The press. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1857-1880, January 12, 1861, Image 4

THE PULPIT
A Lecture
ON TEE RUIN OF RRPUBLICAN LIBERTY IN VIZ AN
Or-ENT ROMAN sartißrac, &C.
Deltvered at Tlestontrillo, Weet.Philadelphis, January
4,1881, the day of Fasting and Humiliation, purauant
to the, eroolamation of the Presidenc of the United
- atatex, ,
ByEy. NAIRANISI. WEST, D. D.
Theyrbetatie doridod: now ehall they be found fault)
x, z.
Sentiment of the Text—" Division of sentiment in
conduetoas tvtiovernmont strikes at the Constitution of
the nation-Norma:lP
Rae MTV/ AUDIENeII "The causes of the ruin
of republican' liberty in the Roman heathen Com
monwealth, and the analogy between such events
and God's revealed method of dealing with 'sinful
nations," is our subjeot.'
In this 'subjeot, we shall mill attention, in the
first plane, to the four great monarchies pointed
at in the Bible. The Bible presents or with an
attraotive description of four grand Empires, or
Goirerninents, which areas prior to the Christian
era. The description is metaphorical. A meta
phor is a similitude. A representation of some
things and events by some other things and events
is one of God's methods of revealing to men tho
knowledge of Rio will. " I have used 'similitudes
bytho ministry of the prophets," •to.—lies. xii,lo.
The four empires whioh the prophet Daniel saw
were represented to his vision by "four groat
beasts which came up from the sea, diverse one
from another."—Dan vii, 3-8. The four boasts
were the similitudes of four great monarchies
which should follow each other in sticoession, and
each in its turn differ .from all the other three.
They were 4. diverse ono from another."
(1) ‘• Thofirst beast was like a lion, and had
eagle's wings " The lidri is the king of beasts, the
eagle is the king of birds This similitude do•
noted— '
1 The OtaLezek monarchy, and Nobuobadnets
oar its proud monarch.
2. The strcogth of the lion, and the swiftness of•
the eagle combined, denoted the surprising speed
with whioh Nebuchadnezzar flow upon his prey,
and the resistless force with which 'Re conquered
kingdoms. •
3 The " plucking of his wings" denoted that.
his speed was checked, for, his wings being,
" plucked," suddenly he lost the heart and wings:
of the Hon and the eagle and was changed to a,
man; "a man's heart was given to him, "
and:
then " he stood upon hie feet like a man;" he was
divtatod of his ferocious propensities. When God,
pine...o the wings of tyrants they cannot fly, they
have then to stand on their feet like men, which
shows they are put in fear, that they may " know
themselves to be but men." now soon can God
reduce the most raging tyrants to the condition of
imbecile cowards! in this reduced condition
they must "stand," and look on They dare do
nothing, and they can do nothing. Their " wings",
are "plucked." •
(2) "The second besot was like a bear" raised
up on one side, with " three ribs in its mouth, be-'
tween its teeth " This denoted the PERSIAN
monarchy.
1. Toe Persian monarchy succeeded the Ohal
dean.
2 Persia united with itself the Kingdom of
Media, which lay along the Persian northern
boundary.
3. The "bear raised up on one side" was !Un-.'
rative of Persia and Media united. Media raised
up Portia on " one side."
4. The three ribs, in the teeth of the boar,
showed the convene of the kingdoms of Assyria,
Egypt, and Lybia by Persia, who held the bones of
these nations yet in her "teeth."
5. The command to the bear, to " arise and de
vour much flesh," meant God's commission to
Persia and Media united, to invade the Chaldean
empire, and subdue it, and Babylon, Its Capital
atty.
G. The beer having metered the lion, prefigured
the subjugation of Ohaldea and Babylon, and the
division of t •at empire between the Jitedes and the
Persians, which took place in the reign of Bel
eh azzer. the grandson of Nebuchadnezzar—Elan. 5
28, SO, 31.
(3) The dart beast was like a "leopard." The
leopard is a milt, cunning, and equal wild beast.
This terrible creature represented the character of
the GRIZCILN empire.
1. This leopard had " four wings." Alexander
06 Great, who founded the Woolen empire,
moved with double the speed in his conquest of
nations to that which Nebuchadnezzar exercised.
The lion bad only two wings, the leopard bad four.
In six years, Alexander conquered the whole em
pire of Persia, a large additional portion of Asia,
all Egypt and hyria, besides making himself master
of India, and several other nations.
2. VAS leopard had "four heads," and " do
minion was given to it." On the death of Alexan
der, his empire was divided amongst his four chief
captains, SaLENCUS NICANOR bad Asia the Great;
PARDICCAS had Asia the Less; OASSANDaII had
Macedonia, and Provaxans had Egypt. These
were the " four heads" of the crafty and notice
leopard, Alexander the Great, and the heads
*Mob exercised "dominion" after his death.
(4) The fourth beast is anonymous. Re has
no name. There is no beast, nor feel, nor fish, nor
anything he may be eompared to. This beast
is not like any other creature. It is a nondescript
for strength, fierceness, mischief, mystery, and
cruelty. The most competent, impartial, and
learned writers, make this furious beast the sym
bol of the heathen ROMAN EIIPIP.S. The Roman
•Empire was the fourth great empire of the world,
and succeeded the Grecian. I cannot now enter
upon an exposition of the attributes of this fourth
beast, but will loavo its " dread," its " terror,"
its "iron teeth," its " brass nails," its " stamp:
ing" hoofs, its " ten horns," its "little horn,"
its " devouring" voraciousness, its big "month,",
its " reat words." and all the varieties which
u,..-oiner binlato, until
another opportunity is afforded for a more ample
delineation of this terrific animal, than can be al
lowed here. I agree with those who assert that
the prophet Daniel's "fourth beast" represented
the "Ancient heathen Roman Empire." I shall
therefore give a short deeoejptle➢
e. Of the rise of the Roman Empire. •
it. Of its extent. -
me. Of the several forms of its Government.
iv. Of the main earns of the ruin of its repub
lican liberty.
v. The sattilogy •there Is between snob events
and the revealed method of God's dealings with
sinful nations.
vi. Concluding Prayer for the United States
1. TIM BIAS 00 RUB BOMAN EMPIRE.
The building of the city of Rome commenced,
as all agree, about 753 years before the birth of
Christ. Tbo PALATIRS lull, with a SlSSlhrude
castle on its summit, wss chosen as the site on
which to begin,the city, -he-inhabitants at first
were made up of mere banditti. Bottum was
.the founder and first king of Rome. During his
life the population increased rapidly,•and at his
death several adjoining hills were covered with'
habitations. Romulus was murdered by his se-,
Inters 716 years before Christ, having reigned
about thirty-seven years.
11. THE EXTENT OP THE HOMAN urnez
From the, foundation of Rome. under Romulus,
to the time of "Omar Augustus," (Luke 2,1,) the
population of Rome bad increased to over two mil.'
home. The empire, in its greatest extent, reached
Item the north parte of Britain to the South' parts
of Egypt, and from the western border of Persia
to the west coast of Spain, measuring from north'
to south about two thousand six hundred and sixty
miles, and about the same from oast to West. This
ineladed an area of over seven millions of square
miles.. The area of the United States Is not three
millions of square miles, hence not half the extent'
of the Roman empire. Taeitus, in his annals, in
storms us that Augustus, the emperor, set limits to
the empire, beyond which his nuccessors were not
to go. These limits were, the Atlantic ocean On'
the west, the river Euphrates en the toot, the'
- rivers Danube and Rhine on the north, 'and the
cataracts of the rile, the deserts of Africa,:
and Montt Atlas on the south. These bound-:
arias included within them the whole of
the Mediterranean sea, and the boat parte
of the then known world. There was added
to Ws vast territory; however, notwithstanding ,
the Wm., and Tentanient 'of Ananartre, under.
•Twasswy Bitola, north of the Danube ; antl-Meso-:
potemia and Armenia, east of the Euphrates. Un-•
der the Emperor CLAUDIVS, !tat Claudius re,'
tarred to in Acts 11, 28,) the omen Empire ex-.
tended to the south of Britain t and 'under Dour-
TIAN it extended to the riven Forth and Clyde, in
'Scotland. So bravo were the anolent Scotch (Ca
ledonians) in repelling the advances of the Roman'
•legtone, and In lighting for their liberty, that SX-,
venue, the most warlike Emperor the Renault;
ever bad, after granting them peace, built a wall,
of solid stone twelve feet high and eight feet thick,
with towers and fors at proper distances, to re-,
press the inroads of these unconquered and uncon
'parable foes. SPAIMANUS, in hie life of Sava
nna,' says : " This wall measured 80 miles." Eu-:
'tropics makes it only 32. The wall bad a rampart'
and ditch, " and reached-from Solway Frith, on'
the, west, to the mouth of the Tyne on the east, a
distance of sixty-eight miles " There is soma,
reason why the Empire of Rome should be termed
" all the world," (Luke 2,1,) and that Rome itself
should be called "carpus muna," the bead of the'
world. -The oily was built on seven hills, named,
the Palatine, the Quirinal, the Aventine, the (kilt,
Vinrinal,,Eiquiline, and Capitoline.,These seven
hills being inoltoled in Rome, sh was ealled;
linos MIPTICOLLBS, I e. tl,a city of the seven little
hills, or little rtfountairts, _ -
Ili. VIZ 3.119/411AL POEMS or GOVERAIIIINT Or TRH
The Roman empire wee governed first by SINSIB.
Seven kinge followed in succession, beginning with.
Reinnitts and ending with Tarquin the Proud.'
Their collective reigns occupied about 220 years.
Tho royal form of government being abolkitted,
the commonwealth form was adopted. Linde!' this'
form they had their laws administered by Co/MIMS, 1
magistrates of superior order, who administered
the laws in the city and " all the provinces."
Prizrons, another order of magistrates created by
the people, and who, Long and Pliny tell ne, were
next in dignity to the Commas. CBNIIOIIO, another
order of magistrates, who took charge of the num
bering of the people. Their office gave them great
power. Plutarch says, "The censorship le the
summit of all proferniOnts." Taeittis informs es
that "the chief ornament of nobility was to have
sprung from a asesorian family," And this be
multi, as Cicero informs no, it entered into the
office of Censor to " estimate the fortunes and in
eptiet the morals of the oitizene ;" hence their
power and influence over the nubile mind. TRI
BUNES OF TSB PEOPI.II.—The power of these Officers
was at first very small. They, however, increased
in influence. They oxen:lead their power, at the
first, by the authority of the people, who elected
them from their different tribes, henna Tribune.
The first way they exorcised their power was ex
pressed by the word Vero—i. a., I forbid it.
'Whoever disobeyed the veto of a tribune of the
people •must go to prison. 'They often opposed
magietrates, once and again pulled triumphal
generals 'out of their chariots, put off trials or
hastened them, when they otiose. They some
times hindered the mention de sentence; some
times they forced it. They, la short, exercised
emirethe power. They were particularly hostile
to the nobility and wealthy classes of moiety.
They fret showed this spirit by bringing before the
publics miserably for trial the chief of the patri
cians, CoareLexes. The tribunes of the people
very much resembled the leaders of our political
chartists, radicals,- Clubs, vigilant committees,
revolutionists, and demagogues of every kind, who
hope to work thenutelves up from beneath to pub
lie notice and power, through " the dear people,"
whom they seldom-fail to deceive, when they have
attained to the summit of their own wishes.
Alczoes were °fibers who chiefly governed in the
erection and care of the buildings of the city.
They wore assistants to the tribunes. Their power
inoveased and extended to the ears of " public
buildings, temples, gods, theatres, baths, ague.
ducts, common inwore, public reticle, baths,,
markets, weights, measures.". They inspected the
things exposed to sale, and, " if they were not good,
three( 'them into the river Tiber," which ran
throughthe city,. envenal says the Adilea "broke
unjust 'weights and measures;" Moore and Ovid
say "They limited the expenses - of funerals,"
ant Ltry ear, "They restrained the • averlea of
coaxers. .DIOTATOII9.-210,10 superior mule-
tratei 'were created to act in dairgerolo 'and criti
cal conjunctures, such as domestic insurrections,
dangerous Wars, widespread pestilence, calling the
publio assembly, creating holidays, instituting
games, holding trials, and for the purpose of de
termining how a nail should be placed in the right
side of the temple of Jupiter, by which the
number of years could be ascertained They were
called 'Dictators, because no appeal was idioms . /
from their decisions. DECEIIIIII29 —ln the year
of the city of Rome 299, three ambassadors were
sent to Athens, in Greece, to copy the famous
laws of fieLoa, and, a 8 Livy tells ns, to
" examine the ouatome and laws of other
Statist; of Greece." OA ,the return of the
ambassadors, the same ()lassie writer tells ue that
"ten men were elected from the Patrioians with
supreme power, without the liberty of appeal, to
draw up a body of laws." They were called Le
oemviri, from the Latin numeral adjective decent,
ten, and vit.', a mat!, ten men, and because they
eat to administer justice to the people, each of
them, every tenth day." They proposed ten L
ta
bles of laws, afterwards two other tables were
added, and then the whole were termed ‘• Malta
nuorment TABULARUIt," 1. e. the laws of the
' twelve tables. These twelve tables became the
rule of public and private right ever after,
throughout the whole Roman empire. The RO
tnans had several - other oivil offices and Agars,
as Qudestors, officers of the revenue and of the
treasury; Triumvirs Noeturni, who had charge
of preventing fires in, the night; Triumviri Ma.
?ignites, who - had charge of the mint; Triumviri
Capitales, who had charge of prisons, and were
judges of sieves and •of the lowest of the people,
ko. • This kind of government, sometimes ogled
a "Republic," sometimes a "Commonmeaffir,"
sometimes ...Veteran," sometimes " Patrician,"
and sometimes "Military,'! continued for nearly
five hundred years from the last of the seven
Kings. After this, Dionared4 was reestablished,
and the Roman empire was governed by sixty-five
Emperors, for 518 years. The empire came to its
end. 1228 years after the building of Rome, and
the Kingdom of Italy commenced under ODOACZn,
King of the Heruli.
