xitp : j s ~ ... Mumwi ' ■■<.. .. . Axajucax HbtfaVlKto'BWw ™- Ansatcss font.. IWMftiylte l!0 . ' 'uliiT Tr ite Tirntr-r •* Oc»A» BomfcfflM»WM!g‘AtJjSojiyf_<^WSgi.-a* - JCMIOHULTW^i.™*-I 1 "!* *L' S, J>'f ! Hat w »e»n»»AtlMha C‘** W L T . ■ 1 Jt u eißm& gpaa^-** IMHHM ■■ Casual* WtawirtMtesSrsUssi, caatosrlaiu osr ■ ' tiMßi-HaaawOatVje*,'AUaatfo CUr.K, J, ~■■• ciiiiils ■■ I*r‘ ivy.' > --ii u ■/-. ,.ri~* 'V«:t U--3 : .;',|v T^|oAT> , '<nnni;2d,’iwo^ . tn» thrn&SM - . ammi r tton; Istnii -Fourt*-Paw - . ' Explorations'mlmkt the, B» *;4b^ : ' DomeaUe TngUj rj*^; ~ The cdaspliatoreWtKMwembledattbe.Maryr: land lostitcte at-Baltlmorer iltor tWr witti-: dtswsl ftomt!i>e ! regidar Democratic Coaven ’ tioii on Saturday last/ made short work of their * . it Agnwrt njjon Id advance andwaattalypreperedfor immediate, adoption; - Thei«' tetonaver bra atnoreoraf- t/nionofthfeite' States. These men do not expect toetoet Mr. BaicXntaiwre President .of the United States, bnt thej Uq eipect to elevate’ Jon T.iwa tn HatposfflonW man wbo,ftompre-, . . Mat appearanCet; will receive less votes ton ahfcof tb* Inamed' canjMatcs. ilfllte!? whole porpoeh Is to throw the eleettoa) of • President into the; H<mse ot Kepresentstitss: Relying upon thedoobtfU' complexion of thst body, they hopetobe abletopwventa ehqteeupto the fonithof M»tehjie6l, wh*n,tecordinf to the fbllewing provialouoftbeFedermlCoristi tatSon, the' Senate will eleet ; the ? President fro® the' Wo fbrViee Prtsldeht who hove |e©eit«f the hlgliest ntunher of eleotot*lyote*.: sage ot tiie the Disnmonlsta iDtend to.svsil themselTes; “ She Electors; titeM mas* lo.thoir TMaaatlvf States, and vbttby Ballottot Prssldeat sndVfoe Fiasldeßt, ana of whom, at toast, shall not bo an iahaMUat of the auM* State with thOasslna. Thayshall Bates la thsir batons ths psrwmsrotod for as PrasUWot, *U to dlsdaot ballots the parson, voted for niVtoePtaddent; gall nuke • dtoUnet liter of all jswsqasTOtod foruVleo Prow , date, aadV of ths Bomlwr' of Votss for eMh, lAioh liststbey than sicnaadoortiiy/aiiitraai' Bit, ssalrt; to the seat of Oonraiaont of tbs iralt*d< StetM, dlteitod t* the ftwddoot of thaStaate, Ikt ymktsat of tha Bsaala shsll,in the sririllrifrr'wffSiT baeooßlod .espme StostoH. apeteatod; :ud'if ha yanoa ihaVtriMth' . m*jotity/ s mMfßbte' f 'thd 'partas»'":'bavladstha. ■ hlfflote'B|mbat* I ' , ast' the list ihosa reted for as Prastdwt, ths Mea® et lot, ths YMHtat r %|f iacbooalagths Fnatdsat thovotssSkaiThotekoabythoStetas, iharapr*, aaatettoa fiateatihStett taMa> eaavote.: Aqao - not for thia paitntestian :oah£tof a tasmbar or aumhers from two-thirds ef ths gtates, aad a au. - & fjZB£tt2t!SSgiS^. ohoosa a Pfaddsot whaasvsr .the rteht of ehOtoa shall <teroiTv»a<»th«n, taft»w,tiwte«gißayj»f; - Xansh a«rt Mfowiaf K thm> tiio Kfsiaaßt ■saem&emjtistm - -'-isMasmmnwsm ■ <%ilhTkf4|w •hatttJdSttilt tu thftefffl&rifetultaiof thejflulid Statits;- _ Thera are fimr caadliM®fof jgteßteO fteat-. - - .Ha' : #a«> j»~ jitter •am V.JoMSOJS of Ham tn, at Matefc Bpwsm> E vsasiT, otM i®i chn setts, and Jot loUric, of otfegw The atntfieortbe Seoeasloiilst* wtiUharto jnttiw: . Me» of the latter before the Senate of Mte United . ffottee faitiaf to elict. Little ddbbi is SOW eatertalsed that Mr Ham tsa Win be On'Ute tM njsaalooiaU . will stralsjiwety fienfb, backtef by the 4dn>m- Istntfoa; to lceep oat tbe name of tb* gallant JoMtOjr. they aneeeed to this, they oonfidenlly rely npon; aeeartog the. vote ot Overy Sottlhere fletmtor. trith . the, eseejtiOo of Sr. Oartwsrew.cf Kentaelty, and Mr, Kassmr, of Xaryland, for thelr chn- ’ dhtetd: 1 They win also demaad'the support of Joan. K. TMOMtoti. of Bew Jersey,‘WiiiiaM Bioi.sk. at Penasylvanla, Jsssa D. Baiamaod OBAata JS*. Buch. of Indiana, and wfllmo doubt reeeivo tbat ot.. Witsux X- Own had froMMy of MutOX S.fifrhaaf.of CalMbrel*. Oaleautioa taay bh: gpoaad. nawevtovby reftmd of Xobtiiem »«tteters, ®y thoao ftoatßorth OaroUßa and Totißestoe, to mpobd to titohr demand. But wehave every graasoa to believe that tin* secret of the Con apiMtets’’ Coavejjtioa at .the, Maty land .J»th tote U to be fosjtd In the dbove prognunme. . .BeiMe of SjicHjr. The inUSligenee ftocSmst to the 14th In staOt,to unuSnaPylßtsreatlug, tor it Informs as wbat&antMisiisdolng....Tbp,Kingot tuples hadtotoreo to‘^>»efpttoUte&of Filettuo, and hi# opo?*, with thelrams and baggage, had qattle* SfeUr As loft Palermo, ttajf htonad hquaer.and* Wiledwomen cad cbfl4t*o. i tho Sing of Naple* ; : bold Sy ra(S<rto;lfe«Wiia, aa4 with any, ex pectation or prospect , ot recovering hi* domi- Dh»**erSieUy, bat to'mcke.aahaw.of occn* potion when a t dipSotatilc ssttlsiaentlimade. Qjtjgnshpi his 'appointed a Provisions! Go ve^^r'^W^W(:.r^tti.‘VJle!;|s hot; verybadljoff, however,.for bejonnd nearly in theßcyelTreaWayatFUenoo. He.hu called taec aad fifir to take erms. eßd is certain ; o' sabsUolUdkid. ftom England - and Ssirdtnia. ' Hasten, that storaypetrelot Italian politics, j bad iattodlbr Sicily, itwc# believed, and Vic- j idh'lh&ijflife*!’ 3 fiid’gtt'en onlersto Intercept ■ ' ■ '.J _ a-s ;v - hies, If.possible. «r*Uhte»;thai •,franco had accepted the office ofmiwttUfryMd prbpdeed/ as < web,' that. War that Sieiiy, net ira«sreß*4--ta VK!tO»' i ;Bli»»'ir: rtosroWiAaanrwUjtW will ‘not .iiontojiil. ’ ■ - Lord Paamanoii in thoHoase of commons that.'ihb understood that tin eft*M,fas en Us why ttotn Kapito to Pari* awd Uomi<n>,*7>& Government vtoujd not hesl tate'-to Sprees to him thaw toeliags with wW4l?s*T»to cotooton with brerr person thsocgaoctihec&atiry.h&d regerdedtbeber- Uritteiperpewted : ti Patonao, */¥<* »*« rssl.'y « Migrate to tagyi sisal age. He ho llered IhattheGcraraemioiNaples had ap pealed^twito fttreigu aiita* to > goaranto* toe fitotoefoß ofthfe twoSl«m«Mot?ie Neapoli tan Hum, hot Austria hid peremptorily eMMMd'to totestero, and than was every . MMOn to behave that ike French ,Ocvtrnment at a tifilar deteminafa 1, weeonseeeiaMyta say what the feeling of flip; tstHhhf jaoronuHWtwas on each a nutter It 'UmM rnt at GoVenanenti like tfcoac H Ha- HPhe.ems.itou*, Out when their ewwltteadrpve their wbjeetoto. revolt, they appealed., to - - - end» fenttaNyktfeni pitat-fortM. The Army of Jfapoletyi._ , y •- Ononr first page will bo founapQ'hskl e > ‘ (Vmslaled from (ho Ilettut .(bll.aad Interesting particulars.reipc Uagthat abncst terrifio force, the FrensitArihy < ; Ik was' published without the disapproval ot the French and may therefore be . looked giving anthentte details. Evon ln ttmß :of. pesce, the Freiich »rmy coutsta of year 100,000 Frenchmen ire addcd'to thiß~force,by con aeriptten or yotehffinf, K #hd't*ketheptoceot 100.000 jrho retfce l: ;aj[Wf heve?_yMu((il eeryloej foi each recruit wgn ltoiwe«7«wft' The war eelahlkhnmntQf.Fmnce can resdity.raip, ,qUa tor 4 Governmeat can j ftsr weeks’: the Fmperor can .call o>t,' In SdvSaooj thelevieaof afutnro time..; InISOO, ttti hecitt alio tall oiit tile, levies of 1861,1862i’«0d48(KJ— thua,hyone«troke9r. fo I><*oo,oC». More over, As tie mimberof Frenchotßcora ia com paratiVely sreeter than in any other European ' hefortned into, rogl menteah4’properlydrlUed,wlthUiele**t poa sible delay. Daring the last two years, Nx rocioxhas called ;.ont', 280,000 conscripts, instead of 200,000. , 1 ", ’ The French lkw of conscription established ,in,1798, proVfdes i that, in: ' ordinary cases, QTery Frenchmsnj between the ages of 20 mid 30,shall bdUabletb servo in the araiy.. The conscripts an- selected by lot. In time of war, young men of l 8 and 19 haTO also been declared, Uabletobedrawriaa conscripts. ; Proin til cUuegj gndeß, and ranks of Frenchßpbietyitherefbre, the army of France liable toserve li'tb/son pi a'peasant. From the ranks, by thls jprbciM, ; muat come the officers, except tbesiudenta' from.. military seminarieß, who,. Indeed,: hare been actual soldiers almost from infancy. The result is tbat the French’ army represents tbe French nation. No man am be above r commencing', his servitude.as a private! noidler; ; no mah, ,hOweyer. humble, nCed despafr, because of the. lowliness of his original station, of rising to military rank. There is no exaggeration in the common sayiugithat « every drummer in the Grand Army has the baton of aMarshal ofFrance in tbe bottom of his knapsack.”. Further, in the,army of France meet the representatives ofaUpoliticß and parties;—theyare proudto semi their nmairy,'whoever may role it for the time. Military service ia emphatically the neutral ground npon which all degrees ,of men msy meet in France. To ehter the military schools, as students, thecandidates have to pasS/through severe examinations., These competitive trials arc continued daring every yew of pupilage, and distihctloh ; is bestowed wfiolly according to merit.: No such thing as favor is allowed— we do not’see how' it conld be shown, without .detectlon snd panishmentj. 1 The - best pupils' 'of the'military schools ue made officers. The studies are- constant; the examinations ate severe, at eyeiy stage,' but the result is that France has by far. the.best military officers in Europe. The army knows this, and relies upon them srith greatfhith and constancy. {.Many of; the ablest officers ’ in the French army haverisen fromthoranks—a process which is more unlrequent in the American line titan elsewhere. Occasionally, officers in the. British! army may be mCt with who have risen Spam the ranks. In the French army, distin guished valor; added to intelligence, educa tion, and/pod conduct, will almost invariably elevatew man from tho ! ranks. Some :of the very best and most eminent ,of the present Pr^ch’ thus .risen, without, haying ever been to * military school.' Nearly ailt/e Karshais of the ‘first 'NappiiOw ‘ cem taohtjod ibeir career as private soldiprs. ■ ! ! tn {England, with very exceptions, an Officer pnrebasea hia Scat commission, and each ouc ceisSye step, - The prices are icgiitated, but a rich taan,whd{desii‘eBrapidadvancement, can obtain it by gtvtbgcousiderably over the re-, foisted pricefor the Step which he desires to hia.' supOrtor officer to aril pot.. Two/menmay enter. the British army. Ofte dSy.’Thprichmancanpnrchase his rank, fipui ib in' a dozed years, at the /end of which, time his poorer fH*ud,whoh*d no nioney to expend thus, will probably find himself no higher than lleu tenant. ';Th!ais tapeuribleloFronce. Merit hJoda'trids promotion* there! and the better a man laedueated, tfce greater c/ince ho hiaol rapffi Sfter be ! has oboe risen from the ranks'.’' * l5 J -'' f; '{ 1 ',,, .' TjM.Ff.neb anny ia tlis best-organS zed, the jutf JSy'flur-Vta'JiMjbfcWiHP** •forte,! n,JEtffnpe, ■)Thi* Waa emphatically pfovendurlngihe cathpelgn in the Crimea,. IKliere trought int 6 competi tion with the English, end srere fotmtl to be a more efflclentforiaß. Abova all, ,the commia aariat Ofthp French tray Jui almost' arrived - at perfection* ' The French troops in the Crimea were better fed and Clotted, and more' comfoTtably honacd oriented during the dreadtbl arinter of. 1854, than were' the Eng 11th. though a''for greater amount was ex po udedupontt® latter. " Cheating," contract or. hadno chancewhen; deaiingwith France, whereaa the EngUah commiMariat aßd con tract* .one: vast ayatein of fraud and whaty its effecta, 1 might even be calied mntder. • . v ".r.