THE PULPIT A Lecture ON TEE RUIN OF RRPUBLICAN LIBERTY IN VIZ AN Or-ENT ROMAN sartißrac, &C. Deltvered at Tlestontrillo, Weet.Philadelphis, January 4,1881, the day of Fasting and Humiliation, purauant to the, eroolamation of the Presidenc of the United - atatex, , ByEy. NAIRANISI. WEST, D. D. Theyrbetatie doridod: now ehall they be found fault) x, z. Sentiment of the Text—" Division of sentiment in conduetoas tvtiovernmont strikes at the Constitution of the nation-Norma:lP Rae MTV/ AUDIENeII "The causes of the ruin of republican' liberty in the Roman heathen Com monwealth, and the analogy between such events and God's revealed method of dealing with 'sinful nations," is our subjeot.' In this 'subjeot, we shall mill attention, in the first plane, to the four great monarchies pointed at in the Bible. The Bible presents or with an attraotive description of four grand Empires, or Goirerninents, which areas prior to the Christian era. The description is metaphorical. A meta phor is a similitude. A representation of some things and events by some other things and events is one of God's methods of revealing to men tho knowledge of Rio will. " I have used 'similitudes bytho ministry of the prophets," •to.—lies. xii,lo. The four empires whioh the prophet Daniel saw were represented to his vision by "four groat beasts which came up from the sea, diverse one from another."—Dan vii, 3-8. The four boasts were the similitudes of four great monarchies which should follow each other in sticoession, and each in its turn differ .from all the other three. They were 4. diverse ono from another." (1) ‘• Thofirst beast was like a lion, and had eagle's wings " The lidri is the king of beasts, the eagle is the king of birds This similitude do• noted— ' 1 The OtaLezek monarchy, and Nobuobadnets oar its proud monarch. 2. The strcogth of the lion, and the swiftness of• the eagle combined, denoted the surprising speed with whioh Nebuchadnezzar flow upon his prey, and the resistless force with which 'Re conquered kingdoms. • 3 The " plucking of his wings" denoted that. his speed was checked, for, his wings being, " plucked," suddenly he lost the heart and wings: of the Hon and the eagle and was changed to a, man; "a man's heart was given to him, " and: then " he stood upon hie feet like a man;" he was divtatod of his ferocious propensities. When God, pine...o the wings of tyrants they cannot fly, they have then to stand on their feet like men, which shows they are put in fear, that they may " know themselves to be but men." now soon can God reduce the most raging tyrants to the condition of imbecile cowards! in this reduced condition they must "stand," and look on They dare do nothing, and they can do nothing. Their " wings", are "plucked." • (2) "The second besot was like a bear" raised up on one side, with " three ribs in its mouth, be-' tween its teeth " This denoted the PERSIAN monarchy. 1. Toe Persian monarchy succeeded the Ohal dean. 2 Persia united with itself the Kingdom of Media, which lay along the Persian northern boundary. 3. The "bear raised up on one side" was !Un-.' rative of Persia and Media united. Media raised up Portia on " one side." 4. The three ribs, in the teeth of the boar, showed the convene of the kingdoms of Assyria, Egypt, and Lybia by Persia, who held the bones of these nations yet in her "teeth." 5. The command to the bear, to " arise and de vour much flesh," meant God's commission to Persia and Media united, to invade the Chaldean empire, and subdue it, and Babylon, Its Capital atty. G. The beer having metered the lion, prefigured the subjugation of Ohaldea and Babylon, and the division of t •at empire between the Jitedes and the Persians, which took place in the reign of Bel eh azzer. the grandson of Nebuchadnezzar—Elan. 5 28, SO, 31. (3) The dart beast was like a "leopard." The leopard is a milt, cunning, and equal wild beast. This terrible creature represented the character of the GRIZCILN empire. 1. This leopard had " four wings." Alexander 06 Great, who founded the Woolen empire, moved with double the speed in his conquest of nations to that which Nebuchadnezzar exercised. The lion bad only two wings, the leopard bad four. In six years, Alexander conquered the whole em pire of Persia, a large additional portion of Asia, all Egypt and hyria, besides making himself master of India, and several other nations. 2. VAS leopard had "four heads," and " do minion was given to it." On the death of Alexan der, his empire was divided amongst his four chief captains, SaLENCUS NICANOR bad Asia the Great; PARDICCAS had Asia the Less; OASSANDaII had Macedonia, and Provaxans had Egypt. These were the " four heads" of the crafty and notice leopard, Alexander the Great, and the heads *Mob exercised "dominion" after his death. (4) The fourth beast is anonymous. Re has no name. There is no beast, nor feel, nor fish, nor anything he may be eompared to. This beast is not like any other creature. It is a nondescript for strength, fierceness, mischief, mystery, and cruelty. The most competent, impartial, and learned writers, make this furious beast the sym bol of the heathen ROMAN EIIPIP.S. The Roman •Empire was the fourth great empire of the world, and succeeded the Grecian. I cannot now enter upon an exposition of the attributes of this fourth beast, but will loavo its " dread," its " terror," its "iron teeth," its " brass nails," its " stamp: ing" hoofs, its " ten horns," its "little horn," its " devouring" voraciousness, its big "month,", its " reat words." and all the varieties which u,..-oiner binlato, until another opportunity is afforded for a more ample delineation of this terrific animal, than can be al lowed here. I agree with those who assert that the prophet Daniel's "fourth beast" represented the "Ancient heathen Roman Empire." I shall therefore give a short deeoejptle➢ e. Of the rise of the Roman Empire. • it. Of its extent. - me. Of the several forms of its Government. iv. Of the main earns of the ruin of its repub lican liberty. v. The sattilogy •there Is between snob events and the revealed method of God's dealings with sinful nations. vi. Concluding Prayer for the United States 1. TIM BIAS 00 RUB BOMAN EMPIRE. The building of the city of Rome commenced, as all agree, about 753 years before the birth of Christ. Tbo PALATIRS lull, with a SlSSlhrude castle on its summit, wss chosen as the site on which to begin,the city, -he-inhabitants at first were made up of mere banditti. Bottum was .the founder and first king of Rome. During his life the population increased rapidly,•and at his death several adjoining hills were covered with' habitations. Romulus was murdered by his se-, Inters 716 years before Christ, having reigned about thirty-seven years. 11. THE EXTENT OP THE HOMAN urnez From the, foundation of Rome. under Romulus, to the time of "Omar Augustus," (Luke 2,1,) the population of Rome bad increased to over two mil.' home. The empire, in its greatest extent, reached Item the north parte of Britain to the South' parts of Egypt, and from the western border of Persia to the west coast of Spain, measuring from north' to south about two thousand six hundred and sixty miles, and about the same from oast to West. This ineladed an area of over seven millions of square miles.. The area of the United States Is not three millions of square miles, hence not half the extent' of the Roman empire. Taeitus, in his annals, in storms us that Augustus, the emperor, set limits to the empire, beyond which his nuccessors were not to go. These limits were, the Atlantic ocean On' the west, the river Euphrates en the toot, the' - rivers Danube and Rhine on the north, 'and the cataracts of the rile, the deserts of Africa,: and Montt Atlas on the south. These bound-: arias included within them the whole of the Mediterranean sea, and the boat parte of the then known world. There was added to Ws vast territory; however, notwithstanding , the Wm., and Tentanient 'of Ananartre, under. •Twasswy Bitola, north of the Danube ; antl-Meso-: potemia and Armenia, east of the Euphrates. Un-• der the Emperor CLAUDIVS, !tat Claudius re,' tarred to in Acts 11, 28,) the omen Empire ex-. tended to the south of Britain t and 'under Dour- TIAN it extended to the riven Forth and Clyde, in 'Scotland. So bravo were the anolent Scotch (Ca ledonians) in repelling the advances of the Roman' •legtone, and In lighting for their liberty, that SX-, venue, the most warlike Emperor the Renault; ever bad, after granting them peace, built a wall, of solid stone twelve feet high and eight feet thick, with towers and fors at proper distances, to re-, press the inroads of these unconquered and uncon 'parable foes. SPAIMANUS, in hie life of Sava nna,' says : " This wall measured 80 miles." Eu-: 'tropics makes it only 32. The wall bad a rampart' and ditch, " and reached-from Solway Frith, on' the, west, to the mouth of the Tyne on the east, a distance of sixty-eight miles " There is soma, reason why the Empire of Rome should be termed " all the world," (Luke 2,1,) and that Rome itself should be called "carpus muna," the bead of the' world. -The oily was built on seven hills, named, the Palatine, the Quirinal, the Aventine, the (kilt, Vinrinal,,Eiquiline, and Capitoline.,These seven hills being inoltoled in Rome, sh was ealled; linos MIPTICOLLBS, I e. tl,a city of the seven little hills, or little rtfountairts, _ - Ili. VIZ 3.119/411AL POEMS or GOVERAIIIINT Or TRH The Roman empire wee governed first by SINSIB. Seven kinge followed in succession, beginning with. Reinnitts and ending with Tarquin the Proud.' Their collective reigns occupied about 220 years. Tho royal form of government being abolkitted, the commonwealth form was adopted. Linde!' this' form they had their laws administered by Co/MIMS, 1 magistrates of superior order, who administered the laws in the city and " all the provinces." Prizrons, another order of magistrates created by the people, and who, Long and Pliny tell ne, were next in dignity to the Commas. CBNIIOIIO, another order of magistrates, who took charge of the num bering of the people. Their office gave them great power. Plutarch says, "The censorship le the summit of all proferniOnts." Taeittis informs es that "the chief ornament of nobility was to have sprung from a asesorian family," And this be multi, as Cicero informs no, it entered into the office of Censor to " estimate the fortunes and in eptiet the morals of the oitizene ;" hence their power and influence over the nubile mind. TRI BUNES OF TSB PEOPI.II.