IV. TEE CAUSES 01r TEE RUIN OF REPUBLICAN
LIBERTY IN TRE ROMAN EIIPIRE.
One cause of the ruin of publio liberty in the
Roman empire was the noted idolatry of the Ito
man people. They made gods and goddesses of
almost everything. Another cause was the noto
rious liceattousness of the whole population.
Another, their crying personal and social sins
committed against cash other—" covetousness,
maliciousness, debate, deceit, envy, despiteful,
proud, boasters," to , in short, they wore "filled
with all unrighteousness and wickedness " the
Rom. i, 22-32.
Another cause was, artfully employing the wealth.
of the republic to enslave it. Dionys. xxxviii,
land 7.
Another, leading men obtaining by bribery
from a corrupt populace what they desired, in spite
of the benate. " This contempt of the Senate,"
says Plutarch, "nearly terminated publio liberty.
It was a main cause of its ruin."
A further canes of the ruin of Roman republican
liberty was the secret coordinations of powerful and
ambitions men to exercise political Patronage over
the people. The combination of Pompey, Gamer,
and theme, is an illustration. The Roman pea
ple, by submitting to the usurpations or these
leaders, showed " they were prepared for servi
tude." Only the spirit of a nation can preserve
its liberty, and if the morale of a nation aro sunk,
the national spirit is gone!
Another cause of the ruin of Roman liberty
was the power of wealth. SALLUST tells us that
when " wealth, luxury, and avarice " predomina•
ted, " all ranks became corrupted ;" end especi
ally after the destruction of Carthage, the wealthy
plebeians united with the patrimens, and both
agreed to oppress the body of the people.
Into oppression is the ready way to promote rebel-
lion and civil war.
Another cause of ruin to the Roman empire
was the civil contests between the plebeians and
patricians for supremacy. The first civil blood
shed at Rome was shod by Opimius, a consul, who,
as Sax Ana? says, "slaughtered a great number of
the plebelans.":Prom this point the effectual ruin
of Roman republican liberty may be reckoned,
because ease the people began to use arms and vi
olence against each other, "the laws made by force
Were held valid.", That is mob-law rule.
The strongest party made their own laws.
Betrayal of trust hastened on the ruin of the
empire. BALI:SST again tells us, that " the faith
less and ambitious Mantua betrayed the people."
This demagogue first flattered, aid then betrayed!
A fair sample of the moat of demagogues.
LASTLY, from the time the first civil blood was
shed, " the tribes were henoeforth employed by
.1
leading men as the tools of their ambition ' The I
mob was paid for their work. Rverything was
done by force. Tbo leading of the people, backed
by the swarms of their mercenary Welton made
and abrogated the laws at pleasure, disposed of
public lends, conferred commands, gave away
provinces ; the assemblies of the people were con
verted into soenes of violence and massacre. and the
most daring always prevailed. At last Julius' Coma;
making &pretext of the violation of the power of
the tribunes, made war upon his country, and, by
terrible bloodshed and villainies, put an end to re
publican liberty, re-established monarohy, and by
force of arms placed himself in sovereign power
over the Roman Empire! He soon had the title—
" PATER ?ATRIA father of his country"—which
the Senate of Rome conferred on the farlateed
Comm, transferred to himself! And yet Julius
Cosset* wee not, properly, the first Roman Em
peror. We nephew, OCTAVIUS, after having de
feated Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the battle
of Actions, and reducing Egypt to a Roman pro
vince, was, by decree of the eanate, called to tho
imperial throne, with the title of Anal:rams
C.&eAR, and he was properly the first Roman em
peror. The city of Rome at this time, i. e., 27
years before Christ, measured 50 miles in eiroum
, ferenoe, had within her walls 463,000 men able to
bear arms, and a city population of over two mil
lions. At present Rome only measurea about eight
miles' in circumference, and hoe a population of
about 145.000 souls—about one-fourth the popula
tion of Philadelphia. " Alas ! alas! that great
city!"-=Rev. 19, 16.
V. WM ANALOGY Inane is DITWSSTi iycon SVISSTS
AND TSB BSYSALED =SOD OY SOD'S DEALIASS
WITH siltrur. NATIONS.
In this analogy wo shall first retail to your
minds a short summary of the liberty.deatroying
practices of the Roman people; then a summary
of the sins for which God enters into judgment
with nations ; next a summary of national mer
cies, and lastly the connection between national
repentanoe and the preservation of national mer
cies.
First—A short summary of the liberty-destroy
ing practices of the Roman people.
The liberty-destroying practices of the Roman
-people eoneleted mainly in their gross idolatry ;
their beaetlylieentiousness; their malignant mis
representations of each other; their proud bow
ing ; employment of wealth to enslave the em
pire; bribery of the people to induce them to act
in spite of the proper civic authorities ; secret
combinations of powerful men, to wield the power
and patronage of the Empire ; universal moral and
political corruption. They wore filled with all
unrighteonsness," do.; a union of the most wealthy
amongst the contending parties—the plebeians nod
the'patrielans—to oppress the people, by drawing
all power from the latter into their own hands ;
their frequent contests for power; their violence,
and shedding of each otheet4blood ; their wisp!.
moles ; their murders; their cruelties; their fear
ful oppreetions of their servants ; the betrayal of
trust ; their flattery of the people to obtain their
suffrages and then deceiving them, as lilari us did.
Finally, the people became the' tools of their fa•
vorite ambitions leaders, and at length all became
a prey to that ablest of military commanders
amongst the Romano—Julins Caesar. Thus Roman
republioan liberty, which continued from Tarquin
the proud, the last of the seven kluge, nearly live
hundred years, took refuge at last under the wings
of a military despotiem ! Let it now be observed
that every one of the practices included in the
foregoing summary is, in iMelf, opposed to rational
liberty. Inherently, " allnnrighteousness and all
wickedness" is determinately hostile to all sound
liberty.—Rom. 1, 29.
• Let ue now present a summary of the eine for
which God enters Into judgment with nations.
And in this place wo must carefully discriminate.
The sins of a nation provoking God to cot against
it must be aleirzner,. The people must bo parson
'ally tratestessors by active participation in crime,
or by doing nothing to prevent its commission.
' Alt, sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity;
a seed of evil-doers; children that are oorrupters ;
they have forsaken the Lord ; they have provoked
the holy one of Israel unto anger; they have gone
away backward. Yo will revolt more and more.
The whole head is sick, and the'whole heart faint.
From the sole of the foot, even to the bead, there
is no soundness in it, but wounds and bruises and
petrifying sores. Your, country Is left desolate ;
your cities are burnt with tiro; your land, strangers
devour it in year presenee," do —lsm. 1, 1 7.
Ponder, well these, seven torsos, and see the na
-1 tiOnal result in vane 8.
National sins must bo ants - irons as well as gene
ral. " When the land einneth against Me by tree
passing grievously, then will I stretch out Mine
hand upon it," Sco.—Ezek. 14, 13. litre are two
attributes of national sins. They must be general,
they must be grievous. Lot us give a brief sum
mary of national sins, as a sample ; Pride : Hoe.
5, b. Idolatry: Bzod. 82, 31. Covetousness:
Jet. 57. 13. Covenant-breaking: Bes.lo, 4 Per
jury Ezek. 21,23. Rehberg: Mal, 3. 8-9. Blood:
Book. 7, 23. , Apeetaoy : Jar. 2.13. Uncleanness :
Jer. 23, 10. Oppression : Job 35, 0. Profaneness :
Mel. 2,10. Lying: Peal. 63, 11. Divisions: lan.
11, 13. Hypocrisy: .1 . 13 a. 33, 14. Backsildings
from national primitivesimplicity : Dent. 32, 7-15.
Love of riches; Joph. 1, 18 Gross formality in
divine worship ; lea. 58, 1-5. There are many
other things enumerated amongst national sine,
but these may serve as a sample. Those sins found
in any nation aro grounds sufficient, if nationally
prevalent, to warrant God in calling any snob na
tion up for judgment. And the analogy between
these divinely-revealed national sins, and those of
the - annient Roman Empire, is In most cases very
remarkable.
We shall, in the next place, give a short synopsis
of the national amours, which national tins for
feit. A pure Gospel ministry: Mark, 16, 15.
Pure Gospel ordinances: Rob. 0, 10. Godly and
faithful discipline in all the churches: Job 30, 10.
Scriptural unity amongst all the tribes of God's
people, on essential, not disputable, notions : Peal.
133, 1, 3. Freedom from persecution: Acts 0, 31.
A , patriotic ' nd godly magistraoy : Neb. 6, 11, 14.
Peace in ail our borders : Isaiah 60, 18 Justice in
all our courts : Past. 80. 14. Learning in all our
schools: Isaiah 11, 0. Wisdom in all our depart
ments of State: Prov. 4. 7. Plenty flowing from
God's blessing on our labor, trade, and commerce:
Dept. 28, 8. Health in all our streets : Peal. 141,
13. Favor from neighboring nations : Isaiah GO,
6, 7. Freedom from snob peatilencee, famines,
and wars as desolate and debase a land : Peal. 91,
5, 8. These and such like blessings constitute a
people, a happy nation. These are atone of the
national mercies. forfeited by national sins.
r_We cannot dismiss this part of our subject with
out referring to the national mercies which God
has given to these United States.
The prosperity of this nation has risen to a
very wonderful height. The MUTED STAUB em
brace an area of nearly three millions of square
miles ; have already within this immense area
thirty three sovereign States and seven organized
Territories; have a sea-coast, measuring twelve
thousand fine hundred miles; have a papule.
lion of over thtrly•one mullions; have a national
revenue of over seventy ; have between
eighty and ninety thousand et:hoots, more than
five thousand academies , over two hundred and
twenty colleges and universities, over twelve thou.
sand churobea, and more than eleven thousand mi
niators connected with Evangelioal denominations !
This nation has twenty•sia thounad miles of rail.
road, and over five thousand miles of canal.
The number 'of farms is more than one and a half
millions; the number of cores under cultivation
is one hundred and thirteen millions. The annual
produce of Indian oorn is four hundred millions
of bushels. Tho number of bushels of wheat,
rye, oats barley, beans, potatoes, fruits, and roots
of all kinds, must be almost past finding out! I
cannot give the number, at any rate. The Invest
ments in manufactures amount to six hundred mil
lions of dollars. The value of the farms and farm
stook is five hundred -millions of dollars. The
worth o f the Internal trade Is also five hundred
millions. It requires twenty thousand miles to
measure the ten largest rivers of the United States.
It requires ninety thousand square miles to mea
sure the surface of the five greatest. lakes. Sixty
years ago the Union had something overuse hun
dred and seventy one thousand dollars in coin.
In MO the amount of oom has reached to one
hundred nu t 110213.
But, respected hearers, I close these statislios.
I will only add, hero, that the spirit must be ex
eeediugly sinful, and criminal to the deepest de
gree' which would seek to shatter such a nation
intofragtnonts, or have its own will to be the rule
of action ! But such a catastrophe cannot be per
mitted. Let us who aro called God's people main
tain the Constitution and laws of our country un
til peaceably and lawfully changed. Let an in
surreotionary spirit, and wild fanaticism, be as far
from us as sin is from holiness ! We shall now
give some careful discriminations in relation to
the making up of national sins, and God's methods
of punishment.
In those discriminations, it may be proper to
ask, In what way do sins become national? Must
rulers and subjeots ; representatives and repre
sented ; learned and illiterate; refined and barbs
roes—all commit the sante sorts of sins, and con
tinue to commit them until the nation's cup Is full,
to make sin to be national? The answer is, No.
How, then do sine brooms national? We have seen
that these two attributes must bo found, so as to make
it appear that the nation condemned is "laden
with iniquity "—namely, generality (tea. 15) and
grievousness. Bank. sly. 13 But, in addition. it
is very proper to define more particularly:
1. Whoa ministers of religion in prominent places
and conspleuous positions take a wrong course, the
infection is apt to spread to the whole body of the
people "From the prophets of Jerusalem is pro
fbnoness gone forth into all the land." Jer.
15. This does not mean that every individual in
the nation is corrupt, but that the generality of all
sorts have become profane and wicked.
2. When sin is searched out, and found to be very
general, grievous, and crying, the city, cities, or
nations found guilty are given over to deetruotion.
The cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is very great,
their sin is very grievous ;—wo will destroy this
Waco—the Lord bath sant us to destroy It." Gen.
18, 20, chap. 10, 13
3. When in fluentiallpersons singrisvousiy, suoh as
governors, representatives, ministers of religion,
magistrates and common people all combine to
defy and insult God, then they are carted with
God's curse "ye aro cursed with a curse, for
ye have robbed me even this whole nation."—Mal.
3,9.
4. What evil things to a nation, persons high in
authority do, the people of the nation may be
said to do, if they connive at them, and do not use
the power they possess to binder them. Thus the
nations of Israel wore several times brought under
national guilt, in whole or in part, because of the
wickedness of men in authority, whom the people
either supported in their crimes, or were silent
mu:morning them. " I will love them no mote, all
their princes are revolters." Iles. ix, 15. Israel
is given UV " because of the sine of Icreboant."
1 Kings, xiv, 16. The Lord would not pardon the
sins of Judah " because of the provocations that
litanassah had provoked God withal " 2 Kings,
xxi, 11-15 lot Manama was pardoned because
he repented, but the nation was not forgiven, be
cause it repented not, but continued to commit the
same sine. 2 Chron, =rill, 10-19 The eine of
Saul in violating the covenant with the Gibeonites,
brought a famine for three years upon Israel. 2
Sam. xxi, 1. Thus, what rulers do, may be said of
tbo nations they govern. Yet it is possible, after
all, that where punishments come from God upon
nations for the sins of their rulers, there is some
other guilt among the people, or private consent in
their hearts with their rulers' sins, which ripen
them for the judgment inflicted.