“. ’ < The actual power of the French arm; was shown in the late ' Italian campaign.. It was irresistible. The Austrian force, supposed to, be the finest disciplined anywhere, had no chance with the French. ,iThe holiday troops, who had looked gay at reviews or-rusted in garrisons, fought bravely, but the organization of the, french' army, w<a irresistible. The troop* ofNAPOL*OH hadleamed war in. Africa, and tAaf is the maih nse of retaining Algeria . :■ Bit* of Japan. Sirsfge things art done InNew YorkW It is stated,«on the very highest authority,” (anOhymona, bnt declared to be «by an Ame rican offlcer of rank,”) that .Hie', Illustrious young japauese, commonly known as Towny, haartceived of lovC-letteVa every day slnce he retched New York, “ a pile s loot high,” written, it is added, by « foolish yonng ladles,” thst he < < immedUtely pretenis them for pern sal to the executive Naval officer in charge of the Ethbaaiy, who either throws them in the flre, o> enchisrt theai tp the parents of the in diseraet yonng -ladiat who forget what is dno to thecharactei of their - countrywomen,”— thatbe. cannot help if lqve-letters ' sere Sent hfnij'Mid thst tho Kaval officer id charge of and the qther Japtnese, have rather a troublous time in r faithfully defending them n flrOm 'amours, invasions of crinoline,” and otter WducUonswith which New York is rife, i i.Tbe'rewas agreat Hnnlcipalßall and. Pro menade at the Metropolitan Hotel last night.' Tea thoujandinvitstions are said to have beep ,t|«i#d,:andaboutBix,thou*uidpersons - were expected. These, of course, would consist of «the' Afiitp«»cy. jef To*,” yrhatever that may be- The object of this Ball is io honor the Japanese.* The. official programme the'ftiUOwingaiinotuicetnent, «No person will 1m admitted viih a apvriom ticket, no mattor finder what circumstances the same i may, have been procured.” If might he aup possd, from thla, rh»t it wastheordlnsry rule in Jfpw.Yo* to admit, people with spurious ticke ts, bat that, On thl» special, occasion, an excoptlon wae ruled in <' *' • • s_ThisbalU at which .aristocracy was to figure sp lgrgeiy, aodto which spurious tickets did not admit, cOutd scarcely beso aery exclusive,' after alt, seeing that ticket# (real, not,spu rt ona)** were in the market', aod advertised in the.newapapeis at twenty-five dollars, each ticket-admitting oaegentlcmanand twola diWs. So thsti Wtar all. instead OF the prime Be la ;erim. of Fif th-ayenaetsm being there, fefy'oae -might gowho chose to; buy atinket, setlksslmighty. dollar everything must yield, , .TbJjBMl is ettimatedtocost *27,ooo—our 'oiro'ifewYo* Correspondent informs ns that- XeaßS/XienuiD, iho liberal 'hosts of the Me tropolitan had laid in 6,000 bottles, of i<s(reen 'aeit,i’ i!M Ada one evening*Now, the • “ greea sealU sold at ga per boitie, so here Is sl^dooeswattieie; Refreshments, with other-'iniMfi,.' fdrtheUrgepsrty may stc'eU ihe' wiipSstdltMei fcr this jingle occasion, .hptd t&hWi/. tThtoiyndiWy, ,the tyhole sum. rote* by the OothMnlte Municipality whs only' *^,OOO f f ;Th(Sioonie»,the this > ci^ly.'ln^janjte'^ri W l* 'general ex pSoie-oC^aterUtelisgtbe.-.faioneSeEinbassy, flaw to Karfami," at'Concert Hall, te-acrrow eve ala*. thaJtow To* papom,. wb»» “ MlVtflitiQ tiUtt, U| Uif (kl BOft ÜBtteifll hi tars sm«tUrW*d to that city- Peale’s Court of Death. | Kits paffitlog-is noir on“exhibition at Contort : Hyll. As wo rupposs lußuy ofouf readers will vieit it bsfhn it olo»Wf, (noxt Friday,) a brief description. . or If mey prove interesting:, .< ■ The idea of the picture’was suggested ,to ths artist by the poem of Bishop Portous on Death : Does in a murky cave’s recess. s ' { lathed br Oblivion’s listless stream, and fenced Uj.Bhelvins roots and intermingled bnrroin ( Ofrcw and oreresa ahade, from ail obtrusion Of bear noon-tide beam, the Monarob aits In unsubstantial mejestj.” :/;lßth# eentreofa cavern, llaath is seated as .the ehtef magistrate of tlia.iand of shadows. The form is in shodoyy obsourity. The countenance is marked by stony coldness and . fnfioxiblilty Death’s foot rests upon "the manly form of a strong .■yoiitii, ont down in the'prime of life, showing his sissy .oyer, the race. ’.The'feet and hhad of the corpse bang over ait island rock, and touch the ■Waters of Oblivion, indicating the mysteiy that surround! the origin and end of Life, - At.,the right! and partially in front of Death, Plcatnro fs represented by the fignrb of a° tomato, whose sarparaing.beauiy,renders her ’lh'ftaenee'lr resistible.. Shsis the ict.of dippingwihe froni, VyaseV and presenting the intoxicating Cup to a youth by her side. The incense from. her urn riSee to obsoure the, face of Ppath. Next to the youth/and in the train of Pleurarc, arc,tbe figures Delirium Tremens, and Suicide. In the back ■ground are ,‘the vsriona ’diseases, appro priately represented—Consumption, Fever, Apo pltxy, Ilyppohondrie, Dropsy, end Qont.' On the extreme .101 l of Death the aUribxites of War are represented in’ tbe 'form of a tall and graceful Chief. fnwhoso codntenance ambition and revenge are deploted, ConSagrati :n, with two flaming torches, lights his path to dostriioUon. Dnder his foot he tramples the holplera widow and orphan, while. behind him falls his bleeding victim. Following olose 'upon War are the figures of gaunt Famine and drea4 Pestllenee. y : Wo' tom now to the bright spot in the painting On the left of the imperial magistrate'are seen the figures of Old Age, supported by 'Christian Faith. A venerable man, who .hex been' righteous in al! things, is bshdihg under the weight of many years. The faded purple, the'emblem of worldly power, Is falling from his shoulders, and he is just ready -to step from the brink into, the oblivions stream. He Is not alarmed,, and .sees nothing terrible in the .presence of Death. . There is a serene and benig nant expression on the eohntenanoe. His hands are extended in cordial weloomo to Death, whUe a heavenly radlanoe surrounds his brow. Faith, in the form of a virgin daughter, stands over and supports him.. She Is angelic in form and feaiure, and while the expression is sad, it is ' exquisitely beautiful. Her eyes an turned to heaven,- and in hope and resignation, she may be supposed to ex claim, “ Thy Will be dona.” ' ,!Sobhiii a brief outline of this painting. Itsles eons for good are calculated to produoe a profound impression upon the beholder; yet, contrary to all expectation, the impression is attractive and pleas ing rather than repnlsive. The almost Universal expression is “ What a baauUfn) painting!” A startling anecdote Is related as conmMted with the exhibition in Albany,' many years rinse. A member of the Constitutional Convention: visited it, and as be entered the room and tnrnad to look at the fearful array of figures, he fainted 1 and fell dead. It was reported gl the time that the paint ing produoed thS result, though is reality the man died from a disease.Of the heart:’ Arrival of the Saratoga. The United States frigate Saratoga arrived at this poft, from Vera Orut, on the evening of Fri day last. This vessel, whioh left Philadelphia some two years ago, has been' fortunate In th'e fact' that its Commander, officers, and orew, have been ena bled to participate in many exciting scenes, snd to adjust many unpleasant difficulties with foreign nations. To fiopimahder Thomas Turner, a citiaen of Philadeipbia, who had charge of the Saratoga, were eonfidsd various important duties by the Got vernment of the United States, all of which ho dis charged with signal ability, discretion, and eoungO- Previous to his connection with the capture of the j Bpaniah-Mexiean steamers in the Gulf, ho exhi bited groat skill and cantion in the disposition of oer. taindiffioalUee with tho negro republic of Soaleuquo, i audio reference to the protection of American oititens in Central America, who star* threatened by the filibuster Walker and his man; bpt when he .took possession of the steamers alluded to, he displayed s sagacity and Intrepidity Whioh ought always to be'remambered to his credit. But fbr.his timely, emit of the ateppier sent to the re lief of Miramon—who'wes then besieging Vera CruSj the ohier Mexican part—the Liberal move ment under Juare; would have been defeated, and the dutruotioh .of a large amount of Ameriein pro perty end! lives' Inevitable.', Tbs, authorities of V*>a Ores, and the American citizens resident there, tendered to Commander Turner a distin guished compliment tor his bravery end hie discre tion. But his substsntur reward Ja to bo found in thg approval of his own oonsojeuco, ar.d in tho apt probation er the Government; apdthe epplehnof Us fcilow-eoaatrymsn. 1 .' , How* HeracSicl V. By our, lelegrspljlo despatches from W'sshiogion, it will be seen that MrdFitipatriek, of Alabama,' hu declined the nomination of the National Demo eratie. Convention for the offlos of Vise President, and that Hon. BuMhel V. Johnson, of Georgia, has since, boon. nominated., This gentleman hss long possessed a national reputation on aeeoontofj the real and energy with which he hss sustained the Democratic , cense ip Georgia. ' (some six or seven years ago he was’eleeted-’dovernorpf that State, and he' has creditably Sited a num ber of important stations. He was sleo tad as one of the contesting delegates from Georgia to (he Democratic National Contention, recently bold at Baltimore, and he is one of the ablest statesmen and most native Demoorets of the ooirairy. Public' Amusements. Mn. Jobs DonjuAs’s Besnpir'.