—The power of these Officers was at first very small. They, however, increased in influence. They oxen:lead their power, at the first, by the authority of the people, who elected them from their different tribes, henna Tribune. The first way they exorcised their power was ex pressed by the word Vero—i. a., I forbid it. 'Whoever disobeyed the veto of a tribune of the people •must go to prison. 'They often opposed magietrates, once and again pulled triumphal generals 'out of their chariots, put off trials or hastened them, when they otiose. They some times hindered the mention de sentence; some times they forced it. They, la short, exercised emirethe power. They were particularly hostile to the nobility and wealthy classes of moiety. They fret showed this spirit by bringing before the publics miserably for trial the chief of the patri cians, CoareLexes. The tribunes of the people very much resembled the leaders of our political chartists, radicals,- Clubs, vigilant committees, revolutionists, and demagogues of every kind, who hope to work thenutelves up from beneath to pub lie notice and power, through " the dear people," whom they seldom-fail to deceive, when they have attained to the summit of their own wishes. Alczoes were °fibers who chiefly governed in the erection and care of the buildings of the city. They wore assistants to the tribunes. Their power inoveased and extended to the ears of " public buildings, temples, gods, theatres, baths, ague. ducts, common inwore, public reticle, baths,, markets, weights, measures.". They inspected the things exposed to sale, and, " if they were not good, three( 'them into the river Tiber," which ran throughthe city,. envenal says the Adilea "broke unjust 'weights and measures;" Moore and Ovid say "They limited the expenses - of funerals," ant Ltry ear, "They restrained the • averlea of coaxers. .DIOTATOII9.-210,10 superior mule- tratei 'were created to act in dairgerolo 'and criti cal conjunctures, such as domestic insurrections, dangerous Wars, widespread pestilence, calling the publio assembly, creating holidays, instituting games, holding trials, and for the purpose of de termining how a nail should be placed in the right side of the temple of Jupiter, by which the number of years could be ascertained They were called 'Dictators, because no appeal was idioms . / from their decisions. DECEIIIIII29 —ln the year of the city of Rome 299, three ambassadors were sent to Athens, in Greece, to copy the famous laws of fieLoa, and, a 8 Livy tells ns, to " examine the ouatome and laws of other Statist; of Greece." OA ,the return of the ambassadors, the same ()lassie writer tells ue that "ten men were elected from the Patrioians with supreme power, without the liberty of appeal, to draw up a body of laws." They were called Le oemviri, from the Latin numeral adjective decent, ten, and vit.', a mat!, ten men, and because they eat to administer justice to the people, each of them, every tenth day." They proposed ten L ta bles of laws, afterwards two other tables were added, and then the whole were termed ‘• Malta nuorment TABULARUIt," 1. e. the laws of the ' twelve tables. These twelve tables became the rule of public and private right ever after, throughout the whole Roman empire. The RO tnans had several - other oivil offices and Agars, as Qudestors, officers of the revenue and of the treasury; Triumvirs Noeturni, who had charge of preventing fires in, the night; Triumviri Ma. ?ignites, who - had charge of the mint; Triumviri Capitales, who had charge of prisons, and were judges of sieves and •of the lowest of the people, ko. • This kind of government, sometimes ogled a "Republic," sometimes a "Commonmeaffir," sometimes ...Veteran," sometimes " Patrician," and sometimes "Military,'! continued for nearly five hundred years from the last of the seven Kings. After this, Dionared4 was reestablished, and the Roman empire was governed by sixty-five Emperors, for 518 years. The empire came to its end. 1228 years after the building of Rome, and the Kingdom of Italy commenced under ODOACZn, King of the Heruli. IV. TEE CAUSES 01r TEE RUIN OF REPUBLICAN LIBERTY IN TRE ROMAN EIIPIRE. One cause of the ruin of publio liberty in the Roman empire was the noted idolatry of the Ito man people. They made gods and goddesses of almost everything. Another cause was the noto rious liceattousness of the whole population. Another, their crying personal and social sins committed against cash other—" covetousness, maliciousness, debate, deceit, envy, despiteful, proud, boasters," to , in short, they wore "filled with all unrighteousness and wickedness " the Rom. i, 22-32. Another cause was, artfully employing the wealth. of the republic to enslave it. Dionys. xxxviii, land 7. Another, leading men obtaining by bribery from a corrupt populace what they desired, in spite of the benate. " This contempt of the Senate," says Plutarch, "nearly terminated publio liberty. It was a main cause of its ruin." A further canes of the ruin of Roman republican liberty was the secret coordinations of powerful and ambitions men to exercise political Patronage over the people. The combination of Pompey, Gamer, and theme, is an illustration. The Roman pea ple, by submitting to the usurpations or these leaders, showed " they were prepared for servi tude." Only the spirit of a nation can preserve its liberty, and if the morale of a nation aro sunk, the national spirit is gone! Another cause of the ruin of Roman liberty was the power of wealth. SALLUST tells us that when " wealth, luxury, and avarice " predomina• ted, " all ranks became corrupted ;" end especi ally after the destruction of Carthage, the wealthy plebeians united with the patrimens, and both agreed to oppress the body of the people. Into oppression is the ready way to promote rebel- lion and civil war. Another cause of ruin to the Roman empire was the civil contests between the plebeians and patricians for supremacy. The first civil blood shed at Rome was shod by Opimius, a consul, who, as Sax Ana? says, "slaughtered a great number of the plebelans.":Prom this point the effectual ruin of Roman republican liberty may be reckoned, because ease the people began to use arms and vi olence against each other, "the laws made by force Were held valid.", That is mob-law rule. The strongest party made their own laws. Betrayal of trust hastened on the ruin of the empire. BALI:SST again tells us, that " the faith less and ambitious Mantua betrayed the people." This demagogue first flattered, aid then betrayed! A fair sample of the moat of demagogues. LASTLY, from the time the first civil blood was shed, " the tribes were henoeforth employed by .1 leading men as the tools of their ambition ' The I mob was paid for their work. Rverything was done by force. Tbo leading of the people, backed by the swarms of their mercenary Welton made and abrogated the laws at pleasure, disposed of public lends, conferred commands, gave away provinces ; the assemblies of the people were con verted into soenes of violence and massacre. and the most daring always prevailed. At last Julius' Coma; making &pretext of the violation of the power of the tribunes, made war upon his country, and, by terrible bloodshed and villainies, put an end to re publican liberty, re-established monarohy, and by force of arms placed himself in sovereign power over the Roman Empire! He soon had the title— " PATER ?ATRIA father of his country"—which the Senate of Rome conferred on the farlateed Comm, transferred to himself! And yet Julius Cosset* wee not, properly, the first Roman Em peror. We nephew, OCTAVIUS, after having de feated Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the battle of Actions, and reducing Egypt to a Roman pro vince, was, by decree of the eanate, called to tho imperial throne, with the title of Anal:rams C.&eAR, and he was properly the first Roman em peror. The city of Rome at this time, i. e., 27 years before Christ, measured 50 miles in eiroum , ferenoe, had within her walls 463,000 men able to bear arms, and a city population of over two mil lions. At present Rome only measurea about eight miles' in circumference, and hoe a population of about 145.000 souls—about one-fourth the popula tion of Philadelphia. " Alas ! alas! that great city!"-=Rev. 19, 16. V. WM ANALOGY Inane is DITWSSTi iycon SVISSTS AND TSB BSYSALED =SOD OY SOD'S DEALIASS WITH siltrur. NATIONS. In this analogy wo shall first retail to your minds a short summary of the liberty.deatroying practices of the Roman people; then a summary of the sins for which God enters into judgment with nations ; next a summary of national mer cies, and lastly the connection between national repentanoe and the preservation of national mer cies. First—A short summary of the liberty-destroy ing practices of the Roman people. The liberty-destroying practices of the Roman -people eoneleted mainly in their gross idolatry ; their beaetlylieentiousness; their malignant mis representations of each other; their proud bow ing ; employment of wealth to enslave the em pire; bribery of the people to induce them to act in spite of the proper civic authorities ; secret combinations of powerful men, to wield the power and patronage of the Empire ; universal moral and political corruption. They wore filled with all unrighteonsness," do.; a union of the most wealthy amongst the contending parties—the plebeians nod the'patrielans—to oppress the people, by drawing all power from the latter into their own hands ; their frequent contests for power; their violence, and shedding of each otheet4blood ; their wisp!. moles ; their murders; their cruelties; their fear ful oppreetions of their servants ; the betrayal of trust ; their flattery of the people to obtain their suffrages and then deceiving them, as lilari us did. Finally, the people became the' tools of their fa• vorite ambitions leaders, and at length all became a prey to that ablest of military commanders amongst the Romano—Julins Caesar. Thus Roman republioan liberty, which continued from Tarquin the proud, the last of the seven kluge, nearly live hundred years, took refuge at last under the wings of a military despotiem ! Let it now be observed that every one of the practices included in the foregoing summary is, in iMelf, opposed to rational liberty. Inherently, " allnnrighteousness and all wickedness" is determinately hostile to all sound liberty.—Rom. 1, 29. • Let ue now present a summary of the eine for which God enters Into judgment with nations. And in this place wo must carefully discriminate. The sins of a nation provoking God to cot against it must be aleirzner,. The people must bo parson 'ally tratestessors by active participation in crime, or by doing nothing to prevent its commission. ' Alt, sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity; a seed of evil-doers; children that are oorrupters ; they have forsaken the Lord ; they have provoked the holy one of Israel unto anger; they have gone away backward. Yo will revolt more and more. The whole head is sick, and the'whole heart faint. From the sole of the foot, even to the bead, there is no soundness in it, but wounds and bruises and petrifying sores. Your, country Is left desolate ; your cities are burnt with tiro; your land, strangers devour it in year presenee," do —lsm. 1, 1 7. Ponder, well these, seven torsos, and see the na -1 tiOnal result in vane 8. National sins must bo ants - irons as well as gene ral. " When the land einneth against Me by tree passing grievously, then will I stretch out Mine hand upon it," Sco.—Ezek. 14, 13. litre are two attributes of national sins. They must be general, they must be grievous. Lot us give a brief sum mary of national sins, as a sample ; Pride : Hoe. 5, b. Idolatry: Bzod. 82, 31. Covetousness: Jet. 57. 13. Covenant-breaking: Bes.lo, 4 Per jury Ezek. 21,23. Rehberg: Mal, 3. 8-9. Blood: Book. 7, 23. , Apeetaoy : Jar. 2.13. Uncleanness : Jer. 23, 10. Oppression : Job 35, 0. Profaneness : Mel. 2,10. Lying: Peal. 63, 11. Divisions: lan. 11, 13. Hypocrisy: .1 . 13 a. 33, 14. Backsildings from national primitivesimplicity : Dent. 32, 7-15. Love of riches; Joph. 1, 18 Gross formality in divine worship ; lea. 58, 1-5. There are many other things enumerated amongst national sine, but these may serve as a sample. Those sins found in any nation aro grounds sufficient, if nationally prevalent, to warrant God in calling any snob na tion up for judgment. And the analogy between these divinely-revealed national sins, and those of the - annient Roman Empire, is In most cases very remarkable. We shall, in the next place, give a short synopsis of the national amours, which national tins for feit. A pure Gospel ministry: Mark, 16, 15. Pure Gospel ordinances: Rob. 0, 10. Godly and faithful discipline in all the churches: Job 30, 10. Scriptural unity amongst all the tribes of God's people, on essential, not disputable, notions : Peal. 133, 1, 3. Freedom from persecution: Acts 0, 31. A , patriotic ' nd godly magistraoy : Neb. 6, 11, 14. Peace in ail our borders : Isaiah 60, 18 Justice in all our courts : Past. 80. 14. Learning in all our schools: Isaiah 11, 0. Wisdom in all our depart ments of State: Prov. 4. 7. Plenty flowing from God's blessing on our labor, trade, and commerce: Dept. 28, 8. Health in all our streets : Peal. 141, 13. Favor from neighboring nations : Isaiah GO, 6, 7. Freedom from snob peatilencee, famines, and wars as desolate and debase a land : Peal. 91, 5, 8. These and such like blessings constitute a people, a happy nation. These are atone of the national mercies. forfeited by national sins. r_We cannot dismiss this part of our subject with out referring to the national mercies which God has given to these United States. The prosperity of this nation has risen to a very wonderful height. The MUTED STAUB em brace an area of nearly three millions of square miles ; have already within this immense area thirty three sovereign States and seven organized Territories; have a sea-coast, measuring twelve thousand fine hundred miles; have a papule. lion of over thtrly•one mullions; have a national revenue of over seventy ; have between eighty and ninety thousand et:hoots, more than five thousand academies , over two hundred and twenty colleges and universities, over twelve thou. sand churobea, and more than eleven thousand mi niators connected with Evangelioal denominations ! This nation has twenty•sia thounad miles of rail. road, and over five thousand miles of canal. The number 'of farms is more than one and a half millions; the number of cores under cultivation is one hundred and thirteen millions. The annual produce of Indian oorn is four hundred millions of bushels. Tho number of bushels of wheat, rye, oats barley, beans, potatoes, fruits, and roots of all kinds, must be almost past finding out! I cannot give the number, at any rate. The Invest ments in manufactures amount to six hundred mil lions of dollars. The value of the farms and farm stook is five hundred -millions of dollars. The worth o f the Internal trade Is also five hundred millions. It requires twenty thousand miles to measure the ten largest rivers of the United States. It requires ninety thousand square miles to mea sure the surface of the five greatest. lakes. Sixty years ago the Union had something overuse hun dred and seventy one thousand dollars in coin. In MO the amount of oom has reached to one hundred nu t 110213. But, respected hearers, I close these statislios. I will only add, hero, that the spirit must be ex eeediugly sinful, and criminal to the deepest de gree' which would seek to shatter such a nation intofragtnonts, or have its own will to be the rule of action ! But such a catastrophe cannot be per mitted. Let us who aro called God's people main tain the Constitution and laws of our country un til peaceably and lawfully changed. Let an in surreotionary spirit, and wild fanaticism, be as far from us as sin is from holiness ! We shall now give some careful discriminations in relation to the making up of national sins, and God's methods of punishment. In those discriminations, it may be proper to ask, In what way do sins become national? Must rulers and subjeots ; representatives and repre sented ; learned and illiterate; refined and barbs roes—all commit the sante sorts of sins, and con tinue to commit them until the nation's cup Is full, to make sin to be national? The answer is, No. How, then do sine brooms national? We have seen that these two attributes must bo found, so as to make it appear that the nation condemned is "laden with iniquity "—namely, generality (tea. 15) and grievousness. Bank. sly. 13 But, in addition. it is very proper to define more particularly: 1. Whoa ministers of religion in prominent places and conspleuous positions take a wrong course, the infection is apt to spread to the whole body of the people "From the prophets of Jerusalem is pro fbnoness gone forth into all the land." Jer. 15. This does not mean that every individual in the nation is corrupt, but that the generality of all sorts have become profane and wicked. 2. When sin is searched out, and found to be very general, grievous, and crying, the city, cities, or nations found guilty are given over to deetruotion. The cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is very great, their sin is very grievous ;—wo will destroy this Waco—the Lord bath sant us to destroy It." Gen. 18, 20, chap. 10, 13 3. When in fluentiallpersons singrisvousiy, suoh as governors, representatives, ministers of religion, magistrates and common people all combine to defy and insult God, then they are carted with God's curse "ye aro cursed with a curse, for ye have robbed me even this whole nation."—Mal. 3,9. 4. What evil things to a nation, persons high in authority do, the people of the nation may be said to do, if they connive at them, and do not use the power they possess to binder them. Thus the nations of Israel wore several times brought under national guilt, in whole or in part, because of the wickedness of men in authority, whom the people either supported in their crimes, or were silent mu:morning them. " I will love them no mote, all their princes are revolters." Iles. ix, 15. Israel is given UV " because of the sine of Icreboant." 1 Kings, xiv, 16. The Lord would not pardon the sins of Judah " because of the provocations that litanassah had provoked God withal " 2 Kings, xxi, 11-15 lot Manama was pardoned because he repented, but the nation was not forgiven, be cause it repented not, but continued to commit the same sine. 2 Chron, =rill, 10-19 The eine of Saul in violating the covenant with the Gibeonites, brought a famine for three years upon Israel. 2 Sam. xxi, 1. Thus, what rulers do, may be said of tbo nations they govern. Yet it is possible, after all, that where punishments come from God upon nations for the sins of their rulers, there is some other guilt among the people, or private consent in their hearts with their rulers' sins, which ripen them for the judgment inflicted. 5 It is not necessary that people sin all alike in order to bring down a national judgment. The national cup may be filled up with various offon cos, arising in various ways, from the people, in different conditions and circumstances. The sins of rulers and people in high life are usually more secret and refined than the sins of common people. The profane part of a nation sin enormously. Hence this true distinction follows—" The sins of a re fined ;people aro like streams of clear water im pregnated with deadly poison, the water is appa rently harmless; but the sins of the common peo ple are like water polluted with thick mud ! " Tho one class sinsgcnteelly, and says " Stolen wa ters are sweet, and bread oaten in secret is plea sant." Prov. ix, 17. The other class sins openly and monstrously, like the surging ocean, "casting up mire and dirt." lea. Int, 20. Poisoned we tars, though limpid, and waters made think with mud, are usually oast into the same pit. As to divine chastisements and punishments up on nations, these things aro observable 1 Imponitenoy must be added to rebellion be fore Go.l will proceed against a nation. 2. A land is not ruined unless ft continues to sin after being warned. 3 National mercies are not forfeited by the com mission of @in, simply considered, but as attended with additional grievous aggravations. 4. Utter destruction comes not before lesser judgments aro tried and found nnerieciessful. Amos ' iv, 9-13. 5 The greatest national sins will ho freely for given upon true national repentance. Psalm 31-33. And this brings up the last topic in the err amp mont, which is the connection there is between national repentance and the preservation of na atrial mercies. There have always been great displays of sovereignty in God's dispensation of national judgments, and, indeed, of national mer cies. The eine of multitudes are often passed ly, as it were; and often He sends a judgment for a few offences, yen, for even one, as in the ease of Achan. Josh. 7, 1. It is not easy, at all times, tojudge of national judgments God may afflict in order to messy. Ho may take away smaller bless• ings to make way for greater. He may destroy the gentry to save the vulgar. Ho may shake the body of a nation, so that all fear and tremble, when Ile only designs to make the mass of the peo ple (at least his own people) more alive ,to their best interests. The judgment of some goes before them, the judgment of others follows altar them. " God is his own interpreter" of Ilis own modes and reasons or nation. Now, it repentance raves a nation front utter destruetion, what kind of repentance is required? Ai:fewer—lt is not the personal repentance titbit' God requires in order to eternal life ; nor that re pentance which God requires for the neglect of performing plain duty; but the very eoope is, euoh a national repentance, as will secure national reconciliation with God, and prevent the removal of national mercies. The prayer of Moses and his intercession turned away the Wrath of God from Israel. Exod. 32, 11-14 The atonement which Aaron made canned the terrible judgment of the plague to cease. Numbers 16, 46-48 The search made for sin by Joshua, and ite discovery, and hie sanotification of Israel, including their repentance, secured the defeat of their enemies and God's re concilement to his people. Josh. 1, 24, chap. 8, IS. The prophet Isaiah Says : "Behold the Lord's hand is not shortened that it cannot save, neither is his ear heavy that it cannot hear: but your iniquities have separated between you and your God; and your sins have hid 1118 face from you that he will not hoar." Ism., 53, 1, 2. The sin which 01111808 eoparation between God and a nation must bo na tionally repented of, and nationally forsaken. I will not, my worthy hearers, detain you longer with any detail of national sins, for which you are thie day bumbling yourselves before God, but simply exhort you, whether you can remember your own sine and the nation's sins or not, to unite with me in fervent prayer to God, in the name of JUMP. Christ, our only Saviour, that he would par. don the sine of this great, growing, and interesting .nation, and save her from the ruin threatened. And while we attempt to pray, let our minds and hearts be steadfastly set upon the word of God, which gives us the true (Creations and warrant for prayer. ES= 0, thou Almighty, self existing, omniscient, and eternal Lord God! we presume to lift up our hearts and eyes to Thee, in the name of Thy adorable Son, our bord and Saviour, Jesus Christ. Our nation is in trouble, and our national, as well at our personal transgressions, have called to Thee for vongemmo. We would, O . Lord, endeavor most humbly to confess our sine before Thee, as a na tion, this day, and say our rulers, ourjudges, our mighty men, our great mon, our riot' men, our poor men, our minintere of Thy Gospel, our churches, all our families, all our people in the whole land, of every name and every pursuit, have sinned against Thee. As a nation, we have sinned against light and love, and law and grace. We have shined against the loveliest, sweetest, choicest, most plentiful, and varied temporal bless ings, and against the spiritual and eternal bless. lugs of Thy holy covenant, We have sinned openly, publicly, privately, secretly, personally, relatively, socially, nationally. We have broken our national covenant and our religious covenant. Wo have ran nearly mad after riohes, regardless of Thine own word. Wo have lusted after power Wo have labored with all our powers for popularity and honor from men. Wp have ne glected our duty to the fatherless, the orphan, the widow, the hungry, the naked, the sick, the pri soner and captive, the poor, the desolate, and the oppressed; and justly, 0 Lord, mightest Thou have reduced US to their condition. Justly, 0 our God, mighteet Thou have taken the nation from us, or us from the nation, and given it to our bet tors, for our many and grievous sins. As a nation, we would deplore oar ingratitude to Thee. We have not been humble and thankful es we ought to have been for the boundless pro fusion of mercies, both temporal and spiritual, which Thou host showered upon our land. In. stead of profound humility, we have shown na tional Rarer.. We have, as a nation, grown fat upon tby bounty, and then, instead of pure grati tude and thankful acknowledgment of thy fa vors, we have, like " Jeshuran," " kicked " back at our gracious beneflotor ! We acknowledge this to be a base end debasing return for thy untold goodness to us. Now, instead of being an affec tionate, united, fraternal nation, as we ought to be, Thy enemy, oh, Lord ! and the enemy of man, hes managed to bring his attempt to reduce us as notion to fragments, to a oriole! So now it Is "Manasseh against Ephraim, Ephraim against Manasseh, and both they together against Ju dah, eating, every man, the ileeh of his own arm." This, oh, God! Is not only man against man, faintly against family, section against notion, but it is tribe against tribe, the enemy knowing that the reparation of our States, like tho separation of Thy tribes of old, will coon render the whole an easy prey to the common destroyer ! Eternal lather! God of infinite Mercy ! Thou bearer of Prayer ! Thou grossly insulted, but yet most compassionate Benefactor ! Oar prayer for national pardon is to Tune, in the name of TEE GRAND MASTER or REqUESTS, the LORD JESUS, Thineown Son, and our own Saviour. "Oh Thou that &indica in the heavens !" Oar I oyes aro toward Tune. Our hope is in THEE. Let apardon as long and as broad, as deep and at high, as the extent of our guilt, whether personal or national, whether of rulers or subjects, bo sent down from Thy throne; and for the sake of .Instie, be naiad upon ourdearly beloved, cur chosen, our natural, our adopted nation ! Oh! our Father ! Remember the prayers, the tears, the sufferings, the blood, the bereavements , the treasure this nation has cost, and give her not up to reproach ! Thou Almighty Friend ! Compose our national differences, unite divided hearts, disappoint the expectations of the wicked, teach the nation an effectual, lasting, salutary LESSON ; but save her from internal rebellion, from external invasion, and from the destruction of all Thou boldest dear in the lend! Thou beet told us In our national diotreosea to " take with us words and turn to the Lord," ko. We do take words from Thy own word, Oh Lord, nod pray Thee to " stir up Thy strength and come and save us." We pray Thee for Thy GREAT NAMESAKE, for the soko of JASTFS ; for the sake of all Thy people and all Thine Interests in this nation and in this world, to send Thy Holy Spirit to the hearts of the whole popula tion ; to " renuke the company of specimen," and to " scatter Thou them that delight In war 1" Amon 130STON Ag A PLACE OF SLAUMITEILING.-- Statistics of the slaughtering establishments , at Brighton, for the Bowen market, shows: Capital employed, $661,040; value of meat, $4656,800 annually. In the year ending May last, there were slaughtered : Beeves, 838,878 ; sheep, 305,- 000; calm, 10,000, and hoga, 18,000. THE PRESS.b--V ELPHIA. = MTURDAY, JANUARY 12. 1861. PLIMADELF/11A BOARD OF TRADE. JOSEPH O. ORUOB, EDMUND A. 801.illt:, 0024321TTRE OP via MONTH OEORGE L. RUZBI, LETTEK BASIF4 At the Merchants' fi'zch,ang4, Mande/ph A Ship Tuscarora, Li verpool, Jan 25 Shin Philadelphia, P001e._._......„ .Liverpool, soon Ship Clyde, Perry . London, soon Bark 'rhos Dallott. soon Bark Irma, Wortinger,.....— arbadoes, Loon Bark Cordelia, Farrell. .. . . ... . . ........ Remedios, anon Brig Knud Ake rbezenn, Foreall......4neene town. soon Brig Kaska, Litohonburg,—. —Cardiff, Wales, soon Brig .... Cienfuegos, Boon Brag Loango, Evans— ..... soon Bohr J W Allen, Marshman— ..... UegOß, Boon Bohr Mary E Smith, Smith.-- .......-hlatanzas, soon Bohr Evelino, Yorke.-- ..... _ Havana. soon Bohr Bov Burton, Winsmore —Bt Thomas, soon PORT OF FRILADELERIA., Jan. 12 1561 SUN RISER-- 16-BUN SETB--• -.4 44 HIGH WATER, ..... .3 14 ARRIVED. Steamship Delaware. Cannon. XI hours from N York, with mdse and passengers to Jos Anderdiee. steamer Henry L Gaw, Der, 14 hours from Baltimore, with rodeo and passengers to A Groves, Jr. steamer Oatomra. la hours from Balti more, with melee and passengers to A Groves, Jr. CLEARED. Steamship Keystone State, Marehman, Char Wotan, A Heron. Jr. & Co. Steamship Kensumton, Baker. Boston, 11. Wineor. Bark A I Havey, Kingston, Ja, Wm Cum mums & Son. Sohr Pathway, Jackson, Cienfuegos, Stewart, Careen Ir. Co. Bohr Men Sawyer, Tracey. Camden, ale, E A Solider & Co. Mr Colorant, McLaughlin. Baltimore, A Groves, Jr. ivifiIMORANDA. Steamship State of Georgia, Garvin, cloarod at Savant rash Bth inst. for New York and Philadelphia, with bales cotton, 110 bales domestics, and 0.80 pkgs mdse to this port. Ship Emily St Pierre, Tessior, from Liverpool, was off Charleston Bth inst. Ship Onward, Chevers, at Savannah Bth inst, from Li verpool. Ship Chapin, aloCrillis, from Callao, via Hampton Roads. at Baltimore 10th inst. Ship Unole Joe. Pinkham, cleared at Savannah 8111 inst. for Liverpool, with MO bales cotton and 1122 casks Ships Constellation, Mulliner,and Gibraltar. Durham, for Liverpool, cleared at New York 10th most. Ship Monterey, Norton. for 1 iverpool, oles red at Sa vannah Bth mgr. with 1228 balos'ootton, 4 buds and CS narks cotton seed. Brig J W Spencer. Briencer, cleared at New York 10th toot. tor Buenos Ayres. Brig Molunkus. Mitchell, from Alexandria for Bos ton. at Holnies' Hole hilt inst. Brig E Y Stewart, Cain, cleared at Solaria 10th mat. for Portland, to load for Cutia. Bohr J D McCarthy, Smith, hence, arrived at Jnok riOnvilie 11th nit. Bohr P Boice, Bowe, from Charleston , arrived at Jacksonville Hat ult. Bohr Aid. kndioott, from Charleston, at Jacksonville 29th ult. Bohr C Shaw. Shaw, from Savannah, at Jaolcsonvillo 28th ult. Bohr Martha Moore, Bennett, hence, via St Marks, at Pensacola 2rl . Sobr J H Alen,Al Babcock, cleared at New York llith inst. for Philadelphia. Bohr Aram, Perkins, sailed from Providence 9th inst. for Baltimore. Bohr S 11 Wheeler MoGianshlin, from Wilmington, NO, for Boston, at Holmes' Hole 9th inet, , IRE INSURANCE, RELIANCE MUTUAL INsURANCE COMPANY OF PHILADELPHIA, ON BUILDINGS, LIMITED ORPERPETUAL,MER CHANDISB, OR &c., IN TOWN OR COUNTRY. OFFICE, NO. 401 WALNUT STREET. CAPITAL, $220010. Invested as follow!, viz . . . Firstkortiriges on Improved City Property, worth double the amount— . 8165,600 00 Ground Rent. first c1aw._.,.._......_.,._., 2 462 60 City of Philadelphia 6per cent. Loan— -• • • $0.600 00 Pennsylvania Railroad Co's. 8 per cont. 11 Mortgage Loan (830,000)....27,080 00 Alleaboxy 00. 0 per ot. (Penn's ft — . R.) Loan 10,000 00 Collateral Loans. well secured 2,600 00 Huntingdon and Broad Top R. R. and C. Co., Mortgage Loan -••-- 4,000 00 The Reliance Mutual Insurance Co. Stook.-. 24,350 00 The County Fire Insurance Co. rit00k..... 1,060 00 The Delaware M. 8. insurance Co. Sloe— —. 700 00 Pennsylvania Railroad Co. Stock. —.-- 4,000 00 Commercial Bank 5,135 01 Mao Min los Bank Stook - . 2,81260 Union M. Ineurance Co. soript(B3Xl)-........ 10010 Bills iteoeivable........_ 10,297 18 Book Accounts, accrue d interest, 5 216 62 Dash on hand and in hands of Agents—.-- 11,385 15 DIRECTOR/3. CLEM TINGLEY, SAMUEL BISPHAM, WM H. THOMPBOII,_ ROBERT STEEN, FREDERICK BROwN, WILLIAM MUsSER, CORNELurST EVENSON, BENJ. W. TIN' 3 LEY, JOHN R.WORRELL, MAR 4 RALL HILL, H. L. CARSON, Z. LI/II:MOP, ROBERT TOLAND, CHARLES LELAND, FREDERICK LENNIG, JArOB T. BUNTING, CHARLES 8. WOOD, SMITH BOWEN, JAMES 8, WOODWARD. JOHN BISSEL, Pittsburg, CLEM. TINDLEY, President. B. M. lIINCHMAN. Seoretarir. n016.2m THE E TTERPRISE INSURANCE IDOMPANT OF PHILADELPIIA. (FIRE INSURANCE EXCLUSIVELY.) COMPANY'S BUILDING, S. W. CORNER FOURTH AND WALNUT STREETS. DIRECTORS: P. RATCHFORD STARR. WILLIAM MDKEr, NAceno JouN M. ATVVOOD, BEM T. TREDICK, HENRY WHARTON, F. SATCHEt CHARLES W. CORE. Beal TANLAWARE MUTUAL SAFETY IN SURANCE COMPANY, PHILADELPHIA. Incorporated by the Legislature of Pennsylvania, WO Office R. E. corner of THIRD nnd WALNUT streets HLADELPHIA. MARINE INSURANCE, On vessels, Otago, To ail parte of tha World, I LAND IPIEWRANCEB On Goode by RIVOTB. Connie, Laken, and Land Car EINE BllftaNcEs ring. to all Kula of the Union. On Merehandiee generally. ()a Stores, Dwelling Houses, Ice. ASSETS OF THE COMPANY, November 1,1600. 81.00,000 United Stator five 4P' vent. 10an..•..,110 , 400 CO 110,000 United Staten nix 41 4 ' cent. Treason' Notes, (with accrued interest).— 119,463 34 140" Pennsylvania State five OP' oen loan.— _---... 55470 00 21,000 do. do. six do. do. 21,945 00 123 050 Philadelphia City six cent. LMA. 125,203 37 10,000 Tennosoee State five cent. loan.. 24,000 00 60,000 Pennsylvania Redrew 2d mortFage eta cent. Loodo— - 55,000 00 15090 30D ehares. stook Germantown Han OninpanY, interest and eyinnippl guaranteed 07 the Cay or rime -15,C00 100 shares PonesYlvania hadrenci Company, ... 3,90001 6.000 100 nharea ttorth Penne y Irani° Ha.it read Company. . . . ' 900 00 1 ,XlO so eharea Fhilmelpfira elon — ll . oW' float d Steam Teg CompanY.• • .... - ,293 00 230 5 shares Philadelphia and Havre de- Grace Steam Towboat Company. MO 00 200 2 shares Philadelphia Exchange Company... ... -- 00 . .... 124 1,000 2 aileron Continental Hotel Co.-- 600 00 8559,700 par. Coat 8547,135.3/. Market va1.8651.558 71 Hills receivable, for insurances made_..._...171,385 42 Bonds and mortgages.-- -- • • 39.500 00 Neal estate.--• ~.. 51,583 36 Balances due at Agenoies—Premiums on Ma rine Policies. Interest. and other debts due the Company. ; 51,568 (11 Scrip and dome of aundr7 Insurance and other Companies 2,6M60 Cash on lutnd—in banks ... . .828,575 16 in drawer.-- —. 436 93 29,108 51 ~.TORS. William MaOM, Samuel E. Stokes. Edmund A. Bouder, J. F. Pension, Theophilus Paulding, Henry glean, John U. Penrose, Edward Darlington, Jahn C. Haste, 11. Jones Brooke, James 'Prasuair. Spelteer Pd'Hsaine, William Byre, Jr., Thomas C. Hand, James C. Hand, Robert Burton, William C. Ludwig, lapel). P. JAtips, Joseph H. Seal, - ' Joiner, D. IR . Parland, Dr. R. M. Huston, Joshua P. Eyre, George C. (Alper, John B. Semple, Plttsb'g, Hugh Craig, WILLIAM MD. T. Morgan, Charles Kelly, A. B. ARTl Berger, N. President. THOS. C. HAND, Vice President. HENRY LYLBURN. Seoretars. soil-tt 'IN SURANCE COMPANY OF THE .R. STATE OP PENNSYLVANIA—FIRE AND AIA BUILINSURANCE Nos. 4 AND 6 EXCHANGE BUILDINGS. Chartered to 2494—Capita/ 8200,000—Feb. 2, ISA cash value, *4WD: , All invested in sound and available marines—mu t-glue to insure on Vessels add 'Cargffeil. Buildings, Stooks of Merehandise, 2g0,, on liberal terms. DIREIOTORS. Henry D. Sherrerd, George H. Stuart, Simeon Toby Samuel Grant, Jr., Charleshlaaalester, Tobias Wagner William S. Smith, %%emu B. Watblen, John B. Budd Henry G. Freeman, William R. White, Charles S. Lewis, George C. Carson. HENRY D. SHERRERD, President, WILLIAM. HARPER. Semetary. jen-tf VIRE INSURANCE. - MECHANICS' INSURANCE COMPANY of Philadelphia. No. 138 North SIXTH Street, oe/ow Race insure Build ings, Goods, and Alerohandise gonerady from lose or damage by Fire. The company guarantee toeadJust all losses promptly, and thereby hope to merit the patron age of the public. DIIVECTO4B. William Morgan, Robert Flanigan. Prams Cooper, Michael aloGeoy, George L. Dougherty, Edward McGovern, James Martin, Thomas B. bloConmelt, James Dame, Matthew MeAleer, JOl3ll Bromley, Franoia Bernard Rafferty, John Cassad_y, Thomas J. Hemphill, Bernard Rulseman, Thomas Fisher, Francs MoManue, FRANCIS COOPER, President. BERNARD RAFFERTY, Secretary. tm23-em (lUAKER CITY INSURANCE WAWA NY—FRANKLIN BUILDINGB, 408 WALNUT STREET, PHILADELPHIA.—CAPITAL AND 8111 - FLUB 5669,776.76.—1n5ures against Loss or uamage by Fire end the Penis of the Bea, Wand Navigation and Transportation. 6E:ORO?. R. HART. President. E. P. ROBB. Viers Pteaident. H. R. COOGRIALL, See'y and Treasurer. 8. H. BUTLER, Assistant Beare tam DIRECTORS. Cleorge H. Hatt, E. P. Ross, A.O . Outten, Foster O. Perkins, E. W. Bailey, Andrew R. Chambers, H. R. Coggehall, Samuel Jones, H. H..' Hon. H. H. Fuller. mhv-tt "Li XOIIANOE INSURANCE COMPANY --Office No. 409 WALNUT Street. FIRE INSURANCE on Rouses and Vlerohandist eenerally,,on favorable terms, either limited or per- Datum'. DIREOTORS. Jeremiah Donnell, Edward D. Boherts, John Q. Unincelo, John J. Oriinthe, Joshua T. Owen, Reuben C. Rale. Thomas Marsh, John hloDowell, Jr., Sam!. L. Smedley. Jas. T. Male, Bellefonte. JEREMI AR DONSALL, President. JOHN Q. IIIZYNODO, Vice Fresidont. EDWARD W. iliVal. Retrretftrif Whin a NTIIRACITE INSURANCE COMPA NY.i —.Authorized Capital leioooo-OEARTE/1 PERPETUAL. Oltloo No. all WALNUT Street. between Third and Fourth Street, Philadelphia. This Company will insure asainat loss or &mare by Fire, on Buildings, Furniture, and Merchandise gene rliee. Marine Insuranoes on Vessels, Cargoes, and Freistits. Inland Insurance to all parts of the Union Jacob Esher, Joseph Maxfield, D. Luther, John Ketcham. L. Auden:tad, John H. Dlskiston, Done Pearson, Wm. F. Dean, Peter Sieger, J. E. Baum. JA co B EHILE Rdk'ree i de* WM. F. DEAN, Vim, President, W. M. SMITH, Secretary . spa-t{ A MERIOAN FIRE INSURANCE 00., -CIL INCORPORATED 1810-011AR'SER PERPET DAL. No. 519 WALNUT Street, above Third, Philadelphia, Having a large paid-up Capital Stook and Surplus In vested in sound and available Seenrittes, continue CO impure on Dwellings, Stores, Furniture, Merohandise, Veseels in Port and their cargoes, and other Pomona' Property. All losses liberally and promptly sdjusted. V1A11070711. Rhos. R. Maris, John Welsk, John W. LOY/IL James R. Onmpboll, Samuel C. Morton. Edmund G. Datilk, ?steak Brady. Israel Mor Chub ris. W.