5 It is not necessary that people sin all alike in
order to bring down a national judgment. The
national cup may be filled up with various offon
cos, arising in various ways, from the people, in
different conditions and circumstances. The sins
of rulers and people in high life are usually more
secret and refined than the sins of common people.
The profane part of a nation sin enormously. Hence
this true distinction follows—" The sins of a re
fined ;people aro like streams of clear water im
pregnated with deadly poison, the water is appa
rently harmless; but the sins of the common peo
ple are like water polluted with thick mud ! "
Tho one class sinsgcnteelly, and says " Stolen wa
ters are sweet, and bread oaten in secret is plea
sant." Prov. ix, 17. The other class sins openly
and monstrously, like the surging ocean, "casting
up mire and dirt." lea. Int, 20. Poisoned we
tars, though limpid, and waters made think with
mud, are usually oast into the same pit.
As to divine chastisements and punishments up
on nations, these things aro observable
1 Imponitenoy must be added to rebellion be
fore Go.l will proceed against a nation.
2. A land is not ruined unless ft continues to sin
after being warned.
3 National mercies are not forfeited by the com
mission of @in, simply considered, but as attended
with additional grievous aggravations.
4. Utter destruction comes not before lesser
judgments aro tried and found nnerieciessful. Amos '
iv, 9-13.
5 The greatest national sins will ho freely for
given upon true national repentance. Psalm
31-33.
And this brings up the last topic in the err amp
mont, which is the connection there is between
national repentance and the preservation of na
atrial mercies. There have always been great
displays of sovereignty in God's dispensation of
national judgments, and, indeed, of national mer
cies. The eine of multitudes are often passed ly,
as it were; and often He sends a judgment for a
few offences, yen, for even one, as in the ease of
Achan. Josh. 7, 1. It is not easy, at all times,
tojudge of national judgments God may afflict in
order to messy. Ho may take away smaller bless•
ings to make way for greater. He may destroy the
gentry to save the vulgar. Ho may shake the
body of a nation, so that all fear and tremble, when
Ile only designs to make the mass of the peo
ple (at least his own people) more alive ,to their
best interests. The judgment of some goes before
them, the judgment of others follows altar them.
" God is his own interpreter" of Ilis own modes
and reasons or nation.
Now, it repentance raves a nation front utter
destruetion, what kind of repentance is required?
Ai:fewer—lt is not the personal repentance titbit'
God requires in order to eternal life ; nor that re
pentance which God requires for the neglect of
performing plain duty; but the very eoope is,
euoh a national repentance, as will secure national
reconciliation with God, and prevent the removal
of national mercies. The prayer of Moses and his
intercession turned away the Wrath of God from
Israel. Exod. 32, 11-14 The atonement which
Aaron made canned the terrible judgment of the
plague to cease. Numbers 16, 46-48 The search
made for sin by Joshua,
and ite discovery, and hie
sanotification of Israel, including their repentance,
secured the defeat of their enemies and God's re
concilement to his people. Josh. 1, 24, chap. 8, IS.
The prophet Isaiah Says : "Behold the Lord's hand
is not shortened that it cannot save, neither is his
ear heavy that it cannot hear: but your iniquities
have separated between you and your God; and
your sins have hid 1118 face from you that he will
not hoar." Ism., 53, 1, 2. The sin which 01111808
eoparation between God and a nation must bo na
tionally repented of, and nationally forsaken. I
will not, my worthy hearers, detain you longer
with any detail of national sins, for which you
are thie day bumbling yourselves before God, but
simply exhort you, whether you can remember
your own sine and the nation's sins or not, to unite
with me in fervent prayer to God, in the name of
JUMP. Christ, our only Saviour, that he would par.
don the sine of this great, growing, and interesting
.nation, and save her from the ruin threatened.
And while we attempt to pray, let our minds and
hearts be steadfastly set upon the word of God,
which gives us the true (Creations and warrant for
prayer.
ES=
0, thou Almighty, self existing, omniscient, and
eternal Lord God! we presume to lift up our hearts
and eyes to Thee, in the name of Thy adorable
Son, our bord and Saviour, Jesus Christ. Our
nation is in trouble, and our national, as well at
our personal transgressions, have called to Thee
for vongemmo. We would, O . Lord, endeavor most
humbly to confess our sine before Thee, as a na
tion, this day, and say our rulers, ourjudges, our
mighty men, our great mon, our riot' men, our
poor men, our minintere of Thy Gospel, our
churches, all our families, all our people in the
whole land, of every name and every pursuit,
have sinned against Thee. As a nation, we have
sinned against light and love, and law and grace.
We have shined against the loveliest, sweetest,
choicest, most plentiful, and varied temporal bless
ings, and against the spiritual and eternal bless.
lugs of Thy holy covenant, We have sinned
openly, publicly, privately, secretly, personally,
relatively, socially, nationally. We have broken
our national covenant and our religious covenant.
Wo have ran nearly mad after riohes, regardless
of Thine own word. Wo have lusted after
power Wo have labored with all our powers for
popularity and honor from men. Wp have ne
glected our duty to the fatherless, the orphan, the
widow, the hungry, the naked, the sick, the pri
soner and captive, the poor, the desolate, and the
oppressed; and justly, 0 Lord, mightest Thou have
reduced US to their condition. Justly, 0 our God,
mighteet Thou have taken the nation from us, or
us from the nation, and given it to our bet
tors, for our many and grievous sins.
As a nation, we would deplore oar ingratitude
to Thee. We have not been humble and thankful
es we ought to have been for the boundless pro
fusion of mercies, both temporal and spiritual,
which Thou host showered upon our land. In.
stead of profound humility, we have shown na
tional Rarer.. We have, as a nation, grown fat
upon tby bounty, and then, instead of pure grati
tude and thankful acknowledgment of thy fa
vors, we have, like " Jeshuran," " kicked " back
at our gracious beneflotor ! We acknowledge this
to be a base end debasing return for thy untold
goodness to us. Now, instead of being an affec
tionate, united, fraternal nation, as we ought to
be, Thy enemy, oh, Lord ! and the enemy of man,
hes managed to bring his attempt to reduce us as
notion to fragments, to a oriole! So now it Is
"Manasseh against Ephraim, Ephraim against
Manasseh, and both they together against Ju
dah, eating, every man, the ileeh of his own arm."
This, oh, God! Is not only man against man,
faintly against family, section against notion, but
it is tribe against tribe, the enemy knowing that
the reparation of our States, like tho separation of
Thy tribes of old, will coon render the whole an
easy prey to the common destroyer !
Eternal lather! God of infinite Mercy ! Thou
bearer of Prayer ! Thou grossly insulted, but yet
most compassionate Benefactor ! Oar prayer for
national pardon is to Tune, in the name of TEE
GRAND MASTER or REqUESTS, the LORD JESUS,
Thineown Son, and our own Saviour.
"Oh Thou that &indica in the heavens !" Oar
I oyes aro toward Tune. Our hope is in THEE.
Let apardon as long and as broad, as deep and at
high, as the extent of our guilt, whether personal
or national, whether of rulers or subjects, bo sent
down from Thy throne; and for the sake of .Instie,
be naiad upon ourdearly beloved, cur chosen, our
natural, our adopted nation ! Oh! our Father !
Remember the prayers, the tears, the sufferings,
the blood, the bereavements , the treasure this
nation has cost, and give her not up to reproach !
Thou Almighty Friend ! Compose our national
differences, unite divided hearts, disappoint the
expectations of the wicked, teach the nation an
effectual, lasting, salutary LESSON ; but save her
from internal rebellion, from external invasion,
and from the destruction of all Thou boldest dear
in the lend! Thou beet told us In our national
diotreosea to " take with us words and turn to the
Lord," ko. We do take words from Thy own
word, Oh Lord, nod pray Thee to " stir up Thy
strength and come and save us." We pray
Thee for Thy GREAT NAMESAKE, for the soko of
JASTFS ; for the sake of all Thy people and all Thine
Interests in this nation and in this world, to send
Thy Holy Spirit to the hearts of the whole popula
tion ; to " renuke the company of specimen," and
to " scatter Thou them that delight In war 1"
Amon
130STON Ag A PLACE OF SLAUMITEILING.--
Statistics of the slaughtering establishments , at
Brighton, for the Bowen market, shows: Capital
employed, $661,040; value of meat, $4656,800
annually. In the year ending May last, there
were slaughtered : Beeves, 838,878 ; sheep, 305,-
000; calm, 10,000, and hoga, 18,000.
THE PRESS.b--V ELPHIA. = MTURDAY, JANUARY 12. 1861.
PLIMADELF/11A BOARD OF TRADE.
JOSEPH O. ORUOB,
EDMUND A. 801.illt:, 0024321TTRE OP via MONTH
OEORGE L. RUZBI,
LETTEK BASIF4
At the Merchants' fi'zch,ang4, Mande/ph A
Ship Tuscarora, Li verpool, Jan 25
Shin Philadelphia, P001e._._......„ .Liverpool, soon
Ship Clyde, Perry . London, soon
Bark 'rhos Dallott. soon
Bark Irma, Wortinger,.....— arbadoes, Loon
Bark Cordelia, Farrell. .. . . ... . . ........ Remedios, anon
Brig Knud Ake rbezenn, Foreall......4neene town. soon
Brig Kaska, Litohonburg,—. —Cardiff, Wales, soon
Brig .... Cienfuegos, Boon
Brag Loango, Evans— ..... soon
Bohr J W Allen, Marshman— ..... UegOß, Boon
Bohr Mary E Smith, Smith.-- .......-hlatanzas, soon
Bohr Evelino, Yorke.-- ..... _ Havana. soon
Bohr Bov Burton, Winsmore —Bt Thomas, soon
PORT OF FRILADELERIA., Jan. 12 1561
SUN RISER-- 16-BUN SETB--• -.4 44
HIGH WATER, ..... .3 14
ARRIVED.
Steamship Delaware. Cannon. XI hours from N York,
with mdse and passengers to Jos Anderdiee.
steamer Henry L Gaw, Der, 14 hours from Baltimore,
with rodeo and passengers to A Groves, Jr.
steamer Oatomra. la hours from Balti
more, with melee and passengers to A Groves, Jr.
CLEARED.
Steamship Keystone State, Marehman, Char Wotan, A
Heron. Jr. & Co.
Steamship Kensumton, Baker. Boston, 11. Wineor.
Bark A I Havey, Kingston, Ja, Wm Cum
mums & Son.
Sohr Pathway, Jackson, Cienfuegos, Stewart, Careen
Ir. Co.
Bohr Men Sawyer, Tracey. Camden, ale, E A Solider
& Co.
Mr Colorant, McLaughlin. Baltimore, A Groves, Jr.
ivifiIMORANDA.
Steamship State of Georgia, Garvin, cloarod at Savant
rash Bth inst. for New York and Philadelphia, with
bales cotton, 110 bales domestics, and 0.80 pkgs mdse to
this port.
Ship Emily St Pierre, Tessior, from Liverpool, was
off Charleston Bth inst.
Ship Onward, Chevers, at Savannah Bth inst, from Li
verpool.
Ship Chapin, aloCrillis, from Callao, via Hampton
Roads. at Baltimore 10th inst.
Ship Unole Joe. Pinkham, cleared at Savannah 8111
inst. for Liverpool, with MO bales cotton and 1122 casks
Ships Constellation, Mulliner,and Gibraltar. Durham,
for Liverpool, cleared at New York 10th most.
Ship Monterey, Norton. for 1 iverpool, oles red at Sa
vannah Bth mgr. with 1228 balos'ootton, 4 buds and CS
narks cotton seed.
Brig J W Spencer. Briencer, cleared at New York 10th
toot. tor Buenos Ayres.
Brig Molunkus. Mitchell, from Alexandria for Bos
ton. at Holnies' Hole hilt inst.
Brig E Y Stewart, Cain, cleared at Solaria 10th mat.
for Portland, to load for Cutia.
Bohr J D McCarthy, Smith, hence, arrived at Jnok
riOnvilie 11th nit.
Bohr P Boice, Bowe, from Charleston , arrived at
Jacksonville Hat ult.
Bohr Aid. kndioott, from Charleston, at Jacksonville
29th ult.
Bohr C Shaw. Shaw, from Savannah, at Jaolcsonvillo
28th ult.
Bohr Martha Moore, Bennett, hence, via St Marks, at
Pensacola 2rl .
Sobr J H Alen,Al Babcock, cleared at New York llith
inst. for Philadelphia.
Bohr Aram, Perkins, sailed from Providence 9th inst.
for Baltimore.
Bohr S 11 Wheeler MoGianshlin, from Wilmington,
NO, for Boston, at Holmes' Hole 9th inet,
, IRE INSURANCE,
RELIANCE MUTUAL INsURANCE COMPANY OF
PHILADELPHIA,
ON BUILDINGS, LIMITED ORPERPETUAL,MER
CHANDISB, OR
&c., IN TOWN
OR COUNTRY.
OFFICE, NO. 401 WALNUT STREET.
CAPITAL, $220010.
Invested as follow!, viz
. . .
Firstkortiriges on Improved City Property,
worth double the amount— . 8165,600 00
Ground Rent. first c1aw._.,.._......_.,._., 2 462 60
City of Philadelphia 6per cent. Loan— -• • • $0.600 00
Pennsylvania Railroad Co's. 8 per cont. 11
Mortgage Loan (830,000)....27,080 00
Alleaboxy 00. 0 per ot. (Penn's ft — . R.) Loan 10,000 00
Collateral Loans. well secured 2,600 00
Huntingdon and Broad Top R. R. and C. Co.,
Mortgage Loan -••-- 4,000 00
The Reliance Mutual Insurance Co. Stook.-. 24,350 00
The County Fire Insurance Co. rit00k..... 1,060 00
The Delaware M. 8. insurance Co. Sloe—
—. 700 00
Pennsylvania Railroad Co. Stock. —.-- 4,000 00
Commercial Bank 5,135 01
Mao Min los Bank Stook - . 2,81260
Union M. Ineurance Co. soript(B3Xl)-........ 10010
Bills iteoeivable........_ 10,297 18
Book Accounts, accrue d interest, 5 216 62
Dash on hand and in hands of Agents—.-- 11,385 15
DIRECTOR/3.