—This evening, at Aroh-street Theatre, comes off tpe oomplimen tary,benefit to Mr. Dolman, who has relinquished the theatrical profession with the Intention of en-' taring into the praetloe of the law. , Mbs. K. PeSlSTls’B Bxnsfit.—lVe accidental ly misstated, in our theatrical notice yesterday, that' Sirs. Penlstan’s benefit would take place at Arch-affect Theatre. Wo fell into the error from the natural thought that the lady would have her benefit at the theatre where she had performed, daring » portion of the let* season. We have now to say . that it comas off to-mofirow evening, at Walnut-street Theatre—that a‘ great many per formers have kindly volunteered their professional assistance—that, the performances wilt consist of “ Luoreila Borgia,” (the character of the heroine sustained by Mrs. Penistan.) and the comedietta of “Who .Speßks First,” and that, between those pieces, a young debutante, Miss Montgomery, will appear as Portia , in the Trial Scone of “ The Merchant of Venice.” Thomas A Bona’ Balks This Wbbk.—Rbal Es tate, Stocks, Fimmivna, Ac.,' Ac. Thomas A Sens hold two so/r r of ml eatate thtsweek, viz : To day, Tuesday, at 13 o'clock, noon, at the Ex change, alarge sale by order of Orphans’, Court, •xecutonj and others. To-morrow'mnrnlng on the premises, Dillwyn street. Furniture to-day, in Hansom street. Furniture and resldenoe to morrow, Dillwyn street.. Furniture to-morrow, e|s,, filbert street. .Furniture Thursday, pt tpe auction SjtOre. Forniture.Friday, South Ninth street. J 35 3 See advertisements and catalogues of the Big sales. A DesArvbj; Compliment.—President Woolsey, of Vale College, has dedicated his “ Introduction to the Study of National Law” to Francis Lteber, LL. D,., of Colambte . College, New York-—the learned author of “ Civil Liberty and Bclfrgovern ment,” and other kindred works. From WxLshmgtou- . Wabhinotoh, Jnne 2S.—Altogether contrary to previous Indications, the Post Office. deficiency bill has become a law. It wae saved from defeat by the HetiM unexpectedly receding (tern,its amend ment, until now so deeidedlv persevered in, pro viding for the restoration, with a few exoeptlens, of all the intend service suspended on the 4th of Msroh, 1859. Apart from' the appropriations Cot deficiencies, It requires the Postmaster denajr.i to advertise for the transportation of the mails by steamship, from Charleston yfa Savannah, to Key West and back, twice a month or uttene?, from the first of July next to the thirtieth of June,*lB64, in-, elusive; at snob asm as ho may think reasonable, oot exetedin*9so,ooo per annum. This, and the 'aet establishing mails six times ptr week from Sa cramento to Olympia, are the only (wo speoiad pro-. Viatona enacted in relation to the mails. ' The Postal Committee of tha Senate unanimously repotted In favor of Butterfield’s line of Mexican Gulf steamers, the House committee having pre viously acted on it favorably. The bill was, how ever,' feet for want of time. Tha post-route bill, as previously predicted, felted, having been returned from the Senate over loaded,with amendments. ' , The gallerisß Of both houses. were densely crowded With persons of both sexes to witness the elosing scenes; which were parked by nothing of a disreputable character, as on previous Mansions. - The President end members.oi' the Cabinet were at lit* Capital during the morning transacting bu steest in oocnuatten with public measures > - Among the lest hilts approved by the President was one reducing the rates paid for the public printing 40 per centum on the peasant prices, ie take street from,the dtte of its passage. Tha special committee to repost at the next ses sion on the President'* further protest, communi cated today, against the Coyede Cnmmittoe, enn ahts of Messrs. Stanton of Ohio, Curry of Alabama, Adame of Massaebusette,. Sedgwick of New York, and Pryor of Virginia. TheDOitglns Ticket. siRKHAnp nr' oovpsNOß nagßcnaL v JonHfloN, Kov ÜBOBOU, Tg*.NOMINEE roil THE VICE l-aBSI - , AOL'SrTA*C*|. A™ , BNnOBSEHIiKT , OF tHK .PLArydaJf- ~ . -, WAsataOTOW) Juoe JS.~Th* committee appoint-; «d to Inform the Candidates .of their nomination watted onflov.Herechel ,V- Johnsqfi to-night at thefletiQßai Hotel. -i, j-j , Ha received them is (he I*fg», dWbff-rcom of t& hotel, wkioh was crawled prßMedtts.and' gsh ttetßeS. 7 - . I ' C ‘ , ' Be accepted the hcuninatioD^ndoreiD^ibeslot- 1 form Id every psrtlcnlnr, end deoierisg .(bet (be Sooth wonid snstaln the principle* laid down lo it. tn fail opinion the doctrine of non-interyentlfitt wu e nwcsslty to the preservation of tbe Union. THE PRESS,“PHILADELPHIA, TUESDAY, JUNE 26, 1800. WASHINGTON COWUSBFOHDKNCE. Letter froirf.“'6eVai»i<»i»ai.f' [Correisoudenee.of ThePrere*T . V WAsnumrou, Jane 25,18(H). . Tho two homes of Congress adjourned, accord- , ing to resolution, at twelveb’clook to day, and be fore'the evening the great hells of legislation will be silent and deserted! A vast amount of business was transacted by the Honse, end during the past three weeks the Senate became unusually indus trious, Excepting tbefiiilure of the Post Office de ficiency bill, all tho other-appropriations’were carried. T he President signed the civil blit with great reluctance, and waß disposed to veto it, but In his anxiety to got rid ot a.Congress whioh has boon a sore thorn In bis side,, he yielded his oh-' jeotions. The defeat of the homestead bill by the Executive negative occasions profound dissatis faction among men of ail parties. Even those who opposed the measure when it Vts first introduced, and when It came from the. committee of con ference, do not hesitate to.stlgdtattse. the reasons Of the President for .refusing to affix his signature to this great measure as weak and-feeble—beyond even tho example that he baa sat to the ecus try. The President has called the Senato together, to assemble to-morrow, and wurdlreot its attention to .several , important treaties, and probably nomi nate some of his friends to leading diplomatic posi tions,) , / .number of these are ohxtous to be re warded. The liamo of the Hon. Warren Winslow oontinpes to be frobly m,ntiocod in connection with the Bardinliin 1 mission'. Whether he will accept it, noir that it is {regarded os in seme sense a reward for his services on. the Covode Committee, a few days wlll deteimlne, Alfred Gilmore; of Pennsyl vania, is also exceedingly anxious to be provided for. 110 deecryes ths recognition ui tho Adminis ixatlon, having bun its most faithful adherent in .att-its transgressions. His last feet, as the'.fitting substitute of Bigler in the National Convention, clinched,his claim upon Executive consideration. . Mr. George McHenry, of Delaware county, Who figured in the Disunion Convention, would pro bably not he unwilling to accept one of the nume rous slices of patronage In tho bestowal of President Bnchanan; and Mr. Vinoont L. Bradford —who has made the round of all political parties within the last ton years; landing, finally, in the arms of the Seoescionlsts—is so chronic an ofllce-hunter se to be a standing candidate for anything. It Is a pity that ho could not be sent to Utah as 01,0 of the judges of that distracted Territory; hut onr distinguished folipW-eitwen, It. P. Flenniken, having accepted one of these stations, it will be impossible to hopor another Pennsylvanian on the same, bench. Mr. Bradford’s opinions would be so short, and bis counsel so moderate, that if anybody aould bring peaoe to the Mormon country, he would be the man. Mr. bent, the delegate from Potter county, Pa,—who, though representing a strong anti-slavery region, voted steadily for Hunter at Charleston, and went over to the Disunionista on the first opportunity—should by ail moßns he sont out pi the country ho is assisting to disintegrate. ■Mr. Swarr, ppslpjaster of Lancaster, wilt rptatn his office, having done gallant service in assisting the President to destroy the Democratic party, and having given aid and counsel to the Secessionists. Ur. Bnchanan is delighted at the nomination of the Vice PreoWept fey the Yanoey and Rbett Con vention. He sees now that the objeat with which he started—that of annihilating'the Democratic parly—may he accomplished, and nothing gives him greater pleasure than to be assisted in this pl ops pastime by the young and ambltloiU Vico Pro •ldent. {{eacythile surmises continue to multiply whether the latter wif) consent to stand the bassid of the die. Ha is sorely besot by his best friends to reject the responsibility whioh has Bean imposed upon him. Of an men on earth, thO Idea of John 0. Breckinridge beading an organization to break up tho. Union is the most preposterous. All his antecedents arc on the Bide of moderation. His family, on both sides, have tor many years regard ed the insUintion of slavery aaa curse to tho South, and be himself, prior to his election to Oongress, wat classed a»o pg the emancipationists of his State. To sco hip now! upon a rnarc abstraction, atriktng bands with the ultraists Ojf APSsiitfi Geor gia, South Carolina, and Mississippi,’!! A rod spec tacle. These Recollections would lead mo to doubt his willingness to make tho raoe as the Disunion candidate, if I did not bnpw that many of his intimate friends are among the most'violent and unootapromlslng advocates of the extreme mea sures of the Disunion party., Happily, or unhappily, Mr. Breokiuridge will go into the Senate of ths jj qjtoil States after tho ex piration of his term as Vice President, for six years, as a Senator from Kentucky. Happily if ho would perform his full duty by rejecting the odious burien spjight to be packed upon his shoulders by the Diunnioniats, and ijnbtypliy if he dqoa sot. As X write, some of those noarejc and dpArest to him .insist that in his calmer momenta he Wit refuso to bn used by these men, but I fear tbe war between himself and Douglas has become so bitter that no thing likeD>U oau tye anticipated. Should he per els tin remaining ja the jjeid, tiiefriends .of Bell and Everett will piganltb.la Louisiana, Tennefseo,' Kentucky, North Carolina, Virginia, hjsrylapd, j and other Southern dtc’rs, Bnl p.j carry then;. Should this be so, hir. Stookinridga and his friendh will njako aothing by their luotinn. It is true they wilt dsfeet poogioi, buy they will erect s.ucl cocso, ildata in their own region a