-Poultney, THOMAS R. MARIE , President ALBERT O. L. (IRA THOMAS R. feti. ITALIDP—For sale by WET BRILL BROWBER.I47 and 419 /Yadkin/I=D Shut, MARINE INTELLIGENCE. INSURANCE COMPANIES. ASSETS, 8303,508 98 MonnEcAt L. DAweoN, Gao. IL JOnN H. 13KoWN, 8.. AID/KM/Cis ANDREW D. 0 Amu, 'O . EntoNGsg. 'ORD STARR. Preisident. 'rotary. felt RIISCELLANEOUS. ripflE AMALGAMATION op LAN- A. OIJAGES.—Tharp ie a growing tendenoy in this age to appropriate the most expressive words of other !mosses, and after a while to incorporate them into our own; thus the word Cephalic, which la from the Greek, signifying " for the head," is now becoming Popularized in connection with Mr. Spalding's great headache remedy. but it will soon be used in a more general way, and the word Cephalic will b ooo mo ae common as Electrotype and many others whose dm tinction as foreign words has been worn away by com mon usage, until they seem " native and to the manor born." 9 ardly Realized. Hi 'ad 'n mild° 'eadaohe thin hafternoon. hand I Mopped Into the hapothecary'e, hand lays lit to the man, "Can you hem, me of an 'eadaohe ?" " Does it haulm 'ard ?" Bays 'e. " Hexceedingly," nays hi, hand upon that 'a gave me a CePhalio Pill, hand 'eon me 'onor it oared me go quick that I 'ardlY realized I 'ad 'ad an 'eadaolte, irr HEADACHY 13 the favorite sign by which nature makes known any deviation whatever from the natural state of the brain, and, viewed in this light, it may be looked on as a safeguard Intended to give notice of dis ease wide' might otherwise escape attention. till too late to be remedied ; and its indications should never be neglected. Headaches may be olassified under two names, viz: Symptomatic and Idiopathic. Sy mptomatio Headache is exceedingly common, and is the precursor of a great variety of diseases, among whirls are Apo plexy, Gout, Rheumatism, and all febrile diseases. In its nervous form it is sympathetic or disease of the stomach. constituting sick headache, of hepatic. disease constituting bilious headache, of worms, constipation, and other disorders of the bowele, as welt as renal and uterine affections. Diseases of the heart are very fre quently attended with headaches; encomia and plethora are also afreetions which frequently ocoasinn head ache. Idiopathic headache is also very common, being usually distinguished by the name of nervous headache, sometimes coming on saddenly in a state of appa rently sound health, and prostrating at once the mental and nhysioal energies. and in other instances it comes on slowly, heralded by depression of spirite or acerbity of temper. In moat instance the pain is in the front of the head, over one or both oyes, and eometimes pro voking vomiting; under this class may also be named Nettrailaa. For the treatment of either ()lessor headaohe the Ca- Phalle Pills have been found a sure and safe remedy, relieving the most acute Paine in a few minutes, and, by its subtle power, eradloatmg the Moonset; of which headaoho is the unerring index. Bridget.—Miseas yenta you to send liar a box of Ca- Phalle Wee ; no, a bottle of Prepared Pills—but I'm thinking that'e not just it neither; but carhops ye'll be either knowing what it in. Ye see she's nigh dead and gone with the Biok Headaehe, and want/ soma more of that same ea relaived her before. Druggist.—You must mean B➢aldiaa'a Conlinlio Pills. Bridget.-ooh l aura now and you've sad it. Freres the quarther, and giv me the Pills, and don't be all day about it, either. Constipation or Costiveness. No one of the "many ills flesh to heir to" is no pre valent, so little understood. and so much neglected as Costiveness, often originating In oirileseness, or se dentary habits. It is regarded as a alight disorder, of too little consequence to egoite anxiety. while in reali ty it is the precursor and companion of many of the most fatal and dangerous diseases, end unless early eradicated, it will bring the sufferer to an untimely grave. Among the lighter evils of which Costiveness is the usual attendant are Berulache, Colic, Rheuma tism, Foul Breath, Piles, and others of like nature, while a long train of frightful diseases. such as Malig nant Fevers, Al:vines, Dysentery, Diarrhoea, Dyspep sia, Apoplexy, Epilepsy. Paralysis, Hysteria., Hypo chondria/Mi. Alelanoholy. and _lnsanity. first indicate heir Droner:toe in the system by this alarming symptom. Not unfrequently the diseases named originate in Con stipation, but take on an independent es intense unlace the cause is eradicated in an early etage. Prom all these considerations, it follows that the disorder should receive immediate attention whenever it occurs, and no person should neglect to get n box of Cephalio Pills on the And appearance of the complaint, as their time ly rise will expel the insidious approaches of disease, and destroy thin dangerous foe to hurnm 8303 MS AR A Real Blessing. Physician.—Well, Mrs. Jones, how to that headache / Mrs Jones.—Gone Dootor, all gone: the vitt you sent ourod me in just twei.ty minutes, and I wish you would send the more. so that I can have them handy. Physician.—Youoan get them at an7lDrggglat'a. Cal for Cophelio Pine. I And they never tail, and I reoom mend them in ell mums of Headaohe. -Mrs. Jones.--1 shall mead for a box direatly. and'ehal tell all my suffering frietln. far they are 8.1..1 bigsepkg TWZNTT MILLIONS 017 DOLL/LILO SAYBD.—Mr. Bpsld- Ins has sold two millions of bottles Of his celebrated Prepared Glue, and it is estimated that each bottle eaves at least ton dollars • 'worth Or brokoniforiptprei thus making an aggregate of twenty millions of dollars reclaimed from total loan by thin valuable invention Having made his Glue a household word, he now pro pane to do the World still treater service by ounng all the aching heads with his Cephalic" Pills, and if they are es good as his Glue, Headaohes will soon vanish away like snow in July, W Cyan EXCITEMENT. and the mental oars and anX lety inoident to close attention to Mimesis or study, are among the numerous causes of Nervous Headlights. The disordered state of mind and nods moident to this die tressing com Plaint, la a fatal tnow to all energy and am bition. Soarers by this disorder can always obtain speedy relief from these distressing attacks by using one of the Cephalio Pills whenever the symptoms ap pear. It quiets the ovortaaked lawn. and soothes the strained and Jarring nerves, and relaxes the lemon of the stomach which always accompanies and aggravates the disordered condition of the brain. FART WORTII KNOWING.-13paldinee Cephalic, Pills are a certain ours for Sick Headaohe, Bilious Head ache, Nervous Headache, Contivenose, and General Debility, °aura Discovsnr .—Amons the most smpartant of all the great medical discoveries of this age mar be considered the system of vaccination for protection from Small Pox, the Cephalic Pill for relief of Head.. ache, and the nee of Clinniee for Ilse vevention of Fevers, either of VOA in a slue specific. whose bene fits Will be esperonoed by suffering humanity long after their disooverers are forgotten. +5904N7 61 119" Dm you ever have the Wok Headache I Do you remember the throbbing tampion, the fevered brow, the loathing and Magnet at the eight of food? llow.totally unfit you were for pleasure, oonvenation, or study. One of the Oophalio Fills would have roll eyed you from all the auffering which you then experionoed. For this and other purposes you should always have a box of them on hand to use as 000auion rec cites. CEPHALIC PILLS OCHE 01011 HEADACHE! CEPHALIC) PILLS OUR 4 UQRVOUB HEADAWIE! OF,PI-lALIO PILES. cutue ALL KINDS ON LLEADAOICK! 33y the use of these Pills the periodical attacks of Ner emus or Sick Headache may be prevented ; and if taken at the commencement of an attack immediate relief from pain and sickness will be obtained. They seldom fail in removing the Nausea and Head ache to which females are so suldeet. They not gently on the bowels, removing Costiveness For Literary Men, Students, Ilialteate Females., and all persona of sedentary habits, they are valuable as a Laxative, improving the appetite, giving tone and tiff Or to the digestive organs, and relltOring the natural elas tioity and strength to the whole system. The CEPHALIC PILLS are the result of long investi gation and carefully oonduoted experiments, having been in use m years, during which time they have prevented and relieved a vast amount of pain and suffering from Ilealinehe, 'whether originating in thit nervous system or trom a deranged state of the sto ma. They aro entirely vegetable in thotr comnosition, and may be taken at all times with yelled safety without making any ohmage of diet, and the abseiled of any disa greeable taste renders it easy to administer them to children, BEWARE OF COUNTERFEITS! The genuine have Ave signaturse of Henry C. Spalding on eaoh Box. Sold by DrOggists and all other Dealers in Medicines. A Box will be sent by mall roanald on receipt °Mho q 5 CENTS- All orders should bo tuldressed to 'HENRY 0. SPALDING. lic!!!. ♦tl CEDAR MEER, NEW YORK RAILROAR LINES. - 1861. WINTER ARRANGENIENT.-NEW YORK LINES. TA M; CAMDEN AND AMBOY AND PHILA DELPHIA .AND TRENTON RAILROAD CO2B LNEO R . KAND H W AD EL A HA S T O NEW PROM WALNUT-ST, WHARF AND KEN.MOTON DEPOT WILL Lt:AVI!, AS FOLLOWS, VIZ : FARE. At 6 A. AL. via Camden and Amboy, (land A. Ao oommodatien ... ........••• .s2 25 At 6 A. AL, via Camden and - Jersey city, (Pi. A) Accommodation.-_..... 2 26 At 8 A. M., via Camden and Jersey City, Morning ,-- 3 03 At 113 i A. Nr.., KensingtOn and Jersey City, Western Express, .... _ 3 00 At 123 i P. M., via Camden and Amber' Aecommo- At P. 31" ViErCamden anil - Amb . o . y . ,..d..ana W. Ex_ .... _ . • 300 At Ps P. M., via hensington and Jersey City, Eve ning Express,.. At 01 P. Al., via Kensington and :fersei - Uity, 2d - 3 al Class Ticket.-.......... - • - At 8 P. M.. via Camden and Jersey City, Evening Mail.At 114 P. 'AI., CamAi . arta - dorm 61y, Boullr ern Mail ._ . .._-- 226 At 6 P. AL, via Camdenand Ainitior,-Accommoda tion, (Freight and Passengeri--lst Clem Ticket.. 2 26 Do. do. 3d Muse Ticket- 1 50 The 6.P M Mail Line runs daily. The lid P M, Benth am Mail, Saturdays excepted. For 'Belvidere, Easton, Lambertville, Flemington, &0., at 7.10 A Pd, and 8 P. AL, from Kensington. For Water Gap Stroudsburg , doranton, W ilkestiarre, Montrose, Great Dead, 7,10 A. M. from Kensington, vie Delaware. Lackawanna and Western R. R. For Mauch Chunk, Allentown, arid Bethlehem at 7.10 A F hI. MountP. M. from Kennington. For Holly, at 6 and BA. 61., 3 and thl P M. For Freehold. et 6 A. M. and 2 P. 61. WAY'LINF.B. For Bristol. Trenton, 5g0., at 7.10 A. M., 3, did and MU. M. from Kensington. For Palmyra, Riverton, Delano°, Beverh. Burling ton Florence, Bordentovrn, An., at 12%, 3, 405 and 6 P. • fig" For New York, and Way Lines leave Kensington Depot. take the care, on Fifth street, above Walnut. half an boor before departure. The care run into the depot, and on arrival of each train, run from the depot. Fiftr Pounds of Baggage, only, allowed each Passen ger. Passengers are prohibited from taking anything as baggage but their wearing apparel. All baggage over fifty pounds to be y for extra. The Company limit their restionsiblhly for baggage to One Dollar per pound, I and will not be liable for any amount beyond 8100. ex- I Dept by special contract. nolo WM. Si. GATZALLII. Agent. ma wma t i VT! ER Alt fia Nag. AI N -PHILADELPHIA, WILAIINOTON, AN BALTIMORE RAILROAD. On and after MONDAY . , NOV KAISER 26, MO PASSENGER TRAMS LEAVE PHIL SDELPHIA For Baltimore at 8.15 A. M., 12 noon (Express), and 10.50 P. M. For Chester at &la A. M., 12 noon, 1.16,4.15,6, and 10,50 P. F AL or Wilmington at 8.15 A. 31., 12 noon, 1.15, 4.15, 5. and 10.60 P. M. For New Castle at 816 A. M., 1.15 and 65. Al. For Middletown at 8,15. a. 51. and 4.15 P. M. For Dover at 8.16 A. Al. and 4.15 P. M. For Harrington at 8.16 A. AL and 416 P. M. For Milford at 8.15 A. M., (Tuesday's, Thursdays, and Saturdays at 4.15 P. M.) For Farmington at 8.15 A. M. (Mondays, Wednesdaye, add Fridays at 4.15 PAL For Seaford at 8.15 A. M. (Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays at 4 15 P, Al.) For Salisbury at 8.15 A. Al. Train At 815 A. M. 'till ()minuet at Seaford on Ikea days, Thursdaya, and Saturdeds with steamtamt to or fols. TRAINS FOR niii4 (LPHIA: Leave Baltimore at 6.1,1 A. M. (Express), 30 . 1 5 A. M., and 6.10 P. M Leave Wilmington at 7.30,9, and 11.30 A. AL, 1 45, 4, and 8.20 P. M. Leave Salisbury at 150 P. M. • Leave Seaford (Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays at 7.20 A. M. 17.66 P. Al. ' Leave Farmington ()oadays. Thursdays, and Satur dale at 8 Milord 4.10 P. M. Leave (Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays at 7.50 A. M.) 4 gto nP. M. Leave Harrin at 8.15 A.M. and 4.25 P. M. Leave Dover at 9.05 A. M. and 5.25 F. M. Leave Middletown at 10 05 A. AL and 6.40 P. M. Leave New Castle at &26 and 11 A. M.; 7.35 P. Al. Leave Chester at 8.20 and 940 A. M., 12.04, 2.22, 4 .45, and 9P. M. . . Leave Baltimore for Salisbury and Delaware Railroad at 10.15 A. 51. and 5.10 P. M. TRAINS FOR BALTIMORE: Leave Chester at 845 A. AI., 12.28 and 11.20 P. M. Leave Wilmington at 9.25 A. M., 12 55 .P. M., and 11 A. 51. lOBT TRAIN, with Passenger Car attaohed, will run as follows : Leave Philadelphia for Perryville and Intermediate places at .51. Leave Wilmington for Perryville and Intermediate plume at 5 P. M. Leave Baltimore for Havre-de-Grace and intermedi ate places at 4.15 P. M. ON SUNDAYS: Only at 10.50. P. M. from Philadelphia to Baltimore. Only at 5.10 P. M. from Baltimore to Philadelphia. n 024 S. M. FELTON..Pre . id , nt. TUE PENNSYLVANIfi ()ENT RAL HAIIMAb. $6O MILES DOUBLE 7.Am. 1860. tgi;•-=- -, l%wt4fx: 1860. THE CAPACITY OF TICS ROAD It NOW EQUAL TO ANY IN THE COUNTRY. , WIRER THROUGH PASSENGER TRAINS BETWEEN PHILADELP IA AND PITTSBURG-, Conn eating threat at Philadelphia with Through Trains front Boston, New York, and all mists Eaat t and In the Bmon Depot at Pittsts with Through Trains tp and from all points m the west, Northwest, and Southwest —thus furnishing foothtles for the transportation of Passengers nrerurpassed for Sneed and comfort by any other route. Express and Foal Lines roe through to Pittsburg, without change of CM or Oen miters. All through Pas senger Trains provided with Lenghlidge's Patent Ifrake—roxiod under perfect control of the engineer, thus adding much to the safety of Wiseacre. Smoking Oars are attached to &Loh Train • Woodnure Sleeping Cars to Express and Fast 'rho IMPRESS RUNS DAILY: Mail and Past Lines, San dale excepted. Mail wrnin leaves Philadelphia at 8.00 A. M. Feat Line " D. 2.1) A. M . Expreas Train leaves DAS P. 2 , 1, WAY TRAINS LEAVE AS FOLLOWS: Rarriebu rg Accommodation , via Columbia, 2P, XL Columbia .ne, P. Id; Parkesburg 12,4 P. M. Went Chester Passengers wilr take tho Mall, Parkes. Acoondacdation, eteiciontrolge Trains. r o'neerefor sanimey, wilhameport, Elmira, Butrit lo, tireeeraFalls, and intermediate points, leaving Phi ladelphia at OA A. at, and 11 V. M. go directly through. "itokets Weetward may be obtained at the ofiloes of the Company in Philadelphia, Now York, 1 3 0004, or Bal timore ; and Tickets Eastward at any of the important Railroad Offices in the West; also on board any of the reveler Lino of Steamers on the Mesinivoi or Ohio mom. sir Fare always an leW, anti Una as seta, ei br an/ ether Route. • For further attenuation apply at the Fomenter Sta tion, Southeast corner of Eleventh and Market Streets. The oomelettott lr 2L i tti: W i r a tbra ommootioa a of Om fr/11 " 47t114V1IETW E ( i'N fl . E nu g Neal) THE "err ST. Ind 6.6llMititifle. 011teaka by the 'ilsOrand lindre at Pittabarc, a•oiclin% all drayage 0.7 lernake of PIO/Ibt, together with the savina of time. era 'ldyll-elates readily apprectiateJ hySktvesers of Preset, nod the Trevei hug Public), Nierehots end !Shippers entrusting the transpartsMon ot their Freight to this Oonmarty. oan rely with eon,- dance on ite speedy trarunt THE RATES OF FRRISPRT to and faun an point 19 the 'West by the Pennsylvania Railroad art at air taints at fasetabh as ars skorsed by eater Hai/reed 00OkaasstS11. la" B. eartiselar terms* violates vie Yining, Rail road. ker Freight Coutregts or *ltirog Direotiohe, r 1 , , 0 r addreu either or the fanognag Agentri or Q.: p ia May . 9. A. frBEWABT, Pitt/lbws; a. noroo co., zooeoriuo. co.: J. J. Johnston, Rioter, O.; R. tartealTddajnollo, KT.; Ormsby & (Cropper, Portarnou l n 0 1 4 0 /dogolc co & Jettera . Ciuotnnati , gnyuletrimtudx. rad,11.,1144 Jos. E. Moore, Louisville , KT.; P. G. o'Riloy # 00., hyazarine i W.; N. W. Graham &Pte.. %Oro. W.; R. Y. Bass, 8111 r & Ulnas, at, Louis, Aro; John Lar ne, Nashville, Tenn.; Marne to Rant, Bleinphii, Tenn.; OW!. Ohioan°, Ill,; W. tr. Roonts, Alton, lk.• o- to Frol.ht Agents of Railroads at different pinata in fat's . West. B. B. KINGSTON, , l r. PhtisdtrlDtr.a. MAGRAW & Koorio, 80 North Ertreol,_Baltirnsre. ABECH & CO., 1 Astor Jjouse , Or Is. William at., N.Y. s,E;Eca H. & CO., No. 17, State:street, Boston.R. ROAIBTON, Oen:l Freight Anoni Pklls h. BOUPT, Tiotat Assn LEWIB. Won't Eluo't Altoona. Pao Jolly 7 WINTER ARRANGE hi NT ,—PHILADELPHIA, ORRIMANTOWN t ANDNORRIRTOWN RAILROAD. On and afterMONDAY. Nov. 12,1860, FOR GERMANTOWN. Leave Philadelphia, 6, 7. 6,9, 10. 11, and 12 A. M., 1.2. 2,3%, 4 , 6, 5.4, 8.7.8, 2, and 113/P. AL Leave Germantown, 6, 2', 735,8. 6, 10, 11 and 12 A. 31„ 1,2,3, 4,6, 8, M. 7.8. 2, an D A d 1014 F. 11. ON SUP4YS, Leave Philadelphia, 2.115 min. A. M., 2,7, and 103,1 P. 81. Leave Germantown. 8.10 min. A. ra.,1.10 min., e, and .o.lf AL CHESTNUT HILL RAILHOA'I Leave Philadelphia, 0, 8, /8, and U ,, A . k, 2, 4. 6,8, and 101( '. 47. heave Chestnut Hill, 7. 10, 7.83, 8.40, and 0.40, and 11.40 A. AL, 1.40, 3.40 6.10. and 8.40 P. M. ZIN SUNDAYS. LeavaErlr:and. 7 P. M. Leave Chestnut Min, 7.Bomin, A. Id., .11 80, 5.40, and 0.10 min. P. Pd, FOR CONISROROCKEN . AND NORRISTOWN. Leave Philadelphia, 5.80, 7% 00.5, and 11.05 nun. A. M., 1.05, 5.05, 434. 5.55, and 11. P. ht. Leave Norristown, 6,7, 8.08,6, and 11 A. M., 1.6, DC ands P. M. _ ON SUNDAYS, Leavo Philadelphia, 9 A. M. and 8 P. M., for Norris Leave NOtristown,,N AM. and P. M. FOIL 101ANAY UNE. Leave Philadelpina. 660, 795,9 05, and 11.05 A. M. .05. 2.08, 5.05, 4%, 6.68, 8.05, HAI P. M. Leave btanartink. TX 8 .45 93i 11.4 M " 895 • 636. and 995 F.M. • gri SUNDAYS. Leave Philadelphia 9 A. M., 3; and 7 P.M. Leave Manaynna,7X A. 2.1 MC and 8 P. M. H. K. Safi TH.Oeneral Superintendent. nolB-tf DEPOT. NINTH and °SEEN Street!. PHILADELPHIA AND READING RAIL ROAD.—PARS .LAGER TRAINS for PO'ITSV.IL . I,f, READING, and HARRISBURG, on qnJ glar Nthr, 6th, 1860. MORNING LINES, JGAILY. Madura excepted.) Leave New DUDA, Pottier of BROAD and CAL LOW HIL L Strbots, PR ILA Dy,LPII A,( Pau enxr entrance's on Phirteenth and on Oallowhill streets at 8 A al., connecting at Harrisburg with the PEN NSYLVANIA RAILR LAD, I P. hi, train running to Pittsburg; the CUMBERLAND VALLEY 1.85 P. M. train running to Chambersburg, Carlisle, ite.Land the NORTH CENTRAL RAILROAD 1 P. M. train, running to Sun bury, 340, AFTERNOON LINES. Leave Now Depot corner of BROAD and CALLOW HILL Street', PHIL ' ADELPHIA,(Passenger entrances em Thirteenth and on 093lowhill streets,) for POTTS VILLE and HARRISBURG, at 3,301 P. D for READING only, at 4.30 P. M t , D44t,y, (Sendhys ex. e eip ed. 1 _ Dar.t . aicEp rulttaltlLDHlA AND READING ILIW4I. Pant PHILADELPHIA.. 