CLEM TINGLEY, SAMUEL BISPHAM,
WM H. THOMPBOII,_ ROBERT STEEN,
FREDERICK BROwN, WILLIAM MUsSER,
CORNELurST EVENSON, BENJ. W. TIN' 3 LEY,
JOHN R.WORRELL, MAR 4 RALL HILL,
H. L. CARSON, Z. LI/II:MOP,
ROBERT TOLAND, CHARLES LELAND,
FREDERICK LENNIG, JArOB T. BUNTING,
CHARLES 8. WOOD, SMITH BOWEN,
JAMES 8, WOODWARD. JOHN BISSEL, Pittsburg,
CLEM. TINDLEY, President.
B. M. lIINCHMAN. Seoretarir. n016.2m
THE E TTERPRISE
INSURANCE IDOMPANT
OF PHILADELPIIA.
(FIRE INSURANCE EXCLUSIVELY.)
COMPANY'S BUILDING, S. W. CORNER
FOURTH AND WALNUT STREETS.
DIRECTORS:
P. RATCHFORD STARR.
WILLIAM MDKEr,
NAceno
JouN M. ATVVOOD,
BEM T. TREDICK,
HENRY WHARTON,
F. SATCHEt
CHARLES W. CORE. Beal
TANLAWARE MUTUAL SAFETY IN
SURANCE COMPANY, PHILADELPHIA.
Incorporated by the Legislature of Pennsylvania, WO
Office R. E. corner of THIRD nnd WALNUT streets
HLADELPHIA.
MARINE INSURANCE,
On vessels,
Otago, To ail parte of tha World,
I LAND IPIEWRANCEB
On Goode by RIVOTB. Connie, Laken, and Land Car
EINE BllftaNcEs
ring. to all Kula of the Union.
On Merehandiee generally. ()a Stores, Dwelling
Houses, Ice.
ASSETS OF THE COMPANY,
November 1,1600.
81.00,000 United Stator five 4P' vent. 10an..•..,110 , 400 CO
110,000 United Staten nix 41 4 ' cent. Treason'
Notes, (with accrued interest).— 119,463 34
140" Pennsylvania State five OP' oen
loan.— _---... 55470 00
21,000 do. do. six do. do. 21,945 00
123 050 Philadelphia City six cent. LMA. 125,203 37
10,000 Tennosoee State five cent. loan.. 24,000 00
60,000 Pennsylvania Redrew 2d mortFage
eta cent. Loodo— -
55,000 00
15090 30D ehares. stook Germantown Han
OninpanY, interest and eyinnippl
guaranteed 07 the Cay or rime
-15,C00 100 shares PonesYlvania hadrenci
Company, ... 3,90001
6.000 100 nharea ttorth Penne y Irani° Ha.it
read Company. . . . ' 900 00
1 ,XlO so eharea Fhilmelpfira elon — ll . oW'
float d
Steam Teg CompanY.• • .... - ,293 00
230 5 shares Philadelphia and Havre de-
Grace Steam Towboat Company. MO 00
200 2 shares Philadelphia Exchange
Company... ... -- 00
. .... 124
1,000 2 aileron Continental Hotel Co.-- 600 00
8559,700 par. Coat 8547,135.3/. Market va1.8651.558 71
Hills receivable, for insurances made_..._...171,385 42
Bonds and mortgages.-- -- • • 39.500 00
Neal estate.--• ~.. 51,583 36
Balances due at Agenoies—Premiums on Ma
rine Policies. Interest. and other debts due
the Company. ; 51,568 (11
Scrip and dome of aundr7 Insurance and
other Companies 2,6M60
Cash on lutnd—in banks ... . .828,575 16
in drawer.-- —. 436 93
29,108 51
~.TORS.
William MaOM, Samuel E. Stokes.
Edmund A. Bouder, J. F. Pension,
Theophilus Paulding, Henry glean,
John U. Penrose, Edward Darlington,
Jahn C. Haste, 11. Jones Brooke,
James 'Prasuair. Spelteer Pd'Hsaine,
William Byre, Jr., Thomas C. Hand,
James C. Hand, Robert Burton,
William C. Ludwig, lapel). P. JAtips,
Joseph H. Seal, - ' Joiner, D. IR . Parland,
Dr. R. M. Huston, Joshua P. Eyre,
George C. (Alper, John B. Semple, Plttsb'g,
Hugh Craig,
WILLIAM MD. T. Morgan,
Charles Kelly, A. B.
ARTl Berger,
N. President.
THOS. C. HAND, Vice President.
HENRY LYLBURN. Seoretars. soil-tt
'IN SURANCE COMPANY OF THE
.R. STATE OP PENNSYLVANIA—FIRE AND AIA
BUILINSURANCE Nos. 4 AND 6 EXCHANGE
BUILDINGS.
Chartered to 2494—Capita/ 8200,000—Feb. 2, ISA cash
value, *4WD: ,
All invested in sound and available marines—mu
t-glue to insure on Vessels add 'Cargffeil. Buildings,
Stooks of Merehandise, 2g0,, on liberal terms.
DIREIOTORS.
Henry D. Sherrerd, George H. Stuart,
Simeon Toby Samuel Grant, Jr.,
Charleshlaaalester, Tobias Wagner
William S. Smith, %%emu B. Watblen,
John B. Budd Henry G. Freeman,
William R. White, Charles S. Lewis,
George C. Carson.
HENRY D. SHERRERD, President,
WILLIAM. HARPER. Semetary. jen-tf
VIRE INSURANCE. - MECHANICS'
INSURANCE COMPANY of Philadelphia. No.
138 North SIXTH Street, oe/ow Race insure Build
ings, Goods, and Alerohandise gonerady from lose or
damage by Fire. The company guarantee toeadJust all
losses promptly, and thereby hope to merit the patron
age of the public.
DIIVECTO4B.
William Morgan, Robert Flanigan.
Prams Cooper, Michael aloGeoy,
George L. Dougherty, Edward McGovern,
James Martin, Thomas B. bloConmelt,
James Dame,
Matthew MeAleer, JOl3ll Bromley,
Franoia
Bernard Rafferty, John Cassad_y,
Thomas J. Hemphill, Bernard Rulseman,
Thomas Fisher,
Francs MoManue,
FRANCIS COOPER, President.
BERNARD RAFFERTY, Secretary. tm23-em
(lUAKER CITY INSURANCE WAWA
NY—FRANKLIN BUILDINGB, 408 WALNUT
STREET, PHILADELPHIA.—CAPITAL AND 8111 -
FLUB 5669,776.76.—1n5ures against Loss or uamage by
Fire end the Penis of the Bea, Wand Navigation and
Transportation.
6E:ORO?. R. HART. President.
E. P. ROBB. Viers Pteaident.
H. R. COOGRIALL, See'y and Treasurer.
8. H. BUTLER, Assistant Beare tam
DIRECTORS.
Cleorge H. Hatt, E. P. Ross,
A.O . Outten, Foster O. Perkins,
E. W. Bailey, Andrew R. Chambers,
H. R. Coggehall, Samuel Jones, H. H..'
Hon. H. H. Fuller. mhv-tt
"Li XOIIANOE INSURANCE COMPANY
--Office No. 409 WALNUT Street.
FIRE INSURANCE on Rouses and Vlerohandist
eenerally,,on favorable terms, either limited or per-
Datum'.
DIREOTORS.
Jeremiah Donnell, Edward D. Boherts,
John Q. Unincelo, John J. Oriinthe,
Joshua T. Owen, Reuben C. Rale.
Thomas Marsh, John hloDowell, Jr.,
Sam!. L. Smedley. Jas. T. Male, Bellefonte.
JEREMI AR DONSALL, President.
JOHN Q. IIIZYNODO, Vice Fresidont.
EDWARD W. iliVal. Retrretftrif Whin a
NTIIRACITE INSURANCE COMPA
NY.i —.Authorized Capital leioooo-OEARTE/1
PERPETUAL.
Oltloo No. all WALNUT Street. between Third and
Fourth Street, Philadelphia.
This Company will insure asainat loss or &mare by
Fire, on Buildings, Furniture, and Merchandise gene
rliee. Marine Insuranoes on Vessels, Cargoes, and
Freistits. Inland Insurance to all parts of the Union
Jacob Esher, Joseph Maxfield,
D. Luther, John Ketcham.
L. Auden:tad, John H. Dlskiston,
Done Pearson, Wm. F. Dean,
Peter Sieger, J. E. Baum.
JA co B EHILE Rdk'ree i de*
WM. F. DEAN, Vim, President,
W. M. SMITH, Secretary . spa-t{
A MERIOAN FIRE INSURANCE 00.,
-CIL INCORPORATED 1810-011AR'SER PERPET
DAL.
No. 519 WALNUT Street, above Third, Philadelphia,
Having a large paid-up Capital Stook and Surplus In
vested in sound and available Seenrittes, continue CO
impure on Dwellings, Stores, Furniture, Merohandise,
Veseels in Port and their cargoes, and other Pomona'
Property. All losses liberally and promptly sdjusted.
V1A11070711.
Rhos. R. Maris,
John Welsk, John W. LOY/IL
James R. Onmpboll,
Samuel C. Morton. Edmund G. Datilk,
?steak Brady. Israel Mor Chub
ris. W.-Poultney,
THOMAS R. MARIE , President
ALBERT O. L. (IRA
THOMAS R. feti.
ITALIDP—For sale by WET BRILL
BROWBER.I47 and 419 /Yadkin/I=D Shut,
MARINE INTELLIGENCE.
INSURANCE COMPANIES.
ASSETS, 8303,508 98
MonnEcAt L. DAweoN,
Gao. IL
JOnN H. 13KoWN,
8.. AID/KM/Cis
ANDREW D. 0 Amu,
'O
. EntoNGsg.
'ORD STARR. Preisident.
'rotary. felt
RIISCELLANEOUS.
ripflE AMALGAMATION op LAN-
A. OIJAGES.—Tharp ie a growing tendenoy in this
age to appropriate the most expressive words of other
!mosses, and after a while to incorporate them into
our own; thus the word Cephalic, which la from the
Greek, signifying " for the head," is now becoming
Popularized in connection with Mr. Spalding's great
headache remedy. but it will soon be used in a more
general way, and the word Cephalic will b ooo mo ae
common as Electrotype and many others whose dm
tinction as foreign words has been worn away by
com mon usage, until they seem " native and to the
manor born."
9 ardly Realized.
Hi 'ad 'n mild° 'eadaohe thin hafternoon. hand I
Mopped Into the hapothecary'e, hand lays lit to the
man, "Can you hem, me of an 'eadaohe ?" " Does it
haulm 'ard ?" Bays 'e. " Hexceedingly," nays hi, hand
upon that 'a gave me a CePhalio Pill, hand 'eon me
'onor it oared me go quick that I 'ardlY realized I 'ad
'ad an 'eadaolte,
irr HEADACHY 13 the favorite sign by which nature
makes known any deviation whatever from the natural
state of the brain, and, viewed in this light, it may be
looked on as a safeguard Intended to give notice of dis
ease wide' might otherwise escape attention. till too
late to be remedied ; and its indications should never
be neglected. Headaches may be olassified under two
names, viz: Symptomatic and Idiopathic. Sy mptomatio
Headache is exceedingly common, and is the precursor
of a great variety of diseases, among whirls are Apo
plexy, Gout, Rheumatism, and all febrile diseases. In
its nervous form it is sympathetic or disease of the
stomach. constituting sick headache, of hepatic. disease
constituting bilious headache, of worms, constipation,
and other disorders of the bowele, as welt as renal and
uterine affections. Diseases of the heart are very fre
quently attended with headaches; encomia and plethora
are also afreetions which frequently ocoasinn head
ache. Idiopathic headache is also very common, being
usually distinguished by the name of nervous headache,
sometimes coming on saddenly in a state of appa
rently sound health, and prostrating at once the mental
and nhysioal energies. and in other instances it comes
on slowly, heralded by depression of spirite or acerbity
of temper. In moat instance the pain is in the front
of the head, over one or both oyes, and eometimes pro
voking vomiting; under this class may also be named
Nettrailaa.
For the treatment of either ()lessor headaohe the Ca-
Phalle Pills have been found a sure and safe remedy,
relieving the most acute Paine in a few minutes, and,
by its subtle power, eradloatmg the Moonset; of which
headaoho is the unerring index.
Bridget.—Miseas yenta you to send liar a box of Ca-
Phalle Wee ; no, a bottle of Prepared Pills—but I'm
thinking that'e not just it neither; but carhops ye'll be
either knowing what it in. Ye see she's nigh dead and
gone with the Biok Headaehe, and want/ soma more of
that same ea relaived her before.
Druggist.—You must mean B➢aldiaa'a Conlinlio
Pills.
Bridget.-ooh l aura now and you've sad it. Freres
the quarther, and giv me the Pills, and don't be all day
about it, either.
Constipation or Costiveness.
No one of the "many ills flesh to heir to" is no pre
valent, so little understood. and so much neglected as
Costiveness, often originating In oirileseness, or se
dentary habits. It is regarded as a alight disorder, of
too little consequence to egoite anxiety. while in reali
ty it is the precursor and companion of many of the
most fatal and dangerous diseases, end unless early
eradicated, it will bring the sufferer to an untimely
grave. Among the lighter evils of which Costiveness
is the usual attendant are Berulache, Colic, Rheuma
tism, Foul Breath, Piles, and others of like nature,
while a long train of frightful diseases. such as Malig
nant Fevers, Al:vines, Dysentery, Diarrhoea, Dyspep
sia, Apoplexy, Epilepsy. Paralysis, Hysteria., Hypo
chondria/Mi. Alelanoholy. and _lnsanity. first indicate
heir Droner:toe in the system by this alarming symptom.
Not unfrequently the diseases named originate in Con
stipation, but take on an independent es intense unlace
the cause is eradicated in an early etage. Prom all
these considerations, it follows that the disorder should
receive immediate attention whenever it occurs, and
no person should neglect to get n box of Cephalio Pills
on the And appearance of the complaint, as their time
ly rise will expel the insidious approaches of disease,
and destroy thin dangerous foe to hurnm
8303 MS AR
A Real Blessing.
Physician.—Well, Mrs. Jones, how to that headache /
Mrs Jones.—Gone Dootor, all gone: the vitt you sent
ourod me in just twei.ty minutes, and I wish you would
send the more. so that I can have them handy.
Physician.—Youoan get them at an7lDrggglat'a. Cal
for Cophelio Pine. I And they never tail, and I reoom
mend them in ell mums of Headaohe.
-Mrs. Jones.--1 shall mead for a box direatly. and'ehal
tell all my suffering frietln. far they are 8.1..1 bigsepkg
TWZNTT MILLIONS 017 DOLL/LILO SAYBD.—Mr. Bpsld-
Ins has sold two millions of bottles Of his celebrated
Prepared Glue, and it is estimated that each bottle
eaves at least ton dollars • 'worth Or brokoniforiptprei
thus making an aggregate of twenty millions of dollars
reclaimed from total loan by thin valuable invention
Having made his Glue a household word, he now pro
pane to do the World still treater service by ounng all
the aching heads with his Cephalic" Pills, and if they are
es good as his Glue, Headaohes will soon vanish away
like snow in July,
W Cyan EXCITEMENT. and the mental oars and anX
lety inoident to close attention to Mimesis or study, are
among the numerous causes of Nervous Headlights. The
disordered state of mind and nods moident to this die
tressing com Plaint, la a fatal tnow to all energy and am
bition. Soarers by this disorder can always obtain
speedy relief from these distressing attacks by using
one of the Cephalio Pills whenever the symptoms ap
pear. It quiets the ovortaaked lawn. and soothes the
strained and Jarring nerves, and relaxes the lemon of
the stomach which always accompanies and aggravates
the disordered condition of the brain.
FART WORTII KNOWING.-13paldinee Cephalic, Pills
are a certain ours for Sick Headaohe, Bilious Head
ache, Nervous Headache, Contivenose, and General
Debility,
°aura Discovsnr .—Amons the most smpartant of
all the great medical discoveries of this age mar be
considered the system of vaccination for protection
from Small Pox, the Cephalic Pill for relief of Head..
ache, and the nee of Clinniee for Ilse vevention of
Fevers, either of VOA in a slue specific. whose bene
fits Will be esperonoed by suffering humanity long after
their disooverers are forgotten.
+5904N7 61
119" Dm you ever have the Wok Headache I Do you
remember the throbbing tampion, the fevered brow, the
loathing and Magnet at the eight of food? llow.totally
unfit you were for pleasure, oonvenation, or study. One
of the Oophalio Fills would have roll eyed you from all
the auffering which you then experionoed. For this and
other purposes you should always have a box of them
on hand to use as 000auion rec cites.
CEPHALIC PILLS
OCHE 01011 HEADACHE!
CEPHALIC) PILLS
OUR 4 UQRVOUB HEADAWIE!
OF,PI-lALIO PILES.
cutue ALL KINDS ON LLEADAOICK!
33y the use of these Pills the periodical attacks of Ner
emus or Sick Headache may be prevented ; and if taken
at the commencement of an attack immediate relief
from pain and sickness will be obtained.
They seldom fail in removing the Nausea and Head
ache to which females are so suldeet.
They not gently on the bowels, removing Costiveness
For Literary Men, Students, Ilialteate Females., and
all persona of sedentary habits, they are valuable as a
Laxative, improving the appetite, giving tone and tiff Or
to the digestive organs, and relltOring the natural elas
tioity and strength to the whole system.
The CEPHALIC PILLS are the result of long investi
gation and carefully oonduoted experiments, having
been in use m years, during which time they have
prevented and relieved a vast amount of pain and
suffering from Ilealinehe, 'whether originating in thit
nervous system or trom a deranged state of the sto
ma.
They aro entirely vegetable in thotr comnosition, and
may be taken at all times with yelled safety without
making any ohmage of diet, and the abseiled of any disa
greeable taste renders it easy to administer them to
children,
BEWARE OF COUNTERFEITS!
The genuine have Ave signaturse of Henry C. Spalding
on eaoh Box.
Sold by DrOggists and all other Dealers in Medicines.
A Box will be sent by mall roanald on receipt °Mho
q 5 CENTS-
All orders should bo tuldressed to
'HENRY 0. SPALDING.
lic!!!. ♦tl CEDAR MEER, NEW YORK
RAILROAR LINES.
- 1861.
WINTER ARRANGENIENT.-NEW YORK LINES.
TA M; CAMDEN AND AMBOY AND PHILA
DELPHIA .AND TRENTON RAILROAD CO2B
LNEO R . KAND H W AD EL A HA S T
O NEW
PROM WALNUT-ST, WHARF AND KEN.MOTON DEPOT
WILL Lt:AVI!, AS FOLLOWS, VIZ :
FARE.
At 6 A. AL. via Camden and Amboy, (land A. Ao
oommodatien ... ........••• .s2 25
At 6 A. AL, via Camden and - Jersey city, (Pi. A)
Accommodation.-_..... 2 26
At 8 A. M., via Camden and Jersey City, Morning
,-- 3 03
At 113 i A. Nr.., KensingtOn and Jersey City,
Western Express, .... _ 3 00
At 123 i P. M., via Camden and Amber' Aecommo-
At P. 31" ViErCamden anil - Amb . o . y . ,..d..ana W. Ex_
.... _ . • 300
At Ps P. M., via hensington and Jersey City, Eve
ning Express,..
At 01 P. Al., via Kensington and :fersei - Uity, 2d - 3 al
Class Ticket.-.......... - • -
At 8 P. M.. via Camden and Jersey City, Evening
Mail.At 114 P. 'AI., CamAi . arta - dorm 61y, Boullr
ern Mail ._ . .._-- 226
At 6 P. AL, via Camdenand Ainitior,-Accommoda
tion, (Freight and Passengeri--lst Clem Ticket.. 2 26
Do. do. 3d Muse Ticket- 1 50
The 6.P M Mail Line runs daily. The lid P M, Benth
am Mail, Saturdays excepted.
For 'Belvidere, Easton, Lambertville, Flemington,
&0., at 7.10 A Pd, and 8 P. AL, from Kensington.
For Water Gap Stroudsburg , doranton, W ilkestiarre,
Montrose, Great Dead, 7,10 A. M. from Kensington,
vie Delaware. Lackawanna and Western R. R.
For Mauch Chunk, Allentown, arid Bethlehem at 7.10
A F
hI. MountP. M. from Kennington.
For Holly, at 6 and BA. 61., 3 and thl P M.
For Freehold. et 6 A. M. and 2 P. 61.
WAY'LINF.B.
For Bristol. Trenton, 5g0., at 7.10 A. M., 3, did and
MU. M. from Kensington.
For Palmyra, Riverton, Delano°, Beverh. Burling
ton Florence, Bordentovrn, An., at 12%, 3, 405 and 6
P.
• fig" For New York, and Way Lines leave Kensington
Depot. take the care, on Fifth street, above Walnut.
half an boor before departure. The care run into the
depot, and on arrival of each train, run from the depot.
Fiftr Pounds of Baggage, only, allowed each Passen
ger. Passengers are prohibited from taking anything as
baggage but their wearing apparel. All baggage over
fifty pounds to be y for extra. The Company limit
their restionsiblhly for baggage to One Dollar per pound,
I and will not be liable for any amount beyond 8100. ex-
I Dept by special contract.
nolo WM. Si. GATZALLII. Agent.
ma wma t i VT! ER Alt fia Nag.
AI N -PHILADELPHIA,
WILAIINOTON, AN BALTIMORE RAILROAD.
On and after MONDAY . , NOV KAISER 26, MO
PASSENGER TRAMS LEAVE PHIL SDELPHIA
For Baltimore at 8.15 A. M., 12 noon (Express), and
10.50 P. M.
For Chester at &la A. M., 12 noon, 1.16,4.15,6, and 10,50
P.
F AL
or Wilmington at 8.15 A. 31., 12 noon, 1.15, 4.15, 5. and
10.60 P. M.
For New Castle at 816 A. M., 1.15 and 65. Al.
For Middletown at 8,15. a. 51. and 4.15 P. M.
For Dover at 8.16 A. Al. and 4.15 P. M.
For Harrington at 8.16 A. AL and 416 P. M.
For Milford at 8.15 A. M., (Tuesday's, Thursdays, and
Saturdays at 4.15 P. M.)
For Farmington at 8.15 A. M. (Mondays, Wednesdaye,
add Fridays at 4.15 PAL
For Seaford at 8.15 A. M. (Mondays, Wednesdays, and
Fridays at 4 15 P, Al.)
For Salisbury at 8.15 A. Al.
Train At 815 A. M. 'till ()minuet at Seaford on Ikea
days, Thursdaya, and Saturdeds with steamtamt to or
fols.
TRAINS FOR niii4 (LPHIA:
Leave Baltimore at 6.1,1 A. M. (Express), 30 . 1 5 A. M.,
and 6.10 P. M
Leave Wilmington at 7.30,9, and 11.30 A. AL, 1 45, 4,
and 8.20 P. M.
Leave Salisbury at 150 P. M. •
Leave Seaford (Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays
at 7.20 A. M. 17.66 P. Al.
' Leave Farmington ()oadays. Thursdays, and Satur
dale at 8 Milord 4.10 P. M.
Leave (Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays
at 7.50 A. M.) 4 gto nP. M.
Leave Harrin at 8.15 A.M. and 4.25 P. M.
Leave Dover at 9.05 A. M. and 5.25 F. M.
Leave Middletown at 10 05 A. AL and 6.40 P. M.
Leave New Castle at &26 and 11 A. M.; 7.35 P. Al.
Leave Chester at 8.20 and 940 A. M., 12.04, 2.22, 4 .45,
and 9P. M.
. .
Leave Baltimore for Salisbury and Delaware Railroad
at 10.15 A. 51. and 5.10 P. M.
TRAINS FOR BALTIMORE:
Leave Chester at 845 A. AI., 12.28 and 11.20 P. M.
Leave Wilmington at 9.25 A. M., 12 55 .P. M., and 11
A. 51.
lOBT TRAIN, with Passenger Car attaohed,
will run as follows :
Leave Philadelphia for Perryville and Intermediate
places at .51.
Leave Wilmington for Perryville and Intermediate
plume at 5 P. M.
Leave Baltimore for Havre-de-Grace and intermedi
ate places at 4.15 P. M.
ON SUNDAYS:
Only at 10.50. P. M. from Philadelphia to Baltimore.
Only at 5.10 P. M. from Baltimore to Philadelphia.
n 024 S. M. FELTON..Pre . id , nt.
TUE PENNSYLVANIfi ()ENT RAL
HAIIMAb.
$6O MILES DOUBLE 7.Am.
1860. tgi;•-=- -, l%wt4fx: 1860.
THE CAPACITY OF TICS ROAD It NOW EQUAL
TO ANY IN THE COUNTRY.
, WIRER THROUGH PASSENGER TRAINS
BETWEEN PHILADELP IA AND PITTSBURG-,
Conn eating threat at Philadelphia with Through Trains
front Boston, New York, and all mists Eaat t and In the
Bmon Depot at Pittsts with Through Trains tp and
from all points m the west, Northwest, and Southwest
—thus furnishing foothtles for the transportation of
Passengers nrerurpassed for Sneed and comfort by any
other route.
Express and Foal Lines roe through to Pittsburg,
without change of CM or Oen miters. All through Pas
senger Trains provided with Lenghlidge's Patent
Ifrake—roxiod under perfect control of the engineer,
thus adding much to the safety of Wiseacre.
Smoking Oars are attached to &Loh Train • Woodnure
Sleeping Cars to Express and Fast 'rho
IMPRESS RUNS DAILY: Mail and Past Lines, San
dale excepted.
Mail wrnin leaves Philadelphia at 8.00 A. M.
Feat Line " D. 2.1) A. M .
Expreas Train leaves DAS P. 2 , 1,
WAY TRAINS LEAVE AS FOLLOWS:
Rarriebu rg Accommodation , via Columbia, 2P, XL
Columbia .ne, P. Id;
Parkesburg 12,4 P. M.
Went Chester Passengers wilr take tho Mall, Parkes.
Acoondacdation, eteiciontrolge Trains.
r o'neerefor sanimey, wilhameport, Elmira, Butrit
lo, tireeeraFalls, and intermediate points, leaving Phi
ladelphia at OA A. at, and 11 V. M. go directly through.
"itokets Weetward may be obtained at the ofiloes of the
Company in Philadelphia, Now York, 1 3 0004, or Bal
timore ; and Tickets Eastward at any of the important
Railroad Offices in the West; also on board any of the
reveler Lino of Steamers on the Mesinivoi or Ohio
mom.
sir Fare always an leW, anti Una as seta, ei br an/
ether Route. •
For further attenuation apply at the Fomenter Sta
tion, Southeast corner of Eleventh and Market Streets.
The oomelettott lr 2L i tti: W i r a tbra ommootioa a of Om
fr/11 " 47t114V1IETW E ( i'N fl . E nu g Neal) THE
"err ST.
Ind 6.6llMititifle. 011teaka by the 'ilsOrand lindre at
Pittabarc, a•oiclin% all drayage 0.7 lernake of PIO/Ibt,
together with the savina of time. era 'ldyll-elates readily
apprectiateJ hySktvesers of Preset, nod the Trevei
hug Public),
Nierehots end !Shippers entrusting the transpartsMon
ot their Freight to this Oonmarty. oan rely with eon,-
dance on ite speedy trarunt
THE RATES OF FRRISPRT to and faun an point
19 the 'West by the Pennsylvania Railroad art at air
taints at fasetabh as ars skorsed by eater Hai/reed
00OkaasstS11.
la" B. eartiselar terms* violates vie Yining, Rail
road.
ker Freight Coutregts or *ltirog Direotiohe,
r 1 , , 0 r addreu either or the fanognag Agentri or Q.: p ia
May .
9. A. frBEWABT, Pitt/lbws;
a. noroo co., zooeoriuo. co.: J. J. Johnston, Rioter,
O.; R. tartealTddajnollo, KT.; Ormsby & (Cropper,
Portarnou l n 0 1 4 0 /dogolc co & Jettera . Ciuotnnati , gnyuletrimtudx.
rad,11.,1144
Jos. E. Moore, Louisville , KT.; P. G. o'Riloy # 00.,
hyazarine i W.; N. W. Graham &Pte.. %Oro. W.; R.
Y. Bass, 8111 r & Ulnas, at, Louis, Aro; John Lar
ne,
Nashville, Tenn.; Marne to Rant, Bleinphii, Tenn.;
OW!. Ohioan°, Ill,; W. tr. Roonts, Alton,
lk.• o- to Frol.ht Agents of Railroads at different pinata
in fat's . West.
B. B. KINGSTON, , l r. PhtisdtrlDtr.a.
MAGRAW & Koorio, 80 North Ertreol,_Baltirnsre.
ABECH & CO., 1 Astor Jjouse , Or Is. William at., N.Y.
s,E;Eca H. & CO., No. 17, State:street, Boston.R. ROAIBTON, Oen:l Freight Anoni Pklls
h. BOUPT, Tiotat Assn
LEWIB. Won't Eluo't Altoona. Pao Jolly
7 WINTER ARRANGE
hi NT ,—PHILADELPHIA,
ORRIMANTOWN t ANDNORRIRTOWN RAILROAD.
On and afterMONDAY. Nov. 12,1860,
FOR GERMANTOWN.
Leave Philadelphia, 6, 7. 6,9, 10. 11, and 12 A. M., 1.2.
2,3%, 4 , 6, 5.4, 8.7.8, 2, and 113/P. AL
Leave Germantown, 6, 2', 735,8. 6, 10, 11 and 12 A.
31„ 1,2,3, 4,6, 8, M. 7.8. 2, an D A d 1014 F. 11.
ON SUP4YS,
Leave Philadelphia, 2.115 min. A. M., 2,7, and 103,1
P. 81.
Leave Germantown. 8.10 min. A. ra.,1.10 min., e, and
.o.lf AL
CHESTNUT HILL RAILHOA'I
Leave Philadelphia, 0, 8, /8, and U ,, A . k, 2, 4. 6,8,
and 101( '. 47.
heave Chestnut Hill, 7. 10, 7.83, 8.40, and 0.40, and
11.40 A. AL, 1.40, 3.40 6.10. and 8.40 P. M.
ZIN SUNDAYS.
LeavaErlr:and. 7 P. M.
Leave Chestnut Min, 7.Bomin, A. Id., .11 80, 5.40, and
0.10 min. P. Pd,
FOR CONISROROCKEN . AND NORRISTOWN.
Leave Philadelphia, 5.80, 7% 00.5, and 11.05 nun. A. M.,
1.05, 5.05, 434. 5.55, and 11. P. ht.
Leave Norristown, 6,7, 8.08,6, and 11 A. M., 1.6, DC
ands P. M. _
ON SUNDAYS,
Leavo Philadelphia, 9 A. M. and 8 P. M., for Norris
Leave NOtristown,,N AM. and P. M.
FOIL 101ANAY UNE.
Leave Philadelpina. 660, 795,9 05, and 11.05 A. M.
.05. 2.08, 5.05, 4%, 6.68, 8.05, HAI P. M.
Leave btanartink. TX 8 .45 93i 11.4 M " 895
• 636. and 995 F.M.
• gri SUNDAYS.
Leave Philadelphia 9 A. M., 3; and 7 P.M.
Leave Manaynna,7X A. 2.1 MC and 8 P. M.
H. K. Safi TH.Oeneral Superintendent.
nolB-tf DEPOT. NINTH and °SEEN Street!.
PHILADELPHIA
AND READING RAIL
ROAD.—PARS .LAGER TRAINS for PO'ITSV.IL . I,f,
READING, and HARRISBURG, on qnJ glar Nthr,
6th, 1860.
MORNING LINES, JGAILY. Madura excepted.)
Leave New DUDA, Pottier of BROAD and CAL LOW
HIL L Strbots, PR ILA Dy,LPII A,( Pau enxr entrance's
on Phirteenth and on Oallowhill streets at 8 A al.,
connecting at Harrisburg with the PEN NSYLVANIA
RAILR LAD, I P. hi, train running to Pittsburg; the
CUMBERLAND VALLEY 1.85 P. M. train running to
Chambersburg, Carlisle, ite.Land the NORTH
CENTRAL RAILROAD 1 P. M. train, running to Sun
bury, 340,
AFTERNOON LINES.
Leave Now Depot corner of BROAD and CALLOW
HILL Street', PHIL ' ADELPHIA,(Passenger entrances
em Thirteenth and on 093lowhill streets,) for POTTS
VILLE and HARRISBURG, at 3,301 P. D for
READING only, at 4.30 P. M t , D44t,y, (Sendhys ex.
e eip ed. 1 _
Dar.t . aicEp rulttaltlLDHlA AND READING
ILIW4I.
Pant PHILADELPHIA.. 511103. .0
To 2a
Reading Philadelphia and Reading
Lebanon-- .... 83 , and Lebanon Valley R.R.
Harrisburg.-- ......117
Dauphin ........124
Millersburt--
Trevorton Junction— /38
Sunbury
Northumberland
Lewisburg —l7B
Milton 1.43
Munpy
Winumiavort
1,001[11am:I
Ralston_
Trol• • • Williamsport and Elmira
Elmira,. •••-• Railroad.
The 8 A. M. and 3,30 P. M. train connect daslT at
Port Clinton, t3undaye excepted,) with the CA PA
WIBB/1, VVIL fahligYOßT, and ERIE RAILROAD,
making close oonnootions with linos to Niagara Falls,
Canada, the West and Southwest,
DEPOI IN PHILADELPHIA: Corner of BROAD
and CALLOWHILL Streets.
apn.tf W. 11. McILIIENNEY. SometarY
Ettgag4lN NuftTN PENNSYL
VANIA RAILROAD.
FOR BETHLEHEM. DOYLB,EITOWN, MAUCH
CHUNK, HAZLETON. and ECKLEY..
THREE THROUGH TRAINS.
On and after MONDAY. De ember B.lBco. Taysenstr
Trains will leave FRONT and WILLOW Btteetz, rttil4-
0 1 Phitt. doi/y.lBllndetrit owepteq j, an follow
At alp A. M. Express), for Bethlehem, Allentown,
Mandl Chunk, Hazleton, &o.
At 2.4.5 P. M., (Exprass for Bethlehem, Futon, .ke.•
This train retioh_es Easton at 6 P. 111.. and makes close
eonneetton with New Jersey Central for New York.
k
At a P. 111., fur Bethlehem, Allentown, Al nueh Chunk,
At 9 A. M. and 4 P AL. for Doylestown.
At 6 P. AL, for Fort Washington.
The 6.30 A. AL Express train makes close connection
with the Lehigh Valle, Railroad at Bethlehem, being
the shortest and most desirable route to all points to
the Lel igb eal region.
i'R ° A 1118 FOR' PHILADELPHIA.
Leave Bethlehem at 6.42 A. AL, 9.16 A. AL, and 6.38
p Leave Doylestown at 7.23 A. AI. and 3.20 P. AL
Leave ort W anington at64B A. AL
BUNDAYB.—Philadelphia for Fort Wathimilon
at 9.30 A. M.
Philadelphia for Doyleatown at 41'. M.
Doylestown for Philadelphia at 'I A. M.
Fort Washington for Philadelphia nt 2.41 P. Ili.
Fare to Beth ehem.-*1 60Fare to Mauch Chunk.S2 CO
Fare to Easton.-1 501 Fare to Doylestown... SO
Through Tickets meat be procured at the Ticket
Offices. at WILLOW Street, or BERM{ Street, in order
to aeoure the above rates of fare.
All Passenger Trains (except Sunday Trains) oonneet
at Barks Street with Filth and Sixtb-atreets. and
Second and Third streets Passenger Railroada, twenty
rdi nutes after leaving Willow Street.
del-if ELLIS CLARK, Agent.
INLAND FREIGHT
FORTShIOUTH, VA,
LINE TO NORFOLK AND
t he To-weekly Line via Seaford to Norfolk, Va..
will he discontinued for the present. A Daily Line will
lake the place of it by way of Baltimore. Ooode sent
to r RENTZEL'S Warehouse, 1124 MARKET Street,
witi be forwarded with despatch, and at as low rates as
by any other Line.
den...H. F. KHIOS Y, Master
r of Zranortatios,„
u
/ 4 7 ' U(?.
No, 4 . 49 MARKET STEER)
r t i . F. PANOOAST, A tiOTIONEEF., Sac
/. oemor to IL BOOTT. JR.. 131 cliEsrtt VT Fit.
BALE OF GERMAN r 0 WN FANCY KNIT GOODS.
POSIERY, CRICKET J ACE ;51'4, EM BRUIDE
RIES, &c.
On Wednesday blaming,
January 16th, UM, by catalogue, on a credit. Com
mencing at JO o'cioar.precisely.
SWORDS, DAMASCUS BLADE% BOWIE KNIVES,
Also, at 10 o'olock.preonyely. an Invoice of One swords,
Damascus blades, assorted mass ; bowie knives. En.
pIIILIP FORD '8 00., AITOTIONEERB,
-0- No. f 3.) MCA rikrgoi, and /571 al Mop,
&rest
---
BALI: OF 1,500 CeBES
AN& BOOTS, SHOES, AND
BROG
On Thursday Morning,
January —, by oatalogue
1400 OEM boots. shoos, and! brogans.
uOSES NATHANS, AUCTIONEER
AND COMMISSION MERCHANT, Southeast
corner of SIXTH end RACE Streets.
3.500 LOTS OF FORFEITED GOODS,
I. M. NATHANS' GREAT NILE OF FORFEITED
Will take place 00018
. On TuetdaY Morning•
January 16, at 9 &cloak, at Moses Nathans' Auction
Rouse, Nos, /65 and MY North fhath street. adjoin:tic
the southeast corner of Sixth and Race streets, and w•lt
consist of the largest assortment of clothing CVO( offered
at public sale . viz :
• • • • .. • .
250 overcoats, frock ooats. auk, dress, and business
coats; cloth and oasaiina re pantaloons or ova.) , variety;
vests of every desorption ; coat. cant. and vest pat
terns; boots shoes. callers, umbrellas, cravats, soarli
gloves, hosiery, handkerchiefs, shirts, drawers, under
clothing renarally ; silk, merino, Cashmere, detains,
poplin, calico. and other dresses and dress patterns,
skirts, and wrappers; broohe, marine, Bay Kate,
Plaid. Stelia. silk, crape. and other shawls; silk vet
vet, cloth. silk, satin, and merino °leaks. circulars,
sacks, and mannikin; gaiters, shoes, slippers; under
olothing of every variety veils, scarfs, parasols; fea
ther beds, bolsters , and pillows; quilts. comfortables
and spreads, sheets. blankets; carpets; large French
mirrors ; paintings and engravings. in rich gilt freines;
motures ; splendid walnut marble-top table, card
tables ; splendid walnut harbor's chair and stool,
covered with plush; glassware, China and queensware,
kuivee, forks. sadirons, clocks, tamps. decanters; thee
tipsiest, historical, medical, and law books •; travailing
trunks, carpet bugs. valises. splendid piano-forte. banjo.
French borne, vi dine• violonoelle. tinning, flutes, am
cordeons, duloina, double and single-ban eked guns.
Pistols, revolvers, mathematical instruments, razors,
skates. carpenters' tools, plum hors' tools. large sea
grass hammock, large gill nat. for shad fishing. fancy
boxes. ricers glasses, dirk knives. tailors' shears. ate
reosoopio views, otto of roses. vermillion. glaziers'
diamonds, eye glasses, quadrants, tape lines, and a
thousand other artioles, the whole of which will posi
tively be add, wittiest the least reserve.
The sale will commence with the clothing. The mis
cellaneous artiele will be sold precisely at 11 o'clock.
The sale will continue until every article is diseased of.
The goods will be oven for examination on Monday
morning.
Pertleolar accommodations for ladies Dealers and
consumers are particularly invited to attend this sale.
as bargains oan be had,
4/1 FITZ4'ATRIOK. & BROS., ALTO
-1,-.• TIONBEIIS. MU CHESTNUT Street, Oars
Sixth,
SALES_ EVERY EVENING.
At 7 o'oook, of Books, stationery and fancy Goode,
Wqtoh63. Jewelry, olooke, silver plated tears, cutlery.
Dalntingo, mucioai rastraements, &o.
Alto, ROCOTT, dry gogde. booth and ghoul, and mar
ehandiee of every desoriptron.
DAY DARES every Monday, Wednesday, and Fn
day at 10 o'olook A.
PRIVATE BALES.
it private gale several large consignments of watches,
jewelry, books, stationery, silver-plated ware. cutlery,
fancy goof's. &o. To whic is solicited she attention of
oily and country merchants and others.
Consignments solicited of all kinds of inerohandise,
for dither public. or private sales.
it:ir Liberal cash advances made on oonsimments.
Out-door sales promptly attended to.
DYSPEPSIA REMEDY.
Dr. DARNS RAM'S
AROMATIC INVIOORATING SPIRIT
This Medians has been used by the public for six eat!
with increasing favor. It is recommended to C'sess
Dy_spepsia, Nernonariess, Heart-Sons, Colic
Palos, Wind in the Stomach, or Pains in the
Bowels, Headache, Drowsiness, Hidoey
Complaints, Lots Spirits, Deiiriuset
Tremens, TatfrOPPraattl,
IT STIbIIII.A.TIe, EV;(ll,latiTU, NvIOOIIATIS. ITT
WILL t(OT INTOZIOATI OR STIIMT.
As a Medicia it It quick and effectutil, 'curing, the
meet aggraYsted cages ofDysPeosiaKidnely Complaints,
and all otner itera7gements of the otomson and /dowels
in a speedy manner.
It will instantly revive the most melancholy and
drooping 'mints, and restore the weak, nervous. and
sickly to health, strwsgth, and vigor.
Persons who, from the injudicious ntle of liquors, have
become dejected, and their nervous systems shattered,
oonstitutions broken down, and subject to that horrible
ourse to humanity, the DaWßitret Taalereit ~a al
most immediately feel the happy RIO healthy invite
rating ellloaoy of Dr. Ham'q laligerating
_ ytgo iT WILL DO.
Dec o.— One wqa elope full as often as necessary.
One dose Will remov e all Bad Spirits.
Doe dope will cure eart-
.burn.
Three awe, will cure Indigestion.
One dose will give Yon a Good Appetite.
One dose will stop the distressing pains of Dyspepsia.
One dose will remove the distressing and disagreeable
effects of Wind or Flatuience. and ea Wort. Mg the
stomach receives the Invigorating' Spirit, the dtstress
nag load and all painful feelings will be removed.
one dose will remove the most distressing Van , of
Colio. either in the stomaoh or bowels.
A few doses will remove all obstructions in the &tine'',
Bladder, or Urinary Organs.
Persons wile aro seriously afflicted With any Kidney
Complalote aro assured of speedy rattail by a dose or
Or% and a mama' care by tie use of one or two bottles.
DISSIPATION. •
rersops who, from dissipating too mach over night,
and feel the evil effects o. mosonons Honore, in violent
11 , 304801 We. ilaklassB at stomach, weakness, giddiness.
Sts., will find one dose will t -move all bad feelings.
Ladies of weak and sioklY constitutions should take
the Invigorating Spirit three times a day; it will make
them strong, healthy, and hap; y, remove all obstruo
tions and irregularitiesfrom the menstrual organs, and
restore the bloom of health and beauty to the careworn
Daring pregnancy it will be found an invaluable malt,
nine to remove disagreeable sensations at **stomach.
All the proprietor asks tea trialtati4 0. Induse this, he
has put up the INviconATlito edqraw to tont butelen at
defoents, quarts el.
Ueneral Depot, 4S WATER Street, New York.
DYOTT COL, 282 North SECOND Street,
Wnoleeale Agents in Philadelphia,
Aria for i. 3141 by JOHN H. EATON. 26 N. EIGHTH.
Ulkest. and all Druggists. Je7-tnetnt,
(AK ORCHARD ACID SPRINGS.
Those Brintsare situated in the valise of tka
Oak Orchard reek, in the town of ..4fact.te, ac<saddes
ce.,,N.Y., eight IntlesSouth of the ynZga of Medina, on
the Uric" Cm.), Baia fourtpga.uuTes from Beitava.
itss- The lanno,Nt A o id apneas are three in number i
besides these the?* are six others. They are all located
witkiaa a corona of about fifty rods. The medicinal
enm
ities of the waters are fullyehown in the subjet ne d
testimonials. They contain a very large amount of Sul
phur, Sulphuric Acid, Sulphate of Lime, and Pra.t.)-
Sulphate of Iron. The great raedieinat virtu= possess
ed by these waters depend very, largely upon the Drs.
nonce, in such minimal entail:lea, of these curative
substances.
ile,.,edtijs or Quoit ofdigeaeo, especial', those result
var.lYor4 the scrofulous diathesis, have been cured by
their nee,
- - -
A9' In skin diseasee—even in confirmed leprosy-.the
-waters have been signally successful.
Opinions of medical and soientifie gentlemen are given
In the 011'01116M The IrOlMltlitg eminent gentlemen
sneak in strong terms of the medioatal value of these
waters: era Eillnlooß i T. Romeyn Book, M. D., of
Alt.con ; las. MoNaughton, M. D. of Albany ; Edward
Bering, M.D. , of New York; Dr. R. CampbeillPitte
field, Maas.; Dr. 3.8. Shular, of Leesport, N. Thor
recommend the waters confidently. Dr. Sprang refers to
sass of chronic diarrhaa of aeveral years' standing *
whit,* was cured by the use of the water. Dr. Beck saye,
" I am satisfied that these waters are highly valuable an
etamedian gente." Dr. Campbell says ,' Tney must be
highly beneficial for all chronic diseases of the stomach
and bowele.
- Dr. S. P. White read apaper on the sattleot of these
Waters,. before the Academy of Physicians. in the city
of New York, in which he states that the Water,' nos
semi decidedly tonic, refrigerant, and astringent propel',
ties; and that the class of diseases to whioh they are
more particularly adapted. are chronic, at - motions of the
dtgestive and urinary organs. end spree of the cutane
ous diseases; chrome 4.,,h.e. -- cusla 4 chronic dtarrhcral;
chronic dyseritsr;L; (.470}11C diuresis; chronic cystitis;
diabetes; Gael; ofpassive hemorrhage, such as Purple-
T.l hainerrhas tt a, and the colliquatiee aWeata of Retitle
Fever. The Water may also be often used with ap,-
vantage, he says, in cases of tow typhoid fsvig4 . in
OXlMitNlCiliCefrom protractedfaters. to exotte ino 615 -
petite and promote digestion ; in thartiae.e.gartioularlY
such as are dependent on a lelaxeif or ulcerated etate
of the muoous membrane of the intestines. In eaten
cue ellentleel.er tintless., attended with phosphatic
sadiment3, igis the suitable remedy, being preferable to
Wallah° acid. as being mare solvent and leas apt by
continued rise to disorder the stomach. In ebrile dis
eases, rto4ll be coed properly diluted, a.s a refrigerant
to diminish thirst and preternatural heat. In skin dis
eases—in those forme of dyspepsia connected with an
alkaline condition of the stomach, aa in PYrosiS,or Tits
tor-brash, prove better than hydraehlcup cold.
In oseesofecdicapctonum,and ()that topttlous eon
sequences arising from the action cif lead, this water
will prove to be an admitable ithitidote. In chronic
epharyngitis, farYegtiii. Shronic mucous catarrh. and
humtd cs;;,meg, e sonic ophthalmia (externally)
gargik in ulcerated sore threats, in oases of sali
vation, snit in leucarrhea and Fleet; and also inpstes.
When taken internally, a wino-glassful of the Water
diluted, taken three times a day, is sufficient fog au
adult.
tither testimonials from physteiar.a. other re
spectable mdtviduals, Bug welt 3n application to
the Agent.
Dan erg ciADTeii.hl on Bharat terms.
Ito iioglar Issuing as 1133 Procured from
H. W. BOSTWICK,
Soto Agext,
No. 674 BROADW.Ay.
- New Yost,
For Bale at the following Agencies;
FREDERICK E/WWWB ir ug yd ° "'Aii3V
Store. Northeast corner of FLF a c ct OH.BBT
Streets.
~
Also for sale at PHEDERIOK BROWN, is.'3, Drug
and (lheadeal Stare, Conrinental Hotel. oprner of
NINTH and CHESTNUT ducats. Ph{ladelphis.
The Trade suonlied at Wholesale ?noes. royl2-tryll
RANKLIN SAVING FUND, No.
inesouth FOURTH Street, between Chest
nit and Walnut. Philadelphia, pays all Depot
on demand.
Depoidtors' money neared biv.ovornment.
State, „and City Lau!, graitud *onto, Mon
rE tirts 6, — kokur deems safety' better than /arts
preit4,anneeetiently will run no rielt with dove
%VA Tyn e " 6 b r a .ie i e n i t t erV i te ti tr ga g, l o t
tehey xtn have always; done. 'phi,Company never ]
endd.
Femal e e', married -r single" and Minoru, can
deposit in their own right, and suoli depoute can ]
be withdrawn WILT by their torment.
Charter perpetual. itteornorated by the Stag
of Pennsylvania. with authority tom:leveling:WV
from }metalse and executers.
ALGI AND SMALL BUMS nORIYED.
Office open daily. trim SI to 3 o'ol, oak, and on
Welinaaillir leaning Ulu wean'.
Nortpern Control,
Iro:u1.
leech II ! &cannon, Circa Cadwallader.
John 13hisniler, acme Nanall,
Malachi W. Moan. idward T. Hyatt.
Leen!. Kranibliaar. 01117
' Nichols. Rittenhougo, atbartSwiedlor.
sotiorthwalte._ Jones Yerkai.
Josaph_W._ oLie oar.
JACOB B. SHANNON, Procideat.
&arc C/RWLIZADZI, 'groomer.
boubury and Erie R. R
QAVING FUND—AVE PER fUE,NT.
1.0 TER EST.—NATIONAI4 SAFETY TRUtlfr COM
PAN Y,WALNUr fitreat, moufliorOZt sofnor of WHIRR.
Philadelphia, Inoorcoratai by tlao Mao of Ponosil
vast&
• • -
Money to reeelvai An nerd, large er and en
toreet ;aid (rem 100 iai et dopedf se the day of with
eltalThle
The aloe :e open every day hoot Alma c'elock the
morning till five o'olgok the evcong ? and on Monde.,
and W h ored Nytrt.lt PLeaiden .! E
ROBERT 8 IFROVE :Vito rreisidept
lir mama J. RIND. noot otary.
D 12201.01111
Ron. Rent: L. Benner. F. Carrell Bras/via .
lsdward L. Carter. Joseph B. Barr
Robert &abate, Frantoa Lee,
Elaine! R. Ashtenr leatiyh Yerkera,
C. Landreth hlunnra, /ammo 1.. Staphemsea.
Money la received and payments made daily.
She inyeetmenta aro made, in conformity with the
provisions of the Charter, In Real Estate itlorkagey,
dround Rants, and each firet-claras eoeurinera as Will al
ways nature partend raeconty to the depoaßore and
which cannot lan to me. inrmanauray And ratability to
this Institution-
cI. 4 ,AVING FUND--UNITED STATES
TRUST COM PAN ornor THIRD and ORM
ri VT gtreet.
Large artsl small ZULU rommyod, and Aoand hank
=IPA enttemt notion, with PER Q. IliTh•
REI3T from tee day of deposit to the day of with
drawal.
Offloe honro,from6 untll 6 o'olootc every day, and el
etOft DAY UMUS from 7 'intuit o'olook.
DRAFTS for Bale on linElandarelnad. d IdttanDio
from XI upwards.
trostdent—STEPREIiCIRAWFOID.
A r NYVVFifr A . r at!. R ' 11.134T8L
rely
L)IIILATIELPUIA TERRA COTTA MA.
NUFAOTORV, REVENTH and GERM A NTOWIY
road and 1010 CHERI% UT Btreeh Vitrified Drain
and Water Fines. Ventilating Flues, Hot Aiffines, and
Smola, Flues made of Terra Coati, and of Imitable eine
(or every class of buildings. This article is worthy the
attention of all parties putting
H up butlduags. Large
arse sewerage oleos for nit, drainage, water piper war
ranted to Honda severe pressure. We are now prepared
to contract with ( l ame or corporations for this artiole
any quantity WA warrant our goeds to ho nOt
superior to any other wade in tne Malkin States or
hurOpe. Ornamental Chltrunti 'Coos and GardeP
Yen!.
/04-tr
SALES BY AUCTION.
MEDICINAL
SAVING FUNDS.
" A little, but otten, 61Ir the l'urto.'
ILISZVOMI.
•• A Dollar laved ii rates earned."
SALES BY A.UCTION.
Al THOMAS & SONS,
• Noe. 13g and 141 South FOURTH. Street.
(Formerly Noe. 67 and 69 )
ATOOKS AND REAL WSTATE.
SALEe AT THE EX , RA GE EVERY TUESDAY.
Ver" Handbills of eaoh property issued separately. In
addition to which We publish, on the Saturday Previous
to each nate, one thiinsand cata.ogueei in pamphlet
o foj a in o , n gi t yci o f i tll w Oesu n rll ,, o d u a g of all the property to be
WeREAL ESThgt AT Y I;RIVATE BALE.
have a large amount of real estate at private
gale, including every derioription of city and country
Property. Printed lists may be had at the auction store.
PRIVATE BALE REGISTER.
Pfie" Real estate entered on our private sale refasten,
and advertised occasionally in our public sale abstracts.
(of Which one thoneand copies are printed Weals.)
free of charge
BTOCE.
On Tuesda S y,
January 15, at 12 o'clock- noon, at the Ezekange ,
be sold—
Peremptory Bale, by order of the Executors of John
Eelielmen, deceased.-921 shares Pawn Coal Co.
15 shares &anus/ and Erie Raiiro,d Company.
521.0 Delaware Mutual inanranoe Co.
PEREMPTORY SALE OF 4143,500 PROM/880RX
On Tu et4;y
January Is, at 12 o'cicok noon, will be sold, without
sreserue` at the Exchange--
24 Promissory notes, made by John Fallon, amounting
to gm soo. The notes range from 0 3 , 0 00 to 8 8 .C0 7 , and
will be sold separately. Blips of the notes mar be bad
at the auction store
57" Bale absolute. Tense—Ten per cent. of the pm
chase-money to be paid at the time of sale; balanoe
within three dare thereafte..
REAL ESTATE .9 ALE—TIANUA RY 22.
'fhis sale will inelude—
Oroliane Court Sale—Estate of Comlee, mime.
VE • Y VALUARLE PR OPERT Y. BRISTOL
TURNPIKE-53 amen 128 perphes, with improvements.
It In beautifully situated, opposite the elegant oonntrr
nests of George H. Mean ELM Robert De Silver, Erma.
It is three miles above the Passenger Railroad depot.
at Prsnkford, and within a quarter of .a mile of the
depot of the Philadelphia and Trenton Railroad, at
Hoiniesburg. knit particulars in,handbilla
I , RAMP; DWELLING AND ..f ACRE. BRISTOL
TURNPIKE.—AIso, at the earns time, will be molds
small frame dwelling, with about 34 sore, with fine
fruit. adjoining the above, being a good front on the
turnpike,
Orphans' Court Bale—Estate of Eliza Dayton. da•
coased.--3-bTORY BRICK D SELLIIIii, Ridge eve
nue, south of Poplar street.
Orphans' Court l.erensptory Rale—Pabst° of ' , muslin
D. Hall, decersed —J,e'L'ORY BRICK DWELIANG,
No. 701 NOT. h Nineteenth street.
L }WE AND VALUABLE FARM. NORRIS
TOWN-164 acres 44 perches. with Inane dwellings ,
three atone barns, awl other improvements, apple or
chard, ko.. Mont.comery county. Pa . within one mile
of the borough of Norristown. CSMS—Ono-third cash.
Poremptory taIe.—NEAT DWELLING. No. 1 1132
Latimer street, between Locust and fitsuce streets.
The house is papered throughout. gas and Water intro
duced, bath room. &o. bale absolute..
Peremptory eitle-3-13TuRY BUCK DWELLING,
No, 63t Jeffersson street. ens- of Seventh street. The
house has bath room, hot and cold water, &a, pale au
solute.,
..3 1, 40,ELY MUCK DWELLING, No. DV Barton
atreet, between Seventeenth and Eighteenth streeta,,
north or South street.
BALE. OF ;BC &ACE AND INTERViI ING BOORS
ON AMERICAN HISTORY,
On Tuesday and Wednesday Evenings
January 15 and 16 at the Auction &Dra t a collection
or rare end valuable books on American history.
.A leo. a number of other books .nultegestleg euttleoti&
Imo' For particulars see catalogues.
Assignee's Bale—No 719 P ine street.
HOUBEHW,D FURAITURE. ItOltin, VELVET
BOOK-OABEd. CHINA, An.
On Wednesday Morning.
23(1 inst., at 10 o'clook at N 0.719 Pine street. by order
of assignee, the household furnitureiyelyet carpets. =-
eerier vats= book-cases. large and superior walnut ex
tension dialog table. sideboard. china andglass Ware.
chamber furniture, kg. Also, a high cue Cloak. Also,
the kitchen furniture and utensils.
KT May be e.tamtned at 8 o'clock, previous to Isle.
Sale at Nos. 139 and 141 South FOURTH Street.
SUPERIOR FURNITURP. FR - SNOB-PLATE MLA
ROILS, PIANO - FORTES . BRUSSELS CARPETS.
On Thursday Morning.
At 9 o'olook, at the Auction Store. an assortment :Of
excellent second-hand farniture, elegant, piano-fortes
fine mirrors, carpets, etch from tanulles deoliruna
housekeeping. removed to the atom for convenience of
sale.
ti 111 P I'
FOR ME SOUTII.-CRARLES
TON AND SAVANNAH STEAMSHIP&
FREIGHT REDUCED.
freight at an average of vtgrapri par omit.
below Piew YorkSteanntipratek: _
1 7 0 - R - ort - A - grafaillt a 3 C.
The U. 13, Mail Steamship 'KEYSTONE STAYS.
Captain Charles P, Mershon. will 'MY Fria,.
Jan. 11, at 10 o'clock A. M.
Through in 48 to 00 home-0n1740 hours at Bear
FOR SAVANNAH. GA.
The U. S. Mail Steamship STATE OF GEORGIA,
Cavtain John
,J. GarvinAl pail Wedaesday, Asa
ray 16, at 10 o °look A. 61.
Through in 68 to 60 hone-only 48 holm aktlea.
in - Goode received and Bills of Lading mend snarl
day._
The splended first-olase aide wheel Steamship, KEY
STON E• E. 1 ATE and STATE OF GEORGIA now ran
as above every two swam thus forming &weekly com
munication with Charleston and Savannah. and the
South and Southwest.
At both Charleston sad Savannah, these Maps eon - -
neat with steepen for Florida, on and with railroads, ito.,
for air Wades in the South a
A nd fithweat,
INSURANCE
Freight and intruranoe on a large proportion of Goode
Ittihad South will be found to be lower by these Mug
than by Balling vessels, the premium being one-half Lett
rate.
N. 11-Inenrancie on all Railroad Freight is shuns
unnecemary. farther than Charleston or SaValiiiiih s
the Railroad Companies taking all risks frau Hits*
point..
GREAT REDUCTION IN FARR, „
Fare by this route 55 M4O per cent. almesper.lame,._
the Inland Route, as will be Been by the leihugra2
sobednle. Through inkets from Yisiladelphia. , oA
Charleston and Savannah steeeishine, 1NC1A11211443
31EA18 on the whole route, anent from Chaslngeon
and Savannah to Montgomery ;„
VIA EASLEsTOR. VIA SAVANNAS.
To Charleston._._. 00 To Savannah.-- -8111 OIL
Aunneta-....,--. 17 01 Augusta— 17$d'
Columbia 00 Macon— --..
At1anta...._.....,g1 CO Atlanta.-- 21 CO
SionyozuAry pb 00 Columbus 2110
1464110- ••-- 36 50 Albany yap
New Orleana--, 39 75 hlontgomery 00
hi "shine 27 75 36 00
Knoxville 25 ea. New Orltass..... alit la
Memphis -,......... el 501
Fare to Savanah, via Charleston-- —.15 ea
Cherlotton, via Etayannatt As so
No bills of lading Maned after the shin - ham d--
For freight or Dar:Bade apply on board , m ateamed
wharf above 'Vine street, or to
KRON Jr. CO..
No. 126 NORYD wztaitvzs.
..4.4..ats linarieAtort, e. - Ch T. 01..611WD.
Savannah, fc &MEWL
Per FCvrilla from Dbmicatort. autiffur Garalie a *Wily
ve.esdAr.
Nor Florin from Savanne„ , ,,amareerslat. lilsoy'e and
St. John'. every Tuesday and Saturday.
gagTRW BRITISH AND NORTH
iAMERICAN ROYAL MAIL STEAM
isKIV, •
PROM NEW lONE TO I , PrIXT.OoL.
Chief Cabin Passage— SOO
Seoond Cabin.-... 71_
rum narrow TO I.3Vlii - 10 - 0E7 ..
Cabin
Seaond Won Pessage—_—_ rip
The naive from New York call at Cork Partgsr.
The *Mpg romlioston Call et Halite,' sal Clark RAP.
bor.
PERSIA, Capt. Judkina. AFRICO tEhmt. Stamm.
ARABIA, Capt. 3. Stone.
ASIA, Capt. E. G. Lott. A M.lll DA, Capti l 4edlea
A IIbTRALAStAII, Copt, NIAGARA, Caret
E. hi. Bookley, EUROPA. b eet. .
SCOT.IA, (now huddles.)
These Tamely!, parry a clear white light &twist-head
erase on starboard bow ; red on port bow, -
CANATut,
A odersonjeares Boston, Wednesday, Jas.*
RALAPIAN,
Hsokley, N, York, Viredriesdap..lan.
AMERICA, little, " Boston, Wednesday, Jan. Xa
ASIA. Lott, " N. York, Wednesday, Jan. 30
NIAGARA. Mood.,e, " Boston. Wedneeday,Feb 6
ARABIA, Stone, " N. York, Wednesday, Feb. 1
CANA.D.A, Anderson. " Boston. Wednesday, Feb.l,
Berths not secured until paid for.
AA expenenned Surgeon on bOard.
The owners of theme elute' 5 , ..1 Bob be accountable :es
CoM,&lver, Bunton, s penio. Jewelry, Precious, Stoma
orhie e, unless bills af Wong are Signed therefor and
the value thereof thorom egpressed. For frezatt or Pan
gage, apply tq E. CUNARD,.
nola 4 Rowlius Green. New Yoldi.
- .
.MACHINERY AND IRON.
dis k PENN STEAM ENGINE ANA
BothEß •WORKS.--.IIZ4FIX: & LEVIN
PRACTICAL AND THEORETICAL
hucEttretaTB, BOILER -MAKERE, MAMMA,
and FoUr4DERB, having, or f EMU years , hoer
nacamasful operatiekb, are.. eichismeir Mutated th,
building and repairing tame and Itiver Elltza,b4le
and low f paganize, Iron 1. t... rater Tanks, oilers.
a.......re. , fv, d 0rer their gerv.oes t la t 0111.110,
M t at. llVllledprigvei, hagregeti
enteral, of dmerent mass, are p tegaren to eitsthte Or:-
dare With quick despatch. Every deeoription of Patient
tasking made et the ahorieermotica. /fish and
Pretumre, Flue, Tablas. and Cylinder Boilers of they
beat Pennsylvente *enraged iron. Forging', of att same
and kinds; Iran and Rams Castings of AU dosoriationa
Roll Turning, BOTOW Cutting, and na other work ocra
tleglty.; With the above business.
Drawntga and saitaintatioda kw-ad-wax dean at theyr
establishment . , free of charge, and work plarantied...
The subsoil bare have amnia watt!' dada' 'DOM for re;
Pairli of boats, where they can lie in perfect Wage
and are provided with shear, blooke, falls, Sta.. Ste..
Ter tweak helm or Dal weir htg.
,In.ooll O. REAM,
JOHN P. LEVY.
BRA CH are 'PALMED meets
ILNJII V. kf.111.3111. S. re P.-}lO • - JUS. n•• 4
'WILLIAM 31,V11.11.11111. -
SOUTHWARK FO UNDhY -
!FIFTH AND vrauurimolt Eiviszt
PEILASZLIMLA..
1111:1MICK tf BOWL
L'HOINEERI AND fillil,Wssys.„-
idansfasture Huh and Low r tew.,-„L.is Miaow Eiszoli,i
tovLand,River.‘nd Mar= at, 7 ,.-s.
Gasometers,"Pankii, r,an i3411b.. aa: 'Jun nc.
stall kinds, (other Iron or .ih r y.s.
Iron Frame Reale for Cue Werke. Work MiessOLikia
road Stations, .ko.
Retorts and Gm 54ioaluorg •.f tita itteat emit meggbig.
pm to a
ei dr i lia "C ir l :Elir n is ?Mi r VaTu n IIJU MM P& I . 6 I4:
Deteariters, Filters, Pumping Enpari, - 8
Role Agents for N. .113.1lieux's Patent la Bo
tha&
Antieratni Pitorniirq's Patent Steam losteu
Alrpnirall Wein,' a Patent ilantrifvfal Maar Drain-
Int Blarlains
ppm PIN ASANT FOIADRY,.No. 961
_. l 3EACHatieetOtenidisston, - Philadelbtatt.—lnkr
LIAM H. 'PIERS James his friends that, having . pas
onased the entire sto'ek Qt Fattens at the above Forin
t-Z, he in now prepared to . reeziee orders for.flollms,
tut, and haw Mill Cantuiss, Cherrecal,-aul
HOW Work, Dealing. • Castings made from-Royer
trarstory or Hoopla Fornesee, in dnn sr mien sand. er
CABINET FURNITURE.
CABINET FURNITURZ AND
LIAHD TABLES.
MOORE tit OAMPION.
No. 262 SOUTH SECOND STIP.Et
In oonneotion with their extensive Caalmet AlltEeteuk.
are now manufacturing a guperunartiolo of
BILLIARD TABLES.
And have now on band a fail supply
,finished with
MOORS
CAMPION'S IMPEOVED CUSEION.I.
W h.c /are nrononaced, by all who have need them. to
e superior to all otters.
F %the crstal' and finish of thee Tables the mane
facts-refs refer to their amorous patrons throughout
the Union. Irh oars familiar Iran the charaoter of -Ow
wort. an-a-ttm
EIUSIPIE SS C AltD
ray cool's
JAY COOKE &CO.,
BANKERS,
114 SOUTH THIRD STREET ;
(First door north of the Girard At:lak,) _
la 9 3m PHILADELPHAA.
p AWEION & NICHOLSON,
nowoutir.ks
Noe. 519 and 521 INO ,
R Street,
Between Market atoil haranut etretttn.
ILADI.LIIIIA.
JAMES PAWSO PR N, /AS. B. MOBOLNOIV
jy27-Iy*
FUGUET ti SONS,
Is 3 • IMPORTERS Ot , 11.h.4et.,‘ IGARS,
No. 2t ti South FRONT Street.
Receive regularly a full atsortseut of dealrable
CT
-6aRB ',low, they tffitar 6t Ilya rigei, for orAh or .s.v
provea credit.
36104,
NEW ORLNANS (LA.) PIOA UNE.—
joy, COE. & 00.
Have been appointed sole sienna In Philadelpthifor
thin extensively circulatingpavef..of pommenexas
finance. puniness plea are advertunng in the best Be
papers of city not 01.1.31trY. FIFTHwes of JOY_Cf I /
M., Advertising Agents, and CHEBTNU
threats, Philadelphia : Tribune Braidings, New York.
se4s.lf
iflA II T I ON !—ASTROLOGY !—LOOK
m-/ 0 II_T!—GOOD NEWS POR ALL!—The n=
balm Also. VAN 110501 is the beet: she al
when all others have failed. All !rho ars,.9
_trellthTo
Vit, have been Unfortunate, deceived by ...serail
fly to her for advice and comfort. fa lee, din' S
seo(r.fzils. She has the secret of vim:lm fpafriw..
tior.ll of the opposite, sex. It is OM foot erhioh i Mesas
iiliterete pretenders to try to imitate her, and copy has
adyertmements. She shows Ica the likeness of jou re
tro-a v
ire, husband, or ahweet friend. It hive Mown
to the rliblia .1:1ATIp that she is the first salt astc.
son.who enn show tastilkeinesa in reality, Mosi4
entire netarintion on all the concerns o 0. w
eau be tooled and_vroved b i ytiousands, both -
nind %Mlle, who Maly lanCeo er visit he Come
some an. to tio. 355 WKS Street, br,
211 -
aft and BrosaL 4...... -go
O. MOORHEAA