powerful parly. They 1 may .send Into th» Sepstp, the ffouae failing to eject s President, andfwooMJdidatoa for Vice Jtrcnident, Hamlin and Everett, and be ooippelled to choose the latter in preference to the former-. But we shall sea what we shall see. Occasional,/ ii AT E-ST NE WS $y Telegraph ttt The Press. raopr WASHINGTON. SPECIAL DEBFATcik& to riTHE PRESS, Senator DM/olaa was waited on to-day byaoom mlttee, which officially informed him of hie 'domi nation. Jb coUdod them that bis letter of aooept* anee would bo prepared in o day or two. They then oallpd on Senator FiTXPATEictf. In raply to a qnestlon whether ho would accept or not, ho re* plied that he nskod until to-morrow to consider. The commute* said they wanted an immediate an swer, on account of the rutnorfl that he Intended to decline. He replied that if he must answer now, ho wonld be forced to decline. They at once ac cepted his declination. The Southorn delegatee to tho Baltimore National Convention present lo the olty Immediately met together, and recommended the name of Governor HkeSchbi. V. Johnson', of Georgia, to the National Committee, which is ; also here, and which was empowered by the Con vention to fill any vacancies. This recommenda tion was adopted by a number of delegates, who, at a meeting this evening, unanimously nominated Governor Johnson in place of Senator Fitzpat rick. The friends of Douglas are delighted with the change. Fitzpatrick acted In very bad faith, having sent & personal friend over to Italtimoro to solicit the nomination. It is said the f eceders pre vailed upon him to withdraw by promising* to re turn him to the United States Senate The committee to inform the > candidates of Jbftir Domination waited on Governor Johnson to-night, at the National Hotel. He received them in a large dining-room, which was crowded with ladies and gentlemen, and accepted the nomination ip a. speech half an hour long,' foil of eloquence power. Hedeolared it to be the duty of the Na tfpnal Democratio party, North and in die dlonoe'to tJiaVptoeof neoeosity and to the oblige* iions of tho'compact of the .Union, to stand faith, faliy to the 'hoptrine of . In eonelqslop, he 'expressed -his thanks for the honor had J?een so unexpect edly conferred on him; sad s&id to too compii|tee, and through them to the people of the .broad Union, that whatever could be done with hnaot. to aohiove victory for their principles, be would do. At the close of his eloquent speech nice Cheers were given for Douglas and Johnson. Seyeral gentlemen present made speeches, declaring that too psflple of the South would, in next November, unite with toe people ojf the Ijorth in electing the regular Democratic an^ ; ornshing out Disunion. I TAB pBBSIDBNT’S 8KOONI? PROTEST MEI?SaQC AflAjOWp T)fE COPIJDB COMMITTEE. ) Talks Jiotißt of tfttrtitnliftli’ti: i In my menage to the Homo of Representatives of tbe 28th March lest, I loiemnly proteeted against theoreatton of a committee, at the heed of which was placed my aocneer, for the purpose of investi gating whether the President bed “ by money, patronage, or other Improper means, sought- to lu* fluenoo the action of Oongress, or any committee thereof, for or against the passage of uny lew Upper, tainlng to the right! of any State or Territory." I protested against this because it woe destitute of toy specification, beoause it referred to no particu lar aot to enable the President to prepare for his defence, brnause it deprived him of the constitu tional guards whtob, In common with every eitisen of the United States; he possesses for Us protection, and because it assailed his constitutional independ ence as a co-ordinate branch of the aovorntsont. There is en enlightened Jostloe, as well as a beautiful symmetry, in every pert of tbo Consti tution. This is consphmously manifested in regard to impeachments. The House of Representatives £ assesses “the sole power of impeachment;’ l the spate “ the sole power to try all impeachments and the impeachable offences ere t( treason, bri bery, or other crimes or misdemeanors.” The preoiioe of tha House front (he earliest times hail been In accordance with tie own dignity,' the righto of the accused, and tbe demands of iuslioo. At tbe commencement of eech judicial Investiga tion which might lead to an Impeachment, epeolflo charges were always preferred, tbe scouted had an opportunity of orors-exemlning the witnesses, and he was plaoed in foil possession of the precise nature of the offence wbioh ha had to meet. An impar tial and elevated standing committee was charged with this investigation, upon .which.no member : inspired with tbe undent sense of honor and justloe wbuld 'havi served, hid h* ever espfasavd an opinion against the accused. CntH thepnuentoc eSsioii it was never deemed proper to transform the accuser bate the judge, and to confer, npon him the selection of his 9wp gommltiao. . The Chargee made against me, in yagpe and - general iertm; Were of iSeb a false and atrocieus character that I did not entertain a moment’s ap 'prdieneion for the result. They were abhorrent to ovary principle instilled Into The from my yontb, and every practice of my life; and I did not he UeVQ it possible that the man existed who would so basely perjure himself aa to swear to ihetruth of any,such accusations. In this convlotlon, 1 am informed, I have not been mistaken. ;tn my i former protest, thereforo, I truly and em phatically decUrad that it wm made for no reason .pwwwl to myself J butbecanae the proeecdings'of the House were In violation of the rights of the eo ordinate executive branch of the Government, sub versive of its constitutional independence, and, if unresisted, would establish dangerous and embarrassing to oil mjflt-.ocessors. Notwith standing all this, If the c(H ittee had not trans cended authority oord~ed upon it by the reflation tifrthe -House broad -and-general as this was f I should have remained Silent upon the subject. .What I now charge is, that they have acted as though they possessor un limited, power, and, wUboajjtipy warrant what evef- io the-resolution undePVmoh they were ap- j pointed, b?v©' pursued a course not merely at war i with'the constitutional rights of the'Executive, : but tending to degrade the Presidential office it self to snob a degree as to render it unworthy of the acceptance of any man of honor or principle. The resolution of the House, so far as it is ac cusatory of the President, is confined to an inquiry whether he bad. used oorropt or improper means to influence the notion of Congress, or- any of Us coxamUUei* on legislative measures pending before them. ; - Nothini£~isore, nothing less. I have not learned through tbo newspapers, or in any other mode, that the committee Wo touched the other accusatory branch of the resolution, charging the President with a violation of duty in falling to execute some law or laws. This'branch of the resolution is, therefore, out of the ques tion. By what authority, then, have tho oom .laittca undertaken to investigate the course of the 'President |u regard to the Convention whieh framed the Lscompton Constitution? By what authority bave they undertaken to pry into our foreign relations for the purpose of assailing him on aooount of the Instructions.given by the’ Secretary of State to our minister in Mexico rela tive to the Tehuantepec route,? By what authority have limy inquired into the causes of removal from oifleh/ and this from the parties themselves re moved, with a view to prejudice hisoharaoter, not withstanding this power of removal belongs ex clusively to The President pndc? the Constitution, was ao deoided by the first Congress in tbo year 1780. and has accordingly ever since been exer cised? There is in the resolution pa pretext of authority lor' the committee to investigate the question of the printing of the Post Office blanks; nor is it to be supposed that tho House. if asked,- would have granted such an authority, because this quoatlon had boen previoaslv committed to two other committees, one in tho Senate, and the other in tbo Houso. Notwithstanding this absolute want of power, the committee rushed Into this in vestigation in advauefi of all other subjects. The committed proceeded for months, from 22d March, 1860, to examine ex parte , and without any notice to myself, into every subject which could possibly affeot my character. Interested and vin dictive witnesses were summonod and examined before them; and the first and only information of their testimony) which, in almost every inßtanoe, I received, f&B obtained from the publication of such portions of it as could Injnriously affect myself, in the New York journals. It mattered not that .those statements were, so far as t have learned, disproved by the most respectable witnesses who happened to be on the spot. Tbo telegraph silent respecting these oontradiations. It was a secret committee in regard to tho testimony in my defense; but U was public in regard toalltho testimony which could by possibility reflect on my oharaoter. The poison was left to produce Us ef fect npon the public mind, while tho antidotowae carefully withheld. In their oxainioationß the committee violated the most saored and honorable confidences existing among men. Private correspondence, which a truly honorable man would never even entertain a distant thought of divulging, was dragged to light. Different persons in official and confidential relations with myself, and with whom it was sup posed I might have held conversations the revela* lion of which would do me Injury, were examined. -EveflNhtmbers of the Senate and members ot my own Cabinet, both tny constitutional advisers, were called upon to testify, for the purpose of discover ing something, if possible, to my discredit. The distribution of the patronage of tho Govern ment is by for the most disagreeable duty of the President. Applicants are so numerous, and tjieir applications arc pressed with suqh pagorneaa 1 by their friends both in and out of Congress, that the f election of one for any desirable office gives effenoe to many. Disappointed applicants, removed of ficers, and those who for any cause, real or imagi nary, had become hostile to the Administration, presented themselves, or were invited by a sum mons to appear before tho committee. Theta are the meet dangerous witnesses., Sven with the best intentions, they are so influenced by-prejudice and< disappointment that they almost inevi tably discolor truth They swear to their owp version tof private conversations with* t\o Presi dent without tho possibility of contradiction. Ilia llptr are sealed, and he is left at their mercy. ||o cannot, as a co-ordinate branch of tbeGovernraept, appear before A committee of investigation to con tradict the oaths of each witnesses. Every coward knows that he, can employ insulting language against the-Preridont with impunity, and every false or prejudiced witness can attempt to swear away his character before such a committee with out the fear of contradiction, Thus* for months, whilst doing my boat at one end of the avenue to perform my high and responsible duties to tfee country/has there been a committee of the House of liepreßenUtivea in session at the other end of the. avenue spreading a dragnet, without the shadow of authority from the House, over the whole Union, to catch any disappointed mac willing to malign my oharaoter—ana all this tn secret conclave The Lion's Mouth at'Venice, into which secret denunciations were dropped, is atkept lHa&tfatton of the Oovode pommUtee. Tho Star Chamber, tyrannical and odious salt was, neper proceeded In snoh a manner. For centuries there baa been nothing like it in any civilized country, except the revolutionary tribunal of France in the dsyaof ItobMptar?