by General Morris's division. All their clamp equipage was captured, with many prisoners, and their loss is about fifty killed. The lose on our side is four of the Ohio Fourteenth Regiment killed, and a few Wounded. The rebels are now mattered in every 'direction. Bt. George, near where the bttle was fought, is the County seat of Tucker • county, Virginia, and about twenty miles northeast of Beverly. It is .situated on the Cheat river, sear the extreme southwestern corner of Maryland, and not more than fifteen miles from the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Details of the Battle: CINCtiINATI, July 15.—A epeolal despatch to the Commercial, from Grafton, states that the rebels retreated from Laurel Hill on Thursday night, and General Morrie' column commenced the pursuit the next afternoon, and alter • forced march through the rain and mud, over Laurel Mountain, .our advanoe came upon the enemy at Carriok'n Ford, eight miles south of fit George, in Tucker county. The rebels drew up in line of battle, and poured a raking Sre on the right of oar column, consisting of the Ohio Fourteenth Regiment, which returned the fire, lasting twenty minutes, at which time Colonel Dumont, with the Indiana Seventh, Made a charge upon their battery, when the ene my broke and run, creasing the ford towards St. George. The rebels lost all their tents, camp 'equipage, army chests; clothing, hundreds of'muskets and knapsacks, with large quantities of ammunition. They retreated up the Horse Shoe, but it is hoped that General Hill will meet and still further rout them near West Union. ' . • General Morris was to - return to:day by St. George t. Laurel Hill. We brine Garnett's body here, and It will be forwarded to his friends: . Another Account. GRAFTON, July 1 5 ".—A. train arrived here this morning, bringing the body of Gen. Garnett. He held a commission as Adjutant General of Virgi nia,.end wee in command of the rebel forces in Western Virginia. The rebels were pursued from Laurel Hill by Gen. Morris' command, cm:imitating of the Fourteenth Ohio and the Seventh and Ninth Indiana Regiments At tarrloktford Gen. Gar nett attempted to -rally his foroes A sharp skir mish ensued, in which Gen. Garnett was killed, and twenty of his men were left on the ground, and many bodies were carried or. The rebels were completely routed and scattered. Gee Merria' command captured forty loads of provisions, and all their horses, wagons, /to. Gen. Garnett's remains will be embalmed and plaoed at the disposal of big friends Two men were killed and two wounded in the Ohio Fourteenth Regiment. There were no other losses on our aide. FROM- MISSOURI. Proclamation of General littriburt. Qinsor, lll.,"July 15.—Brigadier General Hurl. bort hes issued a proclamation to the citizen& of Northeastern Missouri, denouncing the false and designing men who are seeking the overthrow of the Government, and warns them that the time for tolerating. treason has passed, aud that the man or body of .men who venture to stand in dell. anoe of the supreme authority of the Union, peril their lives in the atteMpt. lie says the character of the resistance which has been made is in strict conformity With the souroe from which it origt. nates. Cowardly assassins watch for opportuni ties to murder, and become heroes among their assoolated bands by slaughtering, by stealth, thoee whom openly they dare not meet. This system, unknown to civilized warfare, is the natural fruit that treason bears. The prooess of the criminal courts administered in the dlsaf-: tatted •distriota will not cure : this system of asses aloation, but the stern, imperative military necia erity, and a duty of self-protootioh, will furnish a sharp.and decisive remedy in the summary justice of coarta-martial. lie guaranties protection to allyeso".able citizens who remain in the discharge of, their duty, but urges the neoeesity of their organising -to take part in the reoonstruotion of Me : friars& of acolety. - Ile closes by assuring the people: of Northeast' Missouri that the United States.; though preferring a quiet, Uniform Om." :alet4u - l?rtlie . laws, are yet ready and :abundantly enforce compliance, and to infliot; if neties 'sary;the extreme penalty on all active and known traitors From the , Seat ot'War in Missouri. JEFFERSON Ctrs, July 1.5.—1 n consequent% of information having reaobea here from Tipton that a Boomlon force was gathering there, a detach ment was sent thither from here by a 'train this afternoon. It is rumored that there is oorusiderable activity among the Seeessionista throughout the country above here, and it is supposed they are leaiitig to join the different leaders. It is also reported that many have gone from the opposite side of the river to join Gen. bards in the upper part of Calloway county. The ferries above this point have been destroyed or.taken possession of by the United States troops. The telegraph wires are still down west of-Boone ville and South of Syracuse, and have been out almost daily between these points. dol. MoNtil, with a battalion of The Reserve Corps; arrived here from St Louis, by speoial train, at 1 P. M. to-day. Official p.eport of . the . Battle of Car- racklord. Wasnuttrron, July 15.