The press., January 02, 1861, Image 1

'Allitirevxmg.---
InealmulkiwitY ) lstonmis marviDa
`,lTY:rnmoi*-
.. -1411 -j l5 - 13411, P 4 *l'3l; the Carrier
Bassioditsembatthtsre but at the City at Sit_ Doaaaas
Zit A r. Feet poLLARS 101 PAW 24010111.'
iagagv.# 017
yaws 'Wail this ;`,` - •
taw ZoiraJOIMUILVII, IPSIESS,
ItsilittialtimaibenoSat dike Citr It Timis Iksz,-
Lass riitaktiWittinii•billaisi: 1- -
Nkittiobljsll " •
BA; RPFEs FOR; wax.
~; Tali DAY n •
,•• 200 WWI:CAGES
• :
CK)0.1314.
'"'t • maiii.thior
Ar•t#: wperi , 'FLANNELS
In mat Misty,
CPWON , ` ,FL4/ 41 NE L S•
Of ahoicast
BLEACHED &
BROWIS--GOODS.
Prinwks' - &e.' &6`, ite ,
AT A ORTAT ABDUCTION
Frog zeo;lat arioaa
•Th* ante:otiose( oar ewsteturs sad all calla buyers
aaasailyialfflid.
" ' JOSHUA L.
den: • ataitKET Eked.
VOINISIg(4) . /101rEiNe.
StrIPLIYitHAZARD, & HUTOBINSONi
zro. UT BT..
• • COMMISSION MERCHANTS.
FOR-TER'ffAIAC OF
i*:Tp.,p ool I.IvHIA- MADE
'.G`•
.
WAVINOTOPT 3111 41 8 :
FORMERLY BAY !TATS
U&WM of aB Aix*, in mat misty,
lasabosead Awl Punted TABLE COVERS,
: 1 4 1 400#4 1 0g 8- e nti BROAD cLOTNS; -
,i344atai r tAX.A SHIRTS
. .
DOESICINkaAd Doibli and Twirted 00iTINON.
_ _ .
1-4 lilMALNeliilad KAM,. ZSPNYA cLorps...,
and,ripigp PLANNELItaud OPERA PLAN
11XLC,
Priefoid /WA lIIRPSTINON.
- Fotwa•_b7 , _ ,
;341AYTAINSII.M & WELLS.
34 .Soeth FROST Street. tukd
36 WriTIA Streit
~ as;l+Lll~isliX.sA kOPL., >
~IJST~~-REaEIVED.
~:.,t~a:._ _ ._: ,_ .
arca 46809.1415112 . ow
E,.
Published 1)? "eV HANTILILL & C0..20 North Wil
liam Mulled ,te &SY address fir
1111,60 &yeeniettkille.Mlorwing inducements to Mabe—
e copies. 07.20 a year,;, 10 oopiga,VlA?; j 6 cones SM.-
,60 el* aisar. ' , '
&mils oomes milled free to era address by the nub
Usher*. goad toy 'coops. Bold by all new' agents.
1§0 . 00,41511. :VOrArtaitEßlC: de27:ot
BIN? nAYPF
.riii l DRESsEs, ind
FRENCH FLOWERS.
'IIIOS. WINED" .11g
witivicesTrtuT at...o•mr Elsktk,
186 . 1 i `
-1.861.
DLO . rs
T P ,t 111! '•
D[tY
tsll. intildrerinsrittiet
POKIWARrAIitiftI'OR.TTOLIOti,
„&c.
Emmons; Wholiiali
LUTZ It and ..N0TK.21,11018 invest variety:
VIP :WSW ,LITIPGRAPIIIIREI, AND
1 015.W.f . 4 1 g 4I ' P A Ntgitli
i39'OIIMT/ilif STRZET. deit•tisi
~11: 0 11T H I L NEW YEAS;
4311444 4O:
--:0.R;.,04.4g9ii».040w*F-441,4.9.. •
. 41$ Bontig,FOUll3l •
AbitsChillatat. •
,CittlW" NOMINEE l=lEol.
- •
" • -
*CO* BUY, OFSE4 lq:111,11ST ism 1 1 , tfwy,": -
Ifte: l o , 4 l . l ! N r r A rinki t
Tomac,)1411001/q114.11 Off paply ., bas been iscseissfq4l
44,
tie , 121.4"!4" a
por imilittai t* !lot 447 ban
•- - -
‘" Ell EL IT PRESS
las assiiiibedipa a slurs andpormanant foundatiOn.
bet*nisrvanouirriulinlef Widow*
.
oft Onrnlnon*riirf-fiOn*W
#11219P11":( JP4/110AL, AND NEWS
Aluom, ,
dai Wilkie le ' Oa 'toads Mont sad onlightened
I"*.-1111•1""troolrejlailiiit ardtraldr `h:
.0- irirro 'riaM>R the '/•M[ 4M'
- 141;MiasetWsid WIWI" •
The POLIMgAL couple arilDE -REMY NOSS
mise mot '01 . 04 volt Inderpeaditnt, essay
laddolataldOebeabatiAr, itavocerinsly sad *Wow
V. ill tatiipiit Ills' • '
OP.A!1111 PEOPLE
sashimi 21.1101iTIVITUSIUSPATION. and unfair ad
• tynstakullagillisUost Um declaring and saluting to
;Oa doctrine dug ?Musa. - BOTERIIIOIITY matt
um triitinitanarasi buittof SOW fon inautotuta, anti
• Istailralablallusiessaidtpattiotissa of war *Wawa Witt
ulwasitNnesawathw of a wisoi isot•sid Wotan Got ,
urillinri 7 , TN. aragthe Prise/slur to -*tlatat ; TEE
MEETLY MIN Ass bean octunulasat sad fie, ts_
..will *NNW Vii, , ,7 , t ,
OVAVNEWS COLUMNS
artif a • i • l- to ba` illaiof to untaiii . ,,fiiii.‘
_tiore - .,,,. 1181 °
sliilits and
_air, aliliwiti:ba onisioria to / 1 .••• - • •••-
iggitar io tdutplualult of all the gibsolasiavitta(a Alit!'
tailsolis at boitiak ma Was& „- -
11.1 410 - 1111'llitARY ' okalseur " of 'TM lifilraigif
Walt now suivarsaliguokstrwlidgest to be 'Of au ilk,'
smilifitatairilartii`lul'uWr ImilittEW Pl,')WlWPrit "kir k
gaggogg, besabel to UsbauladltiAllOarbiatlaiialtallw
a'"Npoodiotiotioao ow r4totiv, _
_ . Do!Oluarrikitil
0 , opotialtalgtot lifeguard of stwaaa ingistusiliagg :
s oii t : "
.lattiNgrittOira:aball WOW.' *Wagi grosiiii
co ui,-sg•utikiitiluir Muria* tie' o tio g ug,
to iii too ; s *rw - Si illalrtogut toulaser." Ilia Ude ,64 •
Part OW/WO 0 614 MilkintlaWfatoletakeii 2 : llo-
caw YANII I IN "WlSPArgi.,wraalinius all -,
umi -• or ~,,,ou,•, without 1 IWO.' olifetlia- .
Inia I k. - eurarfrOur - of !writs - Wasom .
pnegiontimiabootiot a• Wit at & family 'sum -
tualtsto tabu its columns' ga Sao fie soda of asp -
osrit idsikoloholif. , ' ' ' " • ' •
WWI ma* ,issammi of - ttie_ owe, I. gwititio* tolto
POLITICAL tap .to DlP'Auvriutiwre. will be
NOrt i rtelsi; Si ' 4i. 'all Otis 4141, /Ow( ere
tee btt,'Slauen tot "Mit taiwOul,or ittl, - ghtdis.
tiarr&kiriltaiistoite :of c teams, add, ineial
timid, 00044i lit:Visit - :..wilo 0.,4•048, or
basic ..:_. 44.: 110-441 4;r':' -:' -•. -' -- •-,-'-':-_- -.'.•
• •topitsocieut r • Jizitlifilitii;' ','
iiiiiiiiikliOlii Witail ro - ;fanualt.'ioSt, readers with
Ina' lillatbli:getiOtla orlati 'stiallos sod osttle
# girt SOO thS:lstatt hoar.; . - - • ,
I* ii* I TM UAW 914100, of tholi'iti;ioOrisk
ito v • ,ITISZVir , NOM IraurbtlikillWatiff
p 7i -- r . Wl4 ain*Aribill) tOkaltiliAbi:
of 64-04 404 who:lose , : • - • - . • -
niv t o
- **Sr* wuruerflair, liottaltod, - .11, ilk*:
who . • • ' 'ilatluSda fibs'," NrElflttir ntssuip
• '.,ist to ' xiir" their oKerktor - di ; Nive
'Will . WilNaf: 0 4 0 44. 21, 4 ,4 C 0 ,1 1 1 **
bidisial•Pl) . it id W OW that U.N. as thi 'minim test
be *Oa Wirldlittitia; It *ill digltust bi lit age ' *swat
to ittliallioliiiii**. f# Tblok o" . olll4 . 9olltMett '
_.•,-!1q, ;I•;,'L , ~.5.,•,,1.018,-hr ii 4 •, . • • • • -: ~
- . tilletrit4.l..J..-t-.•.:—..• - - - ...Jr .