*- ■. 1 . • Noiv, X undertake toetsto, and to prove* that proceedings of tho committee bo sanc tion*# bv ihe' House, and become a precedent for future tfsaep, the balance of the Constitution will be entirely upset, pod there jrill no longer remain the and Independent branches of the Government—legislative, exeeptiye, and ju dicial. The worst fear? pf the patriots and states men who framed the Constitution, in regard to tho usurpations of the legislative on the executive and judicial brarohes, wjirthan ho realised. In the language of Mr. Madison, speaking on this very subject, in the 43th number of the Pedgralisi; u In a representative where the execu tive magistracy la carefnlly limited both in the extent and duration of its power, and where the legislative power Is exercised by &b assembly which is inspired by a supposed Influence over the people, with an Intrepid confidence in Ha own strength; which is sufficiently numerous to feel ail tho pas sions which actuate a mnltitudo, yet not so nume rous as to be iocap&blo of pursuing the objects of its passions by means which reason prescribes ; it is against the. eptorprising ambition of this de partment that the people ought to indulge all their jealousy and exhaust ail their precautions.’' And in the esprssSye and pointed language of Mr. Jefferson, when speaking of the tendency of the legislative braicn of tho Government to usurp tho rights of the weaker branches; “The oou oentraring ihesj in the same hands is precisely the definition of despotic government. It will be no alleviation that these powers will be exorcised by a plurality if bauds, and not by a single one. One hundred and seventy-three despots would suroly be as oppressive as one Lot those who doubt It turn iKelr eye 9 oa the Kenublic of Vculoo As little will it avail us that they ore chosen by ourselvcß. An rieotive. despotism was not the government yio taught for, hut one which should not only bo foutded on free principles, but In •whioh the powpraof government should be so di vided and baiapoed among several bodies of magis tracy as that no cue could transcend thejr legal limits without feehg effectually cheeked and con trolled by tho others.” Should the proceedings of the Covode Committee become a proooden", both the letter and spirit of the Conaluatiqn wil be violated. ftne of the ifarea massive oolumns m which the whole superstruc ture rests will bo broken down. Instead of the Executive being a coordinate, it will bodojne a sub ordinate branch of the Government. The Presi dential office will b< dragged into the dust. The House of EeprescnUtjvee will then have rendered the Executive almost necessarily subsorvlent to its wishes instead of iolog independent. How is it possible that two powers ip the State can be co-ordioatc and fadependont of eaoh other, if the one claims and exerotees tho pow er to reprove and t* ceusure all the oflioia! acta and all the private ccnvorsations of tho other—and this upon ex parte testimony before a seoret inquisi torlalcommittee; in short, to assume a general censorship over the oher ? The idea is as absurd .in pubMo as it would io In private life. Should the President attempt to issert end maintain his own independence, futareCovode Committees may dra goon him into submiedon by collecting the hosts of disappointed office-hmt&ra, removed officers, and those who desire to lhe upon the public treasury, whioh must follow in fte wako of every Adminis tration, and they in secret conclave will swear away his reputation. Under such circumstances he mast be a very bold man should he not surrender at discretion, and consent tp exercise hi* authority according to the will of thosd invested this terrific power. The sovereign people of tbeseveral plates have elected him to the highest nndmolt honorable office in tho world. Ho ifl thoir oily direct representative In the Government. By iheir Constitution they have made him commsnder-in chief of their army and navy. He represents them in their in’eroourae with foreign nations. Clothed with their dignity and authority, be oectpios a proud ppsltlon;bofore all nations, civilized and savage. With the con sent of tbt Senate bo appoints all the important offioars of the Governuynt. He exercises the veto power, and Jo that oztmt controls the legislation of Congress. For the performance of these high duties he Is responsible io IbepdhpJe of the several States, and not in any degree .o tho Houj? of tIvSS. Shall he aurrendot there high powers conferred upon him ai tho repieientailye of tho Atperioan people for tteir beneit to the Jf ol ? 9o > to be exer cised under their overshadowing influence* and control ? Shell ho aline of all fko oitisens of the United Btatei be dontad a fair trial? Shall he alone not bo * informal of tho nature and oanso of the accusation” again* him ? Shall he alone not “ be confronted wlti the witnesses” ageinat him ? Shall the Ileuse of hppreßeptatives, usurping the powers of the Senate, I proceed to try the President, through the agamy tf a aooret ooramUioo of the body whore it ii imp4iaible he can make any de fenoo, and then, wfyout affording him an oppor tunity of being head, pronounce a judgment of censure against him ?, The very same rule might be applied for tto veiv same reason to every judge of every oourt of the United States. From whatpsvt of the ConstUuiiot is tils terrible secret inquisitorial powerdorived? NjsuchexpreßapowerexfalH From whioh of tho ommeiated powers can it bo in ferred 7 It is trie, the House cannot pronounco tho formal judgmot against him of “removal from office,” but thy can, by their judgraeriPof censure, asperse hi reputation, und Urns, to the extent of their iTL'uenoe, render the office oon temptibie. An example is at hand oi the roekleai manner in whioh ths power of censure cun be e ui ptoyed in high pity Hupei. The House, on f> re pent occasion, h&w Htotppted *9 degrade [bo Pre sident by adc.ntijg the resolution of M r - Sherman, deolkriig that he, iu conjunction with the Secretary of iji Nnyy, “ by receiving and considering the p*rv relations of bidders for ecu trAots, and the offefi, of awarding oontraota upon ponding elections, Isve rot an example danger ous to the public fliety* and deserving the re proof of thia House.’ It wIU soaroely boiredited that the sole pretext for thU Vote of censubwaa the simple fact that, la disposing-of the nunwpus letters or evory imaglna bleoharaoter whioh doily receive, I had,,iu rile usual course of buslnk referred slotterfrom CJolo •nel Pattersoil, of Phlluelphla* in relation to aeon* traOt io the attention/ thoSedtetary of the Navy* thq head' of; the appipriate deparisnont, without expressing or lQtlmat% any opinion whatever.on toe subject; end to i&jso the matter, if possible, still plainer, tho Seorotry had informed the com mittee that “ the Prment did not in any wan ner interfere tn this ecu, 11 or has he in any other 11 ASBiNOYON, June 25. case of contract since I have been *n the Depart • uunt. J?fie alsonco of all proof to sustain this attempt to degrade tho Prouldent, whilst it mani fest* the y quota of the shaft aimed at him. has de stroyed the vigor of the bow. To, return,’ after this digression. Should the House,- by the Institution of CoTode commit tees, votes of censure, and other devices to harass the President, reduce him to tubservienoy to their will, nnd render him, their creature, then the well* balanced Government which qur fathers framed will be annihilated. This confltot has already been commenced in earnest by tho House against the Kxeoutive. A bad precedentrarely,-if ever, dies. It wUi, I fear, be pursued in the time of my suc cessors. no matter what may be their political character, fchould secret committees be ap pointed with unlimited authority to range over ull the words and actions.