—The - following- is the *Motel report of the Dahl° of Carreokford, dated= EltPrroxavtzzi, Va., July 15, 1881. Col. E. D. Townsend, Ass't Adj't General: General Gernett and hie forces nave been routed, and his baggage and one gun taken. His army was completely demoralized. General Gernett was killed while attempting to rally his forties 'at Car iaokford, near St. George. We have completely annihilated the enemy in Western Virginia. Oar losses are but 18 killed, while the enemy's loss is not far from! 200- killed, and the number of pri 'otters we hate, taken will amount to at least 1,000. We have captured seven of the enemy's guns in alt. A portion pf Garnett'e forces retreated, but I look for their capture by General Hill, who is in hot pursuit. The troops that Garnett had under his command are said to be the creak regiments of Eastern Virginia, aided by Georgians, Tennesseans, and Carolinians. Oar success is oomplete, and I firmly believe that Secession is killed in this see lion of the country. G. B. McCIALLe.n, Major General U. B. A. Amusing Southern Intellrge,nee. lioulavgaia;Jaly 15 —The Hopkinsville eury reports that Qaartermaeter Allenworth,.of Tennessee, stated there, oz Thursday; that 600 of the Kentucky State Guard were mustered into the Tennessee service a few days ago. The same piper learns that 800 more have encamped near Grays- villa, close to the State line. - hismrlize, July 14.-- , 4-News reached Ilittleltook yesterday, via pooabontas, that hfothelloch, with 12,000 men, attacked 14,000 Federal troops at Bpringfield, fdisifouri, killing 900, when the Fed eral troops engendered unconditionally. Two hundred Boutheiners were killed. The Montgomery Mast 10/11111 that the Alabama regiment, at Norfolk, is *Voted with measles, though mildly. 'what many'of them need clothes and money, not having been paid off. Naw OnLgasts,Jaly I.l.—The sand batteries on Ship Island opened fire on Tuesday morning on a Yankee war steamer, two miles off. The fire was returned, and one ef the Confederates was wounded. The steamer then hauled off and went to Chande lier island,. twelve . milee from the batteries. A despatch 'fro& Richmond Baja that Ice is scares at from 5 ttl 10 oents per pound. " Nassivux,x, Jtil,t 14 -The Union and 'Ameri can contains a letter from Olarkesville, dated the lath inst., saying. that Brigadier General W. T. Withers is organising a Kentucky brigade for the Confederate States, at ()strip Brown, eight miles from Clarkesville. , Withers has already about 1300 Kentuckians in camp, and awaits orders from President Davis to augment the brigade to 3 000 Col. Haines has just arrived from Riolunond to oommand one of this regiments. A letter to the same paper, from a lady, asks whether the ladies cannot be organised to administer to the troops at Camp Cheatham, where she says the soldiers are being deoluisted by dlai;ase From Washingtcin. WASHINGTON, July lb —The report of the occu pation of Fairfax Court House, mentioned by some of-the Eastern papers, is a canard. • Mr. Harvey, U. S. Minister to Pettigal, writes from Paris to the Natirnsar littelligitncer that the commissioners of the Confederate government are expecting something to theii adventage within six ty days. lion Simon Cameron,'Searetary of War, RSA on the floor of .- the Senate this morning, and was warmly weloomed not ei4y by the Republioan Se nators, but by Messrs Breckintidge, Powell, Pearce, and others of Scansion sympathies. Messrs Sykes, Chadwick, & Co.; Sortnerly of the Girard Rouse, Philadelphia, took possession of Hotel, tads), under a lease - of ten years. Tae Post Office Department has ordered that all meg matter,for East Tennessee will geto the Cin. oinnati distributing °floe. The result of inquiries in military quarters this morning is, that Fairfax Court House is not yet occupied by the Federal troops. RIRTY-SEVENTII CONGRESS. EXTRA BEBBIOX. btraTn. • waintscrfolf, July ID, 1801. Mr Dnfot, of Connectiout, presented a petition of ettisens of Conneetiout Wittig for the adoption of anon measures as will sustain the Government of the United States. He said he concurred en tirely in the sentiments of the petition, and wished the war entered upon to be short and deoisive, and such as will not invite a repetition. Let there be no delay or talk of peace till the supremacy of the Government is thoroughly established. The nation must be preserved one and inviolate; and, what ever stands in the way, whether political or vested rights, must go down. Rebellion mast be put down, whatever, be the oonsequencea. ' Let the army move South with irresistible tread, till the banner floats over Richmond and New Orleans. Mr. Haig, of New Hampshire, moved that the Senate proceed to the election of a Secretary of the Senate, which MO agreed to. • Oa ballot; thirty six votes were east, of whiob John W. Forney received twenty-ail, and was 'de olared duly elected. Mr. WADE, of Ohio, introduced a bill for the protection of 'the Government contracts. Mr. Tee EYCK, of New Jersey, introduoed a bill for the organisation' and employment of a pollee forge in the city of Washington. . Mr. Powsms., of Kentucky, offered a resolution that the Secretary of War 'inform the Senate what oontraets have been Made dinoe March, 1861. Mr. Terteem.l4, of 'lllinois, introdrteed a bill to confiscate property in the rebel &stet; of pefeona engaged In war against the Government. The army appropriation bill was taken up; and several amendments of the Committee on FlllBllOO were adopted. , Mr. GRIMIS, of lowa, cffered an amendthent, that the coast survey be saspendsd during the time of the war. . After a discussion, i t was disagreed to. Mr. Koso, of NewTork, offered an amendment, that the two years volunteers be treated the same in all respects as the three-years volunteers . Mr. reaseeliert,,of Maine, offered to amend so act° read " all provision of laid and appropria tioua "herein contained applicable to the three years volunteers, should apply to the two-years volanteere, and all other volunteers exceed ing three months, in army and navy." •Agreed te. • : Mr. Hearne, of. New York, offered an amend ment for increasing the harbor defences of the city of New York, two hundred thousand dollars. Mr. F.IIBBIIIIIDEN, of Maine, falai& a - point• of• order that it was not from a committee, or on the recommendation of a department. • The amend ment was excluded. The bill was then reported to the Senate and passed. - The bill to 'Dorcas° the military establlahment of the. United States was taken up. • The question on the amendment reducing the army again six months after the insurrection is suppressed, was so modified as to be one year in stead of six months. Mr. WiLsow, of Massachusetts, opposed the amendment, as it would have a bad effect on the army, - and deter officers from entering the new pigments Messrs Hems, of New Harapshire,„and Hams, of New York, also opposed the aufendident. ' Mr Gentili, of lowa, spoke in its favor. He did not wish to have a large standing army forced on the country. Ur. WiLsow, of Massaohasetts, said, thotigit not devotedly attached to the army; still the country was not watching the interests of the army as it should. If we had had hirty thousand men 'last Ootober properly distributed, we might have held the forte in the Southern ports to-day. • Mr. ORIIIII6, of lowa, thought if we hadlisd an army large as that of Mt. Lincoln's it Would not have held the position we-now hold. Mr. WILROtt said that was a matter of opinion Re thought injustice had been done the army by charging it with.treason. The treason 'did not - originate with the army, bat with Mode Who held seats hare and in the Cabinet. On motion by Mr. , llstecentetooe, of Kentucky, the resolution approving the acts of the President was made the special' order for to-morrow, as be wished to submit a few remarks Mr. Howi, of Wisconsin, moved to amend the eniendment, so as to road one year after the in surrection is suppressed the army may be reddead as Congress may diretit. • He Spoke at some length, and contended 'there might be a necessity for a larger standing army to defend the frontier, or other purposes. Re thought we had better leave it for a future Congreas to decide. The amend merit to the amendment was agreed to, and the amendment 114 amended was agreed to—yeas 23, nays 18- r -and the bill passed. Mr Cnemomin, of Wisconsin, introduced a bill to provide for the confiscation of the property of the rebels. Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. . Oa motion of Mr. Fesattinxst, of Maine, the loan bill .waa taken, up. Several amendments by the Committee on n uance were adoPted. After an executive session, the Senate adjourned. ,310t1SE OF REPRESENTATIVES. On 'notion of Mr. WAsiniunatz, of Illinois', it ;.Resolved, That the Committee on Conimerce be directed to institute an immediate inquiry as to what further measures are necessary, if any, to Make the blockade of the ports in the rebillious Stites more effectual, and arrest the depredations of the pirates now pressing open druerioan cdm mere* under pretended letters of marque and re prisal, homed by the rebel Eloventraent of the so palled Southern Confederacy. ,Ou'inotion of. Mr. Nixon, of New Jersey, a reap- lotion was passed • that, the Senate concurring, Congress shall, adjourn next. Friday. Mr. Bosuns Coeilidnot asked leave to introduce slitioltititmproviding fora select committee to shall be referred the subject of a general ••tiankrupt law; to'report at the next session by bill bitherwlee, which was adopted. ,Mr, Envoi., of Massachusetts, from the Commit tee on Commerce, reported the following : Resolved, That the Secretary of the Treasury be requested ; to,employ immediately a sufSeient force to protect oar oommeroe from the pirates who now infest our seas . Mr. Cox, of Ohio, wanted the resoltition referred to the Naval Committee. Mr. VALLANDIGIIAN of OfkiOi inquired whether it watroonteuiPlated to employ privateers by the Federal Governinebt. . Mr. Ftioz replied that it was not. Toe resolution WM rianed. Mr. BLeap., of Missouri, from the Committee on Military Affairs, reported a bill to inorease the ;efficiency of the volunteer foroes of the army, and "a.bill providing for the better organization of the 'military establishment.. Both were appropriately .referred. The SPLAZIER laid before the House a letter from lir. Carina, of Virginia, resigning hii seat in the ;Home, be having been eleoted Senator from that State. Mr. Woo'n,- of New York, offered a resolution that this Congress recommend to the Governments of the several States to convene their Legislatures for the purpose of , palling an election of- two dale. gates from each Congressional diitriet, to Meet in. general - conventionat Louisville', on the first Moe . . day in September next--the purpose of:said con vention being to devise measuies for the restore. tion of peace to our country ; but 'objection wee 'made from the Republican side, and • . . Mr. Wassinuatts, of Illinois, moved to lay it On, the table, whioh was agreed to=yeas 92, nays 51. Trait—Messrs. Aldrich,. Alley, Appleton, Ar- . mold, Ashley, Babbitt; Baker, Baxter, Beathan; Bingham, Blair (Mo . ), Blair (Pa ), Blake, Baffin ton, Chamberlin, Clark, Colfax,- Frederick A. Conklin& Roscoe Conkliog, Conway, Curtis. Cut ler, Davis, Dawes, Delano, Divan, Buell, Dann, Edgerton, Edwards, Eliot, Ely, 'Fenton, Fessendon, Franehot, Gooch, Goodwin, Granger, Gurley, Hail, Hanobett, Harrison, Hickman, Horton,'Hatehins, Julian, Kelly, Kellogg (Mich ). Kellogg (Ill.), Lansing, Loomis, Lovejoy, McKean. •MiEnlght, MoPherson, Mitchell, Moorehead, Morrill (Vt ), Nixon, Olin, Patton, Pike, Porter, Potter, Moe (61e 1, Riddle ) Rollins (N Sedgewick, Shanks, 'clhetheld,aihillabarger, Sherman, Sloan, Spauld ing, Stevens, Stratton, Thomas (Masi ). Trow bridge, Upton, Vandever, Van Horn. Van Valken burgh, Van Wyck, Verree, Wall, Wallace, Wal ton (Me ), Walton (Vt ), Washburne, -Wheeler, White (Ind.), Windom, NAYS—Messrs. Allen, Ancona, Belly (Pa.), Brown, Barnett, Calvert, Cobb, Cooper, Corning, Coz, Cravens, Crittenden, Delaplaine, Dunlap, English, Fisher, Peak°, Grlder, Haight, Harding, Seeman; Jackson, Johnson, Law, LA2OIO, Logan, MoClertiand, Mallory, Morrie, Roble, Noell, Nor ton, Nugent, Odell, Pendleton, Reid, Rieberdron, Robinson; "Rollins. (Mo ), Smith, Steele (N. T ), Steele (N: J b;Vallandigaam, Vlbbard, Voorhees, Wadsworth, Ward, White (0.), Wickliffe, Wood; Woodruff. . . • Mr WARD, of Nisi York, introduced a bill to establish a general and uniform system of bank. raptcy throughout the United States. Referred to the Committee on the Judielary. 'On motion of Mr. VAN Wrcx, of New York, it was resolved that all the depertments and otHoers of; the Government,are be. eby requested to with hold the payment of any and all moneys claimed to be due to any person or persons, on aooount of the use or value of the steamboat Cali/ins, until the Select Committee on Contracts shall report thereon. Mt. ALLSN, of Ohio, 'asked leave to offer the following : Resolved, That whenever the States now in re bellion against the General Government shall oease their rebellion and become loyal to the Union, it is the duty of the Government to suspend the prose cution of the war. Reaoli , ed, That it is no part of the object of the present war against the' rebellious !States to inter fern with the institution of elm a 7. • • Mr. Brawn, of Otto, aaggested an amendment, by adding the words, "and surrender their leaders to be hung" A question was raised that the resolutions were not in order under the =lea adopted last Monday, which point the Speaker sustained. Mr.' VALL/ADlOlititt Of . Ohio, asked leave to offer a series of resolutions setting forth the resent mots et the President in relation to milling mit troop. for the war, so., and declaring that they were without the warrant of law and in violation of the Constitution of the United States lie wanted; them reforred• to the Committee of the Whole on the state of the Union, bet the Howe tabled them. Mr: Ilimmax, of Pennsylvania, from the Com mittee on the Judiciary, reported a bill, whloh be said had received the, approval of the law otteera of the Government, and of that committee. Its title is a bill to cattle and punish conspiracy, and provides if two or more persons within any State or Territory of the United States shell conspire To• gather to overthrow, or put down, or destroy by force the Government of the United Stater, or levy war against the United States, or oppose by force the authority of the Government, or by force to prevent, hinder, or delay the execution of any law, or by force take, seise, ors possess any property of the United States against the will or contrary to the authority thereof, or by force or intimidation, or etherwlie; prevent any one from accepting or holding any office of trust or OODfidettee, each and every person so ()trending shall be . iitulty of high ortme, and, on conviction thereof m any court of competent authority, shall be punished by a - fine"of not less than five hundred nor More than five thou sand dollars, or be imprisoned, solitary or social, with or without hard labor, as the court may de- termine, for a period not less than six months nor more than six years, or by both fine and imprison ment. • Mr Monism asked that the bill be put . on Ha paatage. Mr. VALLANDIGHAM ' of Ohio, objected to tido, but not to the introduedott of the bill. Mi. BIIBMITT, of Kentucky, said there would be no trouble if the House would order the question on tta passage to be taken by yeas and nays. Mr. VAILJXDIGHaIt wanted the bill'printed, is to have an opportunity to examine its de tails. It was probable it would command the al . . unanimous support of the House ; but he was not Willing; - on a subjeot relating to the jurispru denim of the country, to set hastily, or without enrt knowing_whether it was oosurtitational. The WM passed-123 against 7. Mr. MoOt,nnestrn offered•the following: Wltersas, A portionig' the people of the Uni`,el States, in violation of their 'eonstitutional otpiga- Mos, have taken up arms against the National Government, and are now striving, by an aggree• sive and iniquitous war, to overthrow it and break no the union of the States of this Union t there fore, Releoloed, That this House pledges itself to vote for any athount of money and any number of men whieh may be neoessaty to Insure the speedy and effsotaal sappreasian of the said rebellion, and the permanent restoration of the Federal authority everywhere within the limits and jurisdiction of the United Stated - - Mr. Bomar?. Will the gentleman give us the yeas and nays on the passage of this resolution ? Mr. MoCtsurisnii. Certainly. We want to get you on iho record. The resolution Vas adopted—yeas 121, nays &. The nays were Messrs. Parcett, Grids!, Norton, Red. and Wood. Mr. /UMW!, of Ohio, asked leave to introdnde a resolution requesting the Government of Vir ginia to retrocede to the United States the county of Alexandria, and so much of the county of Fairfai. of one mile square, as inoludes the Mount Vernon estate , irtirehos4 by ladies Ob• *Rion was made. Mr. Puma ' of Wisoonsin, offered a resolution directing the Committee on Steotions fo inquire whether the Hon Henry May. Representative of the Fourth district of Maryland, has been found holdiog criminal intercourse and oorrespondeace with persons in armed rebellion against the United States, and to report as to what course should be taken in the premises, with power to send for per none and papers. Mr. 'Deltas, of Massachusetts, suggested that the Judiciary Committee tie directed to inquire - into the subjeot Mr. theltifsw, of FennsylVania, moved that the committee have power to examine witnesses under oath or affirmation. Mr. Cox, of Ohio, moved an amendniett, as fol lows "And that Hon. Henry May be informed of the passage of A.his resolution, if practicable, be fore action thereon by the 'committee." ' Mr. YOTTICE accepted all these amendments Mr. Buararr, of Kentuoky, raised the point that this was not a question of privilege, but ha Was. overruled by the House. Mr. Dawes, of Massaohusetts,•suggiisted - that Mr. May La not a member of this House, not having taken his Beat. What authority, therefore, had the House over hiric, or over the gentleman (Clarke) whom the' House on Saturday expelled, before he had taken his seat here? • - Mr. POTTIIR rep!ied. that Mr. May's name is On the roll of the House, and it was shown by the newapaner statements that Mr. May had gone..to Riohmond It Was but just to Mr. May that this matter should be investigated. Mr. VALLARDIGHAN I of Ohio, believed bo had a right, by authority, to day that Mr. May.went to Richmond with the knowledge. and consent Of- the Administration, and with the authority of Lienti tient General Scott. Beyond this he knew nothing." Mr. Wasuerratta. of Illinois, bad authority for denying that Mr. May went to Riobmond by an thority of the Adridoistratlort. • " Mr. VALLABLILGHair expl ained that Mr May went with the pompon of Scott, wbioh passport, he Presumed, could not have been issued withorit the knowledge of the Adtainistration, and an acquaint. anCle with Mr. May's purposes. • Mr. 11;16Cnaertattn, of . Illinois, was not prepared to day that Mr. May went to Riohmond with the °catmint, or by the authority of the Administration but .he .would say , that he hail stitistaotory and strong reasons for belie - Hog that the Adnaltdatra. Ben was not unadvised of Mt. May's intended visit to Richmond. He had reason to believe that May went on a pan from General Boott. What Mr. May did after reaching there. Mr—MoClernand was not prepared to assert. He knew Mr. May personally, and believed him to be a patriotic and loyal gentleman. lie understood that Mr May was detained from the House by sickness, and wad it just to found these proceedings on mere news paper reports? Mr. RICEIABDROA understood from May, a resident here, that his brother Henry was pros trated by severe sickness in Baltimore. It would . be exceedingly improper for the House to take ac tion in relation to this subject, unless the subject was referred to the committee on this statement of facts. .Mr. Corms, of lo*a, remarked that passes are given without reference to a man's position in soolety. Mr ITALLstrinounr did not wish to .be misun derstood. lie said Mr May went on his mission to Richmond, which was of a political character, with the knowledge and actinic:memo of the Admi• nistration, and by the authority of General Boott. The pass was not in the ordinary. forin, but to pass the lines, and given after Mr. May had dis closed to Gen. Scott the purposes for which he went 'to Richmond. air Evivgas, of Pennsylvania. said it became the duty of the mover of the resolution;"after the statement of ;Mr. Vallandigham ,to modify it, so as,to inquire whether Mr. May did go to Richmond all a political 'mission, with the knoWledge, con sent, and authority of the Administration . Mr. VALLANISICIBAIf, I did not say so. . . . . Mr. Porsvasa. I wish to know whether the Ad ministration is tampering with the people, and whether any negotiation : or' parley, or truce, ex oept to bury the dead; 'A to be 'entertained until every rebel has laid down his arms Mr. Wasutinaria, of Illinois, repeated what he Dad before satilnamely, that Mr. May had neither the authority,nor the assent of the Administration for going to Itiohmond. Mr CALVIIIT, of Maryland, said be knew that Mr. May went to iUohmond with no authority to speak for the Government, but as a ,private indi vidual The President. with this understanding, not only granted Mr. Msy's rrquest, bat asked General Scott to grant him a pasa, as a member of Congress, to visit Richmond. Mr KeLLOGG, of Illinois, briefly argued that was just to both the Administration and. Mr May that this subject should be investigated. Re want ed to know whether, while large armies are being relied, and soldiers in field putting down rebellion, a secret correspondence or communieetion is going on to settle matters by negotiation: He sias for putting down rebellion and sustaining the Govern ment. Mr. Iticaeansort, of Illinois, stated on the au thority of Dr. May, that Mr. May, when he reached here, would be able to vindicate his °barmier from all charges and suspicions. ' Mr. VeLtettniattest, on the Idainest4prineiples of pieties, appealed. to the Rouse to pass this sub just over till Mr. May arrives here, when it can be Investigated ifit length Be:moved ,to table the *etiolation, which was negatived-yea 56, nays 82 The resolution then passed. The House Contiurfed in the 'Senate's amend ments to the volunteer bill, and then adj.mrned. • The Prizes Taken by the Sumpter. The following - is an extract of a letter from J. W. Morales. Esq.;. of Cardenas, to Megan. 8 W. Welsh, of Phila delphia, dated Havana,' July 10, 1801: • . ' • The news, just arrived, that the privateer Sump ter has seised and taken into Cienfuegos six vessels loaded with sugars, Was created a gieareiciternent here The Captain General has ordeied the priva teer off and retained the prizes, the cargoes being property; As regards the .veesels, they Will be held until the home Government, to whom the case is referred, decides what shall be done with them." Farther Coneernmg the Sumpter's Pnies. Borrox.,July 15 —Captain White, of the bark Louisa Kilkam, writes to his owners that be was captured on July 6, the day ha sailed from Cien fuegos, with five hundred and fifty tons of anger, on Spanish account, bound to Falmouth, England, for orders. He also states that it is the opinion of the Governor at Cienfuegos that the Spanish laws 'will not let him hold M. We expect to hear from Havana to day. A letter from Cabusao tt, Brothers, at Havana, of 10th, says the prizes are now in port at Cienfttegoe, ,but would not be allowed to remain there. Ro .more Americans can at present find charters from this island Ot course, this caused great excite merit. Another letter from Havana on the 10th states positively that the Spanish authorities had ordered the Sumpter's prizes to leave home dialely. A letter from the captain of the brig Albert Adams, dated Cienfuegos on the ,evening of 'the ,7th, states that the Captain General had released ;all' the Sumpter's prize!, and that they were to sail the next morning. - From _Fortress ittronroe. Fouransa Idoxaos, July 14, vla Baltimore.-- : 1 learn tom Colonel Bendix, at Newport News, that twelve men and two lieutenaats, belonging to his regiment, are still missing. They have doubt less been kilted lr bitten prisoner. A part of the Sanitary Commissioners reaoha Old Point, and have busily spent the-day in visit ing Newport News and Camps Hamilton and Grubbs. 'Their names are Rev. Dr. Bellowes, President; Drs. Van Buren and Agnew; Professor Gibbs, and Messrs. Frederick Law" o:m3tead and Strong. A distinguished visitor of the . day is Dr. Russell, of the London Times. Re went to Newport News with Gen Brttler and the Sanitary Co.s.mission. and witnessed some excellent firing:with Sawyer 'a gnu. This afternoon he visits Hampton, to wit neu the reopening of the Hampton bridge. The Regiments at Camp Washington Under Marching Orders. EASTON, July 15.—Great excitement was created in Cam? Washington this afternoon, by the reoefpt of orders by telegraph, for the various regiments to hold themselves in readiness to march at an hour's notice. The oolonels in command deaire, by means of this despatch, to notify all the officers and men in Pkiladelphia to return to oamp at once. • Still Farther from Camp Washington. . • ~ Easvosr, Ju4 15 —Upon reoeiving . orders to match to.night, Col. Marob called out hie regiment shout nine a'olook. The men'rushed out, and the Colonel announced the receipt of the marching order. The scene that ensued beggars description The man were perfectly wild with excitement. Cheer upon cheer was given. The other regiments rushed from their quarters and added to the gene ral excitement. • Major Robert M. M.3Clure addramed the men feelingly, and after other 'Towhee, cheers, etc., the regiment was matched to their queiters. Latest from Camp Washlngton. minas 10s TEE tor/att. EASTON, Jul.* 15:-.-Tbe Fourth (three' * years) fiegimenti Colonel* Maroa, has been ordered to Harrisburg, and will leave at noon to-morrow. More Troops from M'alne. PORTLAND, July 15.—The Sixth Maine Regiment was mustered into, servi . oe to day, and will leave on Wednesday morning. Arrangements are being made for the mention of the First Regiment, whist' returns after the 21 of August. Governor Hicks at Baltimore MALTINOII,3, July 15.—Governor Hicks arrived in the °Sty this evening. He is in exoellent health and spirits, and has been greatly surprised at the rumors of his assassination. Fire at Carthage, N. Y. OAZTILtGIII, N. Y. July 15 —Almost the entire business put of this town was destroyed by fire this morning, including twelve stores, terse dwell. figs. a ettnroh, a hotel, and carriage factory. The property wee generally inured. After the Pirate Brig. . , /Caw' Inas, July /5 2 - 4 The schooner lioquz:4 was 116611. on Sunday fitly miles southeast of bandy Book, going very fast. • *She was ordered to sea in pursuit of the Jejr...Daves.` Indians in :0,5 cpufaderatp Army. /Pr Lorne, July 15.—The 'says that the Indians here nand biliwntri with the Ar kansas troops. FOUR DAYS LATER FBo~l` Arrival of the SanDia from Southern NEW Yong, July Ib.—T . aloatnebip Irma Southampton on the 81 inst , arrived berg et' 5 P. M to day. the otesirehtp /301,e,, mtartho oat on tho 34 ENGLAND The great fire is still burning. The new traduced in I Parliam ent.ndia loan of £4.000,000 had be et la. Honsa or Loans, Monday, July for a copy of , , et od Brougham, on moving addresebd to the Secretary of State Irma , l i zti ",. o respecting the annexatim of 5111 opplOgn, tacked the condnot of the Spanish Goveramoot regard to the; 'lave trade, and vehementl y o ,"" tested spinet the annexation of San tioalltg; it would give an inoreased 'timeline to that 0,11;, 2 ; forty ehatever is The Disko of Newaaatle assented t o the tri,v _ with regard to San Domingo Spain had taproZ her determination not to permit the revival o f slave trade in San Domingo In any After some remarks from Lord Stratford de don clif fe wait agreed to condemning the conduct of Spai n , th e M Manillas, the 'Darkish Ambassador In Lse• do - n. has been accredited as Tnrkish mbasiLd, to Brussels, This Is a double s epoinltoint, s t d will net withdraw M Mourns from his f oo:tioti at Si James. The Globe Bays : Sir William Atherton tat b oo , appointed Attorney General In snoceseiso t o 4 . present Lord Chancellor. The Moe of Eog o i to General is thus rendered vacant. Thirty-five gi11413 furnaces, at Charleroi, hat stopped in consequence of the °riga in Aosefi oa. Letters from Algeria say the grain crops have been totally destroyed In some districts. . The Frenoh harvest will be complelei the Middle of July. FR &NCR -The ratrie s deputation from deniesß7ll:lo. that Thonvenel tut r eletili The Patterson family cue bad been dettded, appeal dismissed; and the first judgment roe. groe.d The Spanish acrverament has abandoned fa claims against MarocOo, Se declare Telout t t , property of Spain, to render It impregnable eed to colonize the territory, Three hundred Republioana had rim iu 1 0m . iectlols learoa._ . _ ITALY. • The Turin House of Deputier had voted the Juidget for 1851.. Two Baorbon committees hid been discovered at Naples, and dye hundred nii . Rote were seized. A plot to assassinate Gill. baldi had also been diseovered. The Gorernineet had taken measures to watch the entrance to Cs. prat*. - - Oa the discussion tho loan bill, at Tartu, h ) the Chamber of Deputies, Signor Massone rats be had no confidence in a ministry tbat msinteltut at French alliance. Hauled was the only tree friend of Italy, and be instated on the immediate evacuation of Rome by the French. Dr. 2 44111 Eupported the French alliance, as the fouridatles and shield of popular right of all Europe 9„ 4. Oiablini hod been made commander of the 5 0 4, ern army The .Patrut says that 411aturbanees AO taken place at Naples Ausntx A. It was datioitieely resolved, at a Cab Mat Conn dil, not to accept the Hungarian address. A royal rescript bad been sent to the Hungarian Diet, la which the address is stigmatised as dis/oyal, Lad hostile to the rights or the crown. The Diet eat requested to alter the form aiid eottheau et the e - dress, and will. be dissolved if it retests. TURKEY. An English frigate had anchored at Conetenti. tops after obtaining from the Porte the Irm a required by the convention relative to the btr►lte of the Dardanelles. The Sultan bad introduoed groat reforms in the imperial household. Five buodred servants ewe dismissed, and the civil list rednoed from seventy. five to twelve millions: The Saxonta passed the Pie/ton, outride the reedles_, on the overdue (d the 3d. The ammonia bring+ $lO7 000 in sp e ck.. Consols heavy at 139;.891 , for money, and Bji 89f tar account. TETE MONEY MAE/MT.—The rate of exlYeats wairfstling. the demand for discounts at the 13.c.11 'England s M amive. foreign exchange tanda In on• seetoseee of a resolution ut t .e Ban. of Frain to pay avtea in silver, as the stook of sole mu very Lige. Commetcial Intelligence. I,I I IF RPOOI, COTTON MAR KF.T.—t irtarc.t. July 3.—The a lea of otton for iwn days reached On byes. including 24,00 , o speculator. sod exporters. 'the marker ruled buoyant. and fah. 30 non, ruep ing in some oases an advance of tad. and ci ming w.ty an u➢ward tendenoy. The adv.ces from Maneheater are favorable. Yarn had an upward tendency. but elms were generally un changed. BRAADATTPFS generally we-ty steady. Flom Via Vieldr. with afa r demand. Whet-1 wastrel/Y., ging & allelic advance on beat qualities. Corn 'Lady, wet a better demand PROVISLONS.—Beef firm Pork 'nil. Prices were easier, bat quotations unchanged• Bacon did :Ltd nominal. Lard dull and nominal. Tallow aut.tet lit ett9s 3d. IiENERAL PRObtiCE.—Rosin dun at els 3de6s td Tot Dentine steady but Firmer at 4404e5. Sugar del. Rios steady. Coffee dull. Potashes quiet at 31R433s 61. Peatls steady at 34icc4ts 6d. Still Later Drum Europe. FARTHER POINT, July 15.—The steamship Xi• barman, from Liverpool on the 6th, and London derry on the sth, puled here this evening st nine o'olock. She passsd the Nova Scot:anon Bonds) , night. The Amerloans in Lcadon celebrated the 4th of 30ly by a breakfar, at which Dr. Patton, of New York, presided. Minister Adams cent a grip.. thetio letter, but was not present. mairrota IIiTELLIBBNCE —Arrived, from New York, ships Julia as Havre, Adele at Antwerp, Afton at Genoa, Emma, Resolute, Ashburton, end Calvin at Liverpool. From Boston, ships Etit,lo at L'usrpool. From Philadelphia, Edmund liars at Liverpool. From New Griming, Z Owens at Ltver pool From Pensacola, Ilig,Liatd Mary at Liver pool. Chased by a Supposed Privateer. Noy Yosa, July I 5 —A pilot boat was chased on Saturday by a suspieione schooner from Pcceds Island to Cape lientopen, and every meant.. eat nod to induce the pilot to run down to her; but there being no pilots on board. the boat keerr kept at a safe &shone by onteailing bar. New York Weekly Bank Statement NEW Your, ,71219 15 —lncreased loans data; the week were $.310,874; deorease of soeole, $613,. 139 ; decreaae of circulation, $363,100 ; decraus of depoeihr, $1,226,184 Aid for the Sick arta Wounded of the Array and Navy. We have been requested to lty the fellori;i: appeal before our readers. It is worthy of en !ion : SANITARY CONMIASION, WASHINOTQA, D. C . Treasury Building, July 3, IS6I The following articles, which eennot be provided at present by Government, are immedtztely needed for the volunteers in hospital Cotton bed-shirts, one-and-a-half yards long. two breadths rf unbleached muslin, 030 yeti wide ; -open oae-half yard at bottom; bngtDof sleeve; 'three fourths yard; length of arm hole, twelve inches ; length of collar, twenty inches length of alit in front, one yard ; fastened with four tapes. Loose drawers, one and a quarter pith lose with a breadth of one yard Ride marlin le ace leg, with a hem and drareing.strltig to tttd the waist and the bottom of each leg; length from waist to crotch on the hack, twenty-two Inches. and in tho front, eighteen inches, with tbra hot tons and three button-holes. Soft slippers of different vises. Light flentel dreesing•Qowes, of differest sive Towels and hancUterchiefe. Abdominal or body bandages: material, thick flannel; length, one and a half to one and three quarter yards ; to overlap in front ; width, tea to thirteen inches, with narrow gores at the hip. three and a half inches high, and two lobes vide at bottom, with three broad tapes on each Mc attached upon or above the gores The artioles, if conveyed free of charge to ad! offloe, will be acknowledged and acoonnted sod need whore the need for them is 2331 preening. Direct to the "Sanitary Commission, Trealsrl Building, WR3hing3.oD. " FRED. LAW OERSTED. Resident Secretary Generals in the Rebel ArmY. The following fa a Its of the generate eppo3: 34 in the provisional and regular armies of the cat federate Bates: • 011 SISALS IN TES AIOt7L/S ARMY. 1 Samuel Cooper, Vs., Adjutant Senors! , r A 2 Joseph E Johnson, VA , 2 M. Georebl, B. A. 3. Hobert E Lee, Va , Colonel of nivel* 8. A. MAJOR 411 , AliltAL9 paovisios.4t, RAYS • 3. David E. Twigge, Ga., Brigadier Grneol. U. S. A. 2 Leonidas Polk, La , BpiSOOplli Biebop, BRIGADIER 4iABRALI3 IN TOR P ROV/EIGAIL —7 'l. P. G. T. Beauregard, Ls., COP t Bags EL A 2. Braxton Brdp, La , Captain of Mal* N A. 3 M L Bonham,S C,Congresnnan (00 C. 4 John B Floyd, Vs U.S. !Secretary of b Ben McCulloch, Texas, MPj Railer ' 6. Wm. H. T. Walker, Oa , Lt Col Infotrj. • Henry A. Wise, Va., late Gavernor et": 8..11 R Jackson. Ge , late Minister to drouts 9.. Barnard E. Bee, t 3 0., Capt Zak C. 6 .s. 10 Nathan G. Brans, SC., Maj lot! C. S -11 John B. Magruder, Va, Maj A. U. d. • 12. Wm. J Hardee, Ga Cot. CAT. 1 3. S 13. Benj. linger, S. C., Maj. Ordnance L S ' 14 Robert b. Garnett, Va, 1144 j left G S. There hare appointments wed ( bal they are not yet been knownother once de of the Wet Obet• Generals Fauntlerojr, Winder, Cooke, Re q . and Holmes are In tho Provisional array of .„ &la Generals Theophilna H. Helmer, ( 1 ,1;; and Gattin are in the Provisional arras et "'",.; Carolina Generals Pillow and Arldelf 3 • appointments as Mejor Generals in T Derr_ Major General Jere . Clemens commande in dl te' ma.—Richmond Whig. July 12. To Niagara falls. We Invite attention to the annoatess,i another column of an exoursiou to Nisers and bank, at the IoW price of twelve dollars, bl way of the Philadelphia andßeading, and D I wiIIDS, and I.3lmira and Buffalo Ballo:10 E , s ' . aides affording tourists a trip ter°°° ro most beautiful region of eouttry, the richness, grandeur, and catitti 'ornery probably any other route ID the U e4ro ai °l4' it introduces hem to what every the See—the wat t er-wonder of the western 50r Tickets are issued good for seven days Iron J Joe o e allowing ample time for the jsurney, sod s fortable sight of the falls. For TarticzlsrE ter I" vertisement , U AUCTION Bats —Thomas Binh D sit 10 o'olook this morning, st the ESPtO or Jar : rD, So. ? 1 at lieltDut etree', a large assortment 1:7 household farDillltt, mirrors, Islam, fectes• ea t' pets, .t 4., be,
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