511103. .0 To 2a Reading Philadelphia and Reading Lebanon-- .... 83 , and Lebanon Valley R.R. Harrisburg.-- ......117 Dauphin ........124 Millersburt-- Trevorton Junction— /38 Sunbury Northumberland Lewisburg —l7B Milton 1.43 Munpy Winumiavort 1,001[11am:I Ralston_ Trol• • • Williamsport and Elmira Elmira,. •••-• Railroad. The 8 A. M. and 3,30 P. M. train connect daslT at Port Clinton, t3undaye excepted,) with the CA PA WIBB/1, VVIL fahligYOßT, and ERIE RAILROAD, making close oonnootions with linos to Niagara Falls, Canada, the West and Southwest, DEPOI IN PHILADELPHIA: Corner of BROAD and CALLOWHILL Streets. apn.tf W. 11. McILIIENNEY. SometarY Ettgag4lN NuftTN PENNSYL VANIA RAILROAD. FOR BETHLEHEM. DOYLB,EITOWN, MAUCH CHUNK, HAZLETON. and ECKLEY.. THREE THROUGH TRAINS. On and after MONDAY. De ember B.lBco. Taysenstr Trains will leave FRONT and WILLOW Btteetz, rttil4- 0 1 Phitt. doi/y.lBllndetrit owepteq j, an follow At alp A. M. Express), for Bethlehem, Allentown, Mandl Chunk, Hazleton, &o. At 2.4.5 P. M., (Exprass for Bethlehem, Futon, .ke.• This train retioh_es Easton at 6 P. 111.. and makes close eonneetton with New Jersey Central for New York. k At a P. 111., fur Bethlehem, Allentown, Al nueh Chunk, At 9 A. M. and 4 P AL. for Doylestown. At 6 P. AL, for Fort Washington. The 6.30 A. AL Express train makes close connection with the Lehigh Valle, Railroad at Bethlehem, being the shortest and most desirable route to all points to the Lel igb eal region. i'R ° A 1118 FOR' PHILADELPHIA. Leave Bethlehem at 6.42 A. AL, 9.16 A. AL, and 6.38 p Leave Doylestown at 7.23 A. AI. and 3.20 P. AL Leave ort W anington at64B A. AL BUNDAYB.—Philadelphia for Fort Wathimilon at 9.30 A. M. Philadelphia for Doyleatown at 41'. M. Doylestown for Philadelphia at 'I A. M. Fort Washington for Philadelphia nt 2.41 P. Ili. Fare to Beth ehem.-*1 60Fare to Mauch Chunk.S2 CO Fare to Easton.-1 501 Fare to Doylestown... SO Through Tickets meat be procured at the Ticket Offices. at WILLOW Street, or BERM{ Street, in order to aeoure the above rates of fare. All Passenger Trains (except Sunday Trains) oonneet at Barks Street with Filth and Sixtb-atreets. and Second and Third streets Passenger Railroada, twenty rdi nutes after leaving Willow Street. del-if ELLIS CLARK, Agent. INLAND FREIGHT FORTShIOUTH, VA, LINE TO NORFOLK AND t he To-weekly Line via Seaford to Norfolk, Va.. will he discontinued for the present. A Daily Line will lake the place of it by way of Baltimore. Ooode sent to r RENTZEL'S Warehouse, 1124 MARKET Street, witi be forwarded with despatch, and at as low rates as by any other Line. den...H. F. KHIOS Y, Master r of Zranortatios,„ u / 4 7 ' U(?. No, 4 . 49 MARKET STEER) r t i . F. PANOOAST, A tiOTIONEEF., Sac /. oemor to IL BOOTT. JR.. 131 cliEsrtt VT Fit. BALE OF GERMAN r 0 WN FANCY KNIT GOODS. POSIERY, CRICKET J ACE ;51'4, EM BRUIDE RIES, &c. On Wednesday blaming, January 16th, UM, by catalogue, on a credit. Com mencing at JO o'cioar.precisely. SWORDS, DAMASCUS BLADE% BOWIE KNIVES, Also, at 10 o'olock.preonyely. an Invoice of One swords, Damascus blades, assorted mass ; bowie knives. En. pIIILIP FORD '8 00., AITOTIONEERB, -0- No. f 3.) MCA rikrgoi, and /571 al Mop, &rest --- BALI: OF 1,500 CeBES AN& BOOTS, SHOES, AND BROG On Thursday Morning, January —, by oatalogue 1400 OEM boots. shoos, and! brogans. uOSES NATHANS, AUCTIONEER AND COMMISSION MERCHANT, Southeast corner of SIXTH end RACE Streets. 3.500 LOTS OF FORFEITED GOODS, I. M. NATHANS' GREAT NILE OF FORFEITED Will take place 00018 . On TuetdaY Morning• January 16, at 9 &cloak, at Moses Nathans' Auction Rouse, Nos, /65 and MY North fhath street. adjoin:tic the southeast corner of Sixth and Race streets, and w•lt consist of the largest assortment of clothing CVO( offered at public sale . viz : • • • • .. • . 250 overcoats, frock ooats. auk, dress, and business coats; cloth and oasaiina re pantaloons or ova.) , variety; vests of every desorption ; coat. cant. and vest pat terns; boots shoes. callers, umbrellas, cravats, soarli gloves, hosiery, handkerchiefs, shirts, drawers, under clothing renarally ; silk, merino, Cashmere, detains, poplin, calico. and other dresses and dress patterns, skirts, and wrappers; broohe, marine, Bay Kate, Plaid. Stelia. silk, crape. and other shawls; silk vet vet, cloth. silk, satin, and merino °leaks. circulars, sacks, and mannikin; gaiters, shoes, slippers; under olothing of every variety veils, scarfs, parasols; fea ther beds, bolsters , and pillows; quilts. comfortables and spreads, sheets. blankets; carpets; large French mirrors ; paintings and engravings. in rich gilt freines; motures ; splendid walnut marble-top table, card tables ; splendid walnut harbor's chair and stool, covered with plush; glassware, China and queensware, kuivee, forks. sadirons, clocks, tamps. decanters; thee tipsiest, historical, medical, and law books •; travailing trunks, carpet bugs. valises. splendid piano-forte. banjo. French borne, vi dine• violonoelle. tinning, flutes, am cordeons, duloina, double and single-ban eked guns. Pistols, revolvers, mathematical instruments, razors, skates. carpenters' tools, plum hors' tools. large sea grass hammock, large gill nat. for shad fishing. fancy boxes. ricers glasses, dirk knives. tailors' shears. ate reosoopio views, otto of roses. vermillion. glaziers' diamonds, eye glasses, quadrants, tape lines, and a thousand other artioles, the whole of which will posi tively be add, wittiest the least reserve. The sale will commence with the clothing. The mis cellaneous artiele will be sold precisely at 11 o'clock. The sale will continue until every article is diseased of. The goods will be oven for examination on Monday morning. Pertleolar accommodations for ladies Dealers and consumers are particularly invited to attend this sale. as bargains oan be had, 4/1 FITZ4'ATRIOK. & BROS., ALTO -1,-.• TIONBEIIS. MU CHESTNUT Street, Oars Sixth, SALES_ EVERY EVENING. At 7 o'oook, of Books, stationery and fancy Goode, Wqtoh63. Jewelry, olooke, silver plated tears, cutlery. Dalntingo, mucioai rastraements, &o. Alto, ROCOTT, dry gogde. booth and ghoul, and mar ehandiee of every desoriptron. DAY DARES every Monday, Wednesday, and Fn day at 10 o'olook A. PRIVATE BALES. it private gale several large consignments of watches, jewelry, books, stationery, silver-plated ware. cutlery, fancy goof's. &o. To whic is solicited she attention of oily and country merchants and others. Consignments solicited of all kinds of inerohandise, for dither public. or private sales. it:ir Liberal cash advances made on oonsimments. Out-door sales promptly attended to. DYSPEPSIA REMEDY. Dr. DARNS RAM'S AROMATIC INVIOORATING SPIRIT This Medians has been used by the public for six eat! with increasing favor. It is recommended to C'sess Dy_spepsia, Nernonariess, Heart-Sons, Colic Palos, Wind in the Stomach, or Pains in the Bowels, Headache, Drowsiness, Hidoey Complaints, Lots Spirits, Deiiriuset Tremens, TatfrOPPraattl, IT STIbIIII.A.TIe, EV;(ll,latiTU, NvIOOIIATIS. ITT WILL t(OT INTOZIOATI OR STIIMT. As a Medicia it It quick and effectutil, 'curing, the meet aggraYsted cages ofDysPeosiaKidnely Complaints, and all otner itera7gements of the otomson and /dowels in a speedy manner. It will instantly revive the most melancholy and drooping 'mints, and restore the weak, nervous. and sickly to health, strwsgth, and vigor. Persons who, from the injudicious ntle of liquors, have become dejected, and their nervous systems shattered, oonstitutions broken down, and subject to that horrible ourse to humanity, the DaWßitret Taalereit ~a al most immediately feel the happy RIO healthy invite rating ellloaoy of Dr. Ham'q laligerating _ ytgo iT WILL DO. Dec o.— One wqa elope full as often as necessary. One dose Will remov e all Bad Spirits. Doe dope will cure eart- .burn. Three awe, will cure Indigestion. One dose will give Yon a Good Appetite. One dose will stop the distressing pains of Dyspepsia. One dose will remove the distressing and disagreeable effects of Wind or Flatuience. and ea Wort. Mg the stomach receives the Invigorating' Spirit, the dtstress nag load and all painful feelings will be removed. one dose will remove the most distressing Van , of Colio. either in the stomaoh or bowels. A few doses will remove all obstructions in the &tine'', Bladder, or Urinary Organs. Persons wile aro seriously afflicted With any Kidney Complalote aro assured of speedy rattail by a dose or Or% and a mama' care by tie use of one or two bottles. DISSIPATION. • rersops who, from dissipating too mach over night, and feel the evil effects o. mosonons Honore, in violent 11 , 304801 We. ilaklassB at stomach, weakness, giddiness. Sts., will find one dose will t -move all bad feelings. Ladies of weak and sioklY constitutions should take the Invigorating Spirit three times a day; it will make them strong, healthy, and hap; y, remove all obstruo tions and irregularitiesfrom the menstrual organs, and restore the bloom of health and beauty to the careworn Daring pregnancy it will be found an invaluable malt, nine to remove disagreeable sensations at **stomach. All the proprietor asks tea trialtati4 0. Induse this, he has put up the INviconATlito edqraw to tont butelen at defoents, quarts el. Ueneral Depot, 4S WATER Street, New York. DYOTT COL, 282 North SECOND Street, Wnoleeale Agents in Philadelphia, Aria for i. 3141 by JOHN H. EATON. 26 N. EIGHTH. Ulkest. and all Druggists. Je7-tnetnt, (AK ORCHARD ACID SPRINGS. Those Brintsare situated in the valise of tka Oak Orchard reek, in the town of ..4fact.te, ac