- and if possible tho very thoughts, of the President, with a view to discover something in hla past life prejudicial to his ebaraotor from parasites and informers, tbla would bp an ordeal whioh scarcely any mere man since the fall could endore. It would be to subject him to a reign of terror from whioh the stoutest and pu rest hoart might shrink. I have passed triumphant* ly through thin ordeal. My vindication is complete, fhe committee have reported no resolution looking to an impeachment against me; no resolution of censure; not overt a resolution pomtlngoat any abuses in any of the Executive Departments of the Government to be corrected by legislation. This, is the highest commendation whioh could be bestowed op the heads of these departments. The Sovereign people of the States will, however, I trußt, save my successors, whoever they may be, from any such ordeal. They are frank, bold, and honest. Thoy detest delators and informers. I therefore, In'the name and aa the representative of this great people, and standing upon the ram parts of tho Constitution whfeh they “ have or dained and established,” do solemnly protest . against these, unprecedented and unconstitutional proceeding*. • >- There was still another committee raised by the House on the fith March last, on motion of Mr. Hoard, to which I had not the slightest objeotlon. The resolution creating it was confined to specific charges, which! have over since been ready and ~ willing to meet. I have at all times invited and defied fair investigation upon constitutional princi ples. I have received no notice that this com mittee have evor proceeded to the investigation. Why should the Jlouse of Representatives desire to encroach on the other departments of the Go vornment? Their rightful powers are ample for I very legitimate purpose. They aro the impeach-' iug body. Jn their legislative capacity, It la their most wiso and wholesome prerogative to Institute rigid examinations into thq manner in whioh all departments of the Government ard conducted, with a yiow to reform abuses, to promote economy, and to improve every branch of administra tion. Should they fiud reason to believe, in the course of their examinations, that any grave of fenoo bad been committed by tho President, or any offioer of the • Government, rendering it proper, in their judgment, to resort to impeach ment, their course would be plain. They would then transfer tho question from their legislative to their accusatory jurisdiction, and take care that, in all the preliminary judicial proceedings prepa ratory to the vote of articles of impeachment, the ncqused should enjoy tho benefit of cross*examining the witnesses, anq all the other safeguards with wh|oh tho Constitution miDjjmfr every American oitisen. f If In a legislative investigation it should appear that the public interest required the .removal af any offioer of the Government, no President has ever existed who, after giving him a fair hearing, would hesitate to apply the remedy. ‘ This I take to be the ancient and well-estab lished practice. Anadberenco Uitwill best pro mote the harmony afi£ the dignity of the inter roarso between the co ordinate branohes of the Government, and rendor us all more respectable In tho eyes of oar own countrymen and or foroign Jambs Buchanan. Washington, 22<1 June, 1860. Rejoicings* (SPECIAL DKBFATCH TO “THK PHEBB.”j Reading, Jurto 25.—The Democracy of Berks county aro firiDg a salute of one hundred guns in honor of tho nomination of Douglas. L. Allentown, June 25. One hundred gens were fired iq honor 0 f the nomination of Douglas. Declination of Hon. Benjamin Fitipatriok of the Vice PreaideatUl Nomination. HERSOHEL V. JOHNSON, ON GEORGIA, SUBSTITUTED. _ Baltiuohb, June 25.—1 t is positively asserted here, to-night, by politicians just arrived from Washington, that Hon. Benjamin Fitzpatrick posi tively declines the nomination tendered him by tba. Democratic Rational Convention for the Vice Dre-, sldenoy. Washington. June 25.— Governor Fitzpatrick having declined the nomination as Vice President, the National Democratic Committee have substi tuted Hersohel V. Johnson, of Qeorgta. The ticket now stands: VOX PXBSIDXNT, HON. STEPHEN A. DOUQLAS. . yon yicx PRKSinaNT, HERSOHEL V. JOHNSON, of Georgia. Serenade of lion* John C. Breckinridge, SPBBCH OF TAX NOMINEE—HIS ACCSTTANCE OP T{tß NOMINATION AND TUP RIBPONBI2HLITT. Washington, June 25.—A Jorge bpdy, aoeom- Tmnied by a band of musio, proceeded to-night to {he residence pf Hon. John (3. Rrecltipridge, and serenaded him. gpBKCn OF JgR. DGECpiKRJDQE. Jill*. Breckinridge, in response to repeated cilia., appeared and adfiressedbtefriendi; He Mid he deeply this manifestation of friendly regard', and’accepted it as an approval of the proceedings at Baltimore, by whioh the National Democrario Convention presented his name and that of bfs gal lant and honored friend. General Lane,’as candi* dates for President and Vice president of the Uplted States. That heart vrcpld be eold and In sensible indeed, that did not throb with gratitude nt suoh an exhibition of the confidence of bis countrymen. He felt it, and felt it deeply, and did,not affect to eonoeal it. Do kad seep with feelings of .paip the divisions pd disturbances which ooepmd in the Democratic Convection, and had had hoped to He, in the end, that these evils would be averted. His friends knew that ho would not for an in stant permit his name to stand in the way of fra ternal harmony. He well knew that there were gontlomeirof the North and South, of experience and ability, who were better fitted than himself for snob'a trust But, without referring In detail to the proceedings at Baltimore, fie would only ray that the Convention whish assembled at the Mary land Institute was oompdsed, in his opinion, of tro National Democracy of the United States. [Crier bf u Oood!” andohaera.J 1 When he learned, though with regret, that bis name had peon pr-sentea to the cqantry, bo did net take long U) determine that be would not meanly abandon them. (Load applause.] He understood that soma person*, pocqpylbg high po sitions, entertain tho belief that the National Democratic party is a Disunion party, and in tended to break up the Union of these States. [Ufiod of “N*ver ! we intend to preserve it !”] tlo Uqd read the resolutions adopted by that Con? vention wltk a gfoqt dpaf of oqro. Thpro vf&s no thing ip the character of that Convention or the gentlemen who oompesod it, or—it Be was allowed fca add—in the character of the nominees, tojastify it. (Applause] instead of breaking up the Union, we intend, he said, to strpgthen and to lengthen it. [Applause.] ,A voice. "Ouba. M Uoe of the resolutions declared the equality of tije States [a all the common Territories, under our common Constitution. But'no mau is a dis unionist who wants to preserve the Union on the great prinoiplp of the Constitution and tho equa lity of the States. •Another resolution, instead of breaking up the Union, seems tq pledge, by the power ot organi zation, to unite Ha different parts by iron bands. He hoped this wopld be speedily ana grandly re alised. He Baw nothing seotiqnal there, from any of thp Btatps. Qor peaoe has never been disturbed except when those principles have been departed from. With regard to himself, when the Convention se lected him as one of its candidates, looking at hie bumble antecedents and place of abode, it gave to tbe'oountry a personal and geographical guaranty that its interest was in the Union. [Cheers.] Ho alluded to hU distinguished associate, Gene ral Lane.. It sometimes happened that men are placed in a position where they are reluctant to act, and ex* pofo themsolves to censure/if not to execration, they do not merit. Bat we must be prepared to in act such oooaslons in this life. All men can move forward with dignity, and with calm and unfalter ing step. It was his purpose io pursue that eouise lie concedod to othora the same good purpose he claimed for himself. Without aorimony and animosity he acoeptod the no&iizmtJod tendered him, (appleuM loud and long continued), and should quietly, firmly, and he hoped bravely, aocept the responsibility imposed upon him. He cherished the hope that Providence jvill load us 6ut of onr civil' disasters, hnd in His good time conduct us to tranquillity and pehee.* Nine cheers were given fop Breokinridge with a will, and ho retired amidst overwhelming applause and congratulations. SPEECIf OP HON. JEFFERSON DAVIS, Senator Davis followed in an.eloquent speech. He referred to the personal and public oharacter of Messrs. Breckinridge and Lane. The Demo cratic party was not a party which seeks for Spoils, or rests itself on the claims of men. When Van proved untrae/they cut him off u cals* eased member, and wfcen, at a more reoo'nt period; another Democrat proved peAreipt, it remained for the party, faithful to'ita Ipatf'ctqtA, to separate him alps from the bpdy. f[UP mdioated the Contention tbftt nominated recklnridgo and Lane. Let spoilsipen go where inclination leads them. The Democracy honor Mr, Bpchannn ibr all bo has done, and oast the com!- plaints of office-seekers to tho winds. [Laughter 1 Ho spoke of the Constitution, Stale Bights, Jos ttoo, and fraternity, as the principles under which Breckinridge and Lane wiltheoteoted. [Applause ] tfPRP.CREB OP SENATOR TOOMBS AND OTHSHA. Senator Toombs, of Georgia, and BenJ. J. Hal' iett, of Massachusetts, followed, the latter Insisting, as the framor of the Cincinnati platform, that there was nothing therein In the least counte nancing squatter sovereignty. The Wilmot Pro viso having been removed from Congress, it was adopted with a view of keeping slavery out of the Territories and to gain Abolition votes under a spurious Democracy, Mr. Hogan, of Kentucky,' made a humorous speech, when the procession marched to Brown’s Hotel, where an immense crowd had previously gathered, and SERENADED GENERAL LANE, General Lane, after the performance of an air by the band, appeared and tendered his thanks to the assemblage for this manifestation of their kind ness. Ho was proud of the nominee of the Balti more Convention for the Presidency, as a man whom be had Iqpg known, up the battle-field and in the councils of the nation ; and he felt deeply honored at befog placed on tho same ticket. lie accepted the nomination of the National Do mooraoy assembled at Baltimore, and with them believed io the equality and rights of the States under the Constitution. None exceeded him in loyalty and devotedees* to his ooanfry, and, for the perpetuation of the Union, he was willing to lay down hit life. , . .i Be waa graet*! with apptauao throughout hU speech . tVW n ■ SPSBCB OP tfRV rAMCir. Yanoey followed at lanatli,. paying. tbatthe country waa in ft crUis from wnlou it'wts the,duty dfthe Dftuoaraojto retrieve It. He Was fceqaentto applauded. - * * • Tbeee demonstrations were continued till beyond midnight. mm coiWHg^Mpio!i, *OBB ?RorBST(| PKjUIDBHf. final MJaarancat •*i*tb U. B. Camoi, WAsaixurox, June 25. SENATE. hMr a " adlng of 4119 j ouro>l occupied half an Mr. RuMMBK. nf Massachusetts, presented a rnfi. lion from citizen, of Massachusetts, praylogloMhi, repeal of the fagltlro-alarelsw, I lie abolitionof tbs' inter-state glare trade, and the-prohibition of slavery In the District of Colombia Haaaked that It might lay on tba table. So ordered. ■ . “J- Yota*, of Florida asked that the poet-route bill be taken up, whioh was agned to. Be offend an amendment that the Poetmaeter General be au thorised to advertise for