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, c ,4 0, 1 ° a. iiii4it.i .ik -- .t,i;f: , ;; . „ '
, - pi.ii 4 !* 0 ti+ 4 .1. 41 ..}4 ,4 .... ".' ''
g.
ii ii mosour,ilk• Gob oflloolor or MO
So to sii isOu wisp: ,W•oosOsio. to "i 4 ,0
.
TOtilatotgossitoo forts. - , 1
goimootnik to , torroxdo4 4,- 4 0. 2 /4 ' 7 * ii , ,
b lkosialikam:mait,eogisissa•*ii;te
v e o rk,kria.,‘7rt All . WWII 00 1 0 1 .... 0 44.5.
/ki. ' 7
V:o i
'ef,, i
"*
87TT STREIr
~ il • ~
. 14 mhof 1 It.- 4 1.. 1 ,4:1 ! ;, 1 j,,,,,y :
-;,
• '' - '11• 1 '" Id 1111 ZVI f--/ Ti All: , I --'
;) , P: . ,,c,,..17. : ,, ,I , ,r 4
.:-, . • • • It . , - ;.- t • t
atrts3ll,#
• ' - - •,/ - - ...! • ,et
jilaiwaimpT a
- ••• . •,„ - ' • :,- , • -,- ;-,
sa el.z - or. a 1-q•rxr. n. „,1
: ttOW tivrv4 ,- "tthlr , .- , 1 , r o-7 ^,••••r•-•4--1,1 r••••?,
"4,1=1
VOL. 4.-NO. 131.
NEW IUBLICATIONS
ALL SNOWED UP
ALL iiNOWED UP I
ALE SNOWED UP I
ALZ ROUND THE STOVE:
THE. PEDDERS' AND PILORIMS' REST,
Takommul i AND PILIAIMS' REST,
THE VEDLERE', AND TILDE/MB' REST,
A NEW YEAR'S STORY,
:31D JANUARY. 1861.
In the ,City of New York, on the above date, will be
made public the all:eXottiag, all-absorbing moident, of
whoa' :almolit every, Are is Anxious to hear or know
somethini,: . ; - • •
,
Be 4, l ***rni Floireiniel that John Roos Dix, Fen., has
written: ninentrervarkable NerrYear's StOrt•-re Mark-
Able shin fey Nil idtezYel7 istnishig and thrilling narra
tive, AettiniciiinAjoirer: nannot fail to carry with
it dehliiit-iind - iiinuietnent into the household of every
'family in the hind. Seldom, If ever, hiof * Story been
published incite imited' for, .unirersal peirisal at the
oontrieitoeinerit of s, new. year. , The reoords - of the
wonderfal ,tiOes told 11 the Pilgrims: and Pedlars who
Wenj all snolied_npOh tliAntemotable occasion a/faired
to, are 'all happily blended' together by the author in a
stylii At oboe gemalcattraotive, and entertaining in this
The ittpoire;Stori heiheeh written eipeoialle for the
Howehoid Joaraalk4rnmenoirt theta. le. It Will es.-
peer ezettalvely
HOUSEAOLD JOURN A 14
Ti. Filrotite Pawls Paper, on
TOR 3rd of JANUARY, 1861
SIXTEEN PAGES. TIME CENT§
SILETEEN .TItRIZE CENTS.
SIXTEEN TA*Elk THESE CENTS.
SIXTEEN EAOBS. _TRIM CENTS.
Bold fry all tjloolteellgye sad Newe-saloate• • News
stoote, Amos 'semi is your Orderir II early a• yomble to
Insure a prompt wryly,
The'B4VIIEWO.III3.IOIfIiNAL ix the great fatally
Perloool4lthikarit.lll6lllhed weekii...Prlab Three
LINDSAY .BLAKISTOWS
186&40 Jo
PHYSICIAN'S VISITING LIST FOR
MP . for t P"! " . --
" w Pathints; sw.hi 75
" " 4.55k0r ynt.ll_4sks.
" for
10 '
0 PiDentn.TiOl:Vi—; .
..
""
2" 4 4..2 t --. " .
INTRELEAErEDiru2
_
Pried for II Pattenti weekly. bound in
,plotb v ., .. , Id
•• 25 ... Irk% WaR11 0522 M••3 g 6,
.‘ , 50
tughs
wit
.i.Ookets— A 25
o 50
.__
ALSO.
1114SILIKB of all WO", in venous bincllngo, for IS 6 I.
BLANK SWIM of WI, kind. on. band or made
PrOttlittli to order.
LINDSAY & BLANISTON.
Publishers.
hat 43 SOUTH SIXTH St., snoop Chaitnitt.
9° k .-
BllllCESr4ientlemett: I hive
B
d 461" •• .• dom. ;Ai, Swftittl
-04... .; ' . 1 1 Xiiirs W ronin
• • • •
a mu Tor v o i s .,a o ,
a lan
wulattlioTE
• ' • • ' +.; 1 1 81 1
' :••• • • " !igirreVii7l4ollß
U O 4Oe*V'rHE I OWLTP•
insp.& ,P 1112397.8 I+oll.' TiGN J 1 1:
ofteffe r nl i aria sra
1114 11 "" . 1.` g %t
614 .0 , 16171 _arm,
) dela irg . vr !Ira beirr .Cklaui . rotim nook"
C.T; Di E, 1.., .A. S
011XISTMAS PRESENTS.
Thai ad witb sattreli sew sad beautiful atile Soak&
'kande&
sok iIOY.
PRINOR,ORARLiii;
' RitiPIRRAON.
ROYAL fiTUART,
WU. A. UROWN & CO..
doll-tlall
I•OO=g4,OLAAISSSi
, .
PICTURE FRAMES,
Of Mri• misty. '
atIOZAVIN6O, OLG-PAINTINGS. tsaa
ISO, Olaf 4311, STREET, •
e84.T;13,r/fORTa
IIWASITLVII•11111. '4O pllttilVrilt. • •
riarusx,comilif i eu got MOULD MOB.
oell,lo law sad Re la •
LOOK.I.NG-GLA'B+9l*B,
•
POZTAUT AM) PIOTIMMAISAMEOO
ENGRAVINGS.
• Oa PAINIIIIIII. /604. as.
1111111:11 zmui & 110 Ac
MTOSTERB,
WE AND EXTOL DEALIRS.
SABLES' GALLERIES,
'swum Ammar/Es.
WHEELER, do, WILSON.
Prices Noduced, Nov, 15 b3lllO.
SEW /M 4 'MA.OI-11NES.
Cs, : 'OX 9nte6T-IEOOND MON
lIARRIFY BOUDOM
SEWING MAOHINE.
No. I:—PO I MMILi t U r ft
80. h—A r. atao , FOR (WILTING AND
HEAVY WORK.
Both ow from two mmolo without f,,ito -trouble of to-
Wl_Pdir sk azotiopitmith little moo
Fot
_44 o. TOO ABLCIBEBtroati thdolyhts, and
NoM: gillßlWAto;hlettlatofok
Tifir4i . 'iItANDIOATIUNG AND
: I jriES
L
• •:actp irrr aupet,
„ .
s.l6.sy' 'M I IfOlgD, M .E,A T
bags toinform the public that
w Imam CO gget his Astir celebrated tie
5.4 1 .1
la va
be ing 3 Vdatfrlaffktrib„ psepateb
• • • ••W IGHTt
nnd
6ralP9 P.OP / Pi vP
de - , • • .114,AD,E, PK
ITUNUE, tAIIEA, AND siiliWattO totIBINS,
gvasuivip (MOM DI
,4Nant
e.
4.11A4 kifq (:42; IttYPXRTA 3 ,,
CiItOCARIES,
nos „' • -IPKv 4 - .Paf Sm*,
pAielar ,
11 040 rigid Mail= weirs in".s.
'0,;' , 11. MATTSON.
~lli
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~..._-_,...._ ..
. ... I rf: .
, - . -__ T -- • - • -=.- . • ,---......:_- 4 ., '''' .. '
. .
.. •
appears on the
AND OTHERS.
1011 SALM by
946 149FULET STREET
iie ogElistrit t 7 UT,
Plaisdoista,s.
impexiose:
LADIES'
CLOAKS AND FURS.
AT NOMINAL PRICES.
WITHOUT REGARD TO OOST,
TO CLOSE THE SEASON.
EIGHTY THOUSAND DOLLARS'
Worth of elegant
CLOAKS AND FURS.
Suitable for
LADIES, • MISSES, AND CHILDREN,
MOST BE PEREMPTORILY SOLD
NOTICE TO lIITSNDING PURCHASERS.—The
usual One-Price System in force at this establishment
wall be abrogated for the SpSOO of One Month. in order
that, should any garment be inadvertently omitted to
be reduced in price to the lowest acoeptable amount,
any Offer for the same will be ooamdered, and, if at all
practicable, adjusted to the satisfaction of the imp.
°baser.
J. W. P4OCTOR &
TIM PARIS MANTILLA, CLOAK, AND FUR EMPORIUM.
NO. 708 CHESTNUT STREET.
INDIA SHAWLS.
VELVET CLOAKS,
CLOTH CLOAKS,
SILK'S,
SHAWLS,
DRESS GOODS,
111 great Variety and choice agleations, at
GEORGE FRYER'S.
No. 916 OHESTNUT STREET.
0019-tt
CLOA Ka—The greatest bargains in the
city at _ _ _
I V, E ' .
OLOAKB.—The largest stook, the bast assortment,
the ohomest colors, the finest qualitiea, the most superb
tyimmings, the newest styles, the best work, and deol
dedly the lowest nrieeet in the city, at IVENB'.' 23
&nth NINTH 'Street. nol3km
iII,OAKS. —The CITY °LOAF, STORE,
`4..r142 North EIGHTH. Every one le talking of
the greafbargaint and tiperlor quality of the CLOAKS
at the new CLOAK Erl ORB, 142 North EIGHTH
Street,. nolf4m
fiLOAKEI.-11 you want the beat value
'tor your money, go to the City Cloak Store, 14
North 81211111 Street, abort Cherry. nOM2III
CILOAKB:-Th6 CITY CLOAK STORE,
- 11'1112 North BIORTH, is said to be the beet anti
434eispeat store In the' oar. note-Sm
AIII2I.—A magnificent assortment of
Call the newest styles imported this seasonovith
very new material. asde op and trimmed in the Very
Best minzet, at rim that defy all oomuitilan. u the
'Paris atonic Btore. northeast oorner of EIGHTH and
WALNUT gtreetg. nol64rn
DRY GOODS—BELLING OFF.
DRY GOODS—SELLING OFF.
Below Cost.
Below 00e.
Most be cloned oat in. One-Montb.
Most be closed °d in One Month.
Before tittrolc Time.
Before Btook Timo.
'At .TOHN IL STOKES. 702 ARCH Street. aeOO-t
NEW BALMORALE.
4.1
6'WShoioe designs.
Poplin corded Italmorals.
Dark drools and bright oolors
Solid oolorsi top sod bottom.
Bold Sooteh Plaids,
Our best deists! Ulla season.
SHARPLESS BROTHERS.
dolt CHESTNUT and EIGHTH Streets.
lEW CLOAK ROOM CONTAINS
Mutant Cloth Cloaks.
Every new style Coat and Cloak.
Woollen, Broohe, end Black Thibet
COOPER k CONARD,
non Southeast owner NINTH and MARKET.
tiled ya lap lifts.
RG . LB v. L a S u .
Marseilles apt 'Dimity Quilts.
Flue Table Wiens, pleating, and TOWN.
COOP MR h 00HARD,
molt Southeut corner MTH and MAMA'S
NIFERINOES, DELAINES, POPLINS.
IN- 1 Fine ntook Blsok area Goods.
some dregs goods very much reduced.
Printed Coettme rem ! taja p w r le..4
A now.
nog! Southeast corner NINTH and SISHAT
FIRST DAY OF WINTER.
IMPORTANT NOTICE.
ONE MONTH OF LOW PRICES.
We intend, this month, to well our stook of rioter
dry goods
AT AND BELOW FIOST
We era ollrga t iltV e el i r ee Cit e OF CLOAKS,
and will offer extra IRMO/emeriti to purchasers until
jee l ' o le g i . . Id fgt._
C LEsB /Jinn THE VALVE OF THE CLOTH!
Our exteneave variety of
SHAWLS
we will alio offer at greatly:_rednced rates.
DRESS GOODS OF Evbßil DESORIPTION
ATOOST,
rather than keep them to another liaison.
DRY GOODS rOit UHRISTMAS GIFT%
Wh a t is ammo woeful present than
A handsome Drees pattern?
A handsome Shawl.?
A tendsome cloak
' Ah andsome Collar ? or
Ahandsome Shirt Bosom?
Purchasers will consult :Aar interests by mating be
fore lookins sliewhere.
-0 CHARLES ADAMS & SON_,
del- tf EIGHTH AND ARM BTRHETS.
BARGAINS AT JOHN H. STOKES'.
Gents' Matta at Wks?, 709 droll. •
Oante undorsktrte, at Stokes'. TOY Arch.
Gents' Stoves, at Stokes'. 703 Aroh.
Gents' Stockings, at Stokes'. 701 Aroh.
Gents' Shirt Salome. at Stokes', 702 Arch.
Gentlemen..eall and examine Stokes' Stook.
l'he No, los ARG4. iSTREET. 11617
RYER. LANDELL, FOURTH AND
-zi ARCH Strpeus, wlll offer, this Week, et reduced
prioes—
Good il k ok Dress Silks.
GoA taple s reit Tor.
ful .10114,7 2 1 :4 dc, Solpor.
del§ tr
EYRE LANDBLL, FOURTH AND
mtcn Streets, will offer, this week, at radioed
priors -7
Blankets, veal' lane. stns.
Blankets. entrant, quality.
Blankets for Cro rand Cradle,.
Blankets for Horse Covers end Knees.
den Win tr
CLOTHS, OASSIMERES, AND SATI
NETS.
Heavy end ght-weight Beaver Moths.
Tricots. Frosted Seaver". Dam Broadcloths.
Fancy and Dina. Case!march
coituft Ec CONARD,
nOl Southeast corner NINTH and MARKET.
THORNLEY 0/IL9BVS! ! !
••• One Dollar Bag for 7So. I
PligigTtli742
Deter Setenty,five °
oat Soo for $1.50 1! I !
REDUIOTION IN Pit
Long Brooke Shawle,-.Ereeltent, for H.
Long Boone onaybh Buy§rior g for 10 to $l2.
Long Bradt* IntiTna , von' nue. or $l4. 810.818.
Ono OM.
• NEW CLOAK ROOM 'lf
Beautiful Cloaks for SO.
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WHIN
PHILADELPHIA, WEDNESDAY., JANUARY 2; 1861.
fu j r rr66.
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 2, 1861
Arnerictin Historians.
Best known in Europe as the Americans
who have written history well 'are Bancroft,
Prescott, and Motley. Of these, Mr. Bancroft
has eminently distinguished hinisolf as the
Tacltus of his own country's annals. His
History of America, now advanced to the
great period when the Declaration ot Inde
pendence was signed, is a work upon which
the best criticism, because the truest, is to
say that it is worthy of its glorious theme. It
is the wish of all who admire it that its writer
may live to complete it, and survive, long
after that consummation, to enjoy the grati
tude of his own country and the admiration of
mankind.
It is greatly to Hr. Brincroit'a ,credit that, Very precious gift. The live years covered by
from the time he published the first volume its Illustrations are the years 1586-89. Of this
of his History of the United States, until platted, Elliaboth, Philip, and Alexander are
e loading figures-the siege of •Antworp,
now, when the work is advaneed into the tie
relation of our struggle for Independence, be Olathe destrection of the Armada are the pro
bes not allowed himself to be seduded, by any minent events. The death of Sir Philip Syd- ,
nay, at Zutphen, and the treachery of. Sir
Delilahs of tho; imagination, into authorakip of'
William Stanley, at Deventer, are the most •
any other desCription. Be made, as it were,
a compact with, the public to &rote his'life interesting of the episodes." ,
Here is aportrait of Philip IL, of -Spain, as
to the composition of his Magnum opus, and be
b!° sits in his secret chamber at the Escurial :
has steadily woiked at it, for a period of over ,
patient, lmpliolkildnulit,ovettitzlyvhittipwegteeellzireduedatikli
twenty-seven years. In that interval , it is
pro
true, he accepted the office of Minister to trading under plodding
and dreary' visage, waaensit ing England, but employed himself ,there, thanks day after day, . seldom .epeaking, never smiling,
. ii: , . r tie ti n4r to otif e b t
o h o o o n o r r s: d u t w o i Legg
heaps
o w f e rttfour,
Interminable a
to the opportunities liberally afforded him by
liberality of tlict British Government and of despatches, in a cabinet far airs . ) , beyond heseas
distinguished Individuals, in examining the Inedrkmoorutatei", in the very heart of Spain. A
historical documents preserved in the State door, fromw two,
I :o el t e i s m g e y . fetching9Yn afrnedsetrutatizothoef
Paper Office, arid in the archives ,of , political hitters and taking away others-all written and
issoandipttoirtoblesesoorroewtalreir
overor high innetic i marlea-,
,families, some of whose members bad taken
part in the great 'events which ho had to re- diligent old man in a big so n hoo t lb m oy a,r e g li n anla th nil
cord. Had Lord Macaulay 'been as coned• style-if ever schoolboy, even in the sixteenth cell
otnzycloorigyd 7 o r o it u s i l e o rs illegibly i orexese
a m r se so
(intim an author as Mr. Bancroft is, we pro
bably should have has histdiy less of a 11- from or departing for the uttermost court-ya rd arts of earth
terary torso than it is. He frittered away his -Asia, Africa, Amerlea, Europe-to fetch and
time, during the last two years.of his life, in I% rr ?rr t e h s e p " on
i sTe rm co i m na m b l e ng i oll s iis w o h nt h inl n v t i a d i u n a . l
writing biographies for the Encyclopedia Brs- and were freighted with the doom and destiny of
d w o a ri o ntse s m s il t l e i m ons f of
o the world's inhabitants-Bach
tannica. We read thdm at they eared in
against which
w th a e s
that work, and we re-read them; the other Netherlands had .' protested and
day, in that superb work-of Macaulay's Criti- a system under which their fields bad been made
Cal, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays, m de e s n olal t e t:og th e e d ir
I c At it r i n es ed bur d n r e o d an to d d pillaged, their
lately published by Sheldon and Company, at pieces; their women subjected to every outr d ag ' e to ;
New York. Nothing can be more readable and to put an end to which they had bean dove
than these blograplfic sketches of Bishop At- lolnolgotihoefirotoreeageueor
generation, r a a t ' iln ill
°lre blood w ooafoor
system, too,
torbury, John Bunyan, Oliver Goldsmith, Sa- *blob, among other results, bad ;et lii:ougt
mnelJohnson, and William Pitt, but the last aboat the death of the foremost statesman of Eu
rope,three, almost equal in extent to hall a volume murder ari
o d f li t i l id e
m ne o a o r t t
nen effected tsov s e i r tu g l n tl n nir h u e sl i T or t i h d e
of the history of England, diverted him from The industrious Philip, safe and tranquil in the
the prosecution of that work, to which he was iti e t ts hri a e c l ay lli w e tt raririi, saying hisprayers ti, three
in a manner pledged. The two years they cm- sent three bullets through exemplary
bogd_yaori4llliaadmjiu:et
cupied him may actuallyhaVe robbed the pub- •Silent at his dining-room door in Delft it *
jle of two more volumes of the History. An- f i ts p ib o l w e e as r
a t s h o e xt G on ra o li v d o Lamal aus o o f lut T o bi a b o at o c i lothed
there incur a groat' responsibility when ;hey been wielded by the most imperial llaisar,• .142 pr
publish parts of' works. tor example, of Al- the _Prudent, as he grew older and feebler in
libone's Dictionary of British and American o mindw orT,
droboordoy ambitious seemed t 7 o b e e x e become lia d o o r
B e
eo gluttonoustro
over
Authors, the first volume has appeared, lands which he had never seen or dreamed of Reil
and the author, ave hope, is deeply i t gi m in l e t h er xe pt i t a j i t i tt e n t t i t e L mm w i jY c t il o t u t t e tt :r b u e i e h n u l te e
impressed with the , conscientious son- business of his life to combat, more eager to put to
viction that, resisting all temptationt to death every human creature, whether anointed
h other work, he must steadily proceed to awn- monarch or humble artisan, that defended heresy
or opposed is progress to Universal empire."
pleto this. His first volume, the utll* and With
singular want of discretion '
King Phi
accuracy of which we have almost dailyexpe-' It board of the Spanish
p sent, onArmada, to
lance of, (it is the book nearest our bard and conquer England, a number of English marl
oftenest referred to,) was In itself a promise ners as slaves. Here is one incident which .
and pledge to the public that he wotid ad- Dr. Motley relates as arising out of this :
vance as rapidly as he could towhrds tin Gem
" With en much sluggishness as might have
plotion of the second. born expeoted from their clumsy architecture, the
Prescott, so recently taken from us, es. 'ships of the Armada consumed nearly throe weeks
tablished a worldwide reputation iy the r in st . i! e i r ef e froir i t e L re is be to the neighborhood of Cape
• brilliancy as wall as the fidelity of his vriting. peat, and were seattegd w hitTer ee a e nd.
e t k h e i% b ei r ., a al t m e o m st .
Hie Histories of the Conquests of Mexico and at the mercy of the winds and waves ; for those
Peru at once 'superseded Dr. Embirtson's theun wieldyay id brianyw"e4.llreadwafateodttonoteinmrtiliestAirn
American Annaba, and there surely 4as much made, bowever, to . whom the storm was a blessing - .
history as biography - Ernie • tavoemr.„.yest„. David Gwynn, a Welsh mariner, had sat in . the
Spanish hulks, a wretched galley-slave-ms pri
nand' and Isabella, Mailer' the Filit4 int, senor of lifer for more titan eleven years, hoping,
Philip the Second. - , ' • year after year, for a chance of escape from bond-
Mr. Motley is the latest of this tritity of s aM o ;.!l the e init r a w a am on on e g o t i be t i h r o oll l e u r ai s i t 3 B i f ee tte i great t
greatAmericatchistoilatts. We well ramembei meats by which the subjugation of his native land
how completely the World was takeil by'sana t hi u ire and Rom e wa l e to be effected. Very na-
prise by his first work of note, .g TM Rise of the ` kysitta,wilregthe t he
four P huge, i n e n k wi ti ety m ic l aiie o y st s in s
the Dutch Republic : a History,'? in Wo o squadron of four, nuder Don Diego de bitsirado
volumes, published in 1856. His anctiedents l' e t t r t,} i ' n e w ir at r o m o o n ue w tu o r io ri t i o te a , t il e i t e em oh and
l earn, and
had not led the world to expect MCI a work and gilded Madonnas proved of little e s i ' iv P aiitt itg i:,
as this, Born in 1814, he gradtated at hurricane. The Diana, largest of the four-ars
Harvard in 1831, and contlimed hie stn- d d ge n reTy it i h n ' g i ll Il a ulli d sfr i ol h :n fra,"ad'it: 1 Trr r als
dies at the UniveraitleaMf Gottingen tad Ber- was likewise in eminent danger. So the master of
lin, successively. Admitted to the tan, on his moregalley
ir I a e
:it e e d e n t ti e s
e v l mtn h artliln w il ' e ° possessed
1 -return from a haw years' residence art. rather himself, if it were possible to cave the vessel.
I extensive travelling in Europe, Mr, Motley Gwynn saw an opportunity for which he bad been
did not practice as a lawyer. His fiat works pointedo tt s oth il e
it, ire
q u eer ectiwpitiosinrelity
utter
tr o o p v:
were historical romances, of mediae:o merit, mimeos of attempting to overtake the Armada.
Upon American subjects. Ho wide a-few I l la r ez d ehLu n id e to nd olo a w s n ihe he i ri , d, as the .1 me had
Critical articles for the Reviewil and little any moment
rag
more was subsequently heard of him, until, of sail, and did their best with their ears to gain
after a lapse of over ton years, bet‘ broke Ont might
r i f t ) s e r x e e s r t t port.i ie Re p r o: . l o n order nte u that atoot
t the w ni tts w n er o s
twenty thousand strong, like at Usti re- cessary that the soldiers, who were a useless in.
hellion," with his Dutch history, he merits of cumbrance on deck, should go below. Thus only
which wore at once acknowledgd, at home rouxiidout
anxious
e to sh lip.
save
e e a t r e pe s r h l i v h a a n n a dr i l itfe T The captain, titoe d
and abroad. The article in Vol XI. id the Most of the soldiers were List beneath the hatches :
New American Cyclopedia upon Mr. likttley; a few were ordered to sit on the benches
o a r in e ong the slaves. Now there had been a se
says of this great work :,, It waspublisled in t understandingfor many days among these
1I London in 1856 (8 vols. 8vo), and vas at unfortunate 'men, nor were they wholly without
• Once 'reproduced in Now York, It was alto weas' They had been aeoustomed to . make
toothpicks and other trifling articles for sale
reprinted in English at Amsterdam, reside out of broken sward-blades and other refuse
' being translated into Dutch under-the ;Ivor.. bits of steel. There was not a man among them
vision of the historian, M. Bakhuyzen vender who had nlttkruslPfleive 7 i d neri a oc hi c ea ti a pi l e f d w i l i t i h ms a elrw er i e ti t i
' Brink, who prefixed an introductory °halter. arrangements for weathering the gale So soon,
A. German translation was published at Up- however, as the ship bid boon made comparatively
sic and Dresden ; and the first volume Ma vosys,apheolooodkrloaordondbboinma,tnreetly,
rigging.th rewlttiowlVons
French translation, with an introduction ly a recOneerted signal. The next instant . stabbed
Guizot, was published in 1859. The sale if the captain' to the head, while each one of the
galley•slaves killed the soldier nearest. him ; then,
the work In England, to November, 1857, la, rushing 'below, they surprised and overpowered the
reached 16,000 copies; and in America, up b rest or the troops, and pat them all to death.
June, 1860, 7,590 copies had boon printed.i Comin g fourt a h g ai a l ic h p e o i; l b eck, "
, l i ivid Gwynn de i soriet
Mr. Motley is LL. D. of Harvard, and D. C.L commanded by Y Crimm e Tor e e r gar e a il d e o d- t i h n el pe e rt:l;
of Oxford. bearing down upon them, before the wind. It was
There have just appeared in London tr) obvious su lci s ti p s to t t h o a n t tliis co V m a r s a a: e a s, v s e a s ta s i l a r' w ea y d n y n, anG
Good
new volumes, by Dr, iif otley, entitled ic Hi. given us liberty,:and by onr courage we must prove
ItorY of the United Netherlands from the De* our BBl w 8 worthy of the boon.' As be spoke there
of William the Silent to the Synod of Dol. camell e n t ire e e d n i t e s e f r r e e w in t ravr e n y ofi l ifn e r daunted,
With With a Full View of the English-Dutch Strut. laid hie shin close alongside of the Roya?, with
D. °
ale against Spain, and of the Origin and
T a he h n a ai li ge k hCat h rePhis alebreatreedqieive!re,d t' agett.-
struction of the Spanish Armada." This h roughly armed lie dashed on board the
a continuation of the History published ii and, atter a fusions conflict, in whioh has assisted
DM% and we may look for its immediate rer IL t v h o e s s o l o s i v e a s n c i if t u h t e ti ß o o y r, / f ,
. t t l i e rsised
Spa e nt t ' s m ol a di t e e r r s ie tt
publication here, by Messrs. Harper, of Nev death. This done, the i gembined rowers, welcoming -
York. Meanwhile, we are gratified In beim Gwynn as their deliverer from an shiest
accepted
able to give a few extracts, which will show l iz i la s i o ol: d e e e r e e moV e e , i g r a l l o o t for ad lit, m e h n li i o n g a l a a t e e e d ep a te n d a
what manner of hook this is. the two galleys, well conducted by the experienced
The London .Hthencturn is a critical journal and t in;repld Welehrian_, made their way to the
of large circulation and some Influence, whirl oast of
and landedog e e d p
r a o t p ß or ag r t i o n u e n o d n
o t
o h e b .3 0 l a s r t i
rarely prairies even an English author until , the two galleys Thence, by land, the fugitives,
has ec won his spurs" without such aid, an' It
,htradurteadr
lards,
d Ep si xl- s m l x en 1 n T i t i n u i r r a s b earti-ifigonoorhe
seldom eulogizes an American book withou
fireside their way to floohelle. Gwynn had an In!
as many rs burs " and "ifs" as nullify the ap. tervlew with Henry of Navarre, and received trom
proval, The last received number (of Poem. i r h a a r t d e d h l i , v e ili o r u o n ul king wa a y h t a o nlo g T o ed re a s n o l ia t
w . a A s f w t e a r l . 1
her 14th) devotes nearly three pages to a re- oramended by the Queen. The rest of the libera
view of Dr. Motley's•new book. Id slaves dispersed in various directions, This
It condemns it on the following grounds: i Tr t l b t o lie eti ll u r a t a o d n v o e t e g tu a l l e ey of o th o e Invincible wagaend
y A a r
n m n a i t
First. That it devotes 1,100 pages to the history !If sea, and two of the orbor s' a e had been conquered
of the Netherlands for five years-forgetful Nitheir own slaves."
that Macaulay expended four volumes, th • = - Aila gallantry of the captive Gwynn is
same bulk as Motley's, tenon ton years of tie Matched by what took place, as an episode in
English Revolution. Secondly. That Di the action at Calais, whether the Spanish flag-
Motley's is not a continuous narrative, Ina ship was pursued by the English t
ebbs and flows, shifts and changes, from oyi, • "In
_ffie_immediate neighborhood of Calais, the
country to another, knowing no unity of tine ii i ; g ro i n l • ' f
itu t a ti o e squadron Ad o r n o o n a of i , a w e! s e a s d s i e s s o , o o v o e m r commanded
c oor place. Thirdly, That or there is overtime' her foresail endears, and endeavoring to enter the
of detail in the dry and fruitless correspondomi harbor.: She had been damaged by the collision,
of Queen Elizabeth, King Philip, and Prine i w in tt a hlh e e i t i t li t c:i t in in o n f is Sill a il n y d
h a n U a d h O e t r h ;p e r
Alexander." Lastly. That he represents tts torn Sway. She was tlio largest and most splendid
English so unprepared for the Spanish Ar -vessel In the Armada - the show-ship of the the,
', the very glory and stay of the Spanish navy ;' and
made, that, but for certain accidents of win( dating the previous two days she had been visited
and weather, of time and place, the Prince or '
and admired by great:lumbers of Frenchman from
Parma might have gained a victory over fetri Itheet
atones,
~ lo o rt d o sA gno
w ir o a o l Li r ci e w o rd io b o ol;e al l o o w wn w ulo r n
million countrymen of gallant Dick Vinson,' and was rowing steadily towards the town, he saw
Who he was, wo shall presently show. that the /irk could not follow with safety. Se he eent
On the other hand, the fault-seeking Alhe- Its ty loa u b n o t a e t er t e o ,
m Ou o t ot h o e f r u i i :t e t ,
a manned svian V n th eo fl u tti a or ge
?MUM says: “In the large labors of Dr. Rot. as gentle in birth '-as a partaker in the:adventure
ley's ' History of the United Netherlands' or es i a l s orle l l• . Th! Margaret and ..foun of London,
combined en original study of events and elm- the m e
as o t w itr in d l a , p n a w ie sial it ra p v t i n h n e a r e s o ol y f gro a ud y b n o t
racters-travels in many lands-inspection o f musketeers, to aid in the capture of the galoasso.
the sceneries of siege and battle-and re. T o h n a o th;as
u v ) e o s n se l l h fat o o r d to T tn er te e r the
wm mhar dismay
and
searches among inedited letters and despatches an board, Int Don Iln . go prepared resolutely
in divers tongues. The historian has read the lefend himself. The quays of Calais, and the
books of partisan writers. He has burrowed
ice
eager spectators, Ereeeh eh ere a
s thewealt o d with thousands
in the State Papers of St. James' Park, dad Seedily towards a galeasse,which carried forty
leas made his home in the archives of Paris, tram; pieties of artillery, and was manned With
Erussels, and the Hague. He has also lived tit:: he s e e d e r m e e d irt i s e h t i e tig a n d p f o o n u fb l irr ud o r w e n d ' d t elt e' ll7
ill the cities, traversed the fiends, glided over Ihn• Of these daring hinglisamen, patriolanc and
the rivers and lakes and canals of the country, Ve et b e l n u n: t tog e o t r h o pf ita i n n
ottlittohunnro edp'
n innaoes, there
whose tangled and brilliant story ho has ttn- told. They soon laid themselves iuni
close e to alle
Ortaken to recount, for the express inetrne- Casitana, far below her lofty sides, and called on
.Doullego to surrender. The answer wee a Smile
lion otAinterican and English renders. The of dirielon Irma the haughty Spaniard, as be looked
results tan in some• respects splendid, Dr. down upon them from what seemed on inaccessible
Motley bad a noble drama to produce -great b o a l t i 4 Then one Wiltaniniehoxswain of the Delig y , h t
actors to endow with life-great lessons , in . di T ic e e n t l i e Mailer:l4 the et - il l ; telgt tit .
132'17:14
practical politics to enforce; and the few who
Iliay object to his work, on the ground of lite-
Mry art, aeivell as the far greater number who
will most strongly and conscientiously reject
his views of the contemporaryi action of Eng
hind, and of England's Queen, in the events
which he describes, must give him credit for
the full possession and constant exhibition of
an uncommon amount of industry, ability, and
liye."
It adds: "No ono will find the chapter on
the siege , of Antwerp, or that on the league of
4utphen, or that on the resistance made by
England to the Invlncible Armada, one word
too long. These chapters are, indeed, vivid,
galloping, and pictorial in the highest degree.
If Dr. Motley would, even now, cut away half
the diplomatic correspondence, thorn would
remain for us, with some conspicuous flaws, a
noble and brilliant book."
Finally, the critic confesses, c€ Taking the
History of the Netherlands,' however, as it
stands, with all its merits and defects, it is a
English Volunteers, opened a volley upon the
Spaniards. They seemed safely 'ensconced in
their ships,' said the 'bold Diok Towson, of the
Margaret and Joan, 1 while we In our , open pin
'Daces, and far under them, had nothing to shroud
and cover us.' Moreover the numbers were seven
hundred and fifty to one hundred. But the Span
iards, still quite disconcerted by the events of the
preceding night, seemed under a spell. Other
wise it Would have been an easy matter for the'
great gateau* to annihilate soh puny antagoniste ,
in a veryshort space of time., The English pelted
the Spaniards quite eheerfully, • however, with an
quebus•shot, whinier ' they showed' themselves
above the :bulwarks; .picked off a considerable
number, and sustained a rather severe loss them-
Roves, Lieut. Threat* of the Art Royal, among
others; being dangerously wounded'. We had a
pretty skirmish for half an hour . ,' said Tomson. At
last Don Hugo de hioneada. furious at the ineffi
°Jen*, of hie men, andleading them forward in per
son, tell on his deck with a bullet thfough both eyes;
The panto was instantaneous, for meantime seve
ral other English boats—somo with eight, ton, or
tweiveMon on board—were seen pulling towards
the galeasse; while the dismayed soldiers at once
leaped overboard on the land aide, and atttempted
to escape by swimming and wading to the shore.
Some of them sudeetled, but the 4reater number
were drowned. The few who remained—not more
than twenty in all—hoisted two handkorohiefs
upon ti o rapiers'as a signal of truce. The Eng
lish, accepting it as a symbol of defeat, scrambled
with great difftoulty.up the lofty sides of the Capi :
tana, and for an hons and a half °coupled them
selves most agreeably in
, plundering the ship and
is liberating the slaves.'
These extracts have made this article long
er than we intended; but they show what sort
of a book is this new history, byan Anaeridan,
and they will excite no small intcrest; we
thin!:, cults speedy appearance in•this coma:
try, , , .
General Wool on the Revolution.
The following are the letters written by General
Sohn B. Wdol on the present revolution in South
Carolina. They were allided to•in a telegraphici
despatch •from Troy, New York, which we pub
lishod in The Press:
LETTER TO A MEND IN WASHINGTON.
Taor, December 31, 1860.
MY DEAN. Sin : South Carolina, after 27 years—
Mr. Rhett says 30 years—of constant and in
creasing efforts by her leaders to induce her to se-
cede, has declared herself out of the Union ; and
this, too, without the slightest wrong or injustice
done her people on the part of the Government of
the United States. Althoughehe may have seized
the revenue cutter, raised her treasonable Pal ,
motto nag over the United States arsenal, custom
hence, post office, Castle Pinckney, and Fort
Moultrie, she is not out of the Union, nor beyond
the pale of the United States. Before she can get
out of their jarisdietion or control, a reconstruc
tion of the Constitution must be had or civil war
ensue. In the latter case, it would require no
prophet to foretell the result.
It is reported that Mr. Buchanan has received
niformally the commissleners appointed by the
rebels of South Carolina to negotiate for the pub
lic property in the harbor of Charleston and for
other purposes. It is also reported that the Presi
dent disapproved of the oonduot of Major Ander
son, who, being satisfied that he would not be able
to defend Fort fideultrie with the few met under
his command, wisely took possession of Fort Sump
ter, whore he could protect himself and the'conn
try from the disgrace which might have occurred
if he had remained in Fort Moultrie. Being the
commander in the harbor, he had the right to oo
oupy Fr rt Sumpter, an not which the safety of the
Union, as well as his own honor demanded. It is
likewise stated that apprehensions aro entertained
that Major Anderson will be required to abandon
Fort Sumpter, and reoccupy Fort Moultrie. There
can be no foundations for such apprehensions,' for
surely the President would not surrender the cite ,
del of the harbor of Charleston to rebels. Fort
Sumpter commands the entrance, and in a few
hours could demolish Fort Moultrie. So long as
the United States keeps possession of this fort, the
Independence of South Carolina will only be in
name, and not 1n feet. If, however, it should be
surrendered to South Carolina, which I do not ap
prebend, the smothered indignation of the free
States would be roused beyond control. It would
not be in the power of any one to restrain it. In
twenty days two hundred thousand men would
he in readiness to take vengeance on alt who
would betray the Union into the hands of its
enemies. Be assured that Ido not exaggerate the
feelings of the people. They ate already sufficient
ly excited at the attempt to dissolve the Union for
no other reason than that they constitutionally ex
embed the moat precious right conferred on them,
of voting for the person whom they considered the
most worthy and beet qualified to fill the office of
President. Fort Sumpter, therefore, ought not,
and I presume will not, be delivered over to South
Carolina.
I am not, however, pleading for the free States,
for they are not in danger, but for the Union
and the preservation of the Cotton States. Those
Vrho tow the wind must expect to reap the
The leaders of South Carolina could not
have noticed that we live in an age of progress,
and that all Christendom is making rapid strides
in the march of civilization and freedom. If they
had, they would have diseovercd that the an
nonnoement of every victory obtained by the Hero
of the Nineteenth Century—Garibaldi—in favor
of the oppressed of Italy, did, net fail to electrify
every American heart with Joy and gladness.
Where liberty dwells there is my country," was
the declaration of the illustrious Franklin. This
principle is too strongly implanted in the heart and
mind of every man in the free States, to ba_
to extend the area ßnnfh ot Bravery order'.
With all christianised Europe and nearly all the
olvilised world opposed to slavery, aro the South
ern States prepared to set aside the barriers which
shield • and protect their institutions under the
United States Government? Would the separa
tion of the South from the North give greater se
curity to slavery than it has now under the Consti
tution of the Union? What security would they
have for the return of runawa, slaves? I appre
hend none, while the number of runaways would
be greatly augmented, and the difficulties of which
elaveholdere complain would be 'mewed tenfold.
However much individuals might Condemn slavery,
the free States are prepared to sustain and defend
it as guarantied by the Constitution.
In conclusion, I would avoid the bloody and de
solating example of the Mexican States. lam
tow and forever in favor of the Union, its preser
vation, and the rigid maintenanoe of the rights and
interests of the States, individually en well as col
lectively. Yours, lee., Jong E. Wool,.
GENERAL WOOL TO GENERAL GASS
I Private.]
Trier, Deo. 6, 1860.
Mir DRAB. Getie.BAL : Old aesooiatione and former
friondehip induce one to venture to address to you
a few words on the state of the country. My letter
is headed private, because lam not authorised to
address you officially.
I have read with pleasure the President's 'mes
sage. South Carolina soya she intends to leave the
Union. Her Representatives in Congress say ebe
has already left the Union. It would seem that she
is neither to,be conciliated nor comforted. I corn.
mend the Eastern Department, which includes
South Carolina, Georgia, Florida Alabama, and
Mississippi. You know me well. f have ever been
a firm, decided, faithful, and devoted friend of my
country. If I onn aid the President to preserve
the Union, I hope be will command my services.
It will never do for him or you to leave Washing
ton without every star in this Union is in Its place.
Therefore, no time should be lost on adopting mea
sures to defeat those who are conspiring against
the Union. Hesitancy or delay may be no less
fatal to the Union than to the President, or your
own high standing as a statesman.
It seems to me that troops should be sent to
Charleston to man the forts In that harbor. You
have eight companies at Fort Monroe, Va. Three
or four of these cempanies should be sent without
a moment's delay to Fort Moultrie. It will save
the Union and the President ranch trouble. It Is
told that to send at this time troops to that harbor
Would produce great excitement among the people.
That is nonsense, when the people are as mush ex
cited as they can be, and their leaders are de•
termined to execute their long meditated purpose
of separating the State from the Union. Ito long
ns you command the entrance to the oily of Charles.
ton, South Carolina cannot separate herself from the
Union. Do not leave the forts in the harbor in a
condition to induce an attempt to take possession
of them. It might easily be done at this time. If
South Carolina should take them it might, as she
anticipates, labels other States to join her..
Permit me to entreat you to urge the President
to send at ones three or tour companies of artillery
to Fort Moultrie. The Union can be preserved,
but it requires firm, decided, prompt, and ener
getic moutons on the part of the President: He
has only to exert the power conferred on him by
the Constitution and laws of Congress, and all will
be safe, and he will prevent a civil war, which
never fails to call forth all the baser passions of
the human heart. If a separation should take
place, you may rest assured blood would flow in
torrents, followed by pestilence, famine, and deo
lotion, and Senator Soward'a irrepressible conflict
will be brougbt'to a conclusion much sooner than
he could possibly have anticipated. Let me con-
M reJu you to save the Union, and thereby avoid the
- bloody and desolating example of the States of
Mexico.
A separation of the States wiU bring with it the
desolation of the Cotton States, which are unpre
pared for war. Their weakness will bo found in
the number of their slaves, with but few of the,
essentials to carry on war, while the free States
have all the elements and materials for war, and
to a greater extent than any other people on the
face of the globe.•
Think of these things, my dear General, and
save the country, and save the prosperous kouth
from pestilence, famine, and desolation. Peace
able seoesston is not to be thought of. Even if it
should take place, in three months we would
have a bloody war on our hands.
Very truly your friend,
JUIN E. WooL.
• The lion. TAMS Case, Setrotary of State, Wash
ington, D. C.
Duos SuOortuo tar ItLtavrAND.—Shooting
canvas-backs in the waters of Gunpowder river,
Maryland, is esteemed rare sport. In the dunking
season the birds frequent the river in large flocks,
oovoring sores upon aoros of tho surface, and when
they rise make a noise almost akin to thunder.
Tho manner of shooting them is to meet" blinds,"
severed with sedge and seaweed, upon the shore,
behind which the sportsman cautiously creeps for
concealment. A stiok with a red tiandkerohief
upon it is then thrust out from the " blind" and
waved, when the dunks perceiving it at once make
for the spot where it is exhibited. The flag is kept
waving until the dark mass of canvas-backs are
illthln easy gun-shot, and aro well bunched to
gather, when bang go the fowling pianos; end the
water is strewn with the dead and dying duoks,
which are quickly gathered by dogs trained to the
sport Sometimes Moiling" is performed with
the aid of a little dog, who is taught to inn up and
down the beech, when the ducks, out of custody,
will swim to the shore in large bodies, aid thts
become easy I'l%lms to the sportsman
TWO CENTS.
SKETCHES ;OE CITY LIFE.
The Seep !louse.
Tuesday : was the initial ' day' of a new year.
Eighteen hundred and 'sixty vanished with Mon
day midnight, and thousand's of Cbristians, -in
Meek imitation'of thealsepherds of Judea; watched,
with-voices of prayer and of song, -anti! the deep
in the State House tower made its measured
ory. Then Christ Churoh woke into mualo, and
the
.bellman in far-up steeple greeted, with a chime
of cheerfuineas, the march of eighteen hundred'
arid sixty-one. Then the whole town was popu
lated' with small arms which Shot theniselves at
the dead twelvemonth, and hailed the new year,'
as it came in with silent but solemn steps, like the
birth of a young monarch.
Tuesday was the first day of the new first month,
and, as such, became to some a season of merry
making. Those Who little boys, whose sagacity
spared twenty:five pennies from the Christmas ex
travaganoe, invested the same at the menagerie
or with' the Berenaders. . And there were staid
family parties, whose devotions were paid to a
roasted goose or an enormoui gobbler With such
hersikonioua meetings we have nought hold. By
the kindness of a friend, we visited, in the morn
ing, the Moyamensing Soup House, in Eighth
street, below Christian, and witnessed the init.
gent‘who thronged the windows for allotments of
the butritious liquor: A portion of our expe
rience we make public.
‘The Soup House question is a neat brick edi
flee ofitio stcries,'set with 'a Stone in - front, whiob
14teir that it wag founded in d.' Thoth, are two
dpora upon Eighth street, lea ding' into two roetiol;
appropriated respootively• to` white and:borolid
people. At the - foot of each room is fixed a win
_dow,l6oking in upon the cooking apartment. The
litter 0 approaahed , b y door upon Marriott
street. It is neatiiadOrated with la, shelf, under
lying each window, and two immense boilers-of
cast:iron, of the capacities of ;ninety galiCas each.
4 table in-one corner 'of the' room wsis supplied
vilth a dozen Or meie of. cleanly bowls eitd spoons,'
and two bill-files itood upon the two isheltes- ad- ,
jilning the windows., A I cellar beneath the oebk!
loom contained some barrels of rice and some hun-'
dregs of bushels of potatoes ! carrot!, turnips, and
Cabbage. 'Large quantities of the same bad • been,
ant into fragnients Prior to our arrival, and Wire
beeped 'into vessels, awaiting the requlreinerits of
another cooking day. The•furnaoes by which the
cauldrons of soup above stairs were heated kind
in one corner of the cellar. The whole house;
above and below stairs, was of an indeleilbable
cleanliness, and the smell of the boiling soup was
at once savory and invigorating. ,
The soup given out at this place alternates in
kind every day of the six, The Seventh,day has .
thus : far been the only day of the week whereon
the pool are not refreshed: The Sunday of ohiser'-`
fulness, when et h er homes are brighter than at .
wont, and the family table is more luxurimisly'
heaped, is not to the needy even a soup-day. -
The association transacts its charity through the
Tedium of a board of managers, two of whom: ap
pear every day, to serve out the rations. A
"Visitor" makes the circuit of the district at the
beginning of the cold season, and furnishes to each
destitute family an order for a quantity of soup
Corresponding to the number of' perionaln the
family. The order thus glyen is exchanged at the
sonp.house for a ticket containing 'blank spaces,
for six days of the week, and for eleven wean, the
annual period. of praotioal charity. Twice per
week meal and bread aro given out. •
The hours of charity eommenoe at 11 A. and end
at 2 P. M.
' Punctually, at eleven o'clock On New, Year's
day,
,the windows opening upon the waiting whitei,
and colored folk, were thrown
,open, and the ne
cessitous crowded silently to the sill. 'The Mana
gers thrust book the clamorous and tiough - to take
their turns, at the foot of a long ' The oolOred
applicants were not nearly so many as the whites.
bo far as we could judge, the proportionate nun&
ber of each color appeared to be at least six of the
white to one of the coloied.
The first upon the line of whites was a delicate
little girl, with large blaok eyes set under a pale
forehead, and thin threadslof black hatr, Peeping
out from bar faded hood. She held up - to the sill
by a thin arm and handsome tapering lingerie, an
anoient pitcher with a rim of gilt running about,
the top. She held up her ticket with the other
hand, and between the weight of the vessel and
her efforts to reach up the ticket, she appeateff to,
be greatly fatigued and flustered.
"Flow many in family ?" said the manager.
"Me mother an me," said the little girl,
"A pint and a half," said the. manager,
Tho rice soup Was ladled - fieit the pot e sturdy
cook and dropped into the. oiddesbloned pitcher.
Its rich flavor fell into the nostrils of the little lady_
Snd_ brnr,„hr__,,,,-_,10rt.....1.--.4.1.--rigEttintOltkeyett
he raid "caddy," with a, low, pleasant voioe, and
when her ticket had been bored In one with
a pair of pincers, she went out rapidly-b x ,....,.. ta
way.
, Upon the heels of the little girl, and pressing
closely upon her without much regard to'dellmsey,
Immo a groat ugly woman, whose jaws appeared to
be swollen, and were wrapped Olosely with sari-co
bored bandages which materially interfered with
her 'articulation. The same wore tied into a bow
knot at the book of her hood and the flaunting ties
bore some resemblance to the root of a marine
One.
This woman said something through the ban
dago whtoh sounded very much like "Weals
Meokelroy an' two °Wider."
Mrs. " Meakelroy," having furnished a stone
jug without a handle, ingeniously supplied with a
mouth by knocking away a considerable portion of
the jug, was gratified with the favor of two pints
of soup. She passed around the corner of the win
dow and deliberately applying her lips to the ma
ven stone, took a long drink, as of some potent
beverage, and smacked her lips.
Then came a succession of urchins, male and fe
male, interpolated with an occasional woman or
old man.
These carried all manner of utensils. Bottles,
bowls, pitchers, iron pots, and in one ease a spit
toon, were passed into line. Of the tin kettles,
many were mended by bits of rag stuffed into the
jagged bottoms, and more than one pitcher was
fouled, within and without, by dust and filth.
We observed with 80020 interest an old man,
sadly worn by rum and poverty, whose remnant of
coat collar was closely buckled to hie ohin to hide
a bare nook 'and breast. His beard and hair, to
use a vulgarism, flapped at least " nine ways for
Sunday," and his general appearance warranted
the delusion that be wee a species of porcupine.
Sum sup," said this old man, politely tilting a
wonderful tile, which Father Kemp and hie Old
Folks would have seised with great satisfaction.
" What's your name?" said the manager.
^Barney, yor honor," said the veteran with
another lift, shoving forward a vessel, in appear
ance a great shaving oup.
Where do you live, Barney ?"
In Spofford street, yor honor," said Barney,
in a tone of indignant surprise—" don't ye know
me? Barney's me name. Como down and see
rne, our!"
Certainly," said the manager, as Barney again
lifted the tile, "I wilt spend an evening with
you."
u Do, par honor, an I'll be glad to see you, our "
The immortal tile was observed to vanish in mat.
cured step around the corner, and a great lubberly
individual eame up, with an appearance of guilt
and rascality peeping from every feature.
" I'm pore," said this party, with lugubrious
imitation of an irritated terrier, "an ask the small
favor of a bowl of sup." -
" The other window," said the manager.
In a moment, the man appeared at the colored
window, among one or two bright4yed colored
ladies. Ile rested a nervous, tremulous hand upon
the sill, and a row of black curves indicated the
places of finger nails.
A bowl of soup was placed before him, and be
retired to a remote window, whore ha graphed it
dowa with the appetite of some insatiate beast.
Again and again the bowl was filled to the brim,
and each time he supped it with an eagerness
which was more than disgusting. Ile was the
precursor of a long line of similar parties, whit
the cook dignified' with the name of bummers.
These were charged a cent per bowl, and some of
them, as a matter of economy, divided s bowl be-
tween them.
The parties we have delineated are the least de.
serving of the array of applioants, and lest our
remarks should be misunderstood, we would state
that the greater portion of the indigent wore not
uncouth, and far from undeserving.
There were merry-eyed boys, and tall, delicate
girls, with - ragged frooks and jackets, but cleanly
feces.
notioed that tho great mass of female appii•
°ante had very white teeth. Their woman's vanity
was proof against the direst misfortune.
The limits of operation with the Moyemonslng
Soup Sooiety are, Shippen street on the north,
Broad street on the west, and Passyunk road on,
the east..
Other distriots have similar associations, most of
which commenced their labor of charity with the
,lew year.
The sober managers, serving out food to the
needy, reminded us of a good man's saying :
"Pure religion and • undated before God and
the Father is this—to visit the fatherless and svi
dears in their affiletion."
Tun coal dealers of Pittsburg have deter
mined not to ship any more coal to the South at
present.
THE' VirEEEXHiI - PRESS;
Tan WaiLLT Passe will by ireat to subsoribers by
mail (per annum. In estwin ., ess ! ) at
Three Cosies. "
Five " • —.. PI 00
Ten " •
'twenty " "- (to one addrals)oo,4o
West" Copies, or over, •• (to Wren! of ,- •
each snlawriber,) each— MKS
For a Club of Twenty-one or mkt., we Will sewl as,
eiirts eopylo the getter -tip of tie Club,
IciaimistAri!, regneslW to' got it dpa4 foe
wWirsratv Mast, . .
• cAufivirru.' '
homed three times a Month, in time for the Cithionlill
&deplore.
PERSONAL AND POLITICAL.
Auipa Kendall has_ published another of his
powerful letters against secesaion, bawl:dolt buoys:
"Let game. Bail , Breokinridge, and 'Douglas,
throwing behind them all antipathies and all per
sonal ambition, meet together - on - the platform of
the Union, and, by a united,: effort, save ilaiir
country. 'meidaess to quarrel about th6lti ,l
tura command sinking ship. Let their - May
emulation be shall do moat Masse
the orew will, hereafter, know how to semis Tilts
who maihire boen most ;satire and devoted._
reatUres but an effort of these man to organisais
Demooratio Union party Whieh 800 sweep oi,r
the country lika l itif avalanche, burying Abolitena
ism and Disnaioriiem bejioiid• the hope of
zeaariSa
tioa.' ; .
—Tharlore Weed having been nitntioried
candidate for Senator, in plaoe of ectifernor
Se
ward, be thus rtplier We - are AOVind runes
shall be, a oandbiate for United Stateeßenetor,
or
for any other oilise. Though not insensibde as the
Bettroher of hearts knows, to the kindness of
friirids, ire ' foirllotitlnk of them but their mi-OPe- ;
ratlorvin oteating'Other, more capable, and I:tettei
men, to high plitele."l
—A son of Mee President Hamlin has ben ap-,
pointed to a olerkthip in the Land Offioa tit Wash ,
ington. „
„ .
—Count de .111) . ient, , the new Frenah embattle
dor at London } wen the bearer'of a letter of lig
pipedn td 'the 'captain of the Brlierophon,.to
whono he stirrendered, ” • ,
-; 2 lhe- bortimbuicineis from South garolltuhleva,
the New York limes, have been 'Oemmiuileeting
14,telegteph, with; GOT: Viakeni, of South Cara
ltes,',oo7.tedegraphed, to 'them that he maiden . -
dad of the departure of the revenue cotter Hor
net Lane for Fort Sumpter, with sealed dispatches
from Washington, but that she could not, lame
over the bar eiono SinelfirAmirktfAilagi, other
shetotnilot bai4rcponA
Thlo IFI tine,
the' cimnifisioners Made a great Idfort ;to kieklt
iforet , fremoser7 - ' " 1- • k, •
—7FBeaton iri''lkrburton has pietist off a gootait
grato, at-SlrLytten' Nalwer,:nraoltrati Lytton.
ulwer initotoylopefor the shabbiness of hit enter
tainments and titv.magnidoenee of :pis gilded belie
and'oplendid furniture: • , •
.1 Yon ice,' said Sit' Ned. as we entered ida doom.
1 have furnish ed torhoulet ala Lome Quaterse.'?-
Then i wise; • said a aunt, when you oat me to eat,
Youtirotattlerhish yOur-hoetd este. Leek Dixhait."
' The eye eannot lout vrhen the stomach to
Ptdrl fess of tutu tildlelt•ead more of 'maestri-Ma. '
correepoluttat calla attentfea , to the fellow - -
ing , words in Jackson's - Problamation to- &kith
Carolina in UP, ea ,e . a'preeedeg the deterrulnetioe
of the people of the Union toqiey, My brethren,
the disturbers of the Union you may be, but its
desii•Oyeri !"
—Rev.' Dr. Lioy; president of Davidson College,
lilOtth Carolina, declined to 'Nerve on aennamittne
on chaplains, at ths late meeting Of his SynOd, and
'gave as a °reason that he hid net read aPoittbill
riewspar.or for several Years past, anddkl xi:ethane ,
that the Unionof the States was in danger ebtil he
reached, the plepti,of ; meeting of the Synod, - and
heard that'snoh was the fact from some of the
memhers of the Synod, "
.
Lander's last work , large group, of
tf The White Mother Pinteoting tier Daughters
from the Indians," Is °nits wiY to &step._ The
'Boston Post sip : • ' 6 ihid grchip is of Mite lignina,
and stand air fait high ; It la truly n noble siert,
full of power, worthy of the highest oceituretatt
tion. "
The New Orleans Delta saye r a letter writer •
who holds some of the repudiated bonds of Vials
sippl;writes a eorrespendent in that State s and
urges him to go on SoF We separate independence
of that State. Be aaye, in the llnion, thn'fore4ci'
hondholders have no Means of enforcing payrentst
from Mississippi by those arguments widish - cue lit 4
dependent State presents sometimes'-with great
effect to another, In the 'Union they get at
her, hut the, moment shit deolarns fierindependerice
this matter is pieced in a very - different position,
and she May be 'Made to do justice to her credi
tors.
—Sam Modary hat realipied the GovernereMP of
lian 6 "/ and will relarn.to journalism. ' -
GENERAL NEWS.
~, - - -
SilaxsrEaßE'S - )lOreg, - at Strattbid, tOgetb
its with the garden in which it stands, Is about to
Impukinto.repair, and will prettiest, when the saes, '
lures now in - progress are completed, an, etueneete ,
in all respects in iciieping with true Shakspearieut
suseoidaHons. - A terrace will surround the garden; -
an orehard--sneh ar.onauerds mere in' theipoeVe- -
day-,will be planted on the northeast ante Mast;
mulberry tree will "stand where his ,utedi4rry
prge-stOod ;Jim - garden settlersittaiet tb:e:thiase
and Bowers
-mentioned, to We; works; the 'ensito-
nian's residence will be on the southeast pads, s$
hose's to the place pill be had through handmade
g Mat, surmounted by Shakspeare's oreet—the
eon—up a broad avenue, planted , on either hand,.
'with 'ehrnba, and leading to the tense.
,
'A himenzu of no common kind was - corn . -
vlitant New Orleans on Sunday, 23d That. The
rewie a very votive -
patrol on the levee, he had osca nitir .
With the proceedings of some Italian fruit dealers,
Who, while waiting for their Sunday morning Cue
bad lighted fire on the lefee, and at
:around it singing. On two combine they Win
guished their fire and ceased singing et hie
ding, Without reeitdanoe; but they lit the,ftren
third time and retationeneed their noise, when he -
'attempted arrest one of them, and was ambled
In the back with a knife, which reached the heart,
l,e gave a single ory of murder, which alarmed a
ivate watchman, who pursued the Italialut, but"
they, unfortunately, escaped.-
THE Sons or Taurza.arecr, on Cwannitaren-
The Palmetto Divtlion of the lions of Temperanee
were to bold a meeting last week. ' Transient,
brethren from the country were invited "to at
tend this meeting,. and participate to the Ant',
`meeting to be holden after the eier•memorsble
and glorious assertion, by oar beloved South Oa
of her sovereignty, and the thrice happy
deliverance of hor sons and daughters-from . the
galling and debating thraldomof Northern faati
cism, treetop, and infidelity."
Tan Russian Government is taking nitre . -
Sures to repeople , the Grimes, and have, already
gent there a good many families from the Gevern
inent of Kourek. The totontsetion of the 'country
en the Amoor Is also advanOing,iffo handred and
thirty peasant families having been sent there dn.,
Ling August froin the Governments of Tembow,
Orel, end Woronesol
OR Ohristmaa ere an nnkown man entered
a grocery store in New Orleans and aelred.the
Proprietor if he had anything to drink. Ile an
swered in the affirmative, and got .up to get the
liquor, but bad no sooner turned than the stranger
stabbed him in the back. The wound is. serious.
The wanton dabber Bed Immediately ikfter , blind
ing the blow.•
Tun Springfield (Illinois) Journal lean that
a horrible murder was perpetrated in the town of
New Berlin Oa ChrLamas Eve. Gernian.wha
w e nt by th e ßerlin, '
name of " Portuguese," wall badly
out in several places, but the Journal is furnishifi
with none of the particulars.
FREE NEGROES IS , A.LAii/aIA.-7We COPY
the following from a late Mobile paper : All free
negroes are ordered to leave the State within'ten
days, or they will be waited upon by a vigilanoe
committee and dealt with to the extreme of the
,law."
, .
A GALLANT FTltXliall, A. J. Scott, a printer,
employed in the Memphis Bulletin °Moe, died
on Wednesday,. from pneumonia, brought on by
:exposure, exertion t. and being repeatedly drenched
with water. in trylnit to IMO life at the recent
great fire, in which two of his comrades perished.
A curtions work has recently been _pub
lished in Germany, the purse, of which is ; to
prove that Judas Iscariot was one of the most don
acientfoaz and honorable of men. •
A NEW FEATURE in the late annual cattle
show at Birmingham, Eng., was a-show of dogs of
every known breed. Among other, costly, dogs
was a King Charles quilt], priced 'at r,500.-
- THE silk market'in Lyons has been gre&tly
affected by the =favorable accounts from the Uni
ted States. Many criers from them have boon
oanoolloa,
• T,r schooner W. B. Darling, at Boston from
Baltimore, pinked up on Sunday, •at ten o'clock
A. M., off Ohatbam, the boat's crew of sixtean Men
belonging to the skip Emperor.
Signing the Ordinance of Sects Snort.
The Charleston correspondent of the New-York
Post gives the following account of the scene in
the Convention when the ordinance of Be.oollBioll
was eigaed
," In the midst of a crowd of over three thousand
people; Collected In floatation Hall last evening,
the ordinance of secession was duly signed and
sealed by the members of the Convention. - The
occasion was One of the greatest solemnity at some
of , its periods, and or' the wildest excitement at
others. At times, dining the Signing of members
unk nown to the spectators, the silence _was op
pressive. Three thousand people held their
breaths, as it seemed; CO 03fottul was the still
ness ' which prevailed in the +est hall. When a
delegate known to the people was seen to advance
to the table on which the parohmeitt was lying for
signature, the shouts that rent the air were deafen-'
tag. The applause 'which greeted Mr. Bhett Was,'
perhaps, the proudest tribute ever paid him. • -
" From the first moment be appeared upon the
stage, during his measured walk toward the table,
and while he was signing the "ordinaries," the
cheers which rang out from the excited inumititnaa'
were tremendous. Ho* be could write "ea his
own name in the midst of each Ili din; and enneahms
as he meat have been of the grand triumph of the
hour--lits triumph more than that 'Orany other
la beyond ordinary comprehension.' WlMout , the
'slightest acknowledgment to those who applauded
him so unanimously aid SO wildly, lie calmly rose
from his seat after . 11 , tidier plaaa to
those who were to come Aftet, retired, - antwerco'
more seen i though hurAreds of his
_pentad friend/
were eager to shake hit hand in Con grstnlatio n of
this, the consummation, of the ividesand the efforts
of nie lifetime. ' . ' , . . •
" The applause wan also very great when ilfSe
Spratt earns forward t) sign: This gentleman:has,
devoted his very respertaele talents for a to t% pat:
riod to the reopening of the slave trade.: we is
thus v,07 popular with the tOWnepeOple."-