proposals for the tr.mport atlonof the mail to California, overland onthe central route, Within twenty deyr, and on ■ the northern route from St Paul to the Dalles, Oregon, and that he be also authorised to oontraof. for tem porary steamship service on tho most expeditious ooe&n route to California. The amendment was followed with a proviso that the Butterfield con tractors have permission to change tbair route be tween prominent points. Mr. Wilson, of Massachusetts, hoped that this proviso would be withdrawn. Mr. Yuleb then withdrew it. Mr. Wilson commented on the manner In whioh the last ocean mail contract to California was made, and he was opposed to making any more steamship contracts, for that reason, Tho con tract, in that case, was made with Vanderbilt, who. was not the lowest bidder. - Mr. Yuleb stated that the lowest bid was made by Johnson, and was bogus, and therefore not ac cepted. Mr,, Bragg, of North Carolina, moved an amend* meat aboUsMog the provision allowing the con tractors to.preempt lands on the northern route from St. Paul to the Dalles, although this had been flowed on other routes He thought it was time ml «« P°Hoy. »kould cease. Not agreed to. The bill was then read a third time and passed, and sent to the House. ' - ’ letters from tho President for an extra execn- Senators* 011 tomorro ** wore heTo delivered to A bill to amend an act granting lands in Missis sippi to aid certain railroads was reported from the Committee on Publio Lands, and passed. - Mr. Toombs, from the Committee on Commerce, reported the House bill to amend the consular act. and asked for its consideration. Mr. King objeoted, and it was laid over. So much confusion ensued that the President re pestedly begged Senators to preserve better order. Mr. WiGFALLi Of Texas, from the Post Offlce Committee, reported a hill for the establishment of a mail route between tbeUnited States and Mexfeo. ter ten years, in steamship* built in the United iStfttes. , I Mr. Slidell, of Louisiana, objected, end the hUI was laid over. V to W the assignee of the late Senator Broderick the salary due him at the time of Us death was passed. A message from the House was received, an nouncing that it bad receded from the amendment to the Post Office deficiency bill, and it therefore stands passed. Mr. Bigler, of Pennsylvania, offered a reaoln-. non for the appointment of a committee, in eon junction with one from the House, to wait on the President of the United States, and Inform him that, if he. has no communication to make. Con gress is ready to adjourn. Agreed to. . j °f Maryland, offered a resolution tendering the thanks of the Senate to Vlee Presi dent Breckinridge for the impartial and dignified manner with whioh he has presided over its de. liberations this session, Mr. Foot, of Vermont, presiding, put the ques tion on the resolution, and it was unanimously agreed to. At a few minute, after U o'clock the transaction of business was impended and the Senate remained In session, ensiling the return of the eommittee to wait on the President. In the interim the praelamation of the Presi dent was reed for an executive session on Tnitsday at 12 o’oiook. , A short ezeontive session was then held,’when a recess was taken until ton minutes lo twelve o’clock. At that time the Senate reassembled. when the joint commlteo reported that the Presi dent of the United States had no communication to make. The hoar of 12 o’oiook having arrived, the Vice President tendered his thanks for the .eontplimen taiy resolntion unanimously passed, end then de clared tho Senate adjourned. HOUSE OP REPRESENTATIVES. The House acceded to the request of the Senate for another eommittee of conference' on' the Pott Office detoleney bill. - The Praeident sent a message notifying the House that he had signed certain hills, inemding that making appropriations for civil expenses, with a protest against a oianse designating Capt. Meigs to superintend the expenditure ofnalf n million dollars for tho completion -o! the , Washington Aqueduct. He does not believe it was the inten tion of Congress to interfere with the oorutitutional right of the President, os commander-in-chief of the army, to order Captain Meigs elsewhere, end asserts Ms authority to send him away to superin tend the ereotion ef fortiSeations or other works. It was evident .to him that Congreae intended no* thing more than to express a decided opinion that Capt. Meigs should he eon tinned in employment to superintend the Washington Aqueduct, la the appropriation constitntionnl, and will It fail if he should not think it proper and expedient to regard this dssignation. ere questions whioh shall receive his serious consideration, beoanse on this will de pend, whether the water-works eh,II be. arrested for another jeer. He now desired to expreis no opinion, but this question shall ha carefully consi dered, if it becomes necessary.- Another message from the President was re ceived, recapitulating the grounds of his protest of March last,, against the proceedings under the Covode Committee. The charges against him feeing vague and expressed In equivocal terms, he did not for a moment entertain adouhtaa to the result. ' . ... (r , .- . He did not believe it possible that there existed a men who could an basely perjure himself. The proceedings of the House, he repeats, were violative of tho rights ef a co-ordinate branch of the Oovern*- ment, end which, if ealbreed, would establish a dangerous precedent. The House had noted with out constitutional warrant, nnd in a manner tending to degrade the Presidential office, and render it unworthy of acceptance of an honorable man. The accusatory resolatloh was nothing more nor less than that the President has used corrupt means to aao*mplfoh certain purposes. By what authority did the Bouse undertake to investigate the Executive's course as to the Lesompton Oonstl-. tntion?—to pry into our foreign relations, assail ing our Mexican minister as to the Tehuantepec route?—to investigate the removals from office, notwithstanding the power of removal belongs to the President under the Constitution, and was so decided by the first Congress, and accordingly ever since his been so exercised* There was no authority for the committee te in* vestigate the subject of printing.the post office blanks, because that question had been previously examined by two othor committees. The President speaks of the vindictive manner in which the witnesses were examined. The first information he received of testimony whtoU- oould injuriously affect him. was published in a New York journal, but wbioh was disproved by the most respectable witnesses. The telegraph,, however, was silent'as to the contradiction. Only such despatches wore published es could reflect on his character, thus inflicting the most flagrant injur* tioe. Different versions were given of private con* versa Hoes, where there was no opportunity to re* fqte them. Members of the Cabinet, and others, were sum moned to discover, if possible, something to his discredit. Disappointed applicants for office, be* coming hostile to the Administration, appeared be fore the committee. These were the most dan gerous witnesses. Tho oommlttee spread a drag-nefover the whole Union, to catch, disappointed men to- malign his [the president's] character. The tyrannical Star Chamber was not worse than this. .There haibeen nothing like It sinoe the revolutionary days of Robespierre* « Should the proceedings of the' committee be sanctioned by the House, the Constitution will be violated, and the Exeontive be no longer an inde pendent bracob of the Government, c and the wont fears of tho early patriots and statesmen be re* alieedi He reiterates tho powerunder the impeachment clause, and says that U was sought to oonvlot him in absence of all proof. In the name of tho' representative of this great people, and standing on the ramparts of the Con stitution which they ordained and established, be solemnly protests against these unconstitutional proceedings. Mr. Stanton, of Ohio, said that the .sending in of this extraordinary message at so late a period of the session prevents any discussion. Being fc State paper, it should be placed is the publte - archived ; The source from which it catne deserved respectful consideration. If 'the doctrine it lays down of Executive immunity frem the’acttok'of the Repre sentatives of the nation, except .in the nature- of impeachment, bo oorreot, then the machinery of, this Government is different from whit he hbd sup posed. Be had supposed that the Representatives and Senators were reSDohaible to the people v The power to investigate the offioial acts of the Exocutivo department should be somewhere, and with them. The people's representative* had the right to question the secret and public acts of a 1 ] public functionaries, and they may hold them re sponsible through the ballot-box for the manner la whfoh they dlAsharge their duties.-—la thise re marks he bad avoided personalities and vitupera tions, which wobld be *n bid Wtth a yiew to give the subject a carefuj consideration, he moped that tho message be referred to a special committee otfiyc to examine into the constitutional questions involved, and to report at the next ses sion. Mr. Reagan, of Texas, said the Executive was responsible for eyery dereliction of duty, but under the laws of the land, according to which he ought to be tried, the same as a private citizen, who may rcb or steal from his neighbor. It was not to' be expected that be was to be taken up by an organ ised mob In an informal manner, and‘tiled and sentenced by bis accusers. The most flagrant mur derer ia entitled to a fair trial, and it would be deemed tt shook to publio justice to permit even such a character to be dealt with as had the Presi dent, who had been condemned by the committee, against whose action he protests. If the President has violated,, try him under the Impeachment clause of ibe Constitution. - Mr. Barksdale, or Mississippi, said the Presi dent needs no defence, He has come out of tbu fiery ordeal unscathed, and stands without fear or reproach, occupying a higher and nobler position than ever before—illustrious as hss boenbU service to the country He moved that the menage be re ferred to the Committee of the Whole oa the state of the Union. Disagreed to. . Tho message was referred to ibe select commit tee, in accordance with Mr. Stanton's motion Tho House receded from their ameridments to the Pest Office deficiency MIL end (g cow ft j av The Post Office route bllljifa relumed from the w £ an M '-. OouMX.af ladiaba, t&ored to take it op for consideration.. Mr. Sbermah, of Ohio, Mid that them were 99 Senate amendments, and ha would not oonwnt to reconsider them et this late hour ' ’ r - Mr. Colfax dentsd tkat' than wan n an; amendments. H* Mtlfaat tha onlk important amendment was as to.-the overlandjptiVacd the Mr. Banttaw repeated,that, w'fajmjrSwat, amendmenta.’ehmtag bars at ihia-laMPlmr, th* Hoow oadhfcto .rsject the kill. .-a t : 7, t w< •Th*;HonMr«fsMdto su»W»d , the/raf foibbon, sidek-tke ;sabj[«st--yeM 91, »e;fil9J--- l n<n,iwc:' thirds. ' ' :u ,V y 1 ' Mr.' Babbitt, of Pennsylvania, od«r«d . rwo lutton pwyidfag for tba payment and coepw- B o* “ Bat * s i® twelve o'clock:!- - •Hr. BHERfcAIt, frOD3 till aaM on the Preeideni reported ttUUhJr^rlii °“ l dut & !? a th,t “• Prudent hid a?CuS« : commnnisaUon to make, hot that the PiMUcMdcc ! sired the committee' te convey to tttnmm. ,1- - wlshecfortkeirheeltbudramwriw return to theirlaborc onSetosttfaSw camber next. "• ■ • Voice*—Who said that? rx:; ; -i '-'-s.-f sf ’ Mr. SaElWil!. The President. ' A Voice-wOood.for him. . Mf. ALDnicn.'of-MinnaeoU. wkhed te-knew, andlobjeot?* o’'l 0 ’' 1 * Uat,l * na - Hls now nobn, they bß°topS?!d irfS 01 W'i •b®** <*•* ; 1 m , , , J&MLJkBT leurr. . thenames, 0 WhiUtt " °' 9 * »■* '-edleg The Speaker rose. ’ '***.' 2 1 [Order.] 8 L * t a hav * quiet mtMtes now. •nSS..IT5‘ 1 T 5‘ honr ' “ died by the eon-1 rtv«S fc» r f?' nUon of * wo b°-sc*. having er- : 1 “* deoleiw the House ti s«,^fi h eV.r at «* “ » f - This was greeted with applause gad ranch good »,<’«*cinuriVthcreifrer satrijM - members tnd spectators had retired tias the 1 FROH CALIFORNIA. . Or OVXBLASD WAIL ] THE INDIA FBOlk JAPAN, AFFAIRS BTILL UNSETTIKD. BATT liENEAR JEDDO. The Oovemmeit Embmmeeed nnd Vacillating, BynniOFieLD, Missouri. Jane 15.—The overland Sent ** * rriT9d ’ from B,n Pranoicoo oa the 4th is;; The interruption of the telegraph win* pre ymted the reeeptlon of news to the sth >t Vlselie, (280 miles from Sen Francisco,) to whioh piece the line hse been extended. . Saw Frawcisco, 'June 4 —The steamer Qeldeh Age will leave for 'Panama to morrow The census is busily going forward. ■ A Suit has been commenced against the steamer John L Stephens,Tor bringing, on her lest voy age from Panama, an exeeea of - There is no doubt bat the Indiana of Utah end •» posHon of the Oregon tribes hare entered into a oombioatioa to war on ell white a*(tiara on the Sierra Nevada. ' A portion of thai agents and, stock frem the pony-express slatione reached Carson Talley on' the 2d. a S®T beyond Ssni Springs, (amide 8&U Lake, bave all been abandoned. It it feared that ssaoy of tfio. agtid biribtonr dered. ' »- -- Nothin* is known of two expresses now overdo*. Aj* of miners, while prosptetia* Is ibe Walker river rejmro,. were attacked aw (be 2d, and three were killed. Two volunteer oratpanfes are oranUter' o* the . Walker river for self-protection. ■ l h , e r 6w ", fr ®“ Carson-Valley.sutes that, six or eight families, emigrants, with several hundred head of cattle,- snppeead to be fKuwSolt hahe, hovw P“««d thwnqS.thebostlieematiy. < • Col. Hays’ expedHies fa ueheerd fram, sinos MsV starting for Pyramid lake to attack ft? laiimi* They expeeted to reach thereon the night of (he 2d ' - A meeting has keen hold -q* Bash I Praaabew, to take meanres to eupply the TOleateen with W visioßs. Suhecriptiea list, are eircaletiag, with a prospect of raising aerenl thousand dollars Car this parposo. o. - SANDWICH ISLANDS. ~ .. Honolulu dates h>Msyjthhave been reoetvod All the whalen.hid Ml for the UHmTmmnlu?' .... japan. Advices from Japan,' to the 3d of May, atnt* that the Japanese floverum.Bt was still uueotttod as to Its policy; n Urge poiltleallhfottM evidmtiy be ing exerted ageiust aOowiag iatsmmna' with foreigners. u ; , - , .. A battle bsd been foagfit near'Jeddd' wbiefi V'^' prince was killed. The eeptUns rtntt the foreign etKeoe* ; «*we l had keen aotiged to prepare <bru attaek, a, the ffiorernment might he aeahlo to aftrd them any proteotten. - -•- The aovernment anposrod fohe ‘graetty agitated at th« extant or the defteaen, «n4yne««»4 eea- regard Jo carrying out the treaty with the Americans, - '; ;: >, s-. •, *• . . It w»a with sitreoiedl»«H7tae* tk« brir J«Hd D. Rogers (see mertae InteHitem) obtaXaed » ■mail cargo for Sen Franeiseo; OREGON: The dates from Oregon arc to the 28th aH ' The political non irdf Httfo taterest outride of the State. ,r , The firitish boundary eomniisiioe' narty waa moving no the Columbia river. ■ 3 The Americau party had left Coivll’e. . - ■ Plteif CAKBON VALLEV. ‘ (BjPourExyrita! - Bra Joseph, Jane 25.—The pony express hw ar rived, with Carson Valley dates to JnnerSth end the following correspondence to the St. Joeepft Qnzttt .* . . In oonsequenee of the Indian tronMee ta thw Wasboo coaalgy, about on**foaHfc oi tk* popwl«- tfon, lifter fearing an ittaak by tbe savegaSp'ofr that tbelr borses may be praesed into Wvki kfn Jtft for CaHterpio. , Busineai Udull. But litUe minin' proeMiHng. has been done ee yet, though the amidene in tba resnlla remains «naltere4- Tbe * Indian" distnrbaneee 'atsot/' tbe kixbg botitie tboagbttbay wfilaMwWevex, The terse now In the field will be able them, wben the business of nii(i( Wd bmilff will resume its wonted aetivity. ' 7 " - It will be advisable ter emigrants, in eracaiaw.tiie plainly to be well armed, and earn* IkneTterge companies as possible, so as te protect tbcmfeivsf gainst tbe Indisss, who are tbv belieywd.tn be hostile ail tbe way from ioJSaU Lake. • M.jor Dodge left h.ra o* tbe7tb accom panied by an amort, for tbe seen* efko*til;tie* at ; Pyramid lake, but whether ha wit! attempt to M ijotiato & treaty with tbe Pah btahfi, eir leave Bat ten to take their ooarM, will depend’ on what tempor tha Indlaa* are in. : ■' It is now tbe genera! opinion that tbe eavena wtU have to be ponhhed Meanly.' There are fear. M- ■ tertamed that they will not standnfigkt, bat by, retreating to the mountain] fcnd dl aorta wlttpro. tract the struggle. A memngtr. Jail anl.od from the araty, report* that the entire body of Indian* b*ee Sad, and the white* were taking pbeeeifidoh of their place*. No eogssem.ntkad take* place. w. 8. Alien, ■ TelaaMer, while panning tbe In- : dianx, mu killed. - . • A fight took plae'e’Cast week/in whieVthirty la-' diaos were killed and thbaame.wn&ber wonaded,’ They were mattered north and-eeat. caufokniaF , California advioes etate that the publication at tbe Daily Standard bits been MCMaded The weather fata beta unnsoule odd. Tbe wheat crops in Napa, Simon, and Better ooenties have been affected by tbe froet. The Piaeeryitte and gt. Joseph’. taiegraph hu ■been enjoined to work with HotM inslrara.nl.. ’ The amonnt.of funds tatbe California State - -Treasury on MeySlsf wM-*S2-t27,5*2. • Colonel lander’, waeoa toad upMitvm has rired at Honey . Dike Valley.O«l«a»i L._wiik a oompmy of ut.n, l.m.eoea for tk. met of war. THKBAN FBANOreco NABKBm/aea A-A. in ereaaed amonnt of good, kaiheaesoin* forward to tte connhT, Jobber.’ stock* an .entries active!*, «■* the. .Vinci, an inclination toba* from Srst kasde Tbe, anxietr of bolder* to eell.aknd of the drmud bae e oansed a decline in nrtce. mtb tbe tnereate of bcsiitsa A eontinnadee of the vte«.st bherai mniremeats of tha oonn.trr trade mar canto a sb.bl reaeroß. bat tbe demand is more likely to (ail oil thanotberwise. Tne quotahone for Oendles are JSWI&e i -io Coffee ir«o! Codfish «o : M.ekerel tIM. Proetsinea are in-cnve; Clear Fork 919*1960: McsaPknkPterw non— Hams lSel.e: Shouldera 111.0 ; Butter *lff 2*j ; Lard ISptlto rvo.h dSmarlSo: Wbiiky JJXo. SMBIrB TNT£LL GBNCB.—Arrived at San Fran-' oiroo, June Ist. brie Jntia D Jtoeere.afida.e from Jasan. Sailed, Jnne Ist, ship Sierra Nevada, for New Vork. , New Vork Bank Statement. - f Nkw Yoek, June 25.—Tha bask statement for the week ending on Saturday exhibits an InoTeue in loan. of. 3456H00 increase of specie TS^StO recre&ae of curoutation 49*0x1 Beorcase of deposited 91SW0 Arrival of the Steamer New York, New York, June 20. —The steamship Ntw York,' from §outb*mptoo on the Hth, arrived at this port this afternoon Her &dv(o«s have beeti antlclpafofl by tho arrival of the stoaftfer'Hemi at Quebec." *' * * + *. • • From Mexico, ANOTHER BATTLE EXPECTED. New Orleans, Tana 25 —The steamship Austin, from Brazos on the 20th,' arrived beta to day wftfc $5O 000 in speoio. Tho Liberal?, 9,000 strong, had concentrated at Guanajuato. - v *•/**•’''**'* ' " Miraipon, with 0,000 men, wiis at QaereUro. A battfc was expeotad to taka place soon Lear Colagi, Important Decision. THE MAIUM EXPEDITION WOT A LAWFUL PRIZE. New Orleans, Juno .25.—The'United States District Court has decided that tho Hexloan steam ers seized by the U. S. sloop-of-war Saratoga are not lawful prizes. The Seceders at Richmond. Richmond. Va., Juno 25 —Mr. Yanoey, of Ala bama, wiiraddreas the citixens and seceders here to-morrow, and a mass meeting to ratify the no minations of tbe Statea-Rtghts Democracy will oome off at tbe Capitol Square to-tgoriow night. Fire at New Orleans, Nrw Orleans, June 25.— Several small dwell’ logs in Apollo street were destroyed by fire to day. Rosa 512,500— moitiy insured. Municipal Election at Norfolk* Va. Norfolk. Va , June 25.—Mr. Lamb, the Demo cratic candidate, has probably been elected Major of this city. Douglas Salute at Pittsburg* PtmBTOQ, Jnne 25 —A salute of 200 guns was fired to-day, in honor or the nomination of Mr. Douglas for the Presidency. Markets by .Telegraph, Baltimore, June to— Flour Hr*. <WVat dull; no salts. Com aptiva and steady Urhite CMttto ; yellow, 656570< Proyirioas very fan? whmky dsl at ifeje. List op I.KTM3 advertised in the New fork Hcmld an, Btoatfiay, JaaatJM, tMlaiala* fa the post for Philid*tp£S hnsw,’ flasfcaht >|^antM*-«aßw. poodent*. ft- :■ t ‘'- "■■lt T. AlbnMerA'tV; Ba»witt*Co.; B. H.Bat fat * Ckatfet P. CMfiwtdt: Cromaiafa 4 Co 1 ; Fpfr.ll, ttarrfaffr & Co :.Hnd«noa,.Bdatk<aayd,' A Co.; F.' P. lftafa A O^-pHiamd-JfaMiArtfo ; |plts, I' owj. T»ab3». Alfa.. A Cb jFSiffapluX 00-; A. Wbltaey A 8toW; W4B«qi